初中英语中考高频短语汇总（两大结构共28种）
展开中考英语高频短语
一、同一动词+不同介词/副词
put短语
put out 熄灭；扑灭
put off 推迟；脱掉
put away 放好；收拾
put down 记下；镇压
put into 把……放进；使进入
put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加
put up 张贴（广告等）；挂起；举起
look短语
look at 看
look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look over 检查
look through 浏览
look like 看起来像
look up 查找；查询
look out 留神；当心
look around 向四周看
look up to 尊敬
look down upon 瞧不起；看低
look forward to 期待；盼望
get短语
get up 起床
get into 进入
get lost 迷路
get over 克服
get away 逃离
get down 下降
get from 从……得到
get on 穿上；上车；进展
get back 返回；回来；回家
get off 下车；脱下（衣服等）
get along/on with sb.与某人相处
give短语
give up 放弃
give away 捐赠；颁发
give back 还给；归还
give birth to 生；产生
give in 屈服；让步
give out 分发；散发
give sb.a lift 捎某人一程
take短语
take away 拿走
take out 取出
take on 呈现；雇佣
take over 接收；接管
take down 记下；取下
take after （外貌或行为）像
take in 吸入；吞入（体内)
take off 脱下（衣服等）；起飞
take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理
take part in 参加……；参与……
take care of 照顾，照料（=look after）
take pride in 感到自豪（=be proud of）
turn短语
turn on 打开
turn off 关掉
turn out 结果是
turn up 调高（声音）
turn over 翻身；翻转
turn down 调低（声音）
turn around 转身；调头
go短语
go on 继续
go away 走开
go back 回去
go out 出去；熄灭
go along...沿着……走
go over 仔细检查；复习
go through 浏览；翻阅；通过
come短语
come from 来自
come into 进入
come in 进入;进来
come out 出来；出版
come up 发生；提到
come down 下落；下降
come on 来吧；赶快;加油
come back 回来；想起来
come over 顺便来访；过来
come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）
come along 一道去；进行；进展
come true （希望等）实现；达到
come up with 追上；赶上；想出（主意）；提出
fall短语
fall behind 落后
fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 患病；病倒
fall down 倒下；滑倒
fall into 掉进……里
fall off 从……掉下来
fall in love with 爱上
cut短语
cut in 插嘴
cut up 切碎
cut down 削减；砍倒
cut off 切断；中断
call短语
call off 取消
call on 号召；拜访
call up 给......打电话
call for 要求；需要
pick短语
pick up 捡起；接载
pick out 挑选；取出
二、不同动词+同一介词/副词
up短语
eat up 吃光
clean up 打扫
drink up 喝光
get up 起床
give up 放弃
make up 组成
hurry up 赶快
show up 出现
think up 想出
end up 结束
take up 开始从事
ring up 打电话
fix up 修理；修补
hang up 挂断电话
bring up 教育；培养
cheer up 使……开心
grow up 成长；长大
look up 查阅；向上看
mix up 混合在一起
put up 张贴；建造；举起
set up 搭建；建立；设立
out短语
put out 扑灭
sell out 卖光
take out 取出
work out 解决
blow out 吹灭
point out 指出
get out 出去；离开
go out 出去；熄灭
hand out 分发；发放
hang out 闲荡；闲逛
run out 用尽；耗尽
check out 查明；结账
clear out 清理；丢掉
set out 出发；启程
keep out 不让……进入
bring out 使显现；使表现出
come out 出版；发表;结果是
cut out 删除；删去；切断
find out 查明；发现；了解
try out 参加……选拔；试用
clean out 清除；把……打扫干净
break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发
away短语
go away 走开
take away 拿走
get away 逃离
throw away 扔掉
run away 逃跑；跑掉
give away 赠送；分发
put away 把……收起来；整理
on短语
put on 穿上
turn on 打开
fight on 坚持
pass on 传递
keep on 继续（进行）
try on 试穿；试试看
work on 从事；忙于
depend on 依赖；依靠
come on 来吧；赶快；加油
hold on 等一等（别挂电话）
down短语
cut down 砍倒
fall down 倒下
sit down 坐下
break down 发生故障
calm down 保持冷静
put down 记下；放下
let...down 使……失望或沮丧
turn down 把……调小；关小
write down 写下；记下；放下；镇压
in短语
arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任；信赖
hand in 交上；提交；呈送
join in 参加（=take part in）
take in 吸入；吞入；欺骗
take part in 参加……；参与……
take pride in 对……感到自豪（＝be proud of）
off短语
cut off 切除
turn off 关掉
go off 响；离开
keep off 勿踏；勿踩
take off 脱下；起飞
put off 推迟；拖延
clean...off 把……擦掉
show off 炫耀；卖弄
pay off 付清（欠款等）
run off 跑掉；迅速离开
break off 突然中止；中断
set off 动身；起程；使爆发
get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车
about短语
think about 考虑
care about 关心；在意
talk about 谈论；讨论；议论
worry about 担心；烦恼
back短语
get back 回来
give back 归还；送回
pay back 偿还(借款等)
talk back 回嘴；顶嘴
come back 回来；想起来
bring back 恢复；使想起；归还
call(sb.) back（给某人）回电话
for短语
wait for 等候；等待
ask for 要；要求；请求
thanks for 为……而感谢
prepare for 为……做准备
care for 关心；关怀；照顾
pay for 付……账；付买……的钱
from短语
come from 来自
hear from 收到……的来信
learn...from...向……学习……
prevent from 妨碍；阻止；制止
separate...from...从……分开
keep/stay...away from 避免接近；远离
into短语
fall into 落入；陷入
knock into 与……相撞
turn...into 变成……
divide into...把……分成
change into 转换成；把……变成
get into 进入；陷入；习惯于
look into 向……里面看；调查
of短语
hear of 听说
think of 思考；考虑
take care of 照顾；照看
over短语
fall over 绊倒
look over 检查
come over 顺便来访
get over 克服；使（渡过）
go over 仔细检查；复习
to短语
belong to 属于
listen to... 听……
stick to 坚持；固守
talk to...跟……说
add...to...把……加到……上
lead to 导致；通向
lend...to...借……给……
prefer...to...喜爱……更甚于……
help oneself to 随便吃点......
hold on to 继续；坚持；保持
pay attention to 对……注意；留心
with短语
deal with 处理；应付
begin with 以……开始
connect with 与……相连
provide...with 给……提供……
agree with 赞同；持相同意见
compare...with...把……与……作比较
catch up with 赶上
fall in love with 爱上
get along/on with 与……相处
make friends with 与……交友
