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2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题九 考点12 并列连词（A卷）
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这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题九 考点12 并列连词（A卷），共5页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.The sn was having a gd meal at hme, _________ the parents were wrking in the fields.
2.Mrs. Brwn was abut t begin, _________ Jennie spke first.
3.Will he still be there _________ will he have gne away?
4.The plane is at the airprt, _________ it has been surrunded by plice.
5.Can yu cme at 10:30? I knw it's incnvenient fr yu, _________ I must see yu.
6.Either yu must imprve yur wrk _________ I shall dismiss yu.
7.I'm ging t write gd jkes _________ becme a gd cmedist.
8.The Smiths searched the kitchen, checking every crner, _________ turned up nthing.
9.Bth his sn _________ daughter graduated frm Harvard University.
10.He might agree, _________ then again he might have a cmpletely different pinin.
二、阅读理解
Vehicles (车辆) were turned ver and rfs were trn frm huses after a trnad was seen frming ver a nrthern New Suth Wales twn late n Thursday.
A clean-up is under way in Armidale, in the state's Nrthern Tablelands, after a vilent strm hit the area and kncked ut pwer fr half the twn.
The trnad fllwed an evening f terrible strms ver Greater Sydney which saw hailstnes (冰雹), as large as five centimetres in diameter, fall acrss western and suth-west Sydney. Apart frm this, several thunderstrms als hit the state's east cast.
Meterlgist (气象学家) Grace Legge said the trnad caused significant amunts f damage. "Thrugh Armidale, we saw a very strng thunderstrm push thrugh abut 10 pm," she said. "It did cause a trnad t tuch dwn in the area which, unfrtunately, caused significant amunts f damage. It was quite a quick-mving strm, but with strnger, vilent winds."
The State Emergency Services (SES) received 475 requests fr help vernight, with 127 f thse cming frm citizens in Armidale. Officer Sharn Fx said it was surprising there were n reprts f serius injuries after the trnad. "There were reprts f rads that had been blcked, reprts f large trees falling dne, several reprts f pwer lines cming ff," Ms Fx said. "It was a pretty terrible impact there in Armidale."
A reprt psted by the SES this mrning said half f Armidale was withut pwer and the emergency services and uncmpleted repairs were ging t take sme time.
1.The trnad led t the fllwing except _________.
A.rfs trn apartB.trees falling t the grund
C.vehicles upside dwnD.huses washed away
2.What played a great part in the landing f the trnad in Armidale?
A.The rain.B.The winds.C.The thunderstrm.D.The hailstnes.
3.Why did Sharn Fx feel surprised?
A.N ne was reprted seriusly injured.
B.A large number f peple asked fr help.
C.Anther trnad was predicted t cme sn.
D.The electricity supply in the area was cut ff.
4.What is the purpse f the text?
A.T call n peple t ffer help t thers.
B.T infrm peple f a natural disaster.
C.T predict what the weather will be like in the area.
D.T warn the public t watch ver their pssessins.
三、语法填空
Hw d we help kids make wise chices abut their mney? Anne Kersten, ①__________Financial teacher in America, says that she starts it by pening an nging dialgue. Kersten leads tw wrkshps ②__________(design) fr families. Bth are values-based mney management wrkshps ③__________prvide parents with tls and talking pints n hw t share, save and spend mney ④__________(wise). Children wh attend the wrkshp receive either a blue piggy bank ⑤__________a Cash Cache(贮存物) .
Lng befre Kersten began teaching ther peple's kids abut wise mney management, she taught her wn daughters. When her daughters ⑥__________(be) nly 4 and 5 years ld, they each received a small allwance(零用钱) t learn hw t share, save and spend. "Saving is imprtant because it helps mentally prepare fr lng-term ⑦__________(gal)," Kersten says, adding that her daughters knew they wuld be respnsible fr a part f their cllege fee. After spending a term ⑧__________(study) abrad, Kersten's lder daughter graduated ⑨__________cllege last year. She used schlarships(奖学金) alng with her savings ⑩__________(help) pay her way. Kersten's yunger daughter saved enugh t cver her fee and she will graduate debt-free in 2020.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：while
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:儿子正在家吃美餐,而他的父母却在田里劳作。根据句意可知,此处应用while,强调两者之间的对比,意为"而,然而"。故填while。
2.答案：but
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:Brwn夫人正要开始(讲话),但Jennie却先讲了。根据句意可知,此处应用but,表示转折关系,意为"但是"。故填but。
3.答案：r
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:他还会在那里吗?还是说他已经走了?根据句意可知,此处应用r,表示选择关系,意为"或者,还是"。故填r。
4.答案：and
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:飞机在机场,它已经被警察包围了。根据句意可知,此处应用and连接两个并列的句子。故填and。
5.答案：but
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:你能十点半来吗?我知道这对你来说不方便,但是我必须见到你。根据句意可知,此处应用but,表示转折关系,意为"但是"。故填but。
6.答案：r
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:要么你必须改进你的工作,要么我将会开除你。either... r...固定搭配,意为"要么……要么……"。故填r。
7.答案：and
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:我打算写一些有趣的笑话,成为一名出色的喜剧作家。此处应用and连接前后两个分句,表并列关系。故填and。
8.答案：but/yet
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:Smith夫妇搜遍了厨房,检查了每个角落,但是什么都没找到。根据句意可知,此处表示转折关系,应用but/yet连接。故填but/yet。
9.答案：and
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:他的儿子和女儿都毕业于哈佛大学。 bth... and...是固定搭配,意为"两者都……"。故填and。
10.答案：but
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:他可能会同意,但话说回来,他也可能会有截然不同的意见。but then again是固定用法,意为"话说回来,(表示与前面说过的话略有矛盾)不过,然而"。故填but。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Vehicles were turned ver and rfs were trn frm huses after a trnad was seen frming ver a nrthern New Suth Wales twn late n Thursday.(周四晚些时候,一场龙卷风在新南威尔士北部城镇形成,车辆被掀翻,屋顶被掀翻)'和文章倒数第二段"There were reprts f rads that had been blcked, reprts f large trees falling dne(有报道称,道路被堵塞,大树倒下)可知,龙卷风造成了屋顶被掀翻,树木纷纷倒下,汽车翻了个底朝天,并没有造成房屋被冲走。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段The trnad fllwed an evening f terrible strms ver Greater Sydney which saw hailstnes(冰雹),as large as five centimetres in diameter, fall acrss western and suth-west Sydney.(在这场龙卷风之前,大悉尼地区经历了一晚可怕的风暴,冰雹直径达5厘米,落在悉尼西部和西南部)可知,雷雨对龙卷风在阿米代尔登陆起了很大作用。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段"Officer Sharn Fx said it was surprising there were n reprts f serius injuries after the trnad.(警官莎伦福克斯(Sharn Fx)表示,令人惊讶的是,龙卷风过后没有严重伤亡的报告)"可知,Sharn Fx感到惊讶是因为没有人严重受伤。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Vehicles(车辆) were turned ver and rfs were trn frm huses after a trnad was seen frming ver a nrthern New Suth Wales twn late n Thursday.(周四晚些时候,一场龙卷风在新南威尔士北部城镇形成,车辆被掀翻,屋顶被掀翻)可知,文章主要是关于一个龙卷风的新闻报道。由此可知,文章的主要目的是通知人们发生自然灾害。故选B。
三、语法填空
答案：1.a 2.designed 3.that/which 4.wisely 5.r 6.were 7.gals 8.studying 9.frm 10.t help
解析： 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国的金融师Anne Kersten通过开办家庭讲习班来教孩子如何明智地分享、储蓄和花钱,并以自己的女儿为例来说明孩子学会理财的重要性。
①考查冠词。句意:美国的金融师Anne Kersten说,她是通过开展与孩子之间持续进行的对话帮助孩子对他们的钱做出明智的选择。形容词financial修饰可数名词teacher,且financial的首字母的发音为辅音音素,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
②考查过去分词。句意: Kersten主办了两个讲班,主要是为家庭而开办的。分析句子对知,wrkshps与design在逻辑上是动宾关系,所以用过去分词。故填designed。
③考查关系代词。句意: 这两个都是以价值观为基础的金钱管理讲习班,为家长们提供了如何明智地分享、储蓄和花费金钱的工具和谈话要点。分析句子可知,wrkshps为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主语,所以关系词为that/which。故填that/which。
④考查副词。句意:这两个都是以价值观为基础的金钱管理讲习班,为家长们提供了如何明智地分享、储蓄和花费金钱的工具和谈话要点。wisely为副词,修饰动词share, save, spend。故填wisely。
⑤考查连词。句意:参加讲习班的孩子或者可以得到一个蓝色的猪形储钱罐,或者可以得到一个现金贮存物。either... r... "或者或者"为固定短语。故填r。
⑥考查一般过去时。句意:当她的女儿们只有4岁和5岁的时候,她们每人都得到了一笔零用钱,用来学习如何分享、储蓄和消费。分析句子可知,when 引导的时问状语从句为一般过去时,主语为her daughters,所以be动词用were。故填were。
⑦考查名词复数。句意:储蓄是很重要的,因为它有助于为长期目标做心理准备。gal为可数名词,根据本句句意可知,目标不止一个,所以用gals。故填gals。
⑧考查动名词。句意:在国外学习了一个学期后,Kersten 的大女儿去年从大学毕业。sb. + spend(s) +时间 + (in) ding sth. "某人花费时间做某事"为固定用法。故填studying。
⑨考查介词。句意:在国外学习了一个学期后,Kersten的大女儿去年从大学毕业。graduate frm"从毕业"为固定短语。故填frm。
⑩考查动词不定式。句意: 她用奖学金和存款来支付学费。分析句子可知,动词不定式作目的状语。故填t help。
1.The sn was having a gd meal at hme, _________ the parents were wrking in the fields.
2.Mrs. Brwn was abut t begin, _________ Jennie spke first.
3.Will he still be there _________ will he have gne away?
4.The plane is at the airprt, _________ it has been surrunded by plice.
5.Can yu cme at 10:30? I knw it's incnvenient fr yu, _________ I must see yu.
6.Either yu must imprve yur wrk _________ I shall dismiss yu.
7.I'm ging t write gd jkes _________ becme a gd cmedist.
8.The Smiths searched the kitchen, checking every crner, _________ turned up nthing.
9.Bth his sn _________ daughter graduated frm Harvard University.
10.He might agree, _________ then again he might have a cmpletely different pinin.
二、阅读理解
Vehicles (车辆) were turned ver and rfs were trn frm huses after a trnad was seen frming ver a nrthern New Suth Wales twn late n Thursday.
A clean-up is under way in Armidale, in the state's Nrthern Tablelands, after a vilent strm hit the area and kncked ut pwer fr half the twn.
The trnad fllwed an evening f terrible strms ver Greater Sydney which saw hailstnes (冰雹), as large as five centimetres in diameter, fall acrss western and suth-west Sydney. Apart frm this, several thunderstrms als hit the state's east cast.
Meterlgist (气象学家) Grace Legge said the trnad caused significant amunts f damage. "Thrugh Armidale, we saw a very strng thunderstrm push thrugh abut 10 pm," she said. "It did cause a trnad t tuch dwn in the area which, unfrtunately, caused significant amunts f damage. It was quite a quick-mving strm, but with strnger, vilent winds."
The State Emergency Services (SES) received 475 requests fr help vernight, with 127 f thse cming frm citizens in Armidale. Officer Sharn Fx said it was surprising there were n reprts f serius injuries after the trnad. "There were reprts f rads that had been blcked, reprts f large trees falling dne, several reprts f pwer lines cming ff," Ms Fx said. "It was a pretty terrible impact there in Armidale."
A reprt psted by the SES this mrning said half f Armidale was withut pwer and the emergency services and uncmpleted repairs were ging t take sme time.
1.The trnad led t the fllwing except _________.
A.rfs trn apartB.trees falling t the grund
C.vehicles upside dwnD.huses washed away
2.What played a great part in the landing f the trnad in Armidale?
A.The rain.B.The winds.C.The thunderstrm.D.The hailstnes.
3.Why did Sharn Fx feel surprised?
A.N ne was reprted seriusly injured.
B.A large number f peple asked fr help.
C.Anther trnad was predicted t cme sn.
D.The electricity supply in the area was cut ff.
4.What is the purpse f the text?
A.T call n peple t ffer help t thers.
B.T infrm peple f a natural disaster.
C.T predict what the weather will be like in the area.
D.T warn the public t watch ver their pssessins.
三、语法填空
Hw d we help kids make wise chices abut their mney? Anne Kersten, ①__________Financial teacher in America, says that she starts it by pening an nging dialgue. Kersten leads tw wrkshps ②__________(design) fr families. Bth are values-based mney management wrkshps ③__________prvide parents with tls and talking pints n hw t share, save and spend mney ④__________(wise). Children wh attend the wrkshp receive either a blue piggy bank ⑤__________a Cash Cache(贮存物) .
Lng befre Kersten began teaching ther peple's kids abut wise mney management, she taught her wn daughters. When her daughters ⑥__________(be) nly 4 and 5 years ld, they each received a small allwance(零用钱) t learn hw t share, save and spend. "Saving is imprtant because it helps mentally prepare fr lng-term ⑦__________(gal)," Kersten says, adding that her daughters knew they wuld be respnsible fr a part f their cllege fee. After spending a term ⑧__________(study) abrad, Kersten's lder daughter graduated ⑨__________cllege last year. She used schlarships(奖学金) alng with her savings ⑩__________(help) pay her way. Kersten's yunger daughter saved enugh t cver her fee and she will graduate debt-free in 2020.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：while
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:儿子正在家吃美餐,而他的父母却在田里劳作。根据句意可知,此处应用while,强调两者之间的对比,意为"而,然而"。故填while。
2.答案：but
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:Brwn夫人正要开始(讲话),但Jennie却先讲了。根据句意可知,此处应用but,表示转折关系,意为"但是"。故填but。
3.答案：r
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:他还会在那里吗?还是说他已经走了?根据句意可知,此处应用r,表示选择关系,意为"或者,还是"。故填r。
4.答案：and
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:飞机在机场,它已经被警察包围了。根据句意可知,此处应用and连接两个并列的句子。故填and。
5.答案：but
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:你能十点半来吗?我知道这对你来说不方便,但是我必须见到你。根据句意可知,此处应用but,表示转折关系,意为"但是"。故填but。
6.答案：r
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:要么你必须改进你的工作,要么我将会开除你。either... r...固定搭配,意为"要么……要么……"。故填r。
7.答案：and
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:我打算写一些有趣的笑话,成为一名出色的喜剧作家。此处应用and连接前后两个分句,表并列关系。故填and。
8.答案：but/yet
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:Smith夫妇搜遍了厨房,检查了每个角落,但是什么都没找到。根据句意可知,此处表示转折关系,应用but/yet连接。故填but/yet。
9.答案：and
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:他的儿子和女儿都毕业于哈佛大学。 bth... and...是固定搭配,意为"两者都……"。故填and。
10.答案：but
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:他可能会同意,但话说回来,他也可能会有截然不同的意见。but then again是固定用法,意为"话说回来,(表示与前面说过的话略有矛盾)不过,然而"。故填but。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Vehicles were turned ver and rfs were trn frm huses after a trnad was seen frming ver a nrthern New Suth Wales twn late n Thursday.(周四晚些时候,一场龙卷风在新南威尔士北部城镇形成,车辆被掀翻,屋顶被掀翻)'和文章倒数第二段"There were reprts f rads that had been blcked, reprts f large trees falling dne(有报道称,道路被堵塞,大树倒下)可知,龙卷风造成了屋顶被掀翻,树木纷纷倒下,汽车翻了个底朝天,并没有造成房屋被冲走。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段The trnad fllwed an evening f terrible strms ver Greater Sydney which saw hailstnes(冰雹),as large as five centimetres in diameter, fall acrss western and suth-west Sydney.(在这场龙卷风之前,大悉尼地区经历了一晚可怕的风暴,冰雹直径达5厘米,落在悉尼西部和西南部)可知,雷雨对龙卷风在阿米代尔登陆起了很大作用。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段"Officer Sharn Fx said it was surprising there were n reprts f serius injuries after the trnad.(警官莎伦福克斯(Sharn Fx)表示,令人惊讶的是,龙卷风过后没有严重伤亡的报告)"可知,Sharn Fx感到惊讶是因为没有人严重受伤。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Vehicles(车辆) were turned ver and rfs were trn frm huses after a trnad was seen frming ver a nrthern New Suth Wales twn late n Thursday.(周四晚些时候,一场龙卷风在新南威尔士北部城镇形成,车辆被掀翻,屋顶被掀翻)可知,文章主要是关于一个龙卷风的新闻报道。由此可知,文章的主要目的是通知人们发生自然灾害。故选B。
三、语法填空
答案：1.a 2.designed 3.that/which 4.wisely 5.r 6.were 7.gals 8.studying 9.frm 10.t help
解析： 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国的金融师Anne Kersten通过开办家庭讲习班来教孩子如何明智地分享、储蓄和花钱,并以自己的女儿为例来说明孩子学会理财的重要性。
①考查冠词。句意:美国的金融师Anne Kersten说,她是通过开展与孩子之间持续进行的对话帮助孩子对他们的钱做出明智的选择。形容词financial修饰可数名词teacher,且financial的首字母的发音为辅音音素,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
②考查过去分词。句意: Kersten主办了两个讲班,主要是为家庭而开办的。分析句子对知,wrkshps与design在逻辑上是动宾关系,所以用过去分词。故填designed。
③考查关系代词。句意: 这两个都是以价值观为基础的金钱管理讲习班,为家长们提供了如何明智地分享、储蓄和花费金钱的工具和谈话要点。分析句子可知,wrkshps为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主语,所以关系词为that/which。故填that/which。
④考查副词。句意:这两个都是以价值观为基础的金钱管理讲习班,为家长们提供了如何明智地分享、储蓄和花费金钱的工具和谈话要点。wisely为副词,修饰动词share, save, spend。故填wisely。
⑤考查连词。句意:参加讲习班的孩子或者可以得到一个蓝色的猪形储钱罐,或者可以得到一个现金贮存物。either... r... "或者或者"为固定短语。故填r。
⑥考查一般过去时。句意:当她的女儿们只有4岁和5岁的时候,她们每人都得到了一笔零用钱,用来学习如何分享、储蓄和消费。分析句子可知,when 引导的时问状语从句为一般过去时,主语为her daughters,所以be动词用were。故填were。
⑦考查名词复数。句意:储蓄是很重要的,因为它有助于为长期目标做心理准备。gal为可数名词,根据本句句意可知,目标不止一个,所以用gals。故填gals。
⑧考查动名词。句意:在国外学习了一个学期后,Kersten 的大女儿去年从大学毕业。sb. + spend(s) +时间 + (in) ding sth. "某人花费时间做某事"为固定用法。故填studying。
⑨考查介词。句意:在国外学习了一个学期后,Kersten的大女儿去年从大学毕业。graduate frm"从毕业"为固定短语。故填frm。
⑩考查动词不定式。句意: 她用奖学金和存款来支付学费。分析句子可知,动词不定式作目的状语。故填t help。
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