专题10+用单词的适当形式填空&选词填空-2023年中考英语考试研究（南京专用）

这是一份专题10+用单词的适当形式填空&选词填空-2023年中考英语考试研究（南京专用），共42页。

专题10 用单词的适当形式填空&选词填空-2023年中考英语考试研究（南京专用）

南京市历年考情解读
知识点名称
考察题型
具体的考察情况
数词
用单词的适当形式填空
基数词变成对应的序数词
形容词
用单词的适当形式填空
形容词转变成对应的副词形式
形容词转变成对应的反义词（添加反义前缀im/un/dis....）
名词
用单词的适当形式填空
名词变成复数形式
名词变成所有格形式
动词
用单词的适当形式填空
动词的各种时态、动词的三单形式、情态动词+动词原形
动词变成动名词、过去分词、现在分词三种形式
动词变成to do不定式形式
介词、连词、代词
用单词的适当形式填空
根据固定搭配填出来的介词
根据句意填出来的各种从句的连词
人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、反身代词.......

南京市中考英语历年（2019-2022）真题展示
【2019南京中考】
四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上。
21．（1分）Helen treats her students in a　　（耐心的） and understanding way．
【答案】patient
【解析】海伦用耐心的和理解的方式对待她的学生．
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：耐心的，形容词．英语表达是：patient．句意：海伦用耐心的和理解的方式对待她的学生．故答案为patient．
22．（1分）Since it will be rainy tomorrow， we have to　　（选择） a different time to go jogging．
【答案】choose
【解析】因为明天会下雨，我们不得不选择别的时间去慢跑．
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：．英语表达是：choose．have to+动词原形．句意：因为明天会下雨，我们不得不选择别的时间去慢跑．故答案为choose。
23．（1分）　　（最近）， citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self﹣service store．
【答案】Recently
【解析】最近，Luhe的公民有机会体验一种自助商店．
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：最近，副词．英语表达是：recently．句意：最近，Luhe的公民有机会体验一种自助商店．故答案为Recently．
24．（1分）John will have to run very fast to　　（打破） the school 100﹣metre race record in the sports meeting．
【答案】break
【解析】约翰必须跑得很快才能打破学校运动会100米比赛记录．
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：．英语表达是：break．此处是动词不定式．句意：约翰必须跑得很快才能打破学校运动会100米比赛记录．故答案为break．
25．（1分）The Book of Poetry， the earliest collection of poems， is of great value in Chinese　　（历史）．
【答案】history
【解析】这本书的诗歌，最早的诗歌集，在中国历史上有很大的价值．
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：历史，名词．英语表达是：history．此处是单数，复数形式，句意：这本书的诗歌，最早的诗歌集，在中国历史上有很大的价值．故答案为history．
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26-30的相应横线上。
26．（1分）﹣﹣Where are our seats， Henry？
﹣﹣﹣We should sit in the　　（five）row．
【答案】fifth /5th
【解析】﹣﹣我们的座位在哪里，哈利？﹣﹣我们应该坐在第五排．
根据空格前面的词语是定冠词the，所以要用序数词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣我们的座位在哪里，哈利？﹣﹣我们应该坐在第五排．"five基数词，五．
故答案为fifth /5th．
27．（1分）TikTok， which is　　（sudden） everywhere on the Internet， is making its way into our lives．
【答案】suddenly
【解析】抖音，突然在网络上到处都是，已经进入了我们的生活．
根据空格后面的词语是"everywhere on the Internet"因此可知要用副词来修饰，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"抖音，突然在网络上到处都是，已经进入了我们的生活．"sudden形容词，突然．故答案为suddenly．
28．（1分）We might no longer　　（need） paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay．
【答案】need
【解析】由于微信钱包和支付宝，有一天我们可能不再需要纸币了．
根据空格前面的词语是might，因此可知后面要用动词原形来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"由于微信钱包和支付宝，有一天我们可能不再需要纸币了．"need动词，需要．故答案为need．
29．（1分）There　　（be） many things to enjoy about traveling， including the natural beauty and
delicious food．
【答案】are
【解析】关于旅行有许多可以享受的事情，包括自然风景和美食．
根据空格后面的词语是"many things"在there be结构中，要用are来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"关于旅行有许多可以享受的事情，包括自然风景和美食．"be动词原形，故答案为are
30．（1分）It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25　　（country） took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon．
【答案】countries
【解析】据报道有来自25个国家好几千个跑友参加了2019年南京马拉松．
根据空格前面的词语是25，所以要用复数名词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"据报道有来自25个国家好几千个跑友参加了2019年南京马拉松．"country名词，国家．故答案为countries．
C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（5）的相应横线上。
31．（5分）
big cities， warm， In order to， since， how
Simon： Hey Anna． This is Simon， calling from the Old Town of Lijiang!
Anna：Hi Simon! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So （1）　　do you like the Old Town there？
Simon： Oh， we love it very much． You know， it is so different from （2）　　．
Anna： Really？ How long are you staying there？
Simon： Four days，（3）　my dad has to go back to work next Monday． We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town． Tomorrow we're going to Yulong Snow Mountain． （4）　　save time，
we're taking the cable car up there． If we still have time， we're planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow．
Anna： Sounds great! Oh， don't forget it's much colder on Snow Mountain． Be sure to keep （5）　　!
Simon： Thanks! We're bringing sweaters and coats with us， so I hope we'll be OK． I'll see you in a
few days! Talk to you soon．
【答案】how big cities 　since In order to warm
【解析】本文是西蒙和安娜的一段对话．介绍了西蒙在丽江的游览活动，以及继续游览的计划．
1．how考查疑问词，根据答句we love it very much，结合选项可知句意：那么你觉得那里的老古镇怎么样？how怎么，如何，故答案是how
2．big cities考查名词短语，根据前文"喜欢古镇"，结合选项可知句意：它和大城市大不一样，故答案是big cities
3．since考查连词，根据my dad has to go back to work next Monday，结合选项可知句意：因为我爸爸下星期一必须回去工作．since连词，因为，由于，故答案是since
4．In order to考查介词短语，根据前文We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town． Tomorrow we're going to Yulong Snow Mountain．，结合选项可知句意：为了节省时间．in order to 为了，故答案是In order to
5．warm考查形容词，根据don't forget it's much colder on Snow Mountain，结合选项可知句意：一定要保持暖和．keep +adj．，warm暖和的，故答案是warm。

【2020南京中考】
四、填空
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应横线上。
41.This is the________ (第三) time that I have been in Nanjing.
【答案】third/3rd
【解析】句意：这是我第三次来南京。
根据the…time及括号提示词，可知，此空表示“第三次”，表顺序要用序数词，所以空格处填third/ 3rd。故答案为third/ 3rd。
42.Tom kept calling me for years, ________ (甚至) after he graduated.
【答案】even
【解析】句意：汤姆多年来一直给我打电话，甚至在他毕业后。
根据Tom kept calling me for years…after he graduated及所给词可知，原句表示“汤姆多年来一直给我打电话，甚至在他毕业后”，后文表强调，且句子不缺任何成分，用副词even表示“甚至”修饰整个句子。故答案为even。
43.Why don’t you ________ (邀请) Jerry to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?
【答案】invite
【解析】句意：你为什么不邀请杰瑞明天早上去操场上运动呢？
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“邀请”是invite，是一个动词，这里符合Why don’t you do…?的结构，所以空格要用动词原形，故答案为invite。
45.If you go to Beijing, make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum. It’s my favourite museum in the ________ (整个) country.
【答案】whole
【解析】句意：如果你去北京，一定要你去参观中国科技博物馆。它是整个国家我最爱的博物馆。
名词country前用形容词修饰，此处表示“整个的”用the whole。故答案为whole。
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应横线上。
46.It’s popular ________ (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.
【答案】to hire
【解析】句意：租一条船在玄武湖上划船是很受人欢迎的。
此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，表示“租，雇用”用to hire。故答案为to hire。
47.The noise made sleep _________ (possible), so I got up and read a book.
【答案】impossible
【解析】句意：噪音使人无法入睡，所以我起床读一本书。
固定搭配：make+sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，根据The noise及I got up and read a book，可知，噪音使人无法入睡，所以起床读一本书，故空格处填impossible。故答案为impossible。
48.The Siberian tiger, known as the Northeast Tiger in China, is ________ (large) tiger of all.
【答案】the largest
【解析】句意：西伯利亚虎，在中国被称为东北虎，是最大的老虎。
根据句意理解及句中的范围of all可知，这里应该用最高级的形式，表示“最大的”，large的最高级是largest，形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the，故答案为the largest。
49.Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient ________ (story) that help shape Chinese culture.
【答案】stories
【解析】句意：京剧让很多古代的故事焕发生机，帮助塑造了中国的文化。
句子是一般现在时； that引导的定语从句先行词要与从句的谓语动词保持一致，根据help可知先行词是复数名词，此处用复数名词stories。故答案为stories。
50.China has ________ (rapid) become a world leader in high speed rail. Journeys that took days now take hours.
【答案】rapidly
【解析】句意：在高速铁路方面，中国已经快速地成为了世界的领导者。以前需要几天的旅程现在只需要几个小时。
分析句子可知，空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词become，rapid是形容词，其副词是rapidly，故答案是rapidly。
C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

sell next month musical ability raise money How about
John: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.
Frank: I was at the teacher’s office. Music festival?
John: Yes, it’s going to be ___51___ in the school hall. Frank, you can play the violin. ___52___ playing it at the festival？
Frank: Well, I’d rather play the piano. I can play Mojito. What about you, John?
John: Actually, I don’t have much ___53___. I’d prefer just to do some voluntary work. I can ___54___ tickets.
Frank: So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to ___55___ ?
John: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
Frank: Well, if it’s for a good cause, everyone should take part!
【答案】
51. next month 52. How about 53. musical ability 54. sell 55. raise money
【解析】对话是两个人谈论有关学校即将举行的音乐节的事情。
【51题详解】
句意：是的，下个月在学校音乐厅举行。根据上句Music festival?以及空格后in the school hall可知，这里说的是音乐节举行的时间地点，句中动词是将来时，所以时间应该是将来的时间，故答案为next month。
【52题详解】
句意：在音乐节上演奏怎么样？根据句意理解及上句you can play the violin.可知，这里是提出建议，让Frank演奏小提琴，故答案为How about。
【53题详解】
句意：实际上，我的音乐能力不强。根据后句I’d prefer just to do some voluntary work.可知，这里说的是“音乐能力不强”，所以空格缺的是“音乐能力”，故答案为musical ability。
【54题详解】
句意：我可以卖票。根据句意理解可知，空格在句中做的是谓语，且空格前有情态动词，所以空格应该填动词原形，再结合tickets可知，这里指的是“卖票”，故答案为sell。
【55题详解】
句意：那么我能猜这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗？根据后句Yes. All of the money will go to charity.可知，这里说的是音乐会的目的是筹款，英语中“筹款”是raise money，而空格前有to，所以这里应该用原形，故答案为raise money。

【2021南京中考】
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41. I’ve ________(已经) seen that film, so I’d rather see another one.
【答案】already
【解析】句意：我已经看过那部电影了，所以还是看部别吧。本句是肯定句，用于现在完成时结构中，“已经”可用already表示，故填already。
42. If you would like to ________ (讨论) the matter further, please call me.
【答案】discuss
【解析】句意：如果你想进一步讨论这件事，请打电话给我。discuss讨论，用于would like to do sth短语中，使用动词不定式作宾语，故填discuss。
43. Lulu’s best friend never gives up her ________(梦想) of being a teacher.
【答案】dream
【解析】句意：露露最好的朋友从来没有放弃当老师的梦想。根据中文提示，dream表示“梦想”，此处特指当老师的这个梦想，用单数名词即可，故填dream。
44. It is not ________ (礼貌的) to make too much noise while eating or drinking.
【答案】polite
【解析】句意：吃东西或喝水时发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。polite礼貌的，在句中作表语，故填polite。
45. David feels very proud to be a member of the school volleyball ________（队）.
【答案】team
【解析】句意：大卫作为学校排球队的一员感到很自豪。team队，此处特指“学校排球队”，用名词单数即可，故填team。
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46. My mom gave me this computer as my ________(sixteen) birthday present.
【答案】sixteenth
【解析】句意：我妈妈送给我这台电脑作为我十六岁的生日礼物。根据“my… birthday present”可知，是作为第十六岁生日的礼物，用序数词表顺序，sixteen是基数词，序数词是sixteenth，故填sixteenth。
47. Tony’s sister enjoys ________(listen) to music and she often goes to concerts.
【答案】listening
【解析】句意：托尼的妹妹喜欢听音乐，她经常去听音乐会。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填listening。
48. You must ________ (go) to the doctor because your temperature is higher than usual.
【答案】go
【解析】句意：你必须去看医生，因为你的体温比平时高。情态动词must后用动词原形，故填go。
49. The weather report says it will be ________ (rain) for two more days, and then the sun will come out on Tuesday.
【答案】rainy
【解析】句意：天气预报说还会下雨两天，然后星期二太阳就会出来。空格处所在句子为系表结构，be动词后应跟形容词，rain“下雨”的形容词为rainy“下雨的”，故填rainy。
50. Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular ________(dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.
【答案】dishes
【解析】句意：多年来，宫保鸡丁已成为世界各地中餐馆最受欢迎的菜肴之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，此处应填dish的复数形式dishes。故填dishes。
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

paper cutting managed like on the wall exciting
Yesterday, I went to Chaotian Palace Plaza. There were different stands where artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! It was an _____51_____ experience for me.
What caught my attention first was _____52_____, that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, but a lot of fun! With help from the artist, I _____53_____ to make one in the shape of a fish. Then I went into a section decorated _____54_____ a traditional Chinese study, with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung _____55_____. There was also an old man writing Chinese calligraphy: his writing was so free and elegant!
【答案】
51. exciting 52. paper cutting 53. managed 54. like 55. on the wall
【解析】本文作者向我们介绍自己去朝天宫游玩的经历，作者接触到很多中国传统文化。
【51题详解】
句意：这对我来说是一次激动人心的经历。此处作定语修饰experience，备选词exciting“激动人心的”符合语境，故填exciting。
【52题详解】
句意：首先引起我注意的是剪纸，也就是用纸来制作图像。根据“that is, making images out of paper.”并结合备选词可知，paper cutting“剪纸”符合语境，故填paper cutting。
【53题详解】
句意：在艺术家的帮助下，我设法做了一个鱼的形状的。根据“I…to make one in the shape of a fish.”和备选词可知，managed“设法”符合语境，manage to do sth“设法成功做某事”，故填managed。
【54题详解】
句意：然后我进入了一个装饰得像中国传统书房的区域，里面挂着两幅美丽的中国画，画的是一棵松树和一些竹子。分析“Then I went into a section decorated…a traditional Chinese study”并结合备选词可知，like“像”符合语境，故填like。
【55题详解】
句意：然后我进入了一个装饰得像中国传统书房的区域，墙上挂着两幅美丽的中国画，画的是一棵松树和一些竹子。根据“with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung”可知，画是挂在墙上，on the wall“在墙上”符合语境，故填on the wall。

【2022南京中考】
四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。
1.The school library is ▲ (开放的) Monday through Friday, 9a.m to 6 p.m.
2.I often ▲ （买）gifts for my parents on their birthdays.
3.The children all ▲ （跳）with joy when they heard the good news.
4.Where are you going to put your ▲ (自行车)? It’s so crowded here.
5.Some teenagers don’t know how to ▲ (处理)with their personal problems and they often go to therapy.
【答案】 open buy jumped bike(s)/bicycle(s) deal
【解析】 注意第3小题的动词要用一般过去的时态。

B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-56的相应位置上。
1.If you don’t tell me what the problem is, I can’t ▲ (help) you.
2.Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks to us ▲ (gentle).
3.The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars ▲ (be) only about three-eighth of that on Earth.
4.Mr Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to ▲ (eat) Chinese food.
5.The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the ▲ (nineteen) century.
6.It is worth ▲ (mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.
【答案】 help gently is eating nineteenth/19th mentioning
【解析】注意第7和第8小题答案容易写错，gently变成副词形式要去掉字母e再加ly。

C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为57-61的相应位置上。
thousands of hopeless turning off so What

A: Hey! I met a student from a green school in Dalian.
B: A green school? 57 is it?
A: It is a school which supports the protection of the environment. In fact, there are 58 green schools in China. It’s wasteful to throw away glass, paper and metal, 59 every class in such schools collects waste that can be used again and then sells it for recycling（再利用）。
B: Great! What else do they do?
A: They also save energy and tricycle things at home, such as 60 lights and saving water.
B: If everyone tries to protect the environment, we will make the world much better.
A: I agree. If we don’t, the future is 61 .
B: Anyway, public concern over the environment has greatly increased. There is hope for the future.
【答案】What thousands of so turning off hopeless
【解析】注意第60小题的动词形式是ing形式。

考点分析
一、用单词的适当形式填空
此题型难度中等，考察的单词词性有动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、代词、数词等，涉及到的范围是课本上学过的重点单词，需要考生牢记拼写和对应的变形规则。

二、选词填空
此题型难度不大，根据给出的几段对话或者一篇文章选择合适的单词或者短语进行填空，一共5个小题，所填的内容需要符合上下文的联系。

模拟预测（2022年南京市一模二模）
【南京师范大学附属中学集团2022年中考英语二模试卷】
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在相应横线上。
41. Father’s Day is celebrated in most countries in ________ (六月) each year.
【答案】June
【解析】句意：在大部分国家，父亲节都是在每年的六月被庆祝。根据汉语提示可知，“六月”的英文表达为June。故填June。
42. In order to welcome the 120th anniversary of Nanjing University, the ________ (大门) of the school has been hung red lanterns.
【答案】gate
【解析】句意：为了迎接南京大学120周年校庆，学校大门上挂起了红灯笼。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用名词gate“大门”，故填gate。
43. Each year on May 20, some couples in the city ________（选择）to buy flowers online to celebrate the special day.
【答案】choose
【解析】句意：每年5月20日，该市的一些夫妇选择在线购买鲜花来庆祝这一特殊的日子。短语choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，根据语境可知，是一般现在时态，主语是some couples是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填choose。
44. Nanjing is a city with Chinese tradition as the background and full of many ________ (现代的) qualities.
【答案】modern
【解析】句意：南京是一座以中国传统为背景、充满现代气息的城市。此处修饰名词qualities用形容词modern“现代的”。故填modern。
45. When night falls, many private cars open their trunks and lined up in orderly at a ________ (广场) in Jianye District.
【答案】square
【解析】句意：当夜幕降临时，许多私家车在建邺区的广场打开后备箱有序地排成一排。根据中文提示且空前的“a”，可知此处应该填square的单数形式。故填square。
B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应横线上。
46. This year, several young players have shone ________(bright) at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
【答案】brightly
【解析】句意：今年，一些年轻选手在北京冬奥会上表现出色。此处是副词修饰动词，bright“明亮的”，副词形式为brightly“明亮地”，故填brightly。
47. Every Monday morning, we watch the ________ (raise) of the national flag on the playground at school.
【答案】raising
【解析】句意：每周一早上，我们都会在操场上观看升国旗。由于设空处前面有冠词“the ”，后有“of the national flag”，raise的名词形式“raising”符合，用来修饰“the national flag”。故填raising。
48. My grandmother is already in her ________ (ninety), but she still does some reading every day.
【答案】nineties
【解析】句意：我的外祖母已经90多岁了，但是她仍然每天读书。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数。故填nineties。
49. In China, the 24 solar terms ________ (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.
【答案】were created
【解析】句意：在中国，24节气是几千年前被创造出来去指导农业生产的。根据主语“the 24 solar terms”和动词“create”可知，24节气是“被创造”的，要用被动语态；再根据“thousands of years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done；主语是“the 24 solar terms”，应用were。故填were created。
50. Ahead of the 2024 Summer Olympics, the local government is making plans ________ (build) a car-free zone in Paris.
【答案】to build
【解析】句意：在2024年夏季奥运会之前，当地政府正在制定在巴黎建立无车区的计划。make plans to do sth.“制定计划做某事”。故填to build。
C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
if interested a magic stick fight look like

The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the west.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes doesn’t even ____51____ a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But ____52____ he can’t hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a person. To ____53____ bad people, the Monkey King uses ____54____. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western Children became ____55____ in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
【答案】
51. look like 52. if 53. fight 54. a magic stick 55. interested
【解析】本文主要讲了孙悟空不是一个普通的猴子，他可以七十二变，有可以随意变换大小的金箍棒。孙悟空让中国的孩子们兴奋了很多年。国外的孩子们也对这个故事感兴趣是因为聪明的美猴王坚持战斗帮助弱者，永不放弃。
【51题详解】
句意：事实上，他有时甚至不像一只猴子！doesn’t后接动词原形，结合“This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.”可知孙悟空会72变，有时候看起来不像只猴子，look like“看起来像”。故填look like。
【52题详解】
句意：但如果他不能隐藏自己的尾巴，他就不能把自己变成人。“he can’t hide his tail”是他不能把自己变成人的条件，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
【53题详解】
句意：为了对抗坏人，美猴王使用了一根金箍棒。根据“To ... bad people”可知to后用动词原形构成动词不定式，fight“对抗”，符合语境。故填fight。
【54题详解】
句意：为了对抗坏人，美猴王使用了一根金箍棒。根据“Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.”可知此处提到使用金箍棒，a magic stick在此处表示“一根金箍棒”。故填a magic stick。
【55题详解】
句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一出来，西方的孩子们就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直努力帮助弱者，从不放弃。became后接形容词作表语，become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。

【南京市鼓楼区2022年中考英语二模试卷】
四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. We’re leaving at eight o’clock, so you’ve got half an hour to get ________ (准备好).
【答案】ready
【解析】句意：我们八点出发，所以你有半个小时的时间准备。根据“so you’ve got half an hour to get...”可知，此处是指还有半个小时的时间准备。固定短语get ready“准备好”，ready意为“准备好的”。故填ready。
42. —Hi, Sam. Where’re you going in a hurry?
—Hi, Joe. I’ve left my Maths book at school and I have to ________ (返回) to get it.
【答案】return
【解析】句意：——你好，萨姆。你急着要去哪儿？——你好，乔。我把数学书落在学校了，我必须得回去拿。根据中文提示可知，return“返回”，动词，结合“have to do sth”可知，此处用动词原形。故填return。
43. —Lucy, I wonder if you’d like to come over for dinner ________ (在某时), like tonight.
—I’m glad about that. Tonight is OK.
【答案】sometime
【解析】句意：——露西，我想知道你是否愿意找个时间来吃晚饭，比如今晚。——对此我很高兴。今晚可以。根据汉语提示可知，此空指sometime“在某时”，为副词。故填sometime。
44. —Li Lei, your English composition is not up to ________ (标准).
—Sorry, Mr. Wu. I’ll write it again.
【答案】standard
【解析】句意：——李雷，你的英语作文不合格。——对不起，吴老师。我会再写一遍。standard“标准”，不可数名词，up to standard“达到标准”，故填standard。
45. There are different kinds of restaurants in Nanjing enough to________(满足) everyone!
【答案】satisfy
【解析】句意：南京有各种各样的餐馆足以使每个人满足。
“满足”可用satisfy表示，动词，此处用于“enough to do sth”结构中，所以用其动词原形即可。故填satisfy。
B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. “The problem is difficult. So talk about it among ________ (you) for a while.” Mr. Li said to us.
【答案】yourselves
【解析】句意：李先生对我们说：“这个问题很难。所以你们自己讨论一会儿。”根据“So talk about it among … (you) for a while.”可知，本句为祈使句，指你们自己讨论，使用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”，故填yourselves。
47. I’m sorry we have only one room left at present. Do you mind ________ (share) it with Jenny?
【答案】sharing
【解析】句意：很抱歉，目前只剩下一间房了。你介意和珍妮一起住吗？根据“Do you mind…(share) it with Jenny?”可知，本题考查短语“介意做某事”mind doing sth，其后接动名词。“share”分享，是动词，其动名词是sharing。故填sharing。
48. —Jane, it’s two months since you came to Nanjing. How do you like people here?
—Very friendly. It’s nice to see everyone’s ________ (smile) face.
【答案】smiling
【解析】句意： ——简，你来南京已经两个月了。你觉得这里的人们怎么样？——非常友好。看到每个人的笑脸很高兴。根据“see everyone’s...(smile) face”可知，face是名词，因此前面要用形容词来修饰，smile“微笑”，名词，形容词是smiling。故填smiling。
49. China’s achievements are the result of the hard work, ________ (wise) and courage of the Chinese people.
【答案】wisdom
【解析】句意：中国的成就是中国人民勤劳、智慧和勇气的结果。根据“the result of the hard work...and courage”可知，需要一个名词，wise的名词是wisdom，不可数名词；故填wisdom。
50. We’ll have a school play on the Open Day. All the parents are ________ (invite) to watch it.
【答案】invited
【解析】句意：开放日我们将有一场学校戏剧。邀请所有的家长观看。句子主语“All the parents”与动词之间是被动关系，空前有“are”，此处用过去分词形式，构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填invited。
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
calm get to know thousands of lives flying through


The job of a pilot is difficult and risky, but highly respected. Airline pilots often travel ____51____ kilometers and can find themselves in a different time and climate zone every day. They see many parts of the world and ____52____ new people most of the time. But pilots also face problems. They often suffer from jet lag (飞行时差反应) and can become tired when ____53____ different time zones. They spend many days away from home and their families.
Although many people think it is a real dream job, pilots must be responsible (负有责任的) people because they have the ____54____ of up to a few hundred passengers in their hands. They have to have hundreds of hours of training before they can do their job. Pilots must remain ____55____ in dangerous situations and have to make the right decisions.
【答案】
51. thousands of 52. get to know 53. flying through 54. lives 55. calm
【解析】本文讲述了飞行员这个职业的一些情况。
【51题详解】
句意：航空公司的飞行员经常飞行数千公里，发现自己每天都在不同的时间和气候区。根据“kilometers and can find themselves in a different time and climate zone every day”及选词可知，此处指的是“数千公里”，表示概数用thousands of表示，故填thousands of。
【52题详解】
句意：他们游览了世界的许多地方，大部分时间都在结识新朋友。根据“new people most of the time”及选词可知，此处指的是“结识新朋友”，此处与动词“see”保持一致，应用动词原形，故填get to know。
【53题详解】
句意：他们经常会有时差反应，在穿越不同时区时可能会感到疲劳。根据“They often suffer from jet lag (飞行时差反应) and can become tired when...different time zones.”及选词可知，此处指的是“飞过不同的时区”，故填flying through。
【54题详解】
句意：虽然许多人认为这是一份真正的梦想工作，但飞行员一定是负责任的人，因为他们手中掌握着多达几百名乘客的生命。根据“up to a few hundred passengers in their hands”及选词可知，数百人的生命在飞行员手中，此处用复数形式，故填lives。
【55题详解】
句意：飞行员必须在危险的情况下保持冷静，做出正确的决定。根据“Pilots must remain...in dangerous situations and have to make the right decisions.”及选词可知，此处指的是“在危险情况下仍然要保持冷静”，故填calm。

【南京市鼓楼区2022年中考英语一模试题】
四、填空（共 15 小题;每小题1 分，满分15 分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1-5的相应横线上。
41. —I haven’t seen Mary for almost a year. What about you?
—Oh, we speak on the phone about ________（两次）a month.
【答案】twice
【解析】句意：——我几乎一年没看见Mary了。你呢？——哦，我们一个月打两次电话。twice表示“两次”，副词。故填twcie。
42. —Do you know that girl who is speaking to Mr. Wang?
—Yes, she’s Tina. I’m a friend of ________（她的）.
【答案】hers
【解析】句意：——你认识和王老师说话的女孩吗？——是的，她是Tina。我是她的一个朋友。of后应该填名词或者名词性物主代词，hers表示“她的”。故填hers。
43. I must ________ (劝告) you to think very carefully before making any decision.
【答案】advise
【解析】句意：我必须劝你做任何决定前仔细考虑一下。must后接动词原形，advise表示“劝告”，用法是advise sb to do sth表示“劝告某人做某事”。故填advise。
44. Helen Keller was a US writer and speaker who became ________（瞎的）and deaf at the age of 19 months.
【答案】blind
【解析】句意：海伦·凯勒是一个美国作家和演说家，她在19个月大的时候就失聪失明。become连系动词，后接形容词作表语，blind表示“瞎的”。故填blind。
45. Leonardo da Vinci was famous not only as an artist, but also as an ________ (发明家).
【答案】inventor
【解析】句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇不仅是一位艺术家，也是一位发明家。inventor“发明家”，此前有an修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填inventor。
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。
46. Over three ________ (quarter) of the earth is covered by water. There isn’t enough land for such a large population.
【答案】quarters
【解析】句意：超过四分之三的地球被水覆盖。没有足够的土地容纳如此庞大的人口。three quarters“四分之三”，故填quarters。
47. With the country’s ________ (far) development, there is no doubt that China will do more for the world peace.
【答案】further
【解析】句意：随着中国的进一步发展，毫无疑问，中国将为世界和平做更多的事情。further development“进一步发展”，固定用法，故填further。
48. As soon as mum got home yesterday, she ________ (hang) her coat behind the door and went to the kitchen to prepare supper.
【答案】hung
【解析】句意：昨天妈妈一到家，就把外套挂在门后，然后去厨房准备晚饭。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处hang表示“悬挂”，过去式是hung，故填hung。
49. The trade of tiger products or other ________ (crime) activities will be punished in China.
【答案】criminal
【解析】句意：在中国，老虎制品贸易或其他犯罪活动将受到惩罚。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，crime的形容词为criminal，表示“犯罪的”。故填criminal。
50. “The love and help from these kind people will never be ________ (forget).” the boy said to the reporter.
【答案】forgotten
【解析】句意：“这些善良人们的爱和帮助永远不会被忘记。”男孩对记者说。主语与动词forget之间是被动关系，故此处应填过去分词与be构成被动语态，forget的过去分词是forgotten，故填forgotten。
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。
plenty of are known for part of common transport
Horses have been friends to humans for thousands of years. Because there are several different kinds of horses such as cold bloods, which are large but gentle, or hot bloods that ____51____ their running ability. There are horses for every purpose. We use them for ____52____ as well as for physical work, for example pulling farm machinery. It’s now also very ____53____ to see horses used in sports.
Horses need ____54____ food and water. A horse can drink between twenty and forty litres of water a day, and around a kilo of food for every fifty kilos of its body weight. Horses need to be out in the fields, as grass is ____55____ their diet.
They can live for over 25 years. So their owners need to give them much love and attention—but horses always give lots back.
【答案】
51. are known for 52. transporting 53. common 54. plenty of 55. part of
【解析】本文主要介绍了马的用途，吃的食物以及寿命等信息。
【51题详解】
句意：因为有几种不同的马，比如体型庞大但性情温和的冷血马，或者以奔跑能力著称的热血马。根据“hot bloods that …their running ability”及备选词可知，此处指以奔跑能力著称的热血马，are known for“因……出名”，故填are known for。
【52题详解】
句意：我们用它们来运输，也用来干体力活，例如拉农用机械。根据“There are horses for every purpose”以及“for physical work”可知，此处介绍人们用马去干什么，通常是用来运输货物，transport“运输”，for后接动名词，故填transporting。
【53题详解】
句意：现在在体育运动中也很常见。根据“It’s now also very… to see horses used in sports”及备选词可知，现在常用在体育运动中，common“通常的”，故填common。
【54题详解】
句意：马需要充足的食物和水。此空修饰名词food和water，备选词plenty of“许多”符合，故填plenty of。
【55题详解】
句意：马需要在田野里活动，因为草是它们饮食的一部分。根据“Horses need to be out in the fields, as grass is … their diet”及备选词可知，草是它们饮食的一部分，part of“……的一部分”，故填part of。

【南京市建邺区2022年中考英语二模试卷】
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. I have been very thankful to my teachers ________ (自从) I entered this middle school.
【答案】since
【解析】句意：自从我进入这所中学以来，我一直很感谢我的老师。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故填since。
42. To make our world a better place, we need to ________ (保护) those wild animals.
【答案】protect
【解析】句意：为了让我们的世界变得更美好，我们需要保护那些野生动物。根据汉语提示可知，此空指protect“保护”，空前为不定式符号，使用动词原形。故填protect。
43. Scientists kept doing some research on stars in order to answer mysteries in the space more ________ (清晰地).
【答案】clearly
【解析】句意：科学家们不断对星星进行一些研究，以便更清楚地回答太空中的奥秘。根据题干“in order to answer mysteries in the space”所示，科学家进行研究的目的是为了更清晰地回答太空的奥秘，空处所填单词用于修饰动词answer，应填副词形式。根据空处的提示“清晰地”，故填clearly。
44. People need to be ________ (有耐心的) when practicing tai chi or playing Chinese chess.
【答案】patient
【解析】句意：人们在练习太极或下棋时需要耐心。patient“耐心的”，是形容词，作表语，故填patient。
45. The students looked back on the past and looked forward to the ________ (未来) in class.
【答案】future
【解析】句意：在课堂上，学生们回顾过去，展望未来。future“未来”，不可数名词。故填future。
B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. Su Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he won at Beijing Winter Olympics were the best gifts on his ________ (eighteen) birthday.
【答案】eighteenth##18th
【解析】句意：苏翊鸣认为，他在北京冬奥会上获得的两枚奥运奖牌是他18岁生日时收到的最好的礼物。 根据“ on his…birthday.”可知，此处应该用序数词，表顺序。eighteen的序数词是eighteenth或18th。故填eighteenth/18th。
47. Most people have no difficulty in ________ (see) why a Van Gogh is a work of genius.
【答案】seeing
【解析】句意：大多数人不难理解为什么梵高的作品是天才之作。have no difficulty in doing sth.“做某事没有困难”，see的动名词形式seeing。故填seeing。
48. Volunteers for Beijing Winter Olympics thought this voluntary work is a ________ (value) experience.
【答案】valuable
【解析】句意：北京冬奥会志愿者们认为这个志愿者工作是一次非常珍贵的经历。experience为名词，其前应用形容词来修饰。名词value的形容词为valuable“珍贵的”，作定语修饰名词。故填valuable。
49. As we all know, the three Shenzhou-13 astronauts completed their six-month space mission and returned to Earth ________ (safe) last month.
【答案】safely
【解析】句意：众所周知，三名神舟13号宇航员完成了为期六个月的太空任务，并于上月安全返回地球。safe“安全的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词returned，故填safely。
50. After the “double reduction” policy(双减政策) is carried out, my parents and I have reached an ________ (agree) on reading more books and doing more sports at weekends.
【答案】agreement
【解析】句意：在双减政策之后，我的父母和我达成协议，在周末多读书，多运动。考查短语，reach an agreement “达成协议”。故填agreement。
C) 请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
especially a dish of On this day are made of called

In some places of China, Qingming Festival is also ____51____ “Cold Food Day”. ____52____, people did not use fire and only ate cold food traditionally. And sweet green rice balls are a type of cold food people often eat. Dating back to the Tang dynasty, the sweet green rice balls have been around for some 1000 years. They have gradually become ____53____ the season for people who leave their hometowns for work elsewhere. The sweet green rice balls can remind them of home.
The food is ____54____ popular in China’s eastern provinces like Jiangsu and Zhejiang. They ____55____ a mixture of rice flour and green plant juice and filled with sweet bean paste. But nowadays some people also make ones filled with pork meat, vegetables and bamboo shoots.
【答案】
51. called 52. On this day 53. a dish of 54. especially 55. are made of
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的清明节的传统食物——青团。
【51题详解】
句意：在中国的一些地方，清明节也被称为“寒食节”。根据“Qingming Festival is also…‘Cold Food Day’”可知，此处指清明节的另一个名字，call“称为”，空前为is，此处使用过去分词called，故填called。
【52题详解】
句意：在这一天，人们不用火，传统上只吃冷食。根据“…, people did not use fire and only ate cold food traditionally.”可知，此处使用时间状语，表示在这一天，On this day“在这一天”，故填On this day。
【53题详解】
句意：对于那些离开家乡到外地工作的人来说，它们已经逐渐成为了当季的一道美食。根据“the sweet green rice balls”可知，此处指青团这道当季美食。a dish of“一道……菜”，故填a dish of。
【54题详解】
句意：这种食物在中国东部省份如江苏和浙江特别受欢迎。根据“The food is…popular in China’s eastern provinces like Jiangsu and Zhejiang. ”可知，此处进行强调，使用副词especially“尤其，特别”，故填especially。
【55题详解】
句意：它们是由米粉和绿植汁混合制成的，里面填满了甜豆沙。根据“They …a mixture of rice flour and green plant juice and filled with sweet bean paste.”可知，此处介绍了青团的制作，are made of“由……制成”，故填are made of。

【南京市建邺区2022年中考英语一模试题】
四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. There are many _________ (免费的) and wonderful places of interest to visit in Jianye District.
【答案】free
【解析】句意：建邺区有很多可以免费参观的绝妙的名胜古迹。根据句意和中文提示可知，“免费的”英文表达为“free”，形容词作定语。故填free。
42. With a long history, Mochou Lake is well worth visiting for any _________ (年龄).
【答案】age
【解析】句意：莫愁湖历史悠久，任何年龄的人都值得一游。age“年龄”，是名词，有any修饰，用单数名词，故填age。
43. If you want to enjoy the natural beauty, like the orange sunset, you won’t want to _________ (错过) Jiangxinzhou Island.
【答案】miss
【解析】句意：如果你想欣赏自然美景，比如橙色的日落，你不会想错过江心洲岛。miss“错过”，是动词，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填miss。
44. Ecological Island is so amazing that walking _________ （穿过） the forests there is quite comfortable.
【答案】through
【解析】句意：生存岛真是太神奇了，走在森林里是相当舒服的。根据汉语提示及the forests可知，“穿过森林”要用介词through，表示“穿过狭窄或密闭的空间”。故填through。
45. There are many wonderful scenes in our district, so you can take fantastic photos _________ (容易地) during your trip. We are looking forward to your visit.
【答案】easily
【解析】句意：我们这个地区有很多美丽的风景，所以你可以在旅途中轻松地拍摄极好的照片。我们期待你的到来。easily“容易地，轻松地”，是副词，修饰动宾短语take fantastic photos，故填easily。
B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. “If faith has a color, it must _________ (be) China red!” The Chinese Football Association（中国足球协会）said as the Chinese women’s national football team won the Asian Cup.
【答案】be
【解析】句意：当中国女足夺得亚洲杯冠军时，中国足协说：“如果信念有颜色，那一定是中国红！” “must”为情态动词，后接动词原形；must be“一定是……”。故填be。
47. During the game, the coach Shui Qingxia kept encouraging her team _________ (have) more confidence.
【答案】to have
【解析】句意：在比赛中，教练水庆霞不断鼓励她的球队要有更多的信心。根据“encouraging her team”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，故填to have。
48. Though being two goals behind South Korea in the first half, the Chinese women’s national football team played even _________ (hard).
【答案】harder
【解析】句意：虽然上半场落后韩国两球，中国女子足球队打得更加努力了。even意为“甚至”，有“比之前更……”的含义，因此应用副词hard的比较级harder。故填harder。
49. Our team scored three in the second half, winning the Asian Cup for the _________ (nine) time.
【答案】ninth
【解析】句意：我们队在下半场进了三球，第九次赢得了亚洲杯。nine“九”，是基数词，有定冠词the修饰，表示第九次，用序数词，故填ninth。
50. Finally, all the members in the team, also called “steel roses” became the _________ (proud) of China.
【答案】pride
【解析】句意：最后，团队中的所有成员，也被称为“钢铁玫瑰”，成为了中国的骄傲。定冠词the后用名词，proud骄傲的，形容词，proud的名词形式是pride“骄傲”。故填pride。
C) 请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
each In this way national is made of couldn’t wait to

A: Do you know what the most popular Winter Olympics design is among kids and teenagers?
B: Of course. It certainly is the mascot Bing Dwen Dwen. I ____51____ hug and take photos with it at my first sight.
A: Me too. Firstly, Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda which is China’s ____52____ treasure.
B: I agree. ____53____, we don’t need to explain anything to have it understood across different cultures.
A: What’s more, Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body shell which ____54____ ice and also looks like an astronaut in a space suit.
B: That is wonderful because it joins winter sports and modern technology together.
A: Moreover, there is a heart on ____55____ hand of Bing Dwen Dwen, showing kindness and love.
B: No wonder it has become one of the most popular Winter Olympics mascots in history.
【答案】
51. couldn’t wait to 52. national 53. In this way 54. is made of 55. each
【解析】本文是A和B两个人的对话。内容是关于对冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的谈论。
【51题详解】
根据“Of course. It certainly is the mascot Bing Dwen Dwen.”可知说话者认为最受欢迎的冬奥会设计是冰墩墩，所以此句应是表达说话者对冰墩墩的喜爱，couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”。故填couldn’t wait to。
【52题详解】
根据“which is China’s...treasure”可知此处应填一个形容词作后面名词的定语，结合句意和备选词汇可知“national民族的”符合语境。故填national。
【53题详解】
根据“we don’t need to explain anything to have it understood across different cultures”可知此处需要填一个状语，in this way“以这种方式”符合语境，故填In this way。
【54题详解】
根据“Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body shell which...ice and also looks like an astronaut in a space suit”可知此处应填定语从句的谓语动词，结合备选词汇，is made of“由……制成”符合语境。故填is made of。
【55题详解】
根据“there is a heart on...hand”可知此处应填一个形容词，结合备选词汇，each“每一”符合语境。故填each。

【南京市金陵中学集团2022年中考英语一模试题】
四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
(A)根据括号中的中文提示写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。每空只填 1个单词。
41. The year 2021 ________ (标志) a milestone (里程碑) in the history of the Chinese Communist Party, which celebrated its centenary (一百周年) on July 1st, 2021.
【答案】marked
【解析】句意：公元2021年是中国共产党历史上的一个里程碑，它在2021年7月1日庆祝了它的一百周年。结合成分分析和中文提示可知，此空应填动词“mark”作主句的谓语；根据“The year 2021”可知，此句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词mark应变成其过去式marked。故填marked。
42. The “double reduction” policy (双减政策) allows students to have more free time to develop their own ________ (业余爱好) and interests.
【答案】hobbies
【解析】句意：双减政策允许学生有更多的空闲时间发展自己的爱好和兴趣。根据汉语提示可知，hobby名词，意为“业余爱好”；又根据空后“and interests”可知，题空由and连接，因此这里也用名词复数。故填hobbies。
43. Being ________(诚实的) and faithful is a good virtue.
【答案】honest
【解析】句意：诚实和忠诚是一种美德。根据“a good virtue”可知，此处是诚实和忠诚是一种美德，be是连系动词，后加形容词，honest“诚实的”，是形容词，故填honest。
44. National Treasure has become ________( 广泛地) popular with its interesting plot, good performance and funny words.
【答案】widely
【解析】句意：《国宝》以其有趣的情节、出色的表演和有趣的文字而广受欢迎。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是widely，副词，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
45. Look, a boy is sitting under a tree, with his back ________ (靠着) it.
【答案】against
【解析】句意：看，一个男孩坐在一棵树下，背靠着树。由语境和汉语提示可知，against意为“靠着”。介词。故填against。
(B)根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. If you make up your mind and work hard, you will be ________ (success) in the end.
【答案】successful
【解析】句意：如果你下定决心并努力工作，你最终会成功的。根据题空前“be”动词可知，题空处应该填形容词作表语；success名词，意为“成功”，形容词是successful“成功的”。故填successful。
47. Qi Baishi, a famous Chinese calligrapher and painter, was regarded as “the people’s ________ (art)”.
【答案】artist
【解析】句意：齐白石是中国著名的书法家和画家，他被认为是人民艺术家。根据“Qi Baishi, a famous Chinese calligrapher and painter”可知，此处要表达的是齐白石是一位人民艺术家，此处art“艺术”变成artist“艺术家”。故填artist。
48. —Someone broke into Granny Wang’s home yesterday.
—Luckily, she ________ (walk) her dog outside at that time.
【答案】was walking
【解析】句意：——昨天有人闯入王奶奶家。——幸运的是，那时她正在外面遛狗。根据时间状语at that time可知，此处用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing的形式，walk her dog“遛狗”，此处用walk的现在词，主语是he，be动词用was，故填was walking。
49. We shouldn’t blame ________ (us) for what happened.
【答案】ourselves
【解析】句意：我们不应该为发生的事情自责。blame oneself“自责”，根据所给词汇us可知，此处需要把us改为对应的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
50. ________ (keep) trying and encouraging yourself if you want to pass the exam.
【答案】Keep
【解析】句意：如果你想通过考试，继续努力并鼓励自己。句子结构为“祈使句+if条件状语从句”，主句为肯定祈使句，以动词原形开头，且首字母大写。故填Keep。
(C)根据短文内容, 从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。

of course; wait a few minutes; too much; start your day with; excited
Are you always hungry in the morning? Don’t feel sorry for that. You can always ____51____ a banana shake. It will make you feel full after you drink it. Some people know a banana milk shake is good, but they don’t often drink it. They think it will bring them ____52____ weight( 体重). But that’s not really true. It has a lot of protein(蛋白质) and fiber(纤维). Both of them are important for our body. Lots of reports say banana milk shakes are good for our health.
People become ____53____ about that. And more and more people fall in love with banana milk shakes. But how can you get some?
You can usually get a banana milk shake in a nearby shop. ____54____ , you can also make a simple one at home. It’s really easy! First, prepare some sliced bananas, a cup of ice and half a cup of milk. Next, put them all into the blender. You can also add some chocolate, coconut or coffee, if you like. Then turn on the blender and ____55____ . Finally, enjoy your delicious banana milk shake!
【答案】
51. start your day with 52. too much 53. excited 54. of course 55. wait a few minutes
【解析】本文是篇说明文，主要讲喝香蕉奶昔对身体健康很有帮助，能够提供身体所需的蛋白质和纤维素。同时详细介绍了如何在家自制香蕉奶昔。
【51题详解】
句意：你总是从一杯香蕉奶昔开始你的一天。根据“ It will make you feel full after you drink it.”可知，喝了后让你有饱腹感。那前面应该是喝奶昔。根据所给选项及语境可判断是start your day with“以什么开始你的一天”，符合语境。故填start your day with。
【52题详解】
句意：他们认为它（喝香蕉奶昔）会让他们增加太多体重。根据 “ They think it will bring them … weight”可知，这里需填个修饰词来修饰名词weight，weight“重量”，为不可数名词。根据所给词和语境可知是 too much“太多”，后面加不可数名词， 符合语境。故填too much。
【53题详解】
句意：人们对那变得很兴奋。become是连系动词，后面加形容词。become excited about sth. 表示“对什么很激动或兴奋”，符合语境。故填excited。
【54题详解】
句意：当然，你也可以自己在家做个简单的（奶昔）。根据前文说的“You can usually get a banana milk shake in a nearby shop. ”以及后面的“you can also make a simple one at home.”可知，这里是表示主观判断。根据语境和所给选项，词组of course“当然”，符合语境。故填of course。
【55题详解】
句意：然后开搅拌机并等几分钟。根据文中“Then turn on the blender ”可知，前面加入的东西是在搅拌机中搅拌，根据语境和所给选项判断，这里是填wait a few minutes“等几分钟”，符合语境。故填wait a few minutes。

【南京市联合体2022年中考英语二模试卷】
四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。
41. —What’s the _____ (日期) today, Millie?
—It’s 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival.
【答案】date
【解析】句意：——米莉，今天几号？——今天是6月17日。哦，明天是端午节。“the”后接名词，“date”日期，此处表特指，用单数名词。故填date。
42. These days, citizens must show their health codes and travel codes before entering ________ places. （公共）
【答案】public
【解析】句意：如今，公民在进入公共场所之前必须出示健康码和行程码。根据提示“公共”可知应用形容词public修饰名词places。故填public。
43. Students should always go over what they have learned in time after class in order to ________ better. （理解）
【答案】understand
【解析】句意：学生应该在课后及时复习所学内容，以便更好地理解。根据提示“理解”可知是动词understand，in order to后跟动词原形。故填understand。
44. It’s reported that the Phase I Project of Nanjing Metro Line 10 is ________（预料）to be completed and opened to traffic in 2024.
【答案】expected
【解析】句意：据悉，南京地铁10号线一期工程预计2024年建成通车。“预料”expect。分析句子可知，主语“the Phase I Project of Nanjing Metro Line 10”和“expect”之间是动宾关系，结合“is”可知，这里是一般现在时态的被动语态，空处用过去分词expected。故填expected。
45. Larry, my American friend, has learned to use ________（筷子）well and can eat beef noodles the way most Chinese people do.
【答案】chopsticks
【解析】句意：我的美国朋友拉里，已经学会了用筷子，可以像大多数中国人一样吃牛肉面。“筷子”chopstick，常以复数形式出现，在句中作宾语。故填chopsticks。
B）请根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in _______ (they) homes and offices.
【答案】their
【解析】句意：中国人喜欢“富贵竹”植物，你会经常在他们的家和办公室里看到它们。根据成分分析和提示词可知，此空应填人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词“their（他们的）”作定语修饰其后的名词“homes and offices”，意为“他们的家和办公室”。故填their。
47. I want to keep pets, but my mother is worried about if I can look after them ________ (proper).
【答案】properly
【解析】句意：我想养宠物，但我妈妈担心我是否能照顾好它们。look after“照顾”为动词短语，应用副词properly“恰当地”来修饰。故填properly。
48. Amazing China wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth ________ (watch).
【答案】watching
【解析】句意：《厉害了，我的国》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。我认为这部纪录片很值得一看。be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”，因此应填动词watch的动名词watching。故填watching。
49. Millie is ________ (sure) whether the School Sports Festival will be held tomorrow because of the bad weather.
【答案】unsure
【解析】句意：由于天气不好，米莉不确定明天是否举行学校体育节。由“whether the School Sports Festival will be held tomorrow”可知明天是否举行学校体育节，这件事是“不确定的”。sure“确定的”的反义词是unsure“不确定的”。故填unsure。
50. Eileen Gu won China’s ________ (three) gold medal and her first gold medal of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games on February 8.
【答案】third
【解析】句意：2月8日，谷爱凌获得了中国的第三枚金牌，也是她在北京冬奥会上的第一枚金牌。three“三”，基数词，修饰单数名词“gold medal”，用序数词third“第三”，名词所有格后不加定冠词the。故填third。
C）请根据对话内容、从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
around；runs through；industry；can’t wait to；knowledge
A: Hi. Long time no see. Could you tell me something about your hometown?
B: Sure. My hometown, Huang Long Xian, is a beautiful village among mountains. A stream ____51____ it.
A: Really? Then it must be a popular place.
B: You’re right. A lot of tourists come every year. Tourism has become our main ____52____ .
A: Well, what can the tourists do there?
B: They can walk through the village, learn about the ____53____ of tea tasting, watch frying process of tea and buy famous and excellent tea products in Jiangning.
A: What’s the most famous place there?
B: It’s Huanglong Cave. There are many green mountains ____54____ .
A: How is the weather in summer there?
B: It’s not very hot in summer.
A: Great. I ____55____ visit the beautiful village.
B: Looking forward to your coming.
【答案】
51. runs through 52. industry 53. knowledge 54. around 55. can’t wait to
【解析】本文是A和B的对话。这是A询问B关于B的家乡情况的对话。B介绍了他的家乡黄龙县的相关知识。
【51题详解】
根据空格前“A stream”可知此处描述的是一条溪流的流向。备选词汇runs through“流经”符合题意。故填runs through。
【52题详解】
根据上一句“A lot of tourists come every year.”每年都有很多游客来。由此可知旅游业已成为我们的主要产业。备选词汇industry“产业”符合题意。故填industry。
【53题详解】
空格前定冠词the后接名词。备选词汇中的knowledge“知识”构成the knowledge of tea tasting表示“品茶的知识”。故填knowledge。
【54题详解】
根据空格前的“There are many green mountains”可知此处表示“周围有许多翠绿的高山”。备选词汇around“周围的”符合题意。故填around。
【55题详解】
根据下一句“Looking forward to your coming.”可知此处表示“迫不及待想去这个村子”。备选词汇can’t wait to“迫不及待”符合题意。故填can’t wait to。

【南京市秦淮区2022年中考英语二模试卷】
四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确, 并将答案填写在相应位置上。
41. Go to bed early, or you may feel ________ (瞌睡的) in class the next day.
【答案】sleepy
【解析】句意：早点睡觉，否则第二天上课时你可能会感到困倦。sleepy“瞌睡的”，形容词。空前有感官动词“feel”，其后跟形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
42. It’s really amazing that birds ________ get lost no matter how far they fly. (很少)
【答案】seldom
【解析】句意：不管鸟儿飞多远，都很少迷路，这真是太神奇了。seldom“很少”，是副词，修饰动词短语get lost，用副词，故填seldom。
43. Simon takes a walk with his parents ________ (沿着) Xuanwu Lake every Sunday.
【答案】along
【解析】句意：西蒙每个星期天都和他的父母沿着玄武湖散步。根据所给中文提示可拼写出单词along，介词，故填along。
44. I will surely ________（想念）my dear classmates and teachers after graduating from middle school.
【答案】miss
【解析】句意：中学毕业后，我一定会想念我亲爱的同学和老师们。根据提示 “想念”可知, 这里will后跟动词原形miss。故填miss。
45. The old man is good at Chinese paper-cutting and he is able to cut out the ________ (形状) of Bing Dwen Dwen in just a few minutes.
【答案】shape
【解析】句意：这位老人擅长中国剪纸，他能在几分钟内剪出冰墩墩的形状。shape“形状”，是名词，the+名词+of表示“……的……”，故填shape。
B）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在相应位置上。
46. Since it is going to rain, we had better ________ (not go) for a picnic today.
【答案】not go
【解析】句意：因为要下雨了，我们最好不要今天去野餐。根据“Since it is going to rain”可知，因为要下雨，所以是最好不要去野餐。固定短语had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故填not go。
47. Though my grandma is in her ________ ( ninety) she still keeps using the latest apps like Tik Tok.
【答案】nineties
【解析】句意：虽然我奶奶已经90多岁了，但她仍然在使用抖音等最新应用程序。固定搭配in one’s+整十基数词复数表示“在某人几十多岁时”。ninety“九十”，复数是nineties。故nineties。
48. Kitty is such a ________ (care) girl that neither of us thinks she can make an excellent accountant.
【答案】careless
【解析】句意：Kitty是个粗心大意的女孩，我们都不认为她能成为一名优秀的会计。根据“neither of us thinks she can make an excellent accountant”可知，我们都不认为她能成为一名优秀的会计， 可推测Kitty是 “粗心的”女孩，这里修饰名词“girl”，需用形容词。“粗心的”careless，是形容词，故填careless。
49. ________ (build) a shared future for all life on Earth, China has put a lot of effort into protecting plants and animals.
【答案】To build
【解析】句意：为地球上所有生命构建共同的未来，中国在保护动植物方面付出了大量努力。build“建造”，动词；根据“a shared future for all life on Earth”可知，中国在保护动植物方面付出了大量努力，目的是为了地球上所有的生命构建共同的未来，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To build。
50. Meng Qingyang has become one of the most famous ________ because of the dance programme Only Blue and Green. (dance)
【答案】dancers
【解析】句意：因为舞蹈节目《只此青绿》，孟庆阳已经成为最著名的舞蹈演员之一。one of“……之一”，后面跟可数名词复数，由“Meng Qingyang has become one of the most famous…”和所给词提示可知空格处填“舞蹈演员”，dance跳舞，dancer舞蹈演员，其复数是dancers，故填dancers。
C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在相应位置上。
how including just now can’t wait to be covered live
Judy: Hello, this is Judy speaking. Who is that?
Alan: Hi, this is Alan. I am just calling to tell you about the second open lesson of our school’s Space Class series. I read the news on the school website ____51____.
Judy: What exciting news! You know I am crazy about space science. When will it start?
Alan: At 3: 00 p. m. next Thursday and the lesson will ____52____ so that every student can watch it.
Judy: I wonder what it will bring us this time.
Alan: The news says a professor from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics will carry out some experiments （实验）to show us something amazing in the weightless environment, ____53____ a water bridge.
Judy: Great! Do you still remember the first open lesson?
Alan: Yes. Students from that university explained ____54____ astronauts live and work inside the space station.
Judy: It was so interesting. I just ____55____ watch the latest one next week.
Alan: Me too. Let’s watch it together online next Thursday afternoon.
Judy: No problem!
【答案】
51. just now 52. be covered live 53. including 54. how 55. can’t wait to
【解析】本文是一则关于谈论观看太空课程的对话。
【51题详解】
观察句子结构可知，空格所在句结构完整，所填词在句中作状语。结合所给词或短语可知，只有just now“刚才”可以作状语。故填just now。
【52题详解】
根据空格前的“will”可知，本句的时态是一般将来时，根据将来时的构成：will+动词原形可知，will后跟动词原形。结合所给短语可知，只有be covered live符合题意。故填be covered live。
【53题详解】
根据上文“The news says a professor from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics will carry out some experiments （实验）to show us something amazing in the weightless environment”（新闻说，南京航空航天大学的一位教授将进行一些实验，向我们展示在失重环境下令人惊奇的东西）可知，这些展示的东西应该还包括一座水桥。介词后常接名词短语，故填including。
【54题详解】
根据空格前的动词“explained”可知，空格所在句为宾语从句，结合所给词或短语可知，只有how引导的句子可以作为宾语从句。故填how。
【55题详解】
根据空格后的动词“watch”可知，所给词或短语中，只有can’t wait to后跟动词原形。故填can’t wait to。

【南京市秦淮区2022年中考英语一模试题】
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. Come on! There are only a few ________（台阶）to the top.
【答案】steps
【解析】句意：加油！到山顶只有几级台阶了。step“台阶”，是可数名词，被a few修饰，用复数形式，故填steps。
42. It has been such a long time since we ________（上一次）saw each other.
【答案】last
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面到现在已有很长时间了。“上一次”对应的英文表达是“last”。故填last。
43. How long did it take you to ________（到达）Nanjing by plane yesterday?
【答案】reach
【解析】句意：你昨天乘飞机到达南京花了多长时间？“到达”对应的英文表达是“reach”，是及物动词，后接名词，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填reach。
44. China’s women’s national football team wins high ________（赞扬）from all over the world.
【答案】praise
【解析】句意：中国女子国家足球队赢得了全世界的高度赞扬。praise“赞扬”，是不可数名词，故填praise。
45. A Chinese university has developed a ________（便宜的）and fast way to test COVID-19.
【答案】cheap
【解析】句意：中国一所大学开发了一种廉价、快速的检测新冠病毒的方法。cheap“便宜的”，是形容词作定语，故填cheap。
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46.Hangzhou will be the ________ (three) Chinese city to hold the 2022 Asian Games.
【答案】third
【解析】句意：杭州将会是第三个中国城市去承办2022年亚运会。“three”是基数词，空格处表示“第三”应用序数词third，the+序数词+名词单数。故填third。
47. Welcome to Nanjing! We are looking forward to _______ (show) you around our city!
【答案】showing
【解析】句意：欢迎来到南京！我们正期待着带你参观我们的城市！look forward to“期待、盼望”，此短语中的to，是介词，所以后续动名词。根据空前的“look forward to”可知，应用show的动名词形式，故填showing。
48. Recently, a number of young Chinese ________ (direct) wonderful works have impressed the whole world.
【答案】directors’
【解析】句意：最近，大量的年轻中国导演的作品给全世界留下了印象。“young Chinese”是形容词，根据形容词修饰名词可知空格处应填一个名词。“direct”对应的名词是“director导演”，“a number of”修饰可数名词复数形式，且其与“works作品”是所属关系，即“导演的作品”，故要用名词复数的所有格形式。故填directors’。
49. Since the 73-year-old man made the ________ (decide) to travel around the world, he has never given up his hope.
【答案】decision
【解析】句意：自从这位73岁的老人决定环游世界以来，他从未放弃过希望。decide“决定”，动词，冠词the修饰名词，decide的名词形式是decision，make the decision“做决定”。故填decision。
50. Many students showed great ________ (interesting) in Physics and Space Technology after attending the lessons of Tiangong classroom.
【答案】interest
【解析】句意：许多学生在观看天宫教室的课程后对物理和空间技术表现出极大的兴趣。interesting“有趣的”，形容词，空处需要名词作宾语，interesting的名词是interest“兴趣”，show interest in sth“对某事物有兴趣”。故填interest。
C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
once take objects for myself learn more about
Judy: Ryan, what wonderful pictures! Where did you ____51____ them?
Ryan: There are great museums that I have been to. This is the British Museum. It has collected materials from all over the world. Now there are eight million ____52____.
Judy: That’s really amazing! How about this one? It looks so special.
Ryan: That’s the Louvre Museum in France. It was ____53____ the palace of the French Kings in Paris and it became France’s national museum in 1973. The famous glass pyramid（金字塔）was opened in 1989.
Judy: I really hope to visit it ____54____. This is the National Museum of China, which lies in Tian’anmen Square and is a museum of Chinese history and art. Today it becomes the largest one in the world.
Ryan: That’s true. Visiting museums can bring us closer to the past and ____55____ history.
Judy: Indeed! I can’t agree more.
【答案】
51. take 52. objects 53. once 54. for myself 55. learn more about
【解析】本文是一篇对话，主要介绍几个不同博物馆拍摄的很棒的图片。
【51题详解】
根据回答“There are great museums that I have been to.”可知是回答照片拍摄点，故上文问的是照片在哪里拍的。“take pictures”表示“拍照”。故填take。
【52题详解】
根据“Now there are eight million...”及上文“It has collected materials from all over the world.”可知讲的是大英博物馆有很多藏品。故填objects。
【53题详解】
根据“the palace of the French Kings in Paris and it became France’s national museum in 1973.”可知法国罗浮宫曾经是法国国王的宫殿。“once”表示“曾经，一度”。故填once。
【54题详解】
根据“The famous glass pyramid（金字塔）was opened in 1989.”可知著名的金字塔在1989年开放，“我”很想去参观。“for myself”表示“亲自”。故填for myself。
【55题详解】
根据“ Visiting museums can bring us closer to the past and...history.”可知参观博物馆可以让我们亲近过去并学习历史。“learn more about”表示“学习更多关于……”。故填learn more about。

【南京市玄武区2022年中考英语二模试卷】
四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. ____ (巧克力) can keep you in a good mood, but you shouldn’t eat too much of it.
【答案】Chocolate
【解析】句意：巧克力可以让你保持一个好心情，但是你不应该吃太多。巧克力是chocolate，因为是句子的第一个单词，所以首字母要大写。故填Chocolate。
42. Our neighbour South Korea is very ________ (相似的) in customs to us.
【答案】similar
【解析】句意：我们的邻国韩国在风俗习惯上与我们非常相似。根据中文提示可拼写出单词similar，形容词，在句中作表语，故填similar。
43. No matter how busy you are, remember to ________ (连接) yourself with nature.
【答案】connect
【解析】句意：不管你有多忙，记住要亲近大自然。连接：connect，动词；记得做某事：remember to do sth.。故填connect。
44. The “double reduction” policy helps us to develop our ____ (自己的) hobbies.
【答案】own
【解析】句意：“双减”政策帮助我们发展自己的爱好。根据中文提示可知，own“自己的”符合句意；故填own。
45. Despite taking care of the elderly mother-in-law and her ________ (生病的) husband, Betty never complained.
【答案】sick
【解析】句意：尽管要照顾年迈的婆婆和生病的丈夫，但是贝蒂从来没有抱怨过。根据汉语提示可知，sick和ill均可以表示“生病的”，sick常用作定语，ill常用作表语，空处作定语修饰名词husband，所以使用sick。故填sick。
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. My uncle is interested in nothing except ________ (write).
【答案】writing
【解析】句意：除了写作，我叔叔对什么都不感兴趣。空格前为介词“except”，故动词write应用ing形式。故填writing。
47. —Mom, I plan to make a delicious meal for my dad.
—Don’t forget to say “Happy ____ (father) Day!”.
【答案】Father’s
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我打算给爸爸做一顿美味的饭。——别忘了说“父亲节快乐！”。根据“Happy...Day”可知，此处使用father名词所有格，而且首字母要大写，Father’s Day表示“父亲节”。故填Father’s。
48. Nanjing City Wall Museum is the ________ (large) one of its kind in China, reflecting a long history of 650 years.
【答案】largest
【解析】句意：南京城墙博物馆是中国同类博物馆中规模最大的博物馆，有着650年的悠久历史。根据“one of its kind in China”以及句意可知，此处比较的范围是“中国同类博物馆中”，应用形容词最高级，形容词“large”的最高级形式为“largest”，意为“最大的”。故填largest。
49. —I ____ (expect) an important call from my dream high school now please be quiet.
—So sorry! I didn’t know that. Wish you good luck!
【答案】am expecting
【解析】句意：——现在我正在等待一个来自于我的梦想高中的重要电话，请保持安静。——如此抱歉。我不知道。祝你好运。根据“now”可知，应用现在进行时。其谓语结构为“be+doing”，主语是I，be动词应用am，故填am expecting。
50. Tom always insists hard work does not necessarily lead to success. I can’t agree with him ________ (complete).
【答案】completely
【解析】句意：汤姆总是坚持认为努力工作并不一定会成功。我不能完全同意他的意见。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填completely。
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使语篇内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1—5 的相应位置上。
Exercises return to such as make sure need

Experts recommend that teens do 60 minutes or more of physical activity every day. Most of that should be moderate to vigorous aerobic (有氧的) activity. Aerobic activity can get your heart going -___51___ biking, dancing, or running. Then take a few minutes for some strength training. ___52___ like the ones below help build muscle and improve metabolism (新陈代谢).
You can do these three strength-building exercises at home. There’s no ___53___ for special equipment (设备), expensive gym fees, or lots of time. Just check with your doctor, PE teacher, or coach first to ___54___ these exercises are OK for you.
Sit Backs: Step 1
Sit on floor, legs bent. Arms straight in front. Sit Backs: Step 2 Lean back gradually.
Keep arms straight and stomach tight. Take it as far back as comfortable. Slowly ___55___ sitting position. Repeat.
Chair Squats: Step 1
Stand tall with chair behind you.
Chair Squats: Step 2
Arms straight in front.
Slowly start to sit down and stop before your bottom hits the chair. Slowly straighten to standing and then repeat.
【答案】
51. such as 52. Exercises 53. need 54. make sure 55. return to
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了两个有助于锻炼肌肉和改善新陈代谢的有氧运动。
【51题详解】
句意：有氧运动可以让你心跳加速，比如骑自行车、跳舞或跑步。根据空后“biking, dancing, or running.”可知，是列举了几个有氧运动的实例，故空处应是such as“比如”。故填such as。
【52题详解】
句意：下面的练习有助于锻炼肌肉和改善新陈代谢。分析句子结构可知，空处应是句子的主语；根据下句“You can do these three strength-building exercises at home.”可知，应是下面的练习有助于锻炼肌肉和改善新陈代谢，故空处应是Exercises“练习”，复数名词。故填Exercises。
【53题详解】
句意：不需要特殊设备、昂贵的健身房费用或大量的时间。根据下句“Just check with your doctor, PE teacher, or coach first to…these exercises are OK for you.”可知，应是不需要特殊设备、昂贵的健身房费用或大量的时间，故空处应是need“需要”，不可数名词。故填need。
【54题详解】
句意：只需先咨询你的医生、体育老师或教练，以确保这些练习适合你。根据空前“Just check with your doctor, PE teacher, or coach first”可知，应是为了确保这些练习适合你，故空处应是make sure“确保”；分析句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，to后加动词原形。故填make sure。
【55题详解】
句意：慢慢回到坐姿。根据前句“Take it as far back as comfortable.”语境可知，应是慢慢回到坐姿，故空处应是return to“返回”；句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填return to。

【南京市玄武区2022年中考英语一模试题】
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号41-45的相应位置上。
41. The 24th Olympic Winter Games took place in ___________ (二月) in Beijing.
【答案】February
【解析】句意：第24届冬奥会于2月在北京举行。“二月”February，专有名词。故填February。
42. Plenty of young people are interested in the ice sports events, such as the short-track speed skating. But we have to learn how to do it ___________ (恰当地) before we try it.
【答案】properly
【解析】句意：许多年轻人对冰上运动项目感兴趣，比如短道速滑。但在尝试之前，我们必须学会如何恰当地去做。properly“恰当地”，副词修饰动词“do”。故填properly。
43. Among all the players, teenagers like Su Yiming best because he has many __________ (优势) over other players, including being modest enough.
【答案】advantages
【解析】句意：在所有的选手中，青少年最喜欢苏翊鸣，因为他比其他选手有很多优势，包括足够谦虚。many后接可数名词复数，advantage表示“优势”，复数加s。故填advantages。
44. A great number of foreign players think highly of this event because it has provided them with so many ___________（宝贵的）memories.
【答案】valuable##precious
【解析】句意：很多外国运动员对这场赛事评价很高，因为它为他们提供了很多宝贵的回忆。valuable/precious“宝贵的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“memories”。故填valuable/precious。
45. Many people once ___________（料想）that this event would be one of the most successful ones in history. Now it turns out to be true.
【答案】expected
【解析】句意：许多人曾经期望这一事件将是历史上最成功的事件之一。 现在事实证明这是真的。此空为谓语动词，expect表示“料想”，根据“once”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故填expected。
B ）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号46-50的相应位置上。
46. In the past six months , a lot of talent shows on TV ___________ (cancel). It’s believed that the government has acted to clean up the entertainment industry.
【答案】have been cancelled
【解析】句意：在过去的六个月里，电视上的很多选秀节目都被取消了。人们认为政府已采取行动清理娱乐业。分析句子可知，主语“talent shows”和谓语“cancel”之间是被动关系，且根据“in the past six months”可知句子是现在完成时，故此处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have been cancelled。
47. China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》), an educational TV show, shares a lot about the great ancient books and the ___________ (write) experiences with the TV viewers.
【答案】writers’
【解析】句意：《典籍里的中国》是一档教育性的电视节目，它向观众分享了很多关于伟大的古代书籍和作者的经历。根据“the great ancient books and the ... (write) experiences”可推出此处表示作者的经历，writer“作者，作家”，结合“books”可知有很多作者，用其复数形式的名词所有格writers’。故填writers’。
48. We insist that watching good TV shows can help us avoid living a _________ (meaning) life.
【答案】meaningless
【解析】句意：我们坚持认为看好的电视节目可以帮助我们避免过无意义的生活。根据“watching good TV shows”结合常识可知好电视节目能帮人避免过无意义的生活，此处用meaning的形容词形式meaningless表示“无意义的”，作定语。故填meaningless。
49. —Why didn’t you answer my phone just now ?
—Sorry, I _________ ( search ) for some good TV shows that are worth watching online.
【答案】was searching
【解析】句意：——你刚才为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，我在网上搜索一些值得看的好电视节目。根据“Why didn’t you answer my phone just now ?”可知描述刚刚打电话时正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语为“I”，be动词用was，故填was searching。
50. Teenagers should try their best to choose idols and support them _________ (wise) than before.
【答案】more wisely
【解析】句意：青少年应该尽最大努力选择偶像，比以前更明智地支持他们。根据“support”可知用wise的副词形式wisely修饰动词，意为“明智地”，than前用其比较级more wisely。故填more wisely。

C ）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应位置上。
winning international however practice gives up

Zhang Mengqiu, who has motor dysfunction (括约肌功能障碍) as a result of cerebral palsy, was introduced to Alpine skiing in 2016 and selected to the national team a year later. Because of her physical disability, Zhang’s reaction speed is slightly slower than others and needs to put in extra hours in ____51____ to master the sport’s skills.
Zhang admits she was a slow learner when she first hit the slopes six years ago. Her determination and persistence to succeed, ____52____, paid off at the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. Zhang won a gold medal in para Alpine skiing (残疾人高山滑雪) by ____53____ the women’s Super-G standing at the National Alpine Skiing Centre on Sunday, March 6th.
“This kid never ____54____ during practice and competitions,” said Zhang’s coach, Xie Anhui. “She has that type of personality that believes success will finally come one day.” Indeed Zhang’s slow start and physical challenges did not stop her from making rapid progress. Two years after becoming a national team member, she began to shine at ____55____ competitions.
【答案】
51. practice 52. however 53. winning 54. gives up 55. international
【解析】本文主要介绍了张梦秋在2022年北京冬残奥会中赢得金牌，并讲了她获奖背后的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：由于身体上的残疾，她的反应速度比其他人稍慢，需要多花时间练习才能掌握这项运动的技能。根据“to master the sport’s skills”可知要想掌握技能，需要花时间练习，in后接名词practice表示“练习”。故填practice。
【52题详解】
句意：然而，她成功的决心和毅力在北京2022年冬残奥会上得到了回报。上文讲张梦秋学习很慢，此处讲成功的决心和毅力得到了回报，句意出现转折，用however表示“然而”。故填however。
【53题详解】
句意：3月6日，周日，在国家高山滑雪中心举行的高山滑雪女子全能比赛中，张梦秋获得金牌。根据“won a gold medal in para Alpine skiing”可知是赢得了比赛，by后用动名词winning表示“赢得”，故填winning。
【54题详解】
句意：“这孩子在训练和比赛中从不放弃，”张梦秋的教练谢安惠说。根据“She has that type of personality that believes success will finally come one day.”可知张梦秋从不放弃，gives up“放弃”。故填gives up。
【55题详解】
句意：成为国家队队员两年后，她开始在国际比赛中大放异彩。competitions前用形容词作定语，international“国际的”，符合语境。故填international。