译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT1教学知识细解码课件+学案

1．resign vt．& vi．辞职，辞去→resignation n．辞职；辞职信

2．forgive vt．& vi．原谅，宽恕；免除(债务)→forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕

3．pretend vi．& vt．假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为→pretender n．冒充者

4．mercy n．仁慈，宽恕→merciful adj．宽大的；仁慈的

5．legal adj．合法的；法律的→illegal adj．不合法的

6．fault n．过错，责任；弱点，缺点→faulty adj．不完美的→faultless adj．无缺点的

outline vt．概述，概括；显示轮廓，勾勒外形 n．概要，概述；轮廓，略图

①We outlined our proposals to the committee． vt．概述

②They saw the huge building outlined against the sky．

 vt．显示轮廓

③You should draw up a plan or outline for the essay． n．概要

④I can only see the outline of the building． n．轮廓

Words and Phrases

知识要点1　appointment n．约定，约会；任命，委派；职务

(教材原句P2)It's an appointment made twenty years ago．

这是二十年前定下的一个约定。

[例]　In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment．

在某些情况下，人们为了一个预约必须等上好几周。

[即学即练]　完成句子/单句语法填空

①They appointed him as/to be captain of the England team(已任命他为英格兰队队长)．

②We must appoint someone to act(act) as secretary．

③The time appointed for the meeting was 10：30．

④She made an appointment for her son to see(see) the doctor．

知识要点2　tear down 拆毁，拆除

(教材原句P2)It was torn down then．

后来它被拆掉了。

[例]　The city will tear down the building and create a park．

该市将拆掉这幢大楼，并建一个公园。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①For security，tear up the paper before you put it in the trash can．

②Totally exhausted，he tore his clothes off and fell into bed．

③I found it hard to tear myself away from my new friends．

知识要点3　make one's fortune 发财

(教材原句P2)The next morning I was to leave New York and travel to the West to make my fortune．

第二天早上，我将离开纽约，前往西部发财。

[例]　Making friends with good fortunes would make your fortune better．

与运气好的人交朋友会使你更能成功。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①I have been fortunate(fortune) enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer．

②I was late in getting to the station，but fortunately(fortune)，the train was late too．

③She came into a fortune(她得到一笔财产) when her grandfather died．

知识要点4　reliable adj．可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的

(教材原句P2)But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive，for he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world．

但我知道吉米如果还活着的话会在这里见我，因为他一直是世界上最真实、最可靠的人。

[例]　You have to demonstrate that you are reliable．

你得证明自己是靠得住的。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①Companies rely on e­mail for their employees to communicate with each other．

②You may rely on him coming/to come(come) on time．

③You can rely on it that I can finish the work on time．

知识要点5　worthwhile adj．值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的

(教材原句P2)I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight，and it's worthwhile if my old partner turns up．

我今晚从千里之外赶来站在这个门口，如果我的老伙计出现了，这是值得的。

[例]　It is worthwhile to include really high­quality illustrations．

把真正高质量的插图包括进去是值得的。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①She's not worth getting(get) angry with．

②It is worth popularizing(popularize) this kind of club．

③This cultural system was worthy to be studied/of being studied(study) further in the future．

④It is worthwhile paying/to pay(pay) much attention to their great value in application．

知识要点6　 suspect vt．& vi．疑有，觉得 n．嫌疑犯，可疑对象

(教材原句P3)“As I suspected，you're not Jimmy Wells，” he said，impatiently with anger．

“正如我所怀疑的，你不是吉米·威尔斯，”他愤怒又不耐烦地说。

[例]　As I had suspected all along，he was not a real policeman．

正如我一直所怀疑的那样，他并不是真的警察。

[即学即练]　句型转换/单句语法填空

①They suspect him to be a murderer．

→They suspect that he is a murderer．

②I suspected him of deliberately forgetting his purse．

③They drove away slowly to avoid arousing suspicion(suspect)．

知识要点7　 arrest n．&vt．逮捕，拘捕

(教材原句P3)You've been under arrest for ten minutes，“Silky” Bob．

你已经被捕十分钟了，愚蠢的鲍勃。

[例]　She was arrested for drug­related offences．

她因涉嫌毒品犯罪而被捕。

[即学即练]　完成句子/单句语法填空

①A man has been arrested(已经被逮捕) in connection with the robbery．

②An unusual noise arrested his attention(引起了他的注意)．

③She was under arrest on suspicion of murder．

④The police expected to make an arrest soon．

知识要点8　innocent adj．无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的

(教材原句P5)How I wish he were innocent．

我多么希望他是无罪的。

[例]　In this country，you are innocent until proved guilty．

在这个国家，一个人在被证实有罪之前就是清白的。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①He claims he has evidence which could prove his innocence (innocent)．

②“Have I done something wrong？” she asked innocently (innocent)．

③He was sure that the man was innocent of any crime．

Sentence Patterns

重点句式1　there used to be．．．

(教材原句P2)There used to be a restaurant where this store stands—‘Big Joe’ Brady's restaurant．

以前有一家餐馆就在这家商店所在处——‘大乔’布拉迪餐厅。

句式分析：本句中的there used to be．．．是there be句型的一个变式。表示“曾经有过……”。

[例1]　There used to be a café across the road．

在路的对面曾经有过一个咖啡馆。

[例2]　There used to be a cinema here．

往日此处曾有一家电影院。

[即学即练]　完成句子

①There happened to be many events(碰巧有很多大事) during his term of presidential service．

②There exists/existed a big difference(存在很大的差距) between coach leading behavior and actual cognition．

重点句式2　no matter what．．．

(教材原句P2)Well，we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time，no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come．

噢，我们当晚约定二十年后再次在这里见面，不管我们的境况如何，或者我们可能要从多远赶来。

句式分析：本句中的no matter what引导让步状语从句，意为“不论什么……”。

[例1]　No matter what age you are，you can lose weight by following this program．

不论你年龄多大，都可以按这套方案来减肥。

[例2]　Call me when you get there，no matter what the time is．

无论什么时间，你到了那里就给我打电话。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①She knew that，whatever/no matter what she decided，her family was right behind her．

②Don't open the door，whoever comes/no matter who comes(不管谁来)．

1．But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive，for he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world．

[分析]　本句是一个由并列连词for连接的并列复合句。第一个分句是复合句，I know Jimmy will meet me here是主句，其中包含一个省略了that的宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句。第二个分句是简单句，表示原因。

[译文]　但我知道吉米如果还活着的话会在这里见我，因为他一直是世界上最真实、最可靠的人。

2．When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago．

[分析]　本句是一个复合句，when引导时间状语从句；I saw后面是一个省略了that的宾语从句；wanted是过去分词作定语，修饰criminal。

[译文]　你划火柴点燃雪茄时，我发现你就是被芝加哥警方通缉的那个罪犯。

Ⅰ．单句语法填空

1．No matter who you are，quality friends should take time to find．

2．There seems to be(be) a lot of supports in Congress for this move．

3．This is a permanent appointment(appoint)，requiring commitment and hard work．

4．The invading troops tore down the people's houses by force．

5．I was late，but fortunately(fortune) the meeting hadn't started．

6．Trains are reliable(rely)，cheap and best for long­distance journeys．

7．The managing authorities said that Longdong is worthy of being promoted(promote) throughout the world．

8．Perhaps you had no intention of doing anything wrong but you had done it innocently(innocent)．

9．I can guarantee you that you will be under arrest．

10．It was perfectly all right，he said，because the police had not suspected him of anything．

Ⅱ．短语填空

make one's fortune；lose contact；take charge of；tear down；turn up；arm in arm

1．Most of the older buildings have been torn down and replaced by modern construction．

2．Dr．Smith is assigned to take charge of the department．

3．The evening started badly when the speaker failed to turn up．

4．He came here without friends or personal possessions but made his fortune．

5．The couple walked from the court arm in arm．

6．Though they all lived nearby，I lost contact with them really quickly．

Ⅲ．课文语法填空

Bob stood in the doorway of a store 1.where it used to be a restaurant.Jimmy and he dined there twenty years ago.They made an 2.appointment(appoint) to meet there again no matter 3.what their conditions might be or from what 4.distance(distant) they might have to come.Bob thought Jimmy was the truest and most 5.reliable(rely) fellow and he would come 6.to meet(meet) him.

A tall man with collar 7.turned(turn) up to his ears hurried towards Bob and took Bob to another place.At the corner，there was a drugstore 8.with bright electric lights.Bob could see the man was not Jimmy.The man told Bob he 9.was arrested(arrest) and gave him a note from Jimmy.

Jimmy told Bob that he was instantly recognizable as the 10.criminal(crime) wanted in Chicago and got a plain­clothes man to arrest him.