考点5 词汇运用（用所给单词的正确形式填空、多句选词填空、短文选词填空）-2023届中考备考英语

【九星77卷·考点卷】考点5词汇运用

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars ______ (be) only about three-eighths of that on Earth.

2．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）Mr. Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to ________ (eat) Chinese food.

3．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Our government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Let’s take ________（act）to join.

4．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）The harder you work, the ________（lucky）you will be.

5．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）With the teacher’s help, Li Hua got the inspiration from Chinese Ancient Poems and ________（final）created a new poem by himself.

6．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）We Chinese are ________ (pride) of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

7．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）The spirit of Lei Feng is worth ________ (spread) forever.

8．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）You’d better brush your teeth at least ________ (two) a day.

9．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I always tell ________ (I) not to give up every time I fail.

10．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Sally is my best friend, she often sits beside me _______ (silent) when I am sad.

11．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）________ (tour) must show their health QR codes (健康码) and check their temperatures before they go into the museum.

12．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Zhai Zhigang, together with Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu ________ (have) returned from the space station safely.

13．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Jim, do you know who lives ________ (far) in our class?

—I think Kate does.

14．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Tom ________ (visit) the British Museum every month when he was in London.

15．（2022·云南·统考中考真题）After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers (《只此青绿》) became ________ known all over China. (wide)

16．（2022·云南·统考中考真题）Everyone can be a ________ person to make our motherland stronger. (use)

17．（2022·云南·统考中考真题）Because COVID-19 hasn’t gone away, wearing masks (口罩) in public is a good way to look after ________ and the people around us. (we)

18．（2022·云南·统考中考真题）Tourists can see many western-style ________ in Shanghai Disneyland. (build)

19．（2022·云南·统考中考真题）Different activities were held to celebrate the ________ birthday of the Communist Youth League of China last month. (hundred)

20．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）As one of the ________ (big) countries in the world, China is playing an important part in the international affairs.

21．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）The development of human ________ (social) depends on not only people’s scientific knowledge but also their creative spirit.

22．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）There ________ (be) more space in the high — speed train and the journey becomes more comfortable.

23．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）According to a survey, those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of ________ (nation) pride.

24．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Most of the Chinese chose to stay at home to prevent the COVID-19 from ________ (spread) around.

25．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Kids are required to brush their ________ (tooth) twice a day.

26．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）The volunteer sang a song to draw ________ (child) attention.

27．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Tom could dress ________ (him) at the age of four.

28．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Never forget to be ________ (thank) to those who help us.

29．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）It rained ________ (heavy) last night.

30．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）So far, they ________ (work) here for 10 years.

31．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）They ________ (plan) activities for the old at this time yesterday.

32．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）As for me, I usually practice ________ (play) badminton to keep fit.

33．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）We are asked ________ (take) our temperature every day.

34．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）There are many different _________ in that small garden. （plant）

35．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Lily is reading the _________ story in the book about Chinese history. （six）

36．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）He learned how to make zongzi by _________ on the Dragon Boat Festival. （he）

37．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）These tips are _________ to improve your social skills. Why not take them? （use）

38．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air _________. （pollute）

39．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）With the help of his workmates, he was able to operate the machine _________. （correct）

40．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）If you are _________ to get lost, calm down and look for possible help. （lucky）

二、多句选词填空

(一)（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）

用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

41．Look! Amy ________ on the ice. How cool she is!

42．I like Harry Potter very much. It ________ a brave and clever boy.

43．The gifts ________ to the old people’s home on the coming Double Ninth Festival.

44．To develop our writing skills, our teacher ________ keeping a diary at the beginning of this term.

45．Linda feels excited because she ________ her dream to be an Olympic volunteer already.

(二)（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

46．Don’t eat too much in the evening, or you will feel ________ when sleeping.

47．We should avoid topics like ________ or age when we communicate with women.

48．Whenever you meet your friends, you should greet them ________.

49．Jack, here are some sharp ________. Keep away from them, or you may get hurt.

50．—Mr. Fang, which boy is your son?

—The ________ one in the line waiting for his turn.

(三)（2022·贵州贵阳·统考中考真题）

根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。

51．____________ attention and pressure are harmful to a child’s development.

52．To ____________ the old and care for the young is a good Chinese tradition.

53．At the Night Safari in Singapore, a lot of animals only wake up ____________.

54．Many teenagers ____________ national heroes and dream to become like them.

55．President Xi said, “The future ____________ the young people and our hopes also rest with them.”

(四)（2022·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）

仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）

56．No matter what happens, we should ________ ourselves.

57．With the help of his teacher, his English has changed ________.

58．The boy ________ as soon as the host announced he was the winner.

59．Bing Dwen Dwen is ________ the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

60．Nowadays, people of all ages ________ their relatives and friends by Wechat.

(五)（2022·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）

选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）

61．We are lucky to live in a ________ country.

62．Never ________ hope no matter what happens.

63．Aileen Gu is one of the best ________ in Beijing Winter Olympics.

64．Last summer holiday, I went fishing and ________ the pigs with my uncle.

65．For students, the ________ month of the year is important because of exams.

(六)（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）

仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）

66．China is good at making high-technology ________ that people can buy everywhere.

67．A doctor was ________ to examine the king yesterday evening.

68．The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially ________ me.

69．Some children are so full of energy and ________ for knowledge.

70．Jenny recently ________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.

三、短文选词填空

(一)（2022·山东淄博·统考中考真题）

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。

Life is full of pleasure, pain, learning, growth, happiness and sadness. Those can make people better and wiser. E. L. Konigsburg, a famous ___71___, tells children, “Before you can be anything, you have to be yourself. That’s the hardest thing to find.” Konigsburg herself ___72___ many years doing many things before she discovered that she wanted to be and could be a writer.Konigsburg was ___73___ in New York City. She was a good student, graduated first in her high school class, and was the first person in her family to go to ___74___, where she got a degree in chemistry. ___75___ finishing college, she got married and then started working on a master’s degree (硕士学位) in chemistry. When she and her husband moved to Florida, she began to teach science at a private girls’ school.

Soon, however, Konigsburg realized she was more ___76___ in what was going on inside the students than what was going on inside the test tubes (试管). She stopped teaching science and stayed at home to raise her three children. She ___77___ began to take drawing and painting classes. Some of her works won awards (奖) in competitions.

As her children grew, Konigsburg had a strong wish to write about their experiences and those of her students in the past. So she did. Today, two Newbery Awards, more than 15 books, and ___78___ of young readers later, she is still writing.

Konigsburg has a one word piece of advice for people ___79___ want to be a writer. “Finish. Don’t talk about doing it. Do it Finish.” That also makes it ___80___ to face any challenge in lives.

(二)（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）

从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。

When the movie Leap was put on at cinemas on Sept. 25, 2020, it received a lot of praise from the whole country. The movie shows the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball players and ____81____ journey to becoming an excellent volleyball team.In order to stand on the world’s ____82____ podium (领奖台), the girls of the women’s volleyball team worked day and night to practice. Finally, they became the gold medal (金牌) owners and the ____83____ of the Chinese people. However, the road to the championship (冠军称号) ____84____ with tears and sweats (汗水). They fell many times and climbed ____85____ again and again to achieve the final success. “Without going through the wind and rain, ____86____ can we see the rainbow (彩虹)? No one can succeed ____87____.” The girls always keep these words ____88____ mind. Over 40 years of ups and downs, they have gradually become a legend (传奇) of the world volleyball sport.

____89____ the country and never giving up are the keys to their success. That is what the film Leap wants us ____90____ forever.

(三)（2022·山东威海·中考真题）

根据短文内容选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。

Cats and SecretsIn English, there is a common idiom (习语) : “let the cat out of the bag”. It means to tell a secret. But where did this idiom start?

It came from a part of England. Long ago, people there went ____91____ to sell things like clothes, vegetables, and pigs. They had strong beliefs about honesty. They didn’t like lying. One day, a man went ____92____ to sell things.

“I have a baby pig for sale! It won’t cost much,” he said. He held the animal above his head. His style was different from honest people’s style. He was a master of tricking people and lying.

A woman named Beth looked at his pig. He ____93____ her the pig for one gold coin. That was a very small amount. Beth ____94____ him the coin. He put it in his pocket. He walked ahead of Beth to get the pig.

He gave her a closed bag and said, “Here’s your pig.” He then left very soon.

Beth looked at the bag. It was moving. She opened it to ____95____ . A cat was inside! “He tricked me! That isn’t proper,” she said.

Later, the man ____96____ to trick more people. Beth saw him, and the memory of the cat came back. She told her friends. They stopped him. But no one knew ____97____.

Someone said, “We need an independent and fair person to decide that.” They went to the judge (法官) . Beth told him about ____98____.

The judge asked, “Is there evidence? Can you demonstrate (证明) how he did it?”

“Look in his bag,” said Beth. She opened it and ____99____. They learned the man’s secret, and he went to jail (监狱).

That’s how the idiom “let the cat out of the bag” came to mean to ____100____.

(四)（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）

从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。

As a Chinese, you sing or hear the national anthem (国歌) March of the Volunteers many times. But do you ____101____ know how it was born?____102____ 1931, September 18 Incident (九·一八事变) took place. Many Chinese people wanted to fight against Japanese invasion (侵略) and save the ____103____.

In 1934, Tian Han ____104____ to write a film script (剧本) to wake up more people. Unluckily, just ____105____ he finished one story and the lyrics (歌词) of a song for it, he was put into prison by KMT (国民党). Then, Nie Er offered to write music for the ____106____. When he read “Arise, you who refuse to be slaves. With our flesh and blood, let us build our ____107____ Great Wall ... March on! March on! March on! On!”, he felt excited. He seemed to ____108____ the call of the mother country and the anger of Chinese nation. Quickly, he finished the music. A song to ____109____ Chinese spirit and Chinese unity (团结) was born in 1935.

On October 1, 1949, March of the Volunteers, as ____110____ national anthem, was sung on Tian’anmen Square for the first time.

(五)（2022·甘肃平凉·统考中考真题）

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。

“What a great film!” says Dan.Dan Parks and Sue Barrington are leaving the Odeon cinema in Oxford.

“I love Eddie Redmayne,” says Sue.

“Yes, he’s a ___111___ actor,” replies Dan.

He looks at his watch.

“It’s ___112___ o’clock already,” he says. “Time to get home.”

“Yes,” says Sue. “It’s beginning to get dark.”

They walk up the street and look for their bikes. There ___113___ a lot of bikes in Oxford. The city is flat and a lot of people cycle.

“There’s my bike,” says Dan. He looks for Sue’s, but he ___114___ see it.

“Where’s ___115___?” asks Sue. “It’s not here.”

Then they see her bike lock on the ground — ___116___ two bits.

“Oh no!” says Sue. “Bike thieves!”

Dan looks up and down the road. He sees a police car fifty metres away on the other side of the street.

“___117___ me,” he says to Sue, and runs across the street.

She watches him. He talks through the window of the police car and points ___118___ at her.

Then a policewoman gets out of the car and comes across the road with Dan.

“Hello,” says the policewoman to Sue. “I’m PC Jennings. Your friend tells me your bike is ___119___ . Now tell me about the bike.”

“Well, it’s blue,” begins Sue. “It’s a ____120____ bike. And it’s only a year old.”

Jennings writes everything in her notebook.

…

(六)（2022·山东泰安·统考中考真题）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）

Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken ____121____ of everywhere like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can’t tell the ____122____between food materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallots（小葱）.

In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education ____123____ students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released（发布）the guidelines. The guidelines call for students to respect labor（劳动）work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working ____124____ through such education.

Students will be ____125____ to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to ____126____ being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded individuals（个体）not just students who ____127____ able to take exams.

As children’s ____128____ teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn ____129____ to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.

It’s really important for students to take labor education ____130____ at school and at home.