U1 People around us基础测试卷+培优测试卷（原卷+解析卷）

七年级下U1 People around us测试卷

（A卷基础篇）

【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】

学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________   考号：___________ 

温馨提示：

本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 选择题

一、    选择题（10分）

1. --Do you know Charles Spencer Chaplin?

--Of course! He is an_______ actor. He is_____ his dumb shows.

  A great; famous as     B great; famous for    C excellent; famous as   D excellent; famous for

【答案】D

【解析】an 后面要接元音。故AB两项排除。be famous for以。。。而出名。 Be famous as 以。。（职业，身份）而出名。故答案D符合题意。

2. You want to stay healthy, why don’t you ____  a bike to go to school?

A. try riding    B. try to ride         C. tried riding     D. tried to ride

【答案】A

【解析】句意：你想保持健康，为什么不试试骑自行车去上学呢？try to do 尽力做某事。Try doing 尝试做某事。

3. I don ’t come from ____, but I am good at ____.

A. French, France  B. France, French   C. French, French  D. France, France

【答案】B

【解析】French法语 法国的。 France法国（国名）。故答案B符合题意。

4.This is a big house ________ two bedrooms and one living room.

A. to               B. with             C. has               D. of

【答案】B

【解析】with。带 具有。介词。

5. If you____ to Shenzhen, I’ll take you to some famous________.

 A will come; places of interest               B come; places of interest

 C come; places of interests                  D come; place of interest

【答案】B

【解析】条件状语从句。主将从现。所以第一空用一般现在时。places of interest 名胜。固配。

6. --Windy’s birthday is coming. I haven’t gotten her a present yet.

  --Why not_____ her a pet. She is interested ____ animals.

  A to buy; in        B buy; to            C buy; in            D to buy; to

【答案】C

【解析】why not +do ？为什么不。。？后面用动词原形。Be interested in固配。

7. If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat.

   A. too many       B. many too           C. too much          D. much too

【答案】C

【解析】C. too much 后面接不可数名词。   A. too many 后面接可数名词。Food 不可数名词。故选C

8.—Does Lucy often make fun of others?

—No, she is a good girl.

A. make friends with    B. play games with    C. laugh at      D. get on well with

【答案】C

【解析】make fun of 取消 嘲笑=make fun of =laugh at 同义词组。

9. My teacher is strict ________ me ________ my study.

A. at; about        B. with; about          C. at; at          D. with; with

【答案】B

【解析】be strict with 对。。。（人）要求严格。 Be strict about/in 对。。。（事）要求严格。故答案选B。

10. This math problem is ________ and I can do it ________.

A. easy; easily      B. easily; easily            C. easy; easy     D. easily; easy

【答案】A

【解析】第一空系表结构。用形容词。第二空副词修饰动词。故选A

二、    完形填空(15分)

Who taught you to walk when you were little? Who worries the most when you are  ____1____? Who makes you dinner? It's your  ___2_____. No matter what happens, she’ll  ___3_____ the love for you.

 Do you know how did  ___4_____ Day come into being(产生) ? It began in the US in 1907 when an ____5____ girl named Anna Jarvis started a campaign to honor(给......以荣誉) mothers. She believed that mothers could  __6______ people to get over the ___7_____ of the War and to strengthen (加长) the relationship inside families.

 On Mother's day, children usually help their mothers do  ____8____. In western countries, bringing mothers _____9___ in bed is common. A mother will get up late while her children make her favorite breakfast. Children also make their own Mother's Day card ___10_____ a thank-you note. Or they buy gifts and flowers for their mothers.

 1. A. lazy   B. ill        C. sleepy       D. happy

 2. A. father    B. mother       C. sister        D. cousin

 3. A. continue  B. stop            C. start           D. take

 4. A. Children’s B. Women’s        C. Mother’       D. Father’

 5. A. Asian   B. Australian          C. American        D. Indian

 6. A. help     B. ask        C. order        D. tell

 7. A. worry    B. pain           C. memory         D. happiness

 8. A. homework B. housework         C. hair            D. sports

 9. A. flowers    B. clothes           C. breakfast          D. dinner

 10. A. with     B. for        C. from        D. without

【答案】BBACC  ABBCA

【解析】1. worries提示要选ill。故选B。

2.B 综合前面三个问句，以及后面提示词she。故选B。

3. A该句子意思是“不管发生什么，她都将会继续对你的爱。”故选A。

4. C第一段的主要内容是关于妈妈的，后面也提到了Mother’s Day。故选C。

5. C根据该句子中的the USA提示词，得知该这个女孩应该是美国的。故选C。

6. A  help sb to do sth.；该句的意思是“她相信妈妈们可以帮助人民克服战争的痛苦，牢固家庭内部的关系。”故选A。

7. B同6题，故选B。

8. B该句的意思是“在母亲节，孩子们通常帮助他们的妈妈做家务。”housework更贴切。故选B。

9. C根据“A mother will get up late while her children make her favorite breakfast”，得知是给妈妈带去早餐。故选C。

10. A “Mother's Day card ___10_____ a thank-you note”意思是带有感谢信的母亲节卡片。故选A。

三、 阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）

A

Little Tommy Was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything-tutors(家庭教师), cards, special learning centers-in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to catholic(天主教的) school. 

 After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn't kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread(铺开)out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.

 Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity(好奇心). She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns(修女)?”

 Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.”

 “Well then,” she asked again, “WHAT was it?”

 Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed(钉)to the plus sign(加号), I knew they weren't joking.”

1. Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school?

A. Because he could eat well there. 

B. Because he could earn more about nuns. 

C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math. 

D. Because his parents didn't want him to learn math anymore.

2. Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son ____________.

A. was still the same as usual              B. ate so much at dinner

C. kissed her hello after school            D. Worked hard but said little

3. “Hitting the books” means “____________” in Chinese?

A. 用功           B. 捶书          C. 发泄           D. 振作

4. The last sentence in the passage shows that ____________.

A. Tommy felt sorry for the mail           B. Tommy was afraid of being nailed

C. Tommy didn't like the plus sign          D. Tommy liked playing jokes on others

5. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ____________.

A. teachers should be strict with their students

B. mistaking (误解) might do good sometimes

C. a catholic school is much better than other ones

D. nuns are good at helping children with their math

【答案】CDABB

【解析】1.C根据“Little Tommy Was doing very badly in math.”的提示。故选C。

2. D “little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn't kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread(铺开)out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work.”Tommy的这些表现都让他妈妈感到惊奇。只有D的描述吻合。故选D。

3. A  “without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before.”；“He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books.”；“little Tommy got an A in math.”，根据以上几句话，可以判断Tommy的转变是好的方面，故选A。

4. B 该句的意思是“在上学的第一天，当我看到一个男人在钉十字架的时候，我就知道他们不是开玩笑的。”由此看出Tommy是误解了那个男人的行为，以为真的会被钉上去。故选B。

5. B从全文来看，Tommy好的转变都是因为他对十字架的误解，故选B。

B

In the United States, we are lucky to have an easy way to get clean water — just by turning on the tap.

We wake up in the morning, take a shower, brush our teeth, drink a cup of coffee and go out to enjoy a beautiful day. Water is an important part in our daily lives and we use it for different purposes (目的)，but do we really know how much we use?

Each American family uses more than 300 gallons (加仑）of water per day at home. About 70% of this use is indoors.

Water also plays a big part in our local com-munities (当地社区). Without water there would be no local business or factories. Fire fighting, parks, -and public swimming pools all need lots of water. We need a lot of pipes to bring us a large amount of water to our taps each day.

Where does all this water come from? It starts out as rain or snow and flows into our local lakes, rivers and streams or into underground. You can learn more about water in your country, for example, how people protect water and where your local drinking water comes from.

6. why water is important, which is not the reason for it?

  A. We use it to wash our faces.              B. We use it brush our teeth  

  C. We can get it easily                     D. we use it for different purposes

7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)？

A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Shower. D. The day.

8. What does Paragraph Four talk about?

A. The use of water in homes. B. How to use water in homes.

C. How to use water in the local community. D. The use of water in the local community.

9. What can we know from the passage?

A. It is difficult to get clean water for the writer. B. Most use of water in America is indoors.

C. Water is not valuable for Americans. D. Each family uses less than 300 gallons of water.

10. Why did the writer write the passage?

A. To ask us to save water. B. To tell us where water comes from.

C. To tell us some information about water. D. To ask us to drink water.

【答案】6.C   7. A    8. D    9 B    10. A

【解析】本文介绍了水的重要性和来源，呼吁我们要节约用水。

6.C  细节理解题。水的重要性从介绍水的用途开始的。C选项不是水的用途。

7.细节理解题。A. Water. 水；B. Coffee.咖啡；C. Shower.淋浴；D. The day.那天。由句子Water is an important part in our daily lives and we use it for different purposes (目的)，but do we really know how much we use? 水是我们日常生活中的一个重要部分，我们用它来达到不同的目的，但是我们真的知道我们用了多少吗？可知，it指代上文中的water。故选A。

8.主旨大意题。题干的意思是：第四段讨论了什么？由句子Water also plays a big part in our local com-munities (当地社区). 水在我们当地的社区中也扮演着重要的角色。可知，本段主要介绍了当地社区用水。故选D。

9.细节理解题。题干的意思是：从文章中我们能知道什么？根据句子Each American family uses more than 300 gallons (加仑）of water per day at home. About 70% of this use is indoors.

每个美国家庭每天在家里使用超过300加仑的水。大约70%的使用是室内的。可知，美国大部分用水都在室内。故选B。

10. 推理判断题。题干的意思是：作者为什么写这篇文章？A. To ask us to save water. 要求我们节约用水。B. To tell us where water comes from. 告诉我们水是从哪里来的。C. To tell us some information about water. 告诉我们一些关于水的信息。D. To ask us to drink water. 请我们喝水。根据第四段的论述，我们知道了水的重要性，最后一段的论述，知道了水来之不易。结合这两点可知，作者要求我们要节约用水。故选A。

C

Jacques Cousteau was born on 11 June, 1910 in in Saint-André-de-Cubzac Gironde, a French city. He studied the sea and all forms of life in water. He loved the beautiful colors and the beautiful fish in the sea.

One day, when he was taking photos under the sea, he saw some colorful coral reefs (珊瑚礁) were dead and grey. He wanted to know why and he found a factory near the sea poured waste water into the sea. Jacques Cousteau was very sad and he decided to tell people it was important to protect the environment under the sea.

He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.

Jacques Cousteau died of a heart attack on 25 June 1997. He made a great contribution to(对……作出很大的贡献) the environment of the sea.

11. Where was Jacques Cousteau from?

  A. France       B. Britain         C. America         D. Italy

12. Why were some colorful coral reefs dead and grey?

A. Because the waste water polluted the sea.

B. Because there was not enough water in the sea.

C. Because some fish in the sea ate them.

D. Because people near the sea cut them off.

13. How old was Jacques Cousteau when he died?

A. 83 years old. B. 85 years old. C. 87 years old. D. 89 years old.

14. What might Jacques Cousteau be?

A. A conservationist (自然环境保护主义者). B. A fisherman.   C. A science teacher. D. A swimmer.

15. What is the passage about?

A How to protect the sea. B. A man who protected the sea.

C. All forms of life in water. D. A great organization.

【答案】11.A    12. A    13. C    14. A    15. B

【解析】

本文介绍了雅克·库斯托生于1910年11月11日，于1997年6月25日去世。享年87岁。文章介绍了雅克·库斯托喜欢大海中美丽的色彩和美丽的鱼。当他看到珊瑚礁死了或是灰色的时候，非常伤心，他决定告诉人们保护海洋环境是很重要的。他鼓励每个人都参与保护我们的湖泊、河流、海洋。他为海洋环境保护做出了巨大的贡献。

11.A. 细节题。A French city.可知他是法国人。

12.细节理解题。由句子He wanted to know why and he found a factory near the sea poured waste water into the sea. 他想知道为什么，他在海边发现了一个工厂，把污水倒进大海。可知，一些色彩斑斓的珊瑚礁死了或是灰色的因为废水污染了海洋。故选A。

13.细节理解题。根据句子Jacques Cousteau was born on 11 June, 1910 in France. 和句子Jacques Cousteau died of a heart attack on 25 June 1997. 可知，雅克·库斯托生于1910年11月11日，于1997年6月25日去世。享年87岁。故选C。

14.推理判断题。题干的意思是：雅克·库斯托可能是什么？A. A conservationist (自然环境保护主义者). B. A fisherman. 渔民；C. A science teacher. 科学老师；D. A swimmer.游泳者。根据句子Jacques Cousteau was very sad and he decided to tell people it was important to protect the environment under the sea.和句子He made a great contribution to(对……作出很大的贡献) the environment of the sea.可知，雅克·库斯托非常伤心，他决定告诉人们保护海洋环境是很重要的。以及他为海洋环境做出了巨大贡献。这些都与保护环境有关。再结合选项可知他可能是自然环境保护主义者。故选A。

15.主旨大意题。A. How to protect the sea. 如何保护海洋。B. A man who protected the sea.一位保护海洋的人。C. All forms of life in water. 生活中所有形式的水。D. A great organization. 一个伟大的组织。本文介绍了雅克·库斯托喜欢大海中美丽的色彩和美丽的鱼。当他看到珊瑚礁死了或是灰色的时候，非常伤心，他决定告诉人们保护海洋环境是很重要的。他鼓励每个人都参与保护我们的湖泊、河流、海洋。从这些可知，他是一位保护海洋的人。故选B。

(C)

Easy Ways to Cook Eggs

16. When you cook boiled eggs, what do you need to make sure the shell will not break?

A. Some sugar. B. Some salt. C. Some vinegar. D. Some butter.

17. Which of the following pictures shows the first two steps of cooking boiled eggs?

A.  B.

C.  D.

18. According to the passage, you’ll need butter if you want to cook ________.

A. boiled eggs B. egg-in-a-hole C. scrambled eggs with vegetables D. egg salad

19. To cook scrambled eggs with vegetables you use salt when ________.

A. you are heating the oil B. you are cooking the peppers

C. you are pouring the eggs into the pan D. you are beating the eggs

20. Where can you find this passage?

A. In a story book B. In a news paper C. In a cook book D. In a science magazine

【答案】16. C    17. C    18. B   19. D    20. C

【解析】

文章大意：本文向我们介绍了几种简单的关于鸡蛋的烹饪方法和步骤。

16

细节理解题。根据Boiled eggs中的信息If you add 1 teaspoon of vinegar to the water, the shell will not break when the water is boiling.可知，当你煮鸡蛋时，在水里加一些醋，蛋壳就不会破裂，故答案选C。

17

细节理解题。根据Boiled eggs中的信息Steps:1. Put the egg in a pan.2. Add enough cold water: cover the egg completely.可知，煮鸡蛋时，第一步，先把鸡蛋放在一个平底锅里；第二步，加入足够的冷水把鸡蛋完全淹没；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

18

细节理解题。根据Egg- in-a-hole中的信息You will need:1 ½ tsp Butter，可知，如果做Egg- in-a-hole需要黄油，故答案选B。

19

细节理解题。根据Scrambled eggs with vegetables中的信息Step: 4. Beat the eggs with some salt.可知，做蔬菜炒鸡蛋时，当你打鸡蛋时需要加盐，故答案选D。

20

文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种简单的关于鸡蛋的烹饪方法和步骤；结合选项A. In a story book在一本故事书中；B. In a news paper在一张报纸上；C. In a cook book在一本烹饪书里；D. In a science magazine在一本科学杂志上。可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

第2卷 非选择题（共35分）

第一节、               根据首字母填写单词（每题1分，共6分）

1.I will phone you next week, p       on Wednesday.

2.Our teachers always e       us not to give up.

3.Don’t f         to do your homework.

4.Mr Lee is a good teacher andhe is h       . He works from dawn to dusk.

5.The boy was so s         that he worked out the difficult Maths problem.

6.Parents should be p         with kids.

【答案】1.probably  2.encourage   3.forget    4.hard-working  5.smart   6.patient

第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共14分）

【答案】1.tells  jokes make us happy    2.was taken care of   3.give up will be successful    4.make fun of   5.with grey hair   6.all day and all night   7.goes to work 

第二节、               书面表达（15分）

请根据下面的提示以“My English teacher” 为题， 写一篇60词左右的短文介绍你的英语老师。

提示：

1. 外表：长得很好看，高高瘦瘦的，一头乌黑的长发，脸上总是挂着微笑。

2. 课堂：她的课堂很有趣，她总是开展各种各样的游戏；她还给我们讲笑话，逗我们笑。

3. 与学生的关系：她对我们的学习要求很严格；她总是很耐心、很友善，在我们有困难的时候总是鼓励我们、支持我们。

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参考范文

Gina is my favourite teacher.  She teaches us English.  She looks very beautiful.  She is tall and thin with long black hair.  She always smiles at everyone. 

　　I like her classes very much.  Her classes are very interesting because she often uses lots of games in her teaching.  Besides, she often tells jokes to us and makes us laugh. 

　　She is very strict about our studies.  She is also kind and patient.  She always encourages us and gives us support when we are in trouble.  So she gets on well with us.  I like Gina very much.