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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse一等奖课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse一等奖课件ppt，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了well-known等内容，欢迎下载使用。
t-infinitive, -ing and -ed as predicativeLk at the sentences frm the reading passage and answer the questins.1 Apart frm nuns and adjectives, what ther wrd frms can serve as predicative?
Apart frm nuns and adjectives, t-infinitive, -ed, -ing can serve as predicative.
a Every artist’s wish is t create smething that expresses an idea.b He was particularly interested in the ld stry abut a fish jumping thrugh the “Dragn Gate”.c Yang Liping’s passin is dancing.
t-infinitive, -ing and -ed as predicativeLk at the sentences frm the reading passage and answer the questins.2 Can “interested” in sentence (b) be replaced by “interesting”? Why r why nt?
N, it can’t. Because “interested” usually indicates a persn’s interest in smething while “interesting” usually indicates smething making a persn interested. In sentence (b), the subject is “he”，which refers t a persn.
Read the passage and underline the predicatives.
One f my biggest dreams had always been t see the painting Girl with a Pearl Earring, by the Dutch artist, Vermeer. It wasn’t until we went n a trip t The Hague last year that this dream came true! There were lts f peple waiting t enter the Mauritshuis. Althugh my legs were tired frm walking arund the city, I was determined t see the painting, which is ften called the “Mna Lisa f the Nrth”. Nbdy is sure f the identity f the girl in it. And there she was. It was amazing t be standing in frnt f her at last! The girl is lking ver her shulder. Her eyes are wide and her muth is parted, just as if she were abut t speak. I wuld lve t knw what she was ging t say!
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the verbs in brackets.Chinese artist Wu Guanzhng is 1 (knw) fr his paintings using ils and als fr thse using the mre traditinal Chinese methd f ink. Accrding t Wu Guanzhng, his gal as an artist was 2 (cmbine) Western principles f art with Chinese spirit, and his passin is 3 (seek) a pint at which the tw culd meet. T him, the imprtant value f an artwrk was 4 (reflect) the art within the life f Chinese peple, and 5 (express) lve f and respnsibility t his mtherland. Wu Guanzhng remained 6 (interest) in explring ways f expressin, with his style changing and develping thrughut his career. His life’s wrk is nw 7 (inspire) artists nt nly in China but acrss the wrld.
Think f an artist yu admire and talk abut his r her inspiratin and artwrks using t-infinitive, -ing and -ed as predicative where apprpriate.
非谓语动词作表语1 不定式作表语 不定式作表语时表示的动作往往是具体的、一次性的动作，特别是将来的动作。通常主语是表示“目的、愿望、梦想、需求”等的名词或what 引导的主语从句。Our aim is t help the ld live a happy life. 我们的目标是帮助老人过上幸福的生活。The purpse f the meeting is t elect a new captain. 这次会议的目的是选举新的队长。［词汇复现］ Her greatest wish is t see her parents again. 她最大的愿望是能够再见到父母。The next step is t put the thery int practice. 下一阶段要把理论付诸实践。What strikes me mst is t see him always busy. 让我印象最深的是看见他总是很忙。【学法点拨】 当主语部分含有实义动词d 的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可以省略t。All he did was（t）wait. 他所做的只是等待。What yu have t d is（t）fill in the frm. 你所要做的是把表格填完。
◆单句语法填空（1）The purpse f educatin is （develp）a fine persnality in children. （2）My task is （clean）the classrm this afternn. （3）［词汇复现］His wish is （becme） a linguist. （4）［词汇复现］T be kind t the enemy is （be）cruel t the peple. （5）My chief purpse is （pint）ut the difficulties f the matter. （6）What I wuld suggest is （put） ff the meeting. （7）What he hped was （admit） int the university. （8）All that he culd d was （cmfrt） her.
t be admitted
2 动名词作表语 动名词作表语时表示一般性、习惯性的动作或抽象的动作。通常主语是表示“身份、职业”等的名词，多数情况下主语与表语可以互换。My jb is teaching. 我的工作就是教学。Our duty is serving the peple. 我们的职责是为人民服务。My idea is making a plan first. 我的想法是先制订一个计划。【学法点拨】 一般来说，表示比较抽象的一般行为时，多用动名词作表语；表示具体某次动作，特别是将来的动作时，多用不定式作表语。His part-time jb is prmting new prducts fr the cmpany. 他的兼职工作是为公司推销新产品。The next step is t set the machine in mtin. 下一步是开动这台机器。［词汇复现］
◆单句语法填空（1）His favurite hbby is （fish）, and cllecting cins als gives him great pleasure. （2）Her duty nw is washing, （clean） and taking care f the children. （3）The disadvantage f the tl is （be）t large. （4）What we expect frm yu is （wrk）hard rather than hardly wrking.
3 分词作表语 此类现在分词和过去分词已经具有明显的形容词特征，因此可以作为形容词用。现在分词作表语表示主语自身的性质，过去分词作表语表示外因使之具备的性质或特征。The spelling f English is ften puzzling.英语的拼写常常令人费解。The sund f martial music is always inspiring.军乐声总是令人振奋的。It is surprising that a man like that shuld be elected. 那样的人居然当选，真令人惊讶。［词汇复现］ I tried t tell him abut it, but he just wasn’t interested. 我想把这件事告诉他，可他就是不感兴趣。We were all astnished at the unexpected news. 听了这个突如其来的消息，我们都十分诧异。 We gt a little sunburnt, but the day had been s relaxing that we didn’t mind. 我们有点晒伤了，但这一天是如此轻松，我们并不介意。
【误区警示】 系表结构和被动语态的区别：系表结构表示主语的状态，不带by 短语；被动语态表示动作，可以带by 短语。比较： The cup is brken. 杯子破了。（系表结构） The cup was brken by Tm. 杯子被汤姆打破了。（被动语态）
◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrms are __________ （ amaze）. （2）He was （disappint）t see she wasn’t at the party. （3）The children will get （cnfuse） if asked t learn t much at a time. （4）There was a lt f psitive feedback, which was very （encurage）. ◆完成句子（5）这部小说是一位青年作家写的。The nvel a yung writer. （6）这部小说写得好。The nvel .
disappinted
is written by
is well written
Art ExhibitinsRead the cmments and answer the questins. Pay attentin t the cmpund adjectives in bld.
Art ExhibitinsRead the cmments and answer the questins. Pay attentin t the cmpund adjectives in bld.1 What is the exhibitin abut? What artwrks might yu see in it?2 Which cmment makes the greatest impressin n yu? Give yur reasns.3 D yu want t g t this exhibitin after reading the cmments? Why r why nt?
The exhibitin is abut abstract art. We can see Strm and Superhighway in it.
Art ExhibitinsMatch the cmpund adjectives t their meanings.1 __________________: extremely impressive s as t take ne’s breath away2 __________________: knwn by a lt f peple3 __________________: making yu feel great respect and admiratin, and smetimes fear4 __________________: very gd at ding smething5 __________________: innvative, using new methds r achieving new results6 __________________: very expensive
awe-inspiring
highly-skilled
grund-breaking
breathtaking
Read the passage and answer the questins.1 What else d yu knw abut Pabl Picass and Feng Zikai?2 What ther artists are famus fr representing war and peace? What are their best-knwn artwrks?
Since the earliest cave paintings, humans have been exhibiting art n walls. There has always been a cnnectin between artists and their wrks, their pints f view, and the viewers. Bringing artwrks tgether int an exhibitin enables all f us t experience the wrks, t respnd t, t enjy and t cnnect with them.Art exhibitins can have many themes, such as a histrical perid, a lcatin r a trend. Of them all, ne everlasting surce f inspiratin is war and peace. Cuntless artists have been prtesting wars and prmting peace via their wrks, including Spanish artist Pabl Picass and Chinese artist Feng Zikai, t name just a cuple.
Listen t the audi guide and find ut the main message f each artwrk.
❶ Guernica
❷ The Battlefield in Spring
Listen again and cmplete the ntes.
Guernica, by Pabl PicassPainted after 1 _____________________ f GuernicaSize: 2___________________________________________ Images: a bull, a hrse, a light bulb and a(n) 3____________________ lying n the grundUsing nly three clurs fr 4_____________________
the attack n the twn
3.5 metres in height and almst 8 metres in width
dead r wunded man
a mre pwerful effect
The Battlefield in Spring, by Feng ZikaiPainted 5________________ Japanese aggressin against ChinaImages: sandbags, an army cap, a wire fence and 6________________ Cntrast achieved with 7__________________________________ Shwing Feng Zikai’s 8______________________________________________________
in prtest f
sme grass leaves
the lifeless bjects and the grass leaves
encuragement t the Chinese peple as well as his hpe fr peace
Cmplete the table with the expressins frm the audi guide.
the well- the centre f the painting, we can , I can my pinin, this a strng cntrast.I persnally is widely believed...
the well- is widely believed...
In the centre f the painting, we can , I can see...
Thrugh..., I can my pinin, this a strng cntrast.I persnally think...
Language pints
核心词汇教材原句p.41 Apart frm nuns and adjectives, what ther wrd frms can serve as predicative? 除了名词和形容词外，还有哪些词可以用作表语？ 1 apart frm 除了……外（还）；除了……外（都） Apart frm writing sngs, the cmpser ften cmpses music fr rchestras. 除了写歌，这位作曲家还常为管弦乐队作曲。［词汇复现］ I’ve finished apart frm the last questin. 除了最后一道题，我全做完了。【词语辨析】apart frm, besides 与 except besides prep. 除了……外（还） except prep. 除了……外（都） What ther sprts d yu like besides/apart frm ftball? 除足球外你还喜欢哪些运动？ I like all sprts except/apart frm ftball.我喜欢除足球之外的所有运动。
= apart frm
◆单句语法填空（1） （除了那一点）, all ges well. （2）Yur cmpsitin is gd, （除了几处拼写错误）. ◆选词填空（apart frm/besides/except） （3）He has n interests, his wrk. （4） these tw bks, he has written sme plays and film scripts.
Apart frm that
apart frm sme spelling mistakes
apart frm/except
Apart frm/Besides
教材原句p.41 Althugh my legs were tired frm walking arund the city... 虽然我的腿因为在城市里到处走而 累了…… 2 be tired frm 因……而疲劳（侧重于身体上的疲倦） He is tired frm painting the huse all day. 刷了一整天房子，他很累。I was tired frm having sat up all night. 我因通宵熬夜而感到疲惫。【归纳拓展】be tired f 对……感到厌烦（侧重于精神上的厌倦） be tired ut 疲惫不堪，筋疲力尽He is tired f the criticism abut him n the net. 他厌倦了网上对他的批评。［词汇复现］ I must sit dwn and rest. I’m tired ut. 我得坐下来休息一下，我实在太累了。
◆单句语法填空（1）That night, we were very （tire） frm ur trip and went t bed early. （2）I kept imagining my husband walking thrugh the dr, tired cnstructin wrk. （3）I’m s tired ding the same jb, day after day. （4）［词汇复现］I’m tired , because I have been n my feet all day.
教材原句p.41 Her eyes are wide and her muth is parted, just as if she were abut t speak. 她的眼睛睁得大大的，嘴张着，好像要说话似的。3 be abut t d sth. 正要做某事表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来，常与when 连用构成句式Sb. was abut t ，表示“某人正要做……这时……”。The film is abut t start. 电影马上就开始。I was just abut t ask yu the same thing.我刚才正要问你同一件事情。He was abut t tell me the secret when smene patted him n the shulder. 他正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀。【误区警示】 在含有be abut t d sth. 的句子中，不能再加时间状语。
◆单句语法填空（1）N ne knws what is abut （happen）. （2）She pened her eyes and was abut t cry ut she heard her father urgently telling her t keep quiet. ◆完成句子（3）The medical team （就要出发了）. （4）One day, I （ 正要去买东西）when he telephned me.
is abut t start
was abut t d sme shpping
教材原句p.42 A new exhibitin n abstract art is n frm 10 am t 6 pm, Tuesday t Sunday. 一场新的抽象艺术展将于周二至周日上午10 点至下午 6 点举行。4 abstract adj. & n. （1）adj.（画、设计等）抽象（派）的；纯理论的，抽象的abstract artists 抽象派画家 abstract cncepts 抽象概念 abstract ideas 抽象观念 abstract discussin 理论上的探讨（2）n. 抽象画，抽象派作品；摘要，概要搭配：in the abstract 抽象地，概括地There are tw abstracts n the wall. 墙上挂着两幅抽象画。He made an abstract f a lng article. 他为一篇长篇文章做了摘要。I like dgs in the abstract, but I can’t bear this ne. 一般来说我喜欢狗，可是我不能容忍这一只。
◆写出下列句中abstract 的含义（1）“Beauty” and “truth” are abstract cncepts. _____________（2）A mdern abstract painting takes ver ne cmplete wall. _____________（3）It might be necessary t supply an abstract f the review f the literature._____________ ◆完成句子（4）We may talk f beautiful things, but （美本身是抽象的）. （5）S far we’ve nly （泛泛地讨论过这个问题）.
beauty itself is abstract
discussed the questin in the abstract
教材原句p.43 Art exhibitins can have many themes, such as a histrical perid, a lcatin r a trend. 艺术展览可以有许多主题，如一个历史时期、一个地点或一种趋势。5 trend n. 趋势，动向a/the trend twards... 朝……的趋势 fllw the trend 追随趋势set the trend 开创潮流n trend 流行的a dwnward/an upward trend 下降/上升趋势There is a trend twards simplicity in fashin. 时尚上有一种简约的趋势。The cmpser claims that it was he wh set the trend twards lng hair. 那位作曲家宣称是他开创了留长发的潮流。［词汇复现］
◆单句语法填空（1）There has been a trend hiring yunger, cheaper emplyees. （2）Her lng skirt is right trend this winter. ◆完成句子（3）The yuth like t （ 追随最新趋势）in fashin. （4）There’s been （上升趋势）in sales in the last few years.
fllw the latest trends
an upward trend
教材原句p.43 Cntrast achieved with the lifeless bjects and the grass leaves 无生命的物体和草叶形成的对比6 cntrast n. & v. （1）n. 反差，对比in cntrast t/with 与……形成对比 by cntrast 相比之下 In cntrast with ther stries, flk tales are mre attractive t children. 与其他故事相比，民间故事对孩子更有吸引力。［词汇复现］ By cntrast, he was much cleverer than his brther. 相比之下，他比他兄弟聪明得多。（2）v. 形成对照，形成对比cntrast with 与……形成对比 把……与……进行对比The yellw curtains cntrast sharply with the blue bedcver. 黄色窗帘与蓝色床罩形成鲜明的对照。If yu cntrast sme f her early wrks with her later wrks, yu can see hw much she has imprved. 你如果把她早期的一些作品和后期的作品对比一下，就会看出她进步了多少。
◆单句语法填空（1）When yu lk at their new system, urs seems very ld-fashined cntrast. （2）It is interesting t cntrast the British legal system the American ne. （3）The cmpany lst $7 millin this quarter in cntrast a prfit f $6.2 millin a year earlier. （4）The snw was icy and white, （cntrast）with the brilliant blue sky. ◆完成句子（5）When the artificial flwers （与……相比较）natural nes, yu can hardly tell the difference.
are cntrasted with
重点句式 教材原句p.41 It wasn’t until we went n a trip t The Hague last year that this dream came true! 直到去年我们去海牙旅行, 这个梦想才实现 ! It was nt 直到……才…… It was nt 是 结构套在强调句型“It was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”中的复合句式。It was nt until the technician came that the cmplicated prblem was slved. 直到技术人员来了，这个复杂的问题才解决。［词汇复现］ It was nt until recently that their effrts have paid ff. 直到最近他们的努力才有了回报。［词汇复现］
【学法点拨】在 结构中，nt 用在主句的谓语结构之中，常用来否定非延续性动词。until 作介词时，后面接表示时间概念的词或名词性短语；until 作连词时，后面接时间状语从句，构成一个主从复合句。整个句子常翻译成“直到……才……”。Yu can’t leave until yur wrk is finished. 在你的工作完成之前，你不能离开。He didn’t infrm me f the cntest until yesterday. 直到昨天他才通知我比赛的事。［词汇复现］ I didn’t wake up until I heard the alarm clck. 直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。
◆改写为强调句（1）Tm was nt allwed t play cmputer games until he finished his hmewrk. → he was allwed t play cmputer games. ◆完成句子（2） （ 直到1936 年） that basketball became a regular part f the Olympic Games. （3） （直到我来到这里） that I realised this place was famus fr nt nly its beauty but als its weather. （4） （直到他大学毕业）, he lived with his parents. （5）［词汇复现］Yu will nt cncentrate n yur wrk ________________________________（直到全心投入）.
It was nt until Tm finished his hmewrk that
It was nt until 1936
It was nt until I came here
Until he graduated frm cllege
until yu put yur whle heart int it
t-infinitive, -ing and -ed as predicativeLk at the sentences frm the reading passage and answer the questins.1 Apart frm nuns and adjectives, what ther wrd frms can serve as predicative?
Apart frm nuns and adjectives, t-infinitive, -ed, -ing can serve as predicative.
a Every artist’s wish is t create smething that expresses an idea.b He was particularly interested in the ld stry abut a fish jumping thrugh the “Dragn Gate”.c Yang Liping’s passin is dancing.
t-infinitive, -ing and -ed as predicativeLk at the sentences frm the reading passage and answer the questins.2 Can “interested” in sentence (b) be replaced by “interesting”? Why r why nt?
N, it can’t. Because “interested” usually indicates a persn’s interest in smething while “interesting” usually indicates smething making a persn interested. In sentence (b), the subject is “he”，which refers t a persn.
Read the passage and underline the predicatives.
One f my biggest dreams had always been t see the painting Girl with a Pearl Earring, by the Dutch artist, Vermeer. It wasn’t until we went n a trip t The Hague last year that this dream came true! There were lts f peple waiting t enter the Mauritshuis. Althugh my legs were tired frm walking arund the city, I was determined t see the painting, which is ften called the “Mna Lisa f the Nrth”. Nbdy is sure f the identity f the girl in it. And there she was. It was amazing t be standing in frnt f her at last! The girl is lking ver her shulder. Her eyes are wide and her muth is parted, just as if she were abut t speak. I wuld lve t knw what she was ging t say!
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the verbs in brackets.Chinese artist Wu Guanzhng is 1 (knw) fr his paintings using ils and als fr thse using the mre traditinal Chinese methd f ink. Accrding t Wu Guanzhng, his gal as an artist was 2 (cmbine) Western principles f art with Chinese spirit, and his passin is 3 (seek) a pint at which the tw culd meet. T him, the imprtant value f an artwrk was 4 (reflect) the art within the life f Chinese peple, and 5 (express) lve f and respnsibility t his mtherland. Wu Guanzhng remained 6 (interest) in explring ways f expressin, with his style changing and develping thrughut his career. His life’s wrk is nw 7 (inspire) artists nt nly in China but acrss the wrld.
Think f an artist yu admire and talk abut his r her inspiratin and artwrks using t-infinitive, -ing and -ed as predicative where apprpriate.
非谓语动词作表语1 不定式作表语 不定式作表语时表示的动作往往是具体的、一次性的动作，特别是将来的动作。通常主语是表示“目的、愿望、梦想、需求”等的名词或what 引导的主语从句。Our aim is t help the ld live a happy life. 我们的目标是帮助老人过上幸福的生活。The purpse f the meeting is t elect a new captain. 这次会议的目的是选举新的队长。［词汇复现］ Her greatest wish is t see her parents again. 她最大的愿望是能够再见到父母。The next step is t put the thery int practice. 下一阶段要把理论付诸实践。What strikes me mst is t see him always busy. 让我印象最深的是看见他总是很忙。【学法点拨】 当主语部分含有实义动词d 的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可以省略t。All he did was（t）wait. 他所做的只是等待。What yu have t d is（t）fill in the frm. 你所要做的是把表格填完。
◆单句语法填空（1）The purpse f educatin is （develp）a fine persnality in children. （2）My task is （clean）the classrm this afternn. （3）［词汇复现］His wish is （becme） a linguist. （4）［词汇复现］T be kind t the enemy is （be）cruel t the peple. （5）My chief purpse is （pint）ut the difficulties f the matter. （6）What I wuld suggest is （put） ff the meeting. （7）What he hped was （admit） int the university. （8）All that he culd d was （cmfrt） her.
t be admitted
2 动名词作表语 动名词作表语时表示一般性、习惯性的动作或抽象的动作。通常主语是表示“身份、职业”等的名词，多数情况下主语与表语可以互换。My jb is teaching. 我的工作就是教学。Our duty is serving the peple. 我们的职责是为人民服务。My idea is making a plan first. 我的想法是先制订一个计划。【学法点拨】 一般来说，表示比较抽象的一般行为时，多用动名词作表语；表示具体某次动作，特别是将来的动作时，多用不定式作表语。His part-time jb is prmting new prducts fr the cmpany. 他的兼职工作是为公司推销新产品。The next step is t set the machine in mtin. 下一步是开动这台机器。［词汇复现］
◆单句语法填空（1）His favurite hbby is （fish）, and cllecting cins als gives him great pleasure. （2）Her duty nw is washing, （clean） and taking care f the children. （3）The disadvantage f the tl is （be）t large. （4）What we expect frm yu is （wrk）hard rather than hardly wrking.
3 分词作表语 此类现在分词和过去分词已经具有明显的形容词特征，因此可以作为形容词用。现在分词作表语表示主语自身的性质，过去分词作表语表示外因使之具备的性质或特征。The spelling f English is ften puzzling.英语的拼写常常令人费解。The sund f martial music is always inspiring.军乐声总是令人振奋的。It is surprising that a man like that shuld be elected. 那样的人居然当选，真令人惊讶。［词汇复现］ I tried t tell him abut it, but he just wasn’t interested. 我想把这件事告诉他，可他就是不感兴趣。We were all astnished at the unexpected news. 听了这个突如其来的消息，我们都十分诧异。 We gt a little sunburnt, but the day had been s relaxing that we didn’t mind. 我们有点晒伤了，但这一天是如此轻松，我们并不介意。
【误区警示】 系表结构和被动语态的区别：系表结构表示主语的状态，不带by 短语；被动语态表示动作，可以带by 短语。比较： The cup is brken. 杯子破了。（系表结构） The cup was brken by Tm. 杯子被汤姆打破了。（被动语态）
◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrms are __________ （ amaze）. （2）He was （disappint）t see she wasn’t at the party. （3）The children will get （cnfuse） if asked t learn t much at a time. （4）There was a lt f psitive feedback, which was very （encurage）. ◆完成句子（5）这部小说是一位青年作家写的。The nvel a yung writer. （6）这部小说写得好。The nvel .
disappinted
is written by
is well written
Art ExhibitinsRead the cmments and answer the questins. Pay attentin t the cmpund adjectives in bld.
Art ExhibitinsRead the cmments and answer the questins. Pay attentin t the cmpund adjectives in bld.1 What is the exhibitin abut? What artwrks might yu see in it?2 Which cmment makes the greatest impressin n yu? Give yur reasns.3 D yu want t g t this exhibitin after reading the cmments? Why r why nt?
The exhibitin is abut abstract art. We can see Strm and Superhighway in it.
Art ExhibitinsMatch the cmpund adjectives t their meanings.1 __________________: extremely impressive s as t take ne’s breath away2 __________________: knwn by a lt f peple3 __________________: making yu feel great respect and admiratin, and smetimes fear4 __________________: very gd at ding smething5 __________________: innvative, using new methds r achieving new results6 __________________: very expensive
awe-inspiring
highly-skilled
grund-breaking
breathtaking
Read the passage and answer the questins.1 What else d yu knw abut Pabl Picass and Feng Zikai?2 What ther artists are famus fr representing war and peace? What are their best-knwn artwrks?
Since the earliest cave paintings, humans have been exhibiting art n walls. There has always been a cnnectin between artists and their wrks, their pints f view, and the viewers. Bringing artwrks tgether int an exhibitin enables all f us t experience the wrks, t respnd t, t enjy and t cnnect with them.Art exhibitins can have many themes, such as a histrical perid, a lcatin r a trend. Of them all, ne everlasting surce f inspiratin is war and peace. Cuntless artists have been prtesting wars and prmting peace via their wrks, including Spanish artist Pabl Picass and Chinese artist Feng Zikai, t name just a cuple.
Listen t the audi guide and find ut the main message f each artwrk.
❶ Guernica
❷ The Battlefield in Spring
Listen again and cmplete the ntes.
Guernica, by Pabl PicassPainted after 1 _____________________ f GuernicaSize: 2___________________________________________ Images: a bull, a hrse, a light bulb and a(n) 3____________________ lying n the grundUsing nly three clurs fr 4_____________________
the attack n the twn
3.5 metres in height and almst 8 metres in width
dead r wunded man
a mre pwerful effect
The Battlefield in Spring, by Feng ZikaiPainted 5________________ Japanese aggressin against ChinaImages: sandbags, an army cap, a wire fence and 6________________ Cntrast achieved with 7__________________________________ Shwing Feng Zikai’s 8______________________________________________________
in prtest f
sme grass leaves
the lifeless bjects and the grass leaves
encuragement t the Chinese peple as well as his hpe fr peace
Cmplete the table with the expressins frm the audi guide.
the well- the centre f the painting, we can , I can my pinin, this a strng cntrast.I persnally is widely believed...
the well- is widely believed...
In the centre f the painting, we can , I can see...
Thrugh..., I can my pinin, this a strng cntrast.I persnally think...
Language pints
核心词汇教材原句p.41 Apart frm nuns and adjectives, what ther wrd frms can serve as predicative? 除了名词和形容词外，还有哪些词可以用作表语？ 1 apart frm 除了……外（还）；除了……外（都） Apart frm writing sngs, the cmpser ften cmpses music fr rchestras. 除了写歌，这位作曲家还常为管弦乐队作曲。［词汇复现］ I’ve finished apart frm the last questin. 除了最后一道题，我全做完了。【词语辨析】apart frm, besides 与 except besides prep. 除了……外（还） except prep. 除了……外（都） What ther sprts d yu like besides/apart frm ftball? 除足球外你还喜欢哪些运动？ I like all sprts except/apart frm ftball.我喜欢除足球之外的所有运动。
= apart frm
◆单句语法填空（1） （除了那一点）, all ges well. （2）Yur cmpsitin is gd, （除了几处拼写错误）. ◆选词填空（apart frm/besides/except） （3）He has n interests, his wrk. （4） these tw bks, he has written sme plays and film scripts.
Apart frm that
apart frm sme spelling mistakes
apart frm/except
Apart frm/Besides
教材原句p.41 Althugh my legs were tired frm walking arund the city... 虽然我的腿因为在城市里到处走而 累了…… 2 be tired frm 因……而疲劳（侧重于身体上的疲倦） He is tired frm painting the huse all day. 刷了一整天房子，他很累。I was tired frm having sat up all night. 我因通宵熬夜而感到疲惫。【归纳拓展】be tired f 对……感到厌烦（侧重于精神上的厌倦） be tired ut 疲惫不堪，筋疲力尽He is tired f the criticism abut him n the net. 他厌倦了网上对他的批评。［词汇复现］ I must sit dwn and rest. I’m tired ut. 我得坐下来休息一下，我实在太累了。
◆单句语法填空（1）That night, we were very （tire） frm ur trip and went t bed early. （2）I kept imagining my husband walking thrugh the dr, tired cnstructin wrk. （3）I’m s tired ding the same jb, day after day. （4）［词汇复现］I’m tired , because I have been n my feet all day.
教材原句p.41 Her eyes are wide and her muth is parted, just as if she were abut t speak. 她的眼睛睁得大大的，嘴张着，好像要说话似的。3 be abut t d sth. 正要做某事表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来，常与when 连用构成句式Sb. was abut t ，表示“某人正要做……这时……”。The film is abut t start. 电影马上就开始。I was just abut t ask yu the same thing.我刚才正要问你同一件事情。He was abut t tell me the secret when smene patted him n the shulder. 他正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀。【误区警示】 在含有be abut t d sth. 的句子中，不能再加时间状语。
◆单句语法填空（1）N ne knws what is abut （happen）. （2）She pened her eyes and was abut t cry ut she heard her father urgently telling her t keep quiet. ◆完成句子（3）The medical team （就要出发了）. （4）One day, I （ 正要去买东西）when he telephned me.
is abut t start
was abut t d sme shpping
教材原句p.42 A new exhibitin n abstract art is n frm 10 am t 6 pm, Tuesday t Sunday. 一场新的抽象艺术展将于周二至周日上午10 点至下午 6 点举行。4 abstract adj. & n. （1）adj.（画、设计等）抽象（派）的；纯理论的，抽象的abstract artists 抽象派画家 abstract cncepts 抽象概念 abstract ideas 抽象观念 abstract discussin 理论上的探讨（2）n. 抽象画，抽象派作品；摘要，概要搭配：in the abstract 抽象地，概括地There are tw abstracts n the wall. 墙上挂着两幅抽象画。He made an abstract f a lng article. 他为一篇长篇文章做了摘要。I like dgs in the abstract, but I can’t bear this ne. 一般来说我喜欢狗，可是我不能容忍这一只。
◆写出下列句中abstract 的含义（1）“Beauty” and “truth” are abstract cncepts. _____________（2）A mdern abstract painting takes ver ne cmplete wall. _____________（3）It might be necessary t supply an abstract f the review f the literature._____________ ◆完成句子（4）We may talk f beautiful things, but （美本身是抽象的）. （5）S far we’ve nly （泛泛地讨论过这个问题）.
beauty itself is abstract
discussed the questin in the abstract
教材原句p.43 Art exhibitins can have many themes, such as a histrical perid, a lcatin r a trend. 艺术展览可以有许多主题，如一个历史时期、一个地点或一种趋势。5 trend n. 趋势，动向a/the trend twards... 朝……的趋势 fllw the trend 追随趋势set the trend 开创潮流n trend 流行的a dwnward/an upward trend 下降/上升趋势There is a trend twards simplicity in fashin. 时尚上有一种简约的趋势。The cmpser claims that it was he wh set the trend twards lng hair. 那位作曲家宣称是他开创了留长发的潮流。［词汇复现］
◆单句语法填空（1）There has been a trend hiring yunger, cheaper emplyees. （2）Her lng skirt is right trend this winter. ◆完成句子（3）The yuth like t （ 追随最新趋势）in fashin. （4）There’s been （上升趋势）in sales in the last few years.
fllw the latest trends
an upward trend
教材原句p.43 Cntrast achieved with the lifeless bjects and the grass leaves 无生命的物体和草叶形成的对比6 cntrast n. & v. （1）n. 反差，对比in cntrast t/with 与……形成对比 by cntrast 相比之下 In cntrast with ther stries, flk tales are mre attractive t children. 与其他故事相比，民间故事对孩子更有吸引力。［词汇复现］ By cntrast, he was much cleverer than his brther. 相比之下，他比他兄弟聪明得多。（2）v. 形成对照，形成对比cntrast with 与……形成对比 把……与……进行对比The yellw curtains cntrast sharply with the blue bedcver. 黄色窗帘与蓝色床罩形成鲜明的对照。If yu cntrast sme f her early wrks with her later wrks, yu can see hw much she has imprved. 你如果把她早期的一些作品和后期的作品对比一下，就会看出她进步了多少。
◆单句语法填空（1）When yu lk at their new system, urs seems very ld-fashined cntrast. （2）It is interesting t cntrast the British legal system the American ne. （3）The cmpany lst $7 millin this quarter in cntrast a prfit f $6.2 millin a year earlier. （4）The snw was icy and white, （cntrast）with the brilliant blue sky. ◆完成句子（5）When the artificial flwers （与……相比较）natural nes, yu can hardly tell the difference.
are cntrasted with
重点句式 教材原句p.41 It wasn’t until we went n a trip t The Hague last year that this dream came true! 直到去年我们去海牙旅行, 这个梦想才实现 ! It was nt 直到……才…… It was nt 是 结构套在强调句型“It was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”中的复合句式。It was nt until the technician came that the cmplicated prblem was slved. 直到技术人员来了，这个复杂的问题才解决。［词汇复现］ It was nt until recently that their effrts have paid ff. 直到最近他们的努力才有了回报。［词汇复现］
【学法点拨】在 结构中，nt 用在主句的谓语结构之中，常用来否定非延续性动词。until 作介词时，后面接表示时间概念的词或名词性短语；until 作连词时，后面接时间状语从句，构成一个主从复合句。整个句子常翻译成“直到……才……”。Yu can’t leave until yur wrk is finished. 在你的工作完成之前，你不能离开。He didn’t infrm me f the cntest until yesterday. 直到昨天他才通知我比赛的事。［词汇复现］ I didn’t wake up until I heard the alarm clck. 直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。
◆改写为强调句（1）Tm was nt allwed t play cmputer games until he finished his hmewrk. → he was allwed t play cmputer games. ◆完成句子（2） （ 直到1936 年） that basketball became a regular part f the Olympic Games. （3） （直到我来到这里） that I realised this place was famus fr nt nly its beauty but als its weather. （4） （直到他大学毕业）, he lived with his parents. （5）［词汇复现］Yu will nt cncentrate n yur wrk ________________________________（直到全心投入）.
It was nt until Tm finished his hmewrk that
It was nt until 1936
It was nt until I came here
Until he graduated frm cllege
until yu put yur whle heart int it
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