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Unit 1【知识梳理】——2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元综合复习课件PPT
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这是一份Unit 1【知识梳理】——2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元综合复习课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了过词汇，单词过过过，过短语，根据汉语意思完成句子，过句型，句型过过过，过语法，语法过过过，过难点，按要求完成下列各题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Review the wrds
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1．Lisa didn't g t schl because she had a ________ (头痛). 2．—What's the matter with yu? —I have a ________ (牙痛). I can't eat anything. 3．The man had a ________ (咳嗽) last night, s he didn't sleep well.4．I'm nt feeling well. I have a __________ (胃痛). 5．Where can I get an ________ (X光)?
6．Be careful when yu use the knife. It may ________ (使疼痛) yu. 7．She didn't drink enugh water yesterday, s she had a sre ________(喉咙)．8．When yu feel tired, yu shuld have a ________(休息)．9．He is having a high ________(发烧)．10．G and ________ (躺) dwn fr a while.
11．Yu can tell me abut yur ________ (苦恼). Maybe I can give yu sme advice. 12．The teacher asked us t ________ (击) the ball hard. 13．My sister is ld enugh t lk after ________(她自己)．
14．My mther helped me mve the heavy bx ________(向) the desk.15．T my ________(惊奇), Jane was a mther f tw children.16．All the ________(乘客) n the fight 3U 8633 feel very thankful fr the quick decisin made by the pilt.
17．My sister was ________(生病的) and didn't g t schl. 18．Take sme ________(药) and yu'll feel better sn. 19．—What's the ____________(温度) in Qingda nw? —It is 32℃ nw. 20．He fell dwn and hurt his________ (膝盖). 21．Yu can ________(按) the sides f yur nse.
temperature
22．The waiter puts a frk and tw ________(刀) n the dinner table.23．Yu are s yung. Yu shuldn't take such a ________ (风险). 24．He's in a difficult ________ (状况) and desn't knw what t d. 25．The ________(意志) f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve(实现) ur dreams.26．The man tried t ________ (管理) the whle cmpany.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．We all expect the leftbehind girl ________(have) a gd future.2．She enjyed ________(her) at the dancing party last night.3．I saw Jim ________(play) near the river n my way hme.4．Bill agreed ________(help) me t lk fr my lst bike.5．Jack, I have truble ________(wrk) ut the math prblem.
6．At present there are many nline curses and we can chse sme t study by ________(we)．7．In 1887, a muntain ________(climb) fund large ftprints(脚 印) in the snw.8．What's the ________ (mean) f the wrd?
9．We realized the__________ (imprtant) f fd safety. 10．Her father's ________(die) made the whle family very sad.11．[2018·烟台]They haven't made a ________(decide) where t spend their summer vacatin.
Review the phrases
have a fever
have a cugh
have a tthache
have a stmachache
have a sre back
have a sre thrat
in the same way
t ne’ s surprise
be in cntrl f
make a decisin
take ne's temperature
take breaks
have prblems(in) dings sth
be intersted in
be used t dings sth
keep n ding sth
see sb ding sth
expect sb t d sth
be ready t d sth
mean ding sth
从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空
1．Be careful nt t ____________ with the knife.2．—Tm, yu dn't lk well. What's wrng with yu? —I ________________．3．After ding a lt f husewrk, yu need t ____________.
cut yurself
have a stmachache, take breaks, hurt neself, cut neself, take ne's temperature
4．Yu may have a fever. Let me ________________．5．Dn't run in the classrm, r yu may fall dwn and ____________．
take yur temperature
hurt yurself
1．迈克习惯于饭后散步。 Mike ________ ________ ________ taking walks after dinner. 2．这部手机不错，但遗憾的是，我的钱花光了。 The mbile phne is nice, but it is a pity that my mney ________ ________ ________.
is used t
has run ut
3．我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。 We shuld learn English well ________ ________ we can tell China stries t the wrld.4．我们应该掌控自己的生活。 We shuld ________ ________ ________ ________ ur wn life.5．我认为你应该戒烟，因为它对你的健康有害。 I think yu shuld ________ ________ smking，because it's bad fr yur health.
s that
be in cntrl f
give up
6．虽然他健康状况不好，但他仍然坚持工作。 Althugh he was in pr health, he still _______ ______ _______. 7．他的梦想和我的一样。 His dream is ________ ________ ________ mine. 8．那位歌手的演唱会因为大雨而被推迟了。 The singer's cncert was put ff _______ ______ the heavy rain.
kept n wrking
the same as
because f
9．他不得不做一些事情来挽救自己的生命。 He had t d smething ______ _______ ______ ______ _______. 10．她失血太多，我们必须马上送她去医院。 She ________ ________ ________ ________ and we had t send her t hspital right away.
t save his wn life
lst t much bld
Review the Sentances
1.—What’ s the ①matter? 怎么啦？ — I ②have a cld .我感冒了【考点分析1】matter/ ' mætə(r)) / n. 问题；事情 【句型拓展】What’ s the matter ? = What’s the truble.? = What’ s wrng ?怎么了？
【用法】该句用来询问某人遇到的麻烦事及问题，也是医生和护士询问病人病情时的常用句子。其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即： What’s the matter with sb.? =What’s the truble/ prblem with sb? =What’s wrng with sb?= What’s up? = What happened t sb.? 某人怎么啦？【易错考点】： matter 和truble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词, wrng 是adj. 不能加the
have a cld 受凉;感冒 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病”类似的短语：
身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stmach+ache=stmachache head+ache=headache tth+ache=tthache back+ache=backache后背痛
2. She talked ①t much yesterday and didn’t drink ②enugh water.【考点分析1】t much/t many/much t【追踪训练】【练习】—Why are yu s tired these days? —Well, I have ________ hmewrk t d. A. t much B. t many C. much t D. many t
enugh 的用法【课文原句】She talked t much yesterday and didn't drink enugh 足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前。 如：enugh time 2.adv.足够地， 十分，相当。修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后 如：expensive enugh【追踪训练】— Hw d yu like the talk shw? — I think it’s ________, but sme peple think it’s s________. A. wnderful enugh; bred B. enugh wnderful; bring C. wnderful enugh; bring
3.drink sme ht tea with hney. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【考点分析】with 的用法
【追踪训练】( ) He has a sre thrat . He shuld ______. A. see a dentist B. drink ht tea with hney C. drink a lt f milk D. eat nthing
N, it desn’t① sund like yu ②have a fever. 【考点分析1】sund like 听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 sund like+名词代词和从句：It sunds like yu dn’t knw the truth. It sunds like a gd idea. sund+形容词，“听起来，好像” The music sunds nice.【拓展】 “感官动词+ like feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 lk like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像【考点分析2】fever/ 'fi:vɜ:(r)/n.发烧 have a fever 发烧
Yu ①need t take breaks away frm the cmputer.【考点分析1】need v 需要 ◆用于肯定句是实义动词,变成否定句或疑问句，要借助助动词d/des/didneed(1)人做主语need + 名词需要某物I need yur help.(2)主语是人，表示人主动的动作sb need t d sth某人需要做某事D yu need t drink mre water?(3)主语通常是物，表示被动的动作sth need ding sth = sth need t be dne某物需要被做My TV set needs repairing.
I think I sat① in the same way fr t lng ②withut mving.（2d) 我想我保持同样的坐姿太久了而没有动。【考点分析1】in the same way以同样的方式【拓展】与way 相关的短语
At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus N. 26 was ging①alng Zhnghua Rad when the driver ②saw an ld man ③lying n the side f the rad. (3a)【考点分析1】辨析alng/ dwn
【考点分析2】see （saw , seen） v 看见
The bus driver, 24-year-ld Wang Ping, stpped the bus withut thinking twice.(3a)【考点分析】24-year-ld 24岁的“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，【注】复合形容词的特点：⑴ 各词之间有连字符号 ⑵ 名词用单数 (1)a 24 –year- ld man 24岁的男人 (2)24- year – lds n 24 岁的人 twenty-fur- year – lds like t sing. (3)twenty-fur years ld 24岁 指年龄 He is twenty-fur years ld.
He gt ff and asked the wman what happened.(3a) 【考点分析】get ff 下车 (反） get n 上车【拓展】与get相关的短语：
But ①t his surprise, they all agreed t g with him.(3a)【考点分析1】surprise [sə'praɪz] v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 吃惊的
Smene felt sick. 有人生病了。（1b)【考点分析】feel sick 生病；不舒服【拓展】sick/ill 辨析
tk him t the hspital t get an X-ray.带他上医院拍X光片（1c)【拓展2】与take相关的短语：
Arn Ralstn is an American man① wh is ②interested in muntain climbing.（2b)【考点分析1】 wh 引导的定语从句【定语从句】：【定义】： 用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。【先行词】：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 定语从句必须放在先行词之后。【关系词】：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。 He is the by wh/that ften helps me. wh 指人，在定语从句中作主语
【拓展1】Interest的用法
【拓展2】interesting/interested 辨析
As a muntain climber, Arn ②is used t taking risks.（2b)【考点分析】be used t (ding)习惯于（做）；适应于（做）【拓展】use/ use sth t d sth/used t d sth/be /get used t ding sth/ be used t d sth
On April 26,2003, hefund himself in a very dangerus situatin when climbing in Utah.【拓展】in/n / at表示时间
【拓展】lk fr, find, lk up， find ut
Review the Grammar
语法1.情态动词shuld1.Shuld用法：shuld + 动词原形，“应该” shuldn’t + 动词原形，“不应该” 1）表示义务或责任；“应该” We shuld learn frm each ther. 我们应该互相学习。 We shuld help the aged. 我们应该帮助老人。 2） 表示建议或劝告；“应该” Yu shuld /Yu’d better give up smking. 你应该（/ 最好）戒烟。 Yu shuldn’t / Yu’d better nt g and ask yur teacher. 你不应该去（你最好别去）问老师。 3) 表示推测。 He shuld be a teacher. 他可能是一位老师。 They shuld be in the classrm. 他们应该在教室里。
2.shuld句式变化 1)肯定句:主语+shuld+动词原形+其它 如：Yu shuld listen t yur parents. 2)否定句:主语+shuld nt/shuldn’t+动词原形+其它 如：Yu shuldn’t g ut yesterday. 3)一般疑问句:Shuld+主语+动词原形+其它？ 如：Shuld I take my temperature first? 4)特殊疑问句（以为what例）:What shuld+主语+动词原形？ 如：What shuld I d?
1.反身代词---反身代词的构成 1)一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成 单数 myself yurself 复数 urselves yurselves 2)第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves 单数： himself herself itself 复数 themselves
2.反身代词用法 1)作动词宾语或介词宾语. The by can dress himself. 这个男孩能给自己穿衣服。 Take gd care f yurself. 好好照顾你自己。 2)作主语或宾语的同位语 Mrs Black herself is a lawyer. 布莱克夫人本人就是一名律师。 Yu had better ask the driver himself. 你最好问司机本人。 3)作表语 Just be yurself. 做你自己就好了。 Mary hasn’t been herself recently. 玛丽近来感到不适。
3.反身代词的常见搭配： enjy neself玩得高兴 teach neself=learn …by neself 自学 by neself =n ne's wn独自，靠某人自己 help neself t 随便吃 neself保密
Review the Difficulty
1．She has a sre back．(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ with her?2．Yu shuld eat sme vegetables.(改为否定句) Yu ________ eat__________ vegetables.3．She has a tthache.(改为否定句) She ________ ________ a tthache.
What's the matter
desn't have
4．She has a sre thrat. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —________ ________ ________ a sre thrat? —N, ________ ________. 5．They shuld get up early. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ up early?
Des she have
she desn't
Shuld they get
1．瞧！你能看到一只猫在爬树吗？ Lk! Can yu ________ a cat ________ the tree?2．我走到他身边，问他发生了什么事。 I came up t him and asked him ________ ________．3．令他感到惊讶的是，中国近几年发生了很大的变化。 ________ ________ ________， China has changed a lt in recent years.
what happened
T his surprise
4．昨天玛丽答应帮我学习英语。 Mary ________ ________ help me with my English yesterday. 5．多亏了中国的好政策，那个贫困家庭过上了幸福生活。 ________ ________ the gd plicy in China, the pr family has lived a happy life.6．救护车正好及时赶到那里。 The ambulance gt there just ________ ________．
agreed t
Thanks t
in time
7．他陷入了麻烦，需要帮助。 He ________ ________ truble and needed help. 8．谢谢你挽救了他的生命。 Thank yu fr ________ ________ ________. 9．父母期望我们努力学习。 Parents expect us ________ ___________ hard.10．现在8点了，我们必须立刻出发了。 It's eight 'clck nw, and we must leave _____ _____．
gt int
saving his life
t study/wrk
right nw
根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子
1．“我的腿疼。”“你需要先拍一个X光片。”(get, Xray) _____________________________________________________2．我认为你发烧了，让我量量你的体温吧。(let) ___________________________________________________3．昨天晚上迈克发生了什么事？(happen, t) ___________________________________________________
—My legs hurt. —Yu need t get an Xray first.
I think yu have a fever. Let me take yur temperature.
What happened t Mike last night?
4．昨天他伤到了自己的右腿。(hurt) ___________________________________________________5．你生病了，应该休息几天。(a few) ____________________________________________________
Yesterday he hurt his right leg./He hurt his right leg yesterday.
Yu are sick, s yu shuld rest fr a few days.
( )1.—What's ________ matter with yu? —I have ________ fever. A．an; the B．the; / C．the; a ( )2.—I have a stmachache. —Yu shuld ________． A．see a dentist B．exercise C．lie dwn and rest D．eat an apple
( )3.Jenny, I think yu ________ finish yur hmewrk first, and then yu can watch TV.A．shuld B．shuldn't C．can't D．dn't
【解析】句意：珍妮，我认为你应该先完成作业，然后可以看电视。
( )4.—I have a tthache. ________？ —See a dentist. A．What's the matter B．What can I d fr yu C．What shuld I d D．What happened
( )5.They are ging t buy a huse ________ a garden and a garage.A．in B．has C．with D．at
【解析】考查介词。with表示“带有……”，故选C。
( )6.He fell dwn frm the tree and hurt his legs. He cried and shuted ________ help. A．t B．fr C．with D．f( )7.I dn't believe this ______ girl can draw such a nice picture. A．five years ld B．fiveyearsld C．five year ld D．fiveyearld
( )8.When he saw the ld wman fall dwn, he tk her t the hspital________ thinking twice. A．acrss B．thrugh C．withut D．past
( )9.Tm and his sister enjyed ________ playing in the water. A. himself B. herself C. urselves D. themselves
【解析】主语是“Tm and his sister”， 故与之对应的反身代词是themselves。
( )10.My sister gt lst in the strange city. She had truble ________ the way t the htel. A. fund B. finds C. t find D. finding
( )11.In ur schl ________ students like English, but ________ f them can speak English smthly(流利)． A．a little; a few B．a few; few C．a few; a little D．a little; few( )12.The little girl is taking care f her ________ mther. A．sick B．illness C．healthy D．ill
( )13.Our class are having a baseball match against Class One. Be careful, r yu may get hit ________ the head. A．abut B．at C．with D．n( )14.It is cld utside. Please ________ yur cat when yu g ut. A．wear B．dress C．put n D．take ff
( )15.There was a car accident n Xinhua Rad yesterday. ________， nbdy was hurt. A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Unluckily
【解析】考查副词的用法及词义辨析。由前句“There was a car accident n Xinhua Rad yesterday.”及后句中的“nbdy was hurt”可知，在交通事故中无人受伤，真是很幸运。此处应用副词作状语。故选B。
( )16. Bb hurt ________ in the basketball match at schl yesterday afternn. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．itself
( )17.Last year Gina's grandfather ________. Her family felt very sad fr his ________． A．dead; death B．died; dead C．died; death D．death; dead
【解析】die是动词；dead是形容词，修饰名词作定语或在be 动词后作表语，表示“死”这种状态； death是名词，意为“死亡”，常放在形容词性物主代词或者名词所有格后面。
( )18.Tim ften has prblems ________ after lng running. A．breathing B．t breathe C．breathe D．breathes
【解析】have prblems ding sth.意为“做某事有问题”。
( )19.D yu mind ________？ I'm feeling pretty tired. A．drive B．driving C．t drive D．drives( )20.Smking is bad fr yur health, s yu shuld ________ smking. A．keep n B．give up C．get ut D．get ff
( )21.He used a knife t ________ the branch f the tree. A. take ff B. cut ff C. give ff D. set ff
【解析】 take ff意为“脱掉，起飞”；cut ff意为“切除”；give ff意为“发出”；set ff意为“出发”。结合句意“他用刀砍掉树枝”可推断，符合题意的短语是cut ff。
( )22.I dn't have much mney, but I'd like t buy my dad smething really special, if yu knw what I ________． A．want B．care C．mean D．prefer
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意： 我没有很多钱，但是我想要给爸爸买很特别的东西，如果你知道我的意思的话。want意为“想要”；care意为“介意，在乎”；mean意为“意思是，意味着”；prefer意为“更喜欢”。根据句意可知选C。
( )23.Lisa is reading a nvel ________ The Adventures f Tm Sawyer. A. call B. calls C. calling D. called
( )24.—Nt nly the yung but als the ld are ______ WeChat. —They can cmmunicate mre freely. A．angry with B．interested in C．surprised at D．tired f
【解析】 be angry with意为“生某人的气”；be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”；be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”；be tired f意为“厌倦”。句意：“不仅年轻人而且老年人都对微信感兴趣。”“他们可以更自由地交流。”故选B。
Review the wrds
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1．Lisa didn't g t schl because she had a ________ (头痛). 2．—What's the matter with yu? —I have a ________ (牙痛). I can't eat anything. 3．The man had a ________ (咳嗽) last night, s he didn't sleep well.4．I'm nt feeling well. I have a __________ (胃痛). 5．Where can I get an ________ (X光)?
6．Be careful when yu use the knife. It may ________ (使疼痛) yu. 7．She didn't drink enugh water yesterday, s she had a sre ________(喉咙)．8．When yu feel tired, yu shuld have a ________(休息)．9．He is having a high ________(发烧)．10．G and ________ (躺) dwn fr a while.
11．Yu can tell me abut yur ________ (苦恼). Maybe I can give yu sme advice. 12．The teacher asked us t ________ (击) the ball hard. 13．My sister is ld enugh t lk after ________(她自己)．
14．My mther helped me mve the heavy bx ________(向) the desk.15．T my ________(惊奇), Jane was a mther f tw children.16．All the ________(乘客) n the fight 3U 8633 feel very thankful fr the quick decisin made by the pilt.
17．My sister was ________(生病的) and didn't g t schl. 18．Take sme ________(药) and yu'll feel better sn. 19．—What's the ____________(温度) in Qingda nw? —It is 32℃ nw. 20．He fell dwn and hurt his________ (膝盖). 21．Yu can ________(按) the sides f yur nse.
temperature
22．The waiter puts a frk and tw ________(刀) n the dinner table.23．Yu are s yung. Yu shuldn't take such a ________ (风险). 24．He's in a difficult ________ (状况) and desn't knw what t d. 25．The ________(意志) f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve(实现) ur dreams.26．The man tried t ________ (管理) the whle cmpany.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．We all expect the leftbehind girl ________(have) a gd future.2．She enjyed ________(her) at the dancing party last night.3．I saw Jim ________(play) near the river n my way hme.4．Bill agreed ________(help) me t lk fr my lst bike.5．Jack, I have truble ________(wrk) ut the math prblem.
6．At present there are many nline curses and we can chse sme t study by ________(we)．7．In 1887, a muntain ________(climb) fund large ftprints(脚 印) in the snw.8．What's the ________ (mean) f the wrd?
9．We realized the__________ (imprtant) f fd safety. 10．Her father's ________(die) made the whle family very sad.11．[2018·烟台]They haven't made a ________(decide) where t spend their summer vacatin.
Review the phrases
have a fever
have a cugh
have a tthache
have a stmachache
have a sre back
have a sre thrat
in the same way
t ne’ s surprise
be in cntrl f
make a decisin
take ne's temperature
take breaks
have prblems(in) dings sth
be intersted in
be used t dings sth
keep n ding sth
see sb ding sth
expect sb t d sth
be ready t d sth
mean ding sth
从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空
1．Be careful nt t ____________ with the knife.2．—Tm, yu dn't lk well. What's wrng with yu? —I ________________．3．After ding a lt f husewrk, yu need t ____________.
cut yurself
have a stmachache, take breaks, hurt neself, cut neself, take ne's temperature
4．Yu may have a fever. Let me ________________．5．Dn't run in the classrm, r yu may fall dwn and ____________．
take yur temperature
hurt yurself
1．迈克习惯于饭后散步。 Mike ________ ________ ________ taking walks after dinner. 2．这部手机不错，但遗憾的是，我的钱花光了。 The mbile phne is nice, but it is a pity that my mney ________ ________ ________.
is used t
has run ut
3．我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。 We shuld learn English well ________ ________ we can tell China stries t the wrld.4．我们应该掌控自己的生活。 We shuld ________ ________ ________ ________ ur wn life.5．我认为你应该戒烟，因为它对你的健康有害。 I think yu shuld ________ ________ smking，because it's bad fr yur health.
s that
be in cntrl f
give up
6．虽然他健康状况不好，但他仍然坚持工作。 Althugh he was in pr health, he still _______ ______ _______. 7．他的梦想和我的一样。 His dream is ________ ________ ________ mine. 8．那位歌手的演唱会因为大雨而被推迟了。 The singer's cncert was put ff _______ ______ the heavy rain.
kept n wrking
the same as
because f
9．他不得不做一些事情来挽救自己的生命。 He had t d smething ______ _______ ______ ______ _______. 10．她失血太多，我们必须马上送她去医院。 She ________ ________ ________ ________ and we had t send her t hspital right away.
t save his wn life
lst t much bld
Review the Sentances
1.—What’ s the ①matter? 怎么啦？ — I ②have a cld .我感冒了【考点分析1】matter/ ' mætə(r)) / n. 问题；事情 【句型拓展】What’ s the matter ? = What’s the truble.? = What’ s wrng ?怎么了？
【用法】该句用来询问某人遇到的麻烦事及问题，也是医生和护士询问病人病情时的常用句子。其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即： What’s the matter with sb.? =What’s the truble/ prblem with sb? =What’s wrng with sb?= What’s up? = What happened t sb.? 某人怎么啦？【易错考点】： matter 和truble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词, wrng 是adj. 不能加the
have a cld 受凉;感冒 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病”类似的短语：
身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stmach+ache=stmachache head+ache=headache tth+ache=tthache back+ache=backache后背痛
2. She talked ①t much yesterday and didn’t drink ②enugh water.【考点分析1】t much/t many/much t【追踪训练】【练习】—Why are yu s tired these days? —Well, I have ________ hmewrk t d. A. t much B. t many C. much t D. many t
enugh 的用法【课文原句】She talked t much yesterday and didn't drink enugh 足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前。 如：enugh time 2.adv.足够地， 十分，相当。修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后 如：expensive enugh【追踪训练】— Hw d yu like the talk shw? — I think it’s ________, but sme peple think it’s s________. A. wnderful enugh; bred B. enugh wnderful; bring C. wnderful enugh; bring
3.drink sme ht tea with hney. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【考点分析】with 的用法
【追踪训练】( ) He has a sre thrat . He shuld ______. A. see a dentist B. drink ht tea with hney C. drink a lt f milk D. eat nthing
N, it desn’t① sund like yu ②have a fever. 【考点分析1】sund like 听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 sund like+名词代词和从句：It sunds like yu dn’t knw the truth. It sunds like a gd idea. sund+形容词，“听起来，好像” The music sunds nice.【拓展】 “感官动词+ like feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 lk like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像【考点分析2】fever/ 'fi:vɜ:(r)/n.发烧 have a fever 发烧
Yu ①need t take breaks away frm the cmputer.【考点分析1】need v 需要 ◆用于肯定句是实义动词,变成否定句或疑问句，要借助助动词d/des/didneed(1)人做主语need + 名词需要某物I need yur help.(2)主语是人，表示人主动的动作sb need t d sth某人需要做某事D yu need t drink mre water?(3)主语通常是物，表示被动的动作sth need ding sth = sth need t be dne某物需要被做My TV set needs repairing.
I think I sat① in the same way fr t lng ②withut mving.（2d) 我想我保持同样的坐姿太久了而没有动。【考点分析1】in the same way以同样的方式【拓展】与way 相关的短语
At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus N. 26 was ging①alng Zhnghua Rad when the driver ②saw an ld man ③lying n the side f the rad. (3a)【考点分析1】辨析alng/ dwn
【考点分析2】see （saw , seen） v 看见
The bus driver, 24-year-ld Wang Ping, stpped the bus withut thinking twice.(3a)【考点分析】24-year-ld 24岁的“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，【注】复合形容词的特点：⑴ 各词之间有连字符号 ⑵ 名词用单数 (1)a 24 –year- ld man 24岁的男人 (2)24- year – lds n 24 岁的人 twenty-fur- year – lds like t sing. (3)twenty-fur years ld 24岁 指年龄 He is twenty-fur years ld.
He gt ff and asked the wman what happened.(3a) 【考点分析】get ff 下车 (反） get n 上车【拓展】与get相关的短语：
But ①t his surprise, they all agreed t g with him.(3a)【考点分析1】surprise [sə'praɪz] v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 吃惊的
Smene felt sick. 有人生病了。（1b)【考点分析】feel sick 生病；不舒服【拓展】sick/ill 辨析
tk him t the hspital t get an X-ray.带他上医院拍X光片（1c)【拓展2】与take相关的短语：
Arn Ralstn is an American man① wh is ②interested in muntain climbing.（2b)【考点分析1】 wh 引导的定语从句【定语从句】：【定义】： 用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。【先行词】：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 定语从句必须放在先行词之后。【关系词】：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。 He is the by wh/that ften helps me. wh 指人，在定语从句中作主语
【拓展1】Interest的用法
【拓展2】interesting/interested 辨析
As a muntain climber, Arn ②is used t taking risks.（2b)【考点分析】be used t (ding)习惯于（做）；适应于（做）【拓展】use/ use sth t d sth/used t d sth/be /get used t ding sth/ be used t d sth
On April 26,2003, hefund himself in a very dangerus situatin when climbing in Utah.【拓展】in/n / at表示时间
【拓展】lk fr, find, lk up， find ut
Review the Grammar
语法1.情态动词shuld1.Shuld用法：shuld + 动词原形，“应该” shuldn’t + 动词原形，“不应该” 1）表示义务或责任；“应该” We shuld learn frm each ther. 我们应该互相学习。 We shuld help the aged. 我们应该帮助老人。 2） 表示建议或劝告；“应该” Yu shuld /Yu’d better give up smking. 你应该（/ 最好）戒烟。 Yu shuldn’t / Yu’d better nt g and ask yur teacher. 你不应该去（你最好别去）问老师。 3) 表示推测。 He shuld be a teacher. 他可能是一位老师。 They shuld be in the classrm. 他们应该在教室里。
2.shuld句式变化 1)肯定句:主语+shuld+动词原形+其它 如：Yu shuld listen t yur parents. 2)否定句:主语+shuld nt/shuldn’t+动词原形+其它 如：Yu shuldn’t g ut yesterday. 3)一般疑问句:Shuld+主语+动词原形+其它？ 如：Shuld I take my temperature first? 4)特殊疑问句（以为what例）:What shuld+主语+动词原形？ 如：What shuld I d?
1.反身代词---反身代词的构成 1)一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成 单数 myself yurself 复数 urselves yurselves 2)第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves 单数： himself herself itself 复数 themselves
2.反身代词用法 1)作动词宾语或介词宾语. The by can dress himself. 这个男孩能给自己穿衣服。 Take gd care f yurself. 好好照顾你自己。 2)作主语或宾语的同位语 Mrs Black herself is a lawyer. 布莱克夫人本人就是一名律师。 Yu had better ask the driver himself. 你最好问司机本人。 3)作表语 Just be yurself. 做你自己就好了。 Mary hasn’t been herself recently. 玛丽近来感到不适。
3.反身代词的常见搭配： enjy neself玩得高兴 teach neself=learn …by neself 自学 by neself =n ne's wn独自，靠某人自己 help neself t 随便吃 neself保密
Review the Difficulty
1．She has a sre back．(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ with her?2．Yu shuld eat sme vegetables.(改为否定句) Yu ________ eat__________ vegetables.3．She has a tthache.(改为否定句) She ________ ________ a tthache.
What's the matter
desn't have
4．She has a sre thrat. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —________ ________ ________ a sre thrat? —N, ________ ________. 5．They shuld get up early. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ up early?
Des she have
she desn't
Shuld they get
1．瞧！你能看到一只猫在爬树吗？ Lk! Can yu ________ a cat ________ the tree?2．我走到他身边，问他发生了什么事。 I came up t him and asked him ________ ________．3．令他感到惊讶的是，中国近几年发生了很大的变化。 ________ ________ ________， China has changed a lt in recent years.
what happened
T his surprise
4．昨天玛丽答应帮我学习英语。 Mary ________ ________ help me with my English yesterday. 5．多亏了中国的好政策，那个贫困家庭过上了幸福生活。 ________ ________ the gd plicy in China, the pr family has lived a happy life.6．救护车正好及时赶到那里。 The ambulance gt there just ________ ________．
agreed t
Thanks t
in time
7．他陷入了麻烦，需要帮助。 He ________ ________ truble and needed help. 8．谢谢你挽救了他的生命。 Thank yu fr ________ ________ ________. 9．父母期望我们努力学习。 Parents expect us ________ ___________ hard.10．现在8点了，我们必须立刻出发了。 It's eight 'clck nw, and we must leave _____ _____．
gt int
saving his life
t study/wrk
right nw
根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子
1．“我的腿疼。”“你需要先拍一个X光片。”(get, Xray) _____________________________________________________2．我认为你发烧了，让我量量你的体温吧。(let) ___________________________________________________3．昨天晚上迈克发生了什么事？(happen, t) ___________________________________________________
—My legs hurt. —Yu need t get an Xray first.
I think yu have a fever. Let me take yur temperature.
What happened t Mike last night?
4．昨天他伤到了自己的右腿。(hurt) ___________________________________________________5．你生病了，应该休息几天。(a few) ____________________________________________________
Yesterday he hurt his right leg./He hurt his right leg yesterday.
Yu are sick, s yu shuld rest fr a few days.
( )1.—What's ________ matter with yu? —I have ________ fever. A．an; the B．the; / C．the; a ( )2.—I have a stmachache. —Yu shuld ________． A．see a dentist B．exercise C．lie dwn and rest D．eat an apple
( )3.Jenny, I think yu ________ finish yur hmewrk first, and then yu can watch TV.A．shuld B．shuldn't C．can't D．dn't
【解析】句意：珍妮，我认为你应该先完成作业，然后可以看电视。
( )4.—I have a tthache. ________？ —See a dentist. A．What's the matter B．What can I d fr yu C．What shuld I d D．What happened
( )5.They are ging t buy a huse ________ a garden and a garage.A．in B．has C．with D．at
【解析】考查介词。with表示“带有……”，故选C。
( )6.He fell dwn frm the tree and hurt his legs. He cried and shuted ________ help. A．t B．fr C．with D．f( )7.I dn't believe this ______ girl can draw such a nice picture. A．five years ld B．fiveyearsld C．five year ld D．fiveyearld
( )8.When he saw the ld wman fall dwn, he tk her t the hspital________ thinking twice. A．acrss B．thrugh C．withut D．past
( )9.Tm and his sister enjyed ________ playing in the water. A. himself B. herself C. urselves D. themselves
【解析】主语是“Tm and his sister”， 故与之对应的反身代词是themselves。
( )10.My sister gt lst in the strange city. She had truble ________ the way t the htel. A. fund B. finds C. t find D. finding
( )11.In ur schl ________ students like English, but ________ f them can speak English smthly(流利)． A．a little; a few B．a few; few C．a few; a little D．a little; few( )12.The little girl is taking care f her ________ mther. A．sick B．illness C．healthy D．ill
( )13.Our class are having a baseball match against Class One. Be careful, r yu may get hit ________ the head. A．abut B．at C．with D．n( )14.It is cld utside. Please ________ yur cat when yu g ut. A．wear B．dress C．put n D．take ff
( )15.There was a car accident n Xinhua Rad yesterday. ________， nbdy was hurt. A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Unluckily
【解析】考查副词的用法及词义辨析。由前句“There was a car accident n Xinhua Rad yesterday.”及后句中的“nbdy was hurt”可知，在交通事故中无人受伤，真是很幸运。此处应用副词作状语。故选B。
( )16. Bb hurt ________ in the basketball match at schl yesterday afternn. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．itself
( )17.Last year Gina's grandfather ________. Her family felt very sad fr his ________． A．dead; death B．died; dead C．died; death D．death; dead
【解析】die是动词；dead是形容词，修饰名词作定语或在be 动词后作表语，表示“死”这种状态； death是名词，意为“死亡”，常放在形容词性物主代词或者名词所有格后面。
( )18.Tim ften has prblems ________ after lng running. A．breathing B．t breathe C．breathe D．breathes
【解析】have prblems ding sth.意为“做某事有问题”。
( )19.D yu mind ________？ I'm feeling pretty tired. A．drive B．driving C．t drive D．drives( )20.Smking is bad fr yur health, s yu shuld ________ smking. A．keep n B．give up C．get ut D．get ff
( )21.He used a knife t ________ the branch f the tree. A. take ff B. cut ff C. give ff D. set ff
【解析】 take ff意为“脱掉，起飞”；cut ff意为“切除”；give ff意为“发出”；set ff意为“出发”。结合句意“他用刀砍掉树枝”可推断，符合题意的短语是cut ff。
( )22.I dn't have much mney, but I'd like t buy my dad smething really special, if yu knw what I ________． A．want B．care C．mean D．prefer
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意： 我没有很多钱，但是我想要给爸爸买很特别的东西，如果你知道我的意思的话。want意为“想要”；care意为“介意，在乎”；mean意为“意思是，意味着”；prefer意为“更喜欢”。根据句意可知选C。
( )23.Lisa is reading a nvel ________ The Adventures f Tm Sawyer. A. call B. calls C. calling D. called
( )24.—Nt nly the yung but als the ld are ______ WeChat. —They can cmmunicate mre freely. A．angry with B．interested in C．surprised at D．tired f
【解析】 be angry with意为“生某人的气”；be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”；be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”；be tired f意为“厌倦”。句意：“不仅年轻人而且老年人都对微信感兴趣。”“他们可以更自由地交流。”故选B。
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