山西省朔州市怀仁市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期7月期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山西省朔州市怀仁市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期7月期末试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

怀仁市2022—2023学年度下学期高一
第二次教学质量调研试题
英语
(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does Jim do?
A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. A student.
2. What time did Suzy leave home?
A. 4:30. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.
3. What is the man’s suggestion?
A. Going to the concert. B. Going to see a show. C. Just walking around.
4. How long has the rain lasted?
A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.
5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course?
A. It’s well organized. B. It is satisfactory. C. It is unsatisfactory.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6 Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a library. B. In a school. C. In a bookstore.
7. Why is William Shakespeare mentioned (提及) in the conversation?
A. He gave gifts to millions of people.
B. He was a very wealthy man in his times.
C. His signature (签名) is worth a lot of money.
听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。
8. What are the man and woman looking for?
A A comfortable hotel. B. A modern hotel. C. An inexpensive hotel.
9. Whom did the man and woman ask for help?
A. A policewoman. B. A waitress. C. A passer-by.
10. Where could the man and woman find a hotel they needed?
A. In the next street. B. Next to a bank. C. Two-minute drive to the west.
11. Where did the conversation most likely take place?
A. In a street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What would the woman like to do this weekend?
A. Go climbing. B. Go shopping. C. Go fishing.
13. What does the man plan to do on Saturday?
A. Check his schedule. B. Stay at home. C. Help his sister move.
14. How will the man get in touch with the woman?
A. By making a phone call to the woman’s house.
B. By making a phone call to the woman’s mother’s house.
C. By making a call to her cell phone.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the woman doing?
A. Listening to music. B. Seeing a film. C. Writing a letter.
16. How long will the woman stay in Japan?
A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For two years.
17. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan?
A. Read more Japanese novels. B. Attend a language class. C. Apply for a new program.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the cause of the explosion?
A. It is unknown. B. Their trucks were attacked. C. A tour bus slid off a highway
19. What happened early on Saturday morning?
A. A Russian rocket was sent up. B. A tour bus slid off a highway. C. Three aid workers were killed.
20. How many people were killed in the gas explosion?
A. At least 4. B. About 30. C. Over 40.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Spring Destinations In Tibet
Peach blossom valley, Nyingchi
The peach blossoms in Nyingchi, Tibet autonomous region have been dubbed as “the most beautiful peach flowers in the world”. The annual Nyingchi peach blossom festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. The peach blossom valley stretches for 30 kilometers, making it one of the longest in China.
Nanyi Valley
Nanyigou scenic spot is 20 kilometers away from Milin county and is an important birthplace of the mysterious Tibetan medicine culture. The scenic area covers a total area of 820 hectares. The ecological conditions here are so good that the place is rich in various animal and plant species. Surrounded by mountains, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors, where you can find peach and azalea blossoms everywhere.
The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon
The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world. With a total length of about 500 kilometers, its altitude spans from 7,782 meters at Namchak Barwa, the highest peak of the eastern Himalayas, to 550 meters around the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley. One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time.
Lulang Scenic Zone
Lulang Scenic Zone, located in Lulang town, covers a land area of 859,000 square meters with artificial lakes. The scenic zone contains rich natural scenery, including forest-clad mountains, flowers, lakes and beautiful landscapes, with snowy mountains seen in the far background. Every year from April to June, with wild flowers blossoming alongside the meandering streams and snowy mountains towering in the backdrop, the whole landscape presents a peaceful and pleasant sight.
1. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A market report. B. A travel brochure.
C. A geography textbook. D. A science magazine.
2. Which is best recommended to the one interested in medicine and biology?
A. Peach blossom valley, Nyingchi. B. Nanyi Valley.
C. The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon. D. Lulang Scenic Zone.
3. What do the last two destinations have in common?
A. They are in the town. B. They have a top record in the world.
C. They are rich in the natural attractions. D. They are famous for the artificial scenic spots.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个西藏春天值得去的旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Best Spring Destinations In Tibet(西藏最佳春季目的地)”结合文章主要介绍了四个西藏春天值得去的旅游目的地。可推知，文章选自旅行册。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Nanyigou scenic spot is 20 kilometers away from Milin county and is an important birthplace of the mysterious Tibetan medicine culture. The scenic area covers a total area of 820 hectares. The ecological conditions here are so good that the place is rich in various animal and plant species.(南一沟景区距米林县20公里，是神秘藏药文化的重要发祥地。景区总面积820公顷。这里的生态条件很好，动植物种类丰富)”可知，对医学和生物学感兴趣的人最好推荐南一沟。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time.(这里春天景色的一个独特之处在于，游客可以同时欣赏桃花和雪山)”以及最后一段“The scenic zone contains rich natural scenery, including forest-clad mountains, flowers, lakes and beautiful landscapes, with snowy mountains seen in the far background. Every year from April to June, with wild flowers blossoming alongside the meandering streams and snowy mountains towering in the backdrop, the whole landscape presents a peaceful and pleasant sight.(景区拥有丰富的自然风光，包括森林覆盖的山脉、鲜花、湖泊和美丽的风景，远处的背景是雪山。每年4月至6月，蜿蜒的小溪边，野花盛开，雪山高耸，整个景观呈现出一种宁静宜人的景象)”可知，最后两个目的地的共同之处是都有丰富的自然景点。故选C。
B
My home is in Demonton near a river valley. It is a beautiful area that has been made into a park with meters of hiking trails (小路) along the river.
One day I discovered a trail I had never seen before. It was extremely steep and very slippery as it was covered with ice. I was alone at the time and even though I was terrified, I still wanted to go for a walk. Just this thought made my heart beat faster. I shook, not from the cold, although it was probably around -15℃, but from the fear. I knew I had to do it.
I moved forward slowly and put one foot on the trail, then the other. Thus I continued, one foot in front of the other I went very slowly down the trail, shaking with every step. I was sweating despite my cold. I had no idea how long it would take me to travel along the trail, but I didn’t care. I just wanted to conquer my fear.
At last, I succeeded! At least that’s how I felt. I nearly ran down the trail. Well, not exactly ran, but it felt like that compare with my extremely slow speed in the beginning.
Maybe you don’t think this is much of a story, but I just want to tell you that we never know what’s around the corner. If you compare this story to life, you’ll see that we have no idea where life is going to take us, or how many easy or difficult trails there are to choose from until we make a choice! The point is: we have the freedom to choose!
4. Which of the following words can best describe the trail the author discovered?
A. Steep and muddy. B. Icy and slippery.
C. Rough and wide. D. Narrow and wet.
5. What do we know about the author?
A. He liked taking adventures. B. He covered the trail with fear.
C. He ran quickly along the trail. D. He went down the trail with his friend.
6. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. it was very warm that day
B. the trail was not far from the river
C. the trail was far from the author’s home
D. the author had walked along the trail before
7. By talking about his experience, the author mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A. Rome was not built in a day
B. things may not seem so dangerous in the end
C. it’s worth challenging our fears and pushing on
D. we don’t have the freedom to do anything we like
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述的是作者克服恐惧走过一条较险的小路的故事，由此告诉大家克服恐惧，勇往直前。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“It was extremely steep and very slippery as it was covered with ice.”（它非常的陡，而且很滑，因为路面结满了冰。）可知，这条路很陡，而且结满了冰。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的倒数第二句“I shook, not from the cold, although it was probably around -15°C, but from the fear.”（我颤抖着，是因为害怕，而不是因为冷，尽管当时可能零下15度左右。）可知，当作者产生要走这条小路的想法时就已经害怕得发抖了。第三段的前三句“I moved forward slowly and put one foot on the trail, then the other. Thus I continued, one foot in front of the other I went very slowly down the trail, shaking with every step. I was sweating despite my cold.”（我慢慢地往前挪，先一只脚踩在小路上，然后另一只脚再踩在上面。于是我继续往前走，双脚前后交替着慢慢地沿着小路走下去，每走一步都会发抖。尽管我觉得冷，但我还是出汗了。）描述的是作者走这条小路的动作，从慢慢地往前挪，每走一步都会发抖等细节可以看出作者是带着恐惧走这条小路的。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“It is a beautiful area that has been made into a park with meters of hiking trails (小路) along the river.”（这个地区很美，已建成公园，沿河有几米长的徒步小路。）可知，这条小路离小河不远。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ If you compare this story to life, you’ll see that we have no idea where life is going to take us, or how many easy or difficult trails there are to choose from until we make a choice! The point is: we have the freedom to choose!”（如果你把这个故事和生活相比较，你会发现我们不知道生活将带我们去哪里，也不知道有多少容易或困难的道路可以选择，直到我们做出选择!关键是:我们有选择的自由!）以及通读全文，作者讲述的这个经历是：面对着一条较险的小路，作者心生恐惧，但是最终仍然克服了恐惧，成功地走过了这条小路，所以作者是想借自己的经历告诉我们要挑战恐惧，继续向前，C项符合题意。故选C项。
C
Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes (路线) from west to east. However, businessmen and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.
In ancient times, silk from China found its way over land to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along what became known as the Silk Road. But another trading route across the sea was also formed along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centered around Ceylon. Here, businessmen from China and many other places met to exchange goods.
Later, the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions. Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets (舰队) sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. Under the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa. African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for silk, and spices. Although China stopped further expeditions (远征) after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active for centuries.
To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议). The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the relations between China and the rest of the world. China has poured billions of money in systems and services along these routes, which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange.
China has also joined its friends across the sea on other important projects. In recent years, China has joined other nations on several expeditions to explore the Arctic. From a scientific point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.
8. What do we know about the ancient sea routes?
A. The Silk Road existed longer than the sea routes.
B. It was Columbus who first explored the sea routes.
C. Businessmen travelled along the sea route for their king.
D. The sea route was extended along the Indian Ocean coasts.
9. What can be inferred about China’s expeditions in the Ming Dynasty?
A. They were stopped for economic reasons.
B. They were considered to be a waste of money.
C. They also had an influence on the world trade.
D. Seven large fleets set sail from the East China Sea.
10. What’s the goal of China’s Belt and Road Initiative?
A. To satisfy people’s strong desire and need.
B. To promote trade and develop friendships.
C. To understand the climate change and its effects.
D. To improve the system and service along the routes.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. The Belt and Road Initiative. B. The history of Silk Road.
C. Brave businessmen and explorers. D. China’s exploration across the sea.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国从古至今在海洋探索方面所做的尝试和取得的成绩。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But another trading route across the sea was also formed along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centered around Ceylon. (但另一条以锡兰为中心的跨海贸易路线也沿着印度洋海岸形成。)”可知海上航线沿着印度洋海岸延伸。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Although China stopped further expeditions (远征) after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active for centuries.(虽然中国在1433年后停止了进一步的探险，但这些陆上和海上航线在几个世纪里仍然活跃。)”可推断，中国明朝的远洋探险对世界贸易产生了影响。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the relations between China and the rest of the world. (这一倡议的目的是鼓励丝绸之路沿线地区的合作和贸易，加强中国与世界其他国家的关系。)”可知中国“一带一路”倡议的目的是促进贸易和发展友谊。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes (路线) from west to east. However, businessmen and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.(马可波罗的故事激励了欧洲探险家寻找从西向东的海路。然而，来自东方的商人和探险家从东向西航行比哥伦布早很多年。)”可知文章主要介绍中国从古至今在海洋探索方面所做的尝试和取得的成绩。D项“中国的远洋探险。”最符合题意。故选D项。
D
Peanuts are among the most popular snack foods in the United States, but about 2 percent of U.S. schoolchildren have an allergic (过敏) reaction to them. A 2015 British study might bring hope to the American parents who are concerned about their kid’s allergy to peanuts.
People allergic to peanuts can develop skin conditions or watery eyes. Children with a peanut allergy can develop a skin condition called eczema. Some reactions are so serious that they can result in death. So far, doctors have advised parents not to serve peanut-containing foods to children under the age of 3. But a study published in 2015 in Britain found that feeding children peanuts earlier might help to solve the problem.
Anthony Fauci, head of America’s National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, notes that in Israel, people have a tradition of feeding peanuts to babies and says the percentage of Israeli children with a peanut allergy is much lower than the rate among Jewish children living in England. “In Israel, there is a custom of feeding peanut-based foods to babies within the first few months of life, and the rate of peanut allergy dropped by over 80% among the Israeli kids compared to those Jewish children living in England.”
Dr. Fauci says this finding is very important. It means that babies have a natural mechanism (机制) that can be trained to react positively to peanuts, which may turn off as the baby reaches the age of 1. He says a team of experts have agreed on new guidelines for U.S. doctors who deal with children’s allergies.
Fauci calls giving children peanuts a way of “challenging” their bodies. “If the child has a history of serious eczema, you should bring the child to do a skin test or a blood test to determine if the child has an allergy to peanuts. If they do, you should refrain from challenging that child. If they don’t, it would be safe to feed them peanuts when they are babies at 4 to 6 months old.”
12. What might be the worst result of allergic reaction to peanuts?
A. Watery eyes. B. Serious eczema. C. Death. D. Skin cancer.
13. What does Anthony Fauci say about peanut allergy?
A. Babies’ mechanism can be trained to react actively to peanuts.
B. Feeding babies peanuts earlier might increase the rate of allergy.
C. Jewish children in England are less likely to be allergic to peanuts.
D. A skin test is not necessary for a child with a history of serious eczema.
14 Which one is closest to the meaning of the underlined phrase “refrain from” in Paragraph 5?
A. Risk. B. Continue. C. Keep. D. Avoid.
15. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. Say NO to Products Containing Peanuts B. Feeding Peanuts to Children Early Helps
C. Peanut Allergy Threatens Children’s Health D. Guidance on Dealing with Children’s Allergies
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。英国一项研究发现，在婴儿四至六个月大时喂食花生，可减少孩子以后对花生过敏的几率，这为儿童花生过敏发生率高的美国提供了新的应对思路。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People allergic to peanuts can develop skin conditions or watery eyes. Children with a peanut allergy can develop a skin condition called eczema. Some reactions are so serious that they can result in death. (对花生过敏的人可能会出现皮肤问题或流泪。对花生过敏的儿童会患上一种叫做湿疹的皮肤病。有些反应非常严重，甚至会导致死亡。)”可知，花生过敏的症状严重情况下可能导致死亡，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Dr. Fauci says this finding is very important. It means that babies have a natural mechanism (机制) that can be trained to react positively to peanuts (福奇博士表示，这一发现非常重要。这意味着婴儿有一种自然机制，可以训练它对花生做出积极的反应)”可知，婴儿出生时自带的身体机能，可以经过后期的训练，对花生制品积极地应对(不过敏)，故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后句“If they don’t, it would be safe to feed them peanuts when they are babies at 4 to 6 months old. (如果他们没有对花生过敏，那么在他们4到6个月大的时候给他们吃花生是安全的。)”可知，如果证实孩子没有对花生过敏，就可以喂食花生，反之则应该避免让孩子接触花生。所以refrain from为“避免”之意。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“A 2015 British study might bring hope to the American parents who are concerned about their kid’s allergy to peanuts. (2015年英国的一项研究可能会给担心孩子对花生过敏的美国父母带来希望。)”和第二段最后一句“But a study published in 2015 in Britain found that feeding children peanuts earlier might help to solve the problem. (但2015年在英国发表的一项研究发现，早点给孩子喂花生可能有助于解决这个问题。)”及全文可知，文章主要在讲2015年英国一项研究发现早给婴儿喂食花生可能很大程度上减少孩子对花生过敏发生的几率。所以“Feeding Peanuts to Children Early Helps(尽早给孩子喂花生有帮助)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. ____16____
Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific? ____17____. There, you will find yourself drawn in and inspired! Museums are a fantastic place to learn about a region’s history, scientific achievements, major cultural events, and of course, dinosaurs. They also design exhibitions related to visual arts, industrial innovations and anything that inspires an individual to learn about the past and create new paths to the future.
____18____ They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge-based.
Museums support tourism. They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue (税收) or a separate concern from other city projects. ____19____Statistics show that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America.
Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about local history. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. ____20____
A. Museums bring out the best qualities in children.
B. Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions.
C. Instead, they generate funding and fuel employment.
D. Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject.
E. Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection.
F. On the contrary, they consume a small percentage of city funds annually.
G. The fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了博物馆的多项社会性功能。
【16题详解】
根据上文“For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. (对于计划旅行的人来说，参观博物馆可能不是他们想到的第一件事。毕竟，有很多方式可以欣赏世界文明，获得令人兴奋的体验，与家人和朋友共度美好时光)”可知，此处提到人们在旅行途中有很多选择，博物馆不是人们的首选地址，G项“The fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways (然而，事实是博物馆在许多方面提供了神奇的好处。)”中的however表明，其实去博物馆有好多益处，此处点明本文的主题。上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific? (博物馆是人们学习新东西的地方，不分年龄！你有什么特别的兴趣吗？)”可知，可以去博物馆观看感兴趣的东西；D项“Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject. (然后，去当地的博物馆了解一下这个主题。)”中的that subject指代上文的something specific，上下文连贯顺畅。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge-based. (它们肯定是教育经历中令人兴奋的一部分，主要目的是让孩子们接触各个领域的知识，扩大他们的视野。为了实现这一目标，博物馆正在努力创造有意义和吸引人的活动，以互动和知识为基础。)”可知，博物馆可以让孩子们接收到教育，B项“Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions. (博物馆经常举办以儿童为中心的展览。)”作本段小标题，上下文连贯顺畅。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Museums support tourism. They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue (税收) or a separate concern from other city projects. (博物馆支持旅游业。他们是小城镇和大城市的旅游推动者。博物馆不是税收的负担，也不是与其他城市项目分开的单独的问题。)”可知，本段中涉及博物馆对城市旅行业的推动；C项“Instead, they generate funding and fuel employment. (相反，它们创造了资金和就业。)”与上文为转折关系，下文“Statistics show that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America (统计数据显示，博物馆在美国提供了72.6万个工作岗位)”可知，此处具体解释博物馆创造工作机会的功能，呼应C项的fuel employment，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about local history. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. (博物馆塑造社区。他们有活动和展览，游客可以通过这些活动了解当地的历史。博物馆是庆祝共同遗产和形成集体身份的地方。它们提供了一个有趣的公共空间，人们可以在这里见面交谈。)”可知，本段涉及博物馆塑造社区的功能，博物馆作为一个公共空间，人们可以相互交流；E项“Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection. (即使是在礼品店购物，也有机会建立联系。)”可知，在博物馆的周边产业，如礼品店，在这里人们也有机会进行交流联系，上下文顺畅。故选E项。


第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A week ago, in search of an extremely ____21____ flower called the tagimoucia, I travelled to Taveuni, where the plant only grows.
My host Vagoni told me that many locals may have only seen the flower in pictures. He also told me that I’d be ____22____ to climb the mountain without a ____23____. “You’ll be on the steep (陡峭的) service road before you ____24____ the rainforest on an unmarked track to have any chance of finding the tagimoucia. There’s thick ____25____ and it’s always raining,” he said. “At best, you don’t find the ____26____. At worst, you get completely ____27____.”
I asked Vagoni ____28____ this worst case had happened before. “____29____!” he said. “Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission. What a _____30_____!”
Soon, we set out up the service road with a guide. I’d hiked Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa, and made it _____31_____ the Everest Base Camp. _____32_____, I quickly discovered that Taveuni’s extreme humidity and the trail’s steepness make the climbing astonishingly _____33_____. I needed to stop to rest every 10 minutes.
An hour later, we were in the forest, ducking under fallen trees and climbing over other obstacles. Suddenly, the guide pointed up with _____34_____. “Look! The tagimoucia!” he shouted. I couldn’t believe we’d found it — I also couldn’t see a thing, as my glasses were _____35_____ up in the mist.
21. A. delicate B. beautiful C. rare D. tiny
22. A. slow B. funny C. foolish D. weak
23. A. rope B. guide C. walking stick D. sleeping bag
24. A. cut into B. search for C. look around D. make out
25. A. forest B. grass C. snow D. fog
26. A. way B. water C. shelter D. flower
27. A. mad B. lost C. exhausted D. defeated
28. A. whether B. how C. when D. why
29. A. Accidentally B. Basically C. Frequently D. Exactly
30. A. chance B. shock C. schedule D. mess
31. A. with B. to C. for D. at
32. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides
33. A. impressive B. urgent C. unique D. tough
34. A. excitement B. interest C. curiosity D. fear
35. A. straightened B. steamed C. pushed D. broken
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者想去找一种罕见的花，没有犯蠢，听从了他人的建议带着向导一起去登山，经过艰难险阻，终于找到花，但因为雾气太重，戴眼镜的作者什么也看不清。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一周前，为了寻找一种名为tagimoucia的极其罕见的花，我去了塔韦尼，这种植物只生长在那里。A. delicate微妙的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. rare稀少的、罕见的；D. tiny极小的。由下文的“Taveuni, where the plant only grows (花只在塔韦尼生长)”和“many locals may have only seen the flower in pictures (许多当地人可能只在照片中看到过这种花)”可知，名为tagimoucia的花是极其罕见的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还告诉我，在没有向导的情况下登山是愚蠢的。A. slow慢慢的；B. funny有趣的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. weak虚弱的。呼应下文的“this worst case had happened before (这种最糟糕的情况以前发生过)”和“Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission. (就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”讲没有向导带路登山会发生糟糕的事情，这种行为无疑很愚蠢。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义或短语辨析。句意：他还告诉我，在没有向导的情况下登山是愚蠢的。A. rope绳子；B. guide向导；C. walking stick手杖；D. sleeping bag睡袋。呼应下文的“this worst case had happened before (这种最糟糕的情况以前发生过)”和“Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission. (就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”讲没有向导带路登山会发生糟糕的事情，这种行为无疑很愚蠢。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“你将在陡峭的便道上，然后在一条没有标记的小路上驶入雨林，有机会找到tagimoucia。那里有浓雾，而且一直在下雨。”A. cut into切入；B. search for寻找；C. look around（四处）转转；D. make out理解。由本处的“You’ll be on the steep (陡峭的) service road before you ____4____ the rainforest on an unmarked track”可知，此处讲先在便道上走，然后从没有标记的小路上切入（即驶入）雨林。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“你将在陡峭的便道上，然后在一条没有标记的小路上驶入雨林，有机会找到tagimoucia。那里有浓雾，而且一直在下雨。”A. forest森林；B. grass草；C. snow雪；D. fog雾。由常识，下文的“it’s always raining”和“in the mist (在薄雾中)”可知，雨林气候炎热，老下雨，会有浓雾，呼应下文的“got lost in the cloud (在云雾中迷路了)”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：往好了说，你找不到花。A. way路；B. water水；C. shelter庇护所；D. flower花。由上文讲作者寻找的花很稀有，“this worst case had happened before (这种最糟糕的情况以前发生过)”和下文的“Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission. (就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”可知，鉴于找花的艰难，好点情况是找不到花。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：往坏了说，会完全迷路。A. mad疯狂的；B. lost迷路的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. defeated被击败的。由上文讲作者寻找的花很稀有和下文的“Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission. (就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”可知，鉴于找花的艰难，坏点情况是完全迷路了。故选B项。
28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我问瓦戈尼，这种最糟糕的情况以前是否发生过。A. whether是否；B. how如何；C. when当……时候；D. why为什么。由下文的“he said”可知，作者问瓦戈尼，这种最糟糕的情况以前是否发生过，瓦戈尼才会回答。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“经常！”他说。A. Accidentally意外地；B. Basically大体上；C. Frequently频繁地、经常；D. Exactly确切地。由下文的“Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. (就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了)”可知，对于会迷路这种最糟糕的情况，瓦戈尼给予了肯定的回答，“Frequently”符合文意，呼应上文讲没向导登山很愚蠢。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：真是一团糟！A. chance机会；B. shock震惊；C. schedule日程；D. mess混乱。由上文的“Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission. (就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”可知，在雨林中寻找迷失的人，这真是一团乱。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我徒步穿越了非洲最高的山峰乞力马扎罗山，到达了珠穆朗玛峰大本营。A. with用；B. to到、至；C. for为了；D. at在(某处)。由下文的“the Everest Base Camp”可知，作者到达了珠穆朗玛峰大本营。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现，塔韦尼的极端潮湿和小径的陡峭使攀登变得异常艰难。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。由本处语境可知，该空与上文形成转折关系，用However。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现，塔韦尼的极端潮湿和小径的陡峭使攀登变得异常艰难。A. impressive给人印象深刻的；B. urgent紧急的；C. unique独特的；D. tough艰难的。由上文的“Taveuni’s extreme humidity and the trail’s steepness”，下文的“I needed to stop to rest every 10 minutes (我需要每10分钟停下来休息一次)”和“ducking under fallen trees and climbing over other obstacles (在倒下的树下躲避，爬过其他障碍物)”可知，攀登变得异常艰难。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，向导兴奋地指了指。A. excitement兴奋；B. interest兴趣；C. curiosity好奇心；D. fear恐惧。由下文的““Look! The tagimoucia!” he shouted. (“看！tagimoucia！”他喊道)”可知，向导发现花了，此时应该很兴奋。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信我们找到了它——我也什么也看不见，因为我的眼镜在薄雾中蒙上水汽。A. straightened变直；B. steamed蒙上水汽、蒙上汽雾；C. pushed推；D. broken打破。由上文的“I also couldn’t see a thing”可知，作者看不见花是因为作者的眼镜在薄雾中蒙上水汽。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to the traditional Chinese calendar (日历), for every 19 years there will be seven leap months. “Leap month” ____36____(refer) to a repetitive month. Rather ____37____(interesting), there are two Februarys in 2023.
There are ____38____ variety of traditions and customs during leap month in China. They are quite ____39____(fascinate) for you to explore. In some parts of East China’s Shandong province, the married daughters send toads (蟾蜍) and fish ____40____(make) of dough (面团) to their parents. ____41____(live) near Wuyi Mountain in East China’s Fujian province, the local people have the tradition of drinking tea at leap month, and only women ____42____(allow) to take part. The daughters who are married usually buy pig’s feet and thin noodles for their parents, ____43____ is unique for people in Southeast China’s Taiwan province. Various historical and cultural factors have contributed ____44____ the diverse customs. Do they successfully arouse your _____45_____(curious)? The leap February has arrived. Are you prepared with your gifts?
【答案】36. refers
37. interestingly
38. a 39. fascinating
40. made 41. Living
42. are allowed
43. which 44. to
45. curiosity
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的闰月中各地的传统和习俗。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“闰月”是指一个重复的月份。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，主语Leap month是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填refers。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：相当有趣的是，2023年有两个二月。分析句子可知，空处是修饰整个句子的状语，应用interesting的副词形式interestingly，意为“有趣的是”。故填interestingly。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在中国的闰月有各种各样的传统和习俗。根据“variety of traditions and customs”可知，此处用固定短语a variety of，意为“各种各样的”，空处需用冠词a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它们非常吸引你去探索。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，应用fascinate的形容词形式，且主语They指的是各种传统和习俗，是事物的性质，需用fascinating，意为“吸引人的”。故填fascinating。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国东部山东省的一些地区，出嫁的女儿会给父母送面团做的蟾蜍和鱼。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处需用非谓语动词，作toads和fish的后置定语，make与toads和fish之间是被动关系，应用make的过去分词形式made。故填made。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的当地人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才能参加。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处需用非谓语动词，作句子的状语，live和逻辑主语the local people之间是主动关系，应用live的像现在分词形式living，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Living。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的当地人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才能参加。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，allow和主语only women之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are allowed。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：已婚的女儿通常会给父母买猪蹄和细面，这在中国东南部的台湾省是很独特的。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子作补充说明，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：不同的历史文化因素造就了不同的风俗习惯。根据空前“contributed”可知，此处用固定短语contribute to，意为“造成，促成”，空处应用介词to。故填to。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们是否成功地唤起了你的好奇心？分析句子可知，空处被your限定，作arouse的宾语，应用curious的名词形式curiosity，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词。故填curiosity。
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，端午节即将到来之际，你打算邀请你的英国交换生朋友John一起来校体验这一传统节日。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 节日简介(起源，传统活动等)
2. 发出邀请
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear John,
As the Dragon Boat Festival is coming, I would like to invite you to experience this traditional festival.
The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated every year on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month and it has about two thousand years of history. The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan. On that day, people often get together with their family to eat Zongzi and other delicious food. In southern parts of China, people often have the Dragon Boat races.
If you love the Chinese dragon boat or Zongzi, you should consider coming to school. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信邀请你的英国交换生朋友John一起来校体验传统节日端午节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
来临：come→appraoch
想要做某事：would like to do sth.→feel like doing sth.
纪念：honor→commemorate
喜欢：love→be fond of
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated every year on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month and it has about two thousand years of history.
拓展句：The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated every year on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, which has about two thousand years of history.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As the Dragon Boat Festival is coming, I would like to invite you to experience this traditional festival. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】If you love the Chinese dragon boat or Zongzi, you should consider coming to school. (运用了If引导条件状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Donald Crouch first encountered Jim in his English class in rural Michigan, he saw an unhappy boy, who’d gone deep into a cocoon (茧) of silence.
Donald might have assumed that Jim was bored or uninterested or even backward. Certainly, he appeared to be all of those things.
But there was something in the young boy that lit up whenever the subject turned to poetry. It was unnoticeable, but Donald could see a shift in the boy ‘s attitude--a quiet but unmistakable enthusiasm that accompanied any discussion of Chaucer, Shakespeare, or Tennyson. A twinkle in his eyes would appear whenever Donald lectured on matters of English verse, something which proved to be most appealing to the otherwise disappointed teacher. Although Jim was interested in all manners of poetry, he seemed particularly excited when Donald would discuss Walt Whitman, that greatest of American poets.
One day Donald kept Jim after school and learned that Jim stuttered ( 口吃). Donald understood that Jim had accepted the written word because the spoken word had escaped him. The next day, Donald told the pupils to write a poem. Jim turned his assignment in, and Donald was surprised by how good it was.
The teacher read the assignment over and over again in disbelief and, truth be told, with a little bit of envy; how could a student from the middle of nowhere come up with something like this? He turned his head once again to the boy and began to have an idea.
Donald had noticed earlier that Jim’s stutter disappeared whenever he quoted his favorite poets out loud .
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The whole class turned their attention to Jim.
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【答案】One possible version：
Donald had noticed earlier that Jim’s stutter disappeared whenever he quoted his favorite poets out loud. Now the teacher tried to do something most teachers would never consider doing today: he put Jim on the spot. So he said, “Jim, would you kindly come to the front of the class and read us what you’ve written? If the words really are yours, Jim, then prove it. Stand and recite them. Right now. Or admit that you stole them.”
The whole class turned their attention to Jim. Jim sprang to his feet and recited Ode to a grapefruit just as he had written it. There was anger in his voice, but what a voice it turned out to be: big and booming and clear as a bell. That was the day Donald Crouch unlocked one of the most powerful and familiar voices in the world. From then on, the world it seemed, was too small to contain a voice as big as Jim’s.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了唐纳德·克劳奇和吉姆之间的故事。当唐纳德·克劳奇第一次在密歇根州农村的英语课上遇到吉姆时，他看到的是一个不开心的男孩，他陷入了沉默的茧中。后来唐纳德留下吉姆，发现吉姆口吃。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“唐纳德早就注意到，每当吉姆大声引用他最喜欢的诗人的话时，他的口吃就消失了。”可知，第一段可描写唐纳德故意让吉姆在教室前面把自己写的读出来，来帮助他克服口吃。
②由第二段首句内容“全班都把注意力转向吉姆。”可知，第二段可描写吉姆带着愤怒背诵了自己所写的，从那时起，这个世界似乎太小了，容不下吉姆这么大的声音。
2.续写线索：教室前读——尴尬——愤怒——关注——背诵——成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
背诵：recite /learn…by oneself
结果是，证明是：turn out /prove
从那时起：From then on /since then
情绪类
和蔼的：kindly /friendly
熟悉的，常见的：familiar /common
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Now the teacher tried to do something most teachers would never consider doing today:（句中运用省略that的定语从句）

[高分句型2]. There was anger in his voice, but what a voice it turned out to be: big and booming and clear as a bell.（并列句中含what引导的主语从句）
[高分句型3]. If the words really are yours, Jim, then prove it.（if引导条件状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 ACABC 6-10 CAABB 11-15 CBABA 16-20 CBACC