山西省太原市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山西省太原市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。请将第I卷试題答案填在第1卷卷首的相应位置。
第1卷（共65分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。
例：Hw much is the shirn?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C.
例：Hw much is the shirt？
What is the girl's pet nw?
A.A cw. B.A sheep. C.A rabbit.
2.Hw will the wman prbably get hme？
A.By taxi. B.By car.C.By bike.
3.Why des the man agree t g t the Chinatwn？
A.T enjy the Lantern Festival
B.T try sme traditinal fd.
C.T experience the festive atmsphere.
4.Where is the man prbably ging？
A.T the ffice.B.T Emma's huse.C.T the supermarket.
5.Wh suggests climbing the muntain？
A.Mary.B.Mike. C.Janet.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小題，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。
听第6段材料．回答第6至8题。
6.Where will the tw speakers eat？
A.At hme.B.In a restaurant. C.In a friend's hme.
7.What des the wman want t eat？
A.Hamburgers.B.Fish and chips. C.Chinese fd.
8.What des the man think f Chinese dishes？
A.They're tasty.B.They're ily.C.They're healthy.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Hw des the wman feel after ding taichi？
A.Energetic.B.Tired.C.Nervus.
10. What did the cach advise the wman t d？
A.Learn t relax.B.Fcus n difficulties. C.Try sme heavy sprts.
11.Why is Shalin Kungfu difficult？
A.It needs a healthy bdy.
B.It needs a lt f practice.
C.It needs quite a few skills.
听第8段材料，回答第12至15题
12.Hw much will the glbal temperature have risen by 2100？
A.Abut 2 degrees. B.Abut 3 degrees.C.Abut 6 degrees.
13.What is the biggest effect f glbal warming？
A.The sea level rise. B.Less fd supply. C.Much wrse weather.
14.Which area will suffer frm dry weather？
A.Australia.B.Suth Eurpe.C.Brazil.
15.What des the man d at the end f the speech？
A.Express his wrries abut the future.
B.Remind peple f the pssible danger.
C. Call n peple t take actin right nw.
听力答案：1-5：CBCCA 6 -10：ACBAA 11-15：BBABC
听力材料原文
(Text 1)
M: Jane , d yu like animals?
W: Yes. I used t help my dad raise cws and sheep n the farm. Nw, I have my wn pet.
It’s a rabbit called Snw Bn.
(Text 2)
W: Time flies when we are having fun. But I have t g.
M:It’s quite late. I dn’t think yu can catch the bus. Let me drive yu hme.
(Text 3)
W: Let’s g t the China Twn. It’s the Chinese new year tday.
M: Great idea. I really want t see the clurful decratins f lanterns and lamps and enjy sme traditinal Chinese perfrmances
(Text 4)
M: Wait fr me, dear, I’ll be back sn. What wuld yu like t bring yu?
W: Please get me sme fresh vegetables and beef.I’ve learned a new recipe frm Emma last week.
(Text 5)
M:It’s a fine day. Mary suggests climbing the muntain and see the view。
W: OK，Mike. It’s interesting. Did yu invite Jennet？
M: Of curse. The exercise des us gd.
(Text 6)
W:I’m a little hungry. Culd yu g t prepare the meal?
M: N, srry. I’m tired. Let’s just g ut smewhere clse t eat.
W: But I prefer t eat at hme and watch a nice mvie.
M: OK. We can get a meal delivered. What d yu want? Fried chicken, hamburgers fish and chips?
W: Hw abut getting sme Chinese fd? The dishes are tasty and the sup is quite cmfrting.
M: I’d try smething, but I feel they were ily and a little unhealthy.
W: Well, I beg yu didn’t chse the right place. There is a great restaurant in the crner f the harbur street. Yu wn’t be disappinted.
(Text 7)
M: Jenny, why did yu jin the Taichi club?
W: Well, I lve this sprt. Taichi is a sft martial art.That means it is slw and calm. I like running r basketball. Taichi can make peple feel energetic but nt tired.
M: But wn’t yu get bred with this slw mvements?
W: At first I thught it was nt interesting at all and lst my patience but my cach encuraged me t fcus n my mind and relax and it’s helpful.
M: Persnally I prefer sme heavy sprts t build my bdy.
W: Maybe yu can try Shalin Kungfu. It is a hard martial art and a little difficult, yu must practice every mve many times.
M: Maybe I can try it.
W: Great! Yu can try the Kungfu club.
(Text 8)
Hell, everyne. Tday I’m ging t talk abut glbal warming. There is n dubt that the earth is getting warmer and if it’s a fact that the greenhuse warming effect cntinues,the earth will have heated up abut 3 degrees. by 2100. Yu may wnder what will happen if the wrld gets warmer. The biggest influence is n sea level. It may rise between 26 and 77 centimeters by 2100. which means a lt f castal cities are facing flding. Anther effect is that we may have much wrse weather. There will be mre dry weather in Suth Eurpe and Nrth America. Nrth Eurpe, Australia and Brazil may suffer frm mre strms. This will curse a lt f harms t crps and we culd nt simply have enugh t eat. S, it’s time t make a few changes in ur daily life and prtect ur planet.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词汇填空（共5小题；每小题1分，満分5分）
根据句意内容，从方框中选出正确的词汇，完成下列句子。
16.He insisted n wearing a T-shirt___________the bad weather.
17.Mike,____________and yu will find ut a slutin t this prblem.
18.Jane is an expert n writing,frm__________________I have learned a lt.
19.There is n dubt that adults shuld keep a___between wrk and life.
20.Pasta is a______________Italian fd made frm flur,water and smetimes eggs.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
16.【命题意图】考查形容词短语。句意：不管天气恶劣，他都坚持要穿一件t恤。此处考查形容词短语，符合句意。故选D项。 regardless 当形容词用时意思是：不关心的；毫不在意的；毫不顾及的.当副词用时意思是：不管怎样；无论如何；不顾一切地; 例如：It's available t everyne, regardless f means. （mean 在这是“财富，金钱的意思”）每个人都可以使用，不论收入多少。
17.【命题意图】考查英语成语。句意：迈克，耐心点，你会找到解决这个问题的办法的。
Hld yur hrses. 表达的意思是“沉住气，别冒火”。故选E项。
18.【命题意图】考查定语从句。句意：简是写作方面的专家，我从她那里学到了很多东西。
介词后面跟关系代词whm 引导非限制性定语从句，故选A项。
19.【命题意图】考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，成年人应该在工作和生活之间保持平衡。根据句意。此处应用名词，故选B项。
20.【命题意图】考查形容词。句意：意大利面是一种典型的意大利食物，由面粉、水制成有时加鸡蛋。
根据句子结构此处应用形容词作定语，故选C项。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
As a backpacker（背包客），I am gd at finding last minute flights that allwed me t reach my destinatins affrdably.The 21 ?Fly ut n the hliday itself.
Just as my right hand was starting t feel sre frm all the 22 ,I fund it n the Internet:Mexic City,rund 23 Leave n Christmas Day,which I dn't celebrate,and fly back n New Year's Day, as there was n New Year's Eve 24 t attend.
1 was als 25 t find a hme-stay n the Internet.Each mrning I wke t the best black cffee,which my hst father affectinately called“gaslina”.Mst days,my hst mther wuld take me t twn. She'd shw me the sites nt n the turists’ 26 .I culdn't believe hw 27 the twn was-ld cbblestnes（鹅卵石）and brightly clred buildings changed clr when the light hit them and it 28 me. Time passed quickly. I was already wishing t stay lnger 29 New Year was already upn us.
Nt wanting t 30 my hst family,I planned t celebrate the hliday alne, but they insisted I 31 with them.We ate a feast f salads and meats. As I sat there drinking, I lked ver at my hst family,whm I'd 32 fr merely a week. Everyne in the family hugged me and wished me a happy new year. Everyne wanted t make sure I was 33 .We have becme gd friends.
With my hst family getting ready fr bed,I had t 34 befre returning t my rm t get ready fr my early flight. This experience reminded me what 35 are all abut: friends and family in whatever frm they cme in.
B.curseC.trickD.intentin
B.clickingC.sharingD.hlding
B.faceC.plate D.wrld
B.cllegeC.weddingD.party
B.patientC.luckyD.cautius
B.walletsC.custms D.diaries
B.similarC.cmplexD.beautiful
B.attractedC.disappinted D.examined
B.andC.if D.s
B.encurage C.disturb D.impress
B.cmpareC.repeatD.celebrate
B.admired C.knwnD.supprted
B.afraidC.surprisedD.hmesick
care B.say gdbye C.make sense D.turn up
B.hlidaysC.methdsD.prmises
【答案】21-25. C B A D C 26-30. A D B A C 31-35. DC A B B
【解析】
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作为背包客的作者，精打细算计划自己在新年前的旅游生活，在寄宿家庭中过的格外舒适，体会到了人间的温暖。
21.【命题意图】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的：Fly ut n the hliday itself.（乘飞机去度假。），可以推断出，上文：作者觉得这会是个好的方式吗？故选C。
22.【命题意图】考查动名词词义辨析。根据：Just as my right hand was starting t feel sre frm all the
22 ,以及下文I fund it n the Internet: 根据生活常识，可知作者是用鼠标点击，故选B。
23.【命题意图】考查名词词义辨析。根据Mexic City, rund trip. （墨西哥城，往返。以及下文的：
fly back n New Year's Day, （在元旦那天飞回来），故选A。
24.【命题意图】考查名词词义辨析。根据空前的as there was n New Year's Ev以及空后的t attend
可知是参加聚会，故选D。
25.【命题意图】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的种种现象可以作者是幸运的，故选C。
26.【命题意图】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文：She'd shw me the sites nt n the turists’ 26 （她会带我去给看导游图上没有的景点）故选A。
27.【命题意图】考查副形容词词义辨析。I culdn't believe hw 27 the twn was... （我简直不敢相信这个小镇到底有多好） 故选D。
28.【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的：古老的鹅卵石和色彩鲜艳的建筑物在光线照射下会改变颜色，作者自然会被吸引的流连忘返。故选B。
29.【命题意图】考查连词词义辨析。根据第二段的： fly back n New Year's Day d（会在元旦那天）
飞回来可知）I was already wishing t stay lnger 29 New Year was already upn us. 选but “我想逗留更长的时间 ”但是“新年已经来临”表现出作者的依依不舍之情。故选A。
30【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析。根据空后的：I planned t celebrate the hliday alne 可知作者不想打搅别人。故选C。
31【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的：I planned t celebrate the hliday alne，可知故选D。
32【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析 根据空前：I'd及空后的fr merely a week （仅仅一个星期 ）选选C最恰当。
33【命题意图】考查形容词词义辨析。根据后面的：We have becme gd friends. （我们已经成了好朋友。）可知前面的：Everyne wanted t make sure I was 33 (人人都想确保我感到舒适。）故选A。
34【命题意图】考查动词词组辨析。根据前面的：With my hst family getting ready fr bed,I had t （我的寄宿家庭成员正准备睡觉，我不得不告别）故选B。
35【命题意图】考查名词词义辨析。根据空前的：This experience reminded me what 35 以及空后的：are all abut: friends and family in whatever frm they cme in.结合文章第一段的：（乘飞机去度假。）可知B为正确选项。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上注意：C篇分A、B两种题型，A(易）题型为客观题，B(难）题型为主观题。
A
January is the time fr new beginnings,and Flrida plans t start 2023 strng with a fun-filled lineup f
entertaining events. Start yur year f fright at ne f these events happening in Flrida.
Suth Flrida Fair,West Palm Beach
Visit West Palm Beach t enjy mre than 200 rides,five stages f natinal cncert acts,livestck shws, and tns f activities t keep the kids entertained. Yu'll want t cme hungry, as it's the place t have fair fd like crn dgs befre watching the lvable racing
pigs.
Dates: January 17th-February 2nd,2023
Visit:suthflridafair.cm
Art Dec Weekend,Miami Beach
There are mre than 85 events t attend, including a Bark Dec Dg Shw and a Jazz Age. Bring the entire family ut t enjy the live music and a variety f fds,drinks and street theater that will be displayed. Then listen t live lectures and g n guided turs f the area.
Dates: January 17th-19th,2023
Visit: artdecweekend.cm
Film Festival,St.Augustine
Film enthusiasts wn't want t miss ut n the Film Festival,as yu'll find varius viewing pprtunities.Yu can catch films that are usually screened in the festival, with this year's highlights including many light-hearted cmedies frm arund the wrld,as well as excellent films frm independent filmmakers.
Dates: January 16th-19th,2023
Visit：staugfilmfest.cm
Manatee Festival,Crystal River
Offering a chance t celebrate Flrida's famus gentle giants,the Manatee Festival is als a great time t enjy the beautiful utdrs. Manatees lve the natural spring waters f Crystal River,and this festival celebrates its belved winter animals with free access t bat
turs and lcal seafd fferings.
Dates: January 18th-19th,2023
Visit:gmanateefest.cm
36. Which is the ideal place fr jazz lvers？
A.Crystal River. B.Miami D.West Palm
37.When is Film Festival celebrated？
A.January 16th-19th,2023. B.January 17th-19th,2023.
C.January 18th-19th,2023. D.January 17th-February 2nd,2023.
38. What might visitrs experience during Manatee Festival？
A.Racing pigs. B.Live lectures.
C. Outdr scenery D.Light-hearted mvies.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C
【解析】
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了佛罗里达州计划的一系列充满乐趣的娱乐活动及安排。
36 【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据第二段中的：There are mre than 85 events t attend, including a Bark Dec Dg Shw and a Jazz Age.（超过85场活动要参加，包括Bark Dec狗狗秀和爵士时代的演奏）可知，Miami是爵士乐爱好者的理想场所。 故选B项。
37【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据Film Festival,St.Augustine部分的“Dates: January 16th-19th,2023
（2023年1月16日至19日）故选A项。
38【命题意图】 考查推理判断题。根据Manatee Festival，Crystal River中的“ Manatee Festival is als a great time t enjy the beautiful utdrs.（海牛节也是一个享受美丽的户外活动的好时光。)故选C项。
B
As a human，yu may have experienced a phenmenn（现象）cmmnly knwn as“dessert stmach.”Yu cme t the end f a large meal, feeling like yu culdn't pssibly eat anther piece f fd. Then dessert is ffered，and yur appetite（食欲）suddenly reappears. It wuld appear as if a crner f yur stmach has been set aside fr it. What yu may nt knw is that “dessert stmach”can als be referred t as“sensry-specific satiety（饱足）”，refers t the idea that the feeling f fullness after a large meal desn't mean that yur bdy is cmpletely full. Instead, yur bdy is filled r bred with the flavr f whatever yu were just eating. This is why when anther fd with a different flavr is presented,yu suddenly feel able t fit mre fd int yur bdy. In ther wrds, the prmise f a different type f fd and yur bdy's desire t cnsume it can prevent yur brain frm telling yur bdy it's truly full.
Why humans experience SSS culd be related t the human develpment. What SSS teaches us is that the human bdy is capable f cnsuming fd beynd nrmal limits. This ability was likely useful thusands f years ag when fd was nt readily available.At risk f fd shrtage, a persn culd push their bdy with whatever fd was at hand t create an energy stre in case supplies ran t lw. The prblem is that fr many peple tday,fd shrtage is nt a present danger. Thus, SSS can easily result in peple vereating and experiencing unhealthy weight gain.
S, the next time yu find yurself eyeing a delicius cake r dughnut ver yur already full stmach,remember that yu've prbably already eaten yur fill,n matter hw much yur bdy seems t be screaming，“Eat it！”
39. What makes a“dessert stmach”after a large meal？
A.A healthy appetite.B.The feeling f fullness.
C.A different flavr.D.The bredm frm dessert.
40.What might be a pssible result f SSS nwadays？
A.Mre fd waste.B.The fd shrtage.
C.Gd energy stre.D.Peple's verweight.
41.What is suggested n eating sweets with a“dessert stmach”？
A.Drpping the idea. B.Enjying the dessert.
C.Chsing ther fd. D.Thrwing away cakes.
【答案】39. C 40. D 41. A
【解析】
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章展示“甜点胃”这种现象，列举了这种现象产生的不良后果，同时提出了如何解决这种现象的建议。
39. 【命题意图】考查推理判断题。根据第一段的“ Instead, yur bdy is filled r bred with the flavr f whatever yu were just eating. This is why when anther fd with a different flavr is presented,yu suddenly feel able t fit mre fd int yur bdy.”（相反，你的身体被你刚刚吃的东西的味道填满或厌倦了。这就是为什么当呈现另一种不同风味的食物时，你会突然觉得能够把更多的食物塞进你的身体。）可知C为正确选项。
40.【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thus, SSS can easily result in peple vereating and experiencing unhealthy weight gain. （因此，SSS（感官特异性饱腹感）很容易导致人们暴饮暴食和经历不健康的体重增加。）可知D为正确选项。
41.【命题意图】考查推理判断题。根据S, the next time yu find yurself eyeing a delicius cake r dughnut ver yur already full stmach,remember that yu've prbably already eaten yur fill,n matter hw much yur bdy seems t be screaming，“Eat it！”（所以，下次当你发现自己在已经吃饱的肚子上盯着美味的蛋糕或甜甜圈时，请记住，你可能已经吃饱了， 不管你的身体有多像是在尖叫，“吃掉它吧！”）由此可推断出：Drpping the idea. （放弃这个想法。）故选A项。
C
以下A(易）、B(难）两种题型任选一种，做A题型的不做B,做B题型的不做A.
The ppulatin f mnarchs passing the winter in Mexic appears t have fallen. Nw, the gd news fr Illinis' state insects: The Field Museum in Chicag is trying t figure ut what makes a successful mnarch garden in the city,and it's prper t start preparing fr this summer.
The Field Museum prject invlves citizens reprting n spaces that researchers can't walk int every day,like backyards. Participants sent in weekly reprts,including the makeup f their garden,and develpment f eggs and caterpillars. The mre successful gardens had mre milkweed（乳汁草）and blming plants，multiple milkweed species， and tended t be larger plts. But Klinger,an expert at the Field Museum,said ne participant with a single plant watched eggs transfrm all the way t chrysalises（蛹）.S，she said，“Yu just need ne plant.”
In 2020,during the secnd seasn f the study, the number f caterpillars drpped even thugh the number f participants in the study mre than dubled.
Chicag saw a ht,dry summer——its warmest n recrd, and Klinger said that may have affected the health f the milkweed plants. The reprts ut f Mexic nted this seasn's eastern ppulatin drp fllwed an increase in frest lss,which was 4 times what it was a year ag, primarily frm illegal tree cutting,as well as trees hit by wind and drught. But they als said spring and summer weather cnditins were tugh fr milkweed blssms and egg develpment in the suthern US, which is largely respnsible fr limiting reprductin.
“But nw is the ptimum time t start planning t plant sme milkweed. The best thing t d is what yu can d. One milkweed plant in a pt n yur balcny（阳台）is ding smething，”Klinger said.
（以下是A种题型）
42. What des Klinger imply abut mnarch gardens in paragraph 2?
A. Mre milkweed is a must fr larger plts.
B.It's necessary t participate in this prject.
C.It's easy fr citizens t garden fr mnarchs.
D. One plant can als make a great difference.
43. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut？
A.Bad weather seen in the suthern US.
B.Factrs leading t the mnarch's decline.
C.Human activities causing harm t butterflies.
D.Plants respnsible fr the mnarch's reprductin.
44. What des the underlined wrd “ptimum”in paragraph 5 mean？
A.Fixed.B.Special.C.Perfect.D.Acceptable.
45.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？
A.Gardeners Lend All Insects a Hand
B.Plant Milkweed t Save Mnarchs
C. Cities Prvide the Best Habitat fr Mnarchs
D.Necessary Appraches t Helping ut Butterflies
【答案】42. D 43. B 44. C 45.B
【解析】
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥过冬帝王蝶的数量似乎已经下降，为了增加它们的数量，芝加哥菲尔德博物馆在好多方面做出了努力。
42.【命题意图】考查推理判断题。根据第二段“But Klinger，an expert at the Field Museum， said ne participant with a single plant watched eggs transfrm all the way t chrysalises（蛹）. S，she said，“Yu just need ne plant.”（但菲尔德博物馆的专家克林格说，一位只有一株植物的参与者看着鸡蛋一路变成了蛹。所以，她说：“你只需要一株植物。”“可推断，一株植物也会对增加帝王蝶数量方面有所帮助。故选D。
43.【命题意图】考查主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“a ht,dry summer——its warmest n recrd, and Klinger said that may have affected the health f the milkweed plants.”“The reprts ut f Mexic nted this seasn's eastern ppulatin drp fllwed an increase in frest lss,which was 4 times what it was a year ag, primarily frm illegal tree cutting,as well as trees hit by wind and drught.”以及“ and summer weather cnditins were tugh fr milkweed blssms and egg develpment in the suthern US, 等，分析了帝王蝶数量减少的多种因素，故选B项。
44.【命题意图】考查词义猜测题。根据第一段“The Field Museum in Chicag is trying t figure ut what makes a successful mnarch garden in the city,and it's prper t start preparing fr this summer.”以及最后一段第二句：The best thing t d is what yu can d. 可知，，现在正是种植马利筋的（perfect）最佳时机。故选C项。
45 【命题意图】考查主旨大意题。根据第一段的：The Field Museum in Chicag is trying t figure ut what makes a successful mnarch garden in the city,and it's prper t start preparing fr this summer.以及最后一段的：The best thing t d is what yu can d. One milkweed plant in a pt n yur balcny（阳台）is ding smething，”Klinger said. 可知，专家号召大家多种植马利筋为帝王蝶提供生存环境，从而增加帝王蝶的数量。由此可知，“Plant Milkweed t Save Mnarchs（种植乳汁草拯救帝王蝶）“作为文章标题最恰当。故选B。
（以下是B种题型）
42.What's the intentin f the Field Museum prject？
43.What's the main idea f paragraph 2？
44.Why was there an increase in the frest lss？
45.What is the authr's attitude twards the Field Museum prject？
【答案】
42. T figure ut hw t make a successful urban mnarch garden.
43. An intrductin t the Field Museum prject.
44. Because f the illegal tree cutting as well as trees hit by wind and drught.
45. Psitive / Apprving / Optimistic.
【解析】
42.【命题意图】考查细节理解。根据第一段的“The Field Museum in Chicag is trying t figure ut what makes a successful mnarch garden in the city, ...故答案为：T figure ut hw t make a successful urban mnarch garden.
43.【命题意图】考查主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“The Field Museum prject invlves citizens reprting n spaces that researchers can't walk int every day,like backyards. ”（菲尔德博物馆的项目包括市民报告研究人员不能每天进入的空间，比如后院。）等，故答案为An intrductin t the Field Museum prject.
44.【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据第四段“primarily frm illegal tree cutting,as well as trees hit by wind and drught. （主要来自非法砍伐树木，以及被风和干旱袭击的树木）故答案为Because f the illegal tree cutting as well as trees hit by wind and drught.
45【命题意图】考查观点态度题。根据最后一段““But nw is the ptimum time t start planning t plant sme milkweed. The best thing t d is what yu can d. One milkweed plant in a pt n yur balcny（阳台）is ding smething，”Klinger said.”（但现在是开始计划种植一些马利筋的最佳时机。最好的事情是你能做什么。阳台上花盆里的马利筋在做什么，”克林格说。）故答案为 Psitive / Apprving / Optimistic.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
Few things are as wnderful as visiting a beautiful natural place, breathing the fresh air and enjying the beauty. 46 Peple can lve a place t death if they aren't careful. In 1990, the Leave N Trace mvement attempted t help. They intrduced the fllwing principles t encurage peple t bth enjy and prtect the great utdrs.
Plan ahead. 47 Check the weather frecast,plan what clthing t wear,and think abut a water supply. Als, check the area's rules fr use.
Thrw away waste prperly. Never leave garbage behind. Dn't leave yur fd wrappers, cans r leftvers._____48
Respect wildlife.Yu shuld stay at least 100meters away frm wildlife, s yu dn't disturb any animals. 49 Prtect yur fd s that animals can't get int it, and dn't feed the animals n anything.Human fd isn't gd fr them, and becming cmfrtable with humans is dangerus fr them.They may frget hw t survive in the wild r becme less afraid f humans.
50 Dn't make lud nises r play lud music when yu're ut in natural envirnments. It annys bth the animals and humans. Dn't travel in large grups as it makes it trublesme fr ther travelers t mve arund n the paths.
The principles abve can help everyne share the utdrs cmfrtably. We all need t take care f the earth we knw and lve.
Be kind t ther visitrs.
What yu take in,take ut.
But enjying nature cmes at a price.
D.Getting t clse culd be dangerus.
E.This means mre than just deciding which day t g.
【答案】46.C 47. E 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲在外观赏景点是一定要有环保意识，提倡无痕旅行，不乱扔东西，也不惊动野生动物。
46.D. 本空属于段中句。考察过度性句子。 通过上文内容：Few things are as wnderful as visiting a beautiful natural place, breathing the fresh air and enjying the beauty （没有什么事情比参观一个美丽的自然的地方，呼吸新鲜空气，享受美丽更美妙的了）以及空后的内容：Peple can lve a place t death if they aren't careful（如果不小心，人们可能会爱死一个地方）前后形成了鲜明的对照 故选C.But enjying nature cmes at a price（但享受自然是有代价的）作者为引出大家在欣赏大自然的同时也要保护它，维护它。
47.B.本空属于段中句。考察解释性的句子。 根据上文：Plan ahead（提前计划）以及空后的：Check the weather frecast,plan what clthing t wear,and think abut a water supply 可知E.This means mre than just deciding which day t g.( 这不仅仅是决定哪天去的事情)。故选 E。
48.A.本空属于段尾句。考察总结性的句子。根据前面的内容可知 B What yu take in,take ut.（带进去什么就拿出什么）可知一定要保持干净的自然环境。故B为正确选项。
49.G.本空属于段首句。 考察过度性的句子。根据空后的内容：Prtect yur fd s that animals can't get int it, and dn't feed the animals n anything.Human fd isn't gd fr them, （保护你的食物，这样动物就不能进入它，也不要用任何东西喂动物。人类的食物对他们并不好，）可知与本段开头的 Respect wildlife （尊重野生动物）相吻合，故D为正确选项。
50.A.本空属于段首句。考察概括性的句子。 根据后的：Dn't make lud nises r play lud music when yu're ut in natural envirnments. It annys bth the animals and humans. （当你在自然环境中外出时，不要发出大声的噪音或播放大声的音乐。它这会使动物和人类感到烦恼的）符合作者写这篇文章的初衷。故选A。
第II卷（共35分）
第四部分 短文填空（共10小糖；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's cmmn knwledge that mst peple lve breakfast. Unfrtunately,we have a lt f different types f breakfasts available,51._______makes chsing a difficult task fr many peple.Fr example，sme peple eat cereal（麦片粥）fr breakfast while thers prefer eating ht prridge,eggs and bacn. In ther wrds,this meal is ne f the main things that culd start yur day 52._______a gd way r ruin it 53._______(cmplete)depending n what yu chse t eat. We all knw that preparing a meal fr ur family members shuld 54.__________(d)with lve and care.That's why many parents spend sme extra time 55.__________(make)sure their children have everything that's needed 56._______(start)a new day. Many peple like variety fr breakfast because they dn't feel like eating 57.________same thing every single day.That's why many adults eat different kinds f breakfasts every mrning withut getting 58. (bre).After all,that makes their 59.__________(meal)mre clrful. In shrt, it desn't really matter what yu chse fr breakfast as lng as yur way f life is in rder,but having healthy fd n yur plates 60.___________(be)imprtant.
【答案】51. which 52. in 53. cmpletely 54. be dne 55.making 56. t start
57.the 58. bred 59. meals 60. is
【解析】
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们早餐选择什么并不重要，可是盘子里有健康的食物却很重要。
51【命题意图】考查定语从句。句意：不幸的是，我们有很多不同类型的早餐可供选择，这使得选择对许多人来说是一项艰巨的任务。分析句子，_______makes chsing a difficult task fr many peple是定语从句，修饰先行词为前面的整个句子，而关系代词位恰好能代表它的意思，而且属于非限制性，故填which。
52【命题意图】考查介词短语。句意：换句话说，这顿饭具有重要的意义，既可以以一种良好的方式开始你的一天，也可以完全毁掉它，这取决于你选择吃什么。根据固定搭配 in a way (在某种程度上； 从某一点上看)故填in。
53【命题意图】考查副词。修饰动词： ruin 故填副词cmpletely。
54【命题意图】考查被动语态。句意：我们都知道为家人准备一顿饭应该充满爱和关心。做饭时爱和关心是人们携带的，故填 be dne 。
55【命题意图】考查固定搭配。句意：这就是为什么许多父母会花额外的时间来确保他们的孩子拥有开始新的一天所需的一切。根据：spend sme time (in) ding sth (花时间做某事）这个结构，故填 making。
56【命题意图】考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是为什么许多父母会花额外的时间来确保他们的孩子拥有开始新的一天所需的一切。开始新的一天 表示目的，故填 动词不定式: t start。
57【命题意图】考查冠词。句意：许多人喜欢早餐的多样性，因为他们不想每天都吃同样的东西。根据固定搭配 the same thing 同样的东西 故填定冠词the。
58【命题意图】考查形容词。句意：这就是为什么许多成年人每天早上吃不同种类的早餐而不感到无聊。get bred 感到无聊 过去分词bred 当形容词用，作get的表语，故填bred 。
59【命题意图】考查名词。句意：毕竟，这让他们的饮食更加丰富多彩。此处的饮食为可数名词，故填meals。
60【命题意图】考查主谓一致。句意：...，但盘子里有健康的食物很重要。动名词作主语是谓语动词用第
三人称单数，故填is。
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （满分10分）
你校网站发起“Let’s take exercise！”主题讨论，请你写一篇英语短文参与话题讨论、内容包括：
你的运动习惯； 2.运动的意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为60左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As is knwn t us all, taking regular exercise is f great necessity.
All in all,we students are suppsed t exercise regularly
【答案】
One pssible versin:
As is knwn t us all, taking regular exercise is f great necessity. As fr me, I try t walk t schl every day, especially in the mrning, which truly refreshes me. In additin, walking in the mrning makes me well-prepared fr the day. In schl, I make gd use f time fr after-class activities, playing basketball with my friends fr abut 40 minutes. Nt nly d I have a gd figure, but I maintain a lasting friendship.
All in all, we students are suppsed t exercise regularly. It is bvius that regular exercise is gd fr bth physical and mental health. Let’s take it frm nw n.
【写作思路】
题型解读： 语篇类型 话题讨论 主题语境---进行锻炼---运动的意义
要点包括：1.运动的必要性； 2.我的锻炼情况; 3运动的意义
【亮点词句】
亮点词汇：as is knwn t us all, 众所周知 refresh v. 使精神抖擞 make gd use f 充分利用
have a gd figure 有好的体形 maintain v. 维持，保持 be suppsed t 应该
亮点句式：
1.定语从句：
I try t walk t schl every day, especially in the mrning, which truly refreshes me.
2.倒装句
Nt nly d I have a gd figure, but I maintain a lasting friendship.
3. that引导的主语从句：
It is bvius that regular exercise is gd fr bth physical and mental health.
第二节 （满分15分）
阅读下面材料，根据所给段落开头语完成故事内容和人物描述。
Nah went t the pet stre with his mm and his brthers,Ben and Jhn. Nah lked at a beautiful fish while he was waiting.
“May I have a pet？”Nah asked.
“Yu can't take care f a pet,”Ben said.“Yu're t little.”
“I’m almst seven,”said Nah.
“Yu wn't be gentle with a pet,”said Jhn.“Yu're t little.”
Mm smiled.“It’s hard t keep a pet’s cage neat.”
Nah std tall.“I can be neat.”
When they gt hme，Nah went t the rm.He drpped his blcks（积木）int a bx.He parked the cars n his shelf. Nah put his pajamas（睡衣）away.He smiled.He culd be neat.
The drbell rang. Uncle Jay arrived. Nah heard his baby cusin,Alice,crying.“Hi,Uncle Jay，”Nah said.“Why is Alice crying？”“She's hungry，Nah，”Uncle Jay said.“Can yu get her baby bttle？D yu want t feed Alice？”said Uncle Jay. Nah ndded.
“Yu're very gentle. Yu're really grwing up.Thank yu fr helping take care f Alice,”Uncle Jay said t Nah. Mm lked at Nah.“Yes, he is,”she said.
That night,Mm and Dad tld Nah he culd have a pet fr his birthday.“Ww, thanks,”Nah said.“I knw just what I want.”
注意：
1.词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
1.Please retell the stry using at least 60 wrds.
Nah was attracted by a pet fish in a pet stre.
Please describe Nah using at least 40 wrds.
Nah is a little by wh desn't give up easily.
第二节
One pssible versin:
1. Please retell the stry using at least 60 wrds.
Nah was attracted by a pet fish in a pet stre. He wanted t have a pet fish but he was refused because his parents thught he was nt ld and neat enugh t take care f a pet. T prve his ability t raise a pet, Nah tidied up his wn rm and helped his uncle lk after his cusin, Alice. Having seen what he had dne, they allwed Nah t have a pet as his birthday gift.
2. Please describe Nah using at least 40 wrds.
Nah is a little by wh desn’t give up easily. When his wish t have a pet was rejected by his family members, he didn’t give up. Instead, he tk every pprtunity t get himself recgnized and finally achieved his gal. It was just the determinatin f never giving up that helped him a lt.
【解析】
【文章大意】
本文以人物为线索展开，小诺亚被宠物店的观赏鱼所吸引，他说出了自己的想法-想养宠物，但家长觉得他还小，不能胜任此项任务，但诺亚用自己的行为证明了他完全可以做到，于是他们承诺给他买个宠物作为生日礼物。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段开头的“诺亚为宠物店观赏鱼所吸引。”可知，第一部分介绍故事梗概，所以第一段写诺亚为宠物店的观赏鱼所吸引，和他为了证明自己的能力，所作的不懈努力。
②由第二段开头的“诺亚是一个不轻易放弃的孩子。”可知，第二部分可以描述诺亚性不屈不挠的性格，即使遭到家人拒绝，他也没轻易放弃，而是抓住每一次机会来证明自己，正是这种永不放弃的决心使他的愿望得以实现。
2续写线索∶被鱼吸引——遭到拒绝——努力证明自己——整理房间并照顾妹妹—获得肯定———愿望实现
1.词汇积累
行为类
①拒绝：refuse/tum dwn
②照顾：take care f lk after
③允许：permit/allw
情绪类
①意志坚定：the determinatin/tughness
【点睛】【高分句型1】.T prve his ability t raise a pet，Nah tidied up his wn rm and helped his uncle lk after his cusin， Alice. （用动词不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】. Having seen what he had dne， they allwed Nah t have a pet as his birthday gift.
（用what引导宾语从句）A.whm B.balance C.typical D.regardless f E.hld yur hrses