人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit精练

WELCOME UNIT

Section A　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.There have been cultural 　　　　　　(exchange) between China and Greece in recent years. 

2.How many members had officially 　　　　　　(register) in the club by the end of last month? 

3.A sudden stop can be a very 　　　　　　(frighten) experience,especially if you are travelling at high speed. 

4.The boss was annoyed 　　　　　　him because he made a few mistakes this month. 

5.Sharing with friends helped me bring back my 　　　　　　　　(confident) and fit in with others. 

6.The visitors here 　　　　　　　　(impress) by the fact that people are working hard for new Jiangsu. 

7.The house 　　　　　　　　(design) for senior citizens specially with easy access. 

8.Although my sister is only senior 　　　　　　me by two years,she always behaves as if she were my mother. 

Ⅱ.短语填空

make friends,keep a diary,be confident about,at last,leave...alone,concentrate on,make a first impression,what if

1.She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to 　　　　　　　　　　　her studies. 

2.I am willing to 　　　　　　　　　　　　with you,and I can tell you a lot of interesting Chinese culture. 

3.He’s in such a bad mood right now that we’d better 　　　　　　him 　　　　　　. 

4.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　myself and my abilities.And I am sure that I can make it. 

5.If we achieve our dreams at the cost of ignoring the present situation,we will probably fail 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

6.First impressions are the most lasting.After all,you never get a second chance to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

7.Don’t take yourself too seriously:so 　　　　　　　　　　　　you make a mistake? 

8.My nephew made such rapid progress that he was able to 　　　　　　　　　　　　in English before long. 

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.这个男孩渴望得到一部新的华为手机。(anxious)

The boy 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a new Huawei cellphone. 

2.当我第一次见到她时,她的温柔给我留下了深刻的印象。(impress)

Her gentleness has 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when I met her for the first time. 

3.我可能要离开两周。如果我不能按时还书怎么办?

I may be away for two weeks.　　　　　　 　　　　　　I fail to return the books on time? 

4.我们发现发展低碳经济很重要。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)

We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　low-carbon economy. 

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

(2021·河南高一期末)

College is an exciting time and place for young adults,but it can also be unsettling.Thankfully,there are plenty of books to help your children make a smooth transition(转变) to living independently and navigating the world of higher education.

Every Body Looking

by Candice Iloh

Going to college means that Ada will be living away from her family for the first time in her life.The distance gives her anxiety,but breathing room,too.She has the opportunity to reflect on her upbringing,her family’s expectations,and what she wants for herself.This National Book Award Finalist is about a young woman figuring out who she is and finding the courage to live authentically.

College Admission 101

by The Princeton Review and Robert Franek

The education expert and editor-in-chief of The Princeton Review shares his knowledge of the college admissions process in this Q&A style guidebook.From choosing extra-curricular activities to securing financial aid,Robert Franek answers over 60 of the most common questions about getting into college.

Paying for College,2021

by The Princeton Review and Kalman Chany

College is expensive,but this guidebook will help you identify ways to increase your financial aid,find scholarships,and minimize college costs.From taxes to FAPSA forms,this book is helpful for you.

Time of Our Lives

by Emily Wibberley and Austin Siegemund-Broka

Fitz and Juniper couldn’t be any more different.But when they cross paths on their East Coast college tours,sparks fly between them.Because they come from vastly different backgrounds,the two teens inspire and challenge each other to explore their college and life options.

1.Which book can help you have a better understanding of yourself?

A.College Admission 101.

B.Every Body Looking.

C.Paying for College, 2021.

D.Time of Our Lives.

2.Who wrote the book that can help teens ease the financial burden?

A.The Princeton Review and Robert Franek.

B.Candice Iloh.

C.The Princeton Review and Kalman Chany.

D.Emily Wibberley and Austin Siegemund-Broka.

3.What do we know about the above books?

A.They can get teens ready for college.

B.They help teens improve their learning methods.

C.They improve teens’ public speaking skills.

D.They prepare teens for their future jobs.

B

(2021·河南新乡高一期中)

We had a military training for a whole week in late August after stepping into our new senior high school.The military coaches were all strict with us.Frankly speaking,we all felt very tired,and even had pains in our legs.However,we all persisted in practising,and felt satisfied with ourselves eventually.

In the morning we arrived at the playground in lines on time.Then you could hear our military coaches shout at the top of their voices “Stand at attention”,“Stand at ease”,“Turn left”,“March”,“Run...”,All the students were practising carefully.Exhausted as we were,none of us asked to have a rest,none of us complained,none of us wanted to drop out.Under the blazing sun,despite high temperature and thirst,we stood still for an hour with sweat dripping down from our faces all the time.In the moonlight,we played games heartily,bursting into laughter now and then.On the grass,divided into two groups,we competed to sing encouraging military songs in high spirits one after another.At the meeting,hearing their moving speech,we felt regretful for wasting time before.At that time we realized we should have been grateful to our parents and teachers,with tears in our eyes.And we all made up our minds to study harder.On the afternoon of the last day,our principal sang high praise for our behaviour,and encouraged us to keep this persistent spirit in future.

Though this military training is a tough experience,we challenged ourselves and overcame those difficulties.We felt proud from the bottom of our hearts.There is no doubt that this military training has left a deep and durable impression on me,and on all my classmates.

4.How does the author like this military training?

A.Tiring and disappointing.

B.Enjoyable and comfortable.

C.Meaningful and fruitful.

D.Surprising and exciting.

5.What does the writer mainly describe in paragraph 2?

A.They had some difficulties in practising.

B.They always practised without any difficulty.

C.They made every effort to practise and behaved very well.

D.The principal hoped to praise them in person.

6.What will the writer do if he meets a new student of this school next August?

A.Persuade him or her to study hard.

B.Advise him to run regularly with military coaches.

C.Try to make the principal praise him or her.

D.Encourage him or her to take military training seriously,and finish it successfully.

7.What may be the best title of this passage?

A.Some Strict Coaches

B.A Far-reaching Experience

C.Persistence Is Important

D.A Difficult Period

Ⅴ.七选五

(2022·山东菏泽高一期末)

Being a teenager is difficult,as many people expect you to be perfect in many different things — school,sports,chores,etc.　1　 What really matters is trying to be better,and having the confidence to pursue your dreams.The following are some tips for you to deal with the imperfection of life. 

Make a series of goals to help reach your dreams.　2　 You will not become the most popular kid at school,the best soccer player,or an award-winning filmmaker overnight,but you can start taking steps now to make these goals a reality. 

3　 Volunteering,tutoring a friend,and helping your parents around the house are just nice things to do,and they can improve your own well-being.Doing good makes you feel good and it builds a loving,supportive network of people around you. 

Give yourself some “me time” each day.Each day,take 15 minutes or more to yourself.　4　 Distance yourself from other people,if only for a few moments,and relax.Let your brain free from all the stresses that hit you each day.This is one of the easiest ways to find yourself and your goals. 

Remember that life isn’t perfect and that is a good thing.　5　 But these issues are all chances to improve yourself,and how you react to the bad times is far more important than the bad times themselves. 

A.Have an active social life.

B.Make time to help others.

C.However,true perfection is impossible.

D.Perfection only comes one small step at a time.

E.You could read,listen to music,go for a walk,or simply lie in bed.

F.Exercise!It helps with stress,and may even make you happier than usual.

G.There will always be mistakes,setbacks,misunderstandings,and bad luck.

Section A　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking

Ⅰ.1.exchanges　2.registered　3.frightening　4.with

5.confidence　6.are impressed　7.is designed　8.to

Ⅱ.1.concentrate on　2.make friends　3.leave;alone　4.am confident about　5.at last　6.make a first impression

7.what if　8.keep a diary

Ⅲ.1.was anxious for　2.given me a deep impression

3.What if　4.find it very important to develop

Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,对于年轻人来说,大学是一个令人兴奋的时间段和地点,但它也可能令人不安。值得庆幸的是,有大量的书籍可以帮助你的孩子顺利过渡到独立生活和在高等教育的世界中航行。

1.B　细节理解题。根据Every Body Looking 中介绍的“This National Book Award Finalist is about a young woman figuring out who she is and finding the courage to live authentically.”可知,这本书让人搞清楚我们自己究竟是谁,即更好的认识、理解自己。

2.C　细节理解题。根据原文Paying for College,2021中介绍的“College is expensive,but this guidebook will help you identify ways to increase your financial aid,...”可知,The Princeton Review and Kalman Chany 写的这部书能够缓解孩子经济的压力。

3.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thankfully,there are plenty of books to help your children make a smooth transition to living independently and navigating the world of higher education.”可知,这四本书都可以帮助准备上大学的青少年。

【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。全文叙述了高一新生进行的虽艰苦但有收获的军训经历对其一生的影响。

4.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However,we all persisted in practising,and felt satisfied with ourselves eventually.”和最后一段的“We felt proud from the bottom of our hearts.”可知,作者觉得军训是有意义的和富有成果的。

5.C　段落大意题。第二段叙述了“早上……,烈日下……,月光下……,会场上……”等的活动,以及“Exhausted as we were,none of us asked to have a rest,none of us complained,none of us wanted to drop out.” 可知,本段作者主要叙写他们尽一切努力训练,表现得很好。

6.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However,we all persisted in practising,and felt satisfied with ourselves eventually.”和最后一段的“There is no doubt that this military training has left a deep and durable impression on me,and on all my classmates.”可推断,既然作者经过军训后感到满意、自豪,那么他就会告诉来年的新生也去刻苦训练。

7.B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章叙述了高一新生进行的虽艰苦但有收获的军训经历对其一生的影响,所以“A Far-reaching Experience(一个影响深远的体验)”作为文章标题最为合适。

Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何应对生活的不完美提出了一些建议。

1.C　上文提到青少年被期望完美,C项“However,true perfection is impossible.”与上文构成转折关系,并引出下文。

2.D　根据主题句“Make a series of goals to help reach your dreams.”可知,本段主要讲实现梦想需要制定一系列小目标,D项“不积跬步,无以至千里”阐明了原因。

3.B　设空句是段首主题句,根据下文“Volunteering,tutoring a friend...”可知,本段主要讲要帮助别人,可以让自己幸福,B项“Make time to help others.”可作全段主题句。

4.E　上文提到给自己留私人时间,E项“You could read,listen to music,go for a walk,or simply lie in bed.”是详细介绍这15分钟可以用来干的事情,与上文构成顺承关系。

5.G　上文“Remember that life isn’t perfect and that is a good thing.”讲生活不完美,G项“There will always be mistakes,setbacks,misunderstandings,and bad luck.”可承接上文。