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    这是一份人教版英语七年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here(测能力),共12页。

    Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
    (测能力)
    一、单选题(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    1.—With the help of AI, engineers can _______ find cracks (裂缝) on the Great Wall and have them repaired.
    —It is amazing (令人吃惊的).
    A. hardly B. usually
    C. quietly D. easily
    2.—Excuse me, where is the Great Wall Hotel?
    —Turn right _______ the first crossing and the hotel is on your left.
    A. in B. on
    C. at D. of
    3. We should _______ more time talking with our teachers so that they can understand us better.
    A. pay B. spend C. take
    4. When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys _______ and sports.
    A. read B. reads
    C. to read D. reading
    5.—_______, could you tell me where to park my car?
    —Sure. There's an underground parking lot over there.
    A. Let it go B. Pardon me
    C. Excuse me D. On the way
    6. I can't see Xiao Fang because she is _______ the tree.
    A. in front of B. behind
    C. next to D. across from
    7.—Why are you unhappy these days, Li Lan?
    —I can't see the blackboard because two tall boys sit _______ me.
    A. behind B. next to
    C. in front of D. between
    8. I have to _______ them 20 pounds for this room each month.
    A. pay B. spend
    C. cost D. take
    9.—Susan, where did you go in the evening yesterday?
    —I went to a _______ with my family. It had nice music and the food was good, too.
    A. hospital B. restaurant C. farm
    10. When you're ill, you should go to the _______.
    A. hotel B. school
    C. restaurant D. hospital
    11.一_______ is the post office?
    —It's across from the library.
    A. What B. When
    C. How D. Where
    12. You must be careful when you swim _______ the river.
    A. by B. over
    C. under D. across
    13.—Lin Jia, you have a lovely grandma, right?
    —Yes, she always her time with me whenever I need her.
    A. spends B. uses
    C. takes D. pays
    14. We should              more time talking with our teachers so that they can understand us better.
    A. pay B. spend C. take
    15. When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys and sports.
    A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
    二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
       I study in No. 8 Middle School. It's on a quiet street. The best thing I like about     1     school is its buildings (建筑物). The     2     building is in the front of the school. It is a building for teachers. Behind it is the library. It is my favorite place,     3     I like reading. After school, I often     4     time reading books or doing my homework there.     5     is the teaching building? It's next to the library. Behind the library is the dining hall. There are many     6    of foods there like hamburgers, bread and vegetables. Students who have lunch there need to     7     100 yuan every month. There is     8     a gym (体育馆) in my school. It's across from the teaching building. My friends and I     9     playing ball games there. It is really fun.
        The     10     thing I like is the teachers. They are very friendly. Sometimes they take us to climb mountains or watch 
    1.
    A.my     
    B.his    
     C. your 
    D. her
    2.
    A.post    
    B.police     
    C.office    
    D.hotel
    3.
    A.but     
    B.because     
    C.so    
    D.or
    4.
    A.show     
    B.use     
    C.make    
    D.spend
    5.
    A.Where    
    B.What     
    C.When     
    D.Who
    6.
    A.places     
    B.kinds     
    C.groups     
    D.years
    7.
    A.help     
    B.fight     
    C.pay     
    D.buy
    8.
    A.either     
    B.often     
    C.just     
    D.also
    9.
    A.follow    
    B.enjoy     
    C.forget     
    D.stop
    10.
    A.many     
    B.bad 
    C. other     
    D.free
    三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
    A
    Welcome to Children's Library
        Children's Library is in the southwest of the town. It is right south of No. 2 Middle School. The library is open to every student and the library card is free. You can borrow five books, one CD and four videos at a time —three weeks for books, one week for CDs and videos.
    Books
    ★ You can borrow picture books and all kinds of storybooks for children.
    ★ You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.
    ★You can't take any newspapers or magazines out of the library.
    Videos
    ★You can borrow all kinds of films, TV plays and music videos here.
    ★ You can't watch any videos here.
    CDs
    ★ You can borrow music CDs and language CDs.
    ★ You can enjoy listening to them in the special rooms here.
    (1).No. 2 Middle School is ____ of Children's Library.
    A. east B. north C. west D. south
    (2).Li Hua wants to have a library card, he ____ .
    A. needs to make a card
    B. doesn't need to pay for it
    C. needs to borrow five books first
    D. has to pay one dollar for it
    (3).You can borrow ____ at a time.
    A.one CD B. four CDs C. five videos D. six books
    (4).According to (根据) the library rules, you can ____ .
    A. take newspapers home
    B. borrow videos from the library
    C. watch videos in the library
    D. listen to CDs in every room
    (5).The library has ____ .
    A. only picture books
    B. all kinds of music shows
    C. only language CDs
    D. different kinds of films
    B
        Two ladies live next door to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, "I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could I ask your name, please?" The other replied, "I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. How should I call you?"
        It seems very ridiculous (可笑的)that the people living side by side don't know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in cities. With the rising of living standards (水平),many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home enjoying the modern living within the closed-door houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact (联系)with their neighbors and don't care about what is happening in the neighborhood.
    Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship (关系) between people is not as close as before. Good relationship of neighbors is important for people. People need trust, understanding and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighborhood should be organized (组织) to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other.
    (1).The two ladies are ____.
    A. friends B. sisters C. neighbors D. workmates
    (2).What do many people do after they get home from work now?
    A. They often go out to have all kinds of activities.
    B. They do something to help their neighbors.
    C. They stay at home and don't care about anything outside.
    D. They often have a chat with their neighbors.
    (3).How was the relationship between neighbors before?
    A. Bad B. Close C. Lovely. D. Terrible.
    (4).This story usually happens ____ .
    A.in cities B.in the country C.in small towns D.in big parks
    (5).The passage mainly talks about ____ .
    A. a funny story
    B. our better life
    C. some good social activities
    D. relationship of neighbors
    四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    Hello, everyone!
        I am Paul. I come from America. Today I will tell you what I like and dislike (不喜欢). There are many things that I like to do. I really like sports. In my school we have the chance to do many different sports: volleyball, basketball, running and tennis. I can play volleyball well, but I can't play tennis. What I can do really well is basketball.
        I like the countryside too, and every Sunday I go out to the countryside by my mountain bike. I am away from the traffic and noise of the city. My dog always comes with me. He likes running after rabbits and birds, but he never hurls (伤害)them.
        In the afternoons, I do my homework after school. I don't like it very much, but I have to do it first. Because my parents say that I can't watch TV if I don't finish all my homework.
        That's all. Thank you.
    1.What sport is Paul best at (最擅长)?
                                                                
    2. Why does Paul do so many sports?
                                                                
    3. What does Paul do on Sunday?
                                                                
    4. Who goes with Paul when he goes out on Sunday?
                                                                
    5. When does Paul watch TV after school?
                                                                
    五、根据汉语提示补全句子(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    1.步行穿过公路,你会看到旅馆就在你的前面。
    the road, and you can see the hotel in front of you.
    2.你怎样从火车站到你家?
    do you get your home the train station?
    3.沿北街一直往前走,然后向右转,银行就在你的左边。
    Go along North Street and , and the bank is your left.
    4.同学们,请靠马路右边行走。
    Boys and girls, please walk side of the road.
    5.我喜欢看她弹钢琴。
    I like to watch her ______ ______ ______.
    六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    A. Have a good time.
    B. I don't know it.
    C. Can you tell me how I can get there?
    D. Jinxing Supermarket.
    E. It's just next to the post office.
    F. I want to go to the supermarket. ‍
    A: What do you want to do this afternoon, Sally?
    B:     1   
    A: Which supermarket do you want to go to?
    B:     2     
    A: Why don't you go to Yigou Supermarket? It's near here.
    B : Really?     3     Is it a new one?
    A: Yes, it is.
    B:     4     
    A: Certainly (当然). Go along this street and turn left when you see the post office.     5     
    B: Thank you very much.
    A: You are welcome.  
    七、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
    假如你是王欢,你想邀请刚到中国不久的美国朋友 Victor看电影。下面是从Victor所住的宾馆到达电影院 的示意图,请你给Victor写一封邮件,描述到达电影院 的路线。

    提示词:cinema电影院 要求:
    1.根据所给提示进行写作,可适当发挥;
    2.不少于60词 (开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
    Dear Victor,
    Would you like to go to the movies at 3:00 p. m. on Sunday?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
    I'll arrive there ten minutes early. See you!
    Yours,
    Wang Huan


    答案以及解析
    一、单选题
    1.答案:D
    解析:——在AI(人工智能)的帮助工程师们能够轻松找到长城上的裂缝并修复它们。——真令人吃惊呀。结合语境和选项可知,easily"容易地",符合语境。hardly"几乎不";usually "通常";quietly"安静地"。
    2.答案:C
    解析:"at the +序数词+ crossing"表示"在第……个十字路口",为固定搭配。
    3.答案:B
    解析:句意:我们应该花更多的时间与我们的老师沟通,以便他们能更好地了解我们。spend... (in) doing sth."花费时间做某事",为固定搭配。
    4.答案:D
    解析:enjoy doing sth.意为"喜欢做某事",为固定搭配。
    5.答案:C
    解析:——打扰一下,你能告诉我在哪里停车吗? 一一当然。那边有个地下停车场。A项"随它吧";B项"请再说一遍";C项"打扰—下";D项"在路上"。
    6.答案:B
    解析:句意:我看不见肖芳,因为她在树的后面。由can't see可知用介词behind,意为"在……后面"。
    7.答案:C
    解析:——李兰,你这些天为什么不开心?——因为两个高个男孩儿坐在我前面,我看不到黑板。behind"在……后面";next to"在……近旁";in front of"在……前面";between"在……中间"。
    8.答案:A
    解析:句意:我每月得为这个房间向他们交付20英镑。pay sb. money for sth. "为某物向某人付款",为固定搭配。
    9.答案:B
    解析:——苏珊,昨晚你去哪里了?——我和家人去了一家餐馆。那里有好听的音乐,食物也很好。根据语境和选项可知选B。
    10.答案:D
    解析:句意:当你生病的时候,你应该去医院。hotel"旅馆";school"学校";restaurant"餐馆";hospital"医院"。根据句意可知选D。
    11.答案:D
    解析:根据答语"它(邮局)在图书馆的对面"可推出,问句问的是"邮局在哪里"。
    12.答案:D
    解析:你游过河流的时候一定要小心,by"在……旁边";over"在……上方,越过";under"在……下面";across"过,穿过"。
    13.答案:A
    解析:——林佳,你有一位可爱的奶奶,对吧?——是的,不论何时
    我需要她,她总是花费时间和我在一起。Spend"花(时间)", 常用sb.作主语;Use"使用";take"需要……时间",常用于It takes sb. sometime to do sth.句型中;pay"付费".根据句意及句中主语she可知,应用spends,故选A.
    14.答案:B
    解析:句意:我们应该花更多的时间与我们的老师沟通,以便他们能更好地了解我们。spend... (in) doing sth."花费时间做某事",为固定搭配,故选B。
    15.答案:D
    解析:enjoy doing sth.意为"喜欢做某事",为固定搭配。
    二、完形填空
    答案:1-5:ACBDA 6-10:BCDBC
    解析:1. A根据空前的I及语境可知,此处指"我的"学校。故选A项。
    2.  post意为"邮政";police意为"警察";office意为"办公室";hotel 意为“酒店” .根据后句“ It is a building for teachers."可知, 这栋大楼应是办公楼。office building意为"办公楼",故选C项。
    3. 句意为:它(图书馆)是我最喜欢的地方,因为我喜欢阅读。 because表示因果关系,符合语境。故选B项。
    4. 句意为:放学后,我经常花时间在那里读书或者做我的家庭作业。spend time (in) doing sth.意为"花费时间做某事",为固定结构。故选D项。
    5. 根据后一句“ It's next to the library."可知,上一句应该是问 "教学楼在哪?"对地点的提问用疑问副词Where。故选择A项。
    6. 句意为:那里有很多种食物,像汉堡包、面包和蔬菜。place 意为“地方”kind意为“种类";group意为“组;群”;year意为 “年”。结合语境可知,本题选择B项。
    7. 句意为:在那吃午饭的学生每月需要支付100元。根据空后 100 可知,本空应该填pay,意为“支付"。故选择C项。
    8.  根据后一句"It's across from the teaching building. ” 可知,学校呈还有一座体育馆。故选D项。
    9. 句意为:我的朋友们和我喜欢在那里玩球类游戏。follow意跟随” ;enjoy意为"喜欢forget意为"忘记stop意为"停止"。结合语境可知,本题选择B项。
    10 man"意为“很多的”;bad意为"坏的;糟糕的";other意为 “其他的";free意为"自由的:免费的”。根据语境可知,本题选择C项。
    三、阅读理解
    A
    答案:(1) B (2) B (3) A (4) B (5) D
    解析:(1).细节理解题。根据文中的 "It is right south of No.2 Middle School"可知答案为B。
    (2).细节理解题。根据文中的 "the library card is free"可知图书卡是免费的。
    (3).细节理解题。根据文中的 "You can borrow five books, one CD and four videos at a time"可知答案为A。
    (4).细节理解题。根据文中的 "You can borrow all kinds of films, TV plays and music videos here"可知答案为B。
    (5).推理判断题。根据文中的 "You can borrow all kinds of films"可推知,这家图书馆里有不同种类的影片。
    B
    答案:(1) C (2) C (3) B (4) A (5) D
    解析:(1).细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 "Two ladies live next door to each other"可知选C。
    (2).细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 "They like to stay at home enjoying the modern living within the closed-door houses... what is happening in the neighborhood"可知选C。
    (3).细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship(关系) between people is not as close as before"可知选B。
    (4).推理判断题。结合第二段中的 "However, this kind of story is often heard in cities"及全文内容可推知答案为A。
    (5).主旨大意题。通读本文可知,文章主要通过事例引入话题,说明现在虽然人们的生活水平提高了,但是邻里间的关系却不如从前。所以本文主要讨论的是邻里关系。
    四、任务型阅读
    答案:1.Basketball.
    2.Because he really likes sports.
    3.He goes out to the countryside by his mountain bike.
    4.His dog;
    5.After he finishes all his homework.
    解析:1.根据第一段最后一句 “ What I can do really well is basketball. ”可知,保罗最擅长篮球。
    2.根据第一段“ l really like sports. ”可知,保罗非常喜欢体育运动。
    3.根据第二段"I like the countryside too, and every Sunday I go out to the countryside by my mountain bike.”可知,保罗喜欢乡村,每周日都要骑他的山地车去乡村。
    4.由第二段“ My. dog always comes with me.可知,保罗的狗总是和他一起出去。
    5.由第三段" Because my parents say that I can't watch TV if I don't finish all my homework."
    五、根据汉语提示补全句子
    1. 答案:Walk across
    2.答案:How; to; from
    3.答案:turn right; on
    4.答案:on/along the right
    5.答案:play/playing the piano
    六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话
    答案:FDBCE
    解析:1. 根据上一句问句中的 What do you want to do this afternoon 及下一句 “ Which supermarket do you want to go to?” 可知,空处应表示“我想去超市。”故选F项。
    2. 根据上句"Which supermarket do you want to go to?"可知,此处应指想去的超市。故选D项。
    3. 由下句“Is it a new one?"可知,说话者并不知道有这家超市。故选B项。
    4. 由下一句"Certainly. Go along this street and tum left when you see the post office."可知,上一句是询问如何去这家超市。故选C项。
    5.  目由前文可知,此处是在指路,故应选E项。
    七、书面表达
    答案:Dear Victor,
    Would you like to go to the movies at 3: 00 p. m. on Sunday? You are new here, so I'm going to tell you how to get there. After you come out of your hotel, walk along Center Street and then you can see a crossing. Turn right at the crossing. Then go down the road and you can see a shop on your left. Then turn left. The cinema is just next to the shop. It is easy to find it.
    I'll arrive there ten minutes early. See you!
    Yours,
    Wang Huan










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