上海徐汇区2021-2022年中考英语二模试题-03阅读理解

上海徐汇区2021-2022年中考英语二模试题-03阅读理解

一、阅读单选

（2021·上海徐汇·统考二模）

1．The dearMars Project is mission open up to ________.A．astronauts B．the public              C．scientists              D．businessmen

2．According to the plan, the crew will probably spend ________ in the rocket?

A．1 month B．1 year C．10 years D．20 years

3．Applicants (申请人) will know about the selection process ________.

A．from the website B．through online interview

C．by e-mail D．on the phone

4．By August 20th, the dearMars Project has completed ________ step(s).

A．1 B．3 C．4 D．6

5．Which of the following is NOT necessary for the applicant?

A．Being physically healthy. B．Knowing different languages.

C．Having a good team spirit. D．Doing well in a certain field.

6．The text above is ________.

A．a page from a guidebook to space travel B．an online training course in space flight

C．a piece of news released by the government D．an advertisement for the dearMars Project

（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）

7．The information above is probably ________.

A．an advertisement B．a timetable C．an invitation D．a notice

8．The basketball courses are designed for students ________ to take part in.

A．below 10 years old

B．above 8 years old

C．from 10 to 13 years old

D．from 6 to 15 years old

9．If you prepare to join the local basketball team, the suitable course type for you is ________.

A． B． C． D．

10．Which of the following courses isn’t open to beginners?

A．3-Day Basketball Fun Course.

B．3-Day Summer Holiday Course.

C．4-Day Basketball Experience.

D．5-Day Super Course.

11．You are suggested to ________ to book the course.

A．make a phone call

B．visit the website

C．write an e-mail

D．pay a personal visit

12．It is true that ________.

A．each course usually takes at least 20 trainees

B．all trainees spend six hours a day at the stadium

C．trainees of 4 course types learn with different aims

D．coaches are professional players from the country team

（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）E-mail messages from Vietnam (越南)

Message 1: March 24th

Hi everybody,

Greetings from Vietnam! We arrived here tired, but excited. This is our first trip to Asia and the friendliness of the people is amazing. All the different sights and smells make us eager to try the food. We are looking forward to eating Vietnamese food for dinner tonight. Our hotel is cheap, but very clean. The owners are friendly and helpful. They have told us about some places that we shouldn’t miss. We plan to stay here in Ho Chi Minh City for a few days, and then travel to the north.

Message 2: March 27th

Hi everybody,

Vietnam is fantastic! The different Buddha statues (佛像) are wonderful to look at. We visited the market in Cholon. Everything there was so colourful, and we took lots of photographs! Later today we will take the train north. We’ll stay in Hanoi for two days, and then catch a bus to Sapa. We’re going to go hiking in the mountains.

Message 3: April 4th

Hi everybody,

Now we’re in the old capital city of Hue. After hiking around the mountains, it’s nice to have accommodation with electricity and a shower to have a good rest! Our trip to Sapa was long and tiring. From there, we took a bus to a small village in the mountains, where we met some hill tribe (部落) people who live a simple life—no electricity or telephones. They are the kindest, friendliest people I’ve ever met. Everyone smiled and said “hello” to us. This afternoon, we’re taking a walking tour in Hue. We’re going to visit the Forbidden Purple City, where the king and queen once lived.

Message 4: April 6th

Hi everybody,

Hue is really a wonderful city with lots of things to see. I would love to stay longer, but we’re ready for the beach. Tomorrow we’ll take the train back to the south, and then we’re going to a town called Vung Tau. It has several beaches, and it’s famous for seashells. Vietnam is an amazing country, with so much variety—big modern cities and small traditional towns, mountains, forests and the seashore. Three weeks here just isn’t enough.

13．The writer was eager to enjoy ________ first in the city when they arrived in Vietnam.

A．the sights B．the price C．the food D．some places

14．The writer thinks the market in Cholon is ________.

A．noisy B．dull C．strange D．beautiful

15．The underlined word “accommodation” in Message 3 probably means ________.

A．school B．shop C．hotel D．market

16．The writer thinks the hill tribe people’s life is ________.

A．simple B．unhealthy C．comfortable D．modern

17．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Message 4?

A．The writer will return home tomorrow.

B．The writer will go back to the south by train.

C．Vung Tau is famous for its beaches and mountains.

D．The writer will stay in Vietnam for another three weeks.

18．What do you think of the writer’s trip in Vietnam according to the four messages?

A．Frightening. B．Tiring. C．Terrible. D．Unforgettable.

二、阅读回答问题

（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）

Ever imagined what it might be like to go to school in another country? Join us as we spend a school day on the Sunny Island!

Welcome to Blue Sky School on the Sunny Island! This cool school is situated in the north side of the island. It opened in 1962, and teaches 192 students between the ages of 6 and 16.

What does the school look like?

Blue Sky School might look a little different from your school at home! The buildings are brightly colored and decorated with paintings on the walls that display the typical trees and fruits on the island, like bananas!

Healthy eating is an important topic at Blue Sky School. Many children that go to school here are from poor backgrounds. Many of the students’ parents work long hours in local hotels. They don’t have much time to make breakfast for their children before school. To help out, nearby hotel Bay Gardens Resort runs a breakfast club at school and students are able to get a tasty breakfast to start the day, free of charge. So school is a place for them to learn and eat a healthy meal.

The school kids say that getting to eating breakfast with their friends before class is one of the reasons they love coming to school!

What’s a school day like?

The school day begins at 7:30 a.m. and ends at 5:00 p.m.

The school plays a really important part in the local community. ________________.How is your school life different from a school day at Blue Sky School? Let us know by leaving us a comment!

19．Blue Sky School has a history of more than one hundred years, doesn’t it?

________________________________________________________________

20．What are used to decorate the walls of the school building?

________________________________________________________________

21．Why is students’ healthy eating of great importance at Blue Sky School?

________________________________________________________________

22．How many subjects do students at Blue Sky School learn?

________________________________________________________________

23．How do students express thanks for the free breakfast they have?

________________________________________________________________

24．What makes Blue Sky School an important part in the local community? Think about what a good school requires to gain trust from parents and students. Complete the paragraph.

________________________________________________________________

（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题)

I’d always dreamed of visiting Africa, ever since I read my first Tarzan comic as a child. Finally, in 2004, to celebrate my 60th birthday, I went to Tanzania to experience a safari (东非游猎) and climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. The person who seated next to me on the flight was Tanzania’s Minister of Water and Wildlife Development. We talked for thousands of miles, and he arranged me to visit a school. When I arrived at the school, I was shocked. The dirt floors turned into mud during the rainy season, and the walls couldn’t keep out the heat, cold or bugs (小昆虫). The school was in need of building materials.

It broke my heart that these children had to try hard to survive, so I asked the headmaster how much it would cost to feed them. As little as 20 cents per child per day, he told me. Immediately after I got back, I founded (成立) Kids of Kilimanjaro. Since then we’ve grown big enough to provide hot lunches for nearly 13,000 school children in Tanzania every day. The free lunch programme has solved an essential (基本的) problem the children face.

I know good education could really make a difference in these children’s lives. My parents always told me the importance of education. I paid my own way through college in Tokyo by teaching English to students and business people. After attending university I moved to San Francisco, when I was 25 years old. In 1978 I realized my American dream when I founded my own company. My success all started with good education.

It’s amazing that something as simple as a hot lunch can change so many lives. Giving young people a better, healthier life can encourage them to go all the way through college and lead a change in their country.

25．How old was the writer when he went to Tanzania for the first time?

___________________________________

26．What made the writer shocked, the poor condition of the school or the poor children?

___________________________________

27．How much would it cost to feed one child a day?

___________________________________

28．How does Kids of Kilimanjaro help the school children in Tanzania?

___________________________________

29．Why did the writer set up Kids of Kilimanjaro?

___________________________________

30．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?

___________________________________

三、多任务混合阅读

（2021·上海徐汇·统考二模）During meal times, more and more young people take out their mobile phones, choose a favorite show, and eat while watching and burst into laughter now and then.

Liu, a 19-year-old student studying in Beijing, is one of them. A foodie and a video lover, she is happy to eat while watching food programs on her cellphone. A show she has been recently watching is about two Chinese girls traveling around Japan to find delicious food, and the show has been viewed more than 26,000 times on China’s top microblog platform.

“I like Japanese food. The food in the show looks really attractive,” Li explains. Besides this show, she also watches many other online food programs.

Keyi, a 26-year-old woman working in Shanghai, recently fell in love with one popular food program and usually watches it in bed before she goes to sleep.

“It’s not unexpected,” said Adrien from France, who has been living in Beijing for seven years and is a huge fan of Chinese food. “China and France are both keen on cooking and eating. In France, we also have food reality shows.”

Irina from Russia also loves Chinese food programs very much. She watched a reality show with friends. In the show, some Chinese stars cooked seafood and crabs. “I was attracted to it at first sight. They cooked the seafood differently from us, but the dish they made looked very delicious,” said Irina.

Beautiful pictures, _________, _________ and the famous stars——are what make food programs a perfect meal companion for younger Chinese people, even when they are far away from home.

“After left China and started my life in the Netherlands, I found myself always watching A Bite of China during supper,” Manling, a student studying in the Netherlands, said.

She added that she has only been living there for two months and she has already missed the home flavor of China. “Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone that gives me a sense of safety.” Manling said.

31．Do Chinese young people like to watch shows on mobile phones while eating?

________________________________________

32．What kind of program do Liu and Keyi both like watching?

________________________________________

33．What do the two Chinese girls do in the shows Liu has recently watched?

________________________________________

34．According to Adrien, in what way is China similar to France?

________________________________________

35．What can be filled in the blanks in paragraph 7?

(1) ________________________________________

(2) ________________________________________

36．Why did Manling say “Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone that gives me a sense of safety”? How can you understand it?

We can learn from her words that________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B    2．A    3．C    4．C    5．B    6．D

【分析】本文是一则关于dearMars Project计划的广告，介绍了一个民用火星计划。

1．细节理解题。根据“It’s a chance for the common people to fly to the Mars”，可知向普通人开放；the public“公众”符合题意，故选B。

2．细节理解题。根据“The rocket will make a month-long journey to the Mars and back”，可知火星之旅是一个月的时间，故选A。

3．细节理解题。根据“Everyone who pre-registers will receive an e-mail about the selection process”，可知是通过电子邮件了解选拔过程，故选C。

4．细节理解题。根据正文下方的图示步骤，可知“Online Interview -by August 20th 8:00 p.m.”对应step 4，故选C。

5．推理判断题。根据“He will choose those who will improve “whatever activity” they are into by going to space and who are willing and able to support other crew member”，结合科学常识可知，身体健康、有良好的团队精神和在某一领域做得很好都是必要条件，而不一定了解不同的语言；Knowing different languages说法错误，故选B。

6．推理判断题。根据短文内容，有海报、事由和在线登记等内容，结合标题“dearMars Project”，可知是一则关于dearMars Project计划的广告，故选D。

7．A    8．D    9．D    10．D    11．B    12．C

【导语】本文是一份篮球课程招收学员的广告。文章介绍了篮球课程的详细信息，包括课程表、费用以及四种课程类型的学习目标等。

7．推理判断题。通读全文，本文是一则Star Basketball招聘学员的广告，详细介绍了课程信息，故选A。

8．细节理解题。根据“Age: 6-10years old”和“Age: 10-15years old”可知，课程面向的人群，最小是6岁，最大是15岁，故选D。

9．细节理解题。根据“Take the step from club to local team”可知，准备参加本地篮球队伍，应该参加俱乐部和本地团队成员这个类型的课程，故选D。

10．细节理解题。根据图表中“5-Day Super Course.”可知，该课程没有安排初学者参加，故选D。

11．细节理解题。根据“For more information and to book on to the courses detailed above please visit www.topstadium.com/coacing”可知，预订课程要使用网站，故选B。

12．细节理解题。根据“Learn & develop basic skills of the game”“Learn new skills in an enjoyable environment”“Take the step from club to local team”和“Specialist coaches and professional training”可知，四种课程类型的学员学习目标不同，故选C。

13．C    14．D    15．C    16．A    17．B    18．D

【导语】本文介绍了来自越南的四封电子邮件，介绍作者在越南的旅行情况。

13．细节理解题。根据“All the different sights and smells make us eager to try the food.”可知，当他们到达越南时，作者渴望先在城市里享受美食。故选C。

14．推理判断题。根据“We visited the market in Cholon. Everything there was so colourful, and we took lots of photographs!”可知，作者认为Cholon的市场很漂亮。故选D。

15．词义猜测题。根据“with electricity and a shower to have a good rest”可知，有电，有淋浴，可以好好休息的地方，应是可以住宿的地方，应是宾馆，故选C。

16．细节理解题。根据“From there, we took a bus to a small village in the mountains, where we met some hill tribe (部落) people who live a simple life—no electricity or telephones.”可知，作者认为山里部落的人们的生活很简单，故选A。

17．细节理解题。根据“Tomorrow we’ll take the train back to the south,”可知，作者将乘坐火车回到南边，因此B项与原文一致，故选B。

18．推理判断题。根据“Our hotel is cheap, but very clean. The owners are friendly and helpful.”和“Vietnam is fantastic!”和“Hue is really a wonderful city with lots of things to see.”可知，作者非常喜欢在越南的旅行，因此他认为这次旅行是难忘的，故选D。

19．No, it doesn’t.    20．Paintings (that display the typical trees and fruits on the island).    21．Because many children are from poor backgrounds and their parents don’t have much time to make breakfast for them.    22．Five.    23．By learning songs to perform for tourists.    24．It is its caring for the students that helps the school gain trust from parents and students.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阳光岛上的蓝天学校的几大特色以及学生们的一天的安排。

19．根据“It opened in 1962”可知蓝天学校是在1962年开放的，至多还不到一百年，因此应作否定回答。故填No, it doesn’t.

20．根据“The buildings are brightly colored and decorated with paintings on the walls that display the typical trees and fruits on the island, like bananas!”可知墙上的装饰物是画了海岛上特有的树的水果的画作。故填Paintings (that display the typical trees and fruits on the island).

21．根据“Many children that go to school here are from poor backgrounds. Many of the students’ parents work long hours in local hotels. They don’t have much time to make breakfast for their children before school.”可知很多学生来自贫困家庭，他们的父母在当地的酒店上班，没有时间在孩子们上学前给他们做早饭。故填Because many children are from poor backgrounds and their parents don’t have much time to make breakfast for them.

22．根据表格中“study English and French”和“ICT, PE and Music classes”可知一天要上这五节课。故填Five。

23．根据表格中“where they learn songs to perform for tourists, as a thank-you for the breakfast club.”可知孩子们学唱歌来表演给游客欣赏，作为免费早餐的谢礼。故填By learning songs to perform for tourists.

24．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填It is its caring for the students that helps the school gain trust from parents and students.

25．60.    26．The poor condition of the school.    27．20 cents.    28．It provides hot lunches for nearly 13,000 school children in Tanzania every day.    29．Because he knew good education could really make a difference in these children’s lives.    30．He wants to let people know even “small” things can change many lives.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个人的善举。

25．根据“to celebrate my 60th birthday, I went to Tanzania to experience a safari (东非游猎)”可知，在他60岁的时候他去了坦桑尼亚，故填60.

26．根据“The dirt floors turned into mud during the rainy season, and the walls couldn’t keep out the heat, cold or bugs (小昆虫). The school was in need of building materials.”可知，作者是对学校的条件感到震惊，故填The poor condition of the school.

27．根据“ As little as 20 cents per child per day, he told me.”可知，每个孩子每天只要20美分，故填20 cents.

28．根据“Since then we’ve grown big enough to provide hot lunches for nearly 13,000 school children in Tanzania every day.”可知，这个机构每天可以为坦桑尼亚近13,000名学童提供热午餐。故填It provides hot lunches for nearly 13,000 school children in Tanzania every day.

29．根据“I know good education could really make a difference in these children’s lives.”可知，他知道良好的教育真的可以改变这些孩子的生活。故填Because he knew good education could really make a difference in these children’s lives.

30．根据“It’s amazing that something as simple as a hot lunch can change so many lives.”可知，他想让人知道一些小事也可以改变许多人的命运和生活。故填He wants to let people know even “small” things can change many lives.

31．Yes, they do.    32．Food programs.    33．They travel around Japan and find delicious food.    34．They are both on cooking and eating.    35．     delicious food     impressive attractions    36．Chinese flowers give her the feeling of being at home safely.

【分析】本文讲述了人们对于美食节目的热爱，这些节目给他们带来的感受。

31．根据“During meal times, more and more young people take out their mobile phones, choose a favorite show, and eat while watching and burst into laughter now and then.”可知，越来越多的年轻人拿出手机看喜欢的节目，并且边吃边看。故填Yes, they do.。

32．根据“Liu, a 19-year-old student studying in Beijing, is one of them. A foodie and a video lover, she is happy to eat while watching food programs on her cellphone. ”和“Keyi, a 26-year-old woman working in Shanghai, recently fell in love with one popular food program and usually watches it in bed before she goes to sleep.”可知，Liu和Keyi两人都喜欢看“food programs”。故填Food programs.。

33．根据“A show she has been recently watching is about two Chinese girls traveling around Japan to find delicious food”可知，Liu 最近看的一个节目是关于两个中国女孩周游日本寻找美食的故事。故填They travel around Japan and find delicious food.。

34．根据“China and France are both keen on cooking and eating.”可知，中国和法国相似处是都热衷于烹饪和饮食。故填They are both on cooking and eating.。

35．根据文章可知，此处描述的是可以在美食节目看到的东西，符合语境即可。故填①delicious food；②impressive attractions。

36．根据“She added that she has only been living there for two months and she has already missed the home flavor of China.”可知，她想念中国家乡的味道了，可从本句话了解到“当她看到中国食物时，她就像回到了家一样。”。故填Chinese flowers give her the feeling of being at home safely.。