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题型三 完形填空 [学考真题链接] Cloze 1 (2021年1月广东省学业水平)Once there was a small boy named Bob.He came from a 1 family，struggling with life every day. One day，he was crossing the forest carrying some 2 . He saw an old man who was very 3 . Bob wanted to give the old man some food，but he did not have any. So he 4 walking. A few minutes later，he saw a deer who was very thirsty. He was eager to 5 him, but he did not have water. So he went on his way ahead. Then he saw a man who wanted to make a 6 to keep warm，but he did not have wood. Bob 7 some wood to him. In return, he gave Bob some food and water. Then Bob went back to help the old man and the deer, who were very 8 ． One day Bob fell down from the 9 . He couldn't move because he was 10 but no one was there to help him. 11 ，the old man whom he had helped before saw him. He quickly came and pulled him up the hill. Bob had many 12 on his legs. The deer whom Bob had helped saw them and 13 to the forest and brought some herbs(草药)．Soon Bob 14 . All of them were very 15 that they could help each other. 1．A．cheerful B．traditional C．poor D．single [答案] C 2．A．wood B．food C．water D．medicine [答案] A 3．A．thirsty B．hungry C．sad D．angry [答案] B 4．A．preferred B．stopped C．began D．kept [答案] D 5．A．help B．leave C．cure D．hug [答案] A 6．A．cage B．box C．fire D．flat [答案] C 7．A．threw B．sold C．lent D．offered [答案] D 8．A．helpful B．kind C．brave D．thankful [答案] D 9．A．hill B．roof C．bed D．rope [答案] A 10．A．annoyed B．injured C．tired D．frightened [答案] B 11．A．Obviously B．Gradually C．Strangely D．Fortunately [答案] D 12．A．insects B．leaves C．wounds D．hairs [答案] C 13．A．climbed B．dropped C．flew D．hurried [答案] D 14．A．recovered B．cried C．slept D．regretted [答案] A 15．A．doubtful B．happy C．anxious D．curious [答案] B Cloze 2 (2019年1月广东省学业水平)People often ask successful men and women questions about how they succeeded.What schools did they 1 ？ What did they study? Why did they choose a particular career (职业)? The answers are 2 ．But business writer Tom Corley has 3 one thing in his study that most of them have in common: they 4 every day. Corley's 5 shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month.That comes to reading twenty four books a 6 ．They have discovered the importance of continuing to learn 7 things. Some 8 business leaders with reading habits include Bill Gates，Warren Buffett and Elon Musk.They are 9 about what they read，though.They read for 10 rather than fun.They also read to 11 themselves. What types of 12 do they choose? They read life stories of other 13 people.They 14 read science，history and health books.Business management，leadership，career advice and current events are other favorite answers. Let's learn from those who have 15 success，and open a good book today. 1．A．leave B．attend C．build D．visit [答案] B 2．A．different B．correct C．confusing D．similar [答案] A 3．A．understood B．thought C．discovered D．finished [答案] C 4．A．write B．exercise C．meet D．read [答案] D 5．A．rule B．plan C．study D．advice [答案] C 6．A．week B．day C．month D．year [答案] D 7．A．simple B．new C．difficult D．possible [答案] B 8．A．crazy B．handsome C．international D．ordinary [答案] C 9．A．selective B．worried C．mad D．careless [答案] A 10．A．truth B．knowledge C．belief D．honor [答案] B 11．A．improve B．value C．control D．protect [答案] A 12．A．career B．answers C．people D．books [答案] D 13．A．honest B．successful C．kind D．happy [答案] B 14．A．never B．seldom C．almost D．also [答案] D 15．A．created B．discussed C．achieved D．explained [答案] C [题型解法指导] 【命题特点】 在高中学业水平测试中，完形填空的体裁以记叙文为主，有时也涉及说明文。完形填空主要考查考生对词汇、习语的辨认、搭配等基础知识的综合能力和对短文的阅读理解能力，以及灵活运用语言知识的能力，并且根据试题内容进行正确的上下文逻辑推理，综合判断的能力。 【方法技巧】 记叙类：重视首尾句，把握开篇。 速读全文，掌握大意。 理清人物事件，把握作者态度。 理顺事件的发生、发展和结局。 说明类：分清说明对象，对症下药。 把握说明顺序，顺藤摸瓜。 代入空格，推敲最佳选项。 议论类：注重首段，结合尾段，把握论点。 理清论点、论据、结论。 结合背景，观点正确，态度积极，优选答案。 [题型对点演练] Cloze 1 On my last day in Nairobi，I decided to visit the game reserve (野生动物保护区)． 1 my hotel，I bought a map and hired a car.On the way I stopped to take photos of many interesting 2 ．A little later，I was very pleased when I saw notices 3 “Be careful：Lions.Stay in your car.”I didn't mean to 4 and drove across a shallow stream.I was halfway 5 when my wheels began to turn round and round without 6 a bit；the car had stuck in the mud.Full of 7 ，I looked round carefully.There was not a lion in the distance.I was soon in the stream and my clothes got into a terrible state，but there was 8 I could do.The car wouldn't move though I pushed it hard. 9 there was a forest quite near，I didn't dare to go there.When I got back into the car，I felt very anxious.I wondered how long it would be 10 I was discovered by wild beasts.The lions would quite 11 a tasty meal of fresh human being! I was wild with 12 when，several hours later，a keeper drove up in a jeep and 13 my car on to dry land.It took me some time to 14 what had happened to me when I returned to the hotel，but I do not think that anyone really 15 me! 1．A．Leaving B．Reaching C．Getting to D．Seeing [答案] A 2．A．children B．animals C．games D．things [答案] B 3．A．written B．read C．put on D．saying [答案] D 4．A．eat B．go back C．get out D．give up [答案] C 5．A．across B．inside C．back D．ahead [答案] A 6．A．stopping B．driving C．moving D．leading [答案] C 7．A．fear B．anger C．surprise D．pleasure [答案] A 8．A．one choice B．one way C．something D．nothing [答案] D 9．A．If B．Where C．Although D．Even [答案] C 10．A．before B．when C．after D．whether [答案] A 11．A．hate B．appreciate C．thank D．refuse [答案] B 12．A．anger B．tears C．sadness D．joy [答案] D 13．A．pulled B．pushed C．sent D．carried [答案] A 14．A．write B．explain C．talk D．announce [答案] B 15．A．liked B．asked C．believed D．heard [答案] C Cloze 2 Rosa liked making up stories.She was so 1 that her classmates believed her from time to time.In fact，the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was 2 .Now，as she got up to 3 before the class，she knew that makebelieve stories had some ways of coming back to make you sad. Rosa's parents were separated.Nine months out of the year，Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street.But when summer 4 ，she went to her father's farm in Arizona. The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and 5 with some farm work.Her father，however，was so 6 that he couldn't find time to go places with her.When she arrived each summer，her father would 7 her at the airport and take her out to eat.And the day she went back to the 8 he would always buy her a present. When summer came to a close，Rosa 9 to her mother.At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips.Rosa wished she had a 10 to talk about. Not long after 11 began，Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library.They talked about many exciting 12 ，like England and Germany.When Rosa's friends asked what she had done that summer，she made up something that was not 13 .Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at，she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to 14 . When the class began studying England，Mr.Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could 15 about her trip to England! 1．A．afraid B．worried C．sure D．happy [答案] C 2．A．joke B．fun C．turn D．game [答案] B 3．A．talk B．teach C．show D．travel [答案] A 4．A．passed B．arrived C．lasted D．changed [答案] B 5．A．made B．played C．helped D．did [答案] C 6．A．weak B．pleased C．busy D．lonely [答案] C 7．A．show B．visit C．meet D．send [答案] C 8．A．farm B．city C．family D．school [答案] B 9．A．wrote B．called C．moved D．returned [答案] D 10．A．family B．school C．teacher D．farm [答案] A 11．A．meeting B．school C．summer D．talk [答案] B 12．A．people B．cities C．languages D．places [答案] D 13．A interesting B．true C．long D．same [答案] B 14．A．England B．Germany C．farm D．home [答案] A 15．A．think B．see C．remember D．read [答案] C Cloze 3 A diary can play many roles.It can be a close 1 ，a storehouse of dreams or a 2 that helps clearness of thought.A diary can also be a powerful source of 3 during challenging or upsetting periods.When you 4 those insights and incidents，you can return to your words days，weeks，or months later and find uniquely comforting reassurance.A diary with a specific purpose can be a good tool 5 the urgency of your life and thus provides you with a landmark to return to when you begin to doubt yourself .If 6 does arise, simply open your diary to copy your experience to recapture those 7 of confidence，passion，and bravery you felt in the past. You should give some thought to the 8 of diary that will serve you best.A series of diaries might describe those accidental occurrences in a meaningful way，pushing you 9 ．A pride diary makes note not only of those times you felt 10 of yourself but also precisely why you were pleased with your efforts.And a causeandeffect diary can help you become more decisive by 11 you of all the wise choices you have 12 ． Regardless of the type of focused diary you choose to keep，your recollections will 13 a positive feedback circle that helps you cope with doubt in a constructive way.Reading through your diary when 14 seems uncertain can show you that your doubt is 15 ．You will know without a doubt that you are indeed living your purpose. 1．A．classmate B．player C．neighbor D．friend [答案] D 2．A．instrument B．equipment C．tool D．trick [答案] C 3．A．respect B．comfort C．pleasure D．calmness [答案] C 4．A．record B．broadcast C．dump D．abandon [答案] A 5．A．means B．contains C．represents D．reflects [答案] D 6．A．difficulty B．doubt C．hesitation D．frustration [答案] B 7．A．opinions B．ideas C．sayings D．feelings [答案] D 8．A．brand B．number C．type D．size [答案] C 9．A．backward B．forward C．inward D．outward [答案] B 10．A．excited B．patient C．proud D．satisfied [答案] C 11．A．warning B．informing C．reminding D．telling [答案] C 12．A．set B．had C．took D．made [答案] D 13．A．create B．publish C．discover D．mix [答案] A 14．A．life B．business C．health D．heart [答案] A 15．A．lost B．unfounded C．dismissed D．changed [答案] B Cloze 4 The computer is fast，and never makes a mistake，while people are too slow，and full of mistakes sometimes. That's 1 people often say when 2 talk about computers.For over a quarter of a century，scientists have been 3 better and better computers.Now a computer can 4 a lot of 5 jobs wonderfully.It is 6 used in factories，hospitals，post offices and airports.A computer can report，decide and control in almost 7 field.Many computer scientists are thinking of 8 the computer “think” like a man.With the help of a person，a computer can 9 pictures，write music，talk with people，play chess，recognize voices，translate languages and so on.Perhaps computers will 10 really think and feel.Do you think the people will be afraid 11 they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No，people will 12 better use of the computers in 13 future.Man is 14 the master of the computer.The computer works only 15 the help of man.It cannot take the place of man. 1．A．that B．what C．how D．why [答案] B 2．A．we B．they C．you D．people [答案] B 3．A．loving B．taking C．making D．thinking [答案] C 4．A．have B．get C．do D．offer [答案] C 5．A．everyday B．every day C．each day D．some day [答案] A 6．A．widely B．wide C．great D．deeply [答案] A 7．A．either B．all C．both D．every [答案] D 8．A．producing B．ordering C．making D．building [答案] C 9．A．take B．look at C．draw D．put [答案] C 10．A．one day B．a day C．any day D．the other day [答案] A 11．A．when B．that C．how D．while [答案] A 12．A．chose B．get C．take D．make [答案] D 13．A．a B．an C．the D．/ [答案] C 14．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes [答案] C 15．A．with B．under C．by D．for [答案] A
题型三 完形填空 [学考真题链接] Cloze 1 (2021年1月广东省学业水平)Once there was a small boy named Bob.He came from a 1 family，struggling with life every day. One day，he was crossing the forest carrying some 2 . He saw an old man who was very 3 . Bob wanted to give the old man some food，but he did not have any. So he 4 walking. A few minutes later，he saw a deer who was very thirsty. He was eager to 5 him, but he did not have water. So he went on his way ahead. Then he saw a man who wanted to make a 6 to keep warm，but he did not have wood. Bob 7 some wood to him. In return, he gave Bob some food and water. Then Bob went back to help the old man and the deer, who were very 8 ． One day Bob fell down from the 9 . He couldn't move because he was 10 but no one was there to help him. 11 ，the old man whom he had helped before saw him. He quickly came and pulled him up the hill. Bob had many 12 on his legs. The deer whom Bob had helped saw them and 13 to the forest and brought some herbs(草药)．Soon Bob 14 . All of them were very 15 that they could help each other. 1．A．cheerful B．traditional C．poor D．single [答案] C 2．A．wood B．food C．water D．medicine [答案] A 3．A．thirsty B．hungry C．sad D．angry [答案] B 4．A．preferred B．stopped C．began D．kept [答案] D 5．A．help B．leave C．cure D．hug [答案] A 6．A．cage B．box C．fire D．flat [答案] C 7．A．threw B．sold C．lent D．offered [答案] D 8．A．helpful B．kind C．brave D．thankful [答案] D 9．A．hill B．roof C．bed D．rope [答案] A 10．A．annoyed B．injured C．tired D．frightened [答案] B 11．A．Obviously B．Gradually C．Strangely D．Fortunately [答案] D 12．A．insects B．leaves C．wounds D．hairs [答案] C 13．A．climbed B．dropped C．flew D．hurried [答案] D 14．A．recovered B．cried C．slept D．regretted [答案] A 15．A．doubtful B．happy C．anxious D．curious [答案] B Cloze 2 (2019年1月广东省学业水平)People often ask successful men and women questions about how they succeeded.What schools did they 1 ？ What did they study? Why did they choose a particular career (职业)? The answers are 2 ．But business writer Tom Corley has 3 one thing in his study that most of them have in common: they 4 every day. Corley's 5 shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month.That comes to reading twenty four books a 6 ．They have discovered the importance of continuing to learn 7 things. Some 8 business leaders with reading habits include Bill Gates，Warren Buffett and Elon Musk.They are 9 about what they read，though.They read for 10 rather than fun.They also read to 11 themselves. What types of 12 do they choose? They read life stories of other 13 people.They 14 read science，history and health books.Business management，leadership，career advice and current events are other favorite answers. Let's learn from those who have 15 success，and open a good book today. 1．A．leave B．attend C．build D．visit [答案] B 2．A．different B．correct C．confusing D．similar [答案] A 3．A．understood B．thought C．discovered D．finished [答案] C 4．A．write B．exercise C．meet D．read [答案] D 5．A．rule B．plan C．study D．advice [答案] C 6．A．week B．day C．month D．year [答案] D 7．A．simple B．new C．difficult D．possible [答案] B 8．A．crazy B．handsome C．international D．ordinary [答案] C 9．A．selective B．worried C．mad D．careless [答案] A 10．A．truth B．knowledge C．belief D．honor [答案] B 11．A．improve B．value C．control D．protect [答案] A 12．A．career B．answers C．people D．books [答案] D 13．A．honest B．successful C．kind D．happy [答案] B 14．A．never B．seldom C．almost D．also [答案] D 15．A．created B．discussed C．achieved D．explained [答案] C [题型解法指导] 【命题特点】 在高中学业水平测试中，完形填空的体裁以记叙文为主，有时也涉及说明文。完形填空主要考查考生对词汇、习语的辨认、搭配等基础知识的综合能力和对短文的阅读理解能力，以及灵活运用语言知识的能力，并且根据试题内容进行正确的上下文逻辑推理，综合判断的能力。 【方法技巧】 记叙类：重视首尾句，把握开篇。 速读全文，掌握大意。 理清人物事件，把握作者态度。 理顺事件的发生、发展和结局。 说明类：分清说明对象，对症下药。 把握说明顺序，顺藤摸瓜。 代入空格，推敲最佳选项。 议论类：注重首段，结合尾段，把握论点。 理清论点、论据、结论。 结合背景，观点正确，态度积极，优选答案。 [题型对点演练] Cloze 1 On my last day in Nairobi，I decided to visit the game reserve (野生动物保护区)． 1 my hotel，I bought a map and hired a car.On the way I stopped to take photos of many interesting 2 ．A little later，I was very pleased when I saw notices 3 “Be careful：Lions.Stay in your car.”I didn't mean to 4 and drove across a shallow stream.I was halfway 5 when my wheels began to turn round and round without 6 a bit；the car had stuck in the mud.Full of 7 ，I looked round carefully.There was not a lion in the distance.I was soon in the stream and my clothes got into a terrible state，but there was 8 I could do.The car wouldn't move though I pushed it hard. 9 there was a forest quite near，I didn't dare to go there.When I got back into the car，I felt very anxious.I wondered how long it would be 10 I was discovered by wild beasts.The lions would quite 11 a tasty meal of fresh human being! I was wild with 12 when，several hours later，a keeper drove up in a jeep and 13 my car on to dry land.It took me some time to 14 what had happened to me when I returned to the hotel，but I do not think that anyone really 15 me! 1．A．Leaving B．Reaching C．Getting to D．Seeing [答案] A 2．A．children B．animals C．games D．things [答案] B 3．A．written B．read C．put on D．saying [答案] D 4．A．eat B．go back C．get out D．give up [答案] C 5．A．across B．inside C．back D．ahead [答案] A 6．A．stopping B．driving C．moving D．leading [答案] C 7．A．fear B．anger C．surprise D．pleasure [答案] A 8．A．one choice B．one way C．something D．nothing [答案] D 9．A．If B．Where C．Although D．Even [答案] C 10．A．before B．when C．after D．whether [答案] A 11．A．hate B．appreciate C．thank D．refuse [答案] B 12．A．anger B．tears C．sadness D．joy [答案] D 13．A．pulled B．pushed C．sent D．carried [答案] A 14．A．write B．explain C．talk D．announce [答案] B 15．A．liked B．asked C．believed D．heard [答案] C Cloze 2 Rosa liked making up stories.She was so 1 that her classmates believed her from time to time.In fact，the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was 2 .Now，as she got up to 3 before the class，she knew that makebelieve stories had some ways of coming back to make you sad. Rosa's parents were separated.Nine months out of the year，Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street.But when summer 4 ，she went to her father's farm in Arizona. The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and 5 with some farm work.Her father，however，was so 6 that he couldn't find time to go places with her.When she arrived each summer，her father would 7 her at the airport and take her out to eat.And the day she went back to the 8 he would always buy her a present. When summer came to a close，Rosa 9 to her mother.At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips.Rosa wished she had a 10 to talk about. Not long after 11 began，Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library.They talked about many exciting 12 ，like England and Germany.When Rosa's friends asked what she had done that summer，she made up something that was not 13 .Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at，she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to 14 . When the class began studying England，Mr.Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could 15 about her trip to England! 1．A．afraid B．worried C．sure D．happy [答案] C 2．A．joke B．fun C．turn D．game [答案] B 3．A．talk B．teach C．show D．travel [答案] A 4．A．passed B．arrived C．lasted D．changed [答案] B 5．A．made B．played C．helped D．did [答案] C 6．A．weak B．pleased C．busy D．lonely [答案] C 7．A．show B．visit C．meet D．send [答案] C 8．A．farm B．city C．family D．school [答案] B 9．A．wrote B．called C．moved D．returned [答案] D 10．A．family B．school C．teacher D．farm [答案] A 11．A．meeting B．school C．summer D．talk [答案] B 12．A．people B．cities C．languages D．places [答案] D 13．A interesting B．true C．long D．same [答案] B 14．A．England B．Germany C．farm D．home [答案] A 15．A．think B．see C．remember D．read [答案] C Cloze 3 A diary can play many roles.It can be a close 1 ，a storehouse of dreams or a 2 that helps clearness of thought.A diary can also be a powerful source of 3 during challenging or upsetting periods.When you 4 those insights and incidents，you can return to your words days，weeks，or months later and find uniquely comforting reassurance.A diary with a specific purpose can be a good tool 5 the urgency of your life and thus provides you with a landmark to return to when you begin to doubt yourself .If 6 does arise, simply open your diary to copy your experience to recapture those 7 of confidence，passion，and bravery you felt in the past. You should give some thought to the 8 of diary that will serve you best.A series of diaries might describe those accidental occurrences in a meaningful way，pushing you 9 ．A pride diary makes note not only of those times you felt 10 of yourself but also precisely why you were pleased with your efforts.And a causeandeffect diary can help you become more decisive by 11 you of all the wise choices you have 12 ． Regardless of the type of focused diary you choose to keep，your recollections will 13 a positive feedback circle that helps you cope with doubt in a constructive way.Reading through your diary when 14 seems uncertain can show you that your doubt is 15 ．You will know without a doubt that you are indeed living your purpose. 1．A．classmate B．player C．neighbor D．friend [答案] D 2．A．instrument B．equipment C．tool D．trick [答案] C 3．A．respect B．comfort C．pleasure D．calmness [答案] C 4．A．record B．broadcast C．dump D．abandon [答案] A 5．A．means B．contains C．represents D．reflects [答案] D 6．A．difficulty B．doubt C．hesitation D．frustration [答案] B 7．A．opinions B．ideas C．sayings D．feelings [答案] D 8．A．brand B．number C．type D．size [答案] C 9．A．backward B．forward C．inward D．outward [答案] B 10．A．excited B．patient C．proud D．satisfied [答案] C 11．A．warning B．informing C．reminding D．telling [答案] C 12．A．set B．had C．took D．made [答案] D 13．A．create B．publish C．discover D．mix [答案] A 14．A．life B．business C．health D．heart [答案] A 15．A．lost B．unfounded C．dismissed D．changed [答案] B Cloze 4 The computer is fast，and never makes a mistake，while people are too slow，and full of mistakes sometimes. That's 1 people often say when 2 talk about computers.For over a quarter of a century，scientists have been 3 better and better computers.Now a computer can 4 a lot of 5 jobs wonderfully.It is 6 used in factories，hospitals，post offices and airports.A computer can report，decide and control in almost 7 field.Many computer scientists are thinking of 8 the computer “think” like a man.With the help of a person，a computer can 9 pictures，write music，talk with people，play chess，recognize voices，translate languages and so on.Perhaps computers will 10 really think and feel.Do you think the people will be afraid 11 they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No，people will 12 better use of the computers in 13 future.Man is 14 the master of the computer.The computer works only 15 the help of man.It cannot take the place of man. 1．A．that B．what C．how D．why [答案] B 2．A．we B．they C．you D．people [答案] B 3．A．loving B．taking C．making D．thinking [答案] C 4．A．have B．get C．do D．offer [答案] C 5．A．everyday B．every day C．each day D．some day [答案] A 6．A．widely B．wide C．great D．deeply [答案] A 7．A．either B．all C．both D．every [答案] D 8．A．producing B．ordering C．making D．building [答案] C 9．A．take B．look at C．draw D．put [答案] C 10．A．one day B．a day C．any day D．the other day [答案] A 11．A．when B．that C．how D．while [答案] A 12．A．chose B．get C．take D．make [答案] D 13．A．a B．an C．the D．/ [答案] C 14．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes [答案] C 15．A．with B．under C．by D．for [答案] A
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