2023届高考英语二轮复习考点12并列连词（B卷）作业含答案

2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题九 考点12 并列连词（B卷）

一、填空

1.__________  Mike's very good at math, his brother is absolutely hopeless.

2.Not only do the professors have their own ideas on the matter,  __________  the students have theirs too.

3.He must be a good worker,  __________  else he wouldn't be so busy.

4.To our surprise, the whale sharks are actually gentle and friendly,  _________  never attack human beings.

5.The children were playing in the street  _________  they caught sight of an injured bird.

6.He must have thought Jane was worth it  _________  he wouldn't have wasted time on her, I suppose.

7.It was still painful,  _________  I went to see a doctor.

8.She said she would be late,   _________  she arrived on time.

9._________ China and the United States have benefited from their growing business ties over the past four decades.

10.I have no choice  _________  to accept his invitation.

二、阅读理解

    Human beings are not alone in having invented vaccination(接种疫苗), while honeybees got there first and they can run what look like vaccination programmes, which has been confirmed by Gyan Harwood of the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.

    Queen bees vaccinate their eggs before they are laid. But the question is how the queen receives her antigen supply of defensive matter, for she lives purely on royal jelly(蜂王浆), a liquid produced by nurse bees when they are in the life stage of feeding the young. Dr. Harwood wondered if the nurses combined the royal jelly they produced with pieces from pathogens(病原体碎片) they had consumed while eating something brought in from outside.

    To test this idea, they collected about 150 nurse bees and divided them among six queenless mini nests equipped with the young to look after. They fed the nurses on sugar-water, and for three of the hives they added Paenibacillus larvae, a bacterium causing a disease, to sugar-water.

    Dr. Harwood and Dr. Salmela marked the bacteria, to make them easy to track. And, sure enough, microscope confirmed that Paenibacillus larvae were getting into royal jelly secreted by those bees which had been fed with the sugar water. Moreover, examination of this royal jelly included higher levels of defensive matter, compared with royal jelly from bees that had not been mixed with Paenibacillus larvae. This matter is thought to help bee immune systems fight against bacteria.

    All told, these findings suggest that nurse bees are indeed, via their royal jelly, passing defensive matter on to the queen, then into eggs. They also mean, because the young receive royal jelly for the first few days after they hatch, the nurses are giving the young the second defensive matter. Each young bee is therefore being vaccinated twice.

1.What puzzled Dr. Harwood about the queen bees?
A.Whether bees run vaccination earlier than man.
B.How the antigen come into the queen bees' bodies.
C.Where the nurses receive pathogens.
D.What the royal jelly consists of.
2.How did Dr. Harwood develop his experiment?
A.By dividing bees into different roles. B.By observing the nurses' behaviors.
C.By changing the components of royal jelly. D.By keeping track of the special bacterium.
3.What do we learn from the results of the experiment?
A.Nurse bees are the key to vaccination for bee group.
B.The queens produced defensive matter by themselves.
C.Bacteria-used royal jelly has fewer defensive matter.
D.Two vaccinations are given to young bees by caregivers directly.
4.Where is the passage probably taken from?
A.A pet guide.  B.A social website.
C.An official document.  D.A medical magazine.

三、语法填空

    In their spare time, most young people like to enjoy themselves and play on their smartphones. ①______, Li Ruxue is an exception. He often goes around a forest and keeps himself from the outside world.

    "Though the lifestyle is a little bit tiring, it's meaningful," the 27- year- old environmentalist said. In his college years, Li took an active part in field research with his teachers. ②______ graduation, instead of starting a job instantly, he joined a Skywalker Gibbon (长臂猿) Protection organization, where one of his major ③______ (responsibility) was picking up gibbon feces (粪便).

    The Skywalker Gibbon is a top-level State-protected animal ④______ population is smaller than ⑤______ of wild giant pandas. Through ⑥______ (analyze) the DNA from their feces, researchers can measure the inbreeding among different groups and protect them better, So over the past four and a half years, Li ⑦______ (track) gibbons and collected their feces for researchers. Li said the job relies ⑧______ (heavy) on luck and effort. But he has never regretted his choice or felt alone, as he has found more young people ⑨______ (engage) in nature protection. "Young people are the future of the world and the future of global biodiversity ​⑩______ (conserve)," he said.

答案以及解析

一、填空

1.答案：While

解析：考查并列连词。句意为:虽然Mike很擅长数学,但他的兄弟是绝对没有希望的。根据句意可知,此处应用while,强调两者之间的对比,意为"虽然,尽管"。故填While。注意首字母大写。

2.答案：but

解析：考查并列连词。句意为:对于这件事,不仅教授们有他们自己的想法,而且学生们也有他们自己的想法。not only... but (also)...是固定句型,意为"不仅……而且……"。故填but。

3.答案：or

解析：考查并列连词。句意为:他一定是一位好工人,要不然他不会这么忙。根据句意可知,此处应用or else,相当于or,意为"要不然,否则"。故填or。

4.答案：and

解析：考查并列连词。句意为:令我们惊讶的是,鲸鲨实际上是温和的、友好的,而且从不攻击人类。根据句意可知,此处表示顺承关系,应用and连接。故填and。

5.答案：when

解析：考查并列连词。句意为:孩子们正在街上玩耍,这时他们看到了一只受伤的鸟。sb. be doing...when...是固定句型,意为"某人正在做……,这时……",when在该句型中是并列连词。故填when。

6.答案：or

解析：考查并列连词。句意为:我想,他一定认为Jane值得(自己这么做),否则他不会在她身上浪费时间。根据句意可知,此处应用or,意为"否则,不然"。故填or。

7.答案：so

解析：考查并列连词。句意为:那个地方还是很疼,所以我去看了医生。根据句意可知,此处应用so,表示因果关系,意为"因此,所以"。故填so。

8.答案：but

解析：考查并列连词。句意为:她说她会迟到,但她按时到达了。根据句意可知,此处应用but,表示转折关系,意为"但是"。故填but。

9.答案：Both

解析：考查并列连词。句意为:过去40年来,中美双方都从不断发展的贸易关系中受益。both... and...是固定搭配, 意为"两者都……"，符合句意。故填Both。注意首字母大写。

10.答案：but

解析：考查并列连词。句意为:我除了接受他的邀请以外别无选择。have no choice but to do sth.是固定用法,意为"除了做某事以外别无选择",符合句意。故填but。

二、阅读理解

答案：1-4 BDAD

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段内容尤其是第二句中的"But the question is how the queen receives her antigen supply"可知, Harwood博士对于抗原进入蜂后体内的方式感到困惑。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第三、四段内容尤其是第四段第一句"Dr. Harwood and Dr. Salmela marked the bacteria, to make them easy to track."可知, Harwood博士为了验证自己的猜想, 便和Salmela博士把150只保育蜂分成六组, 用糖水喂养这些保育蜂, 并在其中三个蜂巢的糖水中加入了幼虫芽孢杆菌, 然后研究人员在显微镜下追踪被标记了的幼虫芽孢杆菌的情况。由此可推知, Harwood博土是通过追踪特殊的细菌来开展他的实验的。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句"All told, these findings suggest that nurse bees are indeed, via their royal jelly, passing defensive matter on to the queen, then into eggs. They also mean, because the young receive royal jelly for the first few days after they hatch, the nurses are giving the young the second defensive matter."可知, 综上所述, 这些发现表明, 保育蜂确实通过蜂王浆将抗原传给蜂后, 以便将其接种到卵中。这也意味着, 因为幼虫在孵化后的最初几天也会接受蜂王浆, 所以保育蜂会给它们的幼虫注射第二次疫苗。由此可推知, 保育蜂对蜂群的疫苗接种至关重要。故选A。
4.文章出处题。通读全文内容可知, 本文主要介绍了蜜蜂是最先发明疫苗并接种疫苗的物种。因此, 本文最有可能摘自一本医学杂志。故选D。

三、语法填空

答案：1. However2. After3. responsibilities4. whose5. that6. analyzing7. has tracked8. heavily9. engaged10. conservation
解析：

这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述李如雪是位环保人士,他大学毕业后,没有找工作,而是加入了一个天行者长臂猿保护组织,负责收集长臂猿的粪便。在这份工作上,他从未后悔过,他觉得年轻人是世界的未来,也是全球生物多样性保护的未来。

【小题1】考查副词。句意:然而,李如雪是个例外。他经常在森林里转悠,使自己与外界隔绝。根据空前的most young people like to enjoy themselves and play on their smartphones"以及空后的"Li Ruxue is an exception"可知,大多数人喜欢玩手机,然而李如雪是个例外,前后为转折关系,空后有逗号。置于句首,首字母大写。故填However。

【小题2】考查介词。句意:毕业后,他没有立即开始工作,而是加入了一个天行者长臂猿保护组织,他的主要职责之一就是收集长臂猿的粪便。根据空后instead of starting a job instantly'可知,毕业后,他没有立刻工作。after"在......之后",为介词,后面加名词或动名词。置于句首,首字母大写。故填after。

【小题3】考查可数名词的单复数。句意:毕业后,他没有立即开始工作,而是加入了一个天行者长臂猿保护组织,他的主要职责之一就是收集长臂猿的粪便。one of+可数名词的复数,"其中之一"。故填responsibilities。

【小题4】考查定语从句。句意:天行者长臂猿是国家顶级保护动物,其数量小于野生大熊猫。分析句子结构可知,"population is smaller than of wild giant pandas'"为定语从句,修饰先行词the Skywalker Gibbon,先行词在定语从句中做定语。故填whose。

【小题5】考查代词。句意:天行者长臂猿是国家顶级保护动物,其数量小于野生大熊猫。分析句子结构可知,空处指代野生大熊猫的数量,所以用that,为特指population,指代和前文中出现的名词为同类,但不是同一个。后面一般有定语修饰。故填that。

【小题6】考查非谓语动词。句意:通过分析它们粪便中的DNA,研究人员可以测量不同群体之间的近亲繁殖,并更好地保护它们。through为介词通过",所以后面要加动名词做宾语。故填analyzing。

【小题7】考查时态。句意:因此,在过去的四年半里,李一直在追踪长臂猿,并为研究人员收集它们的粪便。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语over the past four and a half years可知,句子要用现在完成时态,主语为单数。故填has tracked。

【小题8】考查副词。句意:李说,这份工作在很大程度上依赖运气和努力。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词relies,所以要用副词。故填heavily。

【小题9】考查非谓语动词。句意:但他从未后悔自己的选择或感到孤独,因为他发现有更多的年轻人从事自然保护。分析句子结构可知,句中已经有谓语动词,所以空处为非谓语动词做宾语补足语。be engaged in"参与,忙于",be去掉,剩下过去分词做宾语补足语。故填engaged。

【小题10】考查名词。句意:"年轻人是世界的未来,也是全球生物多样性保护的未来,"他说。根据空前的of可知,空处要用名词, conserve为动词"保护,其名词形式为conservation。故填conservation。