Unit 2【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

Unit 2【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)

时间：60分钟 满分：100分

一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）

1．The trip cost　　　　 that they all went.

A．such little B．so little C．so much D．such much

2．—He dressed up 　　　　 a ghost last night. How scary! 

 —Take it easy! He just played a trick 　　　　 us.

A．in; on B．in; in C．as; on D．as; in

3．Jack felt really sad after his uncle 　　　　.

A．was dying B．died C．death D．dead

4．—Don’t eat too much. You’re too fat.

 —Yes. I have 　　　 5 pounds now.

A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put out

5．I want to know 　　　　 he will go hiking with us when he is free tomorrow.

A．that B．that if C．whether D．when

6．___________ exciting news!

A．What B．What an C．How D．How an

7．—Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花节)?

 —Yes. The flowers were beautiful.Bees were flying 　　　　 them.

A．in B．among C．between D．through

8．—Do you often get online?

 —Yes. I 　　　　 most of my time 　　　　 on it. It’s a good way to search for information.

A．cost; surfing B．spend; surfing C．pay; playing D．take; playing

9．I like these photos and they can ____ me ____ the life living in the countryside.

A．think; of B．remind; of C．let; down D．wake; up

10．The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was __________ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.

A．such a great B．a such great C．so a great D．a so great

11．I wonder if it’s similar 　　　　the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.

A．to B．on C．in D．at

12．_____ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived _______the train station for a tour.

A．In ;at B．On ; to

C．In ; in D．On ; at

13．—　　　　 sweet song it is!

 —Yeah. It’s My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion.

A．How B．How a C．What a D．What

14．—Have you ever read the novel　　　　by the young writer? 

 —No. But I hear it’s very interesting.

A．written B．write C．to write D．writing

15．He ________ go out with his parents, but now he ________ staying at home alone.

A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to

C．use to; is used to D．used to; used to

二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）

Mother’s day is a holiday for mothers. It is celebrated in the United States，England，Sweden，India，Mexico and any other ____16____ .Little by little，it ____17____ widely celebrated.

Mother’s Day falls on the second Sunday in May. ____18____ ，many people send ____19____ of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living ____20____ a pink or red rose，while those whose mothers are __21__ wear a white one.

The ____22____ of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. As a result of her hard work，the celebration for the first American Mother’s Day ____23____ in Philadelphia on May 10，1908. Soon the ____24____ became popular all over the _____25_____ and around the world.

16．A．homes B．schools C．countries D．cities

17．A．gives B．becomes C．stays D．begins

18．A．For a long time B．In the morning C．At a time D．On that day

19．A．presents B．things C．hello D．calls

20．A．put B．take C．wear D．dress

21．A．ill B．healthy C．dead D．busy

22．A．idea B．plan C．need D．meeting

23．A．held B．was holding C．was held D．is held

24．A．day B．holiday C．month D．time

25．A．country B．America C．Place D．England

三、阅读单选（每题2分，共30分）

A

Interesting festivals in the world

26．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?

A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four

27．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?

A．Spain. B．England.

C．The United States. D．Thailand.

28．Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?

A．Throwing tomatoes. B．Rolling cheese.

C．Burning man， D．Pouring water.

29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.

B．Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day.

C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.

D．Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists，

30．The passage is most probably taken from ____________.

A．a tour guide B．a science report

C．a story book D．a fashion magazine

B

The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad.

31．Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in         .

A．1890 B．1980 C．2000 D．2002

32．At the Spring Festival, Chinese in America join in a large evening party to         .

A．say hello to the new year

B．refuse a good chance

C．tell others they are alone

D．share different cultures

33．Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except        .

A．fireworks B．lion dances C．bridges D．dragon boat races

34．In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the new year dinner in a restaurant but at home because         .

A．they were born in Singapore

B．they moved there from other places

C．the restaurant is far away

D．they want to keep Chinese tradition

35．After reading the passage above, we might say         .

A．all parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival

B．the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China

C．celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries

D．Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival

C

Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant both loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.

One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out.

But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell onto the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food or his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.

36．In the story, ______ liked wine and good food very much.

A．the rich man B．the servant C．both A and B D．neither A and B

37．The rich man knew that it was ______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.

A．the cat B．himself C．nobody D．the servant

38．The rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ______ .

A．there was in fact poison in the bottles B．did not want the servant to drink his wine

C．he wanted to kill the cat D．he wanted to kill the servant

39．In fact, ______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.

A．the servant B．cat C．the rich man D．nobody

40．From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.

A．lazy B．hard--working C．clever D．kind

四、阅读还原6选5（每题2分，共10分）

Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines（航空公司）offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree？

To solve this problem,___41___.They would like to do so because they don't want to lose customers.

However, according to a scientific research, part of the reason ___42___is that at high altitude（海拔）we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one third of the sensibility（感觉）of our taste buds（味蕾）.So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don't know it.

All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy（辛辣的）food. Without doing so,___43___.

Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them,___44___ . And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.

Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully,___45___,making food taste good is still hard for them.

根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A．such as the change in air pressure

B．why plane food tastes bad

C．they succeeded in the end

D．the food would be tasteless

E．some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks

F．airlines try hard to improve their food

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共10分）

46．The ________ (warm) of the campfire made the team almost forget they were in the wilderness.

47．The spirit of Lei Feng is worth ________ (spread) forever.

48．If you break the school rules, the teacher will ________ (punish) you.

49．—It’s cold in winter. I can’t wait spring any more.

—Me, too. I look forward to ______ the beauty of flowers along Fuxian Lake. (admire)

50．Could you tell us why the street is crowded with ________ (strange) now?

51．The teacher is wondering what ________ (happen) to the little girl. She is crying sadly.

52．Grandpa fell asleep with a book ________ (lie) open on his knees.

53．The radio says there ________ (be) showers next week.

54．Can you tell me where those children ____ (play) hide-an seek at this time yesterday?

55．Would you mind ________ (put) on the mask before entering the school?

六、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。

Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for ___56___ （century）. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most ___57___（touch）. It tells after Hou Yi shot down the ___58___（nine）suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Hou Yi planned ___59___（drink）it with his wife, Chang’e. But a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was out. Chang’e ___60___（is）ready to give it to him and then drank it all. She became very light and ___61___（fly）up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad and missed her very much. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He ___62___（quick）laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. ___63___（how）he wished that she could come back!

After this, people started the ___64___（traditional）of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes that carry ____65____（they）wishes to the families they love and miss.

七、讲稿（共15分）

66．书面表达

在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日，请你从所给的卡片中任选一张，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。

The Spring Feitival

☆Time：in January or February

☆Activities: welcome the new year, visit relatives, got together…

☆Meaning: the biggest day of year, a new start…

The Mid-Autumn Festival

☆Time：in September or October

☆Activities: express wishes and hopes, have mooncakes, enjoy the moon…

☆Meaning: symbol of being together, missing family members far away…

注意：1. 发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息，并适当发挥；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息；

3. 词数80左右；

4. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. ____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thanks for listening.

参考答案：

1．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：那次旅游花费很少，以至于他们都去了。

本题考查so...that…引导结果状语从句。such…that…和so…that…意思都是“如此……以至于……”，such后面跟名词，so后面跟形容词或副词；当修饰“多/少(few/little/much/many)”时使用so，排除A和D；由“they all went”可知旅游花费少，故选B。

2．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——昨天晚上他打扮成一个鬼，多么恐怖啊！——别紧张。他只是开我们的玩笑。

考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；as作为。装扮成……：dress up as…；开某人玩笑：play a trick on sb.，均为固定搭配。故选C。

3．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：杰克在叔叔死后感到非常悲伤。

考查词义和动词时态。died死亡，die的过去式；death死，名词；dead死的，形容词。本句为after引导的时间状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词；由主句动词felt可知时态为一般过去时，从句也应为一般过去时，设空处需用die的过去式died。故选B。

4．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——不要吃得太多，你太胖了。 ——是的。我现在体重增加了5磅。

考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，举起；put down放下，镇压；put on增加，穿上；put out扑灭。结合“You’re too fat.”和选项可知，现在太胖了，所以他应该是增加了5磅的体重，“put on”符合题意。故选C。

5．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我想知道他明天有空的时候是否会和我们一起去远足。

考查宾语从句。根据“I want to know”可知，我对于“他跟我们一起远足”这件事是不确定的，所以宾语从句的引导词应该用if或者whether。故选C。

6．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：多么振奋人心的消息！

考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词news，构成“what+adj+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！”句型，故选A。

7．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你在桃花节的时候去垦利了吗？——去了。花很漂亮。蜜蜂在它们中间飞来飞去。

考查介词辨析。in在……里；among在……之间（三者或以上）；between在……之间（两者）；through通过。分析句子可知，此处表示“在……之间”的含义，排除A和D；联系flowers不止两朵，表示很多花，故选B。

8．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你经常上网吗？ ——是的，我把我的大部分时间都花在上面了。它是搜寻信息的好方法。

考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。cost花费时间，主语常为物；spend花费时间，主语为人；pay支付，主语可为人；take花费时间，主语常为it或某种活动。根据第一空前的I可知，此句主语是人，故排除A和D；根据短语“spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事）及search for information”可知，搜索信息应该上网，故排除CD。故选B。

9．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我喜欢这些照片，它们能使我想起在乡村的生活。

考查动词短语辨析。think of记起；let sb down使某人失望；wake sb up把某人叫醒；“使某人想起”应是remind sb. of sth.,所以此题选B。

10．A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词前的限定词用法。在“so…that”结构中，如果so后面有名词，顺序是“so+形容词+a /an+名词”，例如：so nice a girl；在“such…that”结构中，顺序是“such+ a /an+形容词+名词”，例如：such a nice girl。因此，本题的最佳选项是A。

11．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。

考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上面；in在……里面；at在。be similar to与……相似，是固定短语。故选A。

12．D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：在九月八号那天早上，许多游客到了车站参观。此题考查介词，在具体一天或具体某一天的早上，下，晚上用介词on，arrive at到达某地，小地点，根据句意，应选D。

13．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——这是一首多么甜美的歌啊！——是啊，这是席琳·迪翁演唱的《我的永恒》。

考查感叹句。主语it前的中心词为名词song，所以此感叹句应用What引导；中心词song为单数名词，所以其前可用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。

14．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗？——没有，但是听说很有趣。

本题考查非谓语动词。novel与write之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以write要用过去分词作定语修饰novel。故选A。

15．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他过去常常和他的父母一起出去，但是现在他习惯了独自待在家里面。

考查used to do、be used to do和be used to doing的用法。be used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事；sth. be used to do sth.某物被用来做某事。根据“go out with his parents”可知，第一空使用used to，表示“过去常常和父母一起出去”；根据staying可知，第二空使用is used to，表示“习惯待在家里”。故选A。

【点睛】

点评：used to的用法比较固定，需要注意的是used to do表示过去常常做某事，be used to表示习惯于某事。前者to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。后者to是介词，后接名词或者名词性短语。Used to do结构中use相当于行为动词，有词形变化。Be used to中used相当于形容词，无词形变化。

16．C

17．B

18．D

19．A

20．C

21．C

22．A

23．C

24．B

25．A

【解析】

本文介绍了母亲节的时间，人们的活动以及它的起源。

16．句意：经常在美国，英国，瑞典，印度，墨西哥和其他国家庆祝它。

A. homes       家，B. schools学校，C. countries国家，D. cities城市。根据in the United States，England，Sweden，India，Mexico可知，此处指的是国家。故选C。

17．句意：逐渐地，它成为广泛的庆祝。

A. gives给，B. becomes变得，C. stays停留，D. begins开始。根据little by little，此处表示变化，用become。故选B。

18．句意：在那天，许多人给他们的母亲送去爱的礼物。

A. For a long time       很长时间，B. In the morning在早上，C. At a time每次，D. On that day在那天。根据前文的Mother’s Day falls on the second Sunday in May.可知，此处指的是母亲节那天，故选D。

19．句意：在那天，许多人给他们的母亲送去爱的礼物。

A. presents礼物，B. things东西，C. hello       你好，D. calls电话。根据后文的a pink or red rose，此处指的是礼物。故选A。

20．句意：那些母亲还健在的人戴着粉色或者红色的玫瑰，而那些母亲已故的人戴着白色玫瑰。

A. put放，B. take       拿走，C. wear穿着，D. dress给……穿衣。根据wear a white one.可知，此处表示戴着玫瑰花。故选C。

21．句意：那些母亲还健在的人戴着粉色或者红色的玫瑰，而那些母亲已故的人戴着白色玫瑰。

A. ill生病的，B. healthy健康的，C. dead死的，D. busy忙碌的。while连接并列句，表示对比，while前面表示母亲健在的人，因此while后表示母亲已故的人。故选C。

22．句意：母亲节的想法是由费城的安娜·贾维斯小姐首先提出的。

A. idea主意，B. plan计划，C. need       需要，D. meeting会议。此处表示想出母亲节的主意，故选A。

23．句意：由于她的努力工作，第一个美国母亲节的庆祝活动于1908年5月10日在费城举行。

A. held举行，一般过去时；B. was holding正在举行，过去进行时；C. was held被举行，一般过去时；D. is held被举行，一般现在时；根据on May 10，1908.此处用一般过去时，结合句意，母亲节被庆祝，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。

24．句意：很快，这个节日就在全国和世界各地流行起来。

A. day天，B. holiday假期，C. month月，D. time时间。根据前文的Mother’s day is a holiday for mothers.可知，此处指的是母亲节这个假期。故选B。

25．句意：很快，这个节日就在全国和世界各地流行起来。

A. country国家，B. America美国，C. Place地方，D. England英国。根据前文的the first American Mother’s Day此处指的是美国这个国家。故选A。

【点睛】

根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题5，句意：那些母亲还健在的人戴着粉色或者红色的玫瑰，而那些母亲已故的人戴着白色玫瑰。A. put放，B. take       拿走，C. wear穿着，D. dress给……穿衣。根据wear a white one.可知，此处表示戴着玫瑰花。故选C。

26．D

27．B

28．C

29．B

30．A

【解析】

【分析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的番茄节，英国的滚奶酪比赛，美国的火人节等等。

26．D细节理解题。根据表格中提及的四个不同国家的节日，故选D。

27．B细节理解题。根据各个节日庆祝的时间，可知英国的滚奶酪节的庆祝时间是This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.和问题相符，故选B。

28．C细节理解题。根据Burning man--The United States提及的The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.故选C。

29．B细节理解题。根据最后一个表格Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each 故选B。

30．A推理判断题。根据这篇短文主要介绍的是各地有趣的节日，结合选项，可知最有可能来自旅行指南。故选A。

考点：文化类短文阅读。

31．B

32．A

33．C

34．D

35．D

【解析】

春节不仅是中国本土的一个重要节日，它也是海外华人最重视的节日。本文介绍了英美澳新四个海外国家华人为庆祝春节举行的一些活动。

31．细节理解题。题意：在英国，春节的庆祝活动开始于_________。根据原文Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980可知，在英国庆祝春节的活动始于1980年，故答案选B。

32．细节理解题。题意：春节期间，美籍华人通过参加一个大型晚会来_________。A. say hello to the new year 迎接新年；B. refuse a good chance 拒绝一个好机会；C. tell others they are alone 告诉别人他们很孤单；D. share different cultures 分享不同的文化。根据原文They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year.可知，美籍华人通过参加大型晚会来迎接农历新年的到来，故答案选A。

33．细节理解题。题意：下面哪一项不是澳大利亚华人参加的春节庆祝活动？A. fireworks 烟花表演；B. lion dances 舞狮活动；C. bridges 桥梁；D. dragon boat races 划龙舟比赛。根据原文They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities.可知，烟花表演，舞狮表演和划龙舟比赛都属于庆祝活动，C选项不属于，故答案选C。

34．细节理解题。题意：在新加坡，华人家庭都在家里吃年夜饭而不是去饭店吃是因为__________。A. they were born in Singapore 他们出生在新加坡；B. they moved there from other places 他们从其他地方搬去那里的；C. the restaurant is far away 饭店离得很远；D. they want to keep Chinese tradition 他们想保留中华传统。根据原文They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.可知，将年夜饭设在家里是为了保留传统，故答案选D。

35．推理判断题。题意：阅读完上面的文章，我们可以说__________。A. all parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival 世界上每个地方都在庆祝春节；B. the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China 春节只在中国本土庆祝；C. celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries关于春节的庆祝活动只在四个外国国家举办；D. Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival 全世界华人对春节有着强烈的感情。根据原文The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.可知，A、B、C选项说法都太过极端片面，不符合原文意思；根据原文The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad.可看出，海内外华人都把春节视作最重要的一个节日，因此D选项说法正确，故答案选D。

36．C

37．D

38．B

39．A

40．C

【解析】

本文讲述了一个富人和他的仆人喜欢美食和美酒，他的仆人酒偷吃他的食物和美酒。虽然这个富人知道这件事但是没有证据。有一次富人拿着两瓶酒，对仆人说是毒药。仆人知道他在骗他。于是他偷吃了食物和美酒。当富人回来时，仆人说是猫吃了食物，他怕惩罚，喝了毒药。

36．

细节理解题。根据第一段的Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant(仆人) loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house.可知这个富人和他的仆人都喜欢酒和美食，故选C。

37．

细节理解题。根据第一段的Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house.The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. 可知这个富人知道他的仆人喝了他的酒，吃光了他的食物，故选D。

38．

推理判断题。根据第二段的One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.”和第三段的But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue.可知这个富人说的那两瓶子酒是毒药，是不想让他的仆人喝他的酒，故选B。

39．

细节理解题。根据第三段的After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground.可知事实上，那个仆人吃光了所有的美食，还喝了酒，故选A。

40．

推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这个仆人偷吃了富人的酒和美食，却说是猫吃了美食，他怕被惩罚而喝了富人所说的“毒药”，从这个故事中可以推断这个仆人是一个聪明的人。故选C。

点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行认真阅读，推理判断，归纳总结，词义猜测，选出正确选项。例如小题3，根据第二段的One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.”和第三段的But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue.可知这个富人说的那两瓶子酒是毒药，是不想让他的仆人喝他的酒，故选B。

41．F

42．B

43．D

44．E

45．A

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述飞机上食物不好吃的原因以及改进措施。根据科学研究，在高海拔的情况下，人们的感觉变了，三分之一的味蕾减少了，所以要做出口感好的食物很难。

41．根据But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree？“但是，普遍的是他们感觉食物口味变坏了，你同意吗？”以及They would like to do so because they don't want to lose customers“他们想要这么做因为他们不想失去顾客”可知，空处表示“航空公司努力改善他们的食物”。故选F。

42．根据However, according to a scientific research, part of the reason“然而，根据科学研究，部分理由是”以及at high altitude（海拔）we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground“在高海拔，我们不能像在地面那样品尝食物”可知，空处表示“为什么飞机上的食物尝起来很糟糕”可知，故选B。

43．根据All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy（辛辣的）food“所有的这些帮助解释为什么飞机上的食物尝起来很糟糕。他们也帮助解释了为什么航空公司选择提供给乘客咸的和辛辣的食物”可知，飞机上的食物不好，航空公司提供咸的和辛辣的食物，如果不这么做的话食物就会无味，故选D。

44．根据Now there are many researches on this“现在在这上面有许多试验”以及And scientists write down their feelings about food taste“科学家写出他们对食物的感觉”可知，their代指some volunteers，即“一些志愿者被要求躺在比他们的头高的地方数周”。故选E。

45．根据Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully“因为他们不能成功地处理特别的环境”可知，根据选项可知，这种特别的环境指的是气压，空处应填“例如气压的改变”，故选A。

46．warmth

【解析】

【详解】

句意：营火的温暖让队员们几乎忘记了他们在野外。分析句子结构可知，the和of之间应用名词，故填warmth。

47．spreading

【解析】

【详解】

句意：雷锋精神值得永远传播下去。 be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故填spreading。

48．punish

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果你违反校规，老师会惩罚你的。punish“惩罚”，是动词，位于will后，动词用原形，故填punish。

49．admiring

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——冬天很冷。我迫不及待春天到来。——我也是。我期待欣赏抚仙湖的鲜花之美。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故填admiring。

50．strangers

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你能告诉我们为什么街上现在挤满了外地人吗？根据“the street is crowded with...”可知，此处指街上挤满了外地人，stranger“外地人，陌生人”，此处应用复数形式。故填strangers。

51．has happened

【解析】

【详解】

句意：老师想知道小女孩发生了什么事。她伤心地哭着。根据“She is crying sadly.”可知，空处表达的动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，而主语是what，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，所以应用现在完成时结构，故填has happened。

52．lying

【解析】

【详解】

句意：爷爷睡着了，膝上放着一本书。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词fell，故此空应填一个非谓语动词。book与动词lie是主动关系，故此空应填现在分词，故填lying。

53．will be

【解析】

【详解】

句意：收音机说下周将会有阵雨。分析句子结构可知，该句为省略that的宾语从句，根据“next week”可知，从句使用一般将来时，结构：will do。故填will be。

54．were playing

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你能告诉我昨天这个时候那些玩捉迷藏的孩子在哪里吗？play“玩”，句子是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”，根据“at this time yesterday”可知从句应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是名词复数those children，be动词用were。故填were playing。

55．putting

【解析】

【详解】

句意：在进学校之前你介意戴上口罩吗？mind表达“介意”，后面要跟动名词作宾语，即mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故填putting。

56．centuries

57．touching

58．nine

59．to drink

60．wasn’t/was not

61．flew

62．quickly

63．How

64．tradition

65．their

【解析】

【分析】

本文通过讲述“嫦娥的故事”介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节的由来。

56．句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节和吃月饼。“for+一段时间”表示“做某事做了多长时间”，century作名词，意为“世纪；百年”，其复数形式表示“几个世纪；几百年”，故填centuries。

57．句意：然而，大多数人认为，嫦娥的故事是最感人的。由空前的is及the most可判断，空格处用形容词；touch为动词，其形容词形式为touching，意为“感人的；动人的”，the most touching为touching的最高级，故填touching。

58．句意：它讲述了后羿击落九个太阳后，一位女神给了他神奇的药来感谢他。由神话传说可知，后羿射掉了九个太阳。由suns为复数可知此处应用基数词，故填nine。

59．句意：后羿打算和妻子嫦娥一起喝。plan to do sth.为固定用法，意为“计划做某事”，故填to drink。

60．句意：嫦娥不愿意给他，就把它全喝了。由下文“然后自己都喝了”可知嫦娥不愿意把仙药给逢蒙，此处应用否定形式，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，is的过去式为was，故填wasn’t或was not。

61．句意：她变得很轻，飞上了月球。本句的谓语是and连接的动词短语，这两个动词形式应一致，故空格处的动词形式应与became一致，故用fly的过去式flew。

62．句意：他很快在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。空格处的单词修饰动词短语laid out，故用副词；quick的副词形式是quickly（迅速地）；故答案是quickly。

63．句意：他多么希望她能回来！此处为how引导的感叹句，其结构How（形容词或副词原形）+主语+谓语！句首单词的首字母要大写。故填How。

64．句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和分享月饼的传统，月饼承载着他们对所爱和想念的家庭的祝愿。由空格前的定冠词the以及空格后的of可知是of构成的名词所有格，此处用名词形式；traditional为形容词，意为“传统的”，其名词形式为tradition，意为“传统”，the tradition of意为“……的传统”，故填tradition。

65．句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和分享月饼的传统，月饼承载着他们对所爱和想念的家庭的祝愿。由空格后的名词wishes可知，此处用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰wishes。their wishes意为“他们的愿望”。故答案是their。

【点睛】

首先理解句子和短文的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性，联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分，找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中，再读题，检查句子是否完整，表达是否准确无误。

（1）若括号中给出动词，空格在形容词之后，则此处填名词；若空格在动词之后，要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配，填出正确的非谓语形式。

（2）若括号中给出名词，空格设在名词前，则需要形容词形式；若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后，要将名词变为复数。

（3）若括号中给出形容词，空格设在动词后，要用副词形式；空格设在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词，用形容词比较级；空设在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词，用形容词最高级。

（4）若括号中给出基数词，一般是将基数词变成序数词，要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。

（5）若括号中给出代词，空设在动词后，用宾格形式；空设在名词前，用形容词性物主代词；空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时，用反身代词。

（6）不给任何词，一般填介词，冠词或其他虚词。

66．Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. Now allow me to introduce one of the Chinese traditional festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival.

The Mid-Autumn Festival usually falls in September or October when the moon appears the biggest and the brightest in the year.

During the festival, Chinese people sit around the table with their family members and enjoy mooncakes as well as the beautiful moon. People believe that the round mooncakes and a full moon are symbols of being together. When seeing them, people will miss their family members far away. At the same time, they will express wishes and hopes for them. Does it sound interesting?

That’s all. Thanks for listening.

【解析】

发言稿首先对到来的游客表示欢迎。第二句从总的方面介绍中国传统节日—the Mid-Autumn Festival.中秋节。接下来介绍中秋节在一年中的时间，大自然现象。第二段介绍中国人在中秋节期间的活动：围坐在一起赏月，代表团圆。最后对于听众表达感谢。通篇语言通顺，长短句搭配得体，句子优美，主要运用一般现在时态，符合语境。口语化符合演讲稿要求。