普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试标准示范卷3含答案

普 通 高 中 学 业 水 平 合 格 性 考 试

标准示范卷(三)

(时间90分钟，总分150分)

Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。

1．—Oh，you sounded just like a native.

—________．I still have trouble expressing myself.

A．Well，not quite　　 B．I don't care

C．Yes，you're right D．I'm glad you like it

A　[句意为：——你的发音像本地人。——还不是很好，我在表达意思上还有些问题。Well，not quite“还不是很好”；I don't care“我不在乎”；Yes，you're right “是的，你是对的”；I'm glad you like it“我很高兴你喜欢它”。根据句意选A。]

2．—Bob claimed to have seen a UFO last night.

—________ I don't believe a word of that.

A．Good for him!

B．Don't mention it.

C．Oh，come on!

D．I can't agree more.

C　[句意为：——Bob说他昨天晚上看见UFO了。——算了吧！我不相信这样的话。Good for him“配得上他”；Don't mention it“没关系”；Oh，come on“加油；算了吧”；I can't agree more“我非常同意”。根据句意可知C项正确。]

3．—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?

—________！

A．Come on B．Take care

C．Go ahead D．Hold on

C　[句意为：——我可以打开窗户让新鲜空气进来吗？——可以。go ahead意为“干吧，做吧，继续吧”，表示准许或鼓励某人做某事，符合语境。come on“快点”，表示催促的语气；take care“当心，小心”；hold on“稍等”。]

4．—The music is too loud.Could you please turn down the radio a bit?

—________

A．Sorry，I didn't know you were reading.

B．Don't trouble.I like music.

C．Don't you think the music is beautiful?

D．Oh，it's an honor for me to do so.

A　[考查情景交际。句意为：——音乐太响了，你能把收音机调低一点吗？——对不起，我不知道你在看书。第一句是给对方提意见，A项回答符合要求，故选A。]

5．—David didn't invite us to his wedding party.

—________？I don't care.After all，we don't get along quite well with him.

A．How come B．So what

C．What for D．What if

B　[考查情景交际。句意为：——戴维德没有邀请我们参加他的婚礼。——那又怎么样？我不在乎。毕竟我们和他相处的并不好。How come“怎么会”；So what“那又怎么样”；What for“为什么”；What if“如果……会怎样”。由语境知选B。]

Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

As a young man，Al was a skilled artist.He had a wife and two fine sons.One night，his oldest son developed a stomachache.Thinking it was only some common illness，neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously.But the illness became acute，and the boy died suddenly that night.

Knowing the death could have been prevented if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation，Al's emotional health was weakened under the effect of his guilt.To make matters worse，his wife left him a short time later，leaving him alone with his six­year­old younger son.The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al could handle，and he became an alcoholic (酒鬼)．

As the alcoholism progressed，Al began to lose everything he had—his home，his land，his art objects，everything.Eventually Al died alone in a San Francisco motel room.

When I heard of Al's death，I thought he was a loser because he ended his life with nothing material to show for it.

As time went by，I began to change my judgment.You see，I knew Al's now adult son，Ernie.He is one of the kindest，most caring，most loving men I have ever known.I watched Ernie with his children and saw the free flow of love between them.I knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.

One day，Ernie told me，“From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18，my dad came into my room every night，gave me a kiss and said，‘I love you，son.’”

Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Al as a failure.He had not left any material possessions behind.But he left love to his son，who became one of the finest，most giving men I have ever known.

6．The underlined word in Paragraph 1 can best be replaced by“________”．

A．serious B．light

C．common D．better

A　[词义猜测题。由第一段“...and the boy died suddenly that night.”可知，这个男孩当时是病得很严重的，才会突然死亡。]

7．How many children did Al ever have?

A．One. B．Two.

C．Three. D．None.

B　[细节理解题。由第一段“He had a wife and two fine sons.”可知，阿尔有两个儿子。]

8．Why did Al feel guilty about his son's death?

A．He became an alcoholic.

B．His son's illness became acute.

C．His wife left him a short time later.

D．The death could have been prevented.

D　[由第二段第一句可知，阿尔儿子的死本来可以被阻止的，因此阿尔感到内疚，故选D。]

9．What did the author think of Ernie?

A．An unloving man. B．A strange man.

C．A good man. D．A funny man.

C　[细节理解题。最后一段“...who became one of the finest，most giving men I have ever known.”可知，作者认为恩尼是他所认识的人当中最好的人。故选C。]

10．What's the best title of the passage?

A．Ernie and His Father

B．An Alcoholic's Death

C．Love Is the Best Gift

D．How to Be a Good Man

C　[标题归纳题。由最后一段可知阿尔死后虽然没留下什么值得炫耀的财产，但用爱培养了一个好儿子，爱是最好的礼物，故选C。]

B

No one was left in the museum now，and John was walking round to see if everything was all right.Suddenly he saw a beautiful painting lying on the floor.John picked it up and gave it to the director of the museum.

The director called several museums to check and see if it was a stolen painting，but no one claimed (认领) it.So the director decided to hang it in the museum.All the experts came to look at the painting.Each one said it was beautiful and had very deep meaning.The director was proud to have such a painting in his museum and congratulated John on his discovery.

Some weeks later a woman and her little son came to the museum.While they were looking at the new painting，the little boy began to cry.The director went over and asked him.

“Why are you crying？”

The child pointed to the painting and said，“That's my painting on the wall and I want it back.”

“Yes，” said his mother，“he left it on the floor a few weeks ago.If you look carefully，you can see his name on the painting.”

【语篇解读】　本文讲述了John在博物馆的地面上发现一幅无人认领的画于是交给馆长，馆长将画挂在博物馆中，此画受到专家的好评，但最后发现这只是一个孩子画的画。

11．John was perhaps ________．

A．a painter

B．an expert on painting

C．a visitor to the museum

D．a man working in the museum

D　[推理判断题。文章第一段说John在博物馆内走动以确定一切正常，由此推测出他是博物馆的工作人员。]

12．John found the painting ________．

A．before the museum opened

B．after the museum was closed

C．during his visit to the museum

D．while he was enjoying his walk

B　[推理判断题。文章第一段第一句说现在博物馆里没有一个人了。由此可推知他发现画时博物馆已经关门了。]

13．The boy began to cry before the painting because ________．

A．he was afraid of it

B．he thought it was his painting

C．he wanted to have the painting back

D．Both B and C

D　[细节理解题。根据文章第五段说“That's my painting on the wall and I want it back (这是我的画，我想要回它)”可知答案为D。]

14．After the director heard what the woman and the boy said，he must be very ________．

A．angry B．afraid

C．proud D．surprised

D　[推理判断题。专家都认为这幅画很漂亮并且有很深的含义，应出自名人之手，而此画只是一个小男孩画的，因此馆长知道后感到很“惊讶”。]

15．All the experts thought the painting good because ________．

A．it was really very beautiful and had very deep meaning

B．the painting was drawn by a famous painter though he was a child

C．none of them looked carefully enough

D．they examined it very carefully

A　[细节理解题。根据“All the experts came to look at the painting.Each one said it was beautiful and had very deep meaning.”可知答案为A。]

C

How many coins have you got in your pocket right now？Three？Two？Or one? With a phone card you can make up to 200 calls without any change at all.

1．What do you do with it?

Go to a telephone box marked “Card Phone”．Put in your card，make your call and when you've finished，a screen tells you how much is left on your card.

It costs no extra for the cards，and the calls cost 10p per unit，the same as any other payphone call.

You can buy them in units of 10，20，40，100 or 200.

2．Now appearing in a shop near you

Near each Card Phone place you'll find a shop where you can buy one.They're at bus，train and city tube(地铁) stations.

At many universities，hospitals and clubs，restaurants and gas stations on the highway and shopping centers.

At airports and seaports.

3．No more broken payphones

Most broken payphones are like that because they've been vandalized(破坏了的)．There are no coins in Card Phone to excite thieves' interest in it.So you're not probably to find a vandalized one.

Get a phone card yourself and try it out.Or get a bigger wallet.

【语篇解读】　本文是则广告，介绍了磁卡电话的用法和好处。

16．The passage is most probably ________．

A．a warning B．a note

C．an advertisement D．an announcement

C　[推理判断题。“Get a phone card yourself and try it out.”是劝说人们买这些磁卡试试，可见这是则广告。]

17．There are three parts in the passage.Which section do you think is about why card phones are good?

A．Part 1. B．Part 2.

C．Part 3. D．None.

C　[细节理解题。根据No more broken payphones中“There are no coins in Card Phone to excite thieves' interest in it.”可以知道，这种磁卡电话因为没有硬币在里面，小偷是不会光顾的，故电话机很少被人为破坏。这很明显是这种磁卡电话的优势。]

18．Choose the right order of the steps under “How you use phone card”．

a．Put in your phone card.

b．Look at the screen to find out how many calls you can still make.

c．Go to the telephone box marked “Card Phone”．

d．Make your call.

A．a，b，c，d B．c，a，d，b

C．a，d，c，b D．c，d，a，b

B　[细节理解题。题目要求我们核对打电话的步骤排序。根据首尾定位法，第一步应该是c(Go to the telephone box marked “Card Phone.”)，而最后一步应该是b(Look at the screen to find out how many calls you can still make.)，故只能在B和D之间选择；再根据常识和文章内容可确定答案为B。]

19．According to the information you get from the passage，how much does a card with 40 units cost?

A．4 pounds. B．40 pounds.

C．400 pounds. D．100 pounds.

A　[推理判断题。根据1.What do you  do with it？中“...the calls cost 10p per   unit”可以知道，打这种电话每单位时间为10便士，故40单位时间，应花400便士，即4英镑(1英镑＝100便士)。]

20．The last sentence “Or get a bigger wallet” means “________”．

A．Phone cards are cheap

B．You cannot use all payphones

C．Thieves will not break card phones

D．Or people have to carry much money

D　[词义猜测题。用这种磁卡电话免去了带现金的麻烦，故可判定Or get a bigger wallet.是“带很多钱”的意思。]

Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

One man was to meet his wife downtown and spend some time shopping with her.He waited   21   for 15 minutes.Then he waited impatiently for 15 minutes more.After that，he became   22  ．When he saw a photograph booth (照相亭) nearby，he had an idea.He wore the most unhappy expression he could manage，which was not   23   in the situation.In a few moments，he was holding four small prints that   24   even him.

He wrote his wife's name on the back of the photos and handed them to a   25   behind the desk in the booth.“If you see a small，dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression，obviously   26   someone，would you please give her this？”he said.He then   27   his office in Morrison Building，  28   that if a picture is worth a thousand words，then the four photos must be a good lecture！He sat down with a smile.

His wife   29   those pictures.She carries them in her purse now and shows them to anyone who asks if she is married...

How are you with   30  ？One person calls it “wait training”．It seems that there is always something we are   31  .We wait on traffic and we wait in lines.We wait to hear about a new job.We wait to complete school.We wait for someone to change his or her mind.

Patience is an important   32   of a happy and rewarding life.  33  ，some things are worth waiting for.Every day presents many opportunities for wait training.

We can hate waiting，  34   it or even get good at it! But one thing is certain—we cannot avoid it.How is your   35   coming along?

21．A．proudly B．respectfully C．patiently D．curiously

[答案]　C

22．A．angry B．hungry C．frightened D．thirsty

[答案]　A

23．A．serious B．difficult C．regular D．convenient

[答案]　B

24．A．hurt B．encouraged C．attracted D．shocked

[答案]　D

25．A．clerk B．secretary C．passer­by D．friend

[答案]　A

26．A．looking for B．working for C．sending for D．paying for

[答案]　A

27．A．called up B．returned to C．visited D．left

[答案]　B

28．A．worried B．disappointed C．satisfied D．surprised

[答案]　C

29．A．tore B．saved C．developed D．destroyed

[答案]　B

30．A．your wife B．your family C．patience D．determination

[答案]　C

31．A．hoping for B．waiting for C．ready for D．fit for

[答案]　B

32．A．lesson B．experience C．purpose D．quality

[答案]　D

33．A．For example B．After all C．Right now D．So far

[答案]　B

34．A．accept B．control C．change D．improve

[答案]　A

35．A．photo taking B．job hunting C．decision making              D．wait training

[答案]　D

Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One afternoon 36.________Charlie Chaplin was sitting together with his friends talking，a fly flew into the room and kept 37.________ (fly)  around the great actor's head.Charlie Chaplin waved his hands 38.________(drive) it away，but the fly soon came back again.For once it even rested on 39.________(he) nose! The great actor got very 40.________(anger)．He took up a fly swatter (苍蝇拍) and swung at it，41.________the fly got away in time.Then the offender (冒犯者) stayed on the table before him.Chaplin 42.________(lift) the swatter for the death blow—he was sure this time he would kill it.But after he looked at it 43.________(careful)，Chaplin put down the swatter.

“Why didn't you kill it？” asked one of his friends.

Chaplin shrugged his 44.________(shoulder)．“It wasn't 45.________same fly，” he said.

36．when　[考查连词。根据句意，当卓别林正和朋友聊天时，一只苍蝇飞了进来。]

37．flying　[考查非谓语动词。keep doing表示“一直做某事”。]

38．to drive　[考查非谓语动词。to do表目的。他挥手要赶走它。]

39．his　[考查代词。此空用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词。]

40．angry　[考查词类转换。get后用形容词作表语。故用angry。]

41．but　[考查连词。根据句意可知，他拿起苍蝇拍拍它，但苍蝇刚好飞走了。故用but。]

42．lifted　[考查谓语动词。lift在这里作谓语动词，根据时态一致原则，这里用过去式，故用lifted。]

43．carefully　[考查词类转换。这里需要用副词修饰look，故用carefully。]

44．shoulders　[考查名词的数。表示肩膀一般用复数shoulders。]

45．the　[考查固定搭配。the same表示“一样的”。]

Ⅴ.书面表达(共1题，满分25分)

假设你是李华，你们学校将于下个月举办英语幽默短剧表演比赛，现请你代表你们班给外教John写一封电子邮件，邀请他做你们的指导老师。内容包括：

1．介绍比赛的相关内容；

2．邀请他的原因；

3．表达希望John接受邀请的愿望。

注意：1.词数90左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear John，

I am Li Hua，a student of your speaking class.On behalf of our class，I am writing to invite you to be our guide teacher for the competition of English humorous short play.____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

【参考范文】

Dear John，

I am Li Hua，a student of your speaking class.On behalf of our class，I am writing to invite you to be our guide teacher for the competition of English humorous short play.It will be held in our school next month.The students in our class are interested and are eager to participate in it.We have prepared a script，but we are not sure about the language.We hope you can help us check it and make some changes if necessary.Furthermore，we would be very grateful if you can give us some advice on our spoken English.I know you are very humourous and always share kinds of jokes with us.So we sincerely hope you can accept our invitation.

I am looking forward to your reply soon!

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua