2023年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷C（含考试版、全解全析、参考答案）

2023年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试

英语仿真模拟试卷（三）

第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）

1. In the botanic garden we can find a (n)      of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.

A.species             B. quality             C. amount            D. variety

【答案】D 考查名词的辨析。句意为“在植物园我们可以看到多种多样的植物，他们从高树延伸到小花朵。A.species物种）；quality质量，amount总数，数量；variety多样性。”D符合意思要求。

2．A great hall has _________ in order to ease the problem of dining congestion(拥堵) in our school.

A．put up     B．taken up   C．set up      D．looked up

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了缓解学校里食堂的拥堵，一个新的大厅被兴建了。A张贴，搭建，留宿；B占据，从事于，开始做；C兴建；D查找；根据句意说明C正确。

3. Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _______________.

A. unique             B. essential        C. natural          D. adequate

【答案】.B

【解析】考查辨析形容词的词义。句意：糖不是面包中的重要元素，而是面粉，但面粉对于面包来说，当然是最重要的成分。unique（唯一）.essential（必要的，重要的）natural（自然的）adequate（适当的，令人满意的）。

4. The secret of his success is that he does everything ______________.

A. efficiently         B. curious      C. anxiously     D. sufficiently

【答案】A

【解析】考查辨析考查副词的词义。句意：“他成功的秘密是他做任何事情都很有效率”。efficiently（有效力的，有能力的.有效率的）.curiously（好奇地.古怪地）anxiously（忧虑地，担心地）sufficiently（足够地.充分地），因此，选择A最为恰当。

5. The crazy fans _________ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.

A. were waiting                     B. had been waiting

C. had waited                       D. would wait

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的时态。the movie star arrived是过去时，等待是在此之前发生，故选过去完成进行时。句意：那些狂热的影迷耐心地等了两个小时了，他们将一直等到影星的到来。

6．All the restaurants are listed on the paper ____________ you can choose one to have lunch easily.

A．although B．because C．so that D．if

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：所有的餐馆都列在纸上，所以你可以很容易地选择一家吃午饭。

考查so that引导目的状语从句。although虽然；because因为；so that所以；if如果。根据句中“you can choose one to have lunch easily”可知，因为所有的餐馆都列在纸上了，所以你能很容易地选择一家餐馆吃午饭，此处是so that引导的目的状语从句。故选C。

7．My son knows nothing about his hometown. He _____________there.

A．has ever been  B．has never been

C．has ever gone  D．has never gone

【答案】B

【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我的儿子对他的家乡一无所知，他从没有去过那里。has ever been曾经去过；has never been从没去过；has ever gone曾经去了；has never gone从来没去。根据句中第一句“My son knows nothing about his hometown.”可知，我的儿子对他的家乡一无所知，所以此处是“他从没有去过那里”；has been there去过那里（现在回来了），has gone there去了那里（现在没回来）。故选B。

8.____________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.

A.To face     B. Having faced       C.Faced     D. Facing

【答案】 C

【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：面对困境，阿诺德决定向老板请教。Arnold与face是被动关系，此处faced with a difficult situation作状语，故选C。

9. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ___________ in the kitchen.

A．smoke    B．smoking     C．to smoke    D．smoked

【答案】 B

【解析】查非谓语动词的用法。句意：如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟，他会被立即解雇。在这里cook是smoke的动作执行者，故选现在分词作主语补足语。

10. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s ________ it takes to do anything well.

A. what               B. that                        C. which          D. why

【答案】.A

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：毅力是一种品质—这就是做好任何事情都需要的。That’s后面的部分是一个表语从句，所选择的连接词在表语从句中作宾语，因此选择连接代词what。

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Nowadays robots can not only talk and dance, but also answer your questions in English. They are “     11     ”.The following is the first China-made “beauty”     12     .

A new 168­cm high “beauty” robot who has not yet been     13     looks wonderful in a red wedding    1 4     .She can act as a tour guide, a receptionist,     5     a hostess.

Her face     16     the beautiful facial characteristics of many girls. And her eyes can move.

“The robot is the first human simulation(仿真)     17     in China, and she is     18     with the most advanced voice and movement control technologies and     19     communicate with humans,” said Li Chengrong, chief     20     of the robot, who works for the Chinese Academy of Science Institute of Automation .“She replies ‘     21     ’ if you praise her by saying ‘You are so     22     ’.”

The sentences that the robot can understand and say are     23     at present. “We will improve her in the future, to make her talk     24     with human beings,” Li said.

     25     the “beauty” will work as a receptionist and tour guide in Sichuan Science Museum,she has been programmed to     26     the southwestern dialect that is popular in inland Sichuan Province.

Li said the lab     27     for designing and making the robot was 300,000 yuan (37,500 U.S.dollars).The robot is equipped with interactive technologies. It is    28     to the most advanced robot in the world—Asimo,     29     by Japanese auto­maker Honda.Asimo,     30     can walk at a speed of one mile per hour and climb up and down stairs,costs about one million U.S dollars.

11. A.receptionists     B.hostesses     C.beauties     D.guides
12. A.robot     B.cushion     C.carpet     D.fingernail
13. A.invented     B.designed     C.made     D.named
14. A.dress     B.clothes     C.shoes     D.skirt
15. A.or     B.and     C.but     D.so
16. A.contains     B.includes     C.connects     D.combines
17. A.one     B.this     C.that     D.it
18. A.desired     B.piled     C.equipped     D.scanned
19. A.must     B.can     C.should     D.may
20. A.designer     B.declarer     C.junior     D.haircutter
21. A.Go ahead     B.Thank you     C.Sorry     D.With pleasure
22. A.holy     B.pretty     C.elegant     D.outgoing
23. A.developed     B.complicated     C.limited     D.improved
24. A.happily    B.slowly     C.particularly     D.freely
25. A.Since     B.if     C.Unless     D.When
26. A.study     B.Speak     C.ignore     D.understand
27. A.pay     B.price     C.cost     D.work
28. A.familiar     B.Similar     C.opposite     D.reasonable
29. A.produced     B.obeyed     C.envied     D.tested
30. A.which     B.where     C.when     D.who

答案：11.C; 12.A; 13.D; 14.A; 15.A; 16.D; 17.A; 18.C; 19.B; 20.A;

21.B; 22.B; 23.C; 24.D; 25.A; 26.B; 27.C; 28.B; 29.A; 30.D

解析：11.C 由下句中的beauty可知,这里强调这些机器人也是美人。

12.A 从上文可知本文谈论的是机器人。

13.D 由下文可知该美人还没有名字。name作动词时意为“给……取名,为……定名”,符合语境。

14.A a red wedding dress一套红色的结婚礼服。​

15.A or表示“或者”。

16.D combine兼有,融合。此处指她有众多漂亮女性的面部特点。

17.A 考查代词。one指a robot。

18.C be equipped with装备有……。

19.B can能,会,表示能力,符合语境。must必须;should应该;may也许。

20.A chief designer of the robot机器人的主要设计师。

21.B 由空后的“if you praise her...”可知对别人的表扬要用“Thank you”应答。

22.B 从上文的beauty看出应选pretty。

23.C 由常识和下一句可知,现在机器人能理解和说的句子还很少,故用limited“有限的,不多的”。

24.D talk freely with sb.与某人自由地谈话。

25.A since此处意为“因为,鉴于”。

26.B 既然是导游必然要会讲四川话,故选speak。

27.C 从后面的300,000 yuan可看出是花费。cost在这里作名词,意为“成本,费用”。

28.B be similar to与……类似。

29.A 由上下文可知,Asimo是由Honda制造的。

30.D 从上文的she和her可以看出,这里把机器人看作人,故用who引导定语从句。

第二部分：阅读理解(共15题 每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

                                  A          

When I was a kid, I was close to my dad, but as I grew older, my dad and I grew further apart. We always had totally different opinions. He thought that college was a waste of time, but for me it was important to finish college. He wanted me to work my way to the top as he had done in his field, but I wanted a different life. There was a time when we did no talk with each other.

A few months ago, I heard that my 84-year-old dad was in poor health. When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado back to Tennessee to help him, I knew he was seriously ill. I am his only child and so it was time to meet my father’s requirement.

Two weeks after moving back, we bought a boat and started fishing again. Fisting was one of the few things that we did while I was young and that we both enjoyed. It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us. We are able to talk about things that we have never talked about before. Fishing has been healing the old wounds that have kept us apart.

It is not important how many fish we catch. It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years. I’m 62 and he is 84. When we are on the lake fishing, it is like two kids enjoying life. It is far better to find a way to put the unhappy past behind. I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years. Now my heart is filled with love. A smile always graces my lips.

31. Why did the author and his father become further apart?

A. They had different views on things B. They lived very far from each other

C. They only communicated by phone D. They seldom went to see each other

32. What made the author come back to Tennessee?

A. Because his father invited him to go fishing. 

B. Because he decided to live in a different city

C. Because his father was ill and needed caring 

D. Because he regretted being rude to his father.

33. What can we know from the passage?

A. The author’s car broke down

B. The author’s father intended him to be a fisherman

C. The author was unwilling to come back

D. The author’s father used to think it was useless to attend college.

34. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Forgiving Is Difficult B. Fishing Bring Us Together

C. Memories of Old Days D. My Beloved Father

【答案】31. A    32. C    33. D    34. B

【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了一对关系很僵的父子通过一起钓鱼讲出了各自的心结从而重归于好的故事。

【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“We always had totally different opinions. He thought that college was a waste of time, but for me it was important to finish college. He wanted me to work my way to the top as he had done in his field, but I wanted a different life. (我们总是有完全不同的意见。他认为读大学完全是在浪费时间，但是对我而言上完大学是非常重要的。他希望我像他一样在自己工作的行业里做到最好，但是我想要不同的生活)”可知，作者和父亲关系变糟的原因是他们对事情的看法不同，故选A 。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“A few months ago, I heard that my 84-year-old dad was in poor health. When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado back to Tennessee to help him, I knew he was seriously ill. I am his only child and so it was time to meet my father’s requirement. (几个月前，我听说我84岁的父亲身体不好。当他打电话问我是否可以从科罗拉多搬回田纳西帮助他时，我知道他病得很重。我是他唯一的孩子，所以是时候满足父亲的要求了)”可知，作者决定从科罗拉多搬回田纳西，是因为父亲生病需要作者去照顾。故选C。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“He thought that college was a waste of time, but for me it was important to finish college.(他认为上大学是浪费时间，但对我来说，完成大学学业很重要)”可知，作者父亲过去认为读大学是浪费时间。故选D。

【34题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years. I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years. Now my heart is filled with love. A smile always graces my lips.(而是要享受我们多年未拥有的关系。 我很幸运能在父亲的最后几年和他一起度过快乐的时光。 现在我的心里充满了爱。 我的唇上总是挂着微笑)”结合文章开始讲了作者因为跟父亲意见不同而离开家多年，后来因为父亲年纪大了又得了重病，作者回家照顾父亲。回家后父亲同作者一起做作者小时常与父亲做的事情——钓鱼。渐渐地两个人话多了起来，父子俩的距离拉近，隔阂消失了。故B选项“钓鱼让我们走到一起”最符合文章标题，故选B。

                                       B

   SPECIAL EVENTS THIS WEEKEND

Captain Good Fellow

Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, Free.

Walking Tour of the Town

Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!

Films at the Museum

Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.

International Picnic

Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 pm.

Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”

“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.

35. You can probably eat Chinese, Italian, and Arab food_____________.

A. at the front entrance of City Hall      B. at the Ballgame

C. at 5:00 pm                       D. at Central Park on Saturday

36. You can see movies at _____________.

A. the City College          B. the Museum Theatre

C. the City Theatre          D. the Central Park

37. If you are going on the Walking Tour, don’t forget_____________.

A. your worries                     B. your beautiful walk

C. your learning about local history      D. your comfortable shoes

38. “The Zoo” is ______________.

A. a park with lots of animals     B. US concert

C. a music group                D. going to give the concert at 8:00 am

【答案】35. D    36. B    37. D    38. C

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了周末的几项活动安排，且每一个活动都详细地介绍了它的内容，活动的时间，应该注意的事项及联系方式等信息。

35. 细节理解题。根据International Picnic中“Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive.”（星期六到中央公园来品尝世界各地的美食吧。美味又不贵。）可知，周六你能在中央公园吃到中国菜、意大利菜和阿拉伯食物。故选D项。

36. 细节理解题。根据Films at the Museum中“Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.”（两部欧洲电影将会于星期六下午在博物馆剧院放映。）可知，你可以在博物馆剧院看电影。故选B项。

37. 细节理解题。根据Walking Tour of the Town中“Wear comfortable shoes!”（穿舒适鞋子！）可知，如果你要徒步旅行，别忘了穿舒适的鞋子。故选D项。

38. 推理判断题。根据Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”中““The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia”（“动物园”，一个澳大利亚的流行摇滚乐团）可知，“动物园”是一个音乐乐队。故选C项。

C

Friendship makes life colorful. A teenager who has some good friends is surely more popular than one with few. So people all want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.

Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.

Generosity means sharing and makes a friendship grow. You should share your ideas and feelings with your friends. These can be very valuable to them. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing then you help your friend know you better.

Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.

No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.

39. According to the passage honesty is ________.

A. something countable  B. more important than anything else

C. as important as money  D. the base of friendship

40. Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage?

A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.

B. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.

C. Discussing your problem with your friend often helps to solve the problem.

D. Always tell your friend the truth.

41. The best title for this passage is “________”.

A. Honesty Is the Best Policy  B. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed

C. How to Be Friends         D. Three Important Points in Life:

【答案】39. D    40. A    41. C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。很多人在交朋友时，只想要对方付出友情，而自己却不付出，这样的友谊不会持续太长时间。如何做一个好朋友呢，这篇短文告诉我们应该学会三个原则：诚实、慷慨、理解。

39. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.(诚实是一段良好友谊的开始)”可知，诚实是友谊的基础。故选D。

40. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. (如果你不说实话，人们通常会发现)”；第三段中“You should share your ideas and feelings with your friends. These can be very valuable to them. (你应该和你的朋友分享你的想法和感受。这些对他们来说非常有价值)”以及第四段中“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. (谈论这个问题可以使它更容易解决)”可知，A选项“给你午餐钱的朋友是真正的朋友”文章没有提到。故选A。

41. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be-honest; be generous；be understanding.(学习做一个好朋友意味着学习三条规则：要诚实；要慷慨；要善解人意)”结合文章主要说明了很多人在交朋友时，只想要对方付出友情，而自己却不付出，这样的友谊不会持续太长时间。如何做一个好朋友呢，这篇短文告诉我们应该学会三个原则：诚实、慷慨、理解。可知，C选项“如何当朋友”最符合文章标题。故选C。

                                      D

What exactly is technology? There aren't any easy answers. Despite the fact that technology has remained one of the most controversial areas of modern science, especially when linked to human life or social morals, much progress has been made in recent years, which has made the experts and common people think again.

Technology is the application of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For most of the ordinary people, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars, television sets, cell phones, robots and so on. However, technology has also increased the a-mount of food available to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animal breeding techniques, and has extended our life span through medical technology.

Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life? In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer may be yes. The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics show that developed countries are continuing to pump billions of dollars every year into such efforts. So while we are running out of some scarce (稀少的) resources we may well find technological substitutes for many of them through our research programs．

Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of production（land, labor and capital）are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills or techniques in medicine, people will start developing new technology to meet those needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented. Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living.

42. Which of the following statements best summarizes the author's main points？

A. Science is the most important part of modern technology．

B. Technology has nothing to do with the major factors of production．

C. Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standard of living．

D. Technology leads to more needs in production and human life．

43. What's the author's attitude toward modern technology？

A. Favorable． B. Indifferent． C. Negative． D. Doubtful．

44. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3？

A. Technology has increased the amount of food．

B. Technology can definitely make people live long．

C. Technology can soon create non-renewable resources．

D. Technology progress depends on more expenses and efforts．

45. Where is this article probably from？

A. A report to the government． B. A school textbook．

C. Latest news in a newspaper． D. A scientific magazine．

【答案】42. C    43. A    44. D    45. D

【解析】本文是一篇科普类说明文。主要讲述了现代科技的发展及其重要性，以及现代技术可以满足人类生产生活中的许多需求。

【42题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thanks to modern technology，we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force”(由于现代技术，我们能够大大提高劳动力的效率)，以及最后一段“Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living”(技术满足我们的需求，帮助我们维持我们的生活水平)可知，此处表示现代科技是提高我们生活水平的关键。故选C项。

【43题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Technology is the application of knowledge to production.Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force”(技术是知识在生产中的应用。由于现代技术，我们能够大大提高劳动力的效率)，第三段“Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life?In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely”(人类会继续活得更长、生活质量更高吗？答案在很大程度上取决于技术和我们广泛使用它的能力)，以及最后一段“Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living”(技术满足我们的需求，帮助我们维持我们的生活水平)可知，作者描述的都是技术给我们带来的好处，所以，作者对于现代技术的态度是赞同的。故选A项。

【44题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years，the answer may be yes”(如果我们像过去50年那样不断取得进步，答案可能是肯定的)，以及“and the latest statistics show that developed countries are continuing to pump billions of dollars every year into such efforts”(最新的统计数据表明，发达国家正在继续发展每年都有数十亿美元投入到这些努力中)可知，此处表示技术的进步取决于人们的努力和费用。故选D项。

【45题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“What exactly is technology？”(技术到底是什么)，第二段“Technology is the application of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force”(技术是知识在生产中的应用。由于现代技术，我们能够大大提高劳动力的效率)，以及全文大意可知，本文主要讲述的是关于科技方面的问题。所以文章来源于科学杂志。故选D项。

第三部分：阅读表达理解(共5题 每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下列短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题所给的具体要求，完成对该问题作答。

Boy doesn’t waste time with games

You won’t find Coen Cadinha with a game controller in his hand.

“I’ve never been into video games. I know kids at my age want to play all day. But I want to make money,” the 14-year-old boy from Honolulu, Hawaii, told the local news website.

“When I was 13, I was trying to figure out how to get a job. But I was too young. I couldn’t get a working permit. I thought, well, why not start my own business?”

④Then, Coen decided to sell his own packs of candies at farmers markets. To start a business, he needed lots of documents. “I called and emailed a lot of people and waited for responses. I was told to get liability insurance (责任保险) and a tax license (税务执照). So the following week, I asked my mom to take me to the building across from Iolani Palace. I got my tax license. I called several insurance companies to get liability insurance. I also got approved (许可) through State Farm.”

Then, Big Boy Sweets was born.

When he wasn’t doing homework, the Kaiser High School teenager spent his free time packaging different kinds of gummy (有黏性的) candies. “At my first market,” he said, “I sold out in four hours.”

After that experience, Coen decided to expand. He now makes and packages his own sauces, cereal (谷类) treats, and popcorn.

He said he made thousands of dollars each month, which has helped his family.

46. Why did Coen want to get a job at the age of 13? (No more than 6 words)

47. What is Coen’s stand called?(No more than 3words)

48. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?(No more than 5 words)

49. Who does “the Kaiser High School teenager” in Paragraph 6 refer to?(No more than3 words)

50. What do you think of Coen Cadinha? And why?(No more than 20 words)

参考答案：

46. Because he wanted to make money.   

47. Big Boy Sweets.   

48. How Coen started his business.   

47. Coen.   

50. Coen Cadinha is an independent boy, because he didn’t depend on his parents by making money at an early age.

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁男孩Coen Cadinha自己创业赚钱的故事。

【46题详解】

考查细节理解。根据第二段中“But I want to make money(但我想赚钱)”可知，Coen在13岁的时候就想找一份工作因为他想赚钱。故答案为Because he wanted to make money.

【47题详解】

考查细节理解。根据第五段“Then, Big Boy Sweets was born.(然后Big Boy Sweets诞生了)”可知，Coen的摊位叫做Big Boy Sweets。故答案为Big Boy Sweets.

【48题详解】

考查主旨大意题。根据第四段“Then, Coen decided to sell his own packs of candies at farmers markets. To start a business, he needs lots of documents. “I called and emailed a lot of people and waited for responses. I was told to get liability insurance (责任保险) and a tax license (税务执照). So the following week, I asked my mom to take me to the building across from Iolani Palace. I got my tax license. I called several insurance companies to get liability insurance. I also got approved (许可) through State Farm.”(然后，Coen决定在农贸市场出售他自己的糖果包。为了创业，他需要大量的文件。“我给很多人打电话、发邮件，等待他们的回复。我被告知要买责任保险和税务执照。所以在接下来的一周，我让我妈妈带我去伊奥拉尼宫对面的建筑。我拿到了纳税执照。我给几家保险公司打了电话，想买责任险。我还得到了州立农场的批准。”)”可知，第四段主要讲了Coen是如何开始创业的。故答案为How Coen started his business.

【49题详解】

考查词句猜测。根据倒数第三段中“When he wasn’t doing homework, the Kaiser High School teenager spent his free time packaging different kinds of gummy (有黏性的) candies.(当他不做家庭作业的时候，这位凯泽高中的少年就用他的空闲时间包装不同种类的软糖)”以及倒数第二段中“After that experience, Coen decided to expand.(有了那次经历后，科恩决定拓展业务)”可知，the Kaiser High School teenager指的是Coen。故答案为Coen.

【50题详解】

开放性题目，言之有理即可。题干：你觉得科恩·卡迪尼亚怎么样？为什么？可回答：我认为他是一个独立的男孩，因为他在很小的时候就不依赖他的父母赚钱。故答案为Coen Cadinha is an independent boy, because he didn’t depend on his parents by making money at an early age.

第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）

假设你是李华，打算高考完7月去伦敦旅游一周，现在就此事发e-mail 给伦敦的朋友Bob，主要内容：

1.询问当地的天气情况以及你要的准备的东西；

2.询问当地的景点以及收费情况；

3.请Bob帮你在宾馆预定一个房间；

4.询问Bob 当地的法规以防出错。

注意：1. 词数不少于100词；

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯.

Dear Bob,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【参考答案】

Dear Bob,

I’m happy to tell you that I will visit London after my entrance examination in July. So I am writing to ask you a favor.

First, I don’t know whether it will be good weather in July in London. Would you please keep me informed of it during the week, so that I can bring with me suitable clothes. Besides, is it convenient for you to prepare me a list of places of interest and their fees. I want to enjoy traditional cultures and customs in London. What’s more, I would appreciate it if you can order a room in a hotel for me. What’s the most important is that it will be better if I can learn much about local generations and rules before arriving in London.

Looking forward to hearing from you soon. 

                                                      Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【分析】本文是应用文。要求考生给伦敦的朋友Bob发e-mail询问有关高考完7月去伦敦旅游一周的相关情况。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴：happy→glad

参观：visit→pay a visit to

通知：keep sb. informed of sth.→inform sb. of sth.

此外：Besides→What’s more

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Besides, is it convenient for you to prepare me a list of places of interest and their fees. I want to enjoy traditional cultures and customs in London.

拓展句：Besides, is it convenient for you to prepare me a list of places of interest and their fees with which I could enjoy traditional cultures and customs in London more freely.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m happy to tell you that I will visit London after my entrance examination in July.（由that引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型2】First, I don’t know whether it will be good weather in July in London.（由whether引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型3】Would you please keep me informed of it during the week, so that I can bring with me suitable clothes.（由so that引导的结果状语从句）

【高分句型4】What’s more, I would appreciate it if you can order a room in a hotel for me.（由if引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型5】What’s the most important is that it will be better if I can learn much about local generations and rules before arriving in London.（由what引导的主语从句，that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句）