专题14 阅读填表15篇（知识讲解 名校真题训练） -2023年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

这是一份专题14 阅读填表15篇（知识讲解 名校真题训练） -2023年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版），共43页。试卷主要包含了做题时要充分利用解题的微技能等内容，欢迎下载使用。

人教版版九年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(重点知识+难点易错点)
专题14 阅读填表15篇

要求考生读完一篇文章后根据文中相关内容完成相关的填空题。这种阅读在形式上灵活多样内容丰富多彩并联系实际强调主观表述旨在考查考生综合运用语言知识的能力快速获取信息的能力也考查老组织信息和表达信息的能力。
1.阅读文章时要学会理清文章的写作思路和篇章结构这通常是很重要的设题线索。
(1)特别注意表格前的小标题它通常是文章的主题。读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意
(2)分析表格的项目内容根据所提供的表格内容提示理清表格的设计原理。
(3)学会查读。要带着问题有意识地在文章中寻找与答案相关的关键词语或概括、归纳出关键词语
2.做题时要充分利用解题的微技能。
(1)词形转换能力
任务型阅读中好多答案都需要通过词形转换来完成。如原文中用be surprised to do sth根据表格题目设计,转换为It is surprising that...
(2)英英释义能力
任务型阅读中有些题目需要通过英英释义来解决。如:原文中用了keep your attention根据表格题目要用listen。
(3)逆向思维能力
所谓逆向思维即从另一个角度来思考问题。如原文中用了and most people will stay away from an angry face表格中的题目设计成People don't like the one with an angry face.

（2021·江苏秦淮·九年级期末）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Many people think stress is bad for health. It raises (增加) the risk of everything from the common cold to serious diseases. Usually, we turn stress into the enemy. However, a study has given us a whole new look at it.
In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can harm them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress.
Can changing how you think about stress make you healthier? Science says yes. When you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response (反应) to stress. People who consider the stress response as helpful for their life are less stressed, less worried and more confident. How you think and act can change your experience of stress. When you choose to think your stress response is helpful, you create the biology of courage. When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others, you can create resilience (韧性).
You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health. The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble so that you can support each other. When life is hard, your stress response wants you to stay with people who care about you.
Also, stress is not useless. It helps us reach our hearts. Our kindness finds joy and meaning in contacting others. Your heart beats so fast to give you strength and energy. You should think of stress in a new way. If so, you’re not just getting better at stress. You can trust yourself to deal with challenges and believe you don’t have to face them on your own.
How do you make a choice between a stressful life and without stress? Stress lies in many meaningful things. So the best answer is to go after what creates meaning in your life.
Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it.
How to change 1． into your friend
Common thought
Stress is bad for us and makes people get 2． more easily.
New study about stress
Round﹣up
If people with stress don’t believe stress is 3．, they will have the lowest risk of dying.
Change your mind about stress
When considering stress response is of some 4． to life, people will feel less stressed.
Your experience of stress 5． on how you think and act under stress.
The bad influences of stress on your health can be 6．.
Stress makes you social. You and the people around you give each other care and 7． when it’s necessary.
Stress is useful
Stress makes your heart beat fast and lets you feel 8． and energetic.
Thinking in a new way, you don’t need to face challenges 9．.
Conclusion
It’s worth going after something 10． and making friends with stress that follows.

（2019·江苏·盐城市初级中学九年级期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
In today’s world, it’s natural to feel tired sometimes during those long working days. Luckily, there are some things you can do to fight tiredness.
If you aren’t drinking plenty of water by now, you should! But remember that juice, soft drinks and the likes aren’t what you should drink if you are tired, because they are full of sugar that in fact causes you to lose much water from your body. Water is king, so make a habit to drink a glass of water whenever you feel tired. You can put a full glass of water next to you, you will remember to take a sip (啜一口) here and there throughout your activity. You’ll be surprised how quickly drinking water can get rid of your tiredness.
Sometimes you feel tired because you aren’t active, especially when you have to work at a computer or sit at a desk all day. Movement, any type of movement in exercise, can help you. Moving your body creates an increased blood flow which in return increases your energy and defeats (战胜) tiredness. Also it makes your breathe deeper and then you’ll be more energetic immediately. So, all that you need to do is just get up, stretch (伸展) a little bit, or walk around if you can.
Laughing a little can also help you fight your tiredness. You don’t have to laugh out loud. Simply finding something interesting is good. So start reading some jokes on the Internet, listen to some radio shows you like, or watch some funny videos on Youku. You will notice that once you start laughing, you won’t be tired any more.
How to 11． your tiredness
Opinion
Nowadays, it’s 12． to feel tired sometimes during those long working days.
Some 13． you can do
Drink much water.
*Don’t drink juice, soft drinks and other drinks when you’re tired because they have much 14．.
*Keep a full glass of water 15． you and take a sip from time to time.
Be 16．.
* 17． your body, and you’ll be more energetic and feel less tired.
*Get up, stretch a little bit, or walk around if 18． .
Laugh a little.
*It’s unnecessary to laugh out 19．.
*Just enjoy yourself by reading 20． online, listening to some radio shows or watching funny videos.

（2021·江苏江都·九年级期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Blood Donation, which covers all of England and North Wales, needs nearly two and a half million blood donations each year. When you donate blood, you’ll be doing one of the most amazing things anybody could dream of—saving a life.
What types of blood are needed?
All types of blood are needed—not just rare ones. In fact, we need the commonest blood type most. So even if your blood is one of the commonest types—group O for example, you can be sure that by donating three times a year, you are really doing something that people wonder at.
What is the donation process?
A donation usually takes about an hour in all. When you arrive, you will be asked a few questions about your health. Then a drop of blood will be taken and tested just to make sure if you’re anemic（贫血）. If all is well, your donation will be taken.
This only needs about ten minutes, during which 470ml of blood will be collected. Most people hardly feel a thing. After a short rest, have a drink and biscuits, you’ll be up and ready to go. All equipment used in the collection of your blood is new and is never reused, so you don’t have to worry about risks to your health in the collection of your blood.
Who can become a blood donor?
Becoming a blood donor is really very simple. As long as you’re healthy and aged between 17 and 60, you can become a blood donor. If you would like to know more information or advice, or you want to become a blood donor, ring the donor helpline, the number is 0845-7711. The donor helpline is open 24 hours a day
—every day of the year.
Blood Donation is in great need every year in England and North Wales
Types of needed blood
●We need all types of blood 21． rare ones.
●The commonest type of blood is needed 22．.
●As a member of Group O, you are really doing something 23． by donating three times a year.
The process of donation
●The 24． process will last about one hour.
●A drop of blood will be taken and tested to 25． if you’re not anemic after being asked some questions about your health.
●After 470ml of blood is 26．, you can have a rest and eat something.
●You needn’t worry about 27． to your health in donation.
Standards and ways of
28． a blood donor
●Be in good 29． and aged between 17 and 60.
●Ring the donor helpline which is open all 30． long, every day of the year in the year, if you want to know more.

（2021·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心九年级期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Alice ran downstairs and into the garden where she saw a lot of little animals and birds...
Advice from a Caterpillar(毛毛虫)
“ One side of the mushroom will make you grow taller, and the other will make you grow shorter.” A Caterpillar advised. Alice tasted a small piece from the right hand to see the effect. She was surprised at the change and started to eat the mushroom from the left hand. Now she was as tall as the trees in the woods. She slowly ate little from her right hand and then little from her left. Eventually she ate just enough of both that she was once again her normal size.
The mad tea party
Alice went to the tea party without an invitation letter. There were lots of empty places, but none of them was for Alice. Alice was always interested in the topic of eating and drinking. At the tea party, the March hare took the watch and put it in his tea. The Dormouse told a strange story about three little sisters living at the bottom of a well. As Alice saw the Hatter and the Hare trying to put the Dormouse into the teapot, she thought the tea party was stupid.
Croquet(槌球) with the Queen
The croquet balls were live hedgehogs(刺猬)! The mallets(球棒) were live flamingos(火烈鸟)! The soldiers had to double up and make the arches(拱门) using their hands and feet. Alice didn’t find the game easy to play. Her flamingo moved its head up and down all the time. The hedgehogs ran away when she tried to hit them. The soldiers were always moving around the ground. Alice never heard any rules, only an angry Queen shouting, “ Off with his head!” or “ Off with her head!” over and over again.
Alice’s adventure in the garden
Advice from a Caterpillar
♦Different sides of mushroom will decide Alice’s 31．.
♦Alice was 32． at the effect of tasting a small piece of mushroom.
♦Alice 33． from taller to shorter, and finally she was as tall as she used to be.
The 34． tea party
♦Alice went to the tea party without being 35．.
♦None of the places was for Alice, 36． many places were not taken.
♦The Dormouse’s story was about three sisters who lived at the 37． of a well.
Croquet with the Queen
♦Alice found the croquet game really 38． to play.
♦Neither the animals nor the soldiers 39． the rules, and they moved wildly.
♦The Queen shouted “off with his head!” or “Off with her head!”
40． all the time.

（2021·江苏·常州市金坛区华罗庚实验学校九年级期末）阅读表达。（每格限填一词）
What Is Shyness?
Shyness means feeling a little scared (恐惧的) when you’re around other people. Everybody may feel shy sometimes.
But being shy isn’t necessarily a bad thing. It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel comfortable with new people and new situations. In fact, it can even be helpful to be a little shy. When you’re shy, you may spend a little more time observing (观察) things before jumping into them.
What Causes Shyness?
Some kids are born shy. Some weren’t shy as little kids, but it’s possible for them to be shy people. You might have learned to be shy because of experiences you’ve had at school or home. And sometimes you only feel shy for a short while, like the first time you get on a new school bus. This type of shyness often goes away after you get used to it.
Can Shyness Be Serious?
Sometimes, people become so shy that they are afraid to do simple things in life. Some people are so shy about meeting new people that they seldom go outside. Doctors can often help a person work through this kind of shyness.
If your shyness is keeping you from doing things you want to do, talk to someone about it. Parents, teachers, and doctors are all good people to turn to. Talking about your shyness might help you manage it. Your friends or parents may tell you that they, too, have the same shy feeling and what they do to feel less shy.
If you know someone who’s shy, try to help the person feel less nervous. Laughing will make your friend feel even more shy. The more time you spend with the person, the less shy he or she will feel around you.
Shyness
What Is Shyness?
It is a common feeling that you have when you are around other people. It means you are 41．.
●It isn’t always bad. It’s normal to take a while before you feel comfortable with new people and situations.
●It is of some 42． because it stops you from jumping into something before observing the situation first.
What Causes Shyness?
●Some are born shy and some learn it through some 43．.
●Some shyness doesn’t last long.
Can Shyness Be Serious?
●It can let people 44． to do simple things.
●You can take measures to manage to stop the feeling, like talking to others about it.
●Don’t laugh at those shy people. 45．, spend more time with them.

（2020·江苏·南京玄武外国语学校九年级期末）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
What music does for us
Why do people listen to music? The answer may seem simple: Music is pleasant to make and to hear. But music touches our lives in many other ways, too.
Music changes our mood.
My brother doesn’t choose music based on what he wants to hear. Instead, he decides what he wants to feel and picks music about that mood in mind. Bright-sounding music generally makes people feel happy. But some people enjoy listening to sad music, too. It can be like talking with a friend who understands your suffering. For other people, sad music can make them feel even sadder.
Music helps us get things done.
Do you ever listen to music while you work? I do, and I find that it sometimes helps me concentrate. According to one expert, music can be helpful for you to pay attention during boring or repeated tasks. But when doing tasks that require more thought, music can distract you, making them harder.
My mom, a preschool teacher, uses music to manage her classroom. When she wants to call a child, instead of yelling the child’s name, she sings it. This creates a more positive environment, while still getting the child’s attention.
Music brings people together.
Music can also bring people closer to each other. This is especially true of music played live. Live music often features a group of people playing different instruments, which makes it a shared experience. Listeners can share the emotions the song expresses. They also create memories together.
And speaking of memories, music reminds lots of people of specific places, people or events. Whenever they hear a certain song, they are transported back to some points in the past. Thus music enables people to think of not only people who are present but also people from their past.
Music is far more than just entertainment; it is a powerful force that affects us in many ways.
What music does for us
46．
People listen to music because it is pleasant to make and to hear.
Main body
Music changes our mood.
My brother chooses music 47． to what he wants to feel and picks music about that mood in mind.
Bright-sounding music generally makes people feel happy.
48． sad music may make people feel even sadder, someone still enjoys listening to it.
Music helps us get things done.
Music can be of 49． for you to pay attention during boring or repeated tasks.
50． you do difficult tasks, music will distract you, making them harder.
A child’s name is 51． to create a more positive environment by the preschool teacher.
Music brings people together.
Live music often features a group of people playing different 52．, which makes it a shared experience.
While listening, listeners not only share emotions 53． the song but also create memories together.
Music can make people 54． of specific places, people or events.
Conclusion
Music goes 55． entertainment; it is a powerful force that affects us in many ways.

（2021·全国·九年级期末） As we know Xiao Shenyang and Liu Qian did wonderful jobs in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Now many people are crazy about these two persons. But how much do you know about them?
Xiao Shenyang was born in a poor peasant family which was in difficult family conditions. His real name is Shen He. He is good at Er Ren Zhuan. He learned acts, following Zhao Benshan. During the school life, he was very active in many activities. He looks like a simple man, but he never stops pursuing（追求）his artistic aspiration（渴望）. More and more people like his style of performance, and we hope he can make great progress in the future.
Liu Qian is a young magician from Taiwan . At the age of 7, Liu saw a cute magic toy in a shop. At that moment, he began to love and decided to learn magic. Liu didn’t go to any magic school. He practiced tricks every day to improve his skills, until one day he was able to put on a show for his class. He saw the surprise on everyone’s face, and he felt it was cool. He often does street shows for passers-by, police and farmers. He worked hard at it. Now he is a famous magician.
根据短文内容填空完成句子。每空一词。

Xiao Shenyang
Liu Qian
Job
An 56．
A young magician from Taiwan
How to succeed
He learned acts, following Zhao Benshan. During the school life, he 57． in many activities. He looks like a 58． man. But he never stops pursuing the artistic aspiration.
He always learned magic by 59． at the beginning.
At his show for his class, he found everyone 60． and he felt it was cool.
He often does street shows for people.
He works hard at it.

（2021·黑龙江香坊·九年级期末） Have you seen buses without drivers on the road? China is the only country to invent non-driver buses. The name of the non-driver buses is Alphaba. They have been put into use in Guangdong Province. The driving system（系统）is developed independently by Chinese designers（设计者）and engineers.
The highest speed of Alphaba is 40km/h. The bus can go in different directions exactly with the help of GPS. The GPS on the bus is connected with the traffic-control center. There are several electronic cameras around the bus. They help the bus to deal with complex（复杂的）road conditions. Alphaba can judge（判断）rapidly if it needs to stop when there are traffic lights or any dangers 100 meters before it. It will park itself in the right place at the station.
The bus provides the most comfortable seats and the best service for the passengers. It make them feel at home during the ride.
Next time you travel to Guangdong, why not consider trying the non-driver buses?
The non-driver bus in Guangdong Province, 61．, Alphaba
The driving system
Being 62． independently, by Chinese designers and engineers
The highest speed of the bus
Forty kilometers an 63．
Electronic cameras around the bus
Being 64． for the bus to deal with complex （复杂的）road conditions
The judgment（判断）of the bus
Stopping when there are traffic lights or any dangers 100 meters 65． of it

（2019·四川·邛崃市教研培训中心九年级期末） When you write a text message or an email, you might put a smiling face or other picture at the end to make the message more fun. These pictures are emojis. The first emojis were on Japanese mobile phones in the 1990s. Later, they were used on Apple's iPhone and Android phones. Now they are everywhere!
Before emojis, there were emoticons. The word is formed by emotion and icon. Emoticons are made of the signs you can find on your keyboard, for example, :-) for a smile face or @):—for a rose. The first use of :-) dates back to 1982 and it was called "joke marker". Emoji is a Japanese word which means pictograph: e(picture) + moji(character). Emojis are real pictures, for example, or . According to Emojipedia, there are 1,851 emojis that can be used on mobile phones and other devices. There are all kinds of emojis, from faces and weather to things in the kitchen and animals.
In English, we have a saying: A picture paints a thousand words. For many people, an emoji is like a punctuation mark, or smiling at someone across the room. A written message is black and white, but an emoji adds emotions to our messages. It's like the tone of voice when we speak on the phone, or hand movements (gestures) used in conversation. Emojis are also changing the way we write. The more we use emojis, the less we use slang(俚语), such as LOL, IMHO or OMG.
When someone speaks and looks serious, we try to look serious, too, and when someone smiles, we smile as well. This is how we show empathy(同感) and make friends(and enemies!) But when we're online, we can't see the person's face and there's no emotion(情感).The invention of emojis changed that! Scientists in Australia have discovered that when we look at a smiley face online, the same parts of the brain start working as when we look at a real smiley face. Our mood changes, and we try to change our face to match the emoji. This is something which we are not born with, it's something we learn as we get older. Our brains have developed this ability over the last two or three years. This means that emojis created a new brain pattern in us!
The 66． of Emojis
Emoticons and emojis
▲The signs you can find on your keyboard.
▲Different kinds of 67． people use on mobile phone and other devices.
Reasons of 68．
▲A picture paints a thousand words.
▲An emoji adds emotions to the black and white messages.
▲It's like the tone of voice or hand movements (gestures) used in conversation.
▲It also changes our writing way.
69． on our feeling and brain
▲When we look at an emoji online, we can feel that we're talking face to face 70． the working of the brain.
▲Our mood changes, and we try to change our face to match the emoji.
▲A new brain pattern was created.

（2019·江苏·南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校九年级期末）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Do pretty school uniforms lead to early romance?
A technical secondary school in Nanjing planned to order Korean-style school uniforms for students, but parents didn’t agree because they believed that the new uniforms looked too good and would encourage early romances among the students.
Parents
“My daughter was so excited about the Korean-style uniform, saying it’s her dream to wear mini-skirt to school every day,” a mom complained. “Girls also talk about how handsome the boys looked in the uniform! If the students wear such beautiful uniforms, how can they study well? I prefer the sports wear which makes me think of health and positive(积极的) thinking.”
Students
The students are sorry about the school’s final decision. They think the sports wear uniforms make them look androgynous (难分性别).
They said the Korean-style uniform has many advantages such as raising interest in class and lifting confidence. It is also considered to be a good way to develop their sense of pride for the school and help then create good temperaments(气质).
As for romance, the students believe that love is love and has nothing to do with the uniform.
School
“The plan to change the school uniform from sports wear has been cancelled,” Mr Lin, a teacher, told the interviewer.
“The students dislike the present uniform, most of the students prefer Korean style school uniforms. We know cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou have changed their sports wear school uniforms to more fashionable uniforms. However, we had to stop the plan because many parents are strongly against it. Some parents think it’s just a way for the school to make money, and others think the new uniforms will take students’ attention away from their studies,” Lin said.
When asked about the problems with early romance between students because of the more fashionable uniforms, Lin said he hadn’t considered it. He, however, agreed that the Korean-style uniform makes the students more attractive.
Education department
“We don’t have a unified (统一的) standard for school uniforms. The schools can choose their own styles. Either sports wear or uniforms are OK,” an official said.
Title
Do pretty school uniforms lead to early romance?
Event
A technical secondary school planned to order Korean-style school uniforms for students.
71．
ideas towards it
Parents are
strongly
72． it.
◆The new uniforms might 73． early romances between boys and girls.
◆The new uniforms may reduce the students’ 74． to their studies.
◆It is just a way for the school to make money.
Students are for it.
◆The sports wear uniforms make them look androgynous.
◆Korean-style uniform can make them more 75． in class and more confident.
It also makes them feel 76． of their school and creates good temperaments.
Two replies
From the school
◆The students dislike the present uniforms.
◆Schools in some big cities in China have 77． their school uniforms to more fashionable ones.
◆Mr. Lin said he didn’t 78． about the early romance problems though he agreed the Korean-style uniform would make the students more attractive.
From the education department
There is no unified standard for school uniforms, 79．
the schools can choose their own styles.
80．
The school had to cancel the plan and the students felt sorry about it.

（2020·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学九年级期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
How to Take a Nap
Whether you think you need daytime rest or not, picking up a nap habit is a smart, healthy move. A 2010 British study found that a mid-day nap was the best way to deal with the mid-afternoon tiredness.
And, unbelievably, a 2017 study showed that people who napped regularly had a 37 percent reduced risk of dying from heart disease compared to people who didn’t nap. To get the most out of your rest, follow these tips.
How long to sleep: Naps provide a lot of help depending on how long they are, says MentalFloss.com. A 20-minute nap will improve alertness(机敏); a 90-minute nap can strengthen creativity. So have a nap between 20 to 90 minutes. If you wake up from a nap feeling confused or more tired, it’s likely that your timing was just off.
What time to sleep: Prevention. com says that you experience a natural drop in body temperature between 1 pm and 3 pm. A power nap at this time can improve alertness for several hours and, for most people, won’t affect being able to fall asleep at night.
How to get comfortable: MentalFloss. com says it takes about 50 percent longer to fall asleep sitting up than lying down. (That’s why we sleep so poorly on planes and trains!) Pick a dark, quiet place . Surprisingly, the best place to sleep may be a hammock (吊床) if you have one.
Consider a “caffeine nap”: It sounds strange, but drinking coffee right before a nap may be very helpful for your alertness after the nap. Since caffeine takes 20 to 30 minutes to take full effect, you’ll feel even more awake after your 20-minute nap.

Title: How to Take a Nap
Finding
It’s good for you to form the 81． of taking naps.
Evidence
A 2010 British study found that there is no82．way to reduce the mid-afternoon slump tiredness than a mid-day nap.
Those who took regular naps are83．likely to die from heart disease than those who didn’t.
84．
How much
85． to sleep
A nap between 20 to 90 minutes is suitable for you.
If you 86．confused or more tired , maybe your timing was just off.
What time to sleep
To take a nap between 1 pm and 3 pm can make improve alertness87．affecting your nighttime sleep.
How to get comfortable
You had better find a place where you can 88． down.
You should choose a dark and quiet place.
To our 89．, the best place to nap may be a hammock.
Consider a
“caffeine nap”
Drinking coffee before a nap helps you to be more alert after90． up, because caffeine begins to take full effect after 20~30 minutes.

（2020·黑龙江道外·九年级期末） The car was invented just a hundred years ago. You may know all kinds of the cars' names, but many people don' t know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented by an American. His name was Henry Ford.
Henry was born in a poor family. He was the oldest of six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents（美分）a week. In the evening he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able. He wished to make a machine. It could run without a horse, so named horseless carriage. He worked hard and in April, 1893, the "horseless carriage"（无马马车）was invented at last. It was the first car. So Henry Ford was really the inventor of the first car in the world.
The91．of the First Car in the World
What his name was
Henry Ford
When he invented the first car
About a92．ago
What he showed 93．in
Watches and machines
How he made a living when he was a boy
Working in a machine shop for two dollars and finy cents a week
Repairing watches in the evening for one 94．dollar a week
What he named his 95．car
Horseless carriage

（2018·江苏·扬州中学教育集团树人学校九年级期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式（每空一词)
Do you think getting cold can give you a cold? Is it bad to drink milk when you have a cold?
Ranit Mishori, a family medicine doctor in Washington, says colds are more common in winter, but not because of low temperatures. The cold weather just means people stay inside more. People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands, sneeze or cough near one another.
Adults generally get two to three colds a year. Children are likely to catch four or five. Dr. Mishori says some people wrongly believe they can become protected from colds for the rest of their life once they get the virus one time.
There is still no cure for the common cold. But Dr. Mishori says there are ways to feel better sooner.
If you get a cold, you start taking about two grams of Vitamin C a day. There is evidence that it might shorten the number of days that you will be having the cold. Dr. Mishori says honey, bears’ favourite food, seems especially helpful to children with colds.
Have you ever heard the old saying “feed a cold, starve a fever”? Dr. Mishori says this is not necessarily a good rule to follow. She says if you have a cold but do not feel hungry, then don’t eat.
According to Dr. Mishori, you have to drink a lot. You can drink water or you can drink tea – anything that gets into your body. That’s very important.
But what about drinking milk during a cold? Mishori says, “Drinking milk during a cold possibly does make you uncomfortable. But clearly if you have a baby and that’s all it drinks,you should not stop giving the baby milk.”
What do you know about a cold?
The 96． of people having colds in winter
It is because of the cold virus rather than low temperatures that people have a cold in the cold weather.
97． of people getting the cold virus
The common cold virus is passed from one person to 98． by ways of handshakes, 99． or coughing.
More details about colds
● Adults are 100． likely to catch a cold than children.
● Once getting the virus can not 101． you from colds for the rest of life.
Ways to help with
102． colds
● Take about two grams of Vitamin C a day and you will soon recover from your cold.
● Honey may be of especial103． to children with colds.
● 104． eating if you are not hungry when you have a cold.
● Drink much water or tea every day.
● It’s 105． that drinking milk might make you feel more uncomfortable.

（2020·四川简阳·九年级期末）Cultural Differences between China and the US
Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both exciting and challenging experience. You have to learn different cultural practices and try to get used to them. Let’s share the top four cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other better.
Privacy
Chinese people do not have the same understanding of privacy as Americans do. They think it common to talk about topics such as ages, pay or marriage, which Americans think is unpleasant.
Family & Friends
In China, people traditionally treat elders and the young kindly. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence of the children, Unlike the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children.
As for friendship, Chinese people have different meanings about it. Just hanging out together from time to time is not friendship. Friendship means friends who can offer help to each other whenever it is needed in their whole life. Americans always call people fiends in different social situations, so the exact meaning of friends is general and different. There are working friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.
Money & Education
As is well known, the Chinese like to save. They are always conservative（保守的）when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for unexpected stations and education than the Chinese families.
Chinese people pay more attention to education and jobs than Americans, who think more about good character and strong belief.
Collectivism（集体主义）VS. Individualism（个人主义）
China values the collectivism and the US values the individualism. If you achieve something in the us, it’s because you are great. While in China, if you achieve something, it’s because the team, or family or company is great. Everything you do connects with the greater whole, while in America the person himself or herself is celebrated.
Title: Cultural Differences between China and the US
Differences
China
The US
Privacy
It’s not strange for people to talk about topics such as ages, pay or marriage.
Americans usually try to106．these topics which make them uncomfortable.
Family and friends
◆Elders and children107．kindly.
◆Friendship means lifelong friends who can offer help to others in need.
◆Children should learn to independent and old people often live alone.
◆They have general and different ideas about friends.
Money and Education
◆Families save more money for unexpected things and education.
◆People pay more attention to education and jobs.
◆Families spend less on possible things and education.
◆People think it is108．to develop good character and strong belief.
109．
Every achievement connects with the greater whole.
Every achievement belongs to the person himself or herself.
Conclusion:The more we learn different cultures, the110．of foreign countries we can have.

（2020·辽宁望花·九年级期末） Some etiquette（礼仪）in modern life
Do you often use a cell phone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might be helpful.
For mobile phone users
◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable.
◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party.It's a good time to communicate with your family and friends.
◆Don't make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.
For subway passengers
◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
◆You're not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. It's our duty to keep the train clean and tidy.
◆ You can't take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases（传播疾病）and get the train dirty.
Items
Dos
Don'ts
Cell phone users
Keep your111．down in public.
Don't send message or play games at a dinner or a party.
Don't make or answer112．while driving.
113．
Wait in line.Keep the train114．.
Don't eat,drink,smoke and115．on the train.





参考答案

1．stress
2．illness
3．harmful
4．help
5．depends
6．away
7．support
8．powerful
9．alone
10．meaningful
【分析】
本文主要介绍了压力为人们带来的好处以及如何应对。
1．
根据最后一段“Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it.”然后相信自己能够应对随之而来的压力，并与之交朋友。可知本文主要讲了如何与压力交朋友，故填stress。
2．
根据第一段“Many people think stress is bad for health. It raises (增加) the risk of everything from the common cold to serious diseases.”可知很多人认为压力对健康有害，它增加了一些的风险，从普通的感冒到严重的疾病，题目中使用同义句，即很多人认为压力会更容易让人生病，故填illness。
3．
根据第二段“In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can harm them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress.”在这项研究中，如果有很大压力的人不相信压力会伤害他们，他们的死亡风险就会最低，包括有一点压力的人。题目中使用同义句，is为系动词，后跟形容词，因此原文中的harm要变为形容词形式，故填harmful。
4．
根据第三段“People who consider the stress response as helpful for their life are less stressed, less worried and more confident.” 可知，有些人认为压力反应对他们的生活有帮助，helpful与of great help同义，故填help。
5．
根据第三段“How you think and act can change your experience of stress.”可知你的想法和行为可以改变你对压力的感受，题目中使用同义句，即你对压力的感受取决于你的想法和行为，your experience of stress为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填depends。
6．
根据第四段“You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health.”可知你可以摆脱压力对健康的不良影响。题目中使用同义句，即压力对健康的不良影响可以消除，故填away。
7．
根据第四段“You stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble so that you can support each other. When life is hard, your stress response wants you to stay with people who care about you.”可知你的压力反应想要确保你注意到其他人有麻烦，这样你们就可以互相支持。当生活很艰难时，你的压力反应会让你和关心你的人待在一起。题目中使用同义句，即必要的时候你和周围的人给与彼此关注和支持，故填support。
8．
根据第五段“Your heart beats so fast to give you strength and energy.”可知你的心跳如此之快给了你力量和能量。题目中使用同义句，feel为系动词，后跟形容词，即心跳快让你感到强大并且精力充沛，故填powerful。
9．
根据第五段“You can trust yourself to deal with challenges and believe you don’t have to face them on your own.”可知你可以相信自己能够应对挑战，相信你不必独自面对它们。on your own与alone同义，故填alone。
10．
根据第六段“Stress lies in many meaningful things. So the best answer is to go after what creates meaning in your life.”可知压力存在于许多有意义的事情中。所以最好的答案就是去寻找那些能给你的生活带来意义的东西。题目中使用同义句，即值得做一些有意义的事情，不定代词用形容词修饰，因此meaning要变为形容词形式，故填meaningful。

11．fight
12．natural
13．things
14．sugar
15．beside
16．active
17．Move
18．possible
19．loud
20．jokes
【分析】
本文介绍了对抗疲劳的方法：多喝水；保持活跃；少笑一些。
11．
根据“Luckily, there are some things you can do to fight tiredness.”可知，本文介绍了如何对抗疲劳，故填fight。
12．
根据“In today’s world, it’s natural to feel tired sometimes during those long working days.”可知，现在，在那些漫长的工作中，有时感到疲劳是很自然的。故填natural。
13．
根据“Luckily, there are some things you can do to fight tiredness.”可知，为了对抗疲劳，有些事情可以做，故填things。
14．
根据“But remember that juice, soft drinks and the likes aren’t what you should drink if you are tired, because they are full of sugar that in fact causes you to lose much water from your body.”可知，当你累的时候，不要喝果汁、软饮料和其他饮料，因为它们含有很多糖。故填sugar。
15．
根据“You can put a full glass of water next to you,”可知，在身边放上满满一杯水，时不时地喝一小口。next to=beside在旁边，故填beside。
16．
根据“Sometimes you feel tired because you aren’t active, especially when you have to work at a computer or sit at a desk all day.”可知，此处表示要活跃，故填active。
17．
根据“Moving your body creates an increased blood flow which in return increases your energy and defeats tiredness.”可知，运动身体可以增加血液流动，从而增加你的能量，消除疲劳。故填Move。
18．
根据“So, all that you need to do is just get up, stretcha little bit, or walk around if you can.”可知，所以，如果可能，站起来，伸展一下身体，或者四处走走。故填possible。
19．
根据“You don’t have to laugh out loud.”可知，你不必大声笑出声来，故填loud。
20．
根据“So start reading some jokes on the Internet, listen to some radio shows you like, or watch some funny videos on Youku.”可知，只要在网上读笑话、听广播或看有趣的视频就可以了。故填jokes。

21．including/besides
22．most
23．amazing/surprising/wonderful
24．whole/donation
25．confirm
26．collected
27．risks
28．becoming/being
29．health
30．day
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了献血的步骤，需求和采血标准，并号召大家都来参与献血。
21．
根据文中“All types of blood are needed—not just rare ones.”可知，我们需要各种血型，不仅仅是稀有血型，包括/除了还有稀有血型。故填including/besides。
22．
根据文中“In fact, we need the commonest blood type most.”可知，最普通的血型是最需要的。故填most。
23．
根据文中“So even if your blood is one of the commonest types-group O for example, you can be sure that by donating three times a year, you are really doing something that people wonder at.”可知，作为O型血的一员，你一年捐三次真地做了一些令人惊讶的/精彩的事情。故填amazing/surprising/wonderful。
24．
根据文中“A donation usually takes about an hour in all.”可知，整个/捐赠过程将持续大约一个小时。故填whole/donation。
25．
根据文中“When you arrive, you will be asked a few questions about your health. Then a drop of blood will be taken and tested just to make sure if you’re anemic（贫血）.”可知，在被问到一些关于你健康的问题后，我们会抽取一滴血进行测试，以确认你是否没有贫血。故填confirm。
26．
根据文中“This only needs about ten minutes, during which 470ml of blood will be collected. Most people hardly feel a thing. After a short rest, have a drink and biscuits, you’ll be up and ready to go.”可知，采集470ml血液后，您可以休息一下，吃点东西。故填collected。
27．
根据文中“All equipment used in the collection of your blood is new and is never reused, so you don’t have to worry about risks to your health in the collection of your blood.”可知，你不必担心捐赠会危害你的健康。故填risks。
28．
根据文中“Becoming a blood donor is really very simple. As long as you’re healthy and aged between 17 and 60, you can become a blood donor. If you would like to know more information or advice, or you want to become a blood donor, ring the donor helpline, the number is 0845-7711. The donor helpline is open 24 hours a day-every day of the year.”可知，这些是成为献血者的标准和方法。故填becoming/being。
29．
根据文中“As long as you’re healthy and aged between 17 and 60, you can become a blood donor.”可知，只要身体健康，年龄在17岁至60岁之间就可以献血。故填health。
30．
根据文中“If you would like to know more information or advice, or you want to become a blood donor, ring the donor helpline, the number is 0845-7711. The donor helpline is open 24 hours a day-every day of the year.”可知，如果您想了解更多信息，请拨打全年每天都开放的捐赠者帮助热线。故填day。

31．size/height
32．surprised
33．changed
34．mad
35．invited
36．though/ although
37．bottom
38．hard/difficult
39．followed/obeyed/knew
40．angrily
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述爱丽丝从毛毛虫那里得到的建议，疯狂的茶宴和女王的槌球比赛。
31．
动词“decide”后缺宾语。根据第二段“One side of the mushroom will make you grow taller, and the other will make you grow shorter”蘑菇的一边会让你长高，另一边会让你变矮。可知蘑菇的不同边会决定爱丽丝的大小“size”或者高度“height”。故填size/height。
32．
根据第二段“ She was surprised at the change ”她对自己的改变感到很惊讶。用形容词“surprised”作宾语。故填surprised。
33．
句子缺谓语动词，句子是一般过去时，用动词的过去式。根据第二段“One side of the mushroom will make you grow taller, and the other will make you grow shorter”蘑菇的一边会让你长高，另一边会让你变矮。根据第二段“ She slowly ate little from her right hand and then little from her left. Eventually she ate just enough of both that she was once again her normal size”爱丽丝慢慢地吃右手边的蘑菇然后吃左手边的蘑菇，最后刚好让自己变成过去的样子，可知她从高变成矮。用动词过去式“changed”。故填changed。
34．
根据第二个小标题“The mad tea party”疯狂的茶宴。可知用形容词“mad”作定语修饰。故填mad。
35．
根据第三段“Alice went to the tea party without an invitation letter”爱丽丝没有邀请函去了一个宴会。可知爱丽丝没有被邀请，是被动关系。用“being invited”。故填invited。
36．
根据第三段“There were lots of empty places, but none of them was for Alice”有很多空位子，但是没有一个是给爱丽丝的。可知“many places were not taken”是让步状语从句，用连词“though”或者“although”。故填though/although。
37．
定冠词“the”后填名词。根据第三段“The Dormouse told a strange story about three little sisters living at the bottom of a well”睡鼠讲了一个奇怪的故事，关于三个小女孩住在一口水井的底部。用名词“bottom”表示“底部”。故填bottom。
38．
根据最后一段“Alice didn’t find the game easy to play”爱丽丝发现槌球打起来不是很容易，用形容词“hard”或者“difficult”作宾补，表示“难的”。故填hard/difficult。
39．
句子缺谓语动词，句子是一般过去时，用动词的过去式，根据“The hedgehogs ran away when she tried to hit them. The soldiers were always moving around the ground. Alice never heard any rules”当她尽力打球的时候刺猬跑开了，士兵总是在操场到处移动，爱丽丝从没听到任何规则，可知不管是动物还是士兵都不知道规则或者遵守规则，可用动词过去式“knew”，或“followed”或者“obeyed”。故填followed/obeyed/knew。
40．
动词“shouted”用副词修饰。根据最后一段“only an angry Queen shouting”只有女王在生气地大叫，用副词“angrily”修饰。故填angrily。

41．scared/afraid
42．help
43．experiences
44．fail
45．Instead
【分析】
文章大意：本文是关于害羞的介绍，共分为三个部分：（一）害羞是什么？（二）什么引起害羞？（三）害羞会变严重吗？
41．
根据What Is Shyness?中的信息“Shyness means feeling a little scared (恐惧的) when you’re around other people.”害羞是指当你和其他人在一起时感到有点害怕。结合本句“It is a common feeling that you have when you are around other people. It means you are ….”可知，当你和其他人在一起时，这是一种常见的感觉。意思是你很害怕。scared/afraid“恐惧的、害怕的”，形容词，符合题意，故填scared/afraid。
42．
根据What Is Shyness?中的信息“In fact, it can even be helpful to be a little shy. When you’re shy, you may spend a little more time observing (观察) things before jumping into them.”事实上，有点害羞甚至是有帮助的。当你害羞的时候，你可能会花更多的时间观察事物，然后再投入其中。“of＋名词”相当于形容词，所以“有益处的”，helpful可以表达为of help，“有一些益处”of some help，故填help。
43．
根据What Causes Shyness?中的信息“Some kids are born shy. Some weren’t shy as little kids, but it’s possible for them to be shy people. You might have learned to be shy because of experiences you’ve had at school or home.”有些孩子天生害羞。有些人不像小孩子那样害羞，但他们可能是害羞的人。你可能因为在学校或家里的经历而学会了害羞。可知，有些人天生害羞，有些人则是通过一些经历才学会的，experience“经历”，可数名词，前面有some修饰，用复数，故填experiences。
44．
根据Can Shyness Be Serious?中的信息“Sometimes, people become so shy that they are afraid to do simple things in life.”有时，人们变得很害羞，他们害怕在生活中做简单的事情。结合“It can let people … to do simple things.”可知空缺处需要填入的是一个动词，害怕在生活中做一些简单的事情也就是不能做简单的事情，fail to do“不能做、未能做”，fail动词，符合题意，let sb do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，故填fail。
45．
根据Can Shyness Be Serious?中的信息“Laughing will make your friend feel even more shy. The more time you spend with the person, the less shy he or she will feel around you.”笑会让你的朋友感到更加害羞。你和这个人在一起的时间越多，他或她在你身边就越不害羞。结合“Don’t laugh at those shy people. …, spend more time with them.”可知应是不要嘲笑那些害羞的人。相反，要花更多的时间和他们在一起。instead“相反、反而”，副词，符合题意，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填Instead。

46．Introduction
47．according
48．Although/Though
49．help
50．When
51．sung
52．instruments
53．from
54．think
55．beyond
【分析】
本文主要介绍了音乐给我们带来了什么，主要从三大方面进行了阐述。
46．
第一段是对整篇文章的概括介绍，介绍：introduction，名词，放句首首字母大写。故填Introduction。
47．
根据“My brother doesn’t choose music based on what he wants to hear. Instead, he decides what he wants to feel and picks music about that mood in mind”可知我弟弟选择音乐不是根据他想听什么，而是依据他想要什么感受，according to根据，固定用法。故填according。
48．
根据“But some people enjoy listening to sad music, too. It can be like talking with a friend who understands your suffering. For other people, sad music can make them feel even sadder.”可知虽然悲伤的音乐让人更悲伤，但是还是有一些人喜欢听悲伤的音乐，用although/though引导让步状语从句，放句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
49．
根据“music can be helpful for you to pay attention during boring or repeated tasks”可知音乐可以帮助你在无聊或重复的任务中集中注意力，be helpful=be of help“有帮助的”。故填help。
50．
根据“But when doing tasks that require more thought, music can distract you, making them harder.”可知但是当做需要更多思考的任务时，音乐会分散你的注意力。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，放句首，首字母大写。故填When。
51．
根据“instead of yelling the child’s name, she sings it. This creates a more positive environment”可知唱出一个小孩的名字能够创造一个更积极的环境，主语A child’s name和谓语sing之间是被动关系，用被动语态，此处填过去分词sung和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填sung。
52．
根据“Live music often features a group of people playing different instruments,”可知现场音乐通常是一群人演奏不同的乐器，故此处填一个名词复数instruments“乐器”。故填instruments。
53．
根据“Listeners can share the emotions the song expresses”可知听众可以分享歌曲所表达的情感，即“来自歌里的情感”，用介词from。故填from。
54．
根据“And speaking of memories, music reminds lots of people of specific places”可知音乐让很多人想起特定的地方，think of想起，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填think。
55．
根据“Music is far more than just entertainment”可知音乐不仅仅是娱乐，far more than=beyond“不仅仅，远远超过”。故填beyond。

56．actor
57．joined
58．simple
59．himself
60．surprised
【分析】
通过中央电视台春节联欢晚会，很多人认识了小沈阳和刘谦，非常喜欢他们的表演。这篇短文给我们介绍了两个人的一些情况，让我们对他们有更多的了解。
56．
根据短文第二段“He learned acts, following Zhao Benshan.”可知，小沈阳跟随赵本山学习表演，因此他是一个演员。actor“演员”，故填actor。
57．
根据第二段“During the school life, he was very active in many activities.”可知，在上学时，小沈阳在很多活动中都很积极。由此可知，他参加了很多活动，结合空后的“in”可知，这里考查join，意为“参加”，和in组成短语，表示“参加活动”。该句说的是小沈阳上学时的事情，应用一般过去时态，故填joined。
58．
根据第二段“He looks like a simple man, but he never stops pursuing（追求）his artistic aspiration（渴望）.”可知，小沈阳看起来是一个很简单的人。simple“简单的，单纯的”，故填simple。
59．
根据第三段“Liu didn’t go to any magic school. He practiced tricks every day to improve his skills”可知，刘谦没有上任何魔术学校，他自学魔术。learn…by oneself“自学”，这里应填反身代词。该句主语为“He”，故填himself。
60．
根据第三段“…until one day he was able to put on a show for his class. He saw the surprise on everyone’s face, and he felt it was cool.”可知，刘谦在他班里表演魔术时，同学们都很惊讶。再由题目这句话的结构可知，这里应用形容词形式作宾语补足语。surprised“吃惊的”，是形容词。故填surprised。

61．China
62．developed
63．hour
64．helpful
65．ahead
【分析】
本文介绍了无人驾驶公交车Alphaba的发明，涉及以及其性能和特点等。
61．
根据“China is the only country to invent non-driver buses. The name of the non-driver buses is Alphaba. They have been put into use in Guangdong Province”可知，无人驾驶公交车在中国广东省，故填China。
62．
根据“The driving system（系统）is developed independently by Chinese designers（设计者）and engineers”可知，驱动系统由国内设计师和工程师自主研发，主语与动词develop之间是被动关系，所以此空应填过去分词，故填developed。
63．
根据“The highest speed of Alphaba is 40km/h”可知，最高速度是40公里/小时，故填hour。
64．
根据“There are several electronic cameras around the bus. They help the bus to deal with complex（复杂的）road conditions”可知，公交车周围有几个电子摄像机。它们对于公交车应对复杂的路况是有帮助的，be helpful for sth“对……有帮助”，故填helpful。
65．
根据“Alphaba can judge（判断）rapidly if it needs to stop when there are traffic lights or any dangers 100 meters before it”可知，它可以在前方100米出现红绿灯或危险时迅速判断是否需要停下来，ahead of表示“在……之前”，故填ahead。

66．introduction
67．real pictures
68．using emojis
69．Influence
70．because of
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了表情符号的发展、应用以及影响。
66．
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了表情符号的发展历程、应用及对人们交流方式的影响等；the introduction of“……的介绍”。故填introduction。
67．
根据“Emojis are real pictures…there are 1,851 emojis that can be used on mobile phones and other devices.”可知，表情符号是真实的图片，被人们用于手机或其它设备上。故填real pictures。
68．
根据“A picture paints a thousand words; An emoji adds emotions to the black and white messages…”可知，一图胜千字、表情符号给信息添加情感等都是人们为什么要使用表情符号的原因；of为介词，其后应接动词的动名词形式。故填using emojis。
69．
根据“Our mood changes, and we try to change our face to match the emoji; A new brain pattern was created.”可知，我们的情绪会变化，我们会试图改变我们的脸来匹配表情、一种新的大脑模式被创造出来等均是使用表情符号对我们的情绪或大脑造成的影响；influence“影响”，首字母应大写。故填Influence。
70．
根据“…when we look at a smiley face online, the same parts of the brain start working as when we look at a real smiley face”可知，当我们看到网上的表情符号时，由于大脑的运转，我们会感觉就像是面对面交谈一样；because of“由于，因为”。故填because of。

71．Different/Two
72．against
73．encourage / cause
74．attention
75．interested
76．proud
77．changed
78．think
79．so
80．Result
【分析】
本文介绍了南京的一所学校计划给学生更换韩式校服，但是家长和学生对此意见不统一。
71．根据文中Parents和Students两个部分，可知对于更换校服这个计划，有两种不同的观点，所以此处可以是不同的观点或者两种观点。故填Different/Two。
72．根据文中“but parents didn’t agree”可知，家长对更换韩式校服持反对态度；against是介词，意为“反对”。故填against。
73．根据文中“would encourage early romances among the students”可知，这种新校服可能鼓励或引起学生们早恋；encourage是动词，意为“鼓励”；cause是动词，意为“引起”。故填encourage/cause。
74．根据文中“the new uniforms will take students’ attention away from their studies”可知，这种新式校服会转移学生们在学习上的注意力，也就是降低他们学习上的注意力；attention是名词，意为“注意力”。故填attention。
75．根据文中“They said the Korean-style uniform has many advantages such as raising interest in class and lifting confidence.”可知，学生们韩式校服有很多好处，可以使他们对课堂更加感兴趣；interested是形容词，意为“感兴趣的”。故填interested。
76．根据文中“It is also considered to be a good way to develop their sense of pride for the school and help then create good temperaments(气质).”可知，学生们认为新校服可以培养他们的学校荣誉感，也就是学生们以学校为骄傲；proud是形容词，意为“骄傲的，自豪的”。故填proud。
77．根据文中“We know cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou have changed their sports wear school uniforms to more fashionable uniforms.”可知，像上海和广州这样的城市已经把他们的运动服换成了更时髦的校服；change是动词，意为“改变”；句中有have，此处需要使用changed，构成现在完成时。故填changed。
78．根据文中“When asked about the problems with early romance between students because of the more fashionable uniforms, Lin said he hadn’t considered it.”可知，当被问及早期学生之间因为更时尚的校服而产生的恋爱问题时，林老师说他没有考虑过；think是动词，意为“考虑”。故填think。
79．根据文中“We don’t have a unified (统一的) standard for school uniforms. The schools can choose their own styles.”可知，对校服没有统一的标准，所以学校可以自主选择校服；so是连词，意为“因此，所以”。故填so。
80．根据文中“The plan to change the school uniform from sports wear has been cancelled.”可知，把校服从运动服改成运动服的计划已经取消了，这是最终的结果；result是名词，意为“结果”。故填Result。

81．habit
82．better
83．less
84．Tips/Advice/ Suggestions
85．time
86．feel
87．without
88．lie
89．surprise
90．waking/getting
【分析】
文章讲述了睡午觉的好处，以及介绍了关于如何更好地午睡的几个小常识。
81．根据文中picking up a nap habit is a smart, healthy move.养成午睡的好习惯，是一个聪明健康的举动。所以这里应该填habit，故答案为habit。
82．根据文中A 2010 British study found that a mid-day nap was the best way to deal with the mid-afternoon tiredness.2010年英国的一项研究发现，午睡是应对午后疲劳的最佳方式。可知比起应对午后疲劳，没有比午睡更好的方法了。而空格前有no，这里否定的比较级表示最高级，所以这里用比较级better。故答案为better。
83．根据文中And, unbelievably, a 2017 study showed that people who napped regularly had a 37 percent reduced risk of dying from heart disease compared to people who didn’t nap.而且，令人难以置信的是，2017年的一项研究显示，与不打盹的人相比，经常打盹的人死于心脏病的风险降低了37%。可知经常打盹的人死于心脏病的风险更小，句中有than，所以应该用比较级，故答案为less。
84．根据文中To get the most out of your rest, follow these tips.要充分利用休息时间，请遵循以下提示。可知这里讲的是如何能有一个好的午睡给出的一些建议，tip建议（可数名词单数），suggestion建议（可数名词单数），advice建议（不可数名词）。根据全文可知，提出了若干个建议。且空位于句首；故答案为 Tips/Advice/suggestions。
85．根据文中How long to sleep可知，第一个建议是睡多长时间，也就是要用多长时间啊，英语中可以表达为how much time，故答案为time。
86．根据文中If you wake up from a nap feeling confused or more tired, it’s likely that your timing was just off.如果你从午睡中醒来感到困惑或更累，很可能你的时间刚刚过。可知这里表达的是“感觉”，英语是feel，句子主语是第二人称，所以动词用原形，故答案为feel。
87．根据文中A power nap at this time can improve alertness for several hours and, for most people, won’t affect being able to fall asleep at night.此时小睡可以提高几个小时的警觉性，对大多数人来说，不会影响晚上入睡。可知这里指的是一个否定词，而空格后affecting，所以这里应该填介词，故答案为without。
88．根据文中MentalFloss. com says it takes about 50 percent longer to fall asleep sitting up than lying down.可知，坐着入睡比躺着入睡要长50%左右。所以这里应该表达的是“躺下”，英语是lie down，根据空前can可知，用动词原形。故答案为lie。
89．根据文中Surprisingly, the best place to sleep may be a hammock (吊床) if you have one. 令人惊讶的是，如果你有吊床的话，最好的睡觉地方可能是吊床。可知，这里表达的“惊讶的”，而Surprisingly= to our surprise。表示“让某人惊讶的是”，所以这里应该用名词，故答案为surprise。
90．根据文中It sounds strange, but drinking coffee right before a nap may be very helpful for your alertness after the nap. Since caffeine takes 20 to 30 minutes to take full effect, you’ll feel even more awake after your 20-minute nap.听起来很奇怪，但是在午睡前喝咖啡可能对你午睡后的警觉很有帮助。因为咖啡因需要20到30分钟才能完全发挥作用，所以在小睡20分钟后，你会感觉更加清醒。可知这里表达的是“醒来”，英语是wake up，也可用get up。而空格前after是一个介词，所以空格应该填ing形式，故答案为waking/getting。

91．inventor
92．hundred years
93．interest
94．more
95．first
【分析】
本文介绍了第一辆汽车是由亨利福特发明的，以及介绍了发明第一辆汽车的过程和背景。
91．句意：世界上第一辆汽车的发明者。
the是定冠词，后接名词。根据第一段句子but many people don't know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented by an American. His name was Henry Ford，可知，文章说的是世界上第一辆汽车的发明者，所以空格处填名词inventor。故答案为inventor。
92．句意：大约100年前。
根据第一段句子The car was invented just a hundred years ago，可知，汽车被发明是在大约一百年前，所以空格处填hundred years。故答案为hundred years。
93．句意：他对什么感兴趣？
根据第二段句子"When he was a boy, he became interested in watches and machines，可知，当他还是一个男孩的时候，他就对手表和机器感兴趣，固定搭配show interest in“对……感兴趣”，所以空格处填interest。故答案为interest。
94．句意：晚上修表，每周多赚一美元。
根据第二段句子 In the evening he repaired watches for another dollar a week，可知，晚上修表，每周多赚一美元．another ＝one more，表示“再多一个”，所以空格处填more。故答案为more。
95．句意：他把第一辆汽车命名为什么？
根据第二段句子It could run without a horse, so named horseless carriage …It was the first car. So Henry Ford was really the inventor of the first car in the world，可知，无马马车是他第一辆车的名字。所以空格处是询问“他把第一辆汽车命名为什么”，空格处填first。故答案为first。

96．cause
97．Ways
98．another
99．sneezing
100．less
101．protect/ prevent/ stop/ keep
102．common
103．help
104．Avoid/ Stop
105．possible
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。解释了人们在寒冷的天气更容易感冒的原因，感冒病毒传播的方式，以及帮助预防感冒的方法。
96．要点归纳题。根据第2大段The cold weather just means people stay inside more. People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands, sneeze or cough near one another.寒冷的天气仅意味着大家呆在室内的时间更长。人们往往聚在一起，这样，普通感冒病毒通过握手从一个人传播到另一人，或通过打喷嚏、咳嗽互相传播。 联系后面的解释It is because of the cold virus rather than low temperatures that people have a cold in the cold weather．这是因为感冒病毒而不是气温导致人们感冒，可知这是指感冒的原因；根据结构 The … of 可知此处应该跟名词cause，指人们冬天感冒的原因，此处原因为感冒病毒所致，故用单数。故答案填cause．
97．要点归纳题。根据第2大段People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands, sneeze or cough near one another.（人们往往聚在一起，这样，普通感冒病毒通过握手从一个人传播到另一人，或通过打喷嚏、咳嗽互相传播 ）联系后面的解释The common cold virus is passed from one person to ___3___ by ways of handshakes, ___4___ or coughing.可知这是指感冒病毒传播的方式，根据题干___2___ of people getting the cold virus可知此处是问人们地流感的方式。因为方式有很多，way是可数名词。故答案填Ways.
98．细节理解题。根据第2大段People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands, sneeze or cough near one another.（人们往往聚在一起，这样，普通感冒病毒通过握手从一个人传播到另一人，或通过打喷嚏、咳嗽互相传播）可知是from one person to another一个传一个。故答案填another。
99．细节理解题。根据第2大段People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands, sneeze or cough near one another.（人们往往聚在一起，这样，普通感冒病毒通过握手从一个人传播到另一人，或通过打喷嚏、咳嗽互相传播）可知是传播的方式有握手，打喷嚏和咳嗽。因为题干中有介词by，所以动词要变ing形式。故答案填sneezing。
100．细节理解题。根据第3大段Adults generally get two to three colds a year. Children are likely to catch four or five.大人一般一年感冒2-3次，儿童感冒4-5次。根据题干理解意思，说明大人比孩子更少感冒。更少less。故答案填less。
101．细节理解题。根据第3大段Dr. Mishori says some people wrongly believe they can become protected from colds for the rest of their life once they get the virus one time. 米歇里博士说，一些人错误地认为他们可以抵抗感冒．认为一旦感染一次感冒就能终身免疫。根据题干Once getting the virus can not ___6___ you from colds for the rest of life.这里是否定，联系后面的介词from推知此句是指一旦感染病毒并不能保护（阻止）你以后不感冒，所以此处应该用固定短语 protect/ prevent/ stop/ keep from doing sth"保护（阻止）做某事"，因前有情态动词can，故此处应该填动词原形。故答案填：protect/ prevent/ stop/ keep.
102．要点归纳题。根据第4大段There is still no cure for the common cold. But Dr. Mishori says there are ways to feel better sooner.对于普通感冒仍然没有治疗办法，但是米歇里博士说有感觉更好的办法。结合后面的解释Take about two grams of Vitamin C a day and you will soon recover from your cold.可知吃维他命C能帮助你感觉更好。可知，是针对普通感冒的方法。故答案填common.
103．细节理解题。根据第5大段Dr. Mishori says honey, bears’ favourite food, seems especially helpful to children with colds. 米歇里博士说熊最喜欢的蜂蜜对儿童感冒特别有帮助。可知是帮助。因为题干中Honey may be of especial___8___ to children with colds.句子成分分析缺少名词。故答案填help.
104．细节理解题。根据第6大段She says if you have a cold but do not feel hungry, then don’t eat.如果你感冒的时候不饿就不要吃东西。题干中___9___ eating if you are not hungry when you have a cold是说如果你感冒了___9___吃。所以表示停止，avoid/ stop doing停止/避免做……祈使句，动词原形放句首。故答案填Avoid/ Stop.
105．细节理解题。根据第8大段Drinking milk during a cold possibly does make you uncomfortable.在感冒期间喝牛奶可能会使你不舒服。根据题干It’s ___10___ that drinking milk might make you feel more uncomfortable.喝牛奶也许会使你不舒服是有可能的。故答案填possible。

106．avoid
107．are treated
108．important
109．Collectivism and Individualism
110．more understanding
【分析】
本文介绍了中国人和美国人的四个方面文化差异：隐私：朋友和家人；金钱和教育；集体主义和个人主义。
106．根据They think it common to talk about topics such as ages, pay or marriage, which Americans think is unpleasant.可知，美国人经常避免谈论让他们不舒服的话题，故填avoid。
107．根据In China, people traditionally treat elders and the young kindly.可知，在中国，老人和孩子被很好的对待，故填are treated。
108．根据Chinese people pay more attention to education and jobs than Americans, who think more about good character and strong belief.可知，美国人认为发展良好的品质和坚强的信念是重要的，故填important。
109．根据Collectivism（集体主义）VS. Individualism（个人主义）可知，第四个文化差异是集体主义和个人主义，故填Collectivism and Individualism。
110．根据Let’s share the top four cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other better.可知，我们越了解不同的文化，我们就越能了解外国的文化。故填more understanding。
【点睛】
这是一篇说明文，短文讲述了中国人和美国人的几个文化差异。文章叙述清晰，内容容易理解。题型是任务型阅读，要求根据文意填空，考查学生们对文章细节的理解。做题时，先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据空格前后内容，锁定短文相关句子，用简洁、概括的语言作答。例如第1小题，根据Privacy可知，确定这是有关隐私方面的，再根据空格前后的Americans usually try to和these topics which make them uncomfortable.在原文定位答案，故填avoid。

111．voice
112．a call
113．Subway passengers
114．clean and tidy
115．take pets
【分析】
本文介绍了在现代生活中使用手机和乘坐地铁的一些建议，它们对我们的生活有很大的帮助。
111．根据第二段第一句“Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.”可知，在公共场合打电话声音要小一点，故答案为voice。
112．根据第四段第一句“Don't make or answer a call while driving.”可知，开车时不要打电话或接电话，故答案为a call。
113．根据文章结构可知，“For mobile phone users”和“For subway passengers”下面分别是对手机使用者和地铁乘客的建议，对应了表格第一列的结构，故答案为Subway passengers。
114．根据倒数第二段第二句“It's our duty to keep the train clean and tidy.”可知，我们要保持火车干净整洁；keep后跟形容词，表示保持某种状态。故答案为clean and tidy。
115．根据最后一段第一句“You can't take pets on the train.”可知，在火车上不能带宠物；句子是祈使句，这里用动词原形，故答案为take pets。
【点睛】
做题时要先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意并理清文章的层次结构。本文共分为“对手机使用者的建议”和“对地铁乘客的建议”两大部分，分别对应了表格的第二行和第三行。弄清文章结构后，可以直接在对应的段内寻找答案。例如表格中第二行对应了文章的第二到第四段，表格中的第三行对应了文章的第五到第七段。小题1对应了文章第二段，把题干带入文章能直接能找到相似的句子“Keep your voice down…in public”，故答案为voice。