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2022-2023学年北京市丰台区高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年北京市丰台区高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年北京市丰台区高一（上）期末英语试卷
Brothers Cole and Blake Meyer，aged 10 and 8，were on their bikes to go fishing in June when they saw something(1)down the road from their northern lowa home.
There were a lot of dead baby turtles，(2)by cars on the main road between two wetlands，Ventura Marsh（沼泽） and Clear Lake.The two boys felt(3)for them，so they climbed off their bikes and began(4)other small turtles that were slowly crossing to the other side of the road.They(5)one in each hand and took them across，then went back for some more.
The boys kept up their task of(6) turtles for the rest of the summer.They(7)watched for turtles from a nearby bike path and crossed the road themselves only when there was no(8).But sometimes they would hold up their arms to stop a car if there were turtles on the(9).
In some days they could see as many as 40 or 50 turtles(10)themselves in the middle of the road.There were times they went out at 8：30 in the morning and came back at 6.To reduce turtle deaths，they even put up several(11)saying "Careful!Turtle Crossing!"to warn the passing cars along the road.
" We do it because they' re(12)things — we don't want to see them run over and killed，"the boys said.
Their mother was proud of what they were doing and was out there several times with water and snacks to show her(13).Biologist Grummer said，" It's heartwarming that they were using their summer break to help(14)and protect turtles.These boys give me(15) for the next generation."
1. A. common B. shocking C. funny D. simple
2. A. killed B. delivered C. guided D. pushed
3. A. lonely B. hopeful C. excited D. sad
4. A. studying B. watching C. helping D. touching
5. A. looked for B. picked up C. put aside D. threw away
6. A. training B. walking C. saving D. feeding
7. A. lazily B. jokingly C. secretly D. safely
8. A. change B. traffic C. food D. plan
9. A. move B. visit C. fly D. rise
10. A. dusting B. watering C. sunny D. airing
11. A. tents B. signs C. maps D. buildings
12. A. ordinary B. strange C. living D. noisy
13. A. support B. honesty C. courage D. patience
14. A. community B. society C. human D. nature
15. A. hope B. luck C. effort D. decision
16. A
I was born with asthma（哮喘） and I never thought I'd be a runner!I only joined a local sports club because it would help (1) （ I） improve how my lungs work.But before I knew it，I was taking part (2) local races.As my fitness and my running got better，I (3) （ start） running in national competitions.This year I won a silver medal in the 10，000- metre race which (4) （ hold） in Shanghai!And who knows，next year I could win gold!
B
Every year in April，the Water Festival (1) （ celebrate） among the Dai people in Xishuangbanna.During this festival，water is splashed（泼洒）everywhere (2) （ wash） away the old and welcome the new.Buckets（桶） of water are carried around the street and people splash each other with water.Tourists are told that they are welcome to join in but they cannot splash old people，small children and police on duty!For people (3) love traditions and waterfront fun，the Water Festival is the best choice!
C
In the UK，senior high school students join in various after-school activities，such as club activities and volunteer work.These activities not only help them gain more skills，but teach them (1) （ care） about others. (2) students apply to college，after-school activities are also important.However，they can take up a lot of time，so students have to learn to organize their busy schedules.To help them do this，some senior high (3) （ school） offer courses in time management.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
C
Holiday is coming!Are you ready for a hit in the cinema？Here comes an introduction to some films.Hope you can find your favorites.
Wild China
If you are planning to visit China's natural wonders，then this is for you.Made by the BBC and CCTV，Wild China takes you on a journey through some of China's most wonderful scenery.from the Yuanyang Rice Terraces in Yunnan to the wind-swept
Mongolian grassland.It also focuses on the relationship between the Chinese people and the wildlife that lives in these areas.
Time：February1th～14th，2023
Soul Surfer
Have you ever met difficulties in your life？See how Bethany Hamilton deals with them!
Starred by Anna Sophia Robb，Soul Surfer is the inspiring true story of teen surfer Bethany Hamilton，who lost her arm to a shark.She courageously overcame all difficulties to become a champion again through her strong will and faith.
Time：January1th～31th，2023
Skyscraper
Each girl wants a daddy like the Stone，tough and warm.
This time，in the action film Skyscraper，Dwayne Johnson plays a dad like this.Will Sawyer，FBI Hostage Rescue Team（人质援救队）leader，must save his family inside a burning building when it is suddenly set on fire.
Time：January19th～29th，2023
Uncle Drew
Kyrie Irving，Shaq O'neal，Chris Webber，Reggie Miller，Nate Robinson.How can these famous NBA players play against each other in one game？This winter，they will!
In Uncle Drew，a former basketball player gets his old teammates to compete with him in Street Basketball in New York.It is sure to brighten your holiday.
Time：January26th～February6th，2023
17. Which film focuses on the relationship between humans and nature？ ______
A. Uncle Drew. B. Skyscraper. C. Wild China. D. Soul Surfer.
18. If you want to watch an action movie，you may buy a ticket for ______ .
A. February2nd，2023 B. January20th，2023
C. January31th，2023 D. February4th，2023
19. Who will most possibly want to see Uncle Drew？ ______
A. Basketball fans. B. Risk takers.
C. Surfing lovers. D. Holiday makers.
20. This article aims to ______ .
A. give advice on filming B. inspire teenagers
C. choose actors D. introduce films
D
A farmer had some puppies he needed to sell.As he was putting up a sign to sell the puppies，he felt a pull on his trousers.He looked down into the eyes of a little boy.
"Sir，"he said，"I want to buy one of your puppies."
"Well，"said the farmer，"these puppies come from fine parents and cost a large number of money."
The boy dropped his head for a moment.Then reaching deep into his pocket，he pulled out a handful of change.
"I've got 89 cents.Is that enough at least to take a look？"
"Sure，" said the farmer."Here，Dolly!"he called.Out from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur.
The little boy pressed his face against the fence.His eyes danced with joy.As the dogs made their way to the fence，the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.
Slowly another little fur ball appeared，this one noticeably smaller，wobbling（蹒跚） toward the others，doing its best to catch up.
"I want that one，"the little boy said，pointing to the little dog.
The farmer knelt down at the boy's side and said，"Son，you don't want that puppy.He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would."
Hearing that，the little boy stepped back from the fence，reached down，and began rolling up one leg of his trousers.There was a disabled（残疾的） leg with a specially made shoe attached to it.Looking back up at the farmer，he said，"You see，sir，I don't run too well myself，and he will need someone who understands."
With tears in his eyes，the farmer reached down and picked up the little pup.Holding it carefully he handed it to the little boy.
"How much？"asked the little boy.
"No charge（收费），"answered the farmer，"There's no charge for love and understanding."
21. What did the farmer sell？ ______
A. Signs. B. Puppies. C. Balls. D. Trousers.
22. What do we know about the boy？ ______
A. He was disabled in one leg. B. He liked smaller puppies.
C. He came from a rich family. D. He was a fast runner.
23. The farmer charged the boy nothing because ______ .
A. he lost his patience B. he wanted to be praised
C. he was moved by the boy D. he didn't want the sick puppy
24. What can we learn from this passage？ ______
A. Dogs are our best friends.
B. A smaller dog can also run fast.
C. Love and understanding is priceless.
D. The higher the price，the better the goods.
E
Rainforests are home to all sorts of medicinal plants，food，birds and animals.Can you believe that a single bush（灌木丛） in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain!About 480 kinds of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.
Rainforests are the lungs（肺） of the planet—storing carbon dioxide（CO₂） and producing oxygen（O₂）.Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own living；the tall trees make a canopy（树冠层） of branches and leaves which protect themselves，smaller plants，and the forest animals from heavy rain，serious dry heat from the sun and strong winds.
Amazingly，the trees' leaves and branches，although close together，never actually touch those of another tree.Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars.To live in the forest，animals must climb，jump or fly across the gaps.The ground floor of the forest is not all leaves and bushes，like in films，but is actually very clear.It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.
They are not called rainforests for nothing!Rainforests can produce 75% of their own rain.At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal—and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually.This is real rain—your umbrella may protect you in a shower，but it won't keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm.In just two hours，streams can rise ten to twenty feet.The humidity（湿气） of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain.
25. What can we learn about rainforests from Paragraph 1？ ______
A. They produce oxygen. B. They cover a large area.
C. They provide food for animals. D. They are rich in wildlife.
26. The underlined word " tangled " in Paragraph 3 means ______ .
A. mixed B. clear C. organized D. dead
27. Which would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The Law of the Rainforest. B. Life-Giving Rainforests.
C. Animals in the Amazon. D. Weather in Rainforests.
F
SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY？
This morning，I saw the shocking headline："Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode".In the article，various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous.Hence，we should stop accepting technology just because it is new.The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident，but the families of the dead said it was not enough.Nevertheless，the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily without new technology.Probably the most well-known are the Christians living in rural America.They do not own or drive cars，watch TV，or use the Internet.They advocate（提倡） a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community.They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous.It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities.
On the other hand，new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.For example，the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters，which saves many lives.Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
Personally，I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network.My health monitor，which I wear all the time，has also helped me get into the best shape of my life.Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be a scary prospect.However，I will always look on the bright side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
28. By mentioning driverless cars in Paragraph 1，the author wants to ______ .
A. present an idea B. introduce the topic
C. give an example D. explain the reason
29. Which lifestyle do the Christians living in rural America advocate？ ______
A. Caring about luxuries.
B. Living in mountain areas.
C. Making full use of new technology.
D. Focusing on the interaction between people.
30. What's the author's purpose in writing the passage？ ______
A. To show it is better to use driverless cars.
B. To prove new technology will bring dangers.
C. To advise people to stop traveling in the new way.
D. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of new technology.
31. What's the author's attitude about technological advances？ ______
A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
32.
relax strengthen cheer themselves up increase get fit due to warm up
Long running has a lot of benefits.First，it will help you (1) and prevent diseases.Like any exercise，running (2) the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain.It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body.It also (3) your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems.Besides，anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to (4) .A thirty-minute run can provide relief from aches or tension that one may be suffering (5) stress.But remember to (6) and cool down properly before and after running.Such kind of warm- down (7) your body.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
33. Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur（创业者），who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids'teeth，instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore was offered a candy bar.However，her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.But Moore was sick of missing out on candies，So she desired to get round the warning，"Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it？"With that in mind，Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.He suggested that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad's agreement，she spent the next two years researching online to get a candy that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.She also went to dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.In the end，she succeeded in making a kind of candy product—Cancandy.
Quickly，Cancandy sells very good in the supermarket.As CanCandy's success grows，so does Moore's popularity as a young entrepreneur.Moore is excited about the candy she created，and she's also positive about what the future might bring.She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Although she founded her company early on in life，she wasn't driven by profit（利润）.Moore wants to use her special talent to help others find their smiles.She donates 10% of AilicCandy's profits to Big Smiles.With her talent and determination，it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
(1) Who is Alice Moore？ ______
(2) When Moore wanted to start her own company，what did her father advise？ ______
(3) What is special for Moore's candy product—Cancandy？ ______
(4) What does Moore expect from her business？ ______
（5）Among Moore's qualities，which one（s） do you think will be important for us？Why？（In about 40 words） ______
34. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim对中国传统节日春节很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回邮件，内容包括：
（1）春节的基本信息；
（2）春节的庆祝活动及意义；
（3）邀请他有机会来中国过春节。
注意（1）词数100左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim， Yours，
Li Hua
35. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校英语报社征集主题为"Does the Internet harm or help Friendships？"的英文稿件。请你写一篇征文投稿，内容包括：
（1）你的观点及理由；
（2）你的建议。
注意：词数100左右。
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、C、D、B、A、C、B、C、A、D、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.common常见的；B.shocking令人震惊的；C.funny有趣的；D.simple简单的。句意：今年6月，10岁的科尔和8岁的布莱克•迈耶兄弟骑着自行车去钓鱼，从他们位于爱荷华州北部的家出发，他们在路上看到了令人震惊的事情。根据后文"There were a lot of dead baby turtles， by cars on the main road"可知，这是令人震惊的事情。故选B项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.killed杀死；B.delivered递送；C.guided指导；D.pushed推动。句意：在文图拉沼泽（Ventura Marsh）和克利尔湖（Clear Lake）两个湿地之间的主干道上，有很多被汽车撞死的小海龟。根据前文"There were a lot of dead baby turtles，"可知是被车撞死的小海龟。故选A项。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.lonely孤独的；B.hopeful充满希望的；C.excited激动的；D.sad悲哀的。句意：两个男孩为它们感到难过，于是他们爬下自行车，开始帮助其他慢慢过马路的小乌龟。根据前文"There were a lot of dead baby turtles， by cars on the main road"可知他们感到悲伤。故选D项。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.studying学习；B.watching观察；C.helping帮助；D.touching触摸。句意：两个男孩为它们感到难过，于是他们爬下自行车，开始帮助其他慢慢过马路的小乌龟。根据后文"They one in each hand and took them across，then went back for some more."可知，他们是在帮助海龟过马路。故选C项。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.looked for寻找；B.picked up捡起；拾起；C.put aside把……放在一边；D.threw away扔掉。句意：他们两只手各拿了一个，带着它们过河，然后又回去拿了一些。根据后文"took them across，then went back for some more."可知是拾起海龟。故选B项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.training训练；B.walking行走；C.saving救助；D.feeding喂养。句意：在这个夏天剩下的时间里，男孩们继续他们拯救海龟的任务。根据前文"They one in each hand and took them across，then went back for some more."可知是"拯救"。故选C项。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.lazily懒散地；B.jokingly戏谑地；C.secretly秘密地；D.safely安全地。句意：他们安全地看着附近自行车道上的海龟，只有在没有车辆的时候才自己穿过马路。根据前文"The boys kept up their task of turtles for the rest of the summer."可知，是安全地看着附近自行车道上的海龟穿过马路。故选D项。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.change改变；B.traffic路上行驶的车辆；C.food食物；D.plan计划。句意：他们安全地看着附近自行车道上的海龟，只有在没有车辆的时候才自己穿过马路。根据后文"But sometimes they would hold up their arms to stop a car if there were turtles on the ."可知，在没有车辆的时候才让海龟自己穿过马路。故选B项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.move移动；B.visit参观；C.fly飞翔；D.rise上升。句意：但有时，如果有乌龟在移动，他们会举起手臂拦住汽车。根据前文"But sometimes they would hold up their arms to stop a car"可知是"移动"。故选A项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.dusting擦灰；B.watering给……浇水；C.sunning晒太阳；D.airing晾干。句意：有时，他们可以看到多达40或50只乌龟在路中间晒太阳。根据后文"themselves in the middle of the road"结合常识和选项可推知，海龟应该是在路中间晒太阳。故选C项。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.tents帐篷；B.signs标志；指示牌；C.maps地图；D.buildings建筑物。句意：为了减少海龟的死亡，他们甚至贴了一些指示牌。根据后文""Careful!Turtle Crossing!" to warn the passing cars along the road."可知，他们是贴了一些指示牌。故选B项。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.ordinary普通的；B.strange奇怪的；C.living活着的；D.noisy吵闹的。句意：我们这样做是因为它们是有生命的——我们不想看到它们被碾死。根据后文"we don't want to see them run over and killed"可知它们是有生命的。故选C项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.support支持；B.honesty诚实；C.courage勇气；D.patience耐心。句意：他们的母亲为他们所做的一切感到骄傲，几次带着水和零食去那里以示支持。根据前文"Their mother was proud of what they were doing"可知是"支持"。故选A项。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.community社区；B.society社会；C.human人类；D.nature自然。句意：他们利用暑假来帮助大自然和保护海龟，这很温暖人心。故选D项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.hope希望；B.luck好运；C.effort努力；D.decision决定。句意：这些男孩给了我对下一代的希望。根据前文"It's heartwarming that they were using their summer break to help and protect turtles."可知，这使得生物学家Grummer对下一代抱有希望。故选A项。
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了几个男孩因为看到乌龟在过马路时被汽车压死的惨象后决定要帮助乌龟安全过马路的故事。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
16.【答案】【小题1】me
【小题2】in
【小题3】started
【小题4】was held
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：我只参加了一个当地的体育俱乐部，因为它可以帮助我改善我的肺工作。此处考查固定搭配：help sb.do sth.意为"帮某人做某事"，所以空处应填人称代词，又位于动词后，应用宾格形式。故填me。
（2）考查介词。句意：但在我意识到这一点之前，我就参加了当地的比赛。此处考查固定短语：take part in意为"参加..."。故填in。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：随着我的身体状况和跑步水平的提高，我开始参加全国性的跑步比赛。本句缺少谓语动词，所以start做本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，用主动语态，再根据前文"got better"，用的是一般过去时，所以此处也用一般过去时。故填started。
（4）考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：今年我在上海举行的万米赛跑中获得了银牌!此处是which引导的定语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，所以hold做本句谓语，主语which代指先行词10，000-metre race，为第三人称单数，两者间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，主句中谓语动词是won，用一般过去时，所以从句中也用一般过去时。故填was held。
（1）考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：每年四月，西双版纳的傣族人都会庆祝泼水节。本句缺少谓语动词，所以celebrate做本句谓语，和主语Water Festival之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，根据时间状语Every year in April，应该用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故填is celebrated。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：在这个节日里，人们到处泼水，以洗旧迎新。本句已有谓语动词is splashed，所以wash应该用非谓语形式，根据句意可知，此处应该时表目的，应该用不定式作目的状语。故填to wash。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：对于喜欢传统和海滨乐趣的人来说，泼水节是最好的选择！空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是people，指人，应该用who/that引导。故填who/that。
（1）考查动词不定式。句意：这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能，而且教会他们关心他人。此处是固定搭配teach sb.to do sth."教某人做某事"。故填to care。
（2）考查时间状语从句。句意：当学生申请大学时，课外活动也很重要。此处表达"当……时"之意，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填When。
（3）考查可数名词的复数。句意：为了帮助他们做到这一点，一些高中开设了时间管理课程。school是可数名词，前有some，应用复数形式。故填schools。
这是三个片段：A 本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者一出生就有哮喘，但是成为了一名优秀的跑步运动员。B 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了傣族的泼水节。C 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国鼓励高中生参加课外活动。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
17~20.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据小标题Wild China下的段落中If you are planning to visit China's natural wonders，then this is for you.Made by the BBC and CCTV，Wild China takes you on a journey through some of China's most wonderful scenery.from the Yuanyang Rice Terraces in Yunnan to the wind-swept Mongolian grassland.It also focuses on the relationship between the Chinese people and the wildlife that lives in these areas.（如果你计划参观中国的自然奇观，那么这是为你准备的。《Wild China》由BBC和中央电视台联合制作，从云南的鸳鸯梯田到风吹过的蒙古草原，带你踏上中国最美妙的风景之旅。它还聚焦于中国人民和生活在这些地区的野生动物之间的关系）可知，Wild China关注的是人与自然的关系。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。根据小标题Skyscraper下的段落中This time，in the action film Skyscraper，Dwayne Johnson plays adad like this.（这一次，在动作电影《摩天大楼》中，道恩•强森饰演一位这样的父亲）"以及Time：January 19th～29th，2023（时间：2023年1月19日-29日）可知，如果你想看动作片，可以看《摩天大楼》，它在2023年1月19日～29日上映。对比选项。故选B项。
（3）推理判断题。根据小标题Uncle Drew下的段落中Kyrie Irving，Shaq O'neal，Chris Webber，Reggie Miller，Nate Robinson.How can these famous NBA players play against each other in one game？This winter，they will!（凯里-欧文，奥尼尔，克里斯-韦伯，雷吉-米勒，内特-罗宾逊。这些著名的NBA球员是如何在一场比赛中互相对抗的？今年冬天，他们会的！）可推知，篮球球迷最有可能想看《Uncle Drew》。故选A项。
（4）目的意图题。根据第一段中Holiday is coming！Areyou ready for a hit in the cinema？Here comes an introduction to some films.Hope you can find your favorites.（假期就要到了！你准备好去电影院看轰动一时的电影了吗？下面是一些电影的介绍。希望你能找到你的最爱）可知，本文的目的是介绍电影。A.give advice on filming给电影拍摄提建议；B.inspire teenagers激励青少年；C.choose actors选择演员；D.introduce films介绍电影。故选D项。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几部假期上映的电影。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
21~24.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的A farmer had some puppies he needed to sell.As he was putting up a sign to sell the puppies，he felt a pull on his trousers.（一个农夫有几只小狗要卖。当他正在张贴出售小狗的告示时，他感到有人拉了他的裤子一把。）可知，农民卖的是小狗。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的Hearing that，the little boy stepped back from the fence，reached down，and began rolling up one leg of his trousers.There was a disabled（残疾的） leg with a specially made shoe attached to it.（听到这句话，小男孩从篱笆边后退了几步，弯下腰，开始卷起一条裤腿。有一条残疾的腿，上面绑着一只特制的鞋子。）可知，那个男孩他的一条腿残疾了。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段With tears in his eyes，the farmer reached down and picked up the little pup.Holding it carefully he handed it to the little boy.（农夫眼里含着泪水，弯下腰把小狗抱了起来。他小心翼翼地拿着它递给小男孩。）以及最后一段"No charge（收费），"answered the farmer，"There's no charge for love and understanding."（"不收费，"农夫回答说，"爱和理解是不收费的。"）可推知，农夫被那个男孩感动了，所以不收男孩一分钱。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了一个残疾小男孩去买小狗，然后他看到一条残疾的小狗，感同身受，想要买它，而卖狗的农夫深受感动，决定把小狗送给他，以及最后一段"No charge（收费），"answered the farmer，"There's no charge for love and understanding."（"不收费，"农夫回答说，"爱和理解是不收费的。"）可推知，我们能从这篇文章中学到爱和理解是无价的。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个残疾小男孩去买小狗，然后他看到一条残疾的小狗，感同身受，想要买它，而卖狗的农夫深受感动，决定把小狗送给他。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
25~27.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Rainforests are home to all sorts of medicinal plants，food，birds and animals.（雨林是各种药用植物、食物、鸟类和动物的家园）可知，热带雨林有丰富的野生动物。故选D项。
（2）词句猜测题。根据后文but is actually very clear（但实际上非常清楚）根据转折可知，划线单词所在句子的意思是：森林的底层并不是像电影中那样都是纠结的树叶和灌木丛。因此划线单词应该是和clear"清晰的"词义相反，所以tangled应是"缠结的，混乱的"之意，和mixed意思相近。A.mixed混乱的；B.clear清晰的；C.organized 有组织的；D.dead 死的。故选A项。
（3）标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。热带雨林是地球的肺一储存了大量的二氧化碳，并产生了大量的氧气。再次，它们被称为热带雨林可不是白来的 !雨林能产生75%的雨水。每年至少80英寸的降雨量是正常的，在一些地区，每年降雨量可能高达430英寸。所以"Life-Giving Rainforests（给予生命的热带雨林）"作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热带雨林对其生物生态的作用。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
28~31.【答案】B、D、D、C
【解析】（1）写作目的题。根据标题SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY？（我们应该反对新技术吗？）以及第二段 On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily without new technology（一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。）和第三段On the other hand，new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.（另一方面，新技术多年来为各地的人们提供了许多好处。）可知，文章主要是讲新技术的好处和坏处以及我们是否应该反对新技术，所以作者在第一段提到无人驾驶汽车是为了引入主题。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They advocate （提倡） a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community.（他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。）可知，生活在美国农村的基督徒倡导注重人与人之间的互动的生活方式。故选D。
（3）目的意图题。根据第二段On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily without new technology（一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。）第三段On the other hand，new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years（另一方面，新技术多年来为各地的人们提供了许多好处。）第四段第一句Personally，I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.（就我个人而言，我从技术进步中获益良多。）以及最后两句 Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be a scary prospect.However，I will always look on the bright side of change and accept it rather than resist it（当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。然而，我总是会看到变化的光明面，接受它，而不是抵制它。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是讨论新技术的优点和缺点。故选D。
（4）观点态度题。根据第四段Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be a scary prospect.However，I will always look on the bright side of change and accept it rather than resist it（当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。然而，我总是会看到变化的光明面，接受它，而不是抵制它。）可知，作者对技术进步的态度是积极的。A.Objective.客观的；B.Negative.否定的；C.Positive.肯定的；D.Doubtful.怀疑的。故选C。
这是一篇议论文。作者讨论了新技术的优点和缺点并表明了对技术进步的积极态度。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
32.【答案】【小题1】get fit
【小题2】will increase
【小题3】strengthens
【小题4】cheer themselves up
【小题5】due to
【小题6】warm up
【小题7】relaxes
【解析】（1）句意：首先，它可以帮助你保持健康，预防疾病。get fit"健身"，help后接不带to的动词不定式。故填get fit。
（2）句意：像任何运动一样，跑步会增加血液和氧气流向你的大脑。increase"增加"，will表示客观上在将某时来会必然发生的事情。故填will increase。
（3）句意：它还能增强你的免疫系统，降低严重健康问题的风险。strengthen"增强"，和reduces是并列谓语，都用第三人称单数形式。故填strengthens。
（4）句意：此外，任何心情低落的人都可以去跑步，让自己振作起来。cheer themselves up"让自己振作起来"，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填cheer themselves up。
（5）句意：30分钟的跑步可以缓解因压力而引起的疼痛或紧张。due to"因为，由于"，是固定搭配。故填due to。
（6）句意：但是记住在跑步前后要适当地热身和降温。warm up"热身"，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填warm up。
（7）句意：这样的暖身运动可以使你的身体得到放松。relax"放松"，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时，主语kind是单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填relaxes。
本文主要讲述了长跑有很多的好处。它会增加血液和氧气流向你的大脑，还能增强你的免疫系统，降低严重健康问题的风险。
如何做选词填空
1.根据语法，判断词性：一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境，确定词形：当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的人称数，时态，语态，固定短语；名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。
33.【答案】【小题1】Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur，who set up her business AilieCandy and invented a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth.
【小题2】His father suggested she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
【小题3】It is tasty and tooth-friendly．
【小题4】Moore expected to help others find smiles from business．
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文第一段Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur（创业者），who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth，instead of destroying them.（爱丽丝•摩尔是一名青少年企业家，她于 2015年5月创立了自己的公司AilieCandy。到她13岁的时候，她的公司已经价值数百万美元，因为她发明了一种超级甜食，可以保护孩子的牙齿，而不是破坏它们。）可知爱丽丝摩尔是一名少年企业家，创立了自己的公司AilieCandy，并发明了用一种保护孩子牙齿的超级甜食。故答案为：Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur，who set up her business AilieCandy and invented a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth。
（2）细节理解题。由本文第二段中的With that in mind，Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.He suggested that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.（带着这样的想法，摩尔问她爸爸她是否可以开一家自己的糖果公司。他建议她做一些研究，并咨询牙医，看看健康的糖果应该包含哪些成分。）可知当摩尔想要开创自己的公司时，她父亲的建议是让她做一些研究，并咨询牙医，弄清楚健康的糖果的成分。故答案为：His father suggested she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain。
（3）细节理解题。由本文第三段With her dad's agreement，she spent the next two years researching online to get a candy that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.She also went to dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.In the end，she succeeded in making a kind of candy product—Cancandy.（在父亲的同意下，她花了两年时间在网上寻找一种既好吃又对牙齿有益的糖果。她还去看牙医，了解更多关于清洁牙齿的知识。最后，她成功地制作了一种糖果产品 ---Canandy。）可知摩尔的糖果产品Canandy的特殊之处是它是一种既好吃又对牙齿有益的糖果，故答案为：It is tasty and tooth-friendly。
（4）推理判断题。由本文最后一段的中的Although she founded her company early on in life，she wasn't driven by profit （利润）.Moore wants to use her special talent to help others find their smiles.（虽然她很早就创立了自己的公司，但她并不是被利润驱动的。摩尔想用她的特殊才能帮助别人找回笑容。）可知摩尔创立公司不是为了赚钱，而是想利用自己独特的才能帮助别人找到他们的笑容，因此推断摩尔想要通过她的公司帮别人找到微笑。故答案为：Moore expected to help others find smiles from business。
（5）开放问答题，言之有理即可。阅读全文可知，摩尔之所以能创业成功，源于面对问题和困难时，她乐观地看待问题，积极地想方设法去解决问题。因此，通过她的故事让我们懂得积极的思考和行动会带来成功。因为只有积极乐观的面对困难，想方设法地寻找解决办法，最终才能获得成功，故答案为：Positive thinking and action result in success.Because only by facing difficulties positively and taking action optimistically，can you find solutions and achieve success。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Alice Moore，一个年轻有为的创业者的故事。故事告诉我们：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34.【答案】Dear Jim，
Learning that you are interested in the Spring Festival，it's my honour to tell you something about it.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Lunar New Year.（春节的基本信息） It's traditionally regarded as an occasion for family reunion.People gather together to enjoy a big dinner with joy on its eve.What's more，you can see many decorations such as lanterns and paper cuttings during this festival，which symbolize good wishes for the coming year. 【高分句型二】（春节的庆祝活动及意义）As a matter of fact，I really want to invite you to spend the next Spring Festival with me.（邀请他有机会来中国过春节）
Looking forward to your reply.（盼望）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Learning that you are interested in the Spring Festival，it's my honour to tell you something about it.
译文：得知你对春节感兴趣，我很荣幸能告诉你一些事情。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Learning that you are interested in the Spring Festival作状语。
高分句型二：What's more，you can see many decorations such as lanterns and paper cuttings during this festival，which symbolize good wishes for the coming year.
译文：此外，在这个节日期间，你可以看到许多装饰品，如灯笼和剪纸，象征着对来年的美好祝愿。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
35.【答案】In my opinion，the Internet helps friendships.Firstly，the Internet makes communication much more convenient.Secondly，the Internet makes communication more interesting.Sharing photos and videos with friends online or responding to messages with emojis has so much fun.Thirdly，online communication brings friends closer to each other.Nowadays，if you want to find your friends，you just click the mouse. 【高分句型一】When you need help，your friends can immediately provide suggestions.【高分句型二】（你的观点及理由）
So I suggest keeping in touch with friends through the Internet.（你的建议）
【解析】高分句型一：Nowadays，if you want to find your friends，you just click the mouse.
译文：现在，如果你想找到你的朋友，只需点击鼠标。
分析：这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
高分句型二：When you need help，your friends can immediately provide suggestions.
译文：当你需要帮助时，你的朋友可以立即提供建议。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
2022-2023学年北京市丰台区高一（上）期末英语试卷
Brothers Cole and Blake Meyer，aged 10 and 8，were on their bikes to go fishing in June when they saw something(1)down the road from their northern lowa home.
There were a lot of dead baby turtles，(2)by cars on the main road between two wetlands，Ventura Marsh（沼泽） and Clear Lake.The two boys felt(3)for them，so they climbed off their bikes and began(4)other small turtles that were slowly crossing to the other side of the road.They(5)one in each hand and took them across，then went back for some more.
The boys kept up their task of(6) turtles for the rest of the summer.They(7)watched for turtles from a nearby bike path and crossed the road themselves only when there was no(8).But sometimes they would hold up their arms to stop a car if there were turtles on the(9).
In some days they could see as many as 40 or 50 turtles(10)themselves in the middle of the road.There were times they went out at 8：30 in the morning and came back at 6.To reduce turtle deaths，they even put up several(11)saying "Careful!Turtle Crossing!"to warn the passing cars along the road.
" We do it because they' re(12)things — we don't want to see them run over and killed，"the boys said.
Their mother was proud of what they were doing and was out there several times with water and snacks to show her(13).Biologist Grummer said，" It's heartwarming that they were using their summer break to help(14)and protect turtles.These boys give me(15) for the next generation."
1. A. common B. shocking C. funny D. simple
2. A. killed B. delivered C. guided D. pushed
3. A. lonely B. hopeful C. excited D. sad
4. A. studying B. watching C. helping D. touching
5. A. looked for B. picked up C. put aside D. threw away
6. A. training B. walking C. saving D. feeding
7. A. lazily B. jokingly C. secretly D. safely
8. A. change B. traffic C. food D. plan
9. A. move B. visit C. fly D. rise
10. A. dusting B. watering C. sunny D. airing
11. A. tents B. signs C. maps D. buildings
12. A. ordinary B. strange C. living D. noisy
13. A. support B. honesty C. courage D. patience
14. A. community B. society C. human D. nature
15. A. hope B. luck C. effort D. decision
16. A
I was born with asthma（哮喘） and I never thought I'd be a runner!I only joined a local sports club because it would help (1) （ I） improve how my lungs work.But before I knew it，I was taking part (2) local races.As my fitness and my running got better，I (3) （ start） running in national competitions.This year I won a silver medal in the 10，000- metre race which (4) （ hold） in Shanghai!And who knows，next year I could win gold!
B
Every year in April，the Water Festival (1) （ celebrate） among the Dai people in Xishuangbanna.During this festival，water is splashed（泼洒）everywhere (2) （ wash） away the old and welcome the new.Buckets（桶） of water are carried around the street and people splash each other with water.Tourists are told that they are welcome to join in but they cannot splash old people，small children and police on duty!For people (3) love traditions and waterfront fun，the Water Festival is the best choice!
C
In the UK，senior high school students join in various after-school activities，such as club activities and volunteer work.These activities not only help them gain more skills，but teach them (1) （ care） about others. (2) students apply to college，after-school activities are also important.However，they can take up a lot of time，so students have to learn to organize their busy schedules.To help them do this，some senior high (3) （ school） offer courses in time management.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
C
Holiday is coming!Are you ready for a hit in the cinema？Here comes an introduction to some films.Hope you can find your favorites.
Wild China
If you are planning to visit China's natural wonders，then this is for you.Made by the BBC and CCTV，Wild China takes you on a journey through some of China's most wonderful scenery.from the Yuanyang Rice Terraces in Yunnan to the wind-swept
Mongolian grassland.It also focuses on the relationship between the Chinese people and the wildlife that lives in these areas.
Time：February1th～14th，2023
Soul Surfer
Have you ever met difficulties in your life？See how Bethany Hamilton deals with them!
Starred by Anna Sophia Robb，Soul Surfer is the inspiring true story of teen surfer Bethany Hamilton，who lost her arm to a shark.She courageously overcame all difficulties to become a champion again through her strong will and faith.
Time：January1th～31th，2023
Skyscraper
Each girl wants a daddy like the Stone，tough and warm.
This time，in the action film Skyscraper，Dwayne Johnson plays a dad like this.Will Sawyer，FBI Hostage Rescue Team（人质援救队）leader，must save his family inside a burning building when it is suddenly set on fire.
Time：January19th～29th，2023
Uncle Drew
Kyrie Irving，Shaq O'neal，Chris Webber，Reggie Miller，Nate Robinson.How can these famous NBA players play against each other in one game？This winter，they will!
In Uncle Drew，a former basketball player gets his old teammates to compete with him in Street Basketball in New York.It is sure to brighten your holiday.
Time：January26th～February6th，2023
17. Which film focuses on the relationship between humans and nature？ ______
A. Uncle Drew. B. Skyscraper. C. Wild China. D. Soul Surfer.
18. If you want to watch an action movie，you may buy a ticket for ______ .
A. February2nd，2023 B. January20th，2023
C. January31th，2023 D. February4th，2023
19. Who will most possibly want to see Uncle Drew？ ______
A. Basketball fans. B. Risk takers.
C. Surfing lovers. D. Holiday makers.
20. This article aims to ______ .
A. give advice on filming B. inspire teenagers
C. choose actors D. introduce films
D
A farmer had some puppies he needed to sell.As he was putting up a sign to sell the puppies，he felt a pull on his trousers.He looked down into the eyes of a little boy.
"Sir，"he said，"I want to buy one of your puppies."
"Well，"said the farmer，"these puppies come from fine parents and cost a large number of money."
The boy dropped his head for a moment.Then reaching deep into his pocket，he pulled out a handful of change.
"I've got 89 cents.Is that enough at least to take a look？"
"Sure，" said the farmer."Here，Dolly!"he called.Out from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur.
The little boy pressed his face against the fence.His eyes danced with joy.As the dogs made their way to the fence，the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.
Slowly another little fur ball appeared，this one noticeably smaller，wobbling（蹒跚） toward the others，doing its best to catch up.
"I want that one，"the little boy said，pointing to the little dog.
The farmer knelt down at the boy's side and said，"Son，you don't want that puppy.He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would."
Hearing that，the little boy stepped back from the fence，reached down，and began rolling up one leg of his trousers.There was a disabled（残疾的） leg with a specially made shoe attached to it.Looking back up at the farmer，he said，"You see，sir，I don't run too well myself，and he will need someone who understands."
With tears in his eyes，the farmer reached down and picked up the little pup.Holding it carefully he handed it to the little boy.
"How much？"asked the little boy.
"No charge（收费），"answered the farmer，"There's no charge for love and understanding."
21. What did the farmer sell？ ______
A. Signs. B. Puppies. C. Balls. D. Trousers.
22. What do we know about the boy？ ______
A. He was disabled in one leg. B. He liked smaller puppies.
C. He came from a rich family. D. He was a fast runner.
23. The farmer charged the boy nothing because ______ .
A. he lost his patience B. he wanted to be praised
C. he was moved by the boy D. he didn't want the sick puppy
24. What can we learn from this passage？ ______
A. Dogs are our best friends.
B. A smaller dog can also run fast.
C. Love and understanding is priceless.
D. The higher the price，the better the goods.
E
Rainforests are home to all sorts of medicinal plants，food，birds and animals.Can you believe that a single bush（灌木丛） in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain!About 480 kinds of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.
Rainforests are the lungs（肺） of the planet—storing carbon dioxide（CO₂） and producing oxygen（O₂）.Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own living；the tall trees make a canopy（树冠层） of branches and leaves which protect themselves，smaller plants，and the forest animals from heavy rain，serious dry heat from the sun and strong winds.
Amazingly，the trees' leaves and branches，although close together，never actually touch those of another tree.Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars.To live in the forest，animals must climb，jump or fly across the gaps.The ground floor of the forest is not all leaves and bushes，like in films，but is actually very clear.It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.
They are not called rainforests for nothing!Rainforests can produce 75% of their own rain.At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal—and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually.This is real rain—your umbrella may protect you in a shower，but it won't keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm.In just two hours，streams can rise ten to twenty feet.The humidity（湿气） of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain.
25. What can we learn about rainforests from Paragraph 1？ ______
A. They produce oxygen. B. They cover a large area.
C. They provide food for animals. D. They are rich in wildlife.
26. The underlined word " tangled " in Paragraph 3 means ______ .
A. mixed B. clear C. organized D. dead
27. Which would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The Law of the Rainforest. B. Life-Giving Rainforests.
C. Animals in the Amazon. D. Weather in Rainforests.
F
SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY？
This morning，I saw the shocking headline："Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode".In the article，various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous.Hence，we should stop accepting technology just because it is new.The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident，but the families of the dead said it was not enough.Nevertheless，the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily without new technology.Probably the most well-known are the Christians living in rural America.They do not own or drive cars，watch TV，or use the Internet.They advocate（提倡） a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community.They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous.It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities.
On the other hand，new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.For example，the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters，which saves many lives.Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
Personally，I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network.My health monitor，which I wear all the time，has also helped me get into the best shape of my life.Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be a scary prospect.However，I will always look on the bright side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
28. By mentioning driverless cars in Paragraph 1，the author wants to ______ .
A. present an idea B. introduce the topic
C. give an example D. explain the reason
29. Which lifestyle do the Christians living in rural America advocate？ ______
A. Caring about luxuries.
B. Living in mountain areas.
C. Making full use of new technology.
D. Focusing on the interaction between people.
30. What's the author's purpose in writing the passage？ ______
A. To show it is better to use driverless cars.
B. To prove new technology will bring dangers.
C. To advise people to stop traveling in the new way.
D. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of new technology.
31. What's the author's attitude about technological advances？ ______
A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
32.
relax strengthen cheer themselves up increase get fit due to warm up
Long running has a lot of benefits.First，it will help you (1) and prevent diseases.Like any exercise，running (2) the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain.It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body.It also (3) your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems.Besides，anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to (4) .A thirty-minute run can provide relief from aches or tension that one may be suffering (5) stress.But remember to (6) and cool down properly before and after running.Such kind of warm- down (7) your body.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
33. Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur（创业者），who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids'teeth，instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore was offered a candy bar.However，her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.But Moore was sick of missing out on candies，So she desired to get round the warning，"Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it？"With that in mind，Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.He suggested that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad's agreement，she spent the next two years researching online to get a candy that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.She also went to dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.In the end，she succeeded in making a kind of candy product—Cancandy.
Quickly，Cancandy sells very good in the supermarket.As CanCandy's success grows，so does Moore's popularity as a young entrepreneur.Moore is excited about the candy she created，and she's also positive about what the future might bring.She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Although she founded her company early on in life，she wasn't driven by profit（利润）.Moore wants to use her special talent to help others find their smiles.She donates 10% of AilicCandy's profits to Big Smiles.With her talent and determination，it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
(1) Who is Alice Moore？ ______
(2) When Moore wanted to start her own company，what did her father advise？ ______
(3) What is special for Moore's candy product—Cancandy？ ______
(4) What does Moore expect from her business？ ______
（5）Among Moore's qualities，which one（s） do you think will be important for us？Why？（In about 40 words） ______
34. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim对中国传统节日春节很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回邮件，内容包括：
（1）春节的基本信息；
（2）春节的庆祝活动及意义；
（3）邀请他有机会来中国过春节。
注意（1）词数100左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim， Yours，
Li Hua
35. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校英语报社征集主题为"Does the Internet harm or help Friendships？"的英文稿件。请你写一篇征文投稿，内容包括：
（1）你的观点及理由；
（2）你的建议。
注意：词数100左右。
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、C、D、B、A、C、B、C、A、D、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.common常见的；B.shocking令人震惊的；C.funny有趣的；D.simple简单的。句意：今年6月，10岁的科尔和8岁的布莱克•迈耶兄弟骑着自行车去钓鱼，从他们位于爱荷华州北部的家出发，他们在路上看到了令人震惊的事情。根据后文"There were a lot of dead baby turtles， by cars on the main road"可知，这是令人震惊的事情。故选B项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.killed杀死；B.delivered递送；C.guided指导；D.pushed推动。句意：在文图拉沼泽（Ventura Marsh）和克利尔湖（Clear Lake）两个湿地之间的主干道上，有很多被汽车撞死的小海龟。根据前文"There were a lot of dead baby turtles，"可知是被车撞死的小海龟。故选A项。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.lonely孤独的；B.hopeful充满希望的；C.excited激动的；D.sad悲哀的。句意：两个男孩为它们感到难过，于是他们爬下自行车，开始帮助其他慢慢过马路的小乌龟。根据前文"There were a lot of dead baby turtles， by cars on the main road"可知他们感到悲伤。故选D项。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.studying学习；B.watching观察；C.helping帮助；D.touching触摸。句意：两个男孩为它们感到难过，于是他们爬下自行车，开始帮助其他慢慢过马路的小乌龟。根据后文"They one in each hand and took them across，then went back for some more."可知，他们是在帮助海龟过马路。故选C项。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.looked for寻找；B.picked up捡起；拾起；C.put aside把……放在一边；D.threw away扔掉。句意：他们两只手各拿了一个，带着它们过河，然后又回去拿了一些。根据后文"took them across，then went back for some more."可知是拾起海龟。故选B项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.training训练；B.walking行走；C.saving救助；D.feeding喂养。句意：在这个夏天剩下的时间里，男孩们继续他们拯救海龟的任务。根据前文"They one in each hand and took them across，then went back for some more."可知是"拯救"。故选C项。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.lazily懒散地；B.jokingly戏谑地；C.secretly秘密地；D.safely安全地。句意：他们安全地看着附近自行车道上的海龟，只有在没有车辆的时候才自己穿过马路。根据前文"The boys kept up their task of turtles for the rest of the summer."可知，是安全地看着附近自行车道上的海龟穿过马路。故选D项。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.change改变；B.traffic路上行驶的车辆；C.food食物；D.plan计划。句意：他们安全地看着附近自行车道上的海龟，只有在没有车辆的时候才自己穿过马路。根据后文"But sometimes they would hold up their arms to stop a car if there were turtles on the ."可知，在没有车辆的时候才让海龟自己穿过马路。故选B项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.move移动；B.visit参观；C.fly飞翔；D.rise上升。句意：但有时，如果有乌龟在移动，他们会举起手臂拦住汽车。根据前文"But sometimes they would hold up their arms to stop a car"可知是"移动"。故选A项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.dusting擦灰；B.watering给……浇水；C.sunning晒太阳；D.airing晾干。句意：有时，他们可以看到多达40或50只乌龟在路中间晒太阳。根据后文"themselves in the middle of the road"结合常识和选项可推知，海龟应该是在路中间晒太阳。故选C项。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.tents帐篷；B.signs标志；指示牌；C.maps地图；D.buildings建筑物。句意：为了减少海龟的死亡，他们甚至贴了一些指示牌。根据后文""Careful!Turtle Crossing!" to warn the passing cars along the road."可知，他们是贴了一些指示牌。故选B项。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.ordinary普通的；B.strange奇怪的；C.living活着的；D.noisy吵闹的。句意：我们这样做是因为它们是有生命的——我们不想看到它们被碾死。根据后文"we don't want to see them run over and killed"可知它们是有生命的。故选C项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.support支持；B.honesty诚实；C.courage勇气；D.patience耐心。句意：他们的母亲为他们所做的一切感到骄傲，几次带着水和零食去那里以示支持。根据前文"Their mother was proud of what they were doing"可知是"支持"。故选A项。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.community社区；B.society社会；C.human人类；D.nature自然。句意：他们利用暑假来帮助大自然和保护海龟，这很温暖人心。故选D项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.hope希望；B.luck好运；C.effort努力；D.decision决定。句意：这些男孩给了我对下一代的希望。根据前文"It's heartwarming that they were using their summer break to help and protect turtles."可知，这使得生物学家Grummer对下一代抱有希望。故选A项。
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了几个男孩因为看到乌龟在过马路时被汽车压死的惨象后决定要帮助乌龟安全过马路的故事。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
16.【答案】【小题1】me
【小题2】in
【小题3】started
【小题4】was held
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：我只参加了一个当地的体育俱乐部，因为它可以帮助我改善我的肺工作。此处考查固定搭配：help sb.do sth.意为"帮某人做某事"，所以空处应填人称代词，又位于动词后，应用宾格形式。故填me。
（2）考查介词。句意：但在我意识到这一点之前，我就参加了当地的比赛。此处考查固定短语：take part in意为"参加..."。故填in。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：随着我的身体状况和跑步水平的提高，我开始参加全国性的跑步比赛。本句缺少谓语动词，所以start做本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，用主动语态，再根据前文"got better"，用的是一般过去时，所以此处也用一般过去时。故填started。
（4）考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：今年我在上海举行的万米赛跑中获得了银牌!此处是which引导的定语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，所以hold做本句谓语，主语which代指先行词10，000-metre race，为第三人称单数，两者间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，主句中谓语动词是won，用一般过去时，所以从句中也用一般过去时。故填was held。
（1）考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：每年四月，西双版纳的傣族人都会庆祝泼水节。本句缺少谓语动词，所以celebrate做本句谓语，和主语Water Festival之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，根据时间状语Every year in April，应该用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故填is celebrated。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：在这个节日里，人们到处泼水，以洗旧迎新。本句已有谓语动词is splashed，所以wash应该用非谓语形式，根据句意可知，此处应该时表目的，应该用不定式作目的状语。故填to wash。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：对于喜欢传统和海滨乐趣的人来说，泼水节是最好的选择！空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是people，指人，应该用who/that引导。故填who/that。
（1）考查动词不定式。句意：这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能，而且教会他们关心他人。此处是固定搭配teach sb.to do sth."教某人做某事"。故填to care。
（2）考查时间状语从句。句意：当学生申请大学时，课外活动也很重要。此处表达"当……时"之意，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填When。
（3）考查可数名词的复数。句意：为了帮助他们做到这一点，一些高中开设了时间管理课程。school是可数名词，前有some，应用复数形式。故填schools。
这是三个片段：A 本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者一出生就有哮喘，但是成为了一名优秀的跑步运动员。B 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了傣族的泼水节。C 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国鼓励高中生参加课外活动。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
17~20.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据小标题Wild China下的段落中If you are planning to visit China's natural wonders，then this is for you.Made by the BBC and CCTV，Wild China takes you on a journey through some of China's most wonderful scenery.from the Yuanyang Rice Terraces in Yunnan to the wind-swept Mongolian grassland.It also focuses on the relationship between the Chinese people and the wildlife that lives in these areas.（如果你计划参观中国的自然奇观，那么这是为你准备的。《Wild China》由BBC和中央电视台联合制作，从云南的鸳鸯梯田到风吹过的蒙古草原，带你踏上中国最美妙的风景之旅。它还聚焦于中国人民和生活在这些地区的野生动物之间的关系）可知，Wild China关注的是人与自然的关系。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。根据小标题Skyscraper下的段落中This time，in the action film Skyscraper，Dwayne Johnson plays adad like this.（这一次，在动作电影《摩天大楼》中，道恩•强森饰演一位这样的父亲）"以及Time：January 19th～29th，2023（时间：2023年1月19日-29日）可知，如果你想看动作片，可以看《摩天大楼》，它在2023年1月19日～29日上映。对比选项。故选B项。
（3）推理判断题。根据小标题Uncle Drew下的段落中Kyrie Irving，Shaq O'neal，Chris Webber，Reggie Miller，Nate Robinson.How can these famous NBA players play against each other in one game？This winter，they will!（凯里-欧文，奥尼尔，克里斯-韦伯，雷吉-米勒，内特-罗宾逊。这些著名的NBA球员是如何在一场比赛中互相对抗的？今年冬天，他们会的！）可推知，篮球球迷最有可能想看《Uncle Drew》。故选A项。
（4）目的意图题。根据第一段中Holiday is coming！Areyou ready for a hit in the cinema？Here comes an introduction to some films.Hope you can find your favorites.（假期就要到了！你准备好去电影院看轰动一时的电影了吗？下面是一些电影的介绍。希望你能找到你的最爱）可知，本文的目的是介绍电影。A.give advice on filming给电影拍摄提建议；B.inspire teenagers激励青少年；C.choose actors选择演员；D.introduce films介绍电影。故选D项。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几部假期上映的电影。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
21~24.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的A farmer had some puppies he needed to sell.As he was putting up a sign to sell the puppies，he felt a pull on his trousers.（一个农夫有几只小狗要卖。当他正在张贴出售小狗的告示时，他感到有人拉了他的裤子一把。）可知，农民卖的是小狗。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的Hearing that，the little boy stepped back from the fence，reached down，and began rolling up one leg of his trousers.There was a disabled（残疾的） leg with a specially made shoe attached to it.（听到这句话，小男孩从篱笆边后退了几步，弯下腰，开始卷起一条裤腿。有一条残疾的腿，上面绑着一只特制的鞋子。）可知，那个男孩他的一条腿残疾了。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段With tears in his eyes，the farmer reached down and picked up the little pup.Holding it carefully he handed it to the little boy.（农夫眼里含着泪水，弯下腰把小狗抱了起来。他小心翼翼地拿着它递给小男孩。）以及最后一段"No charge（收费），"answered the farmer，"There's no charge for love and understanding."（"不收费，"农夫回答说，"爱和理解是不收费的。"）可推知，农夫被那个男孩感动了，所以不收男孩一分钱。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了一个残疾小男孩去买小狗，然后他看到一条残疾的小狗，感同身受，想要买它，而卖狗的农夫深受感动，决定把小狗送给他，以及最后一段"No charge（收费），"answered the farmer，"There's no charge for love and understanding."（"不收费，"农夫回答说，"爱和理解是不收费的。"）可推知，我们能从这篇文章中学到爱和理解是无价的。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个残疾小男孩去买小狗，然后他看到一条残疾的小狗，感同身受，想要买它，而卖狗的农夫深受感动，决定把小狗送给他。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
25~27.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Rainforests are home to all sorts of medicinal plants，food，birds and animals.（雨林是各种药用植物、食物、鸟类和动物的家园）可知，热带雨林有丰富的野生动物。故选D项。
（2）词句猜测题。根据后文but is actually very clear（但实际上非常清楚）根据转折可知，划线单词所在句子的意思是：森林的底层并不是像电影中那样都是纠结的树叶和灌木丛。因此划线单词应该是和clear"清晰的"词义相反，所以tangled应是"缠结的，混乱的"之意，和mixed意思相近。A.mixed混乱的；B.clear清晰的；C.organized 有组织的；D.dead 死的。故选A项。
（3）标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。热带雨林是地球的肺一储存了大量的二氧化碳，并产生了大量的氧气。再次，它们被称为热带雨林可不是白来的 !雨林能产生75%的雨水。每年至少80英寸的降雨量是正常的，在一些地区，每年降雨量可能高达430英寸。所以"Life-Giving Rainforests（给予生命的热带雨林）"作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热带雨林对其生物生态的作用。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
28~31.【答案】B、D、D、C
【解析】（1）写作目的题。根据标题SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY？（我们应该反对新技术吗？）以及第二段 On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily without new technology（一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。）和第三段On the other hand，new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.（另一方面，新技术多年来为各地的人们提供了许多好处。）可知，文章主要是讲新技术的好处和坏处以及我们是否应该反对新技术，所以作者在第一段提到无人驾驶汽车是为了引入主题。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They advocate （提倡） a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community.（他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。）可知，生活在美国农村的基督徒倡导注重人与人之间的互动的生活方式。故选D。
（3）目的意图题。根据第二段On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily without new technology（一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。）第三段On the other hand，new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years（另一方面，新技术多年来为各地的人们提供了许多好处。）第四段第一句Personally，I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.（就我个人而言，我从技术进步中获益良多。）以及最后两句 Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be a scary prospect.However，I will always look on the bright side of change and accept it rather than resist it（当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。然而，我总是会看到变化的光明面，接受它，而不是抵制它。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是讨论新技术的优点和缺点。故选D。
（4）观点态度题。根据第四段Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be a scary prospect.However，I will always look on the bright side of change and accept it rather than resist it（当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。然而，我总是会看到变化的光明面，接受它，而不是抵制它。）可知，作者对技术进步的态度是积极的。A.Objective.客观的；B.Negative.否定的；C.Positive.肯定的；D.Doubtful.怀疑的。故选C。
这是一篇议论文。作者讨论了新技术的优点和缺点并表明了对技术进步的积极态度。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
32.【答案】【小题1】get fit
【小题2】will increase
【小题3】strengthens
【小题4】cheer themselves up
【小题5】due to
【小题6】warm up
【小题7】relaxes
【解析】（1）句意：首先，它可以帮助你保持健康，预防疾病。get fit"健身"，help后接不带to的动词不定式。故填get fit。
（2）句意：像任何运动一样，跑步会增加血液和氧气流向你的大脑。increase"增加"，will表示客观上在将某时来会必然发生的事情。故填will increase。
（3）句意：它还能增强你的免疫系统，降低严重健康问题的风险。strengthen"增强"，和reduces是并列谓语，都用第三人称单数形式。故填strengthens。
（4）句意：此外，任何心情低落的人都可以去跑步，让自己振作起来。cheer themselves up"让自己振作起来"，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填cheer themselves up。
（5）句意：30分钟的跑步可以缓解因压力而引起的疼痛或紧张。due to"因为，由于"，是固定搭配。故填due to。
（6）句意：但是记住在跑步前后要适当地热身和降温。warm up"热身"，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填warm up。
（7）句意：这样的暖身运动可以使你的身体得到放松。relax"放松"，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时，主语kind是单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填relaxes。
本文主要讲述了长跑有很多的好处。它会增加血液和氧气流向你的大脑，还能增强你的免疫系统，降低严重健康问题的风险。
如何做选词填空
1.根据语法，判断词性：一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境，确定词形：当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的人称数，时态，语态，固定短语；名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。
33.【答案】【小题1】Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur，who set up her business AilieCandy and invented a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth.
【小题2】His father suggested she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
【小题3】It is tasty and tooth-friendly．
【小题4】Moore expected to help others find smiles from business．
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文第一段Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur（创业者），who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth，instead of destroying them.（爱丽丝•摩尔是一名青少年企业家，她于 2015年5月创立了自己的公司AilieCandy。到她13岁的时候，她的公司已经价值数百万美元，因为她发明了一种超级甜食，可以保护孩子的牙齿，而不是破坏它们。）可知爱丽丝摩尔是一名少年企业家，创立了自己的公司AilieCandy，并发明了用一种保护孩子牙齿的超级甜食。故答案为：Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur，who set up her business AilieCandy and invented a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth。
（2）细节理解题。由本文第二段中的With that in mind，Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.He suggested that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.（带着这样的想法，摩尔问她爸爸她是否可以开一家自己的糖果公司。他建议她做一些研究，并咨询牙医，看看健康的糖果应该包含哪些成分。）可知当摩尔想要开创自己的公司时，她父亲的建议是让她做一些研究，并咨询牙医，弄清楚健康的糖果的成分。故答案为：His father suggested she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain。
（3）细节理解题。由本文第三段With her dad's agreement，she spent the next two years researching online to get a candy that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.She also went to dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.In the end，she succeeded in making a kind of candy product—Cancandy.（在父亲的同意下，她花了两年时间在网上寻找一种既好吃又对牙齿有益的糖果。她还去看牙医，了解更多关于清洁牙齿的知识。最后，她成功地制作了一种糖果产品 ---Canandy。）可知摩尔的糖果产品Canandy的特殊之处是它是一种既好吃又对牙齿有益的糖果，故答案为：It is tasty and tooth-friendly。
（4）推理判断题。由本文最后一段的中的Although she founded her company early on in life，she wasn't driven by profit （利润）.Moore wants to use her special talent to help others find their smiles.（虽然她很早就创立了自己的公司，但她并不是被利润驱动的。摩尔想用她的特殊才能帮助别人找回笑容。）可知摩尔创立公司不是为了赚钱，而是想利用自己独特的才能帮助别人找到他们的笑容，因此推断摩尔想要通过她的公司帮别人找到微笑。故答案为：Moore expected to help others find smiles from business。
（5）开放问答题，言之有理即可。阅读全文可知，摩尔之所以能创业成功，源于面对问题和困难时，她乐观地看待问题，积极地想方设法去解决问题。因此，通过她的故事让我们懂得积极的思考和行动会带来成功。因为只有积极乐观的面对困难，想方设法地寻找解决办法，最终才能获得成功，故答案为：Positive thinking and action result in success.Because only by facing difficulties positively and taking action optimistically，can you find solutions and achieve success。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Alice Moore，一个年轻有为的创业者的故事。故事告诉我们：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34.【答案】Dear Jim，
Learning that you are interested in the Spring Festival，it's my honour to tell you something about it.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Lunar New Year.（春节的基本信息） It's traditionally regarded as an occasion for family reunion.People gather together to enjoy a big dinner with joy on its eve.What's more，you can see many decorations such as lanterns and paper cuttings during this festival，which symbolize good wishes for the coming year. 【高分句型二】（春节的庆祝活动及意义）As a matter of fact，I really want to invite you to spend the next Spring Festival with me.（邀请他有机会来中国过春节）
Looking forward to your reply.（盼望）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Learning that you are interested in the Spring Festival，it's my honour to tell you something about it.
译文：得知你对春节感兴趣，我很荣幸能告诉你一些事情。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Learning that you are interested in the Spring Festival作状语。
高分句型二：What's more，you can see many decorations such as lanterns and paper cuttings during this festival，which symbolize good wishes for the coming year.
译文：此外，在这个节日期间，你可以看到许多装饰品，如灯笼和剪纸，象征着对来年的美好祝愿。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
35.【答案】In my opinion，the Internet helps friendships.Firstly，the Internet makes communication much more convenient.Secondly，the Internet makes communication more interesting.Sharing photos and videos with friends online or responding to messages with emojis has so much fun.Thirdly，online communication brings friends closer to each other.Nowadays，if you want to find your friends，you just click the mouse. 【高分句型一】When you need help，your friends can immediately provide suggestions.【高分句型二】（你的观点及理由）
So I suggest keeping in touch with friends through the Internet.（你的建议）
【解析】高分句型一：Nowadays，if you want to find your friends，you just click the mouse.
译文：现在，如果你想找到你的朋友，只需点击鼠标。
分析：这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
高分句型二：When you need help，your friends can immediately provide suggestions.
译文：当你需要帮助时，你的朋友可以立即提供建议。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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