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2022-2023学年北京市延庆区高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年北京市延庆区高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了73 secnds， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年北京市延庆区高一（上）期末英语试卷
1. 阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词组填空，不用改变形式。
suffer from in case gather around graduate from due to tend to
(1) Families in China usually ______ on this day to celebrate the festival.
(2) A lot of students ______ exam nerves.
(3) Women ______ live longer than men.
(4) I hope that I can get a satisfying job with a good salary after I ______ college.
(5) Please remind me of my promise ______ I forget.
(6) The flight has been delayed one hour ______ the heavy snow.
2. 阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词组并用其正确形式填空。
be responsible for get ahead take advantage of
be fed up with scare away catch one's eye
(1) He ______ all his spare time to study English in the past few years.
(2) ______ in English，he kept on practicing speaking English.
(3) The monster Nian ______ when people let off fireworks.
(4) The driver ______ the accident，and he paid for the damage.
(5) Most Internet users ______ advertising.
(6) A beautiful statue immediately ______ when I entered the hall of the museum.
3.
A
Paul jumped up and (1) （ rush） onto the court.And clearly all the extra hoursthat he had spent practising alone paid off.The other team just couldn't keep up with hisenergy and speed.He made shot after shot and the crowd couldn't stop clapping and (2) （ cheer）.
When the game ended，our team (3) （ win） by two points.
"Well，" said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder， "you've just earned your place on the team，big guy!"
B
A few weeks after that Christmas，Granny passed away.I think of her often though， (4) （ especial） of Christmas.Each year，I take out the music box she gave me.Inside I keep Granny's paper hat and the letter she helped me write that Christmas.Mum gave the letter back (5) me some years ago when I no longer believed in Father Christmas.When I think about (6) makes Christmas so magical，it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.It's also my memory of Granny.Now I'm the one who makes sugar (7) （ biscuit） each year，and I always make one in a G-shape—G for Granny.
C
The G20 summit is an annual gathering of the leaders of the world's (8) （large） and fastest-growing economies， (9) represent 60 percent of the world population，80 percent of global GDP and 75 percent of global exports.The summit is the largest gathering of leaders since 2019.Russian President Vladimir Putin is the only G20 leader who hasn't presented (10) （he）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
I'm not someone who likes to play games.But last April，I heard some of my classmates talking about the Rubik's Cube （魔方）.I saw a friend solve this puzzle very (4)， which really surprised me.Before I had even made my first (5)， he had aligned （对齐）all the colors.At the time，I thought my classmate must be using some (6) technique.At home I searched online for (7) .I found out about an Australian teenager who can (8) the third order cube in 4.73 seconds.I was shocked.Fascinated （着迷） by his skill ，I began to study the Rubik's Cube myself.Without a teacher to help me，it was a big challenge.The first thing I did was to (9) the formulas （公式）for the cube. (10)， that turned out to be an ineffective way of solving the problem.
I began to take another approach to the cube，called "muscle memory".It depends on practicing a specific mechanical movement into memory through (11) .As time went on，I became more and more skillful.Meanwhile，I found that it was a (12) way to improve my logical skills and memory.I'm so glad that I was (13) to the Rubik's Cube.All in all，to take on a new thing is always a good idea，a way into a new world.
4. A. luckily B. quickly C. clearly D. normally
5. A. move B. decision C. choice D. way
6. A. realistic B. traditional C. fantastic D. popular
7. A. pictures B. words C. article D. advice
8. A. stop B. destroy C. choose D. complete
9. A. write B. check C. correct D. memorize
10. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. However D. Besides
11. A. preparation B. repetition C. question D. organization
12. A. pleasant B. clever C. simple D. useful
13. A. used B. introduced C. addicted D. recommended
E
Margaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789，in Ireland.She had big dreams. "I want to be a doctor!" But two hundred years ago a girl couldn't become a doctor.Her uncle，James Barry，was a great painter.And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6，000 books.Margaret loved reading there.Her intelligence impressed him.Years later，her uncle James Barry died，leaving her some money.It was enough to study to be a doctor. "But a girl can't become a doctor，" said Margaret sadly.
"Yes，you can!" said General Miranda. "All you have to do is to as a boy." Margaret really wanted to be a doctor.So she cut off her long hair，practiced speaking in a deep voice，and put on boy's clothes.She also named herself James Barry.From then on，Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared.She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University.He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday.
Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army.In his life，Dr.James Barry travelled all over the world，helping to save many lives.Before retirement，Barry had risen to the second highest medical officer in the British Army.Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people，and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section （剖宫产） in Africa.The secret Dr.James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865.
14. What left a deep impression on General Miranda？ ______
A. Margaret's intelligence. B. Margaret's love for painting.
C. Margaret's dream. D. Margaret's love for reading.
15. What does the underlined word "disguise" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Change one's clothes. B. Dress like a doctor.
C. Dress like a gentleman. D. Change one's appearance.
16. Which was Dr.James Barry's achievement in her job？ ______
A. Becoming the highest officer in the British Army.
B. Improving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers.
C. Graduating from the most famous medical university.
D. Doing the world's first recorded caesarean section successfully.
17. What was the secret Dr.James Barry kept for over fifty years？ ______
A. James Barry left much money.
B. Margaret died in her twenties.
C. Dr.James Barry was a woman.
D. General Miranda helped Margaret a lot.
F
Do Dogs Dream？
Unlike cartoon images，real dogs don't speak and describe their sleep.So you may wonder：do dogs dream like their owners？
A scientific research conducted at MIT found that during sleep，brains of humans and dogs function in a similar manner.When you or your dog first falls asleep，you experience SWS—slow wave sleep—when the brain waves are slow but muscles are still active.Later，a deeper stage of sleep occurs.This stage is called REM sleep—rapid eye movements sleep.During REM，muscles are more relaxed but the mind is more active.It was proved that both humans and dogs experience these two stages of the sleep cycle.Since we know that humans dream，it is safe to conclude that dogs dream too.
Scientists found that as a dog falls asleep，his breathing becomes deeper and more regular.After about 20 minutes in REM sleep，dreams usually begin for average dogs.While dreaming，the dog's breathing may become shallow and irregular，and his eyes move about behind the closed lids（眼睑） as if the dog is looking at something.By comparing brain wave patterns，researchers suggested that during REM，dogs are visualizing （呈现） dream images much like humans do during this stage of sleep.
Besides，it's also found that during REM，the sleeping brain functions much like it does when awake，so both man and dogs dream about things that happen during their waking hours.Information gathered during the day is processed at night and may be in dreams.So your dog may "sleep run" as he runs after a cat or fetches a ball.
Studies also show that some dogs dream more than others，and the frequency and length of dreams are different according to the age and sizes of dogs.Young puppies usually experience more dreams than adult dogs.One possible reason is that puppies acquire huge amounts of new information daily and have much to process at night.Among dogs of the same age，smaller dogs seem to have more dreams than their bigger friends，but their dreams may last shorter.Dream length and frequency are also related to the amount of sleep required.A dog that has an active day outside may sleep more soundly than usual and experience longer periods of REM sleep，giving him more time to dream.
18. What happens to dogs during REM sleep？ ______
A. Their dreams take place. B. Their brain waves are slow.
C. Their muscles stay active. D. Their mind is more relaxed.
19. While dreaming，the dog ______ .
A. breathes regularly B. visualizes images
C. opens the lids D. gathers information
20. What does the underlined word "relived" probably mean？ ______
A. Removed. B. Repaired. C. Reviewed. D. Reduced.
21. What is the last paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. Why dogs dream like humans.
B. What bigger dogs dream about.
C. Why young puppies have more dreams.
D. What causes the differences of dogs' dreams.
G
What exactly is intelligence？There aren't any easy answers．Despite the progress that has been made in genetics and psychology，human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial areas of modern science，until now，that is，for the discovery of a gene（基因）linked to intelligence has made the experts think again．
Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have been looking into genetic make-up．From their research，they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ．Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15．What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136，putting them in the top 5% of the population，while the other group had an average IQ of 103．An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question，while only 16% in the second group did．
However，there is a lot more research to be done，and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage．He suggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence，rather than just one．
Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success，although some psychologists remain unconvinced about this．Professor Michael Rowe，who has written a book called Genius Explained，is one of these． "The people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers．"
Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence，IQ isn't everything．Many alternative views have been put forward recently．One example is the idea of multiple intelligences，which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner． offers a much broader view than the IQ theory，including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors（因素）in intelligence．
Tony Buzan，brain expert and author of Master your Memory，is enthusiastic about this belief，arguing that true geniuses（天才）do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type of intelligence．He lists Alexander the Great，Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples．At the same time，Buzan believes that everyone can develop their intelligence，only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain．Perhaps there's hope for us all!
22. What is the topic of the passage？ ______
A. The relationship between genes and intelligence.
B. IQ benefits a lot from high intelligence.
C. How to develop intelligence.
D. What makes intelligence.
23. Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. To make a suggestion. B. To draw a conclusion.
C. To prove an idea. D. To give an example.
24. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Robert Plomin confirms genes have something in common.
B. Howard Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors.
C. Michael Rowe approves of a strong link between IQ and career.
D. Tony Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence.
25. What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. The development of intelligence.
B. The idea of multiple intelligences.
C. IQ isn't everything for intelligence.
D. Alternative views have been put forward.
The dinner party is disappearing according to an article in The New York Times. "How can this be？" You might wonder.Don't we meet with friends to taste food in the hottest restaurants？Aren't we invited by friends to enjoy home-cooked meals？And we throw parties for friends on special occasions，don't we？
(1) It is more formal and usually hosted in one's home.Invitations are sent out ahead and hosts prepare food with great care.A beautiful tablecloth is spread out on the dinner table，which is then set with expensive cutlery （餐具）.Guests dress up for the occasion and are expected to carry on a conversation at the table. (2) Is it because people are too busy to cook for others and then invite them to the table？Perhaps，but there are many food lovers nowadays，and TV programs teaching people how to cook are very popular. (3) According to Judith Martin，a US writer，people have been brought up to express themselves rather than to exchange ideas.They don't know how to share their experiences and feelings with others in a proper way. (4) In her opinion，its influence has been harmful to human communication. "People don't even respond to dinner invitation anymore，" she said. "Not only do they cancel at the last minute，they do it by text message."
Things have changed a lot today.Perhaps the dinner party has just become a different kind of thing.However，it needs only be more than some food，a table and a location. (5) Even if we are using ordinary plates and are not wearing party dresses，we can still enjoy food and share our ideas of life，love and culture，can't we？
A.The age of great hosts is dead with the change of people's lifestyles.
B.In fact the dinner party the writer worries about disappearing is another kind.
C.The real problem is that people don't know how to make conversation anymore.
D.They know exactly which guests to invite so that they can share their favourite food.
E.The culture of the dinner party is not necessarily based on money and social influence.
F.Yet nowadays，people prefer to eat takeout food on sofa while playing on mobile phones.
G.She also expresses dissatisfaction with electronic equipment.
26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
31. Lillian Hanson，a college junior，expects to graduate in about two years.Mrs.Hanson，a rather unusual student，plans to go on to take more courses after she gets her degree.What makes Mrs.Hanson different from most of her classmates？
What sets Lillian Hanson apart from the college crowd is her age-73 years.She has been going to college，a few courses at a time，for 27 years.
When Mrs.Hanson graduated from high school，she went to her local bank and asked for a loan for college tuition and fees.The banker gave her no encouragement.He didn't think that a country girl should be borrowing money to go to college.He thought she should be home doing work in the house or around the farm.So Mrs.Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college.She still lives with her husband on the farm that has been in the family for five generations.
Mrs.Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education.When her children were grown up，she tried again.
She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age to be sitting in class for long periods of time.Because she is not able to move as quickly and easily as she used to be，Mrs.Hanson often gets up and walks around between classes to keep from getting rigid.At the beginning of a course in using the computer，the other students all stood up to give Mrs.Hanson big applause when she introduced herself and explained why she was there and what her goals were.
（1）What makes Lillian Hanson different from most of her classmates？（不多于 2个单词）
______
（2）Why did the banker refuse to provide a loan for Lillian Hanson？（不多于 16个单词）
______
（3）What is Mrs.Hanson's dream？（不多于 4个单词）
______
（4）What does she find the hardest part of going back to school？（不多于 8个单词）
______
32. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。在寒假即将到来之际，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的假期计划，请你给他回信，根据以下要点介绍你所规划的假期生活。
form a good living habit arrange time properly develop interests and hobbies
注意：（1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
How are you？The winter holiday is coming.
__________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours truly，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】gather around
【小题2】suffer from
【小题3】tend to
【小题4】graduate from
【小题5】in case
【小题6】due to
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：在中国，家人通常会在这一天聚在一起庆祝春节。分析句子可知，设空处是句中谓语动词，根据"Families in China"和"to celebrate the festival"可推知，家人们会聚到一起庆祝春节，用动词短语gather around"聚集"。故填gather around。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：很多学生都有考试紧张症。分析句子可知，设空处是句中谓语，根据"students"和"exam nerves"可推知，学生受考试紧张症的折磨，用动词短语gather around"遭受；受……之苦"。故填suffer from。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：女性往往比男性长寿。分析句子可知，设空处是句中谓语，根据"live longer than men"可推知，女性寿命有比男性寿命长的倾向，用动词短语tend to"有……的倾向；趋向"。故填tend to。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：我希望大学毕业后能找到一份令人满意的高薪工作。分析句子可知，设空处是时间状语从句中谓语，根据"I can get a satisfying job"可推知，我希望大学毕业后找到一份令人满意的工作，用动词短语graduate from"有……的倾向；趋向"。故填graduate from。
（5）考查状语从句和连词。句意：请提醒我的诺言，万一我忘记。根据句意，"I forget"是条件状语从句，可用连词in case"万一；假使"。故填in case。
（6）考查介词短语。句意：由于大雪，航班延误一小时。根据句意，"the heavy snow"作原因状语，用介词短语due to"由于"。故填due to。
（1）在中国，家人通常会在这一天聚在一起庆祝春节。
（2）很多学生都有考试紧张症。
（3）女性往往比男性长寿。
（4）我希望大学毕业后能找到一份令人满意的高薪工作。
（5）请提醒我的诺言，万一我忘记。
（6）由于大雪，航班延误一小时。
如何做选词填空
1.根据语法，判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境，确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的人称数，时态，语态，固定短语；名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。
2.【答案】【小题1】has taken advantage of
【小题2】To get ahead
【小题3】will be scared away
【小题4】was responsible for
【小题5】have been fed up with/are fed up with
【小题6】caught my eye
【解析】（1）考查短语、时态。句意：在过去的几年里，他利用了所有的业余时间来学习英语。根据句意，设空处缺谓语动词，应用动词短语take advantage of，意为"利用"。根据时间状语in the past few years，谓语动词应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词应用has。故填has taken advantage of。
（2）考查短语和不定式。句意：为了在英语方面取得进步，他坚持练习说英语。根据句意和句子结构，设空处应填动词get ahead，意为"获得成功，取得进步"，设空处应用动词不定式，作目的状语，设空处在句首，第一个单词的首字母应大写。故填To get ahead。
（3）考查时态、语态和短语。句意：当人们放烟花的时候，怪兽"年"会被吓跑。陈述将发生的动作，谓语动词应用一般将来时will+动词原形。根据句子结构，设空处缺谓语动词，应用动词短语scare away，意为"把……吓跑"，该动词与逻辑主语The monster Nian之间为动宾关系，谓语动词应用被动结构。故填will be scared away。
（4）考查时态、短语。句意：司机对这次事故负有责任，他赔偿了损失。根据and后的并列简单句的动词paid可知，此处陈述过去的动作，设空处缺谓语动词，应用一般过去时。根据句意，设空处应用形容词短语be responsible for，意为"对……负责"，主语为The driver，故be动词应用was。故填was responsible for。
（5）考查短语、时态。句意：大多数互联网用户（已经）受够了广告。陈述当前的状况，谓语动词可用一般现在时，陈述的动作从过去开始，并对现在有影响，谓语动词应用现在完成时态。根据句子结构和句意，设空处缺谓语动词，应用短语be fed up with，意为"对……感到厌烦"，主语为Most Internet users，为复数，故be动词应用are或have been。故填have been fed up with /are fed up with。
（6）考查短语、时态。句意：当我进入博物馆的大厅时，一尊美丽的雕像立刻吸引了我的眼球。根据从句谓语动词entered可知，此处陈述过去发生的动作，主句谓语动词应用一般过去时；根据句意和句子结构，设空处缺谓语动词，动词短语catch one's eye，意为"引起某人的注意"，根据从句中的主语I可知，此处应用my作物主代词。故填caught my eye。
（1）在过去的几年里，他利用了所有的业余时间来学习英语。
（2）为了在英语方面取得进步，他坚持练习说英语。
（3）当人们放烟花的时候，怪兽"年"会被吓跑。
（4）司机对这次事故负有责任，他赔偿了损失。
（5）大多数互联网用户（已经）受够了广告。
（6）当我进入博物馆的大厅时，一尊美丽的雕像立刻吸引了我的眼球。
如何做选词填空
1.根据语法，判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境，确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的人称数，时态，语态，固定短语；名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。
3.【答案】【小题1】rushed
【小题2】cheering
【小题3】won/had won
【小题4】especially
【小题5】to
【小题6】what
【小题7】biscuits
【小题8】largest
【小题9】which
【小题10】himself
【解析】（1）考查谓语动词的时态。句意：Paul跳起来冲到球场上。and并列了前后两个谓语动词，jumped up和rush"冲，奔"是连续的动作，时态应保持一致，故使用一般过去时。故填rushed。
（2）考查动名词。句意：他一球接一球地投进，观众不停地鼓掌欢呼。and后的并列分句中，谓语是 couldn't stop；空处填动名词cheering与and前的clapping保持一致，作 couldn't stop 的宾语。故填cheering。
（3）考查谓语动词的时态。句意：比赛结束时，我们队以两分的优势获胜。空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和从句谓语"ended"可知，主句的谓语可以用一般过去时won或者过去完成时had won（发生在ended之前）。故填won或had won。
（4）考查副词。句意：不过我经常想起她，尤其是圣诞节。空格处应填入副词作状语。especial的副词形式为especially，意为"尤其，特别"。故填especially。
（5）考查介词。句意：几年前，当我不再相信圣诞老人时，妈妈把信还给了我。空格处应填入介词。give sth.back to sb.，意为"把某物还给某人"，介词to用于引出接受者，意为"给，予"。故填to。
（6）考查宾语从句。句意：当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，脑海中浮现的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。空格处应填入宾语从句的连接词。该连接词在从句中作主语，故用what引导。故填what。
（7）考查可数名词的复数。句意：现在我是每年做糖饼干的人，我总是给奶奶做一个G形的。biscuit意为"饼干"，是可数名词。空格处应填入名词的复数形式。故填biscuits。
（8）考查形容词最高级。句意：一年一度的G20峰会上，世界所有最大的经济体和快速发展国家的领导人齐聚于此，他们代表着世界人口的60%，全球GDP的80%和全球出口量的75%。根据句意及and连接的"fastest-growing economies"可知，该处指世界上最大的、具有极大影响力的经济体和快速崛起的国家领导人参加峰会，故填largest。
（9）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一年一度的G20峰会上，世界所有最大的经济体和快速发展国家的领导人齐聚于此，他们代表着世界人口的60%，全球GDP的80%和全球出口量的75%。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为"the leaders of the world's （1）_______（large） and fastest-growing economies"，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：俄罗斯总统普京是唯一一个尚未出席G20峰会的领导人。此处宾语指代Russian President Vladimir Putin，和主语（即先行词the only G20 leader）为同一人，应用反身代词，故填himself。
这是三个片段：A 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了我们队赢得篮球比赛，尤其具体描述了Paul的出色表现。B 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者对圣诞节和对奶奶的记忆。C 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了举世瞩目的G20峰会的巨大影响力。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
4~13.【答案】B、A、C、D、D、D、C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）考查副词及语境理解。A.luckily幸运地；B.quickly迅速地；C.clearly清晰地；D.normally正常地。句意：我看到一个朋友很快就解开了这个谜题，这真的让我很惊讶。根据下文"Before I had even made my first （2）______，he had aligned （对齐）all the colors （甚至在我拧动第一下之前，他就已经对齐了所有颜色的方块。）"可知，这位朋友拧魔方的速度非常快。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.move行动；B.decision决定；C.choice选择；D.way方式。句意：在我第一次行动之前，他已经把所有的颜色都对齐了。make one's first move（开始行动），此处表达了拧动一下魔方的意思。故选A。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.realistic现实的；B.traditional传统的；C.fantastic神奇的；D.popular流行的。句意：当时，我认为我的同学一定在使用一些神奇的技巧。根据上文"Before I had even made my first （2）______，he had aligned （对齐）all the colors"可知，我的朋友拧魔方的速度非常快，所以推断空格处为"神奇的"，表示"那时候，我认为我的同学肯定使用了一些神奇的技术"。故选C。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.pictures图片；B.words词汇；C.article文章；D.advice建议。句意：在家里，我上网寻求建议。此处考查短语search sthfor sth，故推断空格处为"建议"，表示"在家里，我在网上搜索以获取建议"。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.stop停止；B.destroy破坏；C.choose选择；D.complete完成。句意：我发现一个澳大利亚青少年能在437秒内完成三阶魔方。根据下文"the third order cube in 473 seconds"以及"Fascinated （着迷） by his skill"可知，此处表示我发现一位澳大利亚的青少年能够在473秒内完成一块三阶魔方。故选D。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.write写；B.check检查；C.correct改正；D.memorize记忆。句意：我做的第一件事就是把魔方的公式记下来。根据下文提及"muscle memory（肌肉记忆）"可知，此处指"我做的第一步就是记忆魔方的公式"。故选D。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefore因此；B.Meanwhile同时；C.However然而；D.Besides此外。句意：然而，事实证明，这是解决问题的无效方法。上文"The first thing I did was to （6）______the formulas （公式）for the cube（ 我做的第一步就是记忆魔方的公式。）"和下文"that turned out to be an ineffective way of solving the problem （最后发现这是解决这个问题的一种无效方法）"在内容上是转折关系。故选C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.preparation准备；B.repetition重复；C.question问题；D.organization组织。句意：这取决于通过重复将特定的机械动作练习到记忆中。根据上文"muscle memory（肌肉记忆）"可知，此处指它取决于通过重复地练习一种特定的机械运动以保持记忆。故选B。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.clever聪明的；C.simple简单的；D.useful有用的。句意：同时，我发现这是提高我的逻辑技能和记忆力的有用方法。根据下文"to improve my logical skills and memory"可知，此处描述拧魔方在掌握技巧的同时对逻辑能力和记忆能力产生的作用。故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.used使用；B.introduced介绍；C.addicted使……上瘾；D.recommended推荐。句意：我很高兴被介绍到了魔方。结合前文提及作者对那位澳大利亚的青少年的魔方技巧感到着迷，然后才苦心钻研魔方，以及题干后一句提及"take on a new thing（接受一种新事物）"推断空格处为"介绍"，表示"我是如此的高兴我经人介绍后了解到魔方"。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者苦练魔方的故事。他为一位澳大利亚的青少年的模仿技能感到着迷，因此决定自学魔方。一开始，他学着记忆魔方公式，但是这并不管用。后来通过肌肉记忆，他成功地掌握了快速还原魔方的技巧。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
14~17.【答案】A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6，000 books.Margaret loved reading there.Her intelligence impressed him.（他的朋友米兰达将军有一个图书馆，里面有6000多本书。玛格丽特喜欢在那里读书。她的智慧给他留下了深刻的印象。）可知，是Margaret的聪明才智给General Miranda留下了深刻的印象，故选 A。
（2）词句猜测题。根据划线词后文So she cut off her long hair，practiced speaking in a deep voice，and put on boy's clothes.（于是她剪掉了长发，练习用低沉的声音说话，穿上了男孩的衣服。）可知，为了成为一名医生，把自己的头发剪短，装扮成一个男孩，故划线词意为"改变容貌"。A.Change one's clothes改变服装；B.Dress like a doctor穿得像个医生；C.Dress like a gentleman穿得像个绅士；D.Change one's appearance改变容貌。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people，and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section （剖宫产） in Africa.（巴里不仅改善了受伤士兵的生活条件，也改善了当地人的生活条件。）可知，改善了伤兵的生活条件是她所取得的成就之一。故选 B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Margaret really wanted to be a doctor.So she cut off her long hair，practiced speaking in a deep voice，and put on boy's clothes.She also named herself James Barry.（ Margaret很想成为一名医生。于是她剪掉了长发，练习用低沉的声音说话，穿上了男孩的衣服。她还给自己起名叫James Barry。）和第三段The secret Dr.James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865. （詹姆斯•巴里医生保守了50多年的秘密直到1865年他去世后才为人所知。）可知，詹姆斯•巴里博士保存了50多年的秘密是James Barry医生是一名女性。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Margaret Ann Bulkley为了实现自己成为医生的梦想，把自己装扮成一位男性从医的故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
18~21.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Scientists found that as a dog falls asleep，his breathing becomes deeper and more regular.After about 20 minutes in REM sleep，dreams usually begin for average dogs.（科学家发现，当狗入睡时，它的呼吸会变得更深、更规律。在快速眼动睡眠中约20分钟后，普通狗通常会开始做梦。）可知狗在快速眼动睡眠期间梦会发生。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段researchers suggested that during REM，dogs are visualizing （呈现） dream images much like humans do during this stage of sleep. （研究人员认为在快速眼动期间，狗正在呈现可视化梦的图像就像人类在睡眠的这个阶段所做的那样。）可知在做梦的时候，狗在使图像可视化。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段中Information gathered during the day is processed at night and may be in dreams.So your dog may "sleep run" as he runs after a cat or fetches a ball. （白天收集的信息在晚上处理，可能会在梦中重温。因此，您的狗可能会在追猫或捡球时"睡着跑"。）可知白天收集的信息在夜间处理，并可能在梦中得到所以当你的狗追赶一只猫或获取一个球时，你的狗可能会"睡跑"。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处relived意为"重现"。A.Removed移除；B.Repaired修理；C.Reviewed复习；D.Reduced减少。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。通读全段，以及最后一段Studies also show that some dogs dream more than others，and the frequency and length of dreams are different according to the age and size of dogs.（研究还表明，一些狗比其他狗做梦更多，而且根据狗的年龄和大小，做梦的频率和时间长短也不同。）可知因此可知最后一段主要讲述了是什么导致了狗的梦的不同。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了狗做梦的相关情况。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
22~25.【答案】D、C、B、B
【解析】（1）D．主旨大意题．由文章第一段前两句 "What exactly is intelligence？There aren't any easy answers．" 可知这篇文章讨论的内容主要是到底什么构成了智慧，所以D项正确．文章没有全文讲述基因与智慧的关系或者如何提高智慧，也没有说IQ从高智商中受益匪浅，所以A、B、C项错误，故选D．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据第二段From their research，they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ．从他们的研究中，他们已经发现，在高智商的这些人中，他们的基因都有稍微的不同，这点是相同的．An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question，分析显示，在高智商的小孩儿中有百分之三十二都有思考问题的基因．所以下文他们用的数据是为了来证明这一观点．故选C．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据第五段Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence，IQ isn't everything．Many alternative views have been put forward recently．One example is the idea of multiple intelligences，which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner．许多心理学家认为，当谈到智力的时候，智商并不代表一切，许多新的观点已经被提出，其中包括多元智力说．由此可知Howard Gardner认为，智力包括多个因素是正确的．故选B．
（4）B．词义猜测题．根据第四段中的"One example is the idea of multiple intelligences，which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner．This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory"一个例子是哈佛心理学家霍华德•加德纳在20世纪80年代提出的多元智能的概念，它提供了比智商理论更广泛的观点．可知，其中的一个例子就是20世纪80年代由Howard Gardner提出的多元智力说，它提供了一个比智商理论更为宽广的观点，由此可知This指代的就是前面提到的多元智力说，故选B．
本文是一篇科普说明文，讲述智力并不是受单方面影响，而是受多种因素影响的，本文介绍了多元智力说．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
26~30.【答案】B、F、C、G、E
【解析】（1）推理判断题。第一段中"How can this be？" You might wonder.Don't we meet with friends to taste food in the hottest restaurants？Aren't we invited by friends to enjoy home-cooked meals？And we throw parties for friends on special occasions，don't we？（"怎么会这样？"你可能会好奇。我们不是应该和朋友一起去最热门的餐厅品尝美食吗？我们不是被朋友邀请来吃家常菜的吗？我们会在特殊场合为朋友举办派对，不是吗？）以问题形式呈现了现实中呈现的聚会形式。空后It is more formal and usually hosted in one's home.Invitations are sent out ahead and hosts prepare food with great care.A beautiful tablecloth is spread out on the dinner table，which is then set with expensive cutlery （餐具）.Guests dress up for the occasion and are expected to carry on a conversation at the table.（它更加正式，通常在家里举办。邀请函会提前发出，主人会小心翼翼地准备食物。一块漂亮的桌布铺在餐桌上，餐桌上摆放着昂贵的餐具。客人们盛装出席，并被要求在餐桌上进行交谈。）叙述了传统意义上的晚宴的形式，因此作为承上启下的句子，空处应该讲述《纽约时报》的文章讲述晚宴应是指传统意义上的晚宴。选项B"事实上，作者担心消失的晚宴是另一种类型。"符合语境，故选B。
（2）联系上文题。根据空前It is more formal and usually hosted in one's home.Invitations are sent out ahead and hosts prepare food with great care.A beautiful tablecloth is spread out on the dinner table，which is then set with expensive cutlery （餐具）.Guests dress up for the occasion and are expected to carry on a conversation at the table.（它更加正式，通常在家里举办。邀请函会提前发出，主人会小心翼翼地准备食物。一块漂亮的桌布铺在餐桌上，餐桌上摆放着昂贵的餐具。客人们盛装出席，并被要求在餐桌上进行交谈。）描述传统意义上的晚宴形式，空处应承接前文，讲述现实的形式与传统形式不同的地方。选项F"然而现在，人们更喜欢在沙发上吃外卖，同时玩手机。"符合语境，故选F。
（3）推理判断题。根据空前Is it because people are too busy to cook for others and then invite them to the table？Perhaps，but there are many food lovers nowadays，and TV programs teaching people how to cook are very popular.（是因为人们太忙了，没有时间为别人做饭，然后邀请他们来吃饭吗？也许吧，但是现在有很多美食爱好者，教人们如何烹饪的电视节目很受欢迎。）说明为了现实中人们不邀请别人来家吃饭的原因可能是由于太忙没有时间。空后According to Judith Martin，a US writer，people have been brought up to express themselves rather than to exchange ideas. （美国作家朱迪思•马丁（Judith Martin）表示，人们从小就被教育要表达自己，而不是交流思想。）表述了人们从小到大所受的教育中缺失要交流思想的教育。所以空处应讲述人们不愿意邀请别人到家老吃饭的真正原因。选项C"真正的问题是人们不再知道如何交谈。"符合语境，故选C。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文According to Judith Martin，a US writer，people have been brought up to express themselves rather than to exchange ideas.They don't know how to share their experiences and feelings with others in a proper way.（美国作家朱迪思•马丁（Judith Martin）表示，人们从小就被教育要表达自己，而不是交流思想。他们不知道如何以适当的方式与他人分享自己的经历和感受。）可知，空处应承接上文，讲述作家朱迪思•马丁的观点。选项G"她还对电子设备表示不满。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Things have changed a lot today.Perhaps the dinner party has just become a different kind of thing.However，it needs only be more than some food，a table and a location.（今天事情变了很多。也许晚宴已经变成另一种事情了。然而，它只需要一些食物，一张桌子和一个位置。）说明虽然时代让晚宴变成了另一种表达，但晚宴的真正形式并没有改变。所以空处应承接前文，讲述晚宴应该建立在基本的形式上。选项E"宴会文化并不一定建立在金钱和社会影响力的基础上。"符合语境，故选E。
本文是一篇说明文。根据《纽约时报》的一篇文章，晚宴正在消失。文章讲述了晚宴消失的一些原因。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
31.【答案】Her age.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段What sets Lillian Hanson apart from the college crowd is her age-73 years.（使Lillian Hanson与其他的大学生与众不同的是他73岁的年龄）可知，Lillian Hanson与其他同学的不同之处是年龄，故答案为Her age。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段He didn't think that a country girl should be borrowing money to go to college.（他认为一个乡下女孩不应该借钱去上大学。）可知，银行家不愿意提供贷款的原因是觉得乡下女孩不应该上大学，故答案为Because he didn't think that a country girl should be borrowing money to go to college。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Mrs.Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education.（Hanson从来没有忘记她接受高等教育的梦想。）可知，Hanson的梦想是接受高等教育，故答案为Getting a higher education。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age to be sitting in class for long periods of time.（她发现在她这个年纪重返校园最难的事情就是在班上长时间坐着听课。）可知，Hanson觉得上学最难的部分是长时间坐着上课，故答案为Sitting in class for long periods of time./Sitting in class for a long time。
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了71岁的Lillian Hanson在大学学习了27年，一次学习几门课程。讲述了她高中毕业后的求学之路，她去银行借款被拒绝，只能回家结婚养育孩子。但是她没有忘记接受高等教育的梦想，孩子长大后，她开始了大学的学习。
阅读表达，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，根据短文后的题目，在文中找到相关的内容，并用简洁、准确的句子，将理解的内容，书面表达出来。做题时，注意表达的内容不要超出规定的字数。
32.【答案】Dear Tom，
How are you？The winter holiday is coming.I'd like to share my plan with you.
During the holiday，I will form a good living habit，trying not to stay up late. 【高分句型一】I will also make reasonable arrangements to improve myself.For example，I will do more reading.In addition，it is also a good time for me to develop my hobbies，such as singing and playing basketball.【高分句型二】In addition，I plan to be a volunteer in my community.In short，my winter vacation must be colorful!（规划的假期生活）
How about your holiday life？Looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours truly，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：During the holiday，I will form a good living habit，trying not to stay up late.
翻译：在假期里，我会养成良好的生活习惯，尽量不熬夜。
分析：运用了现在分词trying not to stay up late作状语。
高分句型二：In addition，it is also a good time for me to develop my hobbies，such as singing and playing basketball.
翻译：此外，这也是我发展爱好的好时机，比如唱歌和打篮球。
分析：运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式to develop my hobbies作真正的主语。
在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
2022-2023学年北京市延庆区高一（上）期末英语试卷
1. 阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词组填空，不用改变形式。
suffer from in case gather around graduate from due to tend to
(1) Families in China usually ______ on this day to celebrate the festival.
(2) A lot of students ______ exam nerves.
(3) Women ______ live longer than men.
(4) I hope that I can get a satisfying job with a good salary after I ______ college.
(5) Please remind me of my promise ______ I forget.
(6) The flight has been delayed one hour ______ the heavy snow.
2. 阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词组并用其正确形式填空。
be responsible for get ahead take advantage of
be fed up with scare away catch one's eye
(1) He ______ all his spare time to study English in the past few years.
(2) ______ in English，he kept on practicing speaking English.
(3) The monster Nian ______ when people let off fireworks.
(4) The driver ______ the accident，and he paid for the damage.
(5) Most Internet users ______ advertising.
(6) A beautiful statue immediately ______ when I entered the hall of the museum.
3.
A
Paul jumped up and (1) （ rush） onto the court.And clearly all the extra hoursthat he had spent practising alone paid off.The other team just couldn't keep up with hisenergy and speed.He made shot after shot and the crowd couldn't stop clapping and (2) （ cheer）.
When the game ended，our team (3) （ win） by two points.
"Well，" said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder， "you've just earned your place on the team，big guy!"
B
A few weeks after that Christmas，Granny passed away.I think of her often though， (4) （ especial） of Christmas.Each year，I take out the music box she gave me.Inside I keep Granny's paper hat and the letter she helped me write that Christmas.Mum gave the letter back (5) me some years ago when I no longer believed in Father Christmas.When I think about (6) makes Christmas so magical，it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.It's also my memory of Granny.Now I'm the one who makes sugar (7) （ biscuit） each year，and I always make one in a G-shape—G for Granny.
C
The G20 summit is an annual gathering of the leaders of the world's (8) （large） and fastest-growing economies， (9) represent 60 percent of the world population，80 percent of global GDP and 75 percent of global exports.The summit is the largest gathering of leaders since 2019.Russian President Vladimir Putin is the only G20 leader who hasn't presented (10) （he）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
I'm not someone who likes to play games.But last April，I heard some of my classmates talking about the Rubik's Cube （魔方）.I saw a friend solve this puzzle very (4)， which really surprised me.Before I had even made my first (5)， he had aligned （对齐）all the colors.At the time，I thought my classmate must be using some (6) technique.At home I searched online for (7) .I found out about an Australian teenager who can (8) the third order cube in 4.73 seconds.I was shocked.Fascinated （着迷） by his skill ，I began to study the Rubik's Cube myself.Without a teacher to help me，it was a big challenge.The first thing I did was to (9) the formulas （公式）for the cube. (10)， that turned out to be an ineffective way of solving the problem.
I began to take another approach to the cube，called "muscle memory".It depends on practicing a specific mechanical movement into memory through (11) .As time went on，I became more and more skillful.Meanwhile，I found that it was a (12) way to improve my logical skills and memory.I'm so glad that I was (13) to the Rubik's Cube.All in all，to take on a new thing is always a good idea，a way into a new world.
4. A. luckily B. quickly C. clearly D. normally
5. A. move B. decision C. choice D. way
6. A. realistic B. traditional C. fantastic D. popular
7. A. pictures B. words C. article D. advice
8. A. stop B. destroy C. choose D. complete
9. A. write B. check C. correct D. memorize
10. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. However D. Besides
11. A. preparation B. repetition C. question D. organization
12. A. pleasant B. clever C. simple D. useful
13. A. used B. introduced C. addicted D. recommended
E
Margaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789，in Ireland.She had big dreams. "I want to be a doctor!" But two hundred years ago a girl couldn't become a doctor.Her uncle，James Barry，was a great painter.And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6，000 books.Margaret loved reading there.Her intelligence impressed him.Years later，her uncle James Barry died，leaving her some money.It was enough to study to be a doctor. "But a girl can't become a doctor，" said Margaret sadly.
"Yes，you can!" said General Miranda. "All you have to do is to as a boy." Margaret really wanted to be a doctor.So she cut off her long hair，practiced speaking in a deep voice，and put on boy's clothes.She also named herself James Barry.From then on，Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared.She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University.He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday.
Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army.In his life，Dr.James Barry travelled all over the world，helping to save many lives.Before retirement，Barry had risen to the second highest medical officer in the British Army.Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people，and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section （剖宫产） in Africa.The secret Dr.James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865.
14. What left a deep impression on General Miranda？ ______
A. Margaret's intelligence. B. Margaret's love for painting.
C. Margaret's dream. D. Margaret's love for reading.
15. What does the underlined word "disguise" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Change one's clothes. B. Dress like a doctor.
C. Dress like a gentleman. D. Change one's appearance.
16. Which was Dr.James Barry's achievement in her job？ ______
A. Becoming the highest officer in the British Army.
B. Improving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers.
C. Graduating from the most famous medical university.
D. Doing the world's first recorded caesarean section successfully.
17. What was the secret Dr.James Barry kept for over fifty years？ ______
A. James Barry left much money.
B. Margaret died in her twenties.
C. Dr.James Barry was a woman.
D. General Miranda helped Margaret a lot.
F
Do Dogs Dream？
Unlike cartoon images，real dogs don't speak and describe their sleep.So you may wonder：do dogs dream like their owners？
A scientific research conducted at MIT found that during sleep，brains of humans and dogs function in a similar manner.When you or your dog first falls asleep，you experience SWS—slow wave sleep—when the brain waves are slow but muscles are still active.Later，a deeper stage of sleep occurs.This stage is called REM sleep—rapid eye movements sleep.During REM，muscles are more relaxed but the mind is more active.It was proved that both humans and dogs experience these two stages of the sleep cycle.Since we know that humans dream，it is safe to conclude that dogs dream too.
Scientists found that as a dog falls asleep，his breathing becomes deeper and more regular.After about 20 minutes in REM sleep，dreams usually begin for average dogs.While dreaming，the dog's breathing may become shallow and irregular，and his eyes move about behind the closed lids（眼睑） as if the dog is looking at something.By comparing brain wave patterns，researchers suggested that during REM，dogs are visualizing （呈现） dream images much like humans do during this stage of sleep.
Besides，it's also found that during REM，the sleeping brain functions much like it does when awake，so both man and dogs dream about things that happen during their waking hours.Information gathered during the day is processed at night and may be in dreams.So your dog may "sleep run" as he runs after a cat or fetches a ball.
Studies also show that some dogs dream more than others，and the frequency and length of dreams are different according to the age and sizes of dogs.Young puppies usually experience more dreams than adult dogs.One possible reason is that puppies acquire huge amounts of new information daily and have much to process at night.Among dogs of the same age，smaller dogs seem to have more dreams than their bigger friends，but their dreams may last shorter.Dream length and frequency are also related to the amount of sleep required.A dog that has an active day outside may sleep more soundly than usual and experience longer periods of REM sleep，giving him more time to dream.
18. What happens to dogs during REM sleep？ ______
A. Their dreams take place. B. Their brain waves are slow.
C. Their muscles stay active. D. Their mind is more relaxed.
19. While dreaming，the dog ______ .
A. breathes regularly B. visualizes images
C. opens the lids D. gathers information
20. What does the underlined word "relived" probably mean？ ______
A. Removed. B. Repaired. C. Reviewed. D. Reduced.
21. What is the last paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. Why dogs dream like humans.
B. What bigger dogs dream about.
C. Why young puppies have more dreams.
D. What causes the differences of dogs' dreams.
G
What exactly is intelligence？There aren't any easy answers．Despite the progress that has been made in genetics and psychology，human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial areas of modern science，until now，that is，for the discovery of a gene（基因）linked to intelligence has made the experts think again．
Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have been looking into genetic make-up．From their research，they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ．Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15．What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136，putting them in the top 5% of the population，while the other group had an average IQ of 103．An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question，while only 16% in the second group did．
However，there is a lot more research to be done，and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage．He suggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence，rather than just one．
Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success，although some psychologists remain unconvinced about this．Professor Michael Rowe，who has written a book called Genius Explained，is one of these． "The people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers．"
Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence，IQ isn't everything．Many alternative views have been put forward recently．One example is the idea of multiple intelligences，which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner． offers a much broader view than the IQ theory，including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors（因素）in intelligence．
Tony Buzan，brain expert and author of Master your Memory，is enthusiastic about this belief，arguing that true geniuses（天才）do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type of intelligence．He lists Alexander the Great，Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples．At the same time，Buzan believes that everyone can develop their intelligence，only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain．Perhaps there's hope for us all!
22. What is the topic of the passage？ ______
A. The relationship between genes and intelligence.
B. IQ benefits a lot from high intelligence.
C. How to develop intelligence.
D. What makes intelligence.
23. Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. To make a suggestion. B. To draw a conclusion.
C. To prove an idea. D. To give an example.
24. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Robert Plomin confirms genes have something in common.
B. Howard Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors.
C. Michael Rowe approves of a strong link between IQ and career.
D. Tony Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence.
25. What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. The development of intelligence.
B. The idea of multiple intelligences.
C. IQ isn't everything for intelligence.
D. Alternative views have been put forward.
The dinner party is disappearing according to an article in The New York Times. "How can this be？" You might wonder.Don't we meet with friends to taste food in the hottest restaurants？Aren't we invited by friends to enjoy home-cooked meals？And we throw parties for friends on special occasions，don't we？
(1) It is more formal and usually hosted in one's home.Invitations are sent out ahead and hosts prepare food with great care.A beautiful tablecloth is spread out on the dinner table，which is then set with expensive cutlery （餐具）.Guests dress up for the occasion and are expected to carry on a conversation at the table. (2) Is it because people are too busy to cook for others and then invite them to the table？Perhaps，but there are many food lovers nowadays，and TV programs teaching people how to cook are very popular. (3) According to Judith Martin，a US writer，people have been brought up to express themselves rather than to exchange ideas.They don't know how to share their experiences and feelings with others in a proper way. (4) In her opinion，its influence has been harmful to human communication. "People don't even respond to dinner invitation anymore，" she said. "Not only do they cancel at the last minute，they do it by text message."
Things have changed a lot today.Perhaps the dinner party has just become a different kind of thing.However，it needs only be more than some food，a table and a location. (5) Even if we are using ordinary plates and are not wearing party dresses，we can still enjoy food and share our ideas of life，love and culture，can't we？
A.The age of great hosts is dead with the change of people's lifestyles.
B.In fact the dinner party the writer worries about disappearing is another kind.
C.The real problem is that people don't know how to make conversation anymore.
D.They know exactly which guests to invite so that they can share their favourite food.
E.The culture of the dinner party is not necessarily based on money and social influence.
F.Yet nowadays，people prefer to eat takeout food on sofa while playing on mobile phones.
G.She also expresses dissatisfaction with electronic equipment.
26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
31. Lillian Hanson，a college junior，expects to graduate in about two years.Mrs.Hanson，a rather unusual student，plans to go on to take more courses after she gets her degree.What makes Mrs.Hanson different from most of her classmates？
What sets Lillian Hanson apart from the college crowd is her age-73 years.She has been going to college，a few courses at a time，for 27 years.
When Mrs.Hanson graduated from high school，she went to her local bank and asked for a loan for college tuition and fees.The banker gave her no encouragement.He didn't think that a country girl should be borrowing money to go to college.He thought she should be home doing work in the house or around the farm.So Mrs.Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college.She still lives with her husband on the farm that has been in the family for five generations.
Mrs.Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education.When her children were grown up，she tried again.
She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age to be sitting in class for long periods of time.Because she is not able to move as quickly and easily as she used to be，Mrs.Hanson often gets up and walks around between classes to keep from getting rigid.At the beginning of a course in using the computer，the other students all stood up to give Mrs.Hanson big applause when she introduced herself and explained why she was there and what her goals were.
（1）What makes Lillian Hanson different from most of her classmates？（不多于 2个单词）
______
（2）Why did the banker refuse to provide a loan for Lillian Hanson？（不多于 16个单词）
______
（3）What is Mrs.Hanson's dream？（不多于 4个单词）
______
（4）What does she find the hardest part of going back to school？（不多于 8个单词）
______
32. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。在寒假即将到来之际，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的假期计划，请你给他回信，根据以下要点介绍你所规划的假期生活。
form a good living habit arrange time properly develop interests and hobbies
注意：（1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
How are you？The winter holiday is coming.
__________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours truly，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】gather around
【小题2】suffer from
【小题3】tend to
【小题4】graduate from
【小题5】in case
【小题6】due to
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：在中国，家人通常会在这一天聚在一起庆祝春节。分析句子可知，设空处是句中谓语动词，根据"Families in China"和"to celebrate the festival"可推知，家人们会聚到一起庆祝春节，用动词短语gather around"聚集"。故填gather around。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：很多学生都有考试紧张症。分析句子可知，设空处是句中谓语，根据"students"和"exam nerves"可推知，学生受考试紧张症的折磨，用动词短语gather around"遭受；受……之苦"。故填suffer from。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：女性往往比男性长寿。分析句子可知，设空处是句中谓语，根据"live longer than men"可推知，女性寿命有比男性寿命长的倾向，用动词短语tend to"有……的倾向；趋向"。故填tend to。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：我希望大学毕业后能找到一份令人满意的高薪工作。分析句子可知，设空处是时间状语从句中谓语，根据"I can get a satisfying job"可推知，我希望大学毕业后找到一份令人满意的工作，用动词短语graduate from"有……的倾向；趋向"。故填graduate from。
（5）考查状语从句和连词。句意：请提醒我的诺言，万一我忘记。根据句意，"I forget"是条件状语从句，可用连词in case"万一；假使"。故填in case。
（6）考查介词短语。句意：由于大雪，航班延误一小时。根据句意，"the heavy snow"作原因状语，用介词短语due to"由于"。故填due to。
（1）在中国，家人通常会在这一天聚在一起庆祝春节。
（2）很多学生都有考试紧张症。
（3）女性往往比男性长寿。
（4）我希望大学毕业后能找到一份令人满意的高薪工作。
（5）请提醒我的诺言，万一我忘记。
（6）由于大雪，航班延误一小时。
如何做选词填空
1.根据语法，判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境，确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的人称数，时态，语态，固定短语；名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。
2.【答案】【小题1】has taken advantage of
【小题2】To get ahead
【小题3】will be scared away
【小题4】was responsible for
【小题5】have been fed up with/are fed up with
【小题6】caught my eye
【解析】（1）考查短语、时态。句意：在过去的几年里，他利用了所有的业余时间来学习英语。根据句意，设空处缺谓语动词，应用动词短语take advantage of，意为"利用"。根据时间状语in the past few years，谓语动词应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词应用has。故填has taken advantage of。
（2）考查短语和不定式。句意：为了在英语方面取得进步，他坚持练习说英语。根据句意和句子结构，设空处应填动词get ahead，意为"获得成功，取得进步"，设空处应用动词不定式，作目的状语，设空处在句首，第一个单词的首字母应大写。故填To get ahead。
（3）考查时态、语态和短语。句意：当人们放烟花的时候，怪兽"年"会被吓跑。陈述将发生的动作，谓语动词应用一般将来时will+动词原形。根据句子结构，设空处缺谓语动词，应用动词短语scare away，意为"把……吓跑"，该动词与逻辑主语The monster Nian之间为动宾关系，谓语动词应用被动结构。故填will be scared away。
（4）考查时态、短语。句意：司机对这次事故负有责任，他赔偿了损失。根据and后的并列简单句的动词paid可知，此处陈述过去的动作，设空处缺谓语动词，应用一般过去时。根据句意，设空处应用形容词短语be responsible for，意为"对……负责"，主语为The driver，故be动词应用was。故填was responsible for。
（5）考查短语、时态。句意：大多数互联网用户（已经）受够了广告。陈述当前的状况，谓语动词可用一般现在时，陈述的动作从过去开始，并对现在有影响，谓语动词应用现在完成时态。根据句子结构和句意，设空处缺谓语动词，应用短语be fed up with，意为"对……感到厌烦"，主语为Most Internet users，为复数，故be动词应用are或have been。故填have been fed up with /are fed up with。
（6）考查短语、时态。句意：当我进入博物馆的大厅时，一尊美丽的雕像立刻吸引了我的眼球。根据从句谓语动词entered可知，此处陈述过去发生的动作，主句谓语动词应用一般过去时；根据句意和句子结构，设空处缺谓语动词，动词短语catch one's eye，意为"引起某人的注意"，根据从句中的主语I可知，此处应用my作物主代词。故填caught my eye。
（1）在过去的几年里，他利用了所有的业余时间来学习英语。
（2）为了在英语方面取得进步，他坚持练习说英语。
（3）当人们放烟花的时候，怪兽"年"会被吓跑。
（4）司机对这次事故负有责任，他赔偿了损失。
（5）大多数互联网用户（已经）受够了广告。
（6）当我进入博物馆的大厅时，一尊美丽的雕像立刻吸引了我的眼球。
如何做选词填空
1.根据语法，判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境，确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的人称数，时态，语态，固定短语；名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。
3.【答案】【小题1】rushed
【小题2】cheering
【小题3】won/had won
【小题4】especially
【小题5】to
【小题6】what
【小题7】biscuits
【小题8】largest
【小题9】which
【小题10】himself
【解析】（1）考查谓语动词的时态。句意：Paul跳起来冲到球场上。and并列了前后两个谓语动词，jumped up和rush"冲，奔"是连续的动作，时态应保持一致，故使用一般过去时。故填rushed。
（2）考查动名词。句意：他一球接一球地投进，观众不停地鼓掌欢呼。and后的并列分句中，谓语是 couldn't stop；空处填动名词cheering与and前的clapping保持一致，作 couldn't stop 的宾语。故填cheering。
（3）考查谓语动词的时态。句意：比赛结束时，我们队以两分的优势获胜。空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和从句谓语"ended"可知，主句的谓语可以用一般过去时won或者过去完成时had won（发生在ended之前）。故填won或had won。
（4）考查副词。句意：不过我经常想起她，尤其是圣诞节。空格处应填入副词作状语。especial的副词形式为especially，意为"尤其，特别"。故填especially。
（5）考查介词。句意：几年前，当我不再相信圣诞老人时，妈妈把信还给了我。空格处应填入介词。give sth.back to sb.，意为"把某物还给某人"，介词to用于引出接受者，意为"给，予"。故填to。
（6）考查宾语从句。句意：当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，脑海中浮现的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。空格处应填入宾语从句的连接词。该连接词在从句中作主语，故用what引导。故填what。
（7）考查可数名词的复数。句意：现在我是每年做糖饼干的人，我总是给奶奶做一个G形的。biscuit意为"饼干"，是可数名词。空格处应填入名词的复数形式。故填biscuits。
（8）考查形容词最高级。句意：一年一度的G20峰会上，世界所有最大的经济体和快速发展国家的领导人齐聚于此，他们代表着世界人口的60%，全球GDP的80%和全球出口量的75%。根据句意及and连接的"fastest-growing economies"可知，该处指世界上最大的、具有极大影响力的经济体和快速崛起的国家领导人参加峰会，故填largest。
（9）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一年一度的G20峰会上，世界所有最大的经济体和快速发展国家的领导人齐聚于此，他们代表着世界人口的60%，全球GDP的80%和全球出口量的75%。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为"the leaders of the world's （1）_______（large） and fastest-growing economies"，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：俄罗斯总统普京是唯一一个尚未出席G20峰会的领导人。此处宾语指代Russian President Vladimir Putin，和主语（即先行词the only G20 leader）为同一人，应用反身代词，故填himself。
这是三个片段：A 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了我们队赢得篮球比赛，尤其具体描述了Paul的出色表现。B 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者对圣诞节和对奶奶的记忆。C 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了举世瞩目的G20峰会的巨大影响力。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
4~13.【答案】B、A、C、D、D、D、C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）考查副词及语境理解。A.luckily幸运地；B.quickly迅速地；C.clearly清晰地；D.normally正常地。句意：我看到一个朋友很快就解开了这个谜题，这真的让我很惊讶。根据下文"Before I had even made my first （2）______，he had aligned （对齐）all the colors （甚至在我拧动第一下之前，他就已经对齐了所有颜色的方块。）"可知，这位朋友拧魔方的速度非常快。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.move行动；B.decision决定；C.choice选择；D.way方式。句意：在我第一次行动之前，他已经把所有的颜色都对齐了。make one's first move（开始行动），此处表达了拧动一下魔方的意思。故选A。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.realistic现实的；B.traditional传统的；C.fantastic神奇的；D.popular流行的。句意：当时，我认为我的同学一定在使用一些神奇的技巧。根据上文"Before I had even made my first （2）______，he had aligned （对齐）all the colors"可知，我的朋友拧魔方的速度非常快，所以推断空格处为"神奇的"，表示"那时候，我认为我的同学肯定使用了一些神奇的技术"。故选C。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.pictures图片；B.words词汇；C.article文章；D.advice建议。句意：在家里，我上网寻求建议。此处考查短语search sthfor sth，故推断空格处为"建议"，表示"在家里，我在网上搜索以获取建议"。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.stop停止；B.destroy破坏；C.choose选择；D.complete完成。句意：我发现一个澳大利亚青少年能在437秒内完成三阶魔方。根据下文"the third order cube in 473 seconds"以及"Fascinated （着迷） by his skill"可知，此处表示我发现一位澳大利亚的青少年能够在473秒内完成一块三阶魔方。故选D。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.write写；B.check检查；C.correct改正；D.memorize记忆。句意：我做的第一件事就是把魔方的公式记下来。根据下文提及"muscle memory（肌肉记忆）"可知，此处指"我做的第一步就是记忆魔方的公式"。故选D。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefore因此；B.Meanwhile同时；C.However然而；D.Besides此外。句意：然而，事实证明，这是解决问题的无效方法。上文"The first thing I did was to （6）______the formulas （公式）for the cube（ 我做的第一步就是记忆魔方的公式。）"和下文"that turned out to be an ineffective way of solving the problem （最后发现这是解决这个问题的一种无效方法）"在内容上是转折关系。故选C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.preparation准备；B.repetition重复；C.question问题；D.organization组织。句意：这取决于通过重复将特定的机械动作练习到记忆中。根据上文"muscle memory（肌肉记忆）"可知，此处指它取决于通过重复地练习一种特定的机械运动以保持记忆。故选B。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.clever聪明的；C.simple简单的；D.useful有用的。句意：同时，我发现这是提高我的逻辑技能和记忆力的有用方法。根据下文"to improve my logical skills and memory"可知，此处描述拧魔方在掌握技巧的同时对逻辑能力和记忆能力产生的作用。故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.used使用；B.introduced介绍；C.addicted使……上瘾；D.recommended推荐。句意：我很高兴被介绍到了魔方。结合前文提及作者对那位澳大利亚的青少年的魔方技巧感到着迷，然后才苦心钻研魔方，以及题干后一句提及"take on a new thing（接受一种新事物）"推断空格处为"介绍"，表示"我是如此的高兴我经人介绍后了解到魔方"。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者苦练魔方的故事。他为一位澳大利亚的青少年的模仿技能感到着迷，因此决定自学魔方。一开始，他学着记忆魔方公式，但是这并不管用。后来通过肌肉记忆，他成功地掌握了快速还原魔方的技巧。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
14~17.【答案】A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6，000 books.Margaret loved reading there.Her intelligence impressed him.（他的朋友米兰达将军有一个图书馆，里面有6000多本书。玛格丽特喜欢在那里读书。她的智慧给他留下了深刻的印象。）可知，是Margaret的聪明才智给General Miranda留下了深刻的印象，故选 A。
（2）词句猜测题。根据划线词后文So she cut off her long hair，practiced speaking in a deep voice，and put on boy's clothes.（于是她剪掉了长发，练习用低沉的声音说话，穿上了男孩的衣服。）可知，为了成为一名医生，把自己的头发剪短，装扮成一个男孩，故划线词意为"改变容貌"。A.Change one's clothes改变服装；B.Dress like a doctor穿得像个医生；C.Dress like a gentleman穿得像个绅士；D.Change one's appearance改变容貌。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people，and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section （剖宫产） in Africa.（巴里不仅改善了受伤士兵的生活条件，也改善了当地人的生活条件。）可知，改善了伤兵的生活条件是她所取得的成就之一。故选 B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Margaret really wanted to be a doctor.So she cut off her long hair，practiced speaking in a deep voice，and put on boy's clothes.She also named herself James Barry.（ Margaret很想成为一名医生。于是她剪掉了长发，练习用低沉的声音说话，穿上了男孩的衣服。她还给自己起名叫James Barry。）和第三段The secret Dr.James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865. （詹姆斯•巴里医生保守了50多年的秘密直到1865年他去世后才为人所知。）可知，詹姆斯•巴里博士保存了50多年的秘密是James Barry医生是一名女性。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Margaret Ann Bulkley为了实现自己成为医生的梦想，把自己装扮成一位男性从医的故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
18~21.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Scientists found that as a dog falls asleep，his breathing becomes deeper and more regular.After about 20 minutes in REM sleep，dreams usually begin for average dogs.（科学家发现，当狗入睡时，它的呼吸会变得更深、更规律。在快速眼动睡眠中约20分钟后，普通狗通常会开始做梦。）可知狗在快速眼动睡眠期间梦会发生。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段researchers suggested that during REM，dogs are visualizing （呈现） dream images much like humans do during this stage of sleep. （研究人员认为在快速眼动期间，狗正在呈现可视化梦的图像就像人类在睡眠的这个阶段所做的那样。）可知在做梦的时候，狗在使图像可视化。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段中Information gathered during the day is processed at night and may be in dreams.So your dog may "sleep run" as he runs after a cat or fetches a ball. （白天收集的信息在晚上处理，可能会在梦中重温。因此，您的狗可能会在追猫或捡球时"睡着跑"。）可知白天收集的信息在夜间处理，并可能在梦中得到所以当你的狗追赶一只猫或获取一个球时，你的狗可能会"睡跑"。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处relived意为"重现"。A.Removed移除；B.Repaired修理；C.Reviewed复习；D.Reduced减少。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。通读全段，以及最后一段Studies also show that some dogs dream more than others，and the frequency and length of dreams are different according to the age and size of dogs.（研究还表明，一些狗比其他狗做梦更多，而且根据狗的年龄和大小，做梦的频率和时间长短也不同。）可知因此可知最后一段主要讲述了是什么导致了狗的梦的不同。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了狗做梦的相关情况。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
22~25.【答案】D、C、B、B
【解析】（1）D．主旨大意题．由文章第一段前两句 "What exactly is intelligence？There aren't any easy answers．" 可知这篇文章讨论的内容主要是到底什么构成了智慧，所以D项正确．文章没有全文讲述基因与智慧的关系或者如何提高智慧，也没有说IQ从高智商中受益匪浅，所以A、B、C项错误，故选D．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据第二段From their research，they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ．从他们的研究中，他们已经发现，在高智商的这些人中，他们的基因都有稍微的不同，这点是相同的．An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question，分析显示，在高智商的小孩儿中有百分之三十二都有思考问题的基因．所以下文他们用的数据是为了来证明这一观点．故选C．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据第五段Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence，IQ isn't everything．Many alternative views have been put forward recently．One example is the idea of multiple intelligences，which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner．许多心理学家认为，当谈到智力的时候，智商并不代表一切，许多新的观点已经被提出，其中包括多元智力说．由此可知Howard Gardner认为，智力包括多个因素是正确的．故选B．
（4）B．词义猜测题．根据第四段中的"One example is the idea of multiple intelligences，which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner．This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory"一个例子是哈佛心理学家霍华德•加德纳在20世纪80年代提出的多元智能的概念，它提供了比智商理论更广泛的观点．可知，其中的一个例子就是20世纪80年代由Howard Gardner提出的多元智力说，它提供了一个比智商理论更为宽广的观点，由此可知This指代的就是前面提到的多元智力说，故选B．
本文是一篇科普说明文，讲述智力并不是受单方面影响，而是受多种因素影响的，本文介绍了多元智力说．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
26~30.【答案】B、F、C、G、E
【解析】（1）推理判断题。第一段中"How can this be？" You might wonder.Don't we meet with friends to taste food in the hottest restaurants？Aren't we invited by friends to enjoy home-cooked meals？And we throw parties for friends on special occasions，don't we？（"怎么会这样？"你可能会好奇。我们不是应该和朋友一起去最热门的餐厅品尝美食吗？我们不是被朋友邀请来吃家常菜的吗？我们会在特殊场合为朋友举办派对，不是吗？）以问题形式呈现了现实中呈现的聚会形式。空后It is more formal and usually hosted in one's home.Invitations are sent out ahead and hosts prepare food with great care.A beautiful tablecloth is spread out on the dinner table，which is then set with expensive cutlery （餐具）.Guests dress up for the occasion and are expected to carry on a conversation at the table.（它更加正式，通常在家里举办。邀请函会提前发出，主人会小心翼翼地准备食物。一块漂亮的桌布铺在餐桌上，餐桌上摆放着昂贵的餐具。客人们盛装出席，并被要求在餐桌上进行交谈。）叙述了传统意义上的晚宴的形式，因此作为承上启下的句子，空处应该讲述《纽约时报》的文章讲述晚宴应是指传统意义上的晚宴。选项B"事实上，作者担心消失的晚宴是另一种类型。"符合语境，故选B。
（2）联系上文题。根据空前It is more formal and usually hosted in one's home.Invitations are sent out ahead and hosts prepare food with great care.A beautiful tablecloth is spread out on the dinner table，which is then set with expensive cutlery （餐具）.Guests dress up for the occasion and are expected to carry on a conversation at the table.（它更加正式，通常在家里举办。邀请函会提前发出，主人会小心翼翼地准备食物。一块漂亮的桌布铺在餐桌上，餐桌上摆放着昂贵的餐具。客人们盛装出席，并被要求在餐桌上进行交谈。）描述传统意义上的晚宴形式，空处应承接前文，讲述现实的形式与传统形式不同的地方。选项F"然而现在，人们更喜欢在沙发上吃外卖，同时玩手机。"符合语境，故选F。
（3）推理判断题。根据空前Is it because people are too busy to cook for others and then invite them to the table？Perhaps，but there are many food lovers nowadays，and TV programs teaching people how to cook are very popular.（是因为人们太忙了，没有时间为别人做饭，然后邀请他们来吃饭吗？也许吧，但是现在有很多美食爱好者，教人们如何烹饪的电视节目很受欢迎。）说明为了现实中人们不邀请别人来家吃饭的原因可能是由于太忙没有时间。空后According to Judith Martin，a US writer，people have been brought up to express themselves rather than to exchange ideas. （美国作家朱迪思•马丁（Judith Martin）表示，人们从小就被教育要表达自己，而不是交流思想。）表述了人们从小到大所受的教育中缺失要交流思想的教育。所以空处应讲述人们不愿意邀请别人到家老吃饭的真正原因。选项C"真正的问题是人们不再知道如何交谈。"符合语境，故选C。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文According to Judith Martin，a US writer，people have been brought up to express themselves rather than to exchange ideas.They don't know how to share their experiences and feelings with others in a proper way.（美国作家朱迪思•马丁（Judith Martin）表示，人们从小就被教育要表达自己，而不是交流思想。他们不知道如何以适当的方式与他人分享自己的经历和感受。）可知，空处应承接上文，讲述作家朱迪思•马丁的观点。选项G"她还对电子设备表示不满。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Things have changed a lot today.Perhaps the dinner party has just become a different kind of thing.However，it needs only be more than some food，a table and a location.（今天事情变了很多。也许晚宴已经变成另一种事情了。然而，它只需要一些食物，一张桌子和一个位置。）说明虽然时代让晚宴变成了另一种表达，但晚宴的真正形式并没有改变。所以空处应承接前文，讲述晚宴应该建立在基本的形式上。选项E"宴会文化并不一定建立在金钱和社会影响力的基础上。"符合语境，故选E。
本文是一篇说明文。根据《纽约时报》的一篇文章，晚宴正在消失。文章讲述了晚宴消失的一些原因。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
31.【答案】Her age.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段What sets Lillian Hanson apart from the college crowd is her age-73 years.（使Lillian Hanson与其他的大学生与众不同的是他73岁的年龄）可知，Lillian Hanson与其他同学的不同之处是年龄，故答案为Her age。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段He didn't think that a country girl should be borrowing money to go to college.（他认为一个乡下女孩不应该借钱去上大学。）可知，银行家不愿意提供贷款的原因是觉得乡下女孩不应该上大学，故答案为Because he didn't think that a country girl should be borrowing money to go to college。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Mrs.Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education.（Hanson从来没有忘记她接受高等教育的梦想。）可知，Hanson的梦想是接受高等教育，故答案为Getting a higher education。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age to be sitting in class for long periods of time.（她发现在她这个年纪重返校园最难的事情就是在班上长时间坐着听课。）可知，Hanson觉得上学最难的部分是长时间坐着上课，故答案为Sitting in class for long periods of time./Sitting in class for a long time。
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了71岁的Lillian Hanson在大学学习了27年，一次学习几门课程。讲述了她高中毕业后的求学之路，她去银行借款被拒绝，只能回家结婚养育孩子。但是她没有忘记接受高等教育的梦想，孩子长大后，她开始了大学的学习。
阅读表达，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，根据短文后的题目，在文中找到相关的内容，并用简洁、准确的句子，将理解的内容，书面表达出来。做题时，注意表达的内容不要超出规定的字数。
32.【答案】Dear Tom，
How are you？The winter holiday is coming.I'd like to share my plan with you.
During the holiday，I will form a good living habit，trying not to stay up late. 【高分句型一】I will also make reasonable arrangements to improve myself.For example，I will do more reading.In addition，it is also a good time for me to develop my hobbies，such as singing and playing basketball.【高分句型二】In addition，I plan to be a volunteer in my community.In short，my winter vacation must be colorful!（规划的假期生活）
How about your holiday life？Looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours truly，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：During the holiday，I will form a good living habit，trying not to stay up late.
翻译：在假期里，我会养成良好的生活习惯，尽量不熬夜。
分析：运用了现在分词trying not to stay up late作状语。
高分句型二：In addition，it is also a good time for me to develop my hobbies，such as singing and playing basketball.
翻译：此外，这也是我发展爱好的好时机，比如唱歌和打篮球。
分析：运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式to develop my hobbies作真正的主语。
在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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