【南京专版】江苏省南京市2022-2023学年六年级小升初摸底考试-英语试卷二

这是一份【南京专版】江苏省南京市2022-2023学年六年级小升初摸底考试-英语试卷二，共14页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请将姓名等内容，欢迎下载使用。

保密★开考前

2023年小学六年级毕业考试试卷
英语










姓名：__________考试证号：

注意事项：
1、本试卷共6页，满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。
2、答题前，请将姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本卷和答题卡指定位置。



一、单选题(共15分)
1．—__________ are they going this weekend? (    )
—To Tina's fashion show.
A．What B．Where C．Who
2．There _______ an animal music party last Tuesday.Sam and Bobby had a good time there. （    ）
A．will be B．was C．were
3．Many young people don't ________ their health. They often go to bed very late. (   )
A．talk about B．read about C．care about
4．Jack and his brother ________ their puppy in the street, but they didn't ________ it. They were worried about it. (   )
A．looked for; found B．found; looked for C．looked for; find
5．—I can stand on my hands, Lily. (     )   
—________ It's cool!
A．Really? B．That's all right. C．It's very nice of you.
6．I usually have some rice, __________ and __________ for lunch. (    )
A．fishes; vegetable B．fish; vegetables C．fish; vegetable
7．Tom can’t play basketball well.He feels a little________.（    ）
A．sad B．happily C．sadly
8．_____ is not in the US. It’s in Australia. The view there is very beautiful. (    )
A．Niagara Falls B．the Grand Canyon C．the Great Barrier Reef
9．Helen likes ________. She ________ an interesting book yesterday evening.    （     ）
A．reading; read B．read; reads C．reading; reads
10．Look ________ the window. It's ________ heavily.  （     ）
A．out of; raining B．out for; rains C．out at; rainy
二、选词/短语填空（共6分）
11．—What does your father do?
—He is a ______ (drive / driver).
12．______ (Eat / Eating) too many sweets is bad for our teeth.
13．The cat ______ (bit / bite) my leg and I went to see the doctor.
14．It's a ______ (sun / sunny) day. Let's go to the park.
15．We should save water. Because there isn't ______ (many / much) clean water on Earth.
16．There ______ (aren’t / isn't) any juice in the fridge now, but there ______ (was / were) some in it just now.
三、补全句子（共5分）
17． The mouse is weak. The lion is s_____.
18．John always puts his things in order. So his room is clean and t_____.
19．The children will l_____ about Australia next week.
20．People in China w_____ visitors.
21．Bobby wants to be a s_____. He should study hard and read many books.
四、句子匹配（共8分）

A．Because I want to walk on Mars.
B．I will go to the park.
C． He has some bread and milk.
D．No, I won’t. I’ll go by train.
E. I’ll stay there for a week.
F. It’s sometimes rainy.
G. We can cross the road with other people.
H. We are going to sing and dance.
22．What does Mike have for breakfast? ( )
23．How can you cross the road safely? ( )
24．What are you going to do at the party? ( )
25．Where will you go this weekend? ( )
26．Will you go to Hong Kong by plane?( )
27．How long will you stay in Hong Kong? ( )
28．How’s the weather in London? ( )
29．Why do you want to be an astronaut?( )

五、选内容补全对话/短文（共5分）
补全对话。
A: Hi, Kevin. May I ask you some questions?
B: Yes.
A: _________30_________
B: I get up at six.
A: That’s early!
B: _________31_________ I brush my teeth, wash my face and have breakfast. Sometimes I help my parents with the housework in the morning.
A: That’s nice! When do you go to school?
B: _________32_________ I walk to school. It’s near my home.
A: When did you go to bed last night?
B: At ten o’ clock. _________33_________
A: Do you usually do your homework late?
B: No. _________34_________
A: That’s a good habit. But you should go to bed early, I think.
B: You’re right.
A．At seven thirty.
B．I had a lot of homework to do yesterday.
C．I often read before bedtime.
D．When do you usually get up?
E．Yes, I usually get up early.
六、填内容补全对话/短文（共10分）
It was W__35__. Nancy and h__36__ father Mr Brown went to the City Park. There w__37__ a kite festival in the park. Nancy was e__38__ when she saw the colourful kites. She wanted to f__39__ a kite. So Mr Brown b__40__ a kite in a shop.
Nancy is not good at flying kites. So she asked Mr Brown f__41__ help. Soon, the kite was high up in the s__42__. Nancy laughed h__43__. But a few minutes later, the wind became weaker. Slowly, the kite fell (落下) to the g__44__. What a pity!
七、完形填空（共10分）
（2021·江苏南京·校考小升初真题）I was cycling and saw a person about 250 meters __45__ of me. I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me. So I __46__ to catch up with him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road before turning off. I started cycling faster and faster. After a while I was only 100 meters __47__ him, so I really picked up the pace (速度) and tried my best.
Finally, I __48__ him. On the __49__, I felt so good. I “beat him”, but he didn’t even know we were racing (比赛). When I was riding ahead of him, I felt so happy and rode __50__. Soon I found that I had missed my __51__ and had to turn around and go all the way back. Isn’t that what __52__ in life when we race with others, trying to outdo (超过) them or trying to show that we are more successful or more important? We spend our time and energy running after them and we miss out (迷失) on our own paths. The problem with unhealthy race is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be __53__ in front of you in one way or another. What you should do is just to run your own race and wish others well. Wherever you go, no matter what the weather is like, always bring your own __54__.
45．A．forward B．ahead C．front D．back
46．A．needed B．dreamed C．decided D．waited
47．A．under B．beside C．before D．after
48．A．past by B．past C．passed D．pass
49．A．outside B．inside C．roadside D．beside
50．A．on B．by C．in D．along
51．A．turning B．way C．time D．chance
52．A．happened B．happens C．will happen D．happen
53．A．everyone B．no one C．someone D．anyone
54．A．luck B．happiness C．smile D．sunshine
八、找出错误部分并改正（共5分）
55．The bookstore is in the right. (找出错误并改正)
________________________________________________________
56．I put some seed into a pool. (找出错误并改正)
________________________________________________________
57．He is wait for the bus. (找出错误并改正)
________________________________________________________
58．Where does the cloud comes from? (找出错误并改正)
________________________________________________________
59．There are a desk and two chairs in my room. (找出错误并改正)
________________________________________________________
九、阅读判断（共5分）

Welcome to the National Museum!
Opening time
Fees (票价)
How to get here (Starting from Sun Railway Station)
Monday to Friday9:00a. m.-6:00 p. m.
Adults (成人): ¥100.0015-18: ¥80.00
8-14: ¥40.00
Under 8: free (免费)
Way 1: 30 minutes by undergroundWay 2: 40 minutes by taxi(rush hours) (高峰时段)
Way 3: at least (至少) one hour (小时) by bus
Saturday to Sunday8:00 a.m.-7:00 p. m.
60．The National Museum is not open on Thursday. ( )
61．Jack is 16, and his brother is 7. If they go to the National Museum, they should pay (付款) 80 yuan. ( )
62．The museum opens for 11 hours every day. ( )
63．It takes 30 minutes to go to the museum from Sun Railway Station by metro. ( )
64．Taking a bus to the museum costs (花费) the most time. ( )
十、阅读选择（共5分）
Mr. Black is a Maths teacher. He is very strict (严格的) with his students. He asks them never to be late for school. Sometimes the students are late, and Mr. Black is not happy.
Yesterday morning, Mr. Black got up at 7:30. He didn't have breakfast or take a shower. He ran to the station quickly. Many people were at the station but there was no bus for Mr. Black to take. So Mr. Black took the taxi. Mr. Black works at the No. 3 Middle School but the taxi took him to the No.3 Primary School. At last, Mr. Black got to school at 8.30.
“I'm sorry, boys and girls. I'm late today,” Mr. Black said to his students.
“Everyone can make mistakes. From today on, I won't ask you never to be late for school. Please do your best not to be late. Can you do it?”
“Yes, we can,” the class said to him loudly.
65．Yesterday morning Mr. Black ________ after he got up. (      )
A．took a shower B．had breakfast C．ran to the station
66．Mr. Black said sorry to the class because ________. (      )
A．he wanted to go home B．he was late C．he couldn't teach them
67．What does the underlined word "mistakes" mean in Chinese? (      )
A．错误 B．活动 C．进步
68．What can we know from the text (文本)? (      )
A．Mr. Black works at the No. 3 Primary School.
B．There were lots of people at the station yesterday morning.
C．Mr. Black usually gets up at 7:30.
69．What does the text mainly (主要地) tell us? (      )
A．Teachers are not students' friends.
B．Students can never be late for school.
C．Everyone can make mistakes. But everyone should do his best.
十一书面表达（共5分）
70．书面表达。
Tom三个月前随爸爸来到中国，现在他正给英国的爷爷奶奶写邮件，告诉他们自己经常和好朋友刘涛一起打篮球、 学中文，上周末还一起去看了电影。今年暑假，他打算跟父母一起去北京旅行，在那里他会拍一些照片，还要做一些其它事情。请你根据以上内容，完成Tom的邮件。
要求：
1. 短文内容要包含所提供的全部信息，可适当地添加内容。
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
3. 词数40左右，已给内容不计入总词数。
Dear grandpa and grandma,
I am very happy to be here in China. I have a good friend Liu Tao here.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：—这个周末他们打算_____？—去Tina的时装秀。what什么；where哪里；who谁；根据答语可知问句是提问地点，故选B。

2．B
【详解】略
3．C
【详解】略
4．C
【详解】略
5．A
【详解】略
6．B
【详解】句意：我午饭通常吃米饭，_____和_______。fish当鱼肉讲是不可数名词，故不用加s，vegetable蔬菜通常用复数形式，故选B。

7．A
【详解】略
8．C
【详解】_____不在美国。在澳大利亚。那里的景色很美。Niagara Falls尼亚加拉大瀑布；the Grand Canyon 科罗拉多大峡谷，the Great Barrier Reef澳大利亚大堡礁，只有C在澳大利亚，故选为C。
9．A
【详解】略
10．A
【详解】略
11．driver
【详解】句意：—你爸爸是做什么工作的？—他是一名司机。此题考查名词，driver司机，drive开车，故答案为driver。

12．Eating
【详解】句意：吃太多糖果对我们的牙齿有害。动名词短语做主语，故答案为Eating。
13．bit
【详解】句意：猫咬了我的腿，我去看医生。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用bite（咬）的过去式bit，故答案为bit。
14．sunny
【详解】句意：是晴朗的一天。我们去公园吧。该空后面有名词，且根据句意，可知该空应该填写形容词“晴朗的”，修饰名词day。sun太阳，名词。sunny晴朗的，形容词。故答案为sunny。

15．much
【详解】句意：我们应该节约用水。因为地球上没有多少干净的水了。many许多，修饰可数名词复数，much许多，修饰不可数名词，water是不可数名词，故答案为much。
16． isn't was
【详解】句意：现在冰箱里没有果汁了，但是刚刚还有一些果汁。juice为不可数名词，be动词用第三人称单数形式，因此两空都选择第三人称单数形式即可。故答案为isn’t；was。

17．strong/trong
【详解】句意：老鼠是虚弱的。狮子是____。根据语境和常识，结合所给的字母提示，可知：strong强壮的，符合题意，故答案为strong。
18．tidy
【详解】句意：约翰总是把他的东西放得很整齐。所以他的房间干净整洁。根据所给字母提示，可知考查形容词整洁的tidy，故答案为tidy。

19．learn
【详解】句意：孩子们下周将学习有关澳大利亚的知识。根据句意及首字母，可知考查短语learn about学习，will后跟动词原形，故答案为learn。
20．welcome
【详解】句意：中国人民欢迎游客。根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语People in China是复数，谓语动词为动词原形。根据所给的首字母，可知考查单词welcome欢迎，动词，故答案为welcome。

21．scientist
【详解】句意：鲍比想要成为一名_____。他应该努力学习并读很多书。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填scientist科学家，前面有a限定，故用单数形式，故答案为scientist。
22．C 23．G 24．H 25．B 26．D 27．E 28．F 29．A

【分析】22．句意：迈克早餐吃什么？答语回答食物，C他吃一些面包，喝一些牛奶。符合题意，故选C。
23．句意：你怎样才能安全地过马路？答语回答怎样安全过马路，G我们可以和其他人一起过马路。符合题意，故选G。
24．句意：你们要在聚会上做什么？问句是一般将来时，答语也应是一般将来时，H我们要唱歌和跳舞。符合题意，故选H。
25．句意：这周末你要做什么？问句是一般将来时，答语也应是一般将来时，B我要去公园。符合题意，故选B。
26．句意：你会乘飞机去香港吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，D不，我不会。我要乘火车去。符合题意，故选D。
27．句意：你要在香港待多久？答语回答时间，E我要在那待一周。符合题意，故选E。
28．句意：伦敦天气怎么样？答语回答天气情况，F天气有时有雨。符合题意，故选F。
29．句意：你为什么想成为宇航员？答语回答原因，A因为我想在火星上行走。符合题意，故选A。

30．D 31．E 32．A 33．B 34．C

【分析】所给选项句意：
A. 七点半。
B. 我昨天有很多作业要做。
C. 我经常在睡觉前看书。
D. 你通常什么时候起床？
E. 是的，我通常起得很早。
30．由下句六点起床可知，该空应当是问几点起床，符合题意的是选项D. When do you usually get up? 故选D。
31．由上句挺早的可知，该句应当是对挺早的进一步解释，符合题意的是选项E. Yes, I usually get up early. 故选E。
32．由上句询问什么时候去上学可知，该句应当回答上学的时间，符合题意的是选项A. At seven thirty. 故选A。
33．由上句10点睡觉可知，该空应当是进一步解释昨晚睡觉晚的原因，符合题意的是选项B. I had a lot of homework to do yesterday. 故选B。
34．由上句询问是否经常做作业到很迟和否定回答可知，该空应当是进一步解释晚睡的原因，符合题意的是选项C. I often read before bedtime. 故选C。

35．Wednesday 36．her 37．was 38．excited 39．fly 40．bought 41．for 42．sky 43．happily 44．ground

【分析】此篇文章介绍的是上周三，Nancy和她的爸爸在公园里放风筝的情况。
35．句意：今天星期三。此题考查名词，周三Wednesday，故答案为Wednesday。
36．句意：Nancy和她的爸爸Mr Brown去了市公园。此题考查形容词性物主代词，故答案为her。
37．句意：在公园里有一个风筝节。此题考查there be句型，此篇文章用的是一般过去时，故答案为was。
38．句意：当Nancy看到颜色艳丽的风筝的时候，她很兴奋。此题考查形容词，excited兴奋的，故答案为excited。
39．句意：她想要放风筝。此题考查fly a kite放风筝，故答案为fly。
40．句意：因此Mr Brown在商店里买了一个风筝。此题考查动词，买buy，又因为此篇文章用的是一般过去时，故答案为bought。
41．句意：Nancy不擅长放风筝。因此她向Mr Brown请求帮助。此题考查介词ask sb for help向某人求助，故答案为for。
42．句意：不久，风筝就在空中高高升起。此题考查名词，根据常识，风筝在空中飞，故答案为sky。
43．句意：Nancy高兴地大笑。此题考查副词修饰动词，happily高兴地，故答案为happily。
44．句意：慢慢地，风筝落在了地上。此题考查名词，ground地上，故答案为ground。


45．B 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D

【导语】本文介绍了作者在骑自行车看到前面有一个人，加快速度超过了他，却发现错过了转弯的机会不得不掉头往回走，并谈了一些感悟。
45．句意：我正在骑自行车看到我____大约250米有一个人。A向前，B朝前，C前面，D后面，根据句意，可知本题考查ahead of在……前面，固定短语，故选B。
46．句意：所以我____追上他。A需要，B做梦，C决定，D等候，根据句意，可知我决定追上他，故选C。
47．句意：过了一会我只在他____100米，所以我真的加快速度尽了最大努力。A在……下面，B在……旁边，C在……之前，D在……之后，根据句意，可知过了一会我只落后他100米，故选D。
48．句意：最后，我_____他。A过去的；B经过，介词；C超过，动词过去式；D超过，动词原形；根据句意，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选C。
49．句意：____，我感觉很好。A外面，B里面，C路边，D旁边，根据句意，可知考查短语on the inside内心深处，固定短语，故选B。
50．句意：当我骑在他的前面时，我感到很高兴继续骑。A在……上面，B通过，C在……里面，D沿着，根据句意，可知ride on表示继续骑，故选A。
51．句意：很快我发现我错过了____的机会不得不掉头往回走。A转弯，B道路，C时间，D机会，根据句意，可知我发现我错过了转弯的机会不得不掉头往回走，故选A。
52．句意：在生活中当我们与他人竞争试图超过他们或试图表明我们更成功或更重要时，不就是这样吗？A动词过去式，B动词第三人称单数，C一般将来时，D动词原形，句子是一般现在时，what做主语谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，故选B。
53．句意：总会___以这样或那样的方式出现在你的面前。A每个人，B没有人，C有人，D任何人，根据句意，可知总会有人以这样或那样的方式出现在你的面前，故选C。
54．句意：无论你去哪里，不管天气如何，记得带上自己的_____。A运气，B幸福，C微笑，D阳光，根据句意和上下文，可知记得带上自己的阳光，故选D。
55．in-on
【详解】句意：书店在右边。在右边为on the right，故in错误，应改为on。

56．seed-seeds
【详解】原句句意：我把一些种子放进了池塘里。seed种子，是可数名词，前面有some限定，应用复数形式，故seed错误，应该为seeds，故答案为seed-seeds.

57．wait-waiting
【详解】原句句意：他正在等公共汽车。该句是现在进行时态，be doing结构，故wait错误，改为waiting，故答案为wait-waiting。

58．comes-come
【详解】原句句意：云来自哪里？该句是特殊疑问句，前面有助动词does，后面动词用原形，故comes错了，应该为come，故答案为comes-come。

59．are-is
【详解】原句句意：我的房间里有一张书桌和两把椅子。该句是there be句型，要提现就近原则，临近主语是a desk，故系动词用is，故are错误，应该为is。故答案为are-is。

60．F 61．T 62．F 63．T 64．T

【分析】本篇文章通过表格的方式介绍了国家博物馆的开放时间，票价和去博物馆的交通方式。
60．句意：国家博物馆周四不开放。根据表中Opening time: Monday to Friday 9:00a. m.-6:00 p. m.可知，周一至周五上午9点至下午6点开放。故答案为F。
61．句意：Jack今年16岁,他的弟弟今年7岁。如果他们去国家博物馆，需要支付80元。根据表中Fees: 15-18: ¥80.00, Under 8: free.可知15-18岁80元，8岁以下免费。Jack需付80元，弟弟免费，两人共80元。故答案为T。
62．句意：博物馆每天开放11小时。根据表中Opening time: Monday to Friday 9:00a. m.-6:00 p. m.可知周一至周五每天开放9小时，根据Saturday to Sunday 8:00 a.m.-7:00 p. m.可知周六周日每天开放11小时。故答案为F。
63．句意：从太阳火车站坐地铁到博物馆需要30分钟。根据表中Starting from Sun Railway Station, 30 minutes by underground可知从太阳火车站乘坐地铁需要30分钟到达。故答案为T。
64．句意：乘坐公共汽车去博物馆花费的时间最长。根据表中信息可知，30 minutes by underground乘地铁30分钟到达，40 minutes by taxi(rush hours) 乘出租车高峰时段40分钟到达，at least one hour by bus乘公共汽车至少 1个小时到达。因此乘坐公共汽车花费时间最长。故答案为T。

65．C 66．B 67．A 68．B 69．C

【分析】本文讲述了要求学生不许迟到的布莱克老师，因为意外而迟到的故事，并且布莱克老师和同学们通过这件事得到了启示。
65．句意：昨天早上布莱克先生起床后______。根据Yesterday morning, Mr. Black got up at 7:30. He didn't have breakfast or take a shower. He ran to the station quickly. 可知布莱克先生起床后，既没有吃早餐也没有洗澡，而是快速的跑向车站。故选C。
66．句意：布莱克先生跟同学们说对不起，因为_____。根据I'm sorry, boys and girls. I'm late today.可知布莱克先生因为迟到跟同学们道歉。故选B。
67．句意：划线的词“mistakes”中文含义是什么？根据Everyone can make mistakes.及语境可知，这句话句意为：每个人都会犯错。mistakes的中文含义为错误。故选A。
68．句意：从文章中我们能知道什么？根据Mr. Black works at the No. 3 Middle School.可知布莱克先生在第三中学工作。A选项：布莱克先生在第三小学工作，与文章内容不符。根据Many people were at the station.可知车站有很多人。B选项：昨天早上车站有很多人，与文章内容相符。根据Mr. Black got up at 7:30. He didn't have breakfast or take a shower. He ran            to the station quickly. 可知布莱克先生7:30起床后，既没吃饭也没洗澡，匆忙的赶去车站。可推测布莱克先生今天起床晚了，通常起床应该早于7:30。C选项：布莱克先生通常7:30起床，与文章内容不符。B选项符合题意，故选B。
69．句意：本篇文章主要告诉我们什么？根据Everyone can make mistakes. From today on, I won't ask you never to be late for school. Please do your best not to be late.可知，最后布莱克先生告诉同学们：每个人都会犯错，从今天开始，他不再要求同学们不许迟到，而是请大家都要尽力做到最好，尽量不要迟到。C选项：每个人都会犯错，但每个人都应该尽力做到最好。符合题意，故选C。

70．范文：
I usually play basketball with Liu Tao. Liu Tao helps me with Chinese. We saw a film last weekend. Liu Tao will go on a trip to Beijing with his parents this summer. He is going to take some pictures. He is going to do some other things.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求Tom以写邮件的方式告诉爷爷奶奶在中国的一些情况，注意文章时态并要符合单词数量要求。
参考词汇与句型：
参考单词： happy开心的，a good friend一个好朋友， play basketball打篮球，see a film看电影，go on a trip去旅行，take some pictures拍照片
参考句型：I usually …；Liu Tao helps …；We saw…； Liu Tao will …