浙江省绍兴市2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省绍兴市2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷（Word版附解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

绍兴市2021学年第一学期高中期末调测
高一英语
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题），满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?
A.11：50. B.11：00. C.10：10.
2. How often does the woman usually exercise?
A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In Italy. B. In Greece. C. In England.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A creative painting. B. A favorite hobby. C. A painting class.
5. Why does the woman ask for the man's ID card?
A. To apply for membership. B. To make a reservation. C. To check in at a hotel.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the woman decide to go at first for her holiday?
A. To Florida. B. To France. C. To Mexico
7. Why does the man want the woman to join his journey?
A. To explore beautiful beaches. B. To keep him company. C. To get cheap tickets.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman's attitude towards getting a pet dog?
A. Concerned B. Annoyed. C. Determined.
9. What does the woman suggest in the end'
A. Having a talk with the kids
B. Conducting some research first.
C. Visiting an animal shelter right away.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. What just happened to the woman?
A. She rented a house. B. She got a part-time job. C. She graduated from high school.
11. What will the woman possibly do next?
A. Open an online account. B. Ask her parents for advice C. Borrow money from friends.
12. What does the woman think of owning a bank book?
A. Helpful. B. Smart. C. Convenient.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题
13. What is the purpose of the talk?
A. To explain why an earthquake happens.
B. To make a brief introduction of the disaster.
C. To offer advice on self-protection in quakes.
14 What is a driver expected to do during an earthquake?
A. Stop the car immediately where you are.
B. Pull up to the side of the road and stop.
C. Drive faster to your destination.
15. Why do people cover their mouth with a cloth or a handkerchief
A. To win more time for rescue
B. To avoid breathing in some dust
C. To keep away from falling things
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分32分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A， B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Travel allows us to experience the world. But as we travel, we are also leaving our footprint on every place we visit. This is why culturally immersive (沉浸) travel is so important. Because the wrong kind of travel negatively affects the world. One of the reasons we started this blog was to help others travel better and feel comfortable getting off the beaten path, interacting with locals, and take you “Beyond the traditional Bucketlist”, if you will.
People who only get 2-weeks off per year are often just looking for an easy destination with a beach to relax on. This isn’t travel. This is a vacation. But “Immersive Travel” or “Cultural Travel” is an entirely new type of trip. It is about experiencing and preserving the various traditions around the world. It’s about being open to new experiences and willing to step into another’s shoes. Cultural travel is jumping in with both feet and leaving your idea about what your trip should be behind you. It’s eating local dishes and sleeping in guesthouses. It’s building genuine connections with locals. It’s learning about the history of a country and leaving your trip with a greater understanding of the place you came to see and the people who live there.
Often times in today’s age, “travelers” will visit a country just to snap some photos of the famous sights to post on Instagram or to drink the night away, or even just to relax on a tropical beach. But that kind of vacation can be harmful to the very communities you’re traveling to.
Beyond supporting the local communities and the preservation of local customs and traditions, you’ll also experience some personal benefits through cultural travels. There’s simply no way to travel this way with a closed mind. You’ll get to know different cultures intimately and understand them a lot better. You’ll also become less judgmental of others the more you travel.
1. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph?
A. To stress the negative influence of travel.
B. To describe the importance of cultural travel.
C. To recommend a totally different type of travel.
D. To convey his unique feelings about cultural travel.
2. According to the author, today's travelers tend to_________.
A. establish close connections with the locals during the travel
B. choose a tourist attraction for adventure and exploration
C. show more interest in the history of a travel destination
D. post the photos taken in the journey on the social media
3. What can be inferred about the culturally immersive travel?
A. It is focused on studying local people's lifestyle.
B. Its travelers should be open-minded and understanding.
C. It is a specific way to make judgments of other cultures.
D. Its major concern is preserving local traditions and customs.
4. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A travel brochure. B. A blog post.
C. A historic magazine. D. An encyclopedia website.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种全新的旅行方式——沉浸式文化旅行，它可以帮助你更好地旅行，让你远离老路，与当地人交流，并带你“超越传统的遗愿清单”。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Travel allows us to experience the world. But as we travel, we are also leaving our footprint on every place we visit. This is why culturally immersive travel is so important. Because the wrong kind of travel negatively affects the world.”（旅行让我们体验世界。但当我们旅行时，我们也会在每一个我们去过的地方留下我们的足迹。这就是沉浸式文化旅行如此重要的原因。因为不正确的旅行方式会对世界产生负面影响。）可知，沉浸式文化旅行不同于对世界产生负面影响的不正确的旅行方式，所以作者写一段是推荐一个不同于以往的旅游方式。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Often times in today’s age, “travelers” will visit a country just to snap some photos of the famous sights to post on Instagram or to drink the night away, or even just to relax on a tropical beach.”（在今天这个时代，很多时候，“旅行者”去一个国家，只是为了拍下一些著名景点的照片，并发布到Instagram上，或者通宵喝酒，甚至只是为了在热带海滩上放松一下。）可知，在作者看来，当今的很多旅行者只是倾向于打卡拍照和发布到网上。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s about being open to new experiences and willing to step into another’s shoes”（这意味着你要对新体验持开放态度，愿意换位思考。）可推知，它要求旅行者心胸开阔、善解人意。A项“关注研究当地人的生活方式”，D项“它主要关注的是保存当地的传统和习俗。”答案都太片面化，只能说明其中的一方面。C项与原文实意不符。故选B项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“One of the reasons we started this blog was to help others travel better and feel comfortable getting off the beaten path, interacting with locals, and take you “Beyond the traditional Bucketlist”, if you will.”（我们开设这个博客的原因之一，是为了帮助其他人更好地旅行，让他们远离老路，与当地人交流，并带你“超越传统的遗愿清单”，如果你愿意的话。）可知，这篇文本来自于一篇博客文章。故选B项。
B
Wildlife conservation is the preservation and protection of animals, plants, and their habitats. By conserving wildlife, we’re ensuring that future generations can enjoy our natural world and the unbelievable species that live within it. To help protect wildlife, it’s important to understand how species interact within their ecosystems, and how they are affected by environmental and human influences.
Plants and animals have life events that seemingly occur like clockwork every year. Birds can migrate, mammals may hibernate (冬眠), flowers bloom, and leaves change colors. The study of how the biological world times these natural events is called phenology. Scientists now understand that plants and animals are strongly influenced by their local climate (long-term weather patterns). Climate is affected by non-biological factors — temperature, precipitation (降水), and available sunlight. Species use the predictable yearly changes in the climate to determine when they start natural events such as breeding or flowering.
Climate change is slowly increasing average annual temperatures. One of the most noticeable ways that climate change is influencing wildlife is by changing the timing of natural events. With warmer temperatures, flowering plants are blooming earlier in the year and migratory birds are returning from their wintering grounds earlier in the spring. Phenology is an important subject for conservationists to study because it helps us understand the patterns of specific species and overall ecosystem health. Every species has an effect on those in its food chain and community, and the timing of one species’ phenological events can be very important to the survival of another species.
5. According to paragraph 1, what helps a lot in wildlife conservation?
A. Investigating the major threat to the wildlife habitat loss
B. Ensuring future generations have enough natural species.
C. Exploring the reasons contributing to interaction between species.
D. Studying the effects of environmental and human activities on wildlife
6. It can be learned that “phenology” is a branch of science that studies__________.
A. the yearly changes of the climate
B. the conservation of the whole ecosystem
C. the seasonal behaviors of animals like bird migration
D. the relations between climate and biological phenomena
7. How does the climate change negatively affect the wildlife?
A. It ruins the overall ecosystem health.
B. It leads to the mass extinction of wildlife
C. It disturbs the timing of species’ life events.
D. It affects the food chain of another community.
8. What is the text mainly about?
A. The importance of phenological study in wildlife conservation.
B. The relationship between climate and non-biological factors.
C. The significance of understanding wildlife conversation.
D. The influence of climate change on the wildlife.
【答案】5. D 6. D 7. C 8. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了什么是物候学及研究物候学在野生动物保护中的重要性。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“To help protect wildlife, it’s important to understand how species interact within their ecosystems, and how they are affected by environmental and human influences. ”（为了帮助保护野生动物，了解物种在其生态系统中如何相互作用，以及它们如何受到环境和人类的影响很重要。）可知，为了帮助保护野生动物，了解它们如何受到环境和人类的影响很重要，由此可知，通过第一段内容可知，研究环境和人类活动对野生动物的影响有助于保护野生动物。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Plants and animals have life events that seemingly occur like clockwork every year. Birds can migrate, mammals may hibernate (冬眠), flowers bloom, and leaves change colors. The study of how the biological world times these natural events is called phenology. Scientists now understand that plants and animals are strongly influenced by their local climate (long-term weather patterns).”（植物和动物的生命事件似乎每年都会很有规律地发生。鸟类可以迁徙，哺乳动物可以冬眠, 花朵盛开，树叶变色。对生物世界如何对这些自然事件进行时间安排的研究被称为物候学。科学家现在了解到，植物和动物受到当地气候（长期的天气模式）的强烈影响。）可知，物候学研究的是生物世界如何对自然事件进行时间安排，比如鸟类何时迁徙，哺乳动物何时冬眠等，而这与气候紧密相关，由此可知，“物候学”是研究气候和生物现象之间关系的科学分支。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Climate change is slowly increasing average annual temperatures. One of the most noticeable ways that climate change is influencing wildlife is by changing the timing of natural events. With warmer temperatures, flowering plants are blooming earlier in the year and migratory birds are returning from their wintering grounds earlier in the spring.”（气候变化正在缓慢增加年平均气温。气候变化影响野生动物最明显的方式之一是改变自然事件的时间。随着气温升高，开花植物在一年中开花得更早，候鸟在春季早些时候从越冬地返回。）和“Every species has an effect on those in its food chain and community, and the timing of one species’ phenological events can be very important to the survival of another species.”（每个物种都会对其食物链和群落中的物种产生影响，一个物种物候事件的时间对另一个物种的生存非常重要。）可知，气候变化改变了物候事件的时间，而一个物种物候事件的时间可能会影响另一个物种的生存，由此可知，气候变化对野生动物产生负面影响是它扰乱了物种生命事件的时间安排。故选C项。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段关键句“Phenology is an important subject for conservationists to study because it helps us understand the patterns of specific species and overall ecosystem health.”（物候学是自然资源保护主义者研究的一个重要课题，因为它帮助我们了解特定物种的模式和整体生态系统的健康状况。）可知，本文主要介绍了什么是物候学及研究物候学在野生动物保护中的重要性，它帮助我们了解特定物种的模式和整体生态系统的健康状况，“The importance of phenological study in wildlife conservation.”意为“物候学研究在野生动物保护中的重要性。”能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。
C
Have you ever anxiously looked for your glasses only to find out they are on your nose all the time? Maybe you’ve struggled to keep your focus, or feel like you’re walking in a dream. The good news is you are not alone and there’s a name for this feeling: brain fog.
Brain fog feels like it takes hours to complete a 10-minute task or that you’re struggling to listen and understand what is being said. It is not a medical condition or a diagnosis (诊断). It’s simply a term to describe the inability to remember and concentrate on things, use logic, or solve problems. Some people with brain fog experience problems with speech and language; it can be hard putting their thoughts into words and finding the right words, and their speech might be slow and confused.
Everyone can experience brain fog if you have poor sleep habits and are getting less than 7 hours of sleep each night. Secondly, the lack of enough vitamin and the eating of certain unhealthy foods, like alcohol and caffeine, play a role in brain function and can be one of the causes of your brain fog symptoms (症状). Additionally, high levels of stress, or long-term stress, can cause a series of health problems, including brain fog.
If you’re wondering how to get rid of brain fog, I have good news: you can get rid of it by making a few lifestyle changes. First, you need to change your diet. If you are experiencing brain fog, there is a good chance your diet is the cause of your brain fog. Besides, just attempt to relieve your stress. It’s important to make time every day for doing activities you love to get away from the stress, such as exercise, taking baths or meditating with an app on your phone. Also, you shall get enough sleep since studies show that quality sleep can make you eat more healthy and get rid of your brain fog.
9. What can be learned about brain fog from the passage?
A. A deadly disease caused by head injuries.
B. A specific term referring to the loss of one’s memory.
C. A medical condition related to one’s thinking disorder.
D. A health problem affecting one’s memory and focus on things.
10. Which of the following factors might cause brain fog?
A. A little bit of stress. B. An irregular sleep schedule.
C. The control on caffeine. D. The oversupply of vitamin.
11. What is recommended to get rid of brain fog?
A. Removing unhealthy foods from your diet.
B. Promoting quality sleep by eating more healthy.
C. Reducing stress by limiting your favorite activities
D. Receiving special training to recover your memory
12. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Risks of Brain Fog & Processes of Controlling it
B. Symptoms of Brain Fog & Effects on the Patients
C. Causes of Brain Fog & Solutions to Getting Rid of It
D. Experiments on Brain Fog & Suggestions of Preventing it
【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是“脑雾”，及“脑雾”的成因及消除方法。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Brain fog feels like it takes hours to complete a 10-minute task or that you’re struggling to listen and understand what is being said. It is not a medical condition or a diagnosis (诊断). It’s simply a term to describe the inability to remember and concentrate on things, use logic, or solve problems.”（“脑雾”让你感觉完成一项10分钟的任务需要几个小时，或者你正在努力倾听和理解别人说的话。这不是一种疾病或诊断。它只是一个术语，用来描述无法记住和专注于事物、使用逻辑或解决问题。）可知，“脑雾”是一个术语，用来描述无法记住和专注于事物、使用逻辑或解决问题，由此可知，从这篇文章中我们可以了解到“脑雾”是一个影响记忆力和注意力的健康问题。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Everyone can experience brain fog if you have poor sleep habits and are getting less than 7 hours of sleep each night. Secondly, the lack of enough vitamin and the eating of certain unhealthy foods, like alcohol and caffeine, play a role in brain function and can be one of the causes of your brain fog symptoms (症状). Additionally, high levels of stress, or long-term stress, can cause a series of health problems, including brain fog.”（每个人都会经历“脑雾”，如果你有不良的睡眠习惯，并且每晚睡眠不足7小时。其次，缺乏足够的维生素和摄入某些不健康的食物，如酒精和咖啡因，会对大脑功能产生影响，可能是导致“脑雾”症状的原因之一。此外，高度的压力或长期压力会导致一系列健康问题，包括“脑雾”。）可知，可能导致“脑雾”的因素有不良的睡眠习惯、缺乏足够的维生素、摄入过量的酒精或咖啡因和高度的压力或长期压力，浏览选项可知，“An irregular sleep schedule”意为“不规律的睡眠时间表”，符合文章介绍的原因之一。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“First, you need to change your diet. If you are experiencing brain fog, there is a good chance your diet is the cause of your brain fog. Besides, just attempt to relieve your stress. It’s important to make time every day for doing activities you love to get away from the stress, such as exercise, taking baths or meditating with an app on your phone. Also, you shall get enough sleep since studies show that quality sleep can make you eat more healthy and get rid of your brain fog.”（首先，你需要改变你的饮食。如果你正在经历脑雾，你的饮食很有可能是导致“脑雾”的原因。此外，试着减轻你的压力。每天抽出时间做一些你喜欢的活动来摆脱压力是很重要的，比如锻炼、洗澡或用手机上的应用程序冥想。此外，你应该有充足的睡眠，因为研究表明，高质量的睡眠可以让你吃得更健康，消除“脑雾”。）可知，你可以通过改变你的饮食、做一些你喜欢的活动来减轻你的压力、获取充足的睡眠来消除“脑雾”，浏览选项可知，“Removing unhealthy foods from your diet”意为“从饮食中去除不健康的食物”，符合文章推荐的方法之一。故选A项。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第二段内容介绍了什么是“脑雾”，第三段内容介绍了导致“脑雾”的原因是什么，第四段介绍了消除“脑雾”的办法有哪些，“Causes of Brain Fog & Solutions to Getting Rid of It”意为“脑雾的成因及消除方法”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
"Don't take many English courses； they won't help you get a good job.” "Sign up for management classes, so you'll be ready to join the family business when you graduate." Sound familiar? ___13___ Such comments often seem quite reasonable.
Why, then, should suggestions like these be taken with careful consideration? ___14___ You are the one who must live with their consequences.
One of the worst reasons to follow a particular path in life is that other people want you to. Decisions that affect your life should be your decisions—decisions you make after you've considered seriously and then selected the path that is really suitable for you.
___15___ For instance, your parents do have their own unique experiences that make their advice helpful, and having participated in a great deal of your personal history, they may have a clear view of your strengths and weaknesses. Still, their views are not necessarily correct. They may still see you as a child, in need of care and protection. Or they may see only your strength. ___16___
People will always be giving your advice. Finally, though, you have to make your own judgments.
A. Making your own decisions does not mean that you should ignore others' suggestions.
B. Or, in some unfortunate cases, they may concentrate only on your shortcomings.
C. You must have heard such suggestions given by parents or others close to you.
D. We often base our choice of path in life on parents' suggestions.
E. The reason is that they relate to the decisions you should make
F. It is a big challenge to measure our strengths and weaknesses.
【答案】13. C 14. E 15. F 16. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了你在做选择的时候，父母们总是会给你建议，然而他们有时候会做出错误的判断。最后，你还是必须靠你自己，只有自己才是最了解你的那个人。
【13题详解】
上文“"Don't take many English courses； they won't help you get a good job.” "Sign up for management classes, so you'll be ready to join the family business when you graduate."”可知这些都是父母提出的建议，又由“Sound familiar?”可推出空格处为说明你或许听过这样类似的话。结合选项C“You must have heard such suggestions given by parents or others close to you.”（你一定听过父母或身边的人给你这样的建议。）与上文语意连贯。故选C项。
【14题详解】
上文“Why, then, should suggestions like these be taken with careful consideration?”（那么，为什么要认真考虑这些建议呢?）由该句为问句可知，可推出接下来的空格处应为解释原因的句子。结合选项E“The reason is that they relate to the decisions you should make”（原因是它们与你应该做的决定有关。）为解释上文原因的句子，与上下文形成因果关系。故选E项。
【15题详解】
下文“Still, their views are not necessarily correct. They may still see you as a child, in need of care and protection. Or they may see only your strength”（然而，他们的观点并不一定正确。他们可能仍然把你当成一个需要照顾和保护的孩子。或者他们只看到你的优点。）说明他们对你的优缺点并没有很清晰的认识，有时候也会判读错误。可推知空格处为总结该段的内容。结合选项F“It is a big challenge to measure our strengths and weaknesses.”（衡量我们的优势和劣势是一个很大的挑战。）与下文该段大意保持一致。故选F项。
【16题详解】
由该段大意：衡量我们的优势和劣势是一个很大的挑战。以及上文“Or they may see only your strength”（或者他们只看到你的优点）可知，空格处与上文构成“或者……或者……”之意，形成并列“选择”关系。选项B“Or, in some unfortunate cases, they may concentrate only on your shortcomings.”（或者，在某些不幸的情况下，他们可能只关注你的缺点。）符合此逻辑关系。故选B项。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分28分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every person is faced with challenges and obstacles in their lifetime. My life ___17___ has been filled with roadblocks. When going through them I find it better to keep a smile and stay motivated (动力) to ___18___ my obstacles. During high school, I've taken honors classes and an AP class each year, which was a(n) ___19___ task, but I found ways to stay successful.
My hardest year in high school was my junior year, the time when ___20___ my grades and grade point averages (GPA) is important. I wanted to go into my senior year and ready to start the college journey. I had taken honors classes ___21___ high school, thinking I could handle it. ___22___,I found myself on the edge of ___23___ . Maybe I could do just enough to pass, but it could ___24___ my chances of going to college.
I had to sacrifice my free time to perfect what I was ___25___ with. I developed certain skills for myself. I ____26____ college studies and broke down my tasks into parts to better tackle this obstacle. I put all my ____27____ into motivating myself to achieve the ____28____ I set before.
I ____29____ noticed a change in my classes and grades, after putting the plan into ____30____ . At the end of my junior year, I was ranked top 13 and got prepared for college. All of my hard work paid off because I solved my challenge of passing ____31____ and college classes. Succeeding in ____32____ that obstacle was a best feeling in the world. The most important ____33____ is that I can go through any hardships, ____34____ I stay motivated and give my all.
There will always be a time when every person in the world is faced with difficult problems and ____35____ situations, but when going through them, everything seemed to be ____36____ .
17. A. in particular B. on earth C. on average D. by contrast
18. A. prevent B. overcome C. quit D. identify
19. A. unusual B. awkward C. tough D. curious
20. A. registering B. recognizing C. balancing D. improving
21. A. throughout B. from C. over D. within
22. A. therefore B. however C. besides D. meanwhile
23. A. suffering B. recovering C. advancing D. failing
24. A. reduce B. destroy C. promote D. deliver
25. A. competing B. comparing C. struggling D. exchanging
26. A. made up B. watched over C. adapted to D. worked on
27. A. energy B. confidence C. wisdom D. emotion
28. A. contributions B. goals C. profits D. requests
29. A. actually B. extremely C. immediately D. obviously
30. A. detail B. pressure C. application D. action
31. A. honors B. comments C. means D. efforts
32. A. forgiving B. appreciating C. observing D. removing
33. A. issue B. lesson C. proposal D. strategy
34. A. as long as B. as far as C. even though D. as if
35. A. amazing B. shocking C. challenging D. frightening
36. A. positive B. worthwhile C. powerful D. effective
【答案】17 A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了作者在高中备考时遇到了挑战，并最终通过努力取得成功后的感悟。
17题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：每个人在一生中都面临着挑战和障碍。尤其是我的生活充满了障碍。A. in particular尤其，特别；B. on earth到底；C. on average平均；D. by contrast相反地。根据上文“Every person is faced with challenges and obstacles in their lifetime.（每个人在一生中都面临着挑战和障碍。）”可知，下文引出作者自己的经历，in particular“特别，尤其”符合题意，故选择A项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我经历这些困难时，我发现保持微笑并保持动力来克服障碍会更好。A. prevent阻止；B. overcome克服，战胜；C. quit停止；D. identify识别。根据上文“When going through them I find it better to keep a smile and stay motivated（当我经历这些事情时，我发现保持微笑和保持动力更好）”可知，保持微笑和动力可以更好的克服障碍，故选择B项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中期间，我每年都参加荣誉班和大学课程班，这是一项艰巨的任务，但我找到了保持成功的方法。A. unusual不寻常的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. tough困难的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文的“obstacle（障碍）”可知，这些任务是非常困难的，故选择C项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我高中最艰难的时候是高二，那时提高成绩和平均分很重要。A. registering登记；B. recognizing意识到；C. balancing平衡；D. improving提升。根据下文“I wanted to go into my senior year and ready to start the college journey.（我想进入高三，准备开始大学之旅。）”可知，这里说的是提升成绩很重要，故选择D项。
【21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我在高中期间参加过荣誉班，我认为自己可以应付。A. throughout贯穿；B. from自从；C. over在…期间；D. within在….之内。根据上文“During high school, I've taken honors classes and an AP class each year（高中期间，我每年都参加荣誉班和AP班）”可知，这里说的是在高中期间，上过了荣誉班，故选择C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我发现自己处于不及格的边缘。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. besides此外；D. meanwhile同时。根据下文“I found myself on the edge of ____7_____（我发现自己处于不及格的边缘）”可知，上下两句之间的关系为转折关系，故选择B项。
23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我发现自己处于不及格的边缘。A. suffering遭受；B. recovering恢复；C. advancing前进；D. failing不及格。根据下文“Maybe I could do just enough to pass（也许我仅仅只是能通过考试）”可知，这里说的是不及格的边缘，故选择D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我能通过考试，但这会毁了我上大学的机会。A. reduce减少；B. destroy毁坏；C. promote提升；D. deliver传送。根据上文“I found myself on the edge of ____7_____（我发现自己处于不及格的边缘）”可知，这样的成绩是不能上大学的，故选择B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不牺牲我的空闲时间来完善我正在努力解决的问题。 A. competing竞争；B. comparing比较；C. struggling努力；D. exchanging交换。根据下文“broke down my tasks into parts to better tackle this obstacle（把我的任务分解成几个部分，以便更好地解决这个障碍）”可知，上文说的是努力解决的问题，故选择C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我致力于大学备考，将我的任务分解成几个部分，以便更好地解决这个障碍。A. made up组成，化妆；B. watched over看守；C. adapted to适应于；D. worked on从事于，致力于。根据上文“I wanted to go into my senior year and ready to start the college journey.（我想进入高三，准备开始大学之旅。）”可知，这里说的是致力于大学备考，故选择D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把所有的精力都投入到激励自己去实现我之前设定的目标上。A. energy精力；B. confidence自信；C. wisdom智慧；D. emotion情绪。根据上文“I had to sacrifice my free time（我必须要牺牲自己的空闲时间）”可知，这里说的是，我要投入自己所有的精力，故选择A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把所有的精力都投入到激励自己去实现我之前设定的目标上。A. contributions贡献；B. goals目标；C. profits利润；D. requests要求。根据下文的set可知，这里使用的是短语set goals设定目标，故选择B项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在计划付诸行动后，我明显注意到我的课程和成绩发生了变化。A. actually实际上；B. extremely极度地；C. immediately立刻；D. obviously明显地。根据下文“At the end of my junior year, I was ranked top 13 and got prepared for college.（大二结束时，我排在前13名，准备上大学）”可知，从在不及格的边缘到如今排在前13名，说明作者的变化还是很明显的，故选择D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在计划付诸行动后，我明显注意到我的课程和成绩发生了变化。A. detail细节；B. pressure压力；C. application应用；D. action行动。根据下文“At the end of my junior year, I was ranked top 13 and got prepared for college.（高二结束时，我排在前13名，准备上大学）”可知，这里说的是作者把他的计划付诸了行动，短语put into action“付诸行动”符合题意，故选择D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所有的努力都得到了回报，因为我解决了通过荣誉课程和大学课程的挑战。A. honors荣誉；B. comments评论；C. means方法；D. efforts努力。根据第一段中“During high school, I've taken honors classes and an AP class each year, which was a ___3______task, but I found ways to stay successful.（高中期间，我每年都参加荣誉班和AP班，这是一项艰巨的任务，但我找到了保持成功的方法。）”可知，作者同解决掉的是荣誉班和大学课程的挑战，故选择A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功地认识到障碍是世界上最好的感觉。A. forgiving原谅；B. appreciating领会；C. observing注意到；D. removing移开。根据下文“The most important___17___ is that I can go through any hardships, ___18___ I stay motivated and give my all.（最重要的一个经验就是，只要我保持积极性并全力以赴，我可以度过任何困难。）”可知，这里说的是作者经历之后的领悟，故选择B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的一个经验就是，只要我保持积极性并全力以赴，我可以度过任何困难。A. issue问题；B. lesson经验；C. proposal提议；D. strategy策略。根据下文“I can go through any hardships, ___18___ I stay motivated and give my all.（只要我保持积极性并全力以赴，我可以度过任何困难。）”可知，这里说的是作者从中收获的经验，故选择B项。
【34题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：最重要的一个经验就是，只要我保持积极性并全力以赴，我可以度过任何困难。A. as long as只要B. as far as远至；C. even though尽管；D. as if好像。结合句意分析上下句之间的关系可知，as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句，符合句意，故选择A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界上的每个人总会面临困难的问题和富有挑战性的情况，但当经历过之后，一切似乎都是值得的。A. amazing令人吃惊的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. challenging富有挑战的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据上文“All of my hard work paid off because I solved my challenge of passing___15_____ and college classes.（我所有的努力都得到了回报，因为我解决了通过荣誉和大学课程的挑战。）”可知，这里说的是，遇到充满挑战的情况，故选择C项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界上的每个人总会面临困难的问题和富有挑战性的情况，但当经历过之后，一切似乎都是值得的。A. positive积极的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. powerful强有力的；D. effective有效的。根据上文“All of my hard work paid off because I solved my challenge of passing___15_____ and college classes.（我所有的努力都得到了回报，因为我解决了通过荣誉和大学课程的挑战。）”可知，这里作者想要表达的是一切付出都是值得的，故选择B项。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分28分）
第二节：（8个小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pingyao Ancient Town, added to the UNESCO's World Heritage List on December 31st, 1997, is known as one of the "Four Best Preserved Ancient Cities" in China. Legend has it that the original city of Pingyao ___37___ (found) in the 9th century BCE. This ancient city was once the banking capital of China, as important during the Qing Dynasty as Wall Street is today.
___38___ the fading (衰退) of its economic power, the city's historic architecture as well as its impressive city wall is ___39___ (good) preserved. However, many of the city's unique ancient ___40___ (relic) have been damaged in recent decades. Pingyao is in danger of losing part of its historic sites ___41___ have made it so unique. Besides, it is also facing new challenges from modernization and ___42___ rapid growth of tourism.
To protect Pingyao's unique cultural history and attract more tourists ___43___ (admire) its beauty, at present, organizations such as Global Heritage Fund ___44___ (work) with local authorities and UNESCO to create guidelines that allow residents to restore their homes through a program involving planning,preservation,and development.
【答案】37. was found
38. with 39. well
40. relics 41. that##which
42 the 43. to admire
44. are working
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了平遥古城的历史，以及作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产，人们正在努力地去保护它的原貌。
【37题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：传说平遥古城始建于公元前9世纪。在同位语从句中，主语original city和found为被动关系，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was found。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着其经济实力的衰落。分析句子可知，此句为with的复合结构作伴随状语，with位于句首，有“随着……”之意，后接名词短语。故填with。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：这座城市的历史建筑和令人印象深刻的城墙保存得很好。由下文“However... have been damaged in recent decades”可知，此处与下文形成转折，此处意为“保存的很好”，应用副词well，修饰动词preserve。故填well。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，在最近几十年里，这座城市的许多独特的古代遗迹都遭到了破坏。relic“遗迹”为可数名词，由前面many可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填relics。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：平遥正面临失去部分历史遗迹的危险，而正是这些历史遗迹使平遥如此独特。分析句子可知，此处为限定性定语从句，先行词part，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that或which。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此外，它还面临着现代化和旅游业快速增长的新挑战。不可数名词growth of tourism“旅游业的增长”此处为特指的概念，the+名词表特指。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护平遥独特的文化历史，吸引更多的游客来欣赏它的美。此处表示“吸引更多游客去欣赏它的美”，应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to admire。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，全球遗产基金会(Global Heritage Fund)等组织正在与当地政府和联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)合作，制定指导方针，允许居民通过一个包括规划、保护和开发的项目来恢复他们的家园。由前面at present“目前”可知，此处描述的是现在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，又结合organizations为复数名词。故填are working。
第四部分：写作（共一节，满分25分）
45. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Paul目前在中国学习汉语。近日，他发来邮件询问提升汉语听力的建议。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 给出建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数100-120左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Paul,
Hearing that you run into difficulties with your Chinese listening, I’m writing to express my concern and offer you some advice on how to learn it well.
Your problem is so common among foreign learners that you needn’t worry too much. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect! So it’s a good idea to practice Chinese daily. Besides, listening to Chinese radio programs is a better choice, which can not only entertain you, but also improve your listening skills. Additionally, you can communicate with your Chinese teacher who can tell you how to improve your Chinese listening ability effectively.
I hope my advice can be helpful! Wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Paul写一封邮件，针对如何提升汉语听力能力给出你的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
每天：daily→every day
此外：besides→what’s more
有帮助的，有用的：helpful→useful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：So it’s a good idea to practice Chinese daily.
拓展句：So I think it’s a good idea to practice Chinese daily.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, listening to Chinese radio programs is a better choice, which can not only entertain you, but also improve your listening skills.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Additionally, you can communicate with your Chinese teacher who can tell you how to improve your Chinese listening ability effectively.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）