2022、2023年浙江省中考英语模拟试卷精选精练5-语法填空1

2022、2023年浙江省中考英语模拟试卷精选精练5-语法填空1

1.（2023·浙江温州·统考一模）阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。

For years I have been asked why I help as a volunteer, and my answer remains the same: It allows me to connect to my community and make it ____1____ better place.

Growing up in Hawaii, my dad would take me to the city centre ____2____(offer) food to the poor. We did it every month ____3____ I left my hometown for university. My idea to help others also grew from there. In my ____4____(three) year of university, I founded my own food programme, the Lunch Box. I will never forget the day when I started it . A student ____5____(happy) walked in the door and hugged me, “It’s said you’ve opened the Lunch Box. ____6____ a great job you’ve done to prepare food for us! Thank you so much. Without your help, I have no idea how I ____7____(fill) my lunchbox in the following days.”

That was two and a half years ago, but ____8____(moment) like that still happen to me today. I now work on several food programmes ____9____ poor people in Indianapolis. And I will continue to make ____10____(I) available as long as there is someone in need.

（2023·浙江温州·校考一模）根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。

To be honest. No matter how old we are, most of us love it when our parents do things for us. It makes our life much ____11____ (comfortable), and we have less to worry about.

Some parents ____12____ (prepare) almost everything for their children since they were born. They consider their older children (and sometimes even adults) ____13____ babies! They are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by ____14____ (them). As a result, their children fail ____15____ (learn) social skills, and come to depend more on the parents!

So some experts suggest that children shouldn’t ____16____ (take) good care of by their parents all the time. Children need their own time to develop into adults and to learn ____17____ to deal with problems. It is not necessary for parents to care too much about the ____18____ (safe) of their children. Too much care break their fun when they are growing up. ____19____ they may get into trouble when they can’t depend on their parents, they can learn a lot.

It is nice that parents show their care and attention to their children. It is nice that children know that their parents’ care is the result of love. And it will be nicer if they are the children ____20____ can let their parents know how much love they really need and how much love is too much.

2.（2022·浙江宁波·统考二模）语法填空

Last Friday was my birthday. About a week ____21____ my birthday, my father said he would give ____22____ a special gift. Since then I had been looking forward to ____23____ (receive) my father’s gift.

On the early morning of last Friday, Father woke me up and after breakfast we got to the bus station. About an hour later, we ____24____  (reach) Father’s home village.

Soon we came to a house ____25____ (make) of tiles (瓦片). In front of it, there was a small playground. I was ____26____ (wonder) what Father was going to do. I heard some loud voices of reading. I suddenly realized that was a village school.

The school had just one house ____27____ one classroom. Allowed by the teacher, I followed Father into the classroom. There were 21 pupils. They had little stationery (文具) and ____28____ study materials, but all the students were listening to the teacher ____29____ (careful). We ____30____ (tell) that the farmers there were still poor and many families couldn’t even afford an education for their children. However, because their study conditions (条件) were very hard, all the students studied hard.

3.（2022·浙江湖州·统考一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

The Old Man and the Sea

The book I recommend is The Old Man and the Sea. It is fascinating and well worth _____31_____(read).

It is a great work by the US writer Ernest Hemingway. The book is about a story of _____32_____ old Cuban fisherman, Santiago. It tells us that he _____33_____(not catch) any fish for 84 days. But _____34_____ the 85th day, we see him go out and catch a huge marlin(枪鱼). That is when the real trouble _____35_____(begin). Santiago is a confident and hard-working fisherman. _____36_____ he ends up with nothing, he never gives up along the way. Many people _____37_____(move) by his strong spirit. If we want _____38_____(be) like him, we need to keep on working. It’s important to believe in _____39_____(we). So we can move forward firmly toward our goals. If you want to know ______40______(much), give this book a read.

4.（2022·浙江·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The ward orphanage（孤儿院） is hardly heard today in North America. But in the past, babies and young children ____41____ family to care for them spent the first years of their lives in orphanages. They could leave only if someone adopted（领养）them. Many orphanages were very crowded, and there ____42____（be）no enough people to care for the children. The children usually had enough food ____43____（eat）and were kept clean, but no one had time to play with them or talk to them.

About seventy years ago, something quite wonderful happened in an orphanage in ____44____ United States. Two baby girls came to live at the orphanage. The little girls were both more than a year old, ____45____ they behaved more like six-month-old babies. Everyone thought they were ____46____（serious）disabled, so they were moved from the orphanage to another place. Six months later, a ____47____（science）visited the place where the little girls lived. He happened to notice two bright-eyed, lively little girts who were smiling. They were the two children from the orphanage! He was amazed and wanted to find out ____48____ had happened to them. He discovered that when the little girls had arrived at their new home, they ____49____（put）in a room for women. The women had been happy to have two children to care for. They gave the little girls attention, took them out for walks, played with them and provided ____50____（they）with toys and books. The place had brought the two little girls to life through love and attention.

5.（2022·浙江杭州·统考一模）There are many kinds of art forms in China. And each different part of China has its own special forms of ____51____ (tradition) art. These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, ____52____ (turn) into objects of beauty.

Paper cutting ____53____ (be) around for more than 1, 500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy ____54____ it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as ____55____ (symbol) of wishes for good luck and ____56____ happy new year.

Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small that they look very real. The pieces are ____57____ (careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added ____58____ (make) different things. ____59____ takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have _____60_____ life and beauty.

6.（2022·浙江绍兴·校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入二个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

On April 16, Shenzhou XIII astronauts ZhaiZhigong, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu ___61___  (safe) come back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. There are many interesting ___62___ (fact) about their landing. Let’s take a look!

Speedy return

The mission set ___63___ new speed record. When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, Shenzhou XIII cut ___64___ the number of orbits （环绕地球圈数）from eleven to five. ___65___ took just 9 hours to return.

Landing upright

The re-entry capsule （返回舱）landed upright. This landing position is rare in China’s space flight history. Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII ___66___ (do) successfully so far. ___67___ (achieve) this, astronauts must let go of the parachute （降落伞）with exact timing. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.

Keeping seated

___68___ the astronauts felt good after landing, they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. Their muscles and bones became much ___69___ (weak). In the next few months, they will ___70___ (train)  to get used to Earth’s gravity （重力）.

7.（2022·浙江金华·校考二模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中个词语的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。

Free to be yourself

When a fat woman took the seat beside me on the plane, I felt uncomfortable. She had to make herself lower slowly, pushing her heavy body into the small space.

“My name is Kelly. I’m Canadian. ____71____ are you from?” She waved her hand quickly in front of my face. “China,” I said as I ____72____ (shake) her hand unwillingly. When the drinks and meals ____73____ (serve) by the air hostess, she made sure that I had enough room in my seat.

“I don’t want ____74____ (make) you uncomfortable with my elephant size!” she said truly. As we talked. I was surprised by her wise ____75____ (word). She had read so many books I think she was really ____76____ knowledgeable lady.

I asked her ____77____ she ever thought about losing some weight. “Aren’t you worried ____78____ the illnesses that come with being overweight?” “Not at all. I eat ____79____ (healthy) and walk regularly.” she said. “I believe, in my heart, the people who get ill are the ones who worry. So you are free to be yourself. ”

I suddenly realized that Kelly was ____80____ (beautiful) and cleverest woman I had ever met in my life.

8.（2022·浙江金华·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Mario and the Hole in the Sky tells the true story of Mario Molina, a Mexican scientist who is studying chemistry. Mario received ___81___ microscope (显微镜) for his eighth birthday and showed deep interest in the worlds that he could see under his microscope. He was ___82___ interested in chemistry that his family allowed him to turn their unused bathroom into a lab.

As he grew up, Mario was still interested in science. One day, he ___83___ (sudden) discovered that there was a huge hole in the earth’s ozone layer (臭氧层) which was as large as the size of the US. Mario was very worried ___84___ the hole over our planet.

The book ___85___ (write) by Elizabeth Ruschan, a well-known writer. According to the writer, Mario’s story shows “the power of one person ___86___ learned something, and what they could do when they shared their knowledge”. The hole ___87___ (become) much smaller now. For their ___88___ (wonder) work, Mario and his workmates were given the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1995. “Climate change is really challenging, but people from different ___89___ (country) are working together to slow it down. They have tried ___90___ (solve) that BIG problem,” said Elizabeth Ruschan.

9.（2022·浙江丽水·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Comic book The Vitals: True Nurse Stories came out on December 3, 2020. It is the most ___91___ (excite) book of the year. It tells true stories from nurse. They risk their lives to save ___92___ (stranger) from the deadly COVID-19 pandemic (流行病).

A few months ago, AHN (美国阿勒格尼健康网) workers had an idea. Since the nurses bravely fought against COVID-19 and they had to ___93___ (careful) looked after patients every day, they wanted to show respect (尊敬) to them. So they connected Marvel (漫威) to create a comic book to make ___94___ (they) dream come true. To their joy, Marvel loved the idea ___95___ asked the hospital for some experiences from the nurses.

___96___ three stories are based on eight nurses’ experiences in Pennsylvania. One describes how a nurse saved a patient who was really serious. Another story is ___97___ nurses helping lonely patients to keep connected with their families. The third shows the nurses’ hard personal lives.

Marvel and AHN hope that people ___98___ (share) the book with friends and families. Now you can read the heartwarming comic book ___99___ you search Marvel.com.

In these hard times, the doctors, nurses and others are working hard ____100____ (keep) you healthy and safe. Be sure to thank all of them.

10.（2022·浙江嘉兴·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

When Helen got off the bus, it was getting dark, colder.

She decided to go to a nearby cafe ___101___ a cup of hot coffee. However, as she took a few steps forward, she heard someone crying behind her.

Helen turned around and saw a boy at ___102___ bus stop. His clothes were worn out and he looked weak.

“Hey, little kid, what are you doing here alone? Where are your parents?” She asked ___103___ (gentle).

The boy looked up, his red eyes showed he ___104___ (cry) a lot, “My dad died when I was born, I only have my mom, and I’m looking for her. She ___105___ (expect) to come here.”

“Did she tell you ___106___ bus she was taking or when to arrive? If you have her number, I can call her.”

“No, you can’t, I’m not sure how long it will take. She had promised ___107___ (come) and meet me soon, but she never did.”

“I see. Would you mind if I help you find her?”

The boy’s eyes lit up. “Really?”

“Yes, but ___108___ (one), you have to do something for me.”

I’ll do ___109___ (something). I just want my mother back!”

“Okay, wipe your ___110___ (tear) and stop crying because your mom will be sad if she sees you like this,” Helen said. “Then go to the cafe to have some hot chocolate and a cheese sandwich with me.”

11.（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you like eating instant noodles（方便面）? They are easy to make ____111____ cheap to buy. A Japanese businessman, Momofuku Ando, invented ____112____ (they) in 1958.

Of all the countries around the world, China is ____113____ (big) market for instant noodles. More than 46. 2 billion bags of instant noodles were sold in 2013. But so far, sales of instant noodles in China ____114____ (drop) to 40 billion bags.

One of the ____115____ (reason) for the drop could be the rise of online food delivery services（外卖服务）. They can bring you food no matter ____116____ you are. They also offer more choices and tastier food. About 70 percent of young people order meals online at least once a week according to ____117____ recent survey by China Youth Daily. This shows that Chinese people now have higher expectations for the quality of their food.

Facing this challenge, instant food companies made up their mind ____118____ (improve) their products and make instant noodles with less fat and salt. Now they are making new products, including self-heating hotpot and instant rice. Those can be fit the tastes ____119____ young people.

Will instant noodles disappear one day? We don’t know. But they have _____120_____ (sure) left a mark on dining history.

12.（2022·浙江衢州·统考二模）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过两词），

Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays ____121____ (million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he is so busy ____122____ he can’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home once a year, ____123____ I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says.

Many people like Zhong Wei wonder how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large ____124____ (hospital) and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also founded new schools and sent teachers from the cities ____125____ (help) people there.

“I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children ____126____ (learn) to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. I hear that a new school ____127____ (build) there one year ago. Because some buildings are ____128____ (true) old. Maybe there will be more new buildings.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.

According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was ____129____ old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially ____130____ the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.”

参考答案：

1．a    2．to offer    3．till##until##before    4．third    5．happily    6．What    7．will fill##am going to fill    8．moments    9．for    10．myself

11．more comfortable    12．have prepared    13．as    14．themselves    15．to learn    16．be taken    17．how    18．safety    19．Though##Although    20．who##that

21．before    22．me    23．receiving    24．reached    25．made    26．wondering    27．with    28．few    29．carefully    30．were told

31．reading    32．an    33．hasn’t caught    34．on    35．begins    36．Although##Though    37．are moved    38．to be    39．ourselves    40．more

41．without    42．were    43．to eat    44．the    45．but    46．seriously    47．scientist    48．what    49．were put    50．them

51．traditional    52．are turned    53．has been    54．but    55．symbols    56．a    57．carefully    58．to make    59．It    60．for

61．safely    62．facts    63．a    64．down    65．It    66．have done    67．To achieve    68．Although##Though

    69．weaker    70．be trained

71．Where    72．shook    73．were served    74．to make    75．words    76．a    77．if##whether    78．about    79．healthily    80．the most beautiful

81．a    82．so    83．suddenly    84．about    85．was written    86．who    87．is becoming    88．wonderful    89．countries    90．to solve

91．exciting    92．strangers    93．carefully    94．their    95．and

    96．The

    97．about    98．will share    99．when    100．to keep

101．for    102．the    103．gently    104．had cried    105．was expected    106．which    107．to come    108．first    109．anything    110．tears

111．and    112．them    113．the biggest    114．have dropped    115．reasons    116．where    117．the    118．to improve    119．of    120．surely

121．millions    122．that    123．but    124．hospitals    125．to help    126．have learned    127．was built    128．truly    129．an    130．during