Module 7（培优卷）——2022-2023学年七年级下册英语单元卷（外研版）（原卷版+解析版）

班级              姓名             学号             分数           

  Module 7 My past life 模块测试 （A卷·夯实基础）

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

一、词汇填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）

1． He lives in a small ________（镇）and he is very poor.

2． My friends are all ________（友好的）.

3． Playing ping-pong is ________ (困难的) for Bill, but he can play tennis well.

4． ________ (令人愉快的) to meet you.

5． The new chairs in our school hall look nice and they’re also ______ (舒适的) to sit on.

6． My ________(最后的)  name is Green.

7． This is Mrs Wang’s clothes ________ (商店).

8． Linda lives in a flat with a ______ (花园) in front of it.

9． They feel ________ (厌烦的) with the book.

10． John Adams and his son John Quincy Adams were two ________ (总统) of the USA．

二、用所给单词适当形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

11． Cotton clothes are very ________ (comfort). Mrs. White likes them very much.

12．—I feel ________ (bore) this weekend. Do you have any plans?

—Well, why not go skiing?

13． Uncle Li has two food ________ (store) on this street.

14． Jim is my ________ (one) friend in this class.

15． We often watch TV after dinner in the ________ (live) room.

16． She is popular with the young and old because she is very ________ (friend).

17． Miss Green teaches _________ (we) English this term and we all like her.

18． Tom likes soccer so much and he plays it very _____. (good)

19． Mrs. Black was ________ (bear) on July 23th, 1969.

20． The dumplings taste ________! I like them! (good)

三、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）

21． This kind of shirt looks ________ and sells ________.

A．nice; well B．nice; good C．well; good D．good; good

22．—Is Mr. Green a teacher?

— Yes. He teaches ________ Maths.

A．us B．our C．they D．their

23． John isn’t ________. His books are everywhere in the room.

A．fine B．white C．good D．tidy

24．—Helen is crazy about tennis! She has a box of tennis balls and 6 pairs of tennis rackets.

—But it is not ________ to find a tennis court near her house, so she only watches tennis matches online.

A．relaxing B．easy C．different D．difficult

25． Cindy is a good girl, she is always the ________ student to come to school.

A．first B．last C．next D．best

26． His name is Mike Green. Mike is his ________ name.

A．family B．last C．first D．middle

27． Su Bingtian is a great player. He is very ________ all over the world.

A．interesting B．difficult C．popular D．comfortable

28．— Why don’t you like this brown shirt, Jack?

— It isn’t the right _________. My favorite color is blue.

A．color B．name C．price D．store

29． Jack is 12 years old and he is a __________ school student.

A．first B．next C．middle D．last

30． Which underlined part in the following words has a different sound from the others?

A．name B．same C．many D．lake

四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

My mother was born on March 8, 1975 in a small city. She __31__ very beautiful and can cook delicious food. __32__ my father often says, “I'm a lucky dog.”　

My mother __33__ a teacher in a primary school in our city ten years ago. Now she teaches English in a middle school in our city. My mother is very strict __34__ her students in their study, but they often say my mother is very __35__ to them. My mother is busy with her work, but she is __36__ with me, too. She cares much about my schoolwork. Once(曾经) I __37__ well prepared(准备) for the exam, so my mother got very __38__ and she let me study for a long time. She was my __39__ teacher. She taught me a lot about life.  

I think my mother is the __40__ person(人) in the world. I will do my best and be a useful person like my mother.

31．A．changes B．looks C．hopes D．promises

32．A．But B．And C．Because D．So

33．A．is B．was C．is going to be D．will be

34．A．in B．at C．on D．with

35．A．comfortable B．bored C．friendly D．silly

36．A．careful B．bad C．strict D．strange

37．A．wasn't B．weren't C．isn't D．aren't

38．A．happy B．angry C．nice D．beautiful

39．A．one B．a C．an D．first

40．A．good B．well C．better D．best

五、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）

Mrs. Read was an old woman. She was about sixty. She liked flowers very much. She had a small garden. There were many flowers in the garden. Some of them were red and blue, and some were yellow and white. They were very beautiful.

One day, her doorbell(门铃) rang. She opened the door and saw a small boy in front of her house. He was about six years old. He had many beautiful roses (玫瑰) in his hands. Some were red and blue, and some were yellow and white.

“I’m selling roses,” he said. “I don’t want to buy your roses. I have many beautiful roses in my garden,” said Mrs. Read.

“Oh, no,” said the boy,” you don’t have any in your garden now. They are all in my hands.”

41．Mrs. Read was ________.

A．about fifty B．around eighty C．around sixty D．about seventy

42．There were many ________ in Mrs. Read’s garden.

A．trees B．flowers C．animals D．apples

43．One day, Mrs. Read saw a boy ________ her house.

A．on the top of B．in the front of C．at the back of D．in front of

44．The boy had many roses ________.

A．in his hands B．in his bags C．in his basket D．in his garden

45．Mrs. Read ________.

A．wanted many flowers B．was very happy to see the boy

C．wanted to sell the boy some roses D．didn’t want to buy any roses from the boy

William Jefferson Clinton（威廉・杰斐逊・克林顿）was born in a small town of America. He was born on 19th August, 1946. He was a president of the USA from 1993 to 2001.

Wang Fei is a teacher. He was born in Shanghai and he teaches in a middle school. He is very friendly to his students. He lives in a big room with a TV, a kitchen, a bedroom and a bathroom. He is very young but very nice.

46．William Jefferson Clinton was born in          .

A．South Africa B．America C．China D．England

47．William Jefferson Clinton was president of the USA for          .

A．three years B．four years C．five years D．eight years

48．Wang Fei is          .

A．naughty B．unfriendly C．nice D．funny

49．Wang Fei is from          .

A．America B．China C．Canada D．the USA

50．Which sentence is TRUE?

A．William Jefferson Clinton is a teacher.

B．William Jefferson Clinton was born in 1946.

C．Wang Fei is a teacher in Beijing.

D．Wang Fei is strict with his students.

六、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）

阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多的）。

根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）

A: Hey, Alex! ____51____

B: I helped my friend Anna clean her new house. We grew some trees around her house.

A: Oh? ____52____

B: Yes. Everything was heavy!

A: ____53____

B: Sure. It has five bedrooms, two bathrooms, a kitchen, a dining room and a big living room.

A: That’s really a big house.

B: Yes. My friend has a big family. She has three children.

A: ____54____

B: No. It was cheap because it’s outside the city.

A: ____55____

B: No. It takes a lot of time to clean it.

A．What are you doing?

B．Was her house expensive?

C．What did you do yesterday?

D．Did you move heavy things?

E．Can you describe her house?

F．What do you think of her house?

G．Do you like living in a big house?

七、选词填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。

Life in the 21st century is different from that in the 20th century because many changes have taken place. The population is growing larger. There are more and more people in the world and most of their lives are longer than before. Computers are much ____56____, more useful and more popular. And computer science is one of the most important subjects at school. People work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century, and they have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. ____57____ is much cheaper and easier. And many more people go to ____58____ countries for holidays. There are changes in our food too. More land is used for building new towns and houses. Then there is less room for cows and sheep so meat becomes more ____59____. People have to eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe it’s good for people’s health.

八、书面表达（共15分。）

60．假设你的启蒙老师是王老师，请以“My First Teacher”为题，写一篇60词左右的英语短文来介绍你的启蒙老师。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：beautiful, be strict with/in, be friendly to

My First Teacher

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．town

【详解】句意：他住在一个小镇上，很穷。town“镇”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填town。

2．friendly

【详解】句意：我的朋友都很友好。此处作be动词的表语，用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。

3．difficult

【详解】句意：打乒乓球对比尔来说是困难的，但是他网球打得很好。“困难的”英文是difficult，为形容词，在句子中作表语。故填difficult。

4．Nice

【详解】句意：见到你很高兴。“令人愉快的”为nice，形容词；句首首字母大写。故填Nice。

5．comfortable

【详解】句意：我们学校大厅里的新椅子看起来很漂亮，坐上去也很舒服。此处填形容词作表语；comfortable“舒适的”。故填comfortable。

6．last

【详解】句意：我姓格林。根据“name”是名词，意思是“名字”，可知“最后的”形容词修饰名词“name”，last name意思是“姓”，故填last。

7．store##shop

【详解】句意：这是王太太的服装店。商店：store/shop，此处用名词单数。故填store/shop。

8．garden

【详解】句意：琳达住在前面有花园的一套公寓里。garden“花园”，不定冠词a后加名词单数。故填garden。

9．bored

【详解】句意：他们对这本书感到厌烦。bored“厌烦的”，是形容词，修饰人，故填bored。

10．presidents

【详解】句意：约翰·亚当斯和儿子约翰·昆西·亚当斯是美国的两任总统。根据“were two”可知是复数概念，用复数名词“presidents”作表语。故填presidents。

11．comfortable

【详解】句意：棉质衣服很舒适。怀特夫人非常喜欢它们。comfortable“舒适的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填comfortable。

12．bored

【详解】句意：——这个周末我感到无聊。你有什么计划吗？——嗯，为什么不去滑雪呢？feel是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，空处是修饰人，所以用-ed结尾的形容词bored“无聊的”；故填bored。

13．stores

【详解】句意：李叔叔在这条街上有两家食品店。two后接可数名词复数，store的复数形式stores。故填stores。

14．first

【详解】句意：吉姆是我在这个班的第一个朋友。根据“friend in this class”可知，是我的第一个朋友，因此此空需要一个序数词，结合英文提示，first符合句意。故填first。

15．living

【详解】句意：晚饭后我们经常在客厅看电视。根据“We often watch TV after dinner in the…(live) room.”可知，横线处缺的成分是名词。“live”居住，是动词，其动名词形式是living。故填living。

16．friendly

【详解】句意：她非常受年轻人和老人们的欢迎因为她是非常友好的。此处应填形容词作表语。friend“朋友”名词，其形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填friendly。

17．us

【详解】句意：这个学期格林老师教我们英语，我们都很喜欢她。teach sb sth“教某人……”，动词“teach”后接代词宾格形式。“we”对应的宾格形式是“us”。故填us。

18．well

【详解】句意：汤姆非常喜欢足球，而且踢得很好。good“好的”，是形容词，其副词形式是well“好地”，此处修饰动宾短语plays it，用副词，故填well。

19．born

【详解】句意：布莱克夫人生于1969年7月23日。bear生（孩子）。根据句子结构可知，这里考查短语“be born on/in...”，表示“出生的时间或地点”，其中born是bear的过去分词，用于被动语态。故填born。

20．good

【详解】句意：这些饺子尝起来很好，我很喜欢。good意为“好的”，是形容词；此处作感官系动词taste的表语，应该用形容词，故答案为good。

21．A

【详解】句意：这种衬衫看起来不错而且卖得也好。

考查单词辨析。nice好的，形容词；well好，副词；good好的，形容词。look“看起来”感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语，而sell“卖”为实义动词，应用副词修饰，故选A。

22．A

【详解】句意：——格林先生是一名老师吗？——是的。他教我们数学。

考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格代词；their他们的，形容词性的物主代词。空处的词是作动词teaches的宾语，故应用宾格代词us。故选A。

23．D

【详解】句意：约翰不爱整洁。他的书在房间里到处都是。

考查形容词辨析。fine健康的，身体好的；white白色的；good好的；tidy整洁的。根据“His books are everywhere in the room.”可知，约翰不整洁。故选D。

24．B

【详解】句意：——海伦对网球非常着迷！她有一盒网球和六副网球拍。——但是在她家附近很难找到网球场，所以她只在网上看网球比赛。

考查形容词词义辨析。relaxing令人放松的；easy容易的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“so she only watches tennis matches online”可知，海伦只在网上看网球比赛，由此推测在她家附近很难找到网球场；结合句中“not”可知此处应为easy。故选B。

25．A

【详解】句意：辛迪是个好女孩，她总是第一个来上学。

考查形容词辨析。first第一个；last最后的；next下一个的；best最好的。根据“Cindy is a good girl”可推知，她总是第一个到校。故选A。

26．C

【详解】句意：他的名字叫迈克·格林。迈克是他的名字。

考查常识及形容词辨析。family家；last最后的；first第一；middle中间的。family name＝last name姓氏；first name名。外国人名在前，姓在后。所以Mike应是名，Green是姓氏。故选C。

27．C

【详解】句意：苏炳添是一位伟大的球员。他在全世界都很受欢迎。

考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Su Bingtian is a great player.”可知，他应该是在全世界都很受欢迎。故选C。

28．A

【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢这件棕色衬衫，杰克？——颜色不对。我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。

考查名词辨析。color颜色；name名字；price价格；store商店。根据下文“My favorite color is blue.”可知此处说的是颜色不对，因此color符合题意；故选A。

29．C

【详解】句意：Jack12岁了，他是一个中学生。

考查形容词辨析。first第一；next下一个；middle中间的；last最后的。根据“Jack is 12 years old”可知12岁的孩子是一个中学生，middle school student“中学生”。故选C。

30．C

【详解】句意：下列单词中哪个下划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？

本题考查音标。name /eɪ/；same /eɪ/；many /e/；lake /eɪ/。因此many中的“a”和其他单词的“a”发音不同。故选C。

31．B    32．D    33．B    34．D    35．C    36．C    37．A    38．B    39．D    40．D

【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲非常漂亮，能做美味的食物，对自己的工作认真，她教会了我很多关于生活的知识。

31．句意：她看起来很漂亮，能做美味的食物。

changes改变；looks看起来；hopes希望；promises承诺；根据“very beautiful”可知，此处表达的是看起来很漂亮，故选B。

32．句意：所以我父亲经常说：“我是一个幸运儿。”

But但是；And和；Because因为；So因此；空格前后表示因果关系，属于“前因后果”型，应用so引导，故选D。

33．句意：我妈妈十年前是我们市一所小学的老师。

is是，be动词单数形式；was是，be动词单数形式的过去式；is going to be将是；will be将是；ten years ago是过去的时间，动词用过去式，故选B。

34．句意：我母亲对学生的学习要求很严格。

in在……里；at在……点时；on在……上；with和……一起；根据“her students”可知，此处是短语be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”，故选D。

35．句意：但他们常说我母亲对他们很友好。

comfortable舒服的；bored无聊的；friendly友好的；silly愚蠢的；根据“My mother is very strict...her students in their study”以及but转折可知，此处指的是学生们认为妈妈对他们很友好，be friendly to sb“对某人友好的”，故选C。

36．句意：我母亲工作很忙，但她对我也很严格。

careful认真的；bad坏的；strict严格的；strange奇怪的；根据“My mother is very strict...”以及“too”可知，母亲对我也很严格，故选C。

37．句意：有一次我考试准备不充分，所以我妈妈很生气，让我学习了很长时间。

wasn't不是，be动词单数形式的过去式；weren't不是，be动词复数形式的过去式；isn't不是，be动词单数形式；aren't不是，be动词复数形式；句子主语是I，且描述过去的事情，be动词应用was，否定是wasn't，故选A。

38．句意：有一次我考试准备不充分，所以我妈妈很生气，让我学习了很长时间。

happy快乐的；angry生气 的；nice好的；beautiful漂亮的；根据“but she is...with me, too. She cares much about my schoolwork.”可知，没有准备好考试，妈妈会很生气，故选B。

39．句意：她是我的第一个老师。

one一；a一个，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；first第一；根据“She was my...teacher.”可知，这里说的是妈妈是第一位老师，故选D。

40．句意：我认为我妈妈是世界上最好的人。

good好的；well好地；better更好的；best最好的；根据“in the world”可知，此处应用最高级表示，故选D。

41．C    42．B    43．D    44．A    45．D

【分析】Read太太非常喜欢花，她在她的花园里种了很多花。一天一个小男孩来到她家，拿着很多玫瑰花要卖给她。Read太太说她自己种了很多玫瑰花，不需要买他的。小男孩告诉Read太太他手里的花都是从她的花园里摘来的。

41．细节理解题。根据短文开头“Mrs. Read was an old woman. She was about sixty.”可知，Read太太大约60岁了。故选C。

42．细节理解题。根据第一段“There were many flowers in the garden.”可知，Read太太很喜欢花，她的花园里有很多花。故选B。

43．细节理解题。根据第二段“She opened the door and saw a small boy in front of her house.”可知，Read太太看到一个小男孩在她的家门前。故选D。

44．细节理解题。根据第二段“He had many beautiful roses (玫瑰) in his hands.”可知，小男孩手里有很多美丽的玫瑰。故选A。

45．细节理解题。根据第三段““I don’t want to buy your roses. I have many beautiful roses in my garden,” said Mrs. Read.”可知，Read太太不想买小男孩的玫瑰。故选D。

46．B    47．D    48．C    49．B    50．B

【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了美国总统克林顿的出生日期以及任职时间，还有上海的一位老师的个人情况。

46．细节理解题。根据William Jefferson Clinton was born in a small town of America. 威廉·杰斐逊·克林顿出生在美国的一个小镇上。可知，故选B。

47．细节理解题。根据He was President of the USA from 1993 to 2001. 1993年至2001年任美国总统。可知，故选D。

48．细节理解题。根据He is very young but very nice. 他很年轻，但很好。可知，故选C。

49．细节理解题。根据Wang Fei is a teacher. He was born in Shanghai 王飞是个老师。他出生在上海。可知，故选B。

50．细节理解题。根据William Jefferson Clinton was born in a small town of America. He was born on August 19th, 1946. 威廉·杰斐逊·克林顿出生在美国的一个小镇上。他1946年8月19日出生。可知，故选B。

51．C    52．D    53．E    54．B    55．G

【导语】本文是关于A询问Alex昨天做了什么，Alex去帮助Anna打扫新房，并介绍了一些相关内容。

51．根据“I helped my friend Anna clean her new house. We grew some trees around her house.”可知，描述昨天做了什么，选项C“你昨天做了什么？”符合语境，故选C。

52．根据“Yes. Everything was heavy!”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，与重物相关，选项D“你搬了重的东西吗？”符合语境，故选D。

53．根据“Sure. It has five bedrooms, two bathrooms, a kitchen, a dining room and a big living room.”可知，此处在描述Anna的房子，选项E“你能描述一下她的房子吗？”符合语境，故选E。

54．根据“No. It was cheap because it’s outside the city.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，跟房价相关，选项B“她的房子贵吗？”符合语境，故选B。

55．根据“No. It takes a lot of time to clean it.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，Alex表示住在大房子需要花费很长时间打扫，选项G“你喜欢住在大房子里吗？”符合语境，故选G。

56．D    57．C    58．B    59．E

【导语】本文是将21世纪和20世纪相比，从生活，旅行等方面介绍发生的一些变化。

56．句意：电脑更小，更有用，更受欢迎。根据“more useful and more popular.”可知，此空应填入一个形容词比较级，smaller“更小”符合，故选D。

57．句意：旅行更便宜更容易。根据“for holidays”可知，旅行变得更容易，Travelling“旅行”符合，故选C。

58．句意：越来越多的人去其他国家度假。此空修饰复数名词countries，备选词other“其他的”符合，故选B。

59．句意：然后，牛羊的空间减少，所以肉变得更贵。根据“Then there is less room for cows and sheep”可知，肉变的更贵了，expensive“昂贵的”符合，故选E。

60．例文：

My First Teacher

My first teacher was Mrs. Wang. She was 24 years old at that time and she was very beautiful. She taught us Chinese. She was strict but she was friendly to us. After class she often played games with us. So we all liked her very much. I learned a lot from her. Here I want to say, “Thank you, Mrs. Wang. I will never forget you!”

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇记叙文，文章的题目已经给出，主要是介绍自己的启蒙老师王老师，在写作时要围绕主旨，而且题中给出了一些参考词汇，在写作时可以适当运用。

2.写作指导：本文主要是介绍自己的启蒙老师，时态用一般过去时，人称用第三人称。文章主要介绍自己的启蒙老师，包括她的基本情况以及对待学生的态度等，最后表达对老师的感激之情。在写作时可适当增加细节，使文章更加流畅。