Unit 2【真题演练】——2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份Unit 2【真题演练】——2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版），文件包含Unit2真题演练2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元综合复习解析版docx、Unit2真题演练2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元综合复习原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！
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一、单项选择
1．（2022·天津·中考真题）He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework.
A．going out B．pointing out C．turning on D．putting on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他感谢我指出他作业中的错误。
考查动词短语。going out出去；pointing out指出；turning on打开；putting on上演。根据“the mistakes in his homework”可知是指出错误。故选B。
2．（2022·江西·中考真题）________ me, I’ll show you the way.
A．Follow B．Forget C．Leave D．Punish
【答案】A
【详解】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。
考查动词辨析。follow跟随；forget忘记；leave离开；punish惩罚。根据“me, I’ll show you the way”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选A。
3．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Many of us ________ our parents too much.
—Yes. We’d better learn to look afer ourselves.
A．depend on B．put on C．get on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们许多人太依赖父母。——是的。我们最好要学着照顾自己。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖；put on穿上；get on上车。根据“our parents too much”及“We’d better learn to look afer ourselves”可知，此处指太过于依赖父母，故选A。
4．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Hi, Zhang Jie. Long time no see.
—Hi, Wang Lei. I was on ________ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.
A．time B．vacation C．business
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嗨，张杰。好久不见。——嗨，王磊。我在乡下度假，在农场帮爷爷干活。
考查名词辨析。time时间；vacation假期；business商业。根据“in the countryside”可知我在乡下度假，在农场帮爷爷干活。故选B。
5．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）— I wonder ________ Dr. Li will be at work tomorrow, sir.
— I’m not sure. He is volunteering in a community.
A．how B．if C．why
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——先生，不知道李医生明天是否在上班。——我不确定。他在一个社区做志愿者。
考查宾语从句。how如何；if是否；why为什么。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，对方是问李医生是否在上班。故选B。
6．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Eric tried to _______ why he was late for work, but his manager didn’t believe him.
A．warn B．explain C．imagine D．mean
【答案】B
【详解】句意：埃里克试图解释他上班迟到的原因，但他的经理不相信他。
考查动词辨析。warn警告；explain解释；imagine想象；mean意味着。结合语境和空后“why he was late for work, but his manager didn’t believe him”可知埃里克的经理不相信埃里克解释说明的迟到理由，这里用动词explain。故选B。
7．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）We can _______ ourselves because we have already been old enough.
A．depend on B．work on C．get on D．put on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们可以靠自己，因为我们已经足够大了。
考查动词短语。depend on依靠；work on从事；get on上车；put on穿上。根据“because we have already been old enough”可知岁数足够大了，可以依靠自己。故选A。
8．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）It’s cold outside. You should ________ your sweater.
A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put down
【答案】B
【详解】句意：外面很冷。你应该穿上你的毛衣。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟；put down镇压。根据“It’s cold outside. You should …your sweater.”可知，此处指穿上毛衣，故选B。
9．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.
A．ordered B．encouraged C．chosen D．warned
【答案】B
【详解】句意：鼓励顾客自带瓶子购买奶茶，这样可以减少一次性杯子的使用。
考查动词辨析。ordered预定；encouraged鼓励；chosen选择；warned警告。根据“Customers are…to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea”可知，是鼓励顾客自带瓶子，故选B。
10．（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）I wonder ________ .
A．that April is the hottest month in Thailand B．do you know where I can buy some medicine
C．whether June is a good time to visit Gansu D．how can I improve my pronunciation
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项；结合“I wonder”可知，从句应该是问一个问题，而that是引导陈述句，排除A选项，故选C。
11．（2022·云南·中考真题）— How was your camping in the countryside last weekend?
— It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你上周末在乡下的露营怎么样？——很不错。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。
考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；put off推迟；put on穿上；put in安装。根据“a tent by the lake”可知，此处指在湖边搭建帐篷，故选A。
12．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）They wonder _______.
A．if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
B．if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years
C．when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他们想知道是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考。
考查宾语从句。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。B的语序错误。根据“wonder”可知宾语从句表达的含义不确定，用“if”引导从句。A选项“if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years”，表达“是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考”，符合题意。故选A。
13．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal.
—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.
A．similar B．relative C．opposite D．close
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。——虽然他看起来有点不同，但他在数学领域取得了很多成就。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；relative相对的；opposite相反的；close近的。根据“—Although he looks a little different”可知与别人不同，做的事情与正常情况相反。故选C。
14．（2022·新疆·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really nice.
A．who likes eating zongzi
B．where we can buy this kind of zongzi
C．how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
D．if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗？——是的，味道很好。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句；根据“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知，上句应该是询问食物是否好吃；故选D。
15．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）It is too dark. Why don’t you ________ the light?
A．put on B．get on C．turn on D．keep on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：太黑了。 你为什么不把灯打开？
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；get on上车；turn on打开；keep on继续。根据“It is too dark. Why don’t you...the light?”可知，天黑了要开灯，故选C。
16．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.
A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise
【答案】B
【详解】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。
考查动词辨析。force强迫；encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise许诺。根据“Schools should...students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.”可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故选B。
17．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）— I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not.
— Work hard and trust in yourself.
A．why B．what C．whether D．where
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我担心能否进入好高中。——努力工作，相信自己。
考查宾语从句。 why”为什么”；what”什么”；whether”是否”, whether...or not”是否”；where”哪里”。根据“Work hard and trust in yourself.”可知，我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。故选C。
18．（2022·广西·中考真题）I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home.
A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不知道明天会不会下雨，但如果下雨，我会待在家里。
考查if条件句和宾语从句。前半个句子中包含一个由if引导的宾语从句，根据时间标志词“tomorrow”可知，要用一般将来时，所以可以先排除选项CD；后半句子包含由if引导的条件状语从句，此时根据“主将从现”的原则，从句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需要加s。故选A。
19．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— I wonder ________.
— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A．if has Dave got his driver’s license
B．how long has Dave got his driver’s license
C．if Dave has got his driver’s license
D．how long Dave has got his driver’s license
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想知道Dave是否取得了驾驶证。——我不确定。或许是的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I’m not sure. Maybe yes”可知，从句应是询问是否考取了驾驶证，故选C。
20．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A．lies; dies B．lay; died C．lain; dead D．lying; dying
【答案】D
【详解】句意：一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息，他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。
考查词义辨析。lies说谎，躺；lay躺（过去式）或放置（动词原形）；lain躺（过去分词）；lying躺（现在分词）或说谎（现在分词）。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”，用现在分词作定语。dies死亡，动词三单；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知，还有生命体征，处于垂死边缘，第二空应填形容词dying，故选D。
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二、完形填空
（2018·黑龙江鹤岗·中考真题）We can see the mobile phone freaks(手机控)everywhere nowadays. Can you ____21____when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table? This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. When a dish comes, we____22____our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating.
After that, we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat,____23____to be "liked,". Then we may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see_____24_____we get "liked" or not. We just can't leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when __25__people do that?
A recent_____26_____shows that spending time on photos of food_____27_____the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos ___28___they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the___29___the food seemed to them. So, please don't take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you.
______30______ the result, there are also some other bad_____31_____of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals.____32____, they will check their mobiles many times."Does everyone like my____33____? I hope a lot of people like them! "It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.
So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends, how about____34____photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life____35____people around you.
21．A．remember B．forget C．believe
22．A．take in B．take up C．take out
23．A．wait B．waited C．waiting
24．A．if B．whether C．which
25．A．other B．others C．the other
26．A．news B．study C．information
27．A．make B．made C．makes
28．A．but B．before C．after
29．A．less delicious B．delicious C．more delicious
30．A．Except B．Beside C．Besides
31．A．disadvantages B．expressions C．influences
32．A．Such as B．For example C．Like
33．A．photos B．mobiles C．food
34．A．take B．taking C．not taking
35．A．to B．with C．at
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B
【分析】本文主要谈论人们吃饭就餐时，喜欢给食物拍照，然后发到网上，而不是吃饭，不去和家人、朋友交谈。研究也表明，人们拍摄的照片越多，食物在他们看来就越不好吃。所以下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候，请不要拍照，让食物保持原样的美味，与周围的人分享你的生活。
21．句意：你还记得我们什么时候开始带手机去餐桌吗？考查动词及语境的理解。A. remember记得；B. forget忘记；C. believe相信，根据下文This happens a lot， especially when we eat out． 可知这里指：你还记得我们什么时候开始把手机带到餐桌上吗？结合句意可知选A。
22．句意：当一道菜来了，我们拿出手机，先给食物拍照，而不是吃饭。考查动词词组。A. take in吸收；B. take up占据，从事；C. take out拿出来，根据后面 take photos of the food first instead of eating．可知这里指：当一道菜上桌时，我们拿出手机，先拍食物，而不是吃东西。 结合句意可知选C。
23．句意：之后，我们在微博或微信上发布照片，等待“好评”。考查现在分词作状语。两个动作同时发生，一个主要动作做谓语动词，另一个动作使用现在分词做伴随状语。结合句意可知填waiting；选C。
24．句意：然后，我们可以在用餐期间不时检查手机，看看我们是否“喜欢”。考查连词及语境的理解。A. if如果，是否；B. whether是否；C. which哪个。短语whether…or not：是否…；结合句意可知填whether；选B。
25．句意：如果没有，当其他人那样做的时候你感觉如何？考查不定代词辨析。A. other另外的，其他的，表示泛指形容词；B. others别人，代词；C. the other（两个中）另一个，形容词；作“剩余的，其他的”意思讲是代词，表示特指。形容词修饰名词，本词修饰名词people，可知填形容词，结合句意可知表示泛指，结合句意可知填other；选A。
26．句意：最近的一项研究表明，花时间在食物照片上会使食物不那么可口。考查名词及语境的理解。A. news新闻；B. study学习，研究；C. information信息。根据下文To test this， some researchers did an experiment．可知：为了检测这种情况，一些研究者做了一个实验．由此可以推断出这里指：最新的一项研究，故选B。
27．句意：最近的一项研究表明，花时间在食物照片上会使食物不那么可口。考查句子时态。A. make一般现在时；B. made一般过去时；C. makes一般现在时的三单形式。主句是一般现在时，从句表达的是事实可知此句时态是一般现在时。一般现在时，动名词做主语时，谓语动词使用单数，make的三单形式为makes，故选C。
28．句意：有些人被要求在吃饭前拍照。考查连词及语境的理解。A. but但是；B. before在…以前；C. after在…以后。根据下文As a result， it showed that the more photos they took， the…the food seemed to them．可知：结果表明，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不好吃．由此可以推断出：一些人被要求在他们能享受食物之前拍照。结合句意可知选B。
29．句意：结果表明，他们拍的照片越多，食物就越不好吃。考查形容词比较级。A. less delicious不美味，降级比较；B. more delicious更美味；C. delicious美味的。根据下文So， please don't take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you．可知：请请不要拍照，只是享受你面前的食物．由此可以推断出：他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不好吃。结合句意可知填less delicious；选A。
30．句意：除此之外，饭前在网上拍照和张贴照片也会产生一些不良影响。考查介词辨析。A. except除了……；B. beside在……旁边；C. besides除此之外，还有。根据下文there are also some other bad…可知这里指：除此之外，吃饭前拍照片并发布到网上还有其他一些不良影响。结合句意可知选C。
31．句意：除此之外，在饭前拍照和在网上发照片也会产生一些不良影响。考查名词及语境的理解。A. disadvantages劣势，不足之处；B. expressions表达；C. influences影响。根据下文they will check their mobiles many times．可知这里指：在吃饭前拍照片和在网上发照片还有其他一些不良影响。结合句意可知选C。
32．句意：例如，他们会多次检查手机。考查词语辨析。A. such as例如，像，后直接跟名词或代词，B.for example例如，后面用逗号隔开，后面描述具体的事例；C. like像，可以和such as转换，后接名词或代词。本句有逗号，结合句意可知填for example；选B。
33．句意：每个人都喜欢我的照片吗？考查名词及语境的理解。A. photos照片；B. mobiles手机；C. food食物。根据上文there are also some other bad_____11_____of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals.（在饭前拍照和在网上发照片也会产生一些不良影响。）可知这里指：大家都喜欢我的照片吗？结合句意可知选A。
34．句意：所以下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候，不给食物拍照怎么样？考查动名词用法。how about….：…怎么样，about是介词，后面跟名词代词后动名词。可知不能填take，排除答案A。根据下文“Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life____15____people around you.（让食物保持原样的美味，与周围的人分享你的生活。）”可知：下次外出吃饭的时候，不要拍食物的照片怎么样？结合句意可知填not taking；选C。
35．句意：让食物保持原样的美味，与周围的人分享你的生活。考查固定词组。A. to到，朝，对于；B. with和，用，有；C. at在。短语share sth． with sb．：和某人分享某物；结合句意可知填with；故选B。
【点睛】完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，短语结合语境选择正确的选项。
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三、阅读单选
（2016·福建福州·中考真题）In Britain．Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th，which is the following day after Christmas Day．However，strictly speaking．Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas．Like Christmas Day．Boxing Day sing a public holiday．This means it’s a non﹣working day in the whole of Britain．When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holiday．
The exact origin（起源）of the holiday is unclear．One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages，when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land，a Christmas Box was placed by a priest （神父）on each ship．Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box．It wassealed upand kept on board until the ship came home safely．Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing．The priest wouldn’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas．
One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers (做礼拜的人)put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas，that is why that day became know as Boxing Day．
Today，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating（捐赠）their time，services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need．Besides，spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now．
36．If Christmas Day is on a Saturday，Boxing Day will be celebrated on　　　　　　．
A．December 25th B．December 26th C．December 27th D．December 28th
37．Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to　　　　　　
A．save the poor
B．pay for the priest
C．discover new land
D．pray for sailing safely
38．What does the underlined phrase “sealed up“ mean？　　　　　　
A．密封 B．悬挂 C．归还 D．传递
39．The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT　　　　　　．
A．offering gifts to the poor B．supporting families in need
C．spending time with family D．giving money to aid Food Banks
40．The purpose of the passage is　　　　　　．
A．to praise the kindness of priests
B．to introduce the origins of Boxing Day
C．to call on people to help the poor
D．to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day．
【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在英国节礼日的两种起源。通常一种说法是，在中世纪，船员为了平安在圣诞箱中放钱，平安归来后，这箱子被交给神父作为感谢平安归来的谢礼．神父直到圣诞节才会打开它与穷人分享．另一种说法是关于圣诞节放在每个教堂的“捐款箱”．做礼拜的人会往里面给穷人捐款．那些箱子总是在圣诞节后打开，这是为什么那天被叫做“节礼日”．
36．推理判断题 根据“Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas．”节礼日是圣诞节后的第一个工作日，如果圣诞节在星期六，那么节礼日就在两天后的星期一，故为12月27日，故选C
37．细节理解题 根据“Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box．”可知 船员往里放钱是为了祈祷平安归来，故选D
38．细节理解题 根据下文“The priest wouldn’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas．神父直到圣诞节才会打开箱子与穷人分享．”可知箱子被封住了，故答案选A
39．细节理解题 根据“keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating（捐赠）their time，services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need．”可知，C spending time with family 不在此列，故选C
40．推理判断题 根据全文大意可知，这篇短文主要讲述了节礼日的奇缘和节礼日的活动．故这篇短文的目的是 B 介绍节礼日的起源
考点：社会文化类短文阅读。
（2019·湖南郴州·中考真题）
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for him.
The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, "Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?" The father cut the string. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happy.
But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And finally it fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?"
The father explained, "The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite."
Sometimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back（阻碍）and stopping us growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.
41．How did the boy feel when he saw the colorful kites?
A．Strange. B．Happy. C．Relaxed
42．When the son started to fly the kite, _________.
A．it could not fly B．it stopped in the sky C．it was high up in the sky
43．The son wanted to cut the string because _________.
A．he preferred to use a longer one
B．he thought the kite would fly higher
C．he found the string was not strong
44．According to the passage, what happened to the kite after the string was cut?
A．It fell to the ground in the end.
B．It fell down at once.
C．It became broken suddenly.
45．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The things that hold us back can also support us.
B．We can fly kites in our free time with our parents.
C．Flying kites can make people healthy.
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位父亲和儿子一起去参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们有时候我们认为一个事情阻碍了我们成长，但是，这些可能是支持我们的东西。
41．细节理解。根据文中The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites.可知，当那个男孩看到五颜六色的风筝的时候感到高兴。故选B。
42．细节理解。根据文中The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky.可知，风筝在天空中飞的很高。故选C。
43．推理判断。根据文中"Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?"可知，这个儿子想切断风筝线，因为他认为风筝会飞的更高。故选B。
44．细节理解。根据文中But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And finally it fell to the ground.可知，风筝落到了地面。故选A。
45．主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，阻碍我们前进的东西也能支持我们。故选A。
（2020·四川四川·中考真题）On a weekend during Spring Festival, my parents and I were sitting in a restaurant. The drinks and food were good, so when we finished, my father left a tip(小费). As we were about to open the door, the waiter caught up with us. He gave the tip back to us. My dad forgot that here is China, and tipping is not common.
However, in some countries, tipping is the norm. That’s the way it is in the US. It’s said to be good manners to tip your waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser, doorman and so on. And how much you tip depends on the service, which can really put your math skills to the test! But we usually give a tip that is 15-20% of the bill.
So why is there a strong custom of tipping? In the US, waiters have a very low income(收入). They depend on tips to pay their bills. As a US writer once wrote about her experience as a waitress, “It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips."
46．What did the family think of the food at the restaurant?
A．Delicious. B．Cheap. C．Cold.
47．Where were the parents when the waiter stopped them?
A．At the table. B．At the door. C．Outside the restaurant.
48．What does the underlined word “norm” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Idea. B．Custom. C．Bill.
49．What can be the tip for a $100 bill according to the writer?
A．$8. B．$10. C．$18.
50．The last paragraph mainly tells us __________.
A．who need tips for their life
B．how the US writer made her life
C．why tipping is popular in the US
【答案】46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．C
【分析】文章大意：本文通过作者春节期间的一个经历引出了不同国家给小费的这一现象，在中国给小费并不常见，但在一些国家，给小费是一种常态。
46．细节理解题。delicious美味的；cheap便宜的；cold冷的。根据第1段中“The drinks and food were good, so when we finished, my father left a tip.”可知作者一家觉得餐馆的食物很好，所以才给了小费。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据第1段中“As we were about to open the door, the waiter caught up with us.”可知服务员追上去的时候作者一家正要开门，应该是在门旁边。故选B。
48．词义猜测题。idea主意；custom风俗，惯例；bill账单。根据画线词所在语境“That’s the way it is in the US. It’s said to be good manners to tip your waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser, doorman and so on.”可知在美国给服务员、出租车司机、理发师、门卫等人小费是有礼貌的，结合下文“So why is there a strong custom of tipping?”可知给小费是一种习俗，结合选项可知“norm”与“custom”意思相近。故选B。
49．计算题。根据第2段中“But we usually give a tip that is 15-20% of the bill.”可知给的小费是账单的15%到20%之间，账单是一百元的时候，C项小费占账单的18%，而其他两项均不足15%。故选C。
50．段落大意题。根据最后一段“So why is there a strong custom of tipping?”询问为什么给小费的风俗如此盛行，及后文对问题的回答，可知最后一段主要告诉我们为什么给小费在美国盛行。故选C。
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四、语法填空
（2019·山东潍坊·中考真题）She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office .I could smell her before I came close .She___51___(wear) dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless .If she was not asleep ,she talked to ___52___(she) .What a poor old lady !
One Thanksgiving ,we had lots of food ___53___(leave) over .I thought about the old lady .She might be still hungry .So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street .It was a cold night .There was hardly anyone out .But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her ___54___(easy) .There she was ,sitting against a tree near the post office .She ___55___ (dress) as she always was .I went to her and said ,“I’ve brought you some food . Would you like some turkey and apple pie ?”
However ,the old woman didn’t seem to be very ___56___(excite) about this .She looked at me and said ,“Oh ,thank you very much ,but someone ___57___(give) me food earlier and I’m quite full now .Why don’t you take it to someone else who __58__ (need) it ?”
Her manners were gracious(亲切的) .I was the person who didn’t know what___59___ (say) .An old lady whose life was ___60___ (bad) than most of us still thought others .Why don’t more of us do that ?
【答案】51．wore 52．herself 53．left 54．easily 55．was dressed 56．excited
57．has given 58．needs 59．to say 60．worse
【分析】文章讲诉了一个无家可归的老妇人的故事，在一个感恩节，作者给她送去了一些食物，但是她说有人给过她了，让作者把食物送给更需要的人，这个老妇人比多数人生活都困难，但是她仍然想着别人，我们为什么不那样做呢？
51．句意：她穿着脏衣服。根据and her mouth was nearly toothless .可知是过去时态；故填wore。
52．句意：她自言自语。当宾语和主语是同一个人时，宾语通常用反身代词；故填herself。
53．句意：我们有许多剩下的食物。根据food和leave之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语；故填left。
54．句意：我能很容易找到她。根据副词修饰动词find；故填easily。
55．句意：她穿的像平时一样。she和dress之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据文章可知是过去时态；故填was dressed。
56．句意：这个老妇人好像不太激动。根据be可知用形容词做表语，exciting激动的（通常指让人激动的事情）， excited 激动的（通常指人感到激动）；根据the old woman didn’t seem to be 可知是老妇人激动；故填excited。
57．句意：但是有人更早给我食物了。由but someone 　　7　　(give) me food earlier and I’m quite full now可知，我现在饱了，所以用现在完成时态，someone单数，所以用has；故填has given。
58．句意：为什么不把它带给其他需要的人呢？根据Why don’t you take可知从句用一般现在时态，主语是who，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故填needs。
59．句意：我是不知道说什么的那个人。根据句子结构可知是宾语从句简化成：疑问词+to do结构；故填to say。
60．句意：一个生活比多数人生活都困难的老妇人仍然想着别人。根据than可知用比较级；故填worse。
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五、完成句子
61．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）The spirit of Lei Feng is worth ________ (spread) forever.
【答案】spreading
【详解】句意：雷锋精神值得永远传播下去。 be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故填spreading。
62．（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）In the story of Chang’e, Pang Meng wanted   ________ (steal) the medicine.
【答案】to steal
【详解】句意：在嫦娥的故事中，逄蒙想要偷药。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to steal。
63．（2022·广东广州·中考真题）凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。
Kate wondered ______ ______ ______ ______ something for the Science Day.
【答案】     if     she     could     do
【详解】动词“wondered”后面是宾语从句，是一般过去时，从句是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。表达“是否”用“if”引导从句。从句的主语是“她”，翻译为“she”。表达“能”用情态动词“could”，后接动词原形，表达“做”用动词“do”。故填if；she；could；do。
64．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）He’s very kind to others. He treats everyone with _________(温暖).
【答案】warmth
【详解】句意：他对别人很好。他对每个人都很热情。根据“with”可知，其后需要名词作宾语，warmth“温暖”，不可数名词；故填warmth。
65．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）Has he finished his homework? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)
Do you know ________ he ________ finished his homework?
【答案】     if##whether     has
【详解】句意：他完成作业了吗？你知道吗？原句可表示“你知道他是否完成作业了吗？”，用if/whether引导，助动词has不变。故填if/whether；has。
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六、话题作文
66．（2019·辽宁·中考真题）B．大作文：根据要求完成下面内容，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇英语作文，为本次活动投稿。
1.       内容提示：（1）简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日：名称及时间等；
（2）讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物及活动等；
（3）说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
2.       写作要求：
（1）内容包含以上要点；
（2）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，词数：60~80词；
（3）书写工整、规范, 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
My Favorite Chinese Festival





【答案】My Favorite Chinese Festival
As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best.
It comes in January or February. It is a time for family members to get together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year.
The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness, but also the importance of home and family.
【详解】这是一篇话题作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下“我”最喜欢的中国节日。所提供的材料中列举了本次征文活动的主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。主要从（1）简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日：名称及时间等；（2）讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物及活动等；（3）说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。这三个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。
【高分句型一】On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. 在春节前夕，所有家庭成员都喜欢吃各种各样的食物，如：饺子和鱼。
On the eve of the Spring Festival,是介词短语做时间状语。
different kinds of：不同种类的；such as：例如。这些短语的运用，增加了语感，丰富了文章的内容。
【高分句型二】The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness, but also the importance of home and family. 春节不仅能让我们感受到爱和幸福，更能让我们感受到家和家庭的重要性。这句话运用了not only…but also…,“不但……而且……”。体现了作者的写作功底扎实。