9年级英语人教版Unit 6 When was it invented（含答案）学案5

Unit6 单元巩固与拓展  

Name                   Group               Class                 

【Get ready before class】

反复巩固

同学们，经过两次与被动语态的接触，对英语中被动语态的用法应该已经有了一定的了解。那么下面这道中考题你会做吗？

The window _____ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.

A. has been cleaned    B. is cleaned     C. was cleaned      D. will be cleaned

该题中的四个选项分别为被动语态的四种时态形式。由句中“ten minutes ago”可知，这是谈论过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态形式，C项正确。

被动语态的时态是通过助动词be的变化来表示的。各地中考试题经常考查的被动结构是：

1. am / is / are + 及物动词的过去分词（一般现在时）；

2. was / were + 及物动词的过去分词（一般过去时）；

3. will / shall + be + 及物动词的过去分词（一般将来时）；

4. have / has been + 及物动词的过去分词（现在完成时）；

另外，主动语态可以转换为被动语态，其方法步骤是：

1. 主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语。

2. 主动句的谓语动词变为被动形式，这里要注意助动词be的时态与主动句的时态保持一致，数与被动句的主语保持一致。

3. 主动句的主语变为被动语态中by的宾语（如为代词，主格要变为宾格）。

They have painted their new house. （改为被动语态）

Their new house _____ _____ _____ by them. 答案：has been painted）

【温馨提示】

1. 当主动句中的谓语是“四看（see，watch，look at，notice）”、“三使役（let，have，make）”、“两听（hear，listen to）”、“一感觉（feel）”时，其后作宾语补足语的动词不定式要省略to，但变为被动句时，不定式中的to 不能省略。例如：

The boss made him work twelve hours a day.

→ He was made to work twelve hours a day by the boss.

2. 把含有短语动词的主动语态变为被动语态时，要保持短语动词的完整性，不得使句子缺“胳膊”少“腿”。例如：

The workers put up a tall building in my hometown last year.

→ A tall building was put up in my hometown last year.

【Enjoy in class】拓展提升

同学们,被动语态学会了吗?让我们来测一下吧.（认真做，不懂的地方做个标记哦，然后认真小组讨论及听老师点评，你会很有feel的）

(  ) 1.The students ____to do their homework carefully. A. make   B. are made   C. are making

(  )2. The brown desk____ of wood.  A. make   B. made   C. is made

(  )3.This kind of car ___ in Japan.   A .makes   B. made   C. is made

(  )4. New computers ___ all over the world.   A. is used   B. are using   C. are used

(  )5. English____ in Canada, Australia and New Zealand as well as America and Britain.

A. speaks       B. is speaking     C is spoken

(  )6.This English song__________by the girls after class.

A.often sings   B.often sang       C. is often sung

(  )7.This kind of paper ______ for making stamps.  A. use     B. used    C. is used

(  )8.Wet clothes ___ up near a fire in winter.  A. hung   B. hanged  C. are hung

(  )9.Smoking_in the hall.

A. is not allowed    B. should be allowed   C. has not been allowed

(  )10. Newly-born babies ___ in hospital.

     A. are taken good care    B. are taken good care of   C. take good care of

(  )11.Mum, can I go out and play? If your work ___. 

 A  does   B  is done   C  will do

(  ) 12.The PLA ___ on August 1,1927.   A  was found  B  was founded  C  found

(  )13. I was surprised that the strongest team ____   A  beat   B  was  beat   C  was beaten

(  )14.Who is the little boy in the picture?   It’s me .The picture ___ 10 years ago.

A. took             B. is taken          C. was taken

(  )15..Why didn’t you go to the party last night?    Because I_____.    

A . didn’t invite      B. haven’t invited    C. wasn’t invited

(  )16. He ____ in the classroom just now. He ______ be there now.

A. heard to sing; may     B was heard sing; must    C. heard sing; must

(  )17.Where did you go last night?    I ____ to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.

A. asked           B. am asked         C. was asked

(  )18.---Your dress is so nice.    -----Thanks! It ____ by my uncle as a birthday present.

A. bought          B. was bought       C. has bought

(  )19.I was ____ that our class meeting about “ Eight Dos and Don’ts would be held soon.

A. talked          B .spoken           C. told

(  )20.The International Horticultural Exposition (园艺博览会) ______ in Shenyang in May, 2006. Thousands of people have visited it.           A. held     B. holds  C. was held

(  )21. The bridge __________ by the farmers themselves in 1982.

　　A. built　 B. was built　C. build　　D. was build  

(  )22. All the books will _______ to the children who live in the small village.

　　A. be sent　　B. sent　　 C. be send　　 D. send

(  )23. Keys _______ used for ______ the doors.

　　A. is, opening　B. is, opened　 C. are, opening　 D. are opened

(  )24. My mother told me that my homework must _______ on time.

　　A. finish　　 B. be finish　　 C. be finished　　D. finished

(  )25. The police found the lost car _______.

　　A. with mistake　　 B. by accident　C. by mistake　 D. in accident

(  )26. I don’t like this kind of potato chips because they are not _______.

　　A. crispy　　 B. sweet　　C. soft　　 D. sour

(  )27. They decided _______ at the end of this month.

　　A. to leave　 B. going back　　 C. travel　　D. not stat out

(  )28. It’s used for _____ clearly in the dark.

A. seeing　　 B. see　　 C. looking 　　D. look