译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT4预习新知早知道2课件+学案

Ⅰ．匹配词义

A．单词匹配

(　　)1．polish　 A．adj．明白事理的，成熟的

(　　)2．prospect B．n．(火车的)客车厢；

 (旧时载客的)四轮马车

(　　)3．drill C．n．段，段落

(　　)4．random D．vt．&vi．修改，润饰；擦光，磨光

(　　)5．certificate E．vi．打喷嚏 n．喷嚏，喷嚏声

(　　)6．mature F．vt．& vi．培训，训练；钻(孔)

 n．练习，训练；钻，钻头

(　　)7．sneeze G．adj．随机的；辨认不出的；

 不合常理的

(　　)8．draft H．n．文凭，结业证书；证明，证明书

(　　)9．carriage I．n．an idea of what might or will

 happen in the future

(　　)10．paragraph J．n．a rough written version of sth．

 that is not yet in its final form

[答案]　1—5　DIFGH　6—10　AEJBC

B．短语匹配

(　　)1．in a flash　　 A．展开；布置；阐述，说明

(　　)2．compose oneself B．在某人七十多岁的时候

(　　)3．bounce ideas off sb． C．同……合作

(　　)4．carve out D．转瞬间；立即

(　　)5．reflect on E．使自己镇定下来

(　　)6．lay out F．熬夜

(　　)7．stay up G．向某人试探地透露主意

(　　)8．look after H．创业

(　　)9．in one's seventies I．思考

(　　)10．cooperate with J．照顾，照料

[答案]　1—5　DEGHI　6—10　AFJBC

Ⅱ．默写单词

1．motor adj． 机动车的，汽车的

　　     n． 发动机，马达

2．institution n． 机构；风俗习惯，制度

3．statistic n． 统计数字，统计资料

4．curtain n． 幕，帷幕；窗帘；帘；幔；覆盖物

5．forehead n． 额，前额

6．professor n． 教授；讲师，教员

7．cafeteria n． 自助餐厅，自助食堂

8．geometry n． 几何(学)；几何形状

9．dormitory n． 学生宿舍，集体宿舍

10．tight adv． 紧紧地，牢固地

         adj． 牢固的；严格的；密集的；亲密的

Ⅰ．语境填空

random；institution；tight；mature；dormitory；sneeze；prospect；draft；certificate；polish

1．It's a team packed with experienced and mature professionals．

2．Wives will have to bring along their marriage certificate．

3．There's a reasonable prospect that his debts will be paid．

4．The research institution has been strengthened by the arrival of three doctors．

5．Put a handkerchief over your mouth when you sneeze．

6．When the first draft was completed，Nichols typed it up．

7．After the surface is polished，a design is incised or painted．

8．The students have barricaded themselves into their dormitory building．

9．We received several answers，and we picked one at random．

10．The screw was so tight that it wouldn't move．

Ⅱ．语法填空之派生词

1．Please state your name，age and occupation(occupy) below．

2．Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification(qualify) for this job．

3．We've always regarded him as a man of integrity and high professional competence (competent)．

4．There are excellent facilities for sport and recreation(recreate)．

5．She made no reference(refer) to her illness but only to her future plans．

6．Members will be admitted on presentation(present) of a membership card．

7．The bank plans various extensions(extend) to its credit facilities．

1．Little did I know that I was about to experience the best four years of my life．

我几乎没想到我就要经历我一生中最美好的四年时光。

2．However，this taught me a valuable lesson． As soon as I received the next assignment, I headed straight for the library to find the reference books I needed for my research，and then created an outline followed by a draft．

然而，这给了我一个宝贵的教训。我一接到下一个作业，就直奔图书馆去寻找我研究所需的参考资料，然后创建了一个大纲，紧跟着是一个草稿。

3．I realized that learning didn't have to be a solo effort and that working with other people could be much more stimulating and productive than working alone．

我意识到学习不一定非得是一个人的努力，和别人一起工作比独立工作更有刺激性，更有成效。

4．I remembered visiting my favourite professor，a tall gentleman with his beard and hair going grey，during his office hours for the first time．

我记得第一次在我最喜欢的教授的办公时间拜访他，是一位胡子和头发都变白的高个子绅士。

5．Not only am I now more intellectually prepared for the world of work，but I am also more confident about my own abilities．

我现在不仅在智力上为工作做好了更充分的准备，而且对自己的能力也更有信心。