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2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题九 考点13 状语从句（A卷）
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这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题九 考点13 状语从句（A卷），共5页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.The entire hall burst int a great cheer and applause __________(mment) the Nbel Prize winner appeared n the stage accmpanied by the chairman.
2.__________ we g any further, it's imprtant t make sure yu understand what an interview is and why it's arranged.
3.We shuld prtect ur envirnment frm being plluted __________ ur next generatin will enjy a blue sky and live a healthy life.
4.__________ yu recgnize an idim when it is being used, it is easy t misunderstand what yu read r hear.
5.Why d yu turn t me fr help __________ yu can easily wrk ut the prblem independently?
6.We're hlding a charity shw tmrrw. Yu can jin us __________ yu have n idea what t d fr the weekend.
7.__________ yu're wndering, here's why mbile data are s expensive in Suth Africa when cmpared with ther cuntries.
8.As far as leadership is cncerned, n ne shuld expect t win cnfidence f the peple __________ he cmes t them with clean hands.
9.__________ yu frm the habit f learning English every day and have perseverance, yu will cnquer English sner r later.
10.__________ the rpe with a hk did nt fall dwn again, they saw that it must have stuck in the branches.
二、阅读理解
Bld dnatins save lives. But bld can nly be stred under fridge fr up t six weeks. After that, it's n lnger usable fr transfusins. But Kpechek's team has develped a methd f preserving bld s it can be stred in a dehydrated(脱水的) state at rm temperature. T d s, they turned t a sugar called trehalse(海藻糖), which is a cmmn material in a friedcake...
"T help make them lk fresh even when they might be mnths ld, and yu wuldn't knw the difference." The researchers chse trehalse because in nature, it's made by tugh animals like sea mnkeys—als knwn as brine shrimp(虾)—famus fr their ability t survive dehydratin. "S these animals can dry ut cmpletely fr a lng perid f time and then be rehydrated and restart nrmal functin. S we wanted t use the trehalse that's prduced by these creatures and apply that t preserving bld cells in a dried state, just like thse creatures are."
But first, the researchers had t get trehalse int bld cells. They then used special equipment t drill hles in the cell tissue layers—which let sme trehalse get in. And they need t have sufficient level f trehalse n bth the inside and the utside f the cell in rder t survive the dehydratin and rehydratin prcess. At that pint, the bld culd be dried and made int a pwder. And then they can rehydrate the bld and have it return back t nrmal.
The team is still trying t imprve prductin but thinks the dried bld culd be stred at rm temperature fr years. Kpechek says the technique culd be ready fr clinical trials in three t five years. If successful, it culd be used t create stres f dried bld in case f future diseases r natural disasters and fr humanitarian aid wrk, military peratins r even missins t Mars. Maybe first aid kits n the Red Planet will include dried red bld cells.
1.Why are sea mnkeys mentined in the secnd paragraph?
A.Their brn dehydratin is wrth studying.
B.They are as well-knwn as ne species f shrimp.
C.They can prduce much trehalse t lengthen their life.
D.Their ability t survive dehydratin may inspire the researchers.
2.What's the third paragraph mainly abut?
A.The methd f dehydrating plants.B.The prcess f prducing dried bld.
C.The wrking system f taking in trehalse.D.The way f string spare fresh bld.
3.What's Kpechek's attitude t the technique f preserving bld?
A.Subjective.B.Supprtive.C.Dubtful.D.Ambiguus.
4.Where is the passage prbably frm?
A.A bilgy textbk.B.A travel brchure.
C.A ppular nvel.D.A science magazine.
三、语法填空
China has ever annunced that all member states f the United Natins are welcme t cperate with China t jintly utilize（利用）①______（it） future China Space Statin（CSS）.
"CSS belngs nt nly t China, but als t the wrld," said Shi Zhng-jun, China's ambassadr t the UN and ther internatinal ②______（rganizatin） in Vienna." All cuntries, regardless③______their size and level f④______（develp），can participate in the cperatin n an equal fting," he added.
CSS was launched in 2019，which is expected ⑤______（cmplete） and brught int peratin by 2023.It will be the wrld's first space statin ⑥______is develped by a develping cuntry and pen fr cperatin with all UN member states.
⑦______（cnsist ） f ne cre mdule and tw experiment mdules, each f which⑧______（weigh） abut 20 tns, CSS will have the capacity t accmmdate up t three astrnauts at the same time and maximum six during rtatin.
Operating in⑨______lw-Earth rbit abut 400 kilmeters abve the Earth's surface, CSS will be⑩______（wide） used in research fields, including space medicine, life science bitechnlgy, micrgravity science, Earth science and space technlgy.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：the mment
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:在主席的陪同下,那位诺贝尔奖获得者一出现在舞台上,整个大厅就爆发出热烈的欢呼声和掌声。the mment用作连词,相当于when,意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。故填the mment。
2.答案：Befre
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:在我们进一步讨论之前,确保你明白面试是什么以及为什么要安排它是很重要的。befre意为“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句。故填Befre。注意首字母大写。
3.答案：s that/in rder that
解析：考查目的状语从句。句意为:我们应该保护我们的环境免受污染,以便我们的下一代欣赏到蓝天并过上健康的生活。s that/in rder that意为“以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句。故填s that/in rder that。
4.答案：Unless
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:在使用习语时,除非你能够认识到这是一个习语,否则你会很容易对你读到或听到的东西产生误解。unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句。故填Unless。注意首字母大写。
5.答案：when
解析：考查原因状语从句。句意为:既然你能够轻松地独立解决这个问题,为什么还要向我求助呢? when意为“考虑到,既然”,引导原因状语从句。故填when。
6.答案：nw that/since
解析：考查原因状语从句。句意为:明天我们要举办一场慈善演出。既然你不知道周末要做什么,你可以加入我们。 nw that/since意为“既然”,引导原因状语从句。故填nw that/since。
7.答案：In case
解析：考查目的状语从句。句意为:倘若你想知道的话,这就是南非的移动数据费用与其他国家相比时如此昂贵的原因。in case意为“倘若,以防,免得”,引导目的状语从句。故填In case,注意首字母大写。
8.答案：unless
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:就领导阶层而言,没人应指望赢得人民的信任,除非他用清白的手段去对待人民。unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
9.答案：As lng as/S lng as
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:只要你养成每天学习英语的习惯并持之以恒,你迟早会征服英语的。as lng as/s lng as意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。故填As lng as/S lng as。注意首字母大写。
10.答案：Since/Because/As
解析：考查原因状语从句。句意为:因为带着钩子的绳子没有再次下落,他们认为它一定是卡在树枝上了。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导原因状语从句,应用since, because或as引导该从句。故填Since/Because/As。注意首字母大写。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4 DBBD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段第二至四句中的"sea fr their ability t survive dehydratin. S these animals can dry ut we wanted t use the that t preserving bld thse creatures are."可知, 这些动物能完全脱水变干很长一段时间后再水化, 然后重启正常的机能。所以研究人员想利用这些动物产生的海藻糖, 将其应用于在干燥的状态下保存血细胞。由此可推知, 第二段提及海猿是为了表明海猿脱水生存的能力可能让研究人员获得了保存血液的灵感。故选D。
2.段落大意题。根据第三段中的"first"、"then"、"At that pint"、"And then"等描述过程的衔接词和"bld cells"、"rehydrate"以及第四句中的"the bld culd be dried and made int a pwder"可知, 本段主要介绍了制造脱水血液的过程。故选B。
3.观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句"Kpechek says the technique culd be ready fr clinical trials in three t five years."可知, Kpechek表示这种技术能为三到五年内的临床试验做准备。由此可推知, Kpechek对此项技术持支持态度。故选B。
4.文章出处题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了一项关于血液保存的科学研究。由此可推知, 本文可能来自一本科学杂志。故选D。
三、语法填空
答案：①its②rganizatins③f④develpment⑤t be cmpleted⑥that⑦Cnsisting⑧weighs⑨a⑩widely
解析：①考查代词。句意：中国曾宣布欢迎联合国所有成员国与中国合作，共同利用其未来的中国空间站（CSS）。修饰后文名词短语future China Space Statin应用形容词性物主代词its。 故填its。
②考查名词的数。句意：“CSS不仅属于中国，也属于世界，”中国驻联合国和其他国际语调组织大使史忠军在维也纳说。rganizatin为可数名词，由ther修饰应用复数形式。故填rganizatins。
③考查介词。句意：所有国家，无论大小和发展水平，都可以平等参与合作。结合句意表示“无论”可知短语为regardless f。故填f.
④考查名词。句意：所有国家，无论大小和发展水平，都可以平等参与合作。作介词的宾语，应用名词develpment，不可数。故填develpment。
⑤考查非谓语动词，句意：CSS于2019年启动，预计将于2023年完成并投入使用。结合句意表示“预计”可知短语为be expected t d sth.,且CSS与cmplete构成被动关系，应用t be dne形式。故填t be cmpleted。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：这将是世界上第一个由发展中国家开发的空间站，并向所有联合国成员国开放合作。此处为定语从句修饰先行词space statin，先行词在从句中作主语，由序数词修饰，只能用that弓导。故填that。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：CSS由一个核心模块和两个实验模块组成，每个模块重约20吨，可同时容纳3名宇航员，在旋转时最多可容纳6名宇航员。分析句子结构可知cnsist在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语CSS构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Cnsisting。
⑧考查主谓一致，句意：CSS由一个核心模块和两个实验模块组成，每个模块重约20吨，可同时容纳3名宇航员，在旋转时最多可容纳6名宇航员。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，此处主语由each f修饰，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。
⑨考查冠词。句意：CSS运行在距地球表面约400公里的近地轨道上，将广泛应用于空间医学、生命科学生物技术、微重力科学、地球科学和空间技术等研究领域。rbit为可数名词，此处表泛指且lw-Earth是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
⑩考查副词。句意：CSS运行在距地球表面约400公里的近地轨道上，将广泛应用于空间医学、生命科学生物技术、微重力科学、地球科学和空间技术等研究领域。修饰动词use应用副词widely，表示“广泛地”，故填widely。
1.The entire hall burst int a great cheer and applause __________(mment) the Nbel Prize winner appeared n the stage accmpanied by the chairman.
2.__________ we g any further, it's imprtant t make sure yu understand what an interview is and why it's arranged.
3.We shuld prtect ur envirnment frm being plluted __________ ur next generatin will enjy a blue sky and live a healthy life.
4.__________ yu recgnize an idim when it is being used, it is easy t misunderstand what yu read r hear.
5.Why d yu turn t me fr help __________ yu can easily wrk ut the prblem independently?
6.We're hlding a charity shw tmrrw. Yu can jin us __________ yu have n idea what t d fr the weekend.
7.__________ yu're wndering, here's why mbile data are s expensive in Suth Africa when cmpared with ther cuntries.
8.As far as leadership is cncerned, n ne shuld expect t win cnfidence f the peple __________ he cmes t them with clean hands.
9.__________ yu frm the habit f learning English every day and have perseverance, yu will cnquer English sner r later.
10.__________ the rpe with a hk did nt fall dwn again, they saw that it must have stuck in the branches.
二、阅读理解
Bld dnatins save lives. But bld can nly be stred under fridge fr up t six weeks. After that, it's n lnger usable fr transfusins. But Kpechek's team has develped a methd f preserving bld s it can be stred in a dehydrated(脱水的) state at rm temperature. T d s, they turned t a sugar called trehalse(海藻糖), which is a cmmn material in a friedcake...
"T help make them lk fresh even when they might be mnths ld, and yu wuldn't knw the difference." The researchers chse trehalse because in nature, it's made by tugh animals like sea mnkeys—als knwn as brine shrimp(虾)—famus fr their ability t survive dehydratin. "S these animals can dry ut cmpletely fr a lng perid f time and then be rehydrated and restart nrmal functin. S we wanted t use the trehalse that's prduced by these creatures and apply that t preserving bld cells in a dried state, just like thse creatures are."
But first, the researchers had t get trehalse int bld cells. They then used special equipment t drill hles in the cell tissue layers—which let sme trehalse get in. And they need t have sufficient level f trehalse n bth the inside and the utside f the cell in rder t survive the dehydratin and rehydratin prcess. At that pint, the bld culd be dried and made int a pwder. And then they can rehydrate the bld and have it return back t nrmal.
The team is still trying t imprve prductin but thinks the dried bld culd be stred at rm temperature fr years. Kpechek says the technique culd be ready fr clinical trials in three t five years. If successful, it culd be used t create stres f dried bld in case f future diseases r natural disasters and fr humanitarian aid wrk, military peratins r even missins t Mars. Maybe first aid kits n the Red Planet will include dried red bld cells.
1.Why are sea mnkeys mentined in the secnd paragraph?
A.Their brn dehydratin is wrth studying.
B.They are as well-knwn as ne species f shrimp.
C.They can prduce much trehalse t lengthen their life.
D.Their ability t survive dehydratin may inspire the researchers.
2.What's the third paragraph mainly abut?
A.The methd f dehydrating plants.B.The prcess f prducing dried bld.
C.The wrking system f taking in trehalse.D.The way f string spare fresh bld.
3.What's Kpechek's attitude t the technique f preserving bld?
A.Subjective.B.Supprtive.C.Dubtful.D.Ambiguus.
4.Where is the passage prbably frm?
A.A bilgy textbk.B.A travel brchure.
C.A ppular nvel.D.A science magazine.
三、语法填空
China has ever annunced that all member states f the United Natins are welcme t cperate with China t jintly utilize（利用）①______（it） future China Space Statin（CSS）.
"CSS belngs nt nly t China, but als t the wrld," said Shi Zhng-jun, China's ambassadr t the UN and ther internatinal ②______（rganizatin） in Vienna." All cuntries, regardless③______their size and level f④______（develp），can participate in the cperatin n an equal fting," he added.
CSS was launched in 2019，which is expected ⑤______（cmplete） and brught int peratin by 2023.It will be the wrld's first space statin ⑥______is develped by a develping cuntry and pen fr cperatin with all UN member states.
⑦______（cnsist ） f ne cre mdule and tw experiment mdules, each f which⑧______（weigh） abut 20 tns, CSS will have the capacity t accmmdate up t three astrnauts at the same time and maximum six during rtatin.
Operating in⑨______lw-Earth rbit abut 400 kilmeters abve the Earth's surface, CSS will be⑩______（wide） used in research fields, including space medicine, life science bitechnlgy, micrgravity science, Earth science and space technlgy.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：the mment
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:在主席的陪同下,那位诺贝尔奖获得者一出现在舞台上,整个大厅就爆发出热烈的欢呼声和掌声。the mment用作连词,相当于when,意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。故填the mment。
2.答案：Befre
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:在我们进一步讨论之前,确保你明白面试是什么以及为什么要安排它是很重要的。befre意为“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句。故填Befre。注意首字母大写。
3.答案：s that/in rder that
解析：考查目的状语从句。句意为:我们应该保护我们的环境免受污染,以便我们的下一代欣赏到蓝天并过上健康的生活。s that/in rder that意为“以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句。故填s that/in rder that。
4.答案：Unless
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:在使用习语时,除非你能够认识到这是一个习语,否则你会很容易对你读到或听到的东西产生误解。unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句。故填Unless。注意首字母大写。
5.答案：when
解析：考查原因状语从句。句意为:既然你能够轻松地独立解决这个问题,为什么还要向我求助呢? when意为“考虑到,既然”,引导原因状语从句。故填when。
6.答案：nw that/since
解析：考查原因状语从句。句意为:明天我们要举办一场慈善演出。既然你不知道周末要做什么,你可以加入我们。 nw that/since意为“既然”,引导原因状语从句。故填nw that/since。
7.答案：In case
解析：考查目的状语从句。句意为:倘若你想知道的话,这就是南非的移动数据费用与其他国家相比时如此昂贵的原因。in case意为“倘若,以防,免得”,引导目的状语从句。故填In case,注意首字母大写。
8.答案：unless
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:就领导阶层而言,没人应指望赢得人民的信任,除非他用清白的手段去对待人民。unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
9.答案：As lng as/S lng as
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:只要你养成每天学习英语的习惯并持之以恒,你迟早会征服英语的。as lng as/s lng as意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。故填As lng as/S lng as。注意首字母大写。
10.答案：Since/Because/As
解析：考查原因状语从句。句意为:因为带着钩子的绳子没有再次下落,他们认为它一定是卡在树枝上了。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导原因状语从句,应用since, because或as引导该从句。故填Since/Because/As。注意首字母大写。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4 DBBD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段第二至四句中的"sea fr their ability t survive dehydratin. S these animals can dry ut we wanted t use the that t preserving bld thse creatures are."可知, 这些动物能完全脱水变干很长一段时间后再水化, 然后重启正常的机能。所以研究人员想利用这些动物产生的海藻糖, 将其应用于在干燥的状态下保存血细胞。由此可推知, 第二段提及海猿是为了表明海猿脱水生存的能力可能让研究人员获得了保存血液的灵感。故选D。
2.段落大意题。根据第三段中的"first"、"then"、"At that pint"、"And then"等描述过程的衔接词和"bld cells"、"rehydrate"以及第四句中的"the bld culd be dried and made int a pwder"可知, 本段主要介绍了制造脱水血液的过程。故选B。
3.观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句"Kpechek says the technique culd be ready fr clinical trials in three t five years."可知, Kpechek表示这种技术能为三到五年内的临床试验做准备。由此可推知, Kpechek对此项技术持支持态度。故选B。
4.文章出处题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了一项关于血液保存的科学研究。由此可推知, 本文可能来自一本科学杂志。故选D。
三、语法填空
答案：①its②rganizatins③f④develpment⑤t be cmpleted⑥that⑦Cnsisting⑧weighs⑨a⑩widely
解析：①考查代词。句意：中国曾宣布欢迎联合国所有成员国与中国合作，共同利用其未来的中国空间站（CSS）。修饰后文名词短语future China Space Statin应用形容词性物主代词its。 故填its。
②考查名词的数。句意：“CSS不仅属于中国，也属于世界，”中国驻联合国和其他国际语调组织大使史忠军在维也纳说。rganizatin为可数名词，由ther修饰应用复数形式。故填rganizatins。
③考查介词。句意：所有国家，无论大小和发展水平，都可以平等参与合作。结合句意表示“无论”可知短语为regardless f。故填f.
④考查名词。句意：所有国家，无论大小和发展水平，都可以平等参与合作。作介词的宾语，应用名词develpment，不可数。故填develpment。
⑤考查非谓语动词，句意：CSS于2019年启动，预计将于2023年完成并投入使用。结合句意表示“预计”可知短语为be expected t d sth.,且CSS与cmplete构成被动关系，应用t be dne形式。故填t be cmpleted。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：这将是世界上第一个由发展中国家开发的空间站，并向所有联合国成员国开放合作。此处为定语从句修饰先行词space statin，先行词在从句中作主语，由序数词修饰，只能用that弓导。故填that。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：CSS由一个核心模块和两个实验模块组成，每个模块重约20吨，可同时容纳3名宇航员，在旋转时最多可容纳6名宇航员。分析句子结构可知cnsist在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语CSS构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Cnsisting。
⑧考查主谓一致，句意：CSS由一个核心模块和两个实验模块组成，每个模块重约20吨，可同时容纳3名宇航员，在旋转时最多可容纳6名宇航员。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，此处主语由each f修饰，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。
⑨考查冠词。句意：CSS运行在距地球表面约400公里的近地轨道上，将广泛应用于空间医学、生命科学生物技术、微重力科学、地球科学和空间技术等研究领域。rbit为可数名词，此处表泛指且lw-Earth是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
⑩考查副词。句意：CSS运行在距地球表面约400公里的近地轨道上，将广泛应用于空间医学、生命科学生物技术、微重力科学、地球科学和空间技术等研究领域。修饰动词use应用副词widely，表示“广泛地”，故填widely。
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