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2023年广东省中考回答问题专题冲刺2
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这是一份2023年广东省中考回答问题专题冲刺2，共7页。
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
We all knw ding exercise makes us healthy. But many f us dn’t knw which is better, t exercise in the day r at night. Dr. Yang, a famus sleep dctr, advises peple t d utdr exercise fr at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been ding research n sprts and sleep fr years. He finds ut that thse wh exercise in natural light fr half an hur every day have better sleep and mre energy（能量）. Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk utside. Smetimes, he walks his tw dgs in the park in the afternn with his sunglasses left at hme.
Many schls put Dr. Yang’s findings int practice. They made it a rule that students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day. In sme schls, students even frmed utdr running clubs. After sme time, mst students said they benefited（受益）a lt frm utdr exercise. Nw they sleep better and cncentrate（集中）mre than their studies.
Sme students are nw thinking abut inviting their teachers t jin them in their daily runs.
76.Accrding t Dr. Yang, when is it better t exercise, in the day r at night?
________________________________________
77.What is Dr. Yang’s research abut?
________________________________________
78.What des Dr. Yang usually d after he gets up?
________________________________________
79.Hw ften d students d utdr exercise in many schls?
________________________________________
80.Wh will sme students invite t jin in their daily runs?
________________________________________
答案：
76.In the day./It’s better t exercise in the day.
77.It’s abut sprts and sleep . /Sprts and sleep.
/ His research is abut sprts and sleep.
78.He usually takes a walk utside.
79.Students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day./ They shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day./ Once r twice a day.
80.Students will invite their teachers./They will invite their teachers. / Their teachers.
【解题技巧】
回答问题我们主要需要攻破的是细节理解题和信息归纳题。回答问题做题技巧：
1、认真审题,明确问题；
2、仔细阅读,找出关键；
3、再次阅读,正确表达；
4、对照检查,确保无误。
步骤一、认真审题,找出关键词；仔细阅读,在文中定位。例如：
It is very imprtant t have a law t base yur life n. As fr me, the law f life is that success is a jurney, nt a destinatin(目的地). It means that the mst imprtant is nt where yu are in the end, but what yu have finished while yu are trying alng the way.
One persn wh shares my law f life is Mark McGwire, a US baseball player. He nce played fr St. Luis Cardinals. He wasn't caught up in the hme run cmpetitin in the 1998 seasn, but he tried his best t play every game. And, mst f the time, he helped his teammates instead f prmting(提升) persnal perfrmance, because he wanted t make it a gd seasn fr the whle team.
76.Accrding t the passage, what is the law f his life（生活法则是什么）？
锁定原文“As fr me, the law f life is that success is a jurney, nt a destinatin(目的地).”
78.What happened t Mark McGwire in the 1998 seasn？（发生了什么）
锁定原文“He wasn't caught up in the hme run cmpetitin in the 1998 seasn”
【即时小练】找出题目的关键词,并在原文中定位。
1. In Shenyang where was the first n -teacher exam held？
原文：Last week,169 Junir 1 students at N. 35 Middle Schl f Shenyang tk their first n- teacher exam. After the teacher handed ut the exam paper,he left the rm and never came back. A student cllected in the papers when the exam ended.
【答案】169 Junir 1 students at N. 35 Middle Schl f Shenyang tk their first n teacher exam.
2. Wh is Lang Yudan？
原文：“I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted me,” said Lang Yudan,a 13 -yearld girl in Class 11.
【答案】said Lang Yudan,a 13 year ld girl in Class 11.
3. What did the schl's headmaster think f the first n- teacher exam？
原文：“That test was nt nly a test f knwledge, but als a test f mral (道德). We wanted t shw students hw imprtant hnesty is,” said the schl's headmaster. The schl says n cheating happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80% f its exams t be withut teachers. But students have different ideas.
【答案】“That test was nt nly a test f knwledge, but als a test f mral (道德). We wanted t
shw students hw imprtant hnesty is,” said the schl's headmaster.
步骤二、再次阅读,正确表达。
1.一般疑问句
如果是一般疑问句就要用yes,主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词或n,主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词回答,例如：
-- D yu like the mvie? --Yes, I d.
-- Are there any apples? -- Yes, there are.
2.特殊疑问句
①疑问词＋be动词/助动词have，had/情态动词+主语的特殊疑问句
我们在回答“疑问词＋be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”的特殊疑问句时，要把主语（或相应代词）提前，其他照抄（问句中的时间地点可选择性不写），例如：
回到问题定位的：76.Accrding t the passage, what is the law f his life？
答：The law f life is that success is a jurney, nt a destinatin.或者Success is a jurney, nt a
destinatin.都可。
注意：在疑问词＋d/did/des+主语的特殊疑问句, 回答句子时，除了要提前主语，还要
删掉助动词d/did/des，并且谓语动词要根据助动词d/did/des变第三人称单数或者过去
式，例如：
Which day did Mr. Black have the lessn？
答：Mr. Black had the lessn ……（由did可知要用过去式，所以have改为had）。
【即时小练】回答下列问题。
1.In Shenyang where was the first n- teacher exam held？
原文：169 Junir 1 students at N. 35 Middle Schl f Shenyang tk their first n -teacher exam.
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. The first n -teacher exam was held at N. 35 Middle Schl f Shenyang.
2.Wh is Lang Yudan？
原文：……said Lang Yudan,a 13 year ld girl in Class 11.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.Lang Yudan is a 13 -year- ld girl in Class 11.
3.What did the schl's headmaster think f the first n- teacher exam？
原文：“That test was nt nly a test f knwledge, but als a test f mral (道德). We wanted t shw students hw imprtant hnesty is,” said the schl's headmaster.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.The schl's headmaster thinks the first n teacher exam was nt nly a test f knwledge,
but als a test f mral (道德).或That test was nt nly a test f knwledge, but als a test f mral (道德).都可。
②疑问词+实意动词的问句
一般来说,“疑问词+实意动词”的特殊疑问句中,疑问词本身就是主语,所以我们只要把找到的答案写在疑问词的位置,其他照抄就可以啦！例如：
Which girl used t stay at hme？
答：……used t stay at hme.
【即时小练】回答下面的问题。
1. Wh thinks teachers are imprtant and shuldn't be absent frm the exam rms？
原文： “I think it's very imprtant t have invigilatrs in exams. Many students want t check their answers with each ther after they have finished papers. And they can als keep the classrm in rder when smething unusual happens. They may make me nervus, but I still think we need them,” Shangguan Yuan said.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1.Shangguan Yuan thinks teachers are imprtant and shuldn't be absent frm the exam
rms.
③ 特殊句式
1. What des yur father d? = What is yur father? 你爸爸是做什么的？
要回答职业，例如: My father is a dctr.
2.Hw many ？有多少……？回答一般是：数字+问句的剩余部分。
例如：Hw many ways are mentined in the passage？
答：Three ways are mentined in the passage.
3.What happened ？发生了什么？回答一般用原文句子,但是注意人称和时态的变化。
例如：What happened t the writer when he was sick？
答：His mther tk care f him.
4.用Why提问，用because＋原文句子回答。
例如：Why des the writer likes the bk？
答：Because he thinks the bk is interesting.
【既学既练】回答下面的问题。
1. Accrding t the passage, hw many exams will be held withut teachers？
原文：“That test was nt nly a test f knwledge, but als a test f mral (道德). We wanted t shw students hw imprtant hnesty is,” said the schl's headmaster. The schl says n cheating happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80% f its exams t be withut teachers. But students have different ideas.
_______________________________________________________________________________
1.80% f the exams will be held withut teachers.
2.What happened t the larger and strnger bird？
原文：One day the girl left the cage's dr pen. The larger and strnger f the tw birds flew ut f the cage. The girl watched wrriedly as it flew high abve her. She was afraid that it wuld fly away and she wuld never see it again. S when it flew clse, she caught it quickly. She was very happy that she held it in her hand！
Suddenly, she felt smething had happened t the bird. She pened her hand and was surprised t find the bird was dead. Her lve fr the bird killed it.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.The bird was dead.
3.Why did the writer feel excited?
原文：When I did nt understand any questins, they culd give me sme advice and I culd quickly find ut the ways t deal with the prblems. After that, I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lt f questins abut physics. I did nt feel stressed ut at all. At last, I finished my hmewrk by myself fr the first time.
Hw excited I was！
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.Because he finished his hmewrk by himself fr the first time
【模拟练习】
一、请根据短文内容, 回答后面的五个问题。
Studying in grups is helpful t ur study. It is becming mre and mre ppular in class and it has many advantages. Fr example, we can nt nly save time but als encurage each ther when we study in grups.
I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very pr. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, the teacher asked us t discuss questins with each ther. Because I was very shy, I culd nt d it like what he tld me. My physics teacher encuraged me t face thers and talk with smene else bravely. Then I studied with sme classmates tgether. When I did nt understand any questins, they culd give me sme advice and I culd quickly find ut the ways t deal with the prblems. After that, I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lt f questins abut physics. I did nt feel stressed ut at all. At last, I finished my hmewrk by myself fr the first time. Hw excited I was！
Because f studying in grups, I am nt wrried abut physics learning any mre. With my classmates' help, I get mre cnfidence. It als gives me mre chances t imprve myself in many ways. S let's study mre in grups.
76.What is becming mre and mre ppular in class?
_______________________________________________________________________________
76.Studying in grups is becming mre and mre ppular in class.
77.Which subject was the writer very pr at when he was in Grade 8?
_______________________________________________________________________________
The writer was pr at Physics.
78.What did the physics teacher encurage the writer t d in the class? _______________________________________________________________________________
78.The teacher encuraged the writer t face thers and talk with smene else bravely.
79.Why did the writer feel excited?
_______________________________________________________________________________
79.Because he finished his hmewrk by himself fr the first time.
80.Hw did the writer get mre cnfidence? _______________________________________________________________________________
80.Thewriter get mre cnfidence with the classmates' help.
【思维导图】
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
We all knw ding exercise makes us healthy. But many f us dn’t knw which is better, t exercise in the day r at night. Dr. Yang, a famus sleep dctr, advises peple t d utdr exercise fr at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been ding research n sprts and sleep fr years. He finds ut that thse wh exercise in natural light fr half an hur every day have better sleep and mre energy（能量）. Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk utside. Smetimes, he walks his tw dgs in the park in the afternn with his sunglasses left at hme.
Many schls put Dr. Yang’s findings int practice. They made it a rule that students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day. In sme schls, students even frmed utdr running clubs. After sme time, mst students said they benefited（受益）a lt frm utdr exercise. Nw they sleep better and cncentrate（集中）mre than their studies.
Sme students are nw thinking abut inviting their teachers t jin them in their daily runs.
76.Accrding t Dr. Yang, when is it better t exercise, in the day r at night?
________________________________________
77.What is Dr. Yang’s research abut?
________________________________________
78.What des Dr. Yang usually d after he gets up?
________________________________________
79.Hw ften d students d utdr exercise in many schls?
________________________________________
80.Wh will sme students invite t jin in their daily runs?
________________________________________
答案：
76.In the day./It’s better t exercise in the day.
77.It’s abut sprts and sleep . /Sprts and sleep.
/ His research is abut sprts and sleep.
78.He usually takes a walk utside.
79.Students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day./ They shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day./ Once r twice a day.
80.Students will invite their teachers./They will invite their teachers. / Their teachers.
【解题技巧】
回答问题我们主要需要攻破的是细节理解题和信息归纳题。回答问题做题技巧：
1、认真审题,明确问题；
2、仔细阅读,找出关键；
3、再次阅读,正确表达；
4、对照检查,确保无误。
步骤一、认真审题,找出关键词；仔细阅读,在文中定位。例如：
It is very imprtant t have a law t base yur life n. As fr me, the law f life is that success is a jurney, nt a destinatin(目的地). It means that the mst imprtant is nt where yu are in the end, but what yu have finished while yu are trying alng the way.
One persn wh shares my law f life is Mark McGwire, a US baseball player. He nce played fr St. Luis Cardinals. He wasn't caught up in the hme run cmpetitin in the 1998 seasn, but he tried his best t play every game. And, mst f the time, he helped his teammates instead f prmting(提升) persnal perfrmance, because he wanted t make it a gd seasn fr the whle team.
76.Accrding t the passage, what is the law f his life（生活法则是什么）？
锁定原文“As fr me, the law f life is that success is a jurney, nt a destinatin(目的地).”
78.What happened t Mark McGwire in the 1998 seasn？（发生了什么）
锁定原文“He wasn't caught up in the hme run cmpetitin in the 1998 seasn”
【即时小练】找出题目的关键词,并在原文中定位。
1. In Shenyang where was the first n -teacher exam held？
原文：Last week,169 Junir 1 students at N. 35 Middle Schl f Shenyang tk their first n- teacher exam. After the teacher handed ut the exam paper,he left the rm and never came back. A student cllected in the papers when the exam ended.
【答案】169 Junir 1 students at N. 35 Middle Schl f Shenyang tk their first n teacher exam.
2. Wh is Lang Yudan？
原文：“I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted me,” said Lang Yudan,a 13 -yearld girl in Class 11.
【答案】said Lang Yudan,a 13 year ld girl in Class 11.
3. What did the schl's headmaster think f the first n- teacher exam？
原文：“That test was nt nly a test f knwledge, but als a test f mral (道德). We wanted t shw students hw imprtant hnesty is,” said the schl's headmaster. The schl says n cheating happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80% f its exams t be withut teachers. But students have different ideas.
【答案】“That test was nt nly a test f knwledge, but als a test f mral (道德). We wanted t
shw students hw imprtant hnesty is,” said the schl's headmaster.
步骤二、再次阅读,正确表达。
1.一般疑问句
如果是一般疑问句就要用yes,主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词或n,主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词回答,例如：
-- D yu like the mvie? --Yes, I d.
-- Are there any apples? -- Yes, there are.
2.特殊疑问句
①疑问词＋be动词/助动词have，had/情态动词+主语的特殊疑问句
我们在回答“疑问词＋be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”的特殊疑问句时，要把主语（或相应代词）提前，其他照抄（问句中的时间地点可选择性不写），例如：
回到问题定位的：76.Accrding t the passage, what is the law f his life？
答：The law f life is that success is a jurney, nt a destinatin.或者Success is a jurney, nt a
destinatin.都可。
注意：在疑问词＋d/did/des+主语的特殊疑问句, 回答句子时，除了要提前主语，还要
删掉助动词d/did/des，并且谓语动词要根据助动词d/did/des变第三人称单数或者过去
式，例如：
Which day did Mr. Black have the lessn？
答：Mr. Black had the lessn ……（由did可知要用过去式，所以have改为had）。
【即时小练】回答下列问题。
1.In Shenyang where was the first n- teacher exam held？
原文：169 Junir 1 students at N. 35 Middle Schl f Shenyang tk their first n -teacher exam.
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. The first n -teacher exam was held at N. 35 Middle Schl f Shenyang.
2.Wh is Lang Yudan？
原文：……said Lang Yudan,a 13 year ld girl in Class 11.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.Lang Yudan is a 13 -year- ld girl in Class 11.
3.What did the schl's headmaster think f the first n- teacher exam？
原文：“That test was nt nly a test f knwledge, but als a test f mral (道德). We wanted t shw students hw imprtant hnesty is,” said the schl's headmaster.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.The schl's headmaster thinks the first n teacher exam was nt nly a test f knwledge,
but als a test f mral (道德).或That test was nt nly a test f knwledge, but als a test f mral (道德).都可。
②疑问词+实意动词的问句
一般来说,“疑问词+实意动词”的特殊疑问句中,疑问词本身就是主语,所以我们只要把找到的答案写在疑问词的位置,其他照抄就可以啦！例如：
Which girl used t stay at hme？
答：……used t stay at hme.
【即时小练】回答下面的问题。
1. Wh thinks teachers are imprtant and shuldn't be absent frm the exam rms？
原文： “I think it's very imprtant t have invigilatrs in exams. Many students want t check their answers with each ther after they have finished papers. And they can als keep the classrm in rder when smething unusual happens. They may make me nervus, but I still think we need them,” Shangguan Yuan said.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1.Shangguan Yuan thinks teachers are imprtant and shuldn't be absent frm the exam
rms.
③ 特殊句式
1. What des yur father d? = What is yur father? 你爸爸是做什么的？
要回答职业，例如: My father is a dctr.
2.Hw many ？有多少……？回答一般是：数字+问句的剩余部分。
例如：Hw many ways are mentined in the passage？
答：Three ways are mentined in the passage.
3.What happened ？发生了什么？回答一般用原文句子,但是注意人称和时态的变化。
例如：What happened t the writer when he was sick？
答：His mther tk care f him.
4.用Why提问，用because＋原文句子回答。
例如：Why des the writer likes the bk？
答：Because he thinks the bk is interesting.
【既学既练】回答下面的问题。
1. Accrding t the passage, hw many exams will be held withut teachers？
原文：“That test was nt nly a test f knwledge, but als a test f mral (道德). We wanted t shw students hw imprtant hnesty is,” said the schl's headmaster. The schl says n cheating happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80% f its exams t be withut teachers. But students have different ideas.
_______________________________________________________________________________
1.80% f the exams will be held withut teachers.
2.What happened t the larger and strnger bird？
原文：One day the girl left the cage's dr pen. The larger and strnger f the tw birds flew ut f the cage. The girl watched wrriedly as it flew high abve her. She was afraid that it wuld fly away and she wuld never see it again. S when it flew clse, she caught it quickly. She was very happy that she held it in her hand！
Suddenly, she felt smething had happened t the bird. She pened her hand and was surprised t find the bird was dead. Her lve fr the bird killed it.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.The bird was dead.
3.Why did the writer feel excited?
原文：When I did nt understand any questins, they culd give me sme advice and I culd quickly find ut the ways t deal with the prblems. After that, I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lt f questins abut physics. I did nt feel stressed ut at all. At last, I finished my hmewrk by myself fr the first time.
Hw excited I was！
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.Because he finished his hmewrk by himself fr the first time
【模拟练习】
一、请根据短文内容, 回答后面的五个问题。
Studying in grups is helpful t ur study. It is becming mre and mre ppular in class and it has many advantages. Fr example, we can nt nly save time but als encurage each ther when we study in grups.
I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very pr. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, the teacher asked us t discuss questins with each ther. Because I was very shy, I culd nt d it like what he tld me. My physics teacher encuraged me t face thers and talk with smene else bravely. Then I studied with sme classmates tgether. When I did nt understand any questins, they culd give me sme advice and I culd quickly find ut the ways t deal with the prblems. After that, I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lt f questins abut physics. I did nt feel stressed ut at all. At last, I finished my hmewrk by myself fr the first time. Hw excited I was！
Because f studying in grups, I am nt wrried abut physics learning any mre. With my classmates' help, I get mre cnfidence. It als gives me mre chances t imprve myself in many ways. S let's study mre in grups.
76.What is becming mre and mre ppular in class?
_______________________________________________________________________________
76.Studying in grups is becming mre and mre ppular in class.
77.Which subject was the writer very pr at when he was in Grade 8?
_______________________________________________________________________________
The writer was pr at Physics.
78.What did the physics teacher encurage the writer t d in the class? _______________________________________________________________________________
78.The teacher encuraged the writer t face thers and talk with smene else bravely.
79.Why did the writer feel excited?
_______________________________________________________________________________
79.Because he finished his hmewrk by himself fr the first time.
80.Hw did the writer get mre cnfidence? _______________________________________________________________________________
80.Thewriter get mre cnfidence with the classmates' help.
【思维导图】
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