2022、2023年浙江省中考英语模拟试卷精选精练6-语法填空2

2022、2023年浙江省中考英语模拟试卷精选精练6-语法填空2

1.（2023·浙江温州·校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

There was once a big old oak tree and it stood on the shore by the sea. For it, each year was like a day and it only slept in the winter.

____1____ the summer, many mayflies danced happily around the old oak. One day, the tree spoke to one of them, “You must be so sad, because your whole life ____2____ (last) just one day.”

The mayfly answered, “Not at all. Everything around me is so beautiful ____3____ it makes me happy. We each have long lives. We just count them ____4____ (different).” Without saying more words, it then flew off ____5____ (enjoy) the rest of the life.

The old oak repeated this action every day that summer, but it always got ____6____ same answer. Soon, winter came, and the tree went to sleep. On Christmas, it had a dream.

In the dream, the tree lived ____7____ (it) life again. It experienced every single moment happily. The oak grew bigger and taller until it could see the ____8____ (star) in the sky. Then, it felt a pull, and its roots were free. It was such a wonderful feeling.

____9____ something else was happening in the real world. There was a terrible storm. The wind was too strong. It _____10_____ (blow) the old oak over and pulled the tree's roots out of the ground. The poor old oak died, but at least it was happy.

2.（2023·浙江温州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Lucas, a four-year-old penguin, could not walk freely. He ____11____ (suffer) from the foot disease and got the terrible blisters on his left foot and legs. As a result, the ____12____ (Africa) penguin had trouble walking for more than three years.

Dr. Beth Bicknese from the zoo said, “Lucas is one of the first ____13____ (bird) that I raise here. He was just an egg ____14____ I first met him. It is really a pity to see him move slowly. So we have kept trying to do something for him and help him live normally.”

The workers ____15____ (dress) the penguin in a special kind of shoes recently. With the help of ____16____ (this) shoes, he is able to take part in some daily activities-such as climbing the rocks, swimming and finding a proper mate ____17____ (easy) than before.

“____18____ our surprise, Lucas changed immediately after we fitted him with his new boots. Seeing him move about now gives us hope. We believe he ____19____ (live) a full life.” said Debbie Denton, ____20____ experienced worker at the San Diego Zoo.

3.（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Once upon a time, there was an old man who usually went to the seaside to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach ____21____ he began his writing.

One day, he saw a figure (身影) ____22____ (move) like a dancer while walking along the seaside. He smiled to ____23____ (he) and thought maybe he could see a dance here. And so, he walked faster.

As he got ____24____ (close), he noticed that it was a young woman. She was not dancing at all. Instead, she went down ____25____ (pick) up something in her hand and threw it into the sea.

So the old man called out, “Good morning! May I ask what you are doing?”

The young woman paused, looked up, and replied, “ I ____26____ (throw) starfish into the sea.”

“I much ask, then, ____27____ are you throwing starfish into the sea?” asked the old man.

To this, the young woman replied, “The sun is up and the tide is going out. ____28____ I don’t throw them in, they’ll die.”

Hearing this, the old man said, “But there are ____29____ (mile) of beach and there are starfish all along every mile. You can’t possibly make _____30_____ difference!”

Hearing this, the woman picked up another starfish and threw it into the sea. As it met the water, she said, “It had an influence to that one.”

4.（2022·浙江丽水·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的止确形式。

When I was 10, I went to the USA to visit some friends. I noticed something ___31___(interest)about the way everyone spoke English.

At the beginning of the holiday, when my friend asked me ___32___ I wanted to order “French fries”, I couldn’t imagine what French fries were. She was amazed that I had never tried them ___33___ she ordered a portion for us to share. When the ___34___(wait)brought us some chips, I asked her where the French fries were. She pointed to the plate of chips! That week she said, “I ___35___ (buy) some ‘chips’ from the supermarket.” Soon she came out ___36___ a packet of crisps! I was very confused.

During that holiday we ___37___ (offer)“biscuits and gravy” with our lunch, too. This was ___38___ very strange idea to me, because in England biscuits are sweet. Gravy is a salty, meat-based sauce. ___39___(late), I realized that “biscuits” in America are savory snacks. What we call “biscuits”, they call “cookies”.

There are likely to be many differences in vocabulary, spelling, grammar and _____40_____(pronounce)though the same “language” may be spoken in different countries! I think part of the excitement of learning a language is learning how it is spoken in different places.

5.（2022·浙江台州·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It was a cold afternoon. Ginny and I were walking home after work when suddenly a young man came. He asked Ginny if she wanted ____41____ hug. A sign which read “Free Hugs” was in his hand. I looked around and found there were other people with him. They ____42____ (hold) their handmade signs high. The message was the same on all of them 一“Free Hugs”.

“Sure!” Ginny smiled and walked up to him ____43____ (slow). She reached up, wrapped（抱） her arms around his neck, pulled him down to her level and hugged him with all the love she had in her heart. “Wow! That is ____44____ (warm) hug I’ve had all day!” Ginny said she was a hugger with a smile. Then he asked me ____45____ (give) a hug. I walked into his open arms and said, “You got it!”. We held each other and parted.

A young lady walked up ____46____ hugged Ginny. She turned to me, opened her arms and hugged me too. I felt the warmth一a glow filling my heart. Ginny and I were going through rough time. We were stressed and worried ____47____ life, but on that afternoon, for a short moment, it ____48____ (forget) completely. Sometimes, a hug is all we need.

“‘Free Hugs’ was to reach out and hug a stranger to brighten up their lives,” said the young man. Ginny and I stepped back and watched them work their magic with those who accepted ____49____ (they). They offered hugs to anyone and everyone.

It took a simple hug to make all ____50____ (thing) better.

6.（2022·浙江绍兴·校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Who do you think is the brightest star at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games? It’s the girl in the picture, Eileen Gu, or known as Gu Ailing in Chinese, ____51____ free-skier with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States.

Gu first came into public eyes ____52____ June 6, 2019 when she announced on Weibo that she would compete for Team China in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. In the same month, she ____53____ (become) a Chinese citizen (公民).

Gu is talented in skiing and loves the feeling of snow as well. When she was 3, she took up learning it in 2006. At 9, she was able to ski well and started to win gold medals in some important competitions. At the ____54____ (begin) of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at World X Games (世界极限运动会) in the United States. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, she won two gold medals and one silver medal in total for China. How fantastic! She is gliding her way into the hearts of ____55____ (million) of people as she brings home gold medals.

As a student, Gu was ____56____ (hard-working) than any other student in her school. She often discussed questions with her classmates. She was a grade-A student and good at ____57____ own schoolwork. In December 2020, she ____58____ (give) an offer by a famous American university. In her free time, Gu has many ____59____ (hobby), such as running, riding horses and playing football. Gu is also a part-time model. ____60____ Gu is well used to cameras and flashbulbs, the fashion world is totally different from skiing compared to the slopes, according to Gu.

“I hope to use sport as a force for unity, to use it as a form to develop the relations between countries and not use it as a trick of force. That’s good for everyone.” Gu added.

7.（2022·浙江金华·统考二模）We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy ____61____ make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.

Here are some suggestions for ____62____ (protect) our environment.

Use compact fluorescent light bulbs (紧凑型灯泡). It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much ____63____ (long) and they can save energy. So in the long term your electricity bill would be ____64____ (reduce).

Donate. You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who ____65____ (need) them. You may also choose to give them to organizations. These organizations may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but you’ll also help people ____66____ need.

Turn off your devices (设备). When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. It’s ____67____ easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money.

Walk or ride bikes. Driving is one of the biggest ____68____ (cause) of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask  ____69____ (you) the following question: Do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is short.

Rainwater. Rainwater is very ____70____ (use) in our daily life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water can be used for different purposes.

These suggestions above are good for the environment, and they help you save some money.

8.（2022·浙江衢州·浙江省衢州市衢江区实验中学校考二模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。

Heroes come and go, but legends (传奇) are forever. —Kobe Bryant

Bryant was one of the greatest basketball ____71____ (player) in history. Perhaps, he himself explained the word “legend” best. As his fan, I was ____72____ (deep) encouraged by everything he did.

As ____73____ basketball player, Bryant spent most of his time on his chosen sport. He managed ____74____ (win) five NBA Championships (总冠军) for the Los Angeles Lakers. He was ____75____ (successful) than others because he loved basketball so much and worked harder. During his sporting life, he ____76____ (lead)his team to win in the last minutes of the games many times.

What’s more, a short film about his life ____77____ (produce) in 2018. Its name is Dear Basketball. Bryant was also kind-hearted. By giving money to people in need, he changed the lives of millions of people.

Sadly, Bryant died ____78____ the age of 41 in an accident. What a huge loss (损失) it is!

____79____ he is gone, he will forever be remembered by us. In my opinion, the best way to remember _____80_____ (he) is to remember his spirit: Never give up when we face problems in our life.

If you ever want to know what a real legend is like, learn about Kobe Bryant’s stories!

9.（2022·浙江金华·校联考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Dear Xiaoming,

I’m glad to hear that you and your family are going to visit my hometown — Jinhua. Welcome! Have you decided how ____81____ (come) here? There are four ____82____ (way) I’ll recommend to you: by plane, by train, by coach or by car.

If you fly, it is usually less convenient ____83____ the airport is still 55 kilometers away from my hometown. It ____84____ (take) you about an hour to get there by airport bus. You can choose to come here by train as well. It’s the most relaxing way and much less expensive. It’s the ____85____ (good) choice for most people. However, it’s difficult to book tickets during the busy travelling season. So remember to buy your tickets ____86____ long time before you travel. If you decide to take the train, I can pick you up then because the station is close to my home. The ____87____ (three) choice is by coach. This is usually the cheapest, but the coaches sometimes are crowded and dirty! And it takes you a long time to get to Jinhua. Of course, it will not cost as much as going by train. ____88____ (final), you can drive. Most families like driving to travel. It’s the most convenient if the traffic is not heavy. And there are many gas stations along the way. You don’t have to worry ____89____ the gas.

Well, so much for _____90_____ (I) advice. I hope it helps! Have a great time!

Yours,

Li Jun

10.（2022·浙江舟山·校联考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Now E-textbooks are becoming more and more popular. They are ____91____ (common) used in more than 20 schools in the northwest of China. Some teachers say that they make learning ____92____ (easy) and teaching more convenient. Jing Xuan, one of the headmasters, is excited about lessons like Chinese, English and math. With the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas ____93____ (share) at times. ____94____ (make) them a supplement, some children are encouraged to try the E-textbooks by parents. But other parents worry about ____95____ (they) children’s eyesight.

“You can’t imagine ____96____ the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students want to have ____97____ try to learn with E-textbooks in the future. However, there’s still a long way to go ____98____ they have made a big difference to the children here,” said the headmaster.

11.（2022·浙江杭州·统考一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? There is a good chance that you did. Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in ____99____ office or on a farm.

Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave ____100____ (deep). According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music (Mozart and Bach) ____101____ (make) people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money ____102____ food and drinks. ____103____, when the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money, With no background music, people spend even less.

It ____104____ (believe) that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People actually chew their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during ____105____ (they) busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. In this way, restaurants can make ____106____ (much) money.

Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps ____107____ (student) to be more energetic. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.

Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful, because maybe it ____108____ (change) the way you behave.

参考答案：

1．During##In    2．lasts    3．that    4．differently    5．to enjoy    6．the    7．its    8．stars    9．However    10．blew

11．suffered    12．African    13．birds    14．when    15．have dressed    16．these    17．more easily    18．To    19．will live##is going to live    20．an

21．before    22．moving    23．himself    24．closer    25．to pick    26．am throwing    27．why    28．if    29．miles    30．a

31．interesting    32．if##whether    33．so##and    34．waiter##waitress    35．will buy##am going to buy    36．with    37．were offered    38．a    39．Later    40．pronunciation

41．a    42．held##were holding    43．slowly    44．the warmest    45．to give    46．and    47．about    48．was forgotten    49．them    50．things

51．a    52．on    53．became    54．beginning    55．millions    56．more hard-working    57．her    58．was given    59．hobbies    60．Although##Though

61．to    62．protecting    63．longer    64．reduced    65．needs    66．in    67．an    68．causes    69．yourself    70．useful

71．players    72．deeply    73．a    74．to win    75．more successful    76．led    77．was produced    78．at    79．Although    80．him

81．to come    82．ways    83．because    84．will take##takes    85．best    86．a    87．third    88．Finally    89．about    90．my

91．commonly    92．easier    93．are shared    94．To make    95．their    96．how    97．a    98．though##although

99．an    100．deeply    101．makes    102．on    103．However    104．is believed    105．their    106．more    107．students    108．will change