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专题06 完形填空10篇（15空题）-2023届九年级英语名校真题分类汇编（江苏专用）
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这是一份专题06 完形填空10篇（15空题）-2023届九年级英语名校真题分类汇编（江苏专用），共39页。
2023届江苏省九年级英语名校真题分类汇编
专题06 完形填空10篇（15空题）
（2022·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处九年级期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Several days ago, I went to a kite-flying festival with my friend. I noticed a father and a little boy. The boy was very happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful ____1____. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his ____2____.
The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, “Father, it seems that the string (线) is ____3____ the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even ____4____. Can we cut it?” The father ____5____ and cut the string off the reel (线轴). The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy ____6____.
But then, slowly, the kite started to ____7____. And finally it fell to the ____8____. The son was ____9____ to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that _____10_____ cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. _____11_____ did it fall down?”
The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it _____12_____ in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right _____13_____ by using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”
Sometimes, we may feel like there is _____14_____ that is holding us back and stopping us growing. But _____15_____, this might be the thing that supports us the most.
1．A．birds B．kites C．clouds D．sun
2．A．friend B．daughter C．son D．cousin
3．A．stopping B．running C．telling D．catching
4．A．slower B．lower C．higher D．quicker
5．A．agreed B．disagreed C．shouted D．refused
6．A．happy B．bored C．worried D．sad
7．A．go up B．run away C．come close D．come down
8．A．sky B．lake C．river D．ground
9．A．afraid B．angry C．surprised D．tired
10．A．after B．until C．before D．during
11．A．What B．When C．Why D．Where
12．A．wait B．stay C．play D．come
13．A．point B．time C．place D．direction
14．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
15．A．so far B．in fact C．in all D．for example
（2022·江苏淮安·九年级期中）阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was filled ____16____ doubts and worries ____17____ my grandfather told me to stand tall.
For me, ____18____ was my trouble. I was much ____19____ than other girls. I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student in Class One, Grade Eight in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn’t looking forward to ____20____ the ____21____ grade.
My grandfather didn’t ____22____ me. ____23____, whenever I tried to bend ____24____ in order to appear shorter, he would tell me “Stand straight and tall, Alisa”. I ____25____ my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.
My grandfather ____26____ in war-torn (战乱的) Europe. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a ____27____ life. “If they could do it, why couldn’t I?” “Stand straight, stand tall,” he often reminded (提醒) himself. ____28____ the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.
“Stand straight, stand tall,” he would always tell himself. I am so ____29____ of my grandfather. After I ____30____ to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I changed the way I looked at my own life.
“Stand straight, stand tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am. And I do.
16．A．in B．to C．of D．with
17．A．until B．when C．because D．if
18．A．weight B．height C．appearance D．beauty
19．A．fatter B．smaller C．taller D．shorter
20．A．enter B．to enter C．entering D．entered
21．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth D．tenth
22．A．pay attention to B．care about C．look after D．laugh at
23．A．However B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Therefore
24．A．I B．me C．my D．myself
25．A．trusted B．promised C．respected D．encouraged
26．A．got up B．grew up C．turned up D．set up
27．A．hard B．easy C．comfortable D．happy
28．A．Under B．By C．To D．With
29．A．afraid B．proud C．surprised D．curious
30．A．listen B．listening C．listened D．to listen
（2022·江苏扬州·九年级期中）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
What does the word ecology mean? It was ____31____ by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning “house,” and logie, meaning “the study of”. Together they mean “the study of the house.” The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our ____32____ , Earth. Earth is home for all living things—humans, animals, plants, and even ____33____ microbes.
To study a house is to learn how its residents（居民）use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the ____34____ between organisms （生物）and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings. It may ____35____ water, gases, rocks, and temperature.
Ecologists also study the balance of ____36____ the environment while protecting it.
An ecologist once asked a boy ____37____ he thought it meant to protect the environment.
The boy said, “You go into the ____38____ and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how ____39____ trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals.”
“Good answer,” said the ecologist, “ ____40____ it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also, remember that sometimes it’s ____41____ to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. ____42____ we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right ____43____ .”
“I get it,” the boy said. “We need the forest’s ____44____ for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.”
“Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology”, ____45____ the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.”
31．A．proved B．created C．marked D．accepted
32．A．planet B．building C．project D．surface
33．A．little B．tiny C．big D．rare
34．A．feeling B．relationships C．distance D．competitions
35．A．pollute B．control C．include D．reduce
36．A．wasting B．harming C．using D．developing
37．A．who B．whose C．why D．what
38．A．forest B．house C．park D．field
39．A．wild B．common C．wealthy D．important
40．A．but B．and C．so D．or
41．A．comfortable B．tiring C．impossible D．necessary
42．A．Though B．When C．Because D．If
43．A．mystery B．temperature C．balance D．symbol
44．A．soil B．resources C．landscape D．wildlife
45．A．added B．found C．wrote D．read
（2022·江苏扬州·九年级期中）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“Where’s father going with the axe (斧子)?” Fern said to her mother.
“Out to the hog house (猪圈)” replied Mrs. Arable. “Some pigs were born last night.” “But I don’t know ____46____ he needs an axe,” continued Fern. She was only eight.
“Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is very small, thin and weak, and it will ____47____ grow up. So your father has to do away with it.”
“Do away with it?” ____48____ Fern. “You mean kill it? Just because it’s smaller than the others?” “Don’t cry, Fern!” Mrs. Arable said. “The pig would probably ____49____ anyway.” Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors.
“Please don’t do it!” she said with eyes full of tears (眼泪), “it’s not its ____50____ to be so weak.” “Fern,”Mr. Arable said gently, “you will have to learn to control (控制) yourself,” “This is a matter of life and death, and you ____51____ controlling myself,” cried Fern. Tears ran down her face and she took hold of the axe and tried to pull it out of her ____52____ hand.
“Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I know more about ____53____ than you do. A thin and weak pig makes trouble.”
“But it’s not right,” cried Fern. “If I had been very weak at birth, would you have killed ____54____?” Mr. Arable smiled. “Certainly not,” he said, looking down at his daughter with ____55____ “But this is different. A little girl is one thing, a little weak pig is another.”
“I see no difference,” replied Fern, still holding on to the axe. “This is the most terrible thing I have ever heard of.” A ____56____ look came over Mr. Arable’s face. He seemed almost ready to cry himself.
“He’s ____57____ now,” said Mr. Arable. “Take good care of him. And may the good Lord forgive (原谅) me for this ____58____.”
Fern couldn’t take her eyes off the tiny pig. “Oh,” she whispered. “Look at him! He’s absolutely perfect.” She put him in a carton.
After back home, Fern ____59____ the lid (盖子) of the carton carefully, ____60____, and held him against her cheek (脸颊). Mother and father looked at her, smiling.
46．A．how B．why C．who D．which
47．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
48．A．asked B．whispered C．cried D．laughed
49．A．die B．live C．end D．kill
50．A．chance B．reason C．trouble D．mistake
51．A．hear about B．talk about C．care about D．know about
52．A．father’s B．mother’s C．brother’s D．sister’s
53．A．building houses B．using axes C．raising pigs D．making money
54．A．you B．her C．him D．me
55．A．anger B．love C．sadness D．excitement
56．A．funny B．worried C．strange D．happy
57．A．yours B．mine C．his D．theirs
58．A．kindness B．foolishness C．carelessness D．cleverness
59．A．searched B．opened C．closed D．cleaned
60．A．brought him back B．put him down C．took him away D．lifted him out
（2022·江苏·五里镇九年制学校九年级课时练习）At a day care centre in Texas, Jessica McClure was playing outside. Jessica’s mother, ___61___ worked at the day care centre, was watching her. Suddenly Jessica ___62___ and disappeared. Jessica’s mother cried and ran to her.
The well (井) in the yard was only eight inches across, and a rock always ___63___ it. But children had moved the rock. ___64___ Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.
Jessica’s mother ran to a phone and called 911 for ___65___. Men from the fire department arrived. They ___66___ that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well. Then they told Jessica’s parents their ___67___. “We can’t go down into the well.” They said, “It’s too small. So, we’re going to dig a hole ___68___ the well. We’ll dig down about 20 feet. Then we’ll dig a tunnel (通道) across to Jessica. When we reach her, we’ll bring her through the tunnel. Then we’ll bring her up through our ___69___.”
The men began to dig the hole on a Wednesday morning. Two days later, on Friday morning, they were ____70____ digging. And Jessica McClure was still in the well.
All over the world people waited for news of Jessica. They read about her in newspapers and watched her rescue (营救) on TV. Everyone ____71____ the little girl in the well.
At 8:00 p.m. on Friday, the men ____72____ reached Jessica and brought her up from the well. Then doctors rushed her to the hospital. Jessica was badly hurt but she was still ____73____. A doctor at the hospital said, “Jessica is lucky she is very ____74____. She’s not going to remember this very well.”
Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well. But her parents, her rescuers, and many other people around the world will not forget ____75____.
After Jessica’s rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well. On the cover he wrote, “To Jessica, with love from all of us.”
61．A．she B．who C．whom D．which
62．A．fell B．slept C．stood D．rose
63．A．broke B．hid C．covered D．opened
64．A．Because B．Although C．If D．When
65．A．advice B．money C．help D．information
66．A．promised B．discovered C．hoped D．agreed
67．A．dream B．study C．lesson D．plan
68．A．next to B．along with C．far from D．out of
69．A．well B．tunnel C．hole D．yard
70．A．still B．already C．always D．almost
71．A．look after B．worried about C．made friends with D．stayed away from
72．A．immediately B．usually C．quickly D．finally
73．A．alone B．asleep C．alive D．afraid
74．A．young B．popular C．clever D．pretty
75．A．it B．them C．him D．us
（2022·江苏·盐城市盐都区实验初中一模）Tina Makes the Team
Tina was a gymnast(体操运动员）and she could do the gymnastic moves very ____76____. The trouble was that she knew it. When she tried out for the gymnastics team, she put on a perfect performance. The other girls ____77____ her she was amazing. “See if you can do that!” Tina said. The coach said ____78____, and thought hard.
The next week, when the list of the team members was ____79____, Tina’s name wasn’t on it. She turned to the girls standing around her. “I’m better than all of you!” she shouted ____80____. “It’s unfair!”
She went to see the coach. He explained, “You’re ____81____, but your attitude(态度) is terrible.”
“What do you mean?” Tina asked. “I know I am the best, and I ____82____ it every time.”
“Making the gymnastics team isn’t just about gymnastics,” the coach said. “It’s also about being on a team. You can’t make the team if you don’t realize how much everyone has to contribute, and ____83____ each other to do it.”
Tina did not think about what the coach said. ____84____, she expected the team to lose that year, and it would be the coach’s fault, for not picking her.
But Tina still practiced at the gym every day, carefully staying out of the team’s way. At first she felt very happy to see the girls on the team struggling. But then it started to ____85____ her. One day, after watching Kim ____86____ the parallel bars (双杠) again and again, Tina came to her, and told her what she should do. Kim accepted Tina’s ____87____, and did much better. Tina felt very ____88____. She didn’t notice the coach looking on from across the room.
Over the next few weeks, Tina tried to help the other girls. The team ____89____ each time they competed, and they even won once!
The following year, Tina tried out for the gymnastics team a ____90____ time. This time, her name was on the list. She knew that it was her effort of becoming a better team player that was responsible for her success.
76．A．carefully B．beautifully C．slowly D．closely
77．A．showed B．called C．taught D．told
78．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
79．A．announced B．made C．planned D．worked
80．A．excitedly B．nervously C．angrily D．proudly
81．A．excellent B．modest C．patient D．active
82．A．accept B．follow C．prove D．feel
83．A．invite B．encourage C．choose D．force
84．A．However B．Otherwise C．Instead D．But
85．A．worry B．surprise C．please D．frighten
86．A．fall over B．fall off C．fall down D．fall into
87．A．idea B．suggestion C．truth D．thought
88．A．confident B．lonely C．bored D．satisfied
89．A．won B．practiced C．improved D．celebrated
90．A．two B．second C．twice D．third
（2022·江苏·开明中学一模）Beep! Beep! Beep! I got up and turned off my alarm clock. It was still ____91____ outside. I got dressed ____92____ because I knew both of my dogs couldn’t wait to get outside for their morning walk. I needed to wear a ____93____ but didn’t know which to choose. It was still autumn but the ____94____ here didn’t follow the temperature. It was cold and snowy two days ago ____95____ warm and rainy yesterday. I didn’t ____96____ the weather report for today. Finally, I decided to choose my light jacket, and took my ____97____ dog Fluffy to walk first and left the smaller one at home.
I opened the door, and went outside. At once, I knew I made the ____98____ choice. Each breath I took was freezing cold. And the grass was covered in frost (霜). I tried to keep my balance while Fluffy ____99____ me in front.
I shivered (哆嗦) but then I looked ______100______. I saw the dark sky full of bright ______101______. It was so beautiful. Suddenly, I felt warmth inside of me and ______102______ shivering. I opened my heart to the wonder of nature’s creation. It ______103______ failed to touch my soul (灵魂) in all of its sweet seasons. It warmed my heart on the coldest days and lighted my spirit in the darkest ______104______. I stood there and thanked ______105______ for creating the moon, the stars and me. Our lives here are full of sweet seasons as well. Enjoy and make each day of them a creation of your love.
91．A．bright B．cold C．dark D．noisy
92．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．carelessly
93．A．hat B．scarf C．coat D．raincoat
94．A．weather B．people C．time D．dogs
95．A．and B．but C．or D．so
96．A．make B．draw C．write D．check
97．A．older B．shorter C．bigger D．thinner
98．A．active B．difficult C．wrong D．wise
99．A．bit B．hit C．pushed D．pulled
100．A．up B．down C．left D．right
101．A．planes B．lights C．stars D．clouds
102．A．kept B．stopped C．started D．forgot
103．A．sometimes B．usually C．always D．never
104．A．seasons B．years C．places D．nights
105．A．time B．sky C．nature D．weather
（2022·江苏宿迁·三模）Chris lost his wallet outside a store. He searched his pockets and the parking lot (停车场) ____106____ with the store manager. They looked for it everywhere, but they didn’t find it. He completely ____107____ his hope.
His driving license, credit (信用) cards, plenty of ____108____ and even a gift were all in the wallet. Most of the things in it could easily be ____109____ by anyone.
The next day, three ____110____ who Chris never met before drove to his home. The wallet ____111____ out of Chris’s pocket, and 15-year-old Larry ____112____ the wallet in the parking lot by chance (碰巧). He ____113____ his father and sister decided to drive to Chris’s address to return it.
Chris was impressed with the ____114____ that Larry’s father gave to his children. Especially because every note of the more than 1,000 dollars was still in the ____115____.
“They all ____116____ my offer to take the money that was inside it. They only wanted to do the ____117____ thing and they really did.” Chris told the reporter. “Larry’s father insisted on teaching his children the meaning of a kind and honest act, ____118____ I have a strong feeling that these two children would have done it anyway. Besides, I found that the good boy liked rock music, and it reminded me of my school days.”
The following weekend, Chris and his wife bought a new surround sound system (环绕立体声系统). He remembered Larry loved ____119____ very much, so he called him and asked ____120____ he wanted it—and he was excited by the offer.
106．A．clearly B．politely C．angrily D．carefully
107．A．gave up B．took up C．picked up D．set up
108．A．letters B．books C．money D．toys
109．A．bought B．used C．invented D．created
110．A．managers B．strangers C．drivers D．teenagers
111．A．ran B．tried C．fell D．grew
112．A．lost B．noticed C．stole D．lent
113．A．with B．around C．between D．by
114．A．surface B．clothes C．values D．looks
115．A．card B．store C．bank D．wallet
116．A．explained B．refused C．expected D．shared
117．A．different B．small C．difficult D．right
118．A．if B．until C．but D．or
119．A．travel B．science C．sports D．music
120．A．whether B．that C．which D．how
（2022·江苏·射阳县第三中学一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In our family, we have a special way of telling our sons about Santa without lies. It involves both good acts and Christmas spirit. When they are 6 or 7, I take ____121____ “for milkshakes” at the local cafe. We get a table, order our drinks, and the following ____122____ is made:
“You sure have ____123____ a lot this year. Not only are you taller, but I can see that your ____124____ has been stronger as well. In fact, I think you are ready to ____125____ a Santa Claus yourself.”
“You have probably found that most of the Santas that you see are people ____126____ like him. Well, now you are ready to do your first job ____127____ a Santa.”
The children usually pick someone they know. They choose to find something that the person really needs, and ____128____ let them know where it comes from.
My oldest son chose the old lady next door. He ____129____ that she came out every morning to get her paper in bare(光的) feet, _____130_____ he realized she needed slippers. We went to the supermarket and bought a warm pair of slippers for her. He wrote on a card, “Merry Christmas from Santa”, then put the box with a _____131_____ under her gate. The next morning, she was out getting her paper, wearing the slippers. You can imagine how _____132_____ he was at that moment.
Over the years, he chose a good number of neighbors and friends, always coming up with special presents just for them. One year, he polished up his bike and gave it to one of our friend’s daughters. This family is too _____133_____ to get a new one for the girl. When she saw the bike in the yard with a big bow on it, the look on her face was almost as _____134_____ as the one on my son’s.
When the time came for my next son to join the “Santa club”, my oldest came along to help with the speech. _____135_____ of the club’s members have ever felt that they had been lied to — because they were let in on the Secret of Being a Santa.
121．A．him B．her C．me D．them
122．A．dialogue B．lie C．excuse D．speech
123．A．grown B．seen C．raised D．supported
124．A．body B．heart C．face D．skill
125．A．meet B．find C．become D．change
126．A．dressed up B．looked up C．put up D．took up
127．A．as B．for C．with D．to
128．A．never B．seldom C．often D．usually
129．A．understood B．accepted C．searched D．noticed
130．A．or B．so C．but D．because
131．A．card B．note C．list D．bill
132．A．relaxed B．nervous C．excited D．peaceful
133．A．poor B．rich C．common D．funny
134．A．shy B．good C．afraid D．strange
135．A．None B．Each C．Most D．All
（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Five years ago, I was at school when I got a call from Mum. She said that our house was completely destroyed in a terrible tornado（龙卷风）. I felt ___136___ after hearing the news and then rushed back home. ___137___ , neither of my parents got hurt. But Mum couldn’t stop crying since we had ___138___ left. Seeing the tears on her face, I walked up and tried to ___139___ her. After a short of fear, we calmed down and started to think about what could be done next.
Some ___140___ from the local government came to help in time. They offered us some food and money which we needed most. We ___141___ the following few days in a community centre but still didn’t know what was waiting for us.
One of my best friends, Elsa, hurried there with a large sized ___142___ in her hand. In it, there was some fruit, biscuits, two coats and so on. I found neither of the coats was ___143___ for me. But I really didn’t mind because her care was far more than that. It was more touching that I ___144___ got some books to read from her bag.
As days went by, we ___145___ to my uncle’s old flat which stayed empty for a couple of years. It was much ___146___ , but after all it was a place called home. ___147___ we moved in, life was better. However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us.
Thanks to ___148___ help, we finally lived through the pain. And for the first time I realized that ___149___ was enough when I had nothing else left in my life.
Looking back now, the ___150___ time turns out to be an unforgettable experience. No one can tell when the disaster will come and what it may cause, but if we have some space for others in our heart and are ready to help, we can get over any “tornado” in our life.
136．A．excited B．scared C．bored D．relaxed
137．A．Luckily B．Proudly C．Unluckily D．Unhappily
138．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
139．A．encourage B．miss C．believe D．greet
140．A．policemen B．doctors C．teachers D．officers
141．A．saved B．forgot C．enjoyed D．spent
142．A．coat B．box C．bag D．pocket
143．A．special B．dirty C．ugly D．fit
144．A．still B．even C．hardly D．ever
145．A．returned B．moved C．travelled D．ran
146．A．smaller B．bigger C．brighter D．closer
147．A．Until B．Before C．After D．Whenever
148．A．his B．her C．our D．their
149．A．courage B．friendship C．love D．trust
150．A．strange B．hard C．happy D．free
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要通过讲述一个寓言小故事：父子放风筝时，儿子想把线剪断让风筝飞得更高，结果却落在了地上。告诉大家一个道理：有些看似阻碍我们的东西却支撑着我们不断前进。
1．句意：这个男孩看到天上各种各样的风筝时感到非常开心。
birds鸟；kites风筝；clouds云；sun太阳。根据后文“He wanted to fly a kite, too.”可知此处应指“风筝”。故选B。
2．句意：然后这位爸爸给他的儿子买了一个风筝。
friend朋友；daughter女儿；son儿子；cousin表兄。根据下文“The son started to fly the kite.”可知此处应指“他的儿子”。故选C。
3．句意：过了一会儿，他说：“爸爸，似乎这根线阻止风筝飞得更高。”
stopping阻止；running奔跑；telling告诉；catching抓。根据下文“The string was not stopping the kite from going higher”提示可知，此处应用“stop…from”表示“阻止……”。故选A。
4．句意：如果我们剪断它，风筝会更自由，甚至飞得更高。
slower更慢；lower更低；higher更高；quicker更快。根据上文“the string is stopping the kite from flying higher”可知，此处应表示“更高”。故选C。
5．句意：爸爸同意了，然后把线从线轴上剪开了。
agreed同意；disagreed不同意；shouted大喊；refused拒绝。根据后面的“cut the string off the reel”可知此处应是爸爸“同意”了儿子的提议。故选A。
6．句意：这让这个男孩很开心。
happy开心的；bored无聊的；worried担忧的；sad伤心的。根据上文可知爸爸同意了他的做法，因此他应该是“开心的”。故选A。
7．句意：但是，慢慢地，风筝开始下降。
go up上升；run away逃跑；come close靠近；come down下降。“But”表示转折，因此此处应表示风筝在“下降”。故选D。
8．句意：最后，它落在了地上。
sky天空；lake湖；river河；ground地面。根据动词fell to结合句语境可知，此处应用“地面”。故选D。
9．句意：儿子非常惊讶地看着。
afraid害怕的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；tired厌倦的。根据后面他说的话可知这个男孩本来以为风筝会飞得更高，结果风筝却落在地上，因此他应是“惊讶的”。故选C。
10．句意：他问他的爸爸：“我本来以为剪断线后，风筝会飞得更高。”
after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前；during在……期间。根据“I thought that...cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. ”可知，此处表示剪断线“之后”。故选A。
11．句意：为什么它掉下来了？
What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“...did it fall down”可知此处在问风筝掉下来的原因。故选C。
12．句意：爸爸解释道：“线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在天空中。”
wait等；stay停留；play玩；come来。根据“The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it...in the sky.”可知应是帮助风筝留在空中。故选B。
13．句意：你可以利用这根线帮助风筝从正确的方向飞起来。
point点；time时间；place地方；direction方向。根据语境结合常识可知风筝的线可以帮助风筝保持正确的方向。故选D。
14．句意：有时候，我们可能会觉得有些东西在拉着我们阻止我们成长。
anything任何事；nothing没有东西；something某事，某物；everything一切。根据语境可知此处应表示“有东西”。故选C。
15．句意：但事实上，这才是最支持我们最多的东西。
so far到目前为止；in fact事实上；in all总之；for example例如。根据前后转折关系可知，此处应表示“事实上”。故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了因为身材高挑，作者害怕被别人嘲笑，一直通过弯腰的方式使自己不被人关注，但是爷爷每次都要求作者“挺直腰板”。后来通过了解爷爷的经历作者知道了“挺直腰板”这句话对爷爷的重要性，也因此改变了自己的生活态度。
16．句意：我心中充满了怀疑和担忧，直到祖父告诉我要勇敢地站起来。
in在……里面；to朝着；of……的；with和。be filled with“充满”。故选D。
17．句意：我心中充满了怀疑和担忧，直到祖父告诉我要勇敢地站起来。
until直到……为止；when当……时候；because因为；if如果。根据“my grandfather told me to stand tall”可推出直到爷爷告诉站起来为止，我充满了怀疑和担忧，until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
18．句意：对我来说，身高是我的烦恼。
weight重量；height身高；appearance外貌；beauty美丽。根据“I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student in Class One, Grade Eight in Bala Cynwyd.”可知作者很高，让自己没有安全感，由此可知身高是作者的烦恼。故选B。
19．句意：我比其他女孩高得多，我经常弯着身子站在队伍的后面。
fatter更胖的；smaller更小的；taller更高的；shorter更矮的。根据“I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student in Class One, Grade Eight in Bala Cynwyd.”可知是班上最高的，比其他女生更高。故选C。
20．句意：我并不期待进入九年级。
enter进入，动词原形；to enter动词不定式；entering动名词或现在分词；entered过去式或过去分词。look forward to doing sth.“期盼着做某事”。故选C。
21．句意：我并不期待进入九年级。
seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据“in Class One, Grade Eight”可知现在是八年级，不期待进入九年级。故选C。
22．句意：我的爷爷不嘲笑我。
pay attention to关注；care about关心；look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑。根据“whenever I tried to bend ... in order to appear shorter, he would tell me ‘Stand straight and tall, Alisa’ ”可知爷爷鼓励作者，不嘲笑作者。故选D。
23．句意：相反，每当我试图弯腰让自己显得更矮时，他会告诉我“挺直腰板，艾丽莎”。
However然而；Instead相反；Otherwise否则；Therefore因此。根据“he would tell me ‘Stand straight and tall, Alisa’ ”可知爷爷不嘲笑作者，反而鼓励作者。故选B。
24．句意：相反，每当我试图弯腰让自己显得更矮时，他会告诉我“挺直腰板，艾丽莎”。
I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I often bent my body at the back of the line”可知是弯下自己的身体，用反身代词。故选D。
25．句意：在我的童年时代，我最信任我的爷爷。
trusted信任；promised承诺；respected尊重；encouraged鼓励。根据“And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.”可知作者最信任爷爷。故选A。
26．句意：我的爷爷在饱受战争摧残的欧洲长大。
got up起床；grew up长大；turned up开大（音量等）；set up建立。根据“in war-torn Europe”可推出是在战乱 的欧洲长大。故选B。
27．句意：他过着艰难的生活。
hard困难的；easy容易的；comfortable舒服的；happy高兴的。根据“... the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job.”可推出在找到工作之前过得很艰难。故选A。
28．句意：在一个朋友的帮助下，我爷爷找到了一份工作。
Under在……下面；By通过；To朝，向；With有。with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”。故选D。
29．句意：我为我的爷爷感到骄傲。
afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的；curious好奇的。根据“He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.”可知爷爷的经历让作者为其感到骄傲。故选B。
30．句意：在我听了祖父不寻常的经历后，我改变了对自己生活的看法。
listen听，动词原形；listening动名词或现在分词；listened过去式或过去分词；to listen动词不定式。根据“I changed the way I looked at my own life”可知从句用一般过去时，此处用过去式listened。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．D 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了单词“ecology”的来源，生态学家主要研究生物与其环境之间关系以及在保护环境的同时利用环境的平衡。
31．句意：它是由德国生物学家恩斯特·海克尔（Ernst Haeckel）创建的。
proved证明；created创造；marked标记；accepted接受。根据“He joined two Greek words...”可知，“ecology”是由德国生物学家恩斯特·海克尔创造的。故选B。
32．句意：海克尔心目中的“房子”是我们的行星，地球。
planet行星；building房子；project项目；surface表面。根据空后的“Earth”可知，地球是行星。故选A。
33．句意：地球是所有生物的家园——人类、动物、植物，甚至极小微生物。
little小的；tiny极小的；big大的；rare少见的。根据“microbes”可知，微生物应该是极小的，故选B。
34．句意：生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。
feeling感觉；relationships关系；distance距离；competitions比赛。根据“between organisms （生物）and their environment”以及常识可知，生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。故选B。
35．句意：它可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。
pollute污染；control控制；include包括；reduce减少。根据“The environment is an organism’s surroundings”可知，环境有机体的环境，可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。故选C。
36．句意：生态学家还研究了在保护环境的同时利用环境的平衡。
wasting浪费；harming伤害；using利用；developing发展。根据“the environment while protecting it”可知，在保护环境的同时利用环境的平衡，故选C。
37．句意：一位生态学家曾经问一个男孩，他认为保护环境意味着什么。
who谁；whose谁的；why为什么；what什么。此处为生态学家问男孩认为是什么，应用what。故选D。
38．句意：你到森林里去找一个想砍树的人。
forest森林；house房子；park公园；field田野。根据“we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”可知，是去森林找想砍树的人，故选A。
39．句意：你告诉他树木有多重要。
wild野外的；common普遍的；wealthy富有的；important重要的。根据“You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals”可知，此处是指告诉他树木的重要性。故选D。
40．句意：但找一个伐木工人交谈可能并不容易。
but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者。根据“Good answer”以及“it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。
41．句意：请记住，有时有必要砍树。
comfortable舒服的；tiring累的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据“we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”可知，有时候砍树也是必要的。故选D。
42．句意：如果我们不砍掉任何树，我们就不会从森林中获得任何资源。
Though虽然；When当……时；Because因为；If如果。根据“we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”可知，两句之间是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
43．句意：我们必须找到适当的平衡。
mystery秘密；temperature温度；balance平衡；symbol标志。根据“If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear...we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”可知，我们必须在不能砍太多树和不砍树之间找到平衡。故选C。
44．句意：句意：我们需要森林的木材和纸张资源，否则我们可能没有课桌或笔记本供学校使用。
soil土壤；resources资源；landscape风景；wildlife野生动物。根据“we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”以及“We need the forest’s...for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.”可知，我们需要森林的资源。故选B。
45．句意：“没错，学校是学习生态学的好地方，”生态学家补充道。
added增加；found发现；wrote写；read读。根据““Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology...the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.” ”可知，这里是生态学家进一步的补充说明，故选A。
46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了8岁的Fern成功阻止爸爸杀掉又弱又小的猪的故事。
46．句意：但是我不知道他为什么需要一个斧子。
how怎样；why为什么；who谁；which哪一个。根据“So your father has to do away with it”可知此处是不知道原因，故选B。
47．句意：一个猪又小又瘦并且它永远长不大。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“So your father has to do away with it”可知这个猪长不大，故选D。
48．句意：“处理掉它”Fern哭喊道。
asked问；whispered低语；cried哭喊；laughed笑。根据“Don’t cry, Fern!”可知应是哭喊。故选C。
49．句意：不管怎样，也许猪死了。
die死；live生活；end结束；kill杀。根据“anyway”可知此处应是说猪可能已经被杀。故选A。
50．句意：如此弱小不是它的错。
chance机会；reason原因；trouble麻烦；mistake错误。结合备选项可知应是Fern认为长得小不是猪的过错，不该杀了它。故选D。
51．句意：这是一个生死问题，而你谈论控制我自己。
hear about听说；talk about谈论；care about关心；know about了解。根据上文爸爸的话和“This is a matter of life and death”可知面对生死问题却来谈控制自己，故选B。
52．句意：泪水在她的脸上流下并且抓住斧子尽量从他爸爸的手里拉出斧子。
father’s爸爸的；mother’s妈妈的；brother’s弟弟的；sister’s妹妹的。根据上文可知是爸爸拿着斧子，故选A。
53．句意：关于养猪我比你知道的更多。
building houses建房；using axes使用斧子；raising pigs养猪；making money挣钱。根据“A thin and weak pig makes trouble”可知应是养猪，故选C。
54．句意：如果是出生时非常弱，你会杀了我吗？
you你；her她；him他；me我。根据“if I had been very weak at birth”可知是说自己，故选D。
55．句意：他说，他充满爱意地俯视着他的女儿。
anger生气；love爱；sadness难过；excitement兴奋。根据“But this is different. A little girl is one thing, a little weak pig is another”可知应是对女儿很怜爱，故选B。
56．句意：一个奇怪的表情出现在Arable的脸上。
funny有趣的；worried担忧的；strange奇怪的；happy高兴的。根据“This is the most terrible thing I have ever heard of”可知Arable对女儿的想法很诧异，故选C。
57．句意：现在他是你的了。
yours你的；mine我的；his他的；theirs他们的。根据“Take good care of him.”可知爸爸决定把小猪给Fern照料，故选A。
58．句意：并且愿仁慈的上帝原谅我这次愚蠢的行为。
kindness善良；foolishness愚蠢；carelessness粗心；cleverness聪明。根据“may the good Lord forgive”可知应是愚蠢的，故选B。
59．句意：回家后，Fern小心地打开纸箱的盖子。
searched寻找；opened打开；closed关；cleaned打扫。根据“She put him in a carton.”可知应是打开盖子，故选B。
60．句意：举出他，并且保持他在自己的脸颊上。
brought him back使他恢复；put him down放下他； took him away带走他；lifted him out举起他。由上题可知小猪在纸箱里，所以此处应是举出小猪，故选D。
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．C 66．B 67．D 68．A 69．C 70．A 71．B 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了消防队员耗时数天营救被困在井里小女孩杰西卡的故事。
61．句意：杰西卡的母亲在日托中心工作，正在看着她。
she她，人称代词主格；who谁，可作定语从句关系代词，先行词是人；whom谁，可作定语从句关系代词，先行词是人；which哪个，可作定语从句关系代词，先行词是物。根据句中结构，空格处所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Jessica’s mother，指人且在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。故选B。
62．句意：突然杰西卡跌倒了，消失了。
fell跌落；slept睡觉；stood站立；rose提高。根据下文“... Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.”可作，杰西卡掉进了井里面。故选A。
63．句意：院子里的井只有八英寸宽，一直有一块岩石盖着井口。
broke打破；hid隐藏；covered覆盖；opened打开。根据下文“But children had moved the rock”可知，原本井口是有一块石头挡住了的，但是其他孩子们把它搬开了。故选C。
64．句意：当杰西卡跌倒时，她恰好跌落到了井里。
Because因为；Although尽管；If如果；When当……的时候。根据上文“The well in the yard was only eight inches across, and a rock always ... it. But children had moved the rock”可知，井只有八英寸宽，一直有一块岩石盖着井口，但是其他孩子们把它搬开了，所以“当”杰西卡跌倒时，她恰好跌落到了井里。故选D。
65．句意：杰西卡的母亲跑到一个电话前拨打911求救。
advice建议；money金钱；help帮助；information信息。根据句中“called 911”提示可知，杰西卡掉进井里之后，她的母亲跑到一个电话前拨打911求救，911和中国的110类似，可以用来求助。call for help意为“呼救”，故选C。
66．句意：他们发现杰西卡在井里大约20英尺深的地方。
promised承诺；discovered发现；hoped希望；agreed同意。根据下文“Then they told Jessica’s parents their ...”可知，先要发现杰西卡的位置，才能制定营救计划，他们发现杰西卡在井里大约20英尺深的地方，然后他们将拟定的营救计划告知了杰西卡的父母。故选B。
67．句意：然后他们告诉杰西卡的父母他们的计划。
dream梦想；study学习；lesson课程；plan计划。根据下文“So, we’re going to dig a hole ...”可知，此处说的是他们拟定的营救计划。故选D。
68．句意：所以我们要在井边挖个洞。
next to在……近旁；along with随同……一起；far from远离；out of从……里面（走出）。根据下文“Then we’ll dig a tunnel across to Jessica.”可知，消防员准备在杰西卡所在位置的旁边挖一个洞，然后再挖一条通道将井底和这个洞连通。故选A。
69．句意：然后我们会把她从我们（挖的）洞里拉上来。
well井；tunnel通道；hole洞；yard院子。根据上文“So, we’re going to dig a hole ... we’ll bring her through the tunnel”可知，消防员准备在杰西卡所在位置的旁边挖一个洞，然后在洞底再挖一条通道将井底和这个洞连通，消防员去到杰西卡所在的井底，将其从井底抱到洞底，从洞底将她带到地面。故选C。
70．句意：两天后，星期五早上，他们还在挖掘。
still仍然；already已经；always总是；almost差不多。根据上文“The men began to dig the hole on a Wednesday morning”可知，消防员从星期三早上开始挖洞，然后到了星期五还在挖着洞，表示挖洞仍在进行。故选A。
71．句意：大家都很担心井里的小女孩。
looked after照顾；worried about担忧；made friends with和……交朋友；stayed away from远离。根据上文“All over the world people waited for news of Jessica. They read about her in newspapers watched her rescue on TV”可知，全世界的人们都在关注着对杰西卡的营救，人们都很担心她的安危。故选B。
72．句意：星期五晚上8点，消防队员们终于找到杰西卡，把她从井里抱了上来。
immediately马上；usually通常；quickly快速地；finally最后。根据上文“The men began to dig the hole on a Wednesday morning. Two days later, on Friday morning, they were ... digging. And Jessica McClure was still in the well”可知，消防员按照计划开始挖洞，连挖了几天终于挖好了，他们下去最终找到了杰西卡并将她带到挖的洞这边，然后把她拉了出来。故选D。
73．句意：杰西卡受了重伤，但她还活着。
alone孤独的；asleep睡着的；alive活着的；afraid害怕的。根据句中转折连词but提示，前后半句含义相反，前半句说的是她伤得很重，故后半句说的是她还是活着的。故选C。
74．句意：杰西卡很幸运，她还很年轻。
young年轻的；popular受欢迎的；clever聪明的；pretty漂亮的。根据下文“She’s not going to remember this very well”可知，杰西卡还很年轻，所以长大了多半记不得这件事了。故选A。
75．句意：但她的父母、她的救援人员，以及世界各地的许多人不会忘记它们。
it它；them它们；him他；us我们。根据上文“Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well”可知，杰西卡还很年轻，所以长大了多半记不得这几天发生的事了，但就算她忘记了，其他这几天一直关注这件事的人也不会忘记。故此处应用代词指代her days，名词指物且为复数形式，故应用代词宾格them指代。故选B。
76．B 77．D 78．D 79．A 80．C 81．A 82．C 83．B 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．B 88．D 89．C 90．B
【导语】本文讲述了蒂娜很优秀，但是名单上没有她，她很生气，教练让她明白团队的重要性。
76．句意：蒂娜是一名体操运动员，她可以把体操动作做得非常漂亮。
carefully认真地；beautifully优美地；slowly缓慢地；closely紧密地。根据“Tina was a gymnast(体操运动员）and she could do the gymnastic moves very...”结合选项可知是指蒂娜的体操做得很优美，故选B。
77．句意：其他女孩都说她很棒。
showed展示；called打电话；taught教；told告诉。根据“When she tried out for the gymnastics team, she put on a perfect performance”可知其他女孩都告诉蒂娜她做得非常好，故选D。
78．句意：教练什么也没说，只是苦思冥想。
something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“and thought hard”可知教练什么都没说，故选D。
79．句意：第二个星期，当公布团队成员名单时，蒂娜的名字不在上面。
announced宣布；made制作；planned计划；worked工作。根据“The next week, when the list of the team members was...”可知是公布团队成员名单，故选A。
80．句意：“我比你们所有人都强！”她生气地喊道。
excitedly激动地；nervously紧张地；angrily生气地；proudly自豪地。根据“Tina’s name wasn’t on it”可知蒂娜发现自己不在名单上，应该是很生气的，故选C。
81．句意：你很优秀，但你的态度很糟糕。
excellent出色的；modest谦虚的；patient耐心的；active积极的。根据“but your attitude(态度) is terrible”结合上文可知蒂娜很棒，但是态度不好，故选A。
82．句意：我知道我是最好的，我每一次都证明了这一点。
accept接受；follow跟随；prove证明；feel感觉。根据“I know I am the best, and I...it every time”可知蒂娜每一次都证明了她自己是最好的，故选C。
83．句意：如果你没有意识到每个人都应该做出多大的贡献，并互相鼓励，你就不可能成为一个团队的一员。
invite邀请；encourage鼓励；choose选择；force强迫。根据“You can’t make the team if you don’t realize how much everyone has to contribute, and...each other to do it”可知是指团队之间要相互鼓励，故选B。
84．句意：相反，她认为这支球队会输掉那年的比赛，那将是教练的错，因为他没有选择她。
However然而；Otherwise否则；Instead代替；But但是。根据“Tina did not think about what the coach said...she expected the team to lose that year”可知蒂娜并没有反思，而是认为是教练的错，故选C。
85．句意：但后来她开始担心了。
worry担心；surprise使惊讶；please使满意；frighten使惊吓。根据“At first she felt very happy to see the girls on the team struggling”以及but表示转折可知，蒂娜之后变得担心起来了，故选A。
86．句意：一天，在一次又一次地看着金姆从双杠上摔下来后，蒂娜找到了她，告诉她应该怎么做。
fall over摔倒；fall off掉落；fall down跌倒；fall into陷入。根据“Kim...the parallel bars (双杠) again and again, Tina came to her, and told her what she should do”可知金姆是从双杠上掉落，故选B。
87．句意：金姆接受了蒂娜的建议，并且做得更好。
idea主意；suggestion建议；truth事实；thought想法。根据“told her what she should do.”可知是接受了蒂娜的建议，故选B。
88．句意：蒂娜感到非常满意。
confident自信的；lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；satisfied满意的。根据“and did much better. Tina felt very...”可知看到金姆在自己的建议下做得更好了，蒂娜应该是满意的，故选D。
89．句意：这支队伍每次比赛都有进步，他们甚至赢过一次！
won赢得；practiced练习；improved提高；celebrated庆祝。根据“Tina tried to help the other girls”可知经过蒂娜的帮助，团队每次比赛都有进步，故选C。
90．句意：第二年，蒂娜第二次参加体操队的选拔。
two二；second第二；twice两次；third第三。根据“The following year”可知蒂娜再一次参加选拔，即第二次，故选B。
91．C 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．B 96．D 97．C 98．C 99．D 100．A 101．C 102．B 103．D 104．D 105．C
【导语】本文介绍了自然创造的奇迹，作者通过在山上看到的景象而感悟到的。
91．句意：外面还是黑的。
bright明亮的；cold冷的；dark黑暗的；noisy吵闹的。根据“I saw the dark sky full of bright”可知，天还没有亮，仍是黑的。故选C。
92．句意：我很快穿好衣服，因为我知道我的两只狗都迫不及待地想出去散步。
slowly慢速地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；carelessly无忧无虑地。根据“I knew both of my dogs couldn’t wait to get outside for their morning walk.”可知，作者是迅速地穿好衣服。故选B。
93．句意：我需要穿一件外套，但不知道该选哪一件。
hat帽子；scarf围巾；coat外套；raincoat雨衣。根据“choose my light jacket,”可知，这里需要的是外套。故选C。
94．句意：当时还是秋天，但这里的天气跟不上温度。
weather天气；people人；time时间；dogs狗。根据“It was cold and snowy two days ago…warm and rainy yesterday.”可知，这里指天气变化无常。故选A。
95．句意：两天前又冷又下雪，但昨天又暖和又下雨。
and和；but但是；or或；so所以。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间存在着转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。
96．句意：我没有看今天的天气预报。
make制作；draw描画；write写；check查看。根据“the weather report for today.”可知，这里是没有看天气预报。故选D。
97．句意：最后，我决定选择我的轻便夹克，带着我的大狗Fluffy先去散步，把小的留在家里。
older更老的；shorter更短的；bigger更大的；thinner更薄的。根据“left the smaller one at home.”可知，作者是带大狗出去的。故选C。
98．句意：我立刻意识到我做出了错误的选择。
active活跃的；difficult困难的；wrong错误的；wise明智的。根据“Each breath I took was freezing cold.”说明作者穿着轻便夹克出来是错误的选择。故选C。
99．句意：当Fluffy在前面拉我的时候，我试图保持平衡。
bit咬；hit碰撞；pushed推动；pulled拉。根据“in front”判断，应该是狗在前面拉作者。故选D。
100．句意：我打了个寒颤，但随后我抬起头来。
up向上；down向下；left左边；right真实的。根据“I saw the dark sky full of bright….”可知，这里是抬起头来。故选A。
101．句意：我看到黑暗的天空布满了明亮的星星。
planes飞机；lights灯；stars星星；clouds云。根据“the dark sky full of bright”可知，这里指天上的星星。故选C。
102．句意：突然，我感觉到内心的温暖，停止了颤抖。
kept保持；stopped停止；started起动；forgot忘记。根据“I felt warmth inside of me”可知，这里应该是停止了颤抖。故选B。
103．句意：在所有甜蜜的季节里，它总是触动我的灵魂。
sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据“It…failed to touch my soul (灵魂) in all of its sweet seasons.”可知，这里指它总是触动我的灵魂。故选D。
104．句意：它在最寒冷的日子温暖了我的心，在最黑暗的夜晚点燃了我的精神。
seasons季节；years年；places地点；nights夜晚。根据“I saw the dark sky full of bright”可知，这里指的是夜晚。故选D。
105．句意：我站在那里，感谢大自然创造了月亮、星星和我。
time时间；sky天；nature自然界；weather天气。根据“creating the moon, the stars”可知，这些都与自然有关。故选C。
106．D 107．A 108．C 109．B 110．B 111．C 112．B 113．A 114．C 115．D 116．B 117．D 118．C 119．D 120．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了拉里捡到了克里斯丢失的钱包后决定和父亲、姐姐开车前往Chris Person的家归还钱包的故事。
106．句意：他和商店经理一起仔细搜查了他的口袋和停车场。
clearly清晰地；politely有礼貌地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地。根据上文“Chris lost his wallet outside a store.”可知，克里斯丢了钱包，所以此处指仔细寻找，故选D。
107．句意：他完全放弃了希望。
gave up放弃；took up占据；picked up捡起；set up建立。根据“They looked for it everywhere, but they didn’t find it.”可知，克里斯到处没有找到所以他彻底放弃了，故选A。
108．句意：他的驾驶执照，信用卡，大量的钱，甚至一份礼物都在他的钱包里。
letters信；books书；money钱；toys玩具。根据“in the wallet.”可推测，钱包里除了卡还有钱，故选C。
109．句意：其中的大多数东西都可以很容易地被任何人使用。
bought买；used使用；invented发明；created创造。根据“His driving license, credit (信用) cards, plenty of money and even a gift were all in the wallet. ”可知，这些很容易被别人使用。故选B。
110．句意：第二天，三个克里斯从未见过的陌生人开车来到他家。
managers经理；strangers陌上人；drivers司机；teenagers青年人。根据空后“who Chris never met”可知，是从未见过的人，所以是陌生人。故选B。
111．句意：钱包从克里斯的口袋里掉出来，15岁的拉里偶然发现了停车场的钱包。
ran跑；tried尝试；fell掉落；grew生长。短语“fell out of...”意为“从……掉落”，故选C。
112．句意：钱包从克里斯的口袋里掉出来，15岁的拉里偶然发现了停车场的钱包。
lost丢失；noticed注意；stole偷；lent借给。根据下文“decided to drive to Chris’s address to return it.”可知，他们打算归还钱包，所以是拉里发现了钱包。故选B。
113．句意：他和他的父亲和妹妹决定开车去克里斯的地址归还。
with和；around在周围；between在……之间；by在……边。根据空前“He”和空后“his father”可知，是两个人，需要用with连接，故选A。
114．句意：克里斯对拉里父亲给孩子们的价值观印象深刻。
surface表面；clothes衣服；values价值观；looks外貌。根据空后的从句“that Larry’s father gave to his children.”拉里爸爸给他的孩子的，结合语境猜测是价值观。故选C。
115．句意：尤其是因为1000多美元的每一张钞票都还在钱包里。
card卡片；store商店；bank银行；wallet钱包。根据语境可知，是归还钱包，1000多美元的每一张钞票都还在钱包里，故选D。
116．句意：他们都拒绝了我的提议，拒绝接受钱包里面的钱。
explained解释；refused拒绝；expected期待；shared分享。根据“... my offer to take the money that was inside it. They only wanted to do...”可知，他们拒绝了我给他们钱的提议，故选B。
117．句意：他们只想做正确的事，他们真的做了。
different不同的；small小的；difficult困难的；right正确的。根据上文“They all refused my offer to take the money that was inside it. ”可知，他们拒绝金钱是因为他们只想做正确的事，故选D。
118．句意：拉里的父亲坚持教他的孩子们善良和诚实行为的意义，但我有一种强烈的感觉，这两个孩子无论如何都会这样做。
if如果；until直到；but但是；or或者。分析句子可知，空前后两个句子为转折关系，故选C。
119．句意：他记得拉里非常喜欢音乐，所以他打电话给他，问他是否想要，他对这个提议感到兴奋。
travel旅行；science科学；sports运动；music音乐。根据上文“ Besides, I found that the good boy liked rock music”可知，拉里喜欢音乐。故选D。
120．句意：他记得拉里非常喜欢音乐，所以他打电话给他，问他是否想要，他对这个提议感到兴奋。
whether是否；that引导宾语从句无实际意义；which哪一个；how怎样。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，根据语境得出克里斯问拉里是否喜欢，故选A。
121．D 122．D 123．A 124．B 125．C 126．A 127．A 128．A 129．D 130．B 131．A 132．C 133．A 134．B 135．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者的一家做圣诞老人并传播圣诞精神的故事。
121．句意：当他们6岁或7岁的时候，我会在当地的咖啡馆带他们“送奶昔”。
him他；her她；me我；them他们；根据“When they are 6 or 7”可知，此空应填相应的宾格them，故选D。
122．句意：我们订了一张桌子，点了饮料，然后做了以下演讲。
dialogue对话；lie谎言；excuse理由；speech演讲；根据“my oldest came along to help with the speech.”可知，这是一个演讲，故选D。
123．句意：你今年确实长了很多。
grown成长；seen看见；raised上升；supported支持；根据“Not only are you taller”可知，是长了很多，故选A。
124．句意：你不仅长得更高了，而且我可以看到你的内心也更强壮了。
body身体；heart内心；face脸；skill技能；根据“I think you are ready to...a Santa Claus yourself.”可知，此处是说内心变得强大， 故选B。
125．句意：事实上，我认为你自己已经准备好成为圣诞老人了。
meet遇见；find发现；become成为；change改变；根据“a Santa Claus yourself”可知，是成为圣诞老人，故选C。
126．句意：你可能已经发现，你看到的大多数圣诞老人都是打扮得像他一样的人。
dressed up装扮成……；looked up查找；put up建造，搭起，张贴；took up拿起；根据“people...like him”可知，此空是打扮，装扮的意思，故选A。
127．句意：现在，你已经准备好做你的第一份圣诞老人工作了。
as作为；for为了；with和……一起；to朝；根据“your first job...a Santa.”可知，是作为圣诞老人的工作，故选A。
128．句意：他们选择找到人们真正需要的东西，从不让他们知道这些东西是从哪里来的。
never从不；seldom很少；often经常；usually通常；根据“let them know where it comes from.”及常识可知，圣诞老人从不让人们知道这些东西来自哪里，故选A。
129．句意：他注意到她每天早上赤脚出来拿报纸。
understood理解；accepted接受；searched搜寻；noticed注意；根据“that she came out every morning to get her paper in bare(光的) feet”可知，这是注意到的情况，故选D。
130．句意：所以他意识到她需要拖鞋。
or或者；so因此；but但是；because因为；根据空格前后句之间的关系可知，此处应用so连接，故选B。
131．句意：他在一张卡片上写下“圣诞老人祝你圣诞快乐”，然后把装有卡片的盒子放在她的门下。
card卡片；note笔记本；list清单；bill账单；根据“He wrote on a card”可知，把装有卡片的盒子放在门下，故选A。
132．句意：你可以想象他当时是多么激动。
relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；excited激动的；peaceful和平的；根据“The next morning, she was out getting her paper, wearing the slippers.”可知，收到礼物应该是激动的，故选C。
133．句意：这个家庭太穷了，没法为这个女孩买一个新的。
poor贫穷的；rich富有的；common普通的；funny有趣的；根据“to get a new one for the girl. When she saw the bike in the yard with a big bow on it, the look on her face was almost as...as the one on my son’s.”可知，这个家庭太穷了买不起自行车，故选A。
134．句意：当她看到院子里挂着一个大蝴蝶结的自行车时，她脸上的表情几乎和我儿子脸上的表情一样好。
shy害羞的；good好的；afraid害怕的；strange奇怪的；根据“When she saw the bike in the yard with a big bow on it”可知，女孩意外的得到了自行车，脸上的表情应该是好的，故选B。
135．句意：没有一个俱乐部的成员觉得他们被骗了——因为他们被告知了做圣诞老人的秘密。
None都不；Each每一个；Most大部分；All所有；根据“of the club’s members have ever felt that they had been lied to — because they were let in on the Secret of Being a Santa.”可知，没有一个人觉得被欺骗了，三者或三者以上应用none，故选A。
136．B 137．A 138．C 139．A 140．D 141．D 142．C 143．D 144．B 145．B 146．A 147．C 148．D 149．C 150．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遭遇龙卷风后遇到了很多人的帮助。
136．句意：听到这个消息后我感到很害怕，然后就冲回家去了。
excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“after hearing the news ”可知，听了新闻之后很害怕，故选B。
137．句意：幸运的是，我父母都没有受伤。
Luckily幸运地；Proudly骄傲地；Unluckily不幸运地；Unhappily不高兴地。根据“neither of my parents got hurt”可知，很幸运父母没有受伤，故选A。
138．句意：但是妈妈止不住地哭，因为我们什么都没有了。
something一些；anything任何；nothing什么都没有；everything一切。根据“But Mum couldn't stop crying”可知，龙卷风之后，什么都没有了，故选C。
139．句意：我走上前，试图鼓励她。
encourage鼓励；miss思念；believe相信；greet打招呼。根据“I walked up”可知，上前去安慰母亲，故选A。
140．句意：当地政府的一些官员及时赶来帮忙。
policemen警察；doctors医生；teachers老师；officers官员。根据“from the local government”可知，是政府官员，故选D。
141．句意：我们在一个社区中心度过了接下来的几天，但仍然不知道等待我们的是什么。
saved拯救；forgot忘记；enjoyed享受；spent度过。根据“in a community centre”可知，在这里度过几天，故选D。
142．句意：埃尔莎手里拿着一个大袋子，匆匆赶到那里。
coat外套；box盒子；bag袋子；pocket口袋。根据“from her bag”可知，手里拿着袋子，故选C。
143．句意：我发现两件外套都不适合我
special特殊的；dirty脏的；ugly丑陋的；fit合适。根据“But I really didn’t mind because her care was far more than that.”可知，外套不合适，故选D。
144．句意：更令人感动的是，我甚至从她的包里拿了一些书来读。
still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“got some books to read”可知，袋子里甚至有书，故选B。
145．句意：日子一天天过去，我们搬到了我叔叔的旧公寓里，好几年都没人住。
returned返回；moved搬；travelled旅行；ran跑。根据“to my uncle's old flat”可知，搬进旧公寓，故选B。
146．句意：它要小得多，但毕竟是一个叫做家的地方。
smaller更小；bigger更大；brighter更明亮；closer更近。根据“but after all it was a place called home.”可知，公寓很小，故选A。
147．句意：我们搬进来后，生活变得更好了。
Until直到；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Whenever无论何时。根据“life was better.”可知，搬进公寓之后生活更好了，故选C。
148．句意：多亏了他们的帮助，我们终于熬过了痛苦。
his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us.”可知，多亏了他们的帮助，故选D。
149．句意：我第一次意识到，当我的生命中一无所有时，有爱就足够了。
courage勇气；friendship友谊；love爱；trust信任。根据“when I had nothing else left in my life”可知，什么都没有的时候，有爱就足够了，故选C。
150．句意：现在回想起来，那段艰难的时光是一段难忘的经历。
strange奇怪的；hard艰难的；happy快乐的；free自由的。根据全文内容可知，是一段艰难时期，故选B。
2023届江苏省九年级英语名校真题分类汇编
专题06 完形填空10篇（15空题）
（2022·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处九年级期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Several days ago, I went to a kite-flying festival with my friend. I noticed a father and a little boy. The boy was very happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful ____1____. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his ____2____.
The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, “Father, it seems that the string (线) is ____3____ the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even ____4____. Can we cut it?” The father ____5____ and cut the string off the reel (线轴). The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy ____6____.
But then, slowly, the kite started to ____7____. And finally it fell to the ____8____. The son was ____9____ to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that _____10_____ cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. _____11_____ did it fall down?”
The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it _____12_____ in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right _____13_____ by using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”
Sometimes, we may feel like there is _____14_____ that is holding us back and stopping us growing. But _____15_____, this might be the thing that supports us the most.
1．A．birds B．kites C．clouds D．sun
2．A．friend B．daughter C．son D．cousin
3．A．stopping B．running C．telling D．catching
4．A．slower B．lower C．higher D．quicker
5．A．agreed B．disagreed C．shouted D．refused
6．A．happy B．bored C．worried D．sad
7．A．go up B．run away C．come close D．come down
8．A．sky B．lake C．river D．ground
9．A．afraid B．angry C．surprised D．tired
10．A．after B．until C．before D．during
11．A．What B．When C．Why D．Where
12．A．wait B．stay C．play D．come
13．A．point B．time C．place D．direction
14．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
15．A．so far B．in fact C．in all D．for example
（2022·江苏淮安·九年级期中）阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was filled ____16____ doubts and worries ____17____ my grandfather told me to stand tall.
For me, ____18____ was my trouble. I was much ____19____ than other girls. I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student in Class One, Grade Eight in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn’t looking forward to ____20____ the ____21____ grade.
My grandfather didn’t ____22____ me. ____23____, whenever I tried to bend ____24____ in order to appear shorter, he would tell me “Stand straight and tall, Alisa”. I ____25____ my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.
My grandfather ____26____ in war-torn (战乱的) Europe. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a ____27____ life. “If they could do it, why couldn’t I?” “Stand straight, stand tall,” he often reminded (提醒) himself. ____28____ the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.
“Stand straight, stand tall,” he would always tell himself. I am so ____29____ of my grandfather. After I ____30____ to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I changed the way I looked at my own life.
“Stand straight, stand tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am. And I do.
16．A．in B．to C．of D．with
17．A．until B．when C．because D．if
18．A．weight B．height C．appearance D．beauty
19．A．fatter B．smaller C．taller D．shorter
20．A．enter B．to enter C．entering D．entered
21．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth D．tenth
22．A．pay attention to B．care about C．look after D．laugh at
23．A．However B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Therefore
24．A．I B．me C．my D．myself
25．A．trusted B．promised C．respected D．encouraged
26．A．got up B．grew up C．turned up D．set up
27．A．hard B．easy C．comfortable D．happy
28．A．Under B．By C．To D．With
29．A．afraid B．proud C．surprised D．curious
30．A．listen B．listening C．listened D．to listen
（2022·江苏扬州·九年级期中）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
What does the word ecology mean? It was ____31____ by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning “house,” and logie, meaning “the study of”. Together they mean “the study of the house.” The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our ____32____ , Earth. Earth is home for all living things—humans, animals, plants, and even ____33____ microbes.
To study a house is to learn how its residents（居民）use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the ____34____ between organisms （生物）and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings. It may ____35____ water, gases, rocks, and temperature.
Ecologists also study the balance of ____36____ the environment while protecting it.
An ecologist once asked a boy ____37____ he thought it meant to protect the environment.
The boy said, “You go into the ____38____ and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how ____39____ trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals.”
“Good answer,” said the ecologist, “ ____40____ it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also, remember that sometimes it’s ____41____ to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. ____42____ we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right ____43____ .”
“I get it,” the boy said. “We need the forest’s ____44____ for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.”
“Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology”, ____45____ the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.”
31．A．proved B．created C．marked D．accepted
32．A．planet B．building C．project D．surface
33．A．little B．tiny C．big D．rare
34．A．feeling B．relationships C．distance D．competitions
35．A．pollute B．control C．include D．reduce
36．A．wasting B．harming C．using D．developing
37．A．who B．whose C．why D．what
38．A．forest B．house C．park D．field
39．A．wild B．common C．wealthy D．important
40．A．but B．and C．so D．or
41．A．comfortable B．tiring C．impossible D．necessary
42．A．Though B．When C．Because D．If
43．A．mystery B．temperature C．balance D．symbol
44．A．soil B．resources C．landscape D．wildlife
45．A．added B．found C．wrote D．read
（2022·江苏扬州·九年级期中）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“Where’s father going with the axe (斧子)?” Fern said to her mother.
“Out to the hog house (猪圈)” replied Mrs. Arable. “Some pigs were born last night.” “But I don’t know ____46____ he needs an axe,” continued Fern. She was only eight.
“Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is very small, thin and weak, and it will ____47____ grow up. So your father has to do away with it.”
“Do away with it?” ____48____ Fern. “You mean kill it? Just because it’s smaller than the others?” “Don’t cry, Fern!” Mrs. Arable said. “The pig would probably ____49____ anyway.” Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors.
“Please don’t do it!” she said with eyes full of tears (眼泪), “it’s not its ____50____ to be so weak.” “Fern,”Mr. Arable said gently, “you will have to learn to control (控制) yourself,” “This is a matter of life and death, and you ____51____ controlling myself,” cried Fern. Tears ran down her face and she took hold of the axe and tried to pull it out of her ____52____ hand.
“Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I know more about ____53____ than you do. A thin and weak pig makes trouble.”
“But it’s not right,” cried Fern. “If I had been very weak at birth, would you have killed ____54____?” Mr. Arable smiled. “Certainly not,” he said, looking down at his daughter with ____55____ “But this is different. A little girl is one thing, a little weak pig is another.”
“I see no difference,” replied Fern, still holding on to the axe. “This is the most terrible thing I have ever heard of.” A ____56____ look came over Mr. Arable’s face. He seemed almost ready to cry himself.
“He’s ____57____ now,” said Mr. Arable. “Take good care of him. And may the good Lord forgive (原谅) me for this ____58____.”
Fern couldn’t take her eyes off the tiny pig. “Oh,” she whispered. “Look at him! He’s absolutely perfect.” She put him in a carton.
After back home, Fern ____59____ the lid (盖子) of the carton carefully, ____60____, and held him against her cheek (脸颊). Mother and father looked at her, smiling.
46．A．how B．why C．who D．which
47．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
48．A．asked B．whispered C．cried D．laughed
49．A．die B．live C．end D．kill
50．A．chance B．reason C．trouble D．mistake
51．A．hear about B．talk about C．care about D．know about
52．A．father’s B．mother’s C．brother’s D．sister’s
53．A．building houses B．using axes C．raising pigs D．making money
54．A．you B．her C．him D．me
55．A．anger B．love C．sadness D．excitement
56．A．funny B．worried C．strange D．happy
57．A．yours B．mine C．his D．theirs
58．A．kindness B．foolishness C．carelessness D．cleverness
59．A．searched B．opened C．closed D．cleaned
60．A．brought him back B．put him down C．took him away D．lifted him out
（2022·江苏·五里镇九年制学校九年级课时练习）At a day care centre in Texas, Jessica McClure was playing outside. Jessica’s mother, ___61___ worked at the day care centre, was watching her. Suddenly Jessica ___62___ and disappeared. Jessica’s mother cried and ran to her.
The well (井) in the yard was only eight inches across, and a rock always ___63___ it. But children had moved the rock. ___64___ Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.
Jessica’s mother ran to a phone and called 911 for ___65___. Men from the fire department arrived. They ___66___ that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well. Then they told Jessica’s parents their ___67___. “We can’t go down into the well.” They said, “It’s too small. So, we’re going to dig a hole ___68___ the well. We’ll dig down about 20 feet. Then we’ll dig a tunnel (通道) across to Jessica. When we reach her, we’ll bring her through the tunnel. Then we’ll bring her up through our ___69___.”
The men began to dig the hole on a Wednesday morning. Two days later, on Friday morning, they were ____70____ digging. And Jessica McClure was still in the well.
All over the world people waited for news of Jessica. They read about her in newspapers and watched her rescue (营救) on TV. Everyone ____71____ the little girl in the well.
At 8:00 p.m. on Friday, the men ____72____ reached Jessica and brought her up from the well. Then doctors rushed her to the hospital. Jessica was badly hurt but she was still ____73____. A doctor at the hospital said, “Jessica is lucky she is very ____74____. She’s not going to remember this very well.”
Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well. But her parents, her rescuers, and many other people around the world will not forget ____75____.
After Jessica’s rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well. On the cover he wrote, “To Jessica, with love from all of us.”
61．A．she B．who C．whom D．which
62．A．fell B．slept C．stood D．rose
63．A．broke B．hid C．covered D．opened
64．A．Because B．Although C．If D．When
65．A．advice B．money C．help D．information
66．A．promised B．discovered C．hoped D．agreed
67．A．dream B．study C．lesson D．plan
68．A．next to B．along with C．far from D．out of
69．A．well B．tunnel C．hole D．yard
70．A．still B．already C．always D．almost
71．A．look after B．worried about C．made friends with D．stayed away from
72．A．immediately B．usually C．quickly D．finally
73．A．alone B．asleep C．alive D．afraid
74．A．young B．popular C．clever D．pretty
75．A．it B．them C．him D．us
（2022·江苏·盐城市盐都区实验初中一模）Tina Makes the Team
Tina was a gymnast(体操运动员）and she could do the gymnastic moves very ____76____. The trouble was that she knew it. When she tried out for the gymnastics team, she put on a perfect performance. The other girls ____77____ her she was amazing. “See if you can do that!” Tina said. The coach said ____78____, and thought hard.
The next week, when the list of the team members was ____79____, Tina’s name wasn’t on it. She turned to the girls standing around her. “I’m better than all of you!” she shouted ____80____. “It’s unfair!”
She went to see the coach. He explained, “You’re ____81____, but your attitude(态度) is terrible.”
“What do you mean?” Tina asked. “I know I am the best, and I ____82____ it every time.”
“Making the gymnastics team isn’t just about gymnastics,” the coach said. “It’s also about being on a team. You can’t make the team if you don’t realize how much everyone has to contribute, and ____83____ each other to do it.”
Tina did not think about what the coach said. ____84____, she expected the team to lose that year, and it would be the coach’s fault, for not picking her.
But Tina still practiced at the gym every day, carefully staying out of the team’s way. At first she felt very happy to see the girls on the team struggling. But then it started to ____85____ her. One day, after watching Kim ____86____ the parallel bars (双杠) again and again, Tina came to her, and told her what she should do. Kim accepted Tina’s ____87____, and did much better. Tina felt very ____88____. She didn’t notice the coach looking on from across the room.
Over the next few weeks, Tina tried to help the other girls. The team ____89____ each time they competed, and they even won once!
The following year, Tina tried out for the gymnastics team a ____90____ time. This time, her name was on the list. She knew that it was her effort of becoming a better team player that was responsible for her success.
76．A．carefully B．beautifully C．slowly D．closely
77．A．showed B．called C．taught D．told
78．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
79．A．announced B．made C．planned D．worked
80．A．excitedly B．nervously C．angrily D．proudly
81．A．excellent B．modest C．patient D．active
82．A．accept B．follow C．prove D．feel
83．A．invite B．encourage C．choose D．force
84．A．However B．Otherwise C．Instead D．But
85．A．worry B．surprise C．please D．frighten
86．A．fall over B．fall off C．fall down D．fall into
87．A．idea B．suggestion C．truth D．thought
88．A．confident B．lonely C．bored D．satisfied
89．A．won B．practiced C．improved D．celebrated
90．A．two B．second C．twice D．third
（2022·江苏·开明中学一模）Beep! Beep! Beep! I got up and turned off my alarm clock. It was still ____91____ outside. I got dressed ____92____ because I knew both of my dogs couldn’t wait to get outside for their morning walk. I needed to wear a ____93____ but didn’t know which to choose. It was still autumn but the ____94____ here didn’t follow the temperature. It was cold and snowy two days ago ____95____ warm and rainy yesterday. I didn’t ____96____ the weather report for today. Finally, I decided to choose my light jacket, and took my ____97____ dog Fluffy to walk first and left the smaller one at home.
I opened the door, and went outside. At once, I knew I made the ____98____ choice. Each breath I took was freezing cold. And the grass was covered in frost (霜). I tried to keep my balance while Fluffy ____99____ me in front.
I shivered (哆嗦) but then I looked ______100______. I saw the dark sky full of bright ______101______. It was so beautiful. Suddenly, I felt warmth inside of me and ______102______ shivering. I opened my heart to the wonder of nature’s creation. It ______103______ failed to touch my soul (灵魂) in all of its sweet seasons. It warmed my heart on the coldest days and lighted my spirit in the darkest ______104______. I stood there and thanked ______105______ for creating the moon, the stars and me. Our lives here are full of sweet seasons as well. Enjoy and make each day of them a creation of your love.
91．A．bright B．cold C．dark D．noisy
92．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．carelessly
93．A．hat B．scarf C．coat D．raincoat
94．A．weather B．people C．time D．dogs
95．A．and B．but C．or D．so
96．A．make B．draw C．write D．check
97．A．older B．shorter C．bigger D．thinner
98．A．active B．difficult C．wrong D．wise
99．A．bit B．hit C．pushed D．pulled
100．A．up B．down C．left D．right
101．A．planes B．lights C．stars D．clouds
102．A．kept B．stopped C．started D．forgot
103．A．sometimes B．usually C．always D．never
104．A．seasons B．years C．places D．nights
105．A．time B．sky C．nature D．weather
（2022·江苏宿迁·三模）Chris lost his wallet outside a store. He searched his pockets and the parking lot (停车场) ____106____ with the store manager. They looked for it everywhere, but they didn’t find it. He completely ____107____ his hope.
His driving license, credit (信用) cards, plenty of ____108____ and even a gift were all in the wallet. Most of the things in it could easily be ____109____ by anyone.
The next day, three ____110____ who Chris never met before drove to his home. The wallet ____111____ out of Chris’s pocket, and 15-year-old Larry ____112____ the wallet in the parking lot by chance (碰巧). He ____113____ his father and sister decided to drive to Chris’s address to return it.
Chris was impressed with the ____114____ that Larry’s father gave to his children. Especially because every note of the more than 1,000 dollars was still in the ____115____.
“They all ____116____ my offer to take the money that was inside it. They only wanted to do the ____117____ thing and they really did.” Chris told the reporter. “Larry’s father insisted on teaching his children the meaning of a kind and honest act, ____118____ I have a strong feeling that these two children would have done it anyway. Besides, I found that the good boy liked rock music, and it reminded me of my school days.”
The following weekend, Chris and his wife bought a new surround sound system (环绕立体声系统). He remembered Larry loved ____119____ very much, so he called him and asked ____120____ he wanted it—and he was excited by the offer.
106．A．clearly B．politely C．angrily D．carefully
107．A．gave up B．took up C．picked up D．set up
108．A．letters B．books C．money D．toys
109．A．bought B．used C．invented D．created
110．A．managers B．strangers C．drivers D．teenagers
111．A．ran B．tried C．fell D．grew
112．A．lost B．noticed C．stole D．lent
113．A．with B．around C．between D．by
114．A．surface B．clothes C．values D．looks
115．A．card B．store C．bank D．wallet
116．A．explained B．refused C．expected D．shared
117．A．different B．small C．difficult D．right
118．A．if B．until C．but D．or
119．A．travel B．science C．sports D．music
120．A．whether B．that C．which D．how
（2022·江苏·射阳县第三中学一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In our family, we have a special way of telling our sons about Santa without lies. It involves both good acts and Christmas spirit. When they are 6 or 7, I take ____121____ “for milkshakes” at the local cafe. We get a table, order our drinks, and the following ____122____ is made:
“You sure have ____123____ a lot this year. Not only are you taller, but I can see that your ____124____ has been stronger as well. In fact, I think you are ready to ____125____ a Santa Claus yourself.”
“You have probably found that most of the Santas that you see are people ____126____ like him. Well, now you are ready to do your first job ____127____ a Santa.”
The children usually pick someone they know. They choose to find something that the person really needs, and ____128____ let them know where it comes from.
My oldest son chose the old lady next door. He ____129____ that she came out every morning to get her paper in bare(光的) feet, _____130_____ he realized she needed slippers. We went to the supermarket and bought a warm pair of slippers for her. He wrote on a card, “Merry Christmas from Santa”, then put the box with a _____131_____ under her gate. The next morning, she was out getting her paper, wearing the slippers. You can imagine how _____132_____ he was at that moment.
Over the years, he chose a good number of neighbors and friends, always coming up with special presents just for them. One year, he polished up his bike and gave it to one of our friend’s daughters. This family is too _____133_____ to get a new one for the girl. When she saw the bike in the yard with a big bow on it, the look on her face was almost as _____134_____ as the one on my son’s.
When the time came for my next son to join the “Santa club”, my oldest came along to help with the speech. _____135_____ of the club’s members have ever felt that they had been lied to — because they were let in on the Secret of Being a Santa.
121．A．him B．her C．me D．them
122．A．dialogue B．lie C．excuse D．speech
123．A．grown B．seen C．raised D．supported
124．A．body B．heart C．face D．skill
125．A．meet B．find C．become D．change
126．A．dressed up B．looked up C．put up D．took up
127．A．as B．for C．with D．to
128．A．never B．seldom C．often D．usually
129．A．understood B．accepted C．searched D．noticed
130．A．or B．so C．but D．because
131．A．card B．note C．list D．bill
132．A．relaxed B．nervous C．excited D．peaceful
133．A．poor B．rich C．common D．funny
134．A．shy B．good C．afraid D．strange
135．A．None B．Each C．Most D．All
（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Five years ago, I was at school when I got a call from Mum. She said that our house was completely destroyed in a terrible tornado（龙卷风）. I felt ___136___ after hearing the news and then rushed back home. ___137___ , neither of my parents got hurt. But Mum couldn’t stop crying since we had ___138___ left. Seeing the tears on her face, I walked up and tried to ___139___ her. After a short of fear, we calmed down and started to think about what could be done next.
Some ___140___ from the local government came to help in time. They offered us some food and money which we needed most. We ___141___ the following few days in a community centre but still didn’t know what was waiting for us.
One of my best friends, Elsa, hurried there with a large sized ___142___ in her hand. In it, there was some fruit, biscuits, two coats and so on. I found neither of the coats was ___143___ for me. But I really didn’t mind because her care was far more than that. It was more touching that I ___144___ got some books to read from her bag.
As days went by, we ___145___ to my uncle’s old flat which stayed empty for a couple of years. It was much ___146___ , but after all it was a place called home. ___147___ we moved in, life was better. However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us.
Thanks to ___148___ help, we finally lived through the pain. And for the first time I realized that ___149___ was enough when I had nothing else left in my life.
Looking back now, the ___150___ time turns out to be an unforgettable experience. No one can tell when the disaster will come and what it may cause, but if we have some space for others in our heart and are ready to help, we can get over any “tornado” in our life.
136．A．excited B．scared C．bored D．relaxed
137．A．Luckily B．Proudly C．Unluckily D．Unhappily
138．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
139．A．encourage B．miss C．believe D．greet
140．A．policemen B．doctors C．teachers D．officers
141．A．saved B．forgot C．enjoyed D．spent
142．A．coat B．box C．bag D．pocket
143．A．special B．dirty C．ugly D．fit
144．A．still B．even C．hardly D．ever
145．A．returned B．moved C．travelled D．ran
146．A．smaller B．bigger C．brighter D．closer
147．A．Until B．Before C．After D．Whenever
148．A．his B．her C．our D．their
149．A．courage B．friendship C．love D．trust
150．A．strange B．hard C．happy D．free
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要通过讲述一个寓言小故事：父子放风筝时，儿子想把线剪断让风筝飞得更高，结果却落在了地上。告诉大家一个道理：有些看似阻碍我们的东西却支撑着我们不断前进。
1．句意：这个男孩看到天上各种各样的风筝时感到非常开心。
birds鸟；kites风筝；clouds云；sun太阳。根据后文“He wanted to fly a kite, too.”可知此处应指“风筝”。故选B。
2．句意：然后这位爸爸给他的儿子买了一个风筝。
friend朋友；daughter女儿；son儿子；cousin表兄。根据下文“The son started to fly the kite.”可知此处应指“他的儿子”。故选C。
3．句意：过了一会儿，他说：“爸爸，似乎这根线阻止风筝飞得更高。”
stopping阻止；running奔跑；telling告诉；catching抓。根据下文“The string was not stopping the kite from going higher”提示可知，此处应用“stop…from”表示“阻止……”。故选A。
4．句意：如果我们剪断它，风筝会更自由，甚至飞得更高。
slower更慢；lower更低；higher更高；quicker更快。根据上文“the string is stopping the kite from flying higher”可知，此处应表示“更高”。故选C。
5．句意：爸爸同意了，然后把线从线轴上剪开了。
agreed同意；disagreed不同意；shouted大喊；refused拒绝。根据后面的“cut the string off the reel”可知此处应是爸爸“同意”了儿子的提议。故选A。
6．句意：这让这个男孩很开心。
happy开心的；bored无聊的；worried担忧的；sad伤心的。根据上文可知爸爸同意了他的做法，因此他应该是“开心的”。故选A。
7．句意：但是，慢慢地，风筝开始下降。
go up上升；run away逃跑；come close靠近；come down下降。“But”表示转折，因此此处应表示风筝在“下降”。故选D。
8．句意：最后，它落在了地上。
sky天空；lake湖；river河；ground地面。根据动词fell to结合句语境可知，此处应用“地面”。故选D。
9．句意：儿子非常惊讶地看着。
afraid害怕的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；tired厌倦的。根据后面他说的话可知这个男孩本来以为风筝会飞得更高，结果风筝却落在地上，因此他应是“惊讶的”。故选C。
10．句意：他问他的爸爸：“我本来以为剪断线后，风筝会飞得更高。”
after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前；during在……期间。根据“I thought that...cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. ”可知，此处表示剪断线“之后”。故选A。
11．句意：为什么它掉下来了？
What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“...did it fall down”可知此处在问风筝掉下来的原因。故选C。
12．句意：爸爸解释道：“线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在天空中。”
wait等；stay停留；play玩；come来。根据“The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it...in the sky.”可知应是帮助风筝留在空中。故选B。
13．句意：你可以利用这根线帮助风筝从正确的方向飞起来。
point点；time时间；place地方；direction方向。根据语境结合常识可知风筝的线可以帮助风筝保持正确的方向。故选D。
14．句意：有时候，我们可能会觉得有些东西在拉着我们阻止我们成长。
anything任何事；nothing没有东西；something某事，某物；everything一切。根据语境可知此处应表示“有东西”。故选C。
15．句意：但事实上，这才是最支持我们最多的东西。
so far到目前为止；in fact事实上；in all总之；for example例如。根据前后转折关系可知，此处应表示“事实上”。故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了因为身材高挑，作者害怕被别人嘲笑，一直通过弯腰的方式使自己不被人关注，但是爷爷每次都要求作者“挺直腰板”。后来通过了解爷爷的经历作者知道了“挺直腰板”这句话对爷爷的重要性，也因此改变了自己的生活态度。
16．句意：我心中充满了怀疑和担忧，直到祖父告诉我要勇敢地站起来。
in在……里面；to朝着；of……的；with和。be filled with“充满”。故选D。
17．句意：我心中充满了怀疑和担忧，直到祖父告诉我要勇敢地站起来。
until直到……为止；when当……时候；because因为；if如果。根据“my grandfather told me to stand tall”可推出直到爷爷告诉站起来为止，我充满了怀疑和担忧，until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
18．句意：对我来说，身高是我的烦恼。
weight重量；height身高；appearance外貌；beauty美丽。根据“I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student in Class One, Grade Eight in Bala Cynwyd.”可知作者很高，让自己没有安全感，由此可知身高是作者的烦恼。故选B。
19．句意：我比其他女孩高得多，我经常弯着身子站在队伍的后面。
fatter更胖的；smaller更小的；taller更高的；shorter更矮的。根据“I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student in Class One, Grade Eight in Bala Cynwyd.”可知是班上最高的，比其他女生更高。故选C。
20．句意：我并不期待进入九年级。
enter进入，动词原形；to enter动词不定式；entering动名词或现在分词；entered过去式或过去分词。look forward to doing sth.“期盼着做某事”。故选C。
21．句意：我并不期待进入九年级。
seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据“in Class One, Grade Eight”可知现在是八年级，不期待进入九年级。故选C。
22．句意：我的爷爷不嘲笑我。
pay attention to关注；care about关心；look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑。根据“whenever I tried to bend ... in order to appear shorter, he would tell me ‘Stand straight and tall, Alisa’ ”可知爷爷鼓励作者，不嘲笑作者。故选D。
23．句意：相反，每当我试图弯腰让自己显得更矮时，他会告诉我“挺直腰板，艾丽莎”。
However然而；Instead相反；Otherwise否则；Therefore因此。根据“he would tell me ‘Stand straight and tall, Alisa’ ”可知爷爷不嘲笑作者，反而鼓励作者。故选B。
24．句意：相反，每当我试图弯腰让自己显得更矮时，他会告诉我“挺直腰板，艾丽莎”。
I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I often bent my body at the back of the line”可知是弯下自己的身体，用反身代词。故选D。
25．句意：在我的童年时代，我最信任我的爷爷。
trusted信任；promised承诺；respected尊重；encouraged鼓励。根据“And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.”可知作者最信任爷爷。故选A。
26．句意：我的爷爷在饱受战争摧残的欧洲长大。
got up起床；grew up长大；turned up开大（音量等）；set up建立。根据“in war-torn Europe”可推出是在战乱 的欧洲长大。故选B。
27．句意：他过着艰难的生活。
hard困难的；easy容易的；comfortable舒服的；happy高兴的。根据“... the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job.”可推出在找到工作之前过得很艰难。故选A。
28．句意：在一个朋友的帮助下，我爷爷找到了一份工作。
Under在……下面；By通过；To朝，向；With有。with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”。故选D。
29．句意：我为我的爷爷感到骄傲。
afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的；curious好奇的。根据“He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.”可知爷爷的经历让作者为其感到骄傲。故选B。
30．句意：在我听了祖父不寻常的经历后，我改变了对自己生活的看法。
listen听，动词原形；listening动名词或现在分词；listened过去式或过去分词；to listen动词不定式。根据“I changed the way I looked at my own life”可知从句用一般过去时，此处用过去式listened。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．D 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了单词“ecology”的来源，生态学家主要研究生物与其环境之间关系以及在保护环境的同时利用环境的平衡。
31．句意：它是由德国生物学家恩斯特·海克尔（Ernst Haeckel）创建的。
proved证明；created创造；marked标记；accepted接受。根据“He joined two Greek words...”可知，“ecology”是由德国生物学家恩斯特·海克尔创造的。故选B。
32．句意：海克尔心目中的“房子”是我们的行星，地球。
planet行星；building房子；project项目；surface表面。根据空后的“Earth”可知，地球是行星。故选A。
33．句意：地球是所有生物的家园——人类、动物、植物，甚至极小微生物。
little小的；tiny极小的；big大的；rare少见的。根据“microbes”可知，微生物应该是极小的，故选B。
34．句意：生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。
feeling感觉；relationships关系；distance距离；competitions比赛。根据“between organisms （生物）and their environment”以及常识可知，生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。故选B。
35．句意：它可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。
pollute污染；control控制；include包括；reduce减少。根据“The environment is an organism’s surroundings”可知，环境有机体的环境，可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。故选C。
36．句意：生态学家还研究了在保护环境的同时利用环境的平衡。
wasting浪费；harming伤害；using利用；developing发展。根据“the environment while protecting it”可知，在保护环境的同时利用环境的平衡，故选C。
37．句意：一位生态学家曾经问一个男孩，他认为保护环境意味着什么。
who谁；whose谁的；why为什么；what什么。此处为生态学家问男孩认为是什么，应用what。故选D。
38．句意：你到森林里去找一个想砍树的人。
forest森林；house房子；park公园；field田野。根据“we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”可知，是去森林找想砍树的人，故选A。
39．句意：你告诉他树木有多重要。
wild野外的；common普遍的；wealthy富有的；important重要的。根据“You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals”可知，此处是指告诉他树木的重要性。故选D。
40．句意：但找一个伐木工人交谈可能并不容易。
but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者。根据“Good answer”以及“it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。
41．句意：请记住，有时有必要砍树。
comfortable舒服的；tiring累的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据“we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”可知，有时候砍树也是必要的。故选D。
42．句意：如果我们不砍掉任何树，我们就不会从森林中获得任何资源。
Though虽然；When当……时；Because因为；If如果。根据“we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”可知，两句之间是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
43．句意：我们必须找到适当的平衡。
mystery秘密；temperature温度；balance平衡；symbol标志。根据“If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear...we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”可知，我们必须在不能砍太多树和不砍树之间找到平衡。故选C。
44．句意：句意：我们需要森林的木材和纸张资源，否则我们可能没有课桌或笔记本供学校使用。
soil土壤；resources资源；landscape风景；wildlife野生动物。根据“we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”以及“We need the forest’s...for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.”可知，我们需要森林的资源。故选B。
45．句意：“没错，学校是学习生态学的好地方，”生态学家补充道。
added增加；found发现；wrote写；read读。根据““Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology...the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.” ”可知，这里是生态学家进一步的补充说明，故选A。
46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了8岁的Fern成功阻止爸爸杀掉又弱又小的猪的故事。
46．句意：但是我不知道他为什么需要一个斧子。
how怎样；why为什么；who谁；which哪一个。根据“So your father has to do away with it”可知此处是不知道原因，故选B。
47．句意：一个猪又小又瘦并且它永远长不大。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“So your father has to do away with it”可知这个猪长不大，故选D。
48．句意：“处理掉它”Fern哭喊道。
asked问；whispered低语；cried哭喊；laughed笑。根据“Don’t cry, Fern!”可知应是哭喊。故选C。
49．句意：不管怎样，也许猪死了。
die死；live生活；end结束；kill杀。根据“anyway”可知此处应是说猪可能已经被杀。故选A。
50．句意：如此弱小不是它的错。
chance机会；reason原因；trouble麻烦；mistake错误。结合备选项可知应是Fern认为长得小不是猪的过错，不该杀了它。故选D。
51．句意：这是一个生死问题，而你谈论控制我自己。
hear about听说；talk about谈论；care about关心；know about了解。根据上文爸爸的话和“This is a matter of life and death”可知面对生死问题却来谈控制自己，故选B。
52．句意：泪水在她的脸上流下并且抓住斧子尽量从他爸爸的手里拉出斧子。
father’s爸爸的；mother’s妈妈的；brother’s弟弟的；sister’s妹妹的。根据上文可知是爸爸拿着斧子，故选A。
53．句意：关于养猪我比你知道的更多。
building houses建房；using axes使用斧子；raising pigs养猪；making money挣钱。根据“A thin and weak pig makes trouble”可知应是养猪，故选C。
54．句意：如果是出生时非常弱，你会杀了我吗？
you你；her她；him他；me我。根据“if I had been very weak at birth”可知是说自己，故选D。
55．句意：他说，他充满爱意地俯视着他的女儿。
anger生气；love爱；sadness难过；excitement兴奋。根据“But this is different. A little girl is one thing, a little weak pig is another”可知应是对女儿很怜爱，故选B。
56．句意：一个奇怪的表情出现在Arable的脸上。
funny有趣的；worried担忧的；strange奇怪的；happy高兴的。根据“This is the most terrible thing I have ever heard of”可知Arable对女儿的想法很诧异，故选C。
57．句意：现在他是你的了。
yours你的；mine我的；his他的；theirs他们的。根据“Take good care of him.”可知爸爸决定把小猪给Fern照料，故选A。
58．句意：并且愿仁慈的上帝原谅我这次愚蠢的行为。
kindness善良；foolishness愚蠢；carelessness粗心；cleverness聪明。根据“may the good Lord forgive”可知应是愚蠢的，故选B。
59．句意：回家后，Fern小心地打开纸箱的盖子。
searched寻找；opened打开；closed关；cleaned打扫。根据“She put him in a carton.”可知应是打开盖子，故选B。
60．句意：举出他，并且保持他在自己的脸颊上。
brought him back使他恢复；put him down放下他； took him away带走他；lifted him out举起他。由上题可知小猪在纸箱里，所以此处应是举出小猪，故选D。
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．C 66．B 67．D 68．A 69．C 70．A 71．B 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了消防队员耗时数天营救被困在井里小女孩杰西卡的故事。
61．句意：杰西卡的母亲在日托中心工作，正在看着她。
she她，人称代词主格；who谁，可作定语从句关系代词，先行词是人；whom谁，可作定语从句关系代词，先行词是人；which哪个，可作定语从句关系代词，先行词是物。根据句中结构，空格处所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Jessica’s mother，指人且在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。故选B。
62．句意：突然杰西卡跌倒了，消失了。
fell跌落；slept睡觉；stood站立；rose提高。根据下文“... Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.”可作，杰西卡掉进了井里面。故选A。
63．句意：院子里的井只有八英寸宽，一直有一块岩石盖着井口。
broke打破；hid隐藏；covered覆盖；opened打开。根据下文“But children had moved the rock”可知，原本井口是有一块石头挡住了的，但是其他孩子们把它搬开了。故选C。
64．句意：当杰西卡跌倒时，她恰好跌落到了井里。
Because因为；Although尽管；If如果；When当……的时候。根据上文“The well in the yard was only eight inches across, and a rock always ... it. But children had moved the rock”可知，井只有八英寸宽，一直有一块岩石盖着井口，但是其他孩子们把它搬开了，所以“当”杰西卡跌倒时，她恰好跌落到了井里。故选D。
65．句意：杰西卡的母亲跑到一个电话前拨打911求救。
advice建议；money金钱；help帮助；information信息。根据句中“called 911”提示可知，杰西卡掉进井里之后，她的母亲跑到一个电话前拨打911求救，911和中国的110类似，可以用来求助。call for help意为“呼救”，故选C。
66．句意：他们发现杰西卡在井里大约20英尺深的地方。
promised承诺；discovered发现；hoped希望；agreed同意。根据下文“Then they told Jessica’s parents their ...”可知，先要发现杰西卡的位置，才能制定营救计划，他们发现杰西卡在井里大约20英尺深的地方，然后他们将拟定的营救计划告知了杰西卡的父母。故选B。
67．句意：然后他们告诉杰西卡的父母他们的计划。
dream梦想；study学习；lesson课程；plan计划。根据下文“So, we’re going to dig a hole ...”可知，此处说的是他们拟定的营救计划。故选D。
68．句意：所以我们要在井边挖个洞。
next to在……近旁；along with随同……一起；far from远离；out of从……里面（走出）。根据下文“Then we’ll dig a tunnel across to Jessica.”可知，消防员准备在杰西卡所在位置的旁边挖一个洞，然后再挖一条通道将井底和这个洞连通。故选A。
69．句意：然后我们会把她从我们（挖的）洞里拉上来。
well井；tunnel通道；hole洞；yard院子。根据上文“So, we’re going to dig a hole ... we’ll bring her through the tunnel”可知，消防员准备在杰西卡所在位置的旁边挖一个洞，然后在洞底再挖一条通道将井底和这个洞连通，消防员去到杰西卡所在的井底，将其从井底抱到洞底，从洞底将她带到地面。故选C。
70．句意：两天后，星期五早上，他们还在挖掘。
still仍然；already已经；always总是；almost差不多。根据上文“The men began to dig the hole on a Wednesday morning”可知，消防员从星期三早上开始挖洞，然后到了星期五还在挖着洞，表示挖洞仍在进行。故选A。
71．句意：大家都很担心井里的小女孩。
looked after照顾；worried about担忧；made friends with和……交朋友；stayed away from远离。根据上文“All over the world people waited for news of Jessica. They read about her in newspapers watched her rescue on TV”可知，全世界的人们都在关注着对杰西卡的营救，人们都很担心她的安危。故选B。
72．句意：星期五晚上8点，消防队员们终于找到杰西卡，把她从井里抱了上来。
immediately马上；usually通常；quickly快速地；finally最后。根据上文“The men began to dig the hole on a Wednesday morning. Two days later, on Friday morning, they were ... digging. And Jessica McClure was still in the well”可知，消防员按照计划开始挖洞，连挖了几天终于挖好了，他们下去最终找到了杰西卡并将她带到挖的洞这边，然后把她拉了出来。故选D。
73．句意：杰西卡受了重伤，但她还活着。
alone孤独的；asleep睡着的；alive活着的；afraid害怕的。根据句中转折连词but提示，前后半句含义相反，前半句说的是她伤得很重，故后半句说的是她还是活着的。故选C。
74．句意：杰西卡很幸运，她还很年轻。
young年轻的；popular受欢迎的；clever聪明的；pretty漂亮的。根据下文“She’s not going to remember this very well”可知，杰西卡还很年轻，所以长大了多半记不得这件事了。故选A。
75．句意：但她的父母、她的救援人员，以及世界各地的许多人不会忘记它们。
it它；them它们；him他；us我们。根据上文“Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well”可知，杰西卡还很年轻，所以长大了多半记不得这几天发生的事了，但就算她忘记了，其他这几天一直关注这件事的人也不会忘记。故此处应用代词指代her days，名词指物且为复数形式，故应用代词宾格them指代。故选B。
76．B 77．D 78．D 79．A 80．C 81．A 82．C 83．B 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．B 88．D 89．C 90．B
【导语】本文讲述了蒂娜很优秀，但是名单上没有她，她很生气，教练让她明白团队的重要性。
76．句意：蒂娜是一名体操运动员，她可以把体操动作做得非常漂亮。
carefully认真地；beautifully优美地；slowly缓慢地；closely紧密地。根据“Tina was a gymnast(体操运动员）and she could do the gymnastic moves very...”结合选项可知是指蒂娜的体操做得很优美，故选B。
77．句意：其他女孩都说她很棒。
showed展示；called打电话；taught教；told告诉。根据“When she tried out for the gymnastics team, she put on a perfect performance”可知其他女孩都告诉蒂娜她做得非常好，故选D。
78．句意：教练什么也没说，只是苦思冥想。
something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“and thought hard”可知教练什么都没说，故选D。
79．句意：第二个星期，当公布团队成员名单时，蒂娜的名字不在上面。
announced宣布；made制作；planned计划；worked工作。根据“The next week, when the list of the team members was...”可知是公布团队成员名单，故选A。
80．句意：“我比你们所有人都强！”她生气地喊道。
excitedly激动地；nervously紧张地；angrily生气地；proudly自豪地。根据“Tina’s name wasn’t on it”可知蒂娜发现自己不在名单上，应该是很生气的，故选C。
81．句意：你很优秀，但你的态度很糟糕。
excellent出色的；modest谦虚的；patient耐心的；active积极的。根据“but your attitude(态度) is terrible”结合上文可知蒂娜很棒，但是态度不好，故选A。
82．句意：我知道我是最好的，我每一次都证明了这一点。
accept接受；follow跟随；prove证明；feel感觉。根据“I know I am the best, and I...it every time”可知蒂娜每一次都证明了她自己是最好的，故选C。
83．句意：如果你没有意识到每个人都应该做出多大的贡献，并互相鼓励，你就不可能成为一个团队的一员。
invite邀请；encourage鼓励；choose选择；force强迫。根据“You can’t make the team if you don’t realize how much everyone has to contribute, and...each other to do it”可知是指团队之间要相互鼓励，故选B。
84．句意：相反，她认为这支球队会输掉那年的比赛，那将是教练的错，因为他没有选择她。
However然而；Otherwise否则；Instead代替；But但是。根据“Tina did not think about what the coach said...she expected the team to lose that year”可知蒂娜并没有反思，而是认为是教练的错，故选C。
85．句意：但后来她开始担心了。
worry担心；surprise使惊讶；please使满意；frighten使惊吓。根据“At first she felt very happy to see the girls on the team struggling”以及but表示转折可知，蒂娜之后变得担心起来了，故选A。
86．句意：一天，在一次又一次地看着金姆从双杠上摔下来后，蒂娜找到了她，告诉她应该怎么做。
fall over摔倒；fall off掉落；fall down跌倒；fall into陷入。根据“Kim...the parallel bars (双杠) again and again, Tina came to her, and told her what she should do”可知金姆是从双杠上掉落，故选B。
87．句意：金姆接受了蒂娜的建议，并且做得更好。
idea主意；suggestion建议；truth事实；thought想法。根据“told her what she should do.”可知是接受了蒂娜的建议，故选B。
88．句意：蒂娜感到非常满意。
confident自信的；lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；satisfied满意的。根据“and did much better. Tina felt very...”可知看到金姆在自己的建议下做得更好了，蒂娜应该是满意的，故选D。
89．句意：这支队伍每次比赛都有进步，他们甚至赢过一次！
won赢得；practiced练习；improved提高；celebrated庆祝。根据“Tina tried to help the other girls”可知经过蒂娜的帮助，团队每次比赛都有进步，故选C。
90．句意：第二年，蒂娜第二次参加体操队的选拔。
two二；second第二；twice两次；third第三。根据“The following year”可知蒂娜再一次参加选拔，即第二次，故选B。
91．C 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．B 96．D 97．C 98．C 99．D 100．A 101．C 102．B 103．D 104．D 105．C
【导语】本文介绍了自然创造的奇迹，作者通过在山上看到的景象而感悟到的。
91．句意：外面还是黑的。
bright明亮的；cold冷的；dark黑暗的；noisy吵闹的。根据“I saw the dark sky full of bright”可知，天还没有亮，仍是黑的。故选C。
92．句意：我很快穿好衣服，因为我知道我的两只狗都迫不及待地想出去散步。
slowly慢速地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；carelessly无忧无虑地。根据“I knew both of my dogs couldn’t wait to get outside for their morning walk.”可知，作者是迅速地穿好衣服。故选B。
93．句意：我需要穿一件外套，但不知道该选哪一件。
hat帽子；scarf围巾；coat外套；raincoat雨衣。根据“choose my light jacket,”可知，这里需要的是外套。故选C。
94．句意：当时还是秋天，但这里的天气跟不上温度。
weather天气；people人；time时间；dogs狗。根据“It was cold and snowy two days ago…warm and rainy yesterday.”可知，这里指天气变化无常。故选A。
95．句意：两天前又冷又下雪，但昨天又暖和又下雨。
and和；but但是；or或；so所以。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间存在着转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。
96．句意：我没有看今天的天气预报。
make制作；draw描画；write写；check查看。根据“the weather report for today.”可知，这里是没有看天气预报。故选D。
97．句意：最后，我决定选择我的轻便夹克，带着我的大狗Fluffy先去散步，把小的留在家里。
older更老的；shorter更短的；bigger更大的；thinner更薄的。根据“left the smaller one at home.”可知，作者是带大狗出去的。故选C。
98．句意：我立刻意识到我做出了错误的选择。
active活跃的；difficult困难的；wrong错误的；wise明智的。根据“Each breath I took was freezing cold.”说明作者穿着轻便夹克出来是错误的选择。故选C。
99．句意：当Fluffy在前面拉我的时候，我试图保持平衡。
bit咬；hit碰撞；pushed推动；pulled拉。根据“in front”判断，应该是狗在前面拉作者。故选D。
100．句意：我打了个寒颤，但随后我抬起头来。
up向上；down向下；left左边；right真实的。根据“I saw the dark sky full of bright….”可知，这里是抬起头来。故选A。
101．句意：我看到黑暗的天空布满了明亮的星星。
planes飞机；lights灯；stars星星；clouds云。根据“the dark sky full of bright”可知，这里指天上的星星。故选C。
102．句意：突然，我感觉到内心的温暖，停止了颤抖。
kept保持；stopped停止；started起动；forgot忘记。根据“I felt warmth inside of me”可知，这里应该是停止了颤抖。故选B。
103．句意：在所有甜蜜的季节里，它总是触动我的灵魂。
sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据“It…failed to touch my soul (灵魂) in all of its sweet seasons.”可知，这里指它总是触动我的灵魂。故选D。
104．句意：它在最寒冷的日子温暖了我的心，在最黑暗的夜晚点燃了我的精神。
seasons季节；years年；places地点；nights夜晚。根据“I saw the dark sky full of bright”可知，这里指的是夜晚。故选D。
105．句意：我站在那里，感谢大自然创造了月亮、星星和我。
time时间；sky天；nature自然界；weather天气。根据“creating the moon, the stars”可知，这些都与自然有关。故选C。
106．D 107．A 108．C 109．B 110．B 111．C 112．B 113．A 114．C 115．D 116．B 117．D 118．C 119．D 120．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了拉里捡到了克里斯丢失的钱包后决定和父亲、姐姐开车前往Chris Person的家归还钱包的故事。
106．句意：他和商店经理一起仔细搜查了他的口袋和停车场。
clearly清晰地；politely有礼貌地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地。根据上文“Chris lost his wallet outside a store.”可知，克里斯丢了钱包，所以此处指仔细寻找，故选D。
107．句意：他完全放弃了希望。
gave up放弃；took up占据；picked up捡起；set up建立。根据“They looked for it everywhere, but they didn’t find it.”可知，克里斯到处没有找到所以他彻底放弃了，故选A。
108．句意：他的驾驶执照，信用卡，大量的钱，甚至一份礼物都在他的钱包里。
letters信；books书；money钱；toys玩具。根据“in the wallet.”可推测，钱包里除了卡还有钱，故选C。
109．句意：其中的大多数东西都可以很容易地被任何人使用。
bought买；used使用；invented发明；created创造。根据“His driving license, credit (信用) cards, plenty of money and even a gift were all in the wallet. ”可知，这些很容易被别人使用。故选B。
110．句意：第二天，三个克里斯从未见过的陌生人开车来到他家。
managers经理；strangers陌上人；drivers司机；teenagers青年人。根据空后“who Chris never met”可知，是从未见过的人，所以是陌生人。故选B。
111．句意：钱包从克里斯的口袋里掉出来，15岁的拉里偶然发现了停车场的钱包。
ran跑；tried尝试；fell掉落；grew生长。短语“fell out of...”意为“从……掉落”，故选C。
112．句意：钱包从克里斯的口袋里掉出来，15岁的拉里偶然发现了停车场的钱包。
lost丢失；noticed注意；stole偷；lent借给。根据下文“decided to drive to Chris’s address to return it.”可知，他们打算归还钱包，所以是拉里发现了钱包。故选B。
113．句意：他和他的父亲和妹妹决定开车去克里斯的地址归还。
with和；around在周围；between在……之间；by在……边。根据空前“He”和空后“his father”可知，是两个人，需要用with连接，故选A。
114．句意：克里斯对拉里父亲给孩子们的价值观印象深刻。
surface表面；clothes衣服；values价值观；looks外貌。根据空后的从句“that Larry’s father gave to his children.”拉里爸爸给他的孩子的，结合语境猜测是价值观。故选C。
115．句意：尤其是因为1000多美元的每一张钞票都还在钱包里。
card卡片；store商店；bank银行；wallet钱包。根据语境可知，是归还钱包，1000多美元的每一张钞票都还在钱包里，故选D。
116．句意：他们都拒绝了我的提议，拒绝接受钱包里面的钱。
explained解释；refused拒绝；expected期待；shared分享。根据“... my offer to take the money that was inside it. They only wanted to do...”可知，他们拒绝了我给他们钱的提议，故选B。
117．句意：他们只想做正确的事，他们真的做了。
different不同的；small小的；difficult困难的；right正确的。根据上文“They all refused my offer to take the money that was inside it. ”可知，他们拒绝金钱是因为他们只想做正确的事，故选D。
118．句意：拉里的父亲坚持教他的孩子们善良和诚实行为的意义，但我有一种强烈的感觉，这两个孩子无论如何都会这样做。
if如果；until直到；but但是；or或者。分析句子可知，空前后两个句子为转折关系，故选C。
119．句意：他记得拉里非常喜欢音乐，所以他打电话给他，问他是否想要，他对这个提议感到兴奋。
travel旅行；science科学；sports运动；music音乐。根据上文“ Besides, I found that the good boy liked rock music”可知，拉里喜欢音乐。故选D。
120．句意：他记得拉里非常喜欢音乐，所以他打电话给他，问他是否想要，他对这个提议感到兴奋。
whether是否；that引导宾语从句无实际意义；which哪一个；how怎样。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，根据语境得出克里斯问拉里是否喜欢，故选A。
121．D 122．D 123．A 124．B 125．C 126．A 127．A 128．A 129．D 130．B 131．A 132．C 133．A 134．B 135．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者的一家做圣诞老人并传播圣诞精神的故事。
121．句意：当他们6岁或7岁的时候，我会在当地的咖啡馆带他们“送奶昔”。
him他；her她；me我；them他们；根据“When they are 6 or 7”可知，此空应填相应的宾格them，故选D。
122．句意：我们订了一张桌子，点了饮料，然后做了以下演讲。
dialogue对话；lie谎言；excuse理由；speech演讲；根据“my oldest came along to help with the speech.”可知，这是一个演讲，故选D。
123．句意：你今年确实长了很多。
grown成长；seen看见；raised上升；supported支持；根据“Not only are you taller”可知，是长了很多，故选A。
124．句意：你不仅长得更高了，而且我可以看到你的内心也更强壮了。
body身体；heart内心；face脸；skill技能；根据“I think you are ready to...a Santa Claus yourself.”可知，此处是说内心变得强大， 故选B。
125．句意：事实上，我认为你自己已经准备好成为圣诞老人了。
meet遇见；find发现；become成为；change改变；根据“a Santa Claus yourself”可知，是成为圣诞老人，故选C。
126．句意：你可能已经发现，你看到的大多数圣诞老人都是打扮得像他一样的人。
dressed up装扮成……；looked up查找；put up建造，搭起，张贴；took up拿起；根据“people...like him”可知，此空是打扮，装扮的意思，故选A。
127．句意：现在，你已经准备好做你的第一份圣诞老人工作了。
as作为；for为了；with和……一起；to朝；根据“your first job...a Santa.”可知，是作为圣诞老人的工作，故选A。
128．句意：他们选择找到人们真正需要的东西，从不让他们知道这些东西是从哪里来的。
never从不；seldom很少；often经常；usually通常；根据“let them know where it comes from.”及常识可知，圣诞老人从不让人们知道这些东西来自哪里，故选A。
129．句意：他注意到她每天早上赤脚出来拿报纸。
understood理解；accepted接受；searched搜寻；noticed注意；根据“that she came out every morning to get her paper in bare(光的) feet”可知，这是注意到的情况，故选D。
130．句意：所以他意识到她需要拖鞋。
or或者；so因此；but但是；because因为；根据空格前后句之间的关系可知，此处应用so连接，故选B。
131．句意：他在一张卡片上写下“圣诞老人祝你圣诞快乐”，然后把装有卡片的盒子放在她的门下。
card卡片；note笔记本；list清单；bill账单；根据“He wrote on a card”可知，把装有卡片的盒子放在门下，故选A。
132．句意：你可以想象他当时是多么激动。
relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；excited激动的；peaceful和平的；根据“The next morning, she was out getting her paper, wearing the slippers.”可知，收到礼物应该是激动的，故选C。
133．句意：这个家庭太穷了，没法为这个女孩买一个新的。
poor贫穷的；rich富有的；common普通的；funny有趣的；根据“to get a new one for the girl. When she saw the bike in the yard with a big bow on it, the look on her face was almost as...as the one on my son’s.”可知，这个家庭太穷了买不起自行车，故选A。
134．句意：当她看到院子里挂着一个大蝴蝶结的自行车时，她脸上的表情几乎和我儿子脸上的表情一样好。
shy害羞的；good好的；afraid害怕的；strange奇怪的；根据“When she saw the bike in the yard with a big bow on it”可知，女孩意外的得到了自行车，脸上的表情应该是好的，故选B。
135．句意：没有一个俱乐部的成员觉得他们被骗了——因为他们被告知了做圣诞老人的秘密。
None都不；Each每一个；Most大部分；All所有；根据“of the club’s members have ever felt that they had been lied to — because they were let in on the Secret of Being a Santa.”可知，没有一个人觉得被欺骗了，三者或三者以上应用none，故选A。
136．B 137．A 138．C 139．A 140．D 141．D 142．C 143．D 144．B 145．B 146．A 147．C 148．D 149．C 150．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遭遇龙卷风后遇到了很多人的帮助。
136．句意：听到这个消息后我感到很害怕，然后就冲回家去了。
excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“after hearing the news ”可知，听了新闻之后很害怕，故选B。
137．句意：幸运的是，我父母都没有受伤。
Luckily幸运地；Proudly骄傲地；Unluckily不幸运地；Unhappily不高兴地。根据“neither of my parents got hurt”可知，很幸运父母没有受伤，故选A。
138．句意：但是妈妈止不住地哭，因为我们什么都没有了。
something一些；anything任何；nothing什么都没有；everything一切。根据“But Mum couldn't stop crying”可知，龙卷风之后，什么都没有了，故选C。
139．句意：我走上前，试图鼓励她。
encourage鼓励；miss思念；believe相信；greet打招呼。根据“I walked up”可知，上前去安慰母亲，故选A。
140．句意：当地政府的一些官员及时赶来帮忙。
policemen警察；doctors医生；teachers老师；officers官员。根据“from the local government”可知，是政府官员，故选D。
141．句意：我们在一个社区中心度过了接下来的几天，但仍然不知道等待我们的是什么。
saved拯救；forgot忘记；enjoyed享受；spent度过。根据“in a community centre”可知，在这里度过几天，故选D。
142．句意：埃尔莎手里拿着一个大袋子，匆匆赶到那里。
coat外套；box盒子；bag袋子；pocket口袋。根据“from her bag”可知，手里拿着袋子，故选C。
143．句意：我发现两件外套都不适合我
special特殊的；dirty脏的；ugly丑陋的；fit合适。根据“But I really didn’t mind because her care was far more than that.”可知，外套不合适，故选D。
144．句意：更令人感动的是，我甚至从她的包里拿了一些书来读。
still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“got some books to read”可知，袋子里甚至有书，故选B。
145．句意：日子一天天过去，我们搬到了我叔叔的旧公寓里，好几年都没人住。
returned返回；moved搬；travelled旅行；ran跑。根据“to my uncle's old flat”可知，搬进旧公寓，故选B。
146．句意：它要小得多，但毕竟是一个叫做家的地方。
smaller更小；bigger更大；brighter更明亮；closer更近。根据“but after all it was a place called home.”可知，公寓很小，故选A。
147．句意：我们搬进来后，生活变得更好了。
Until直到；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Whenever无论何时。根据“life was better.”可知，搬进公寓之后生活更好了，故选C。
148．句意：多亏了他们的帮助，我们终于熬过了痛苦。
his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us.”可知，多亏了他们的帮助，故选D。
149．句意：我第一次意识到，当我的生命中一无所有时，有爱就足够了。
courage勇气；friendship友谊；love爱；trust信任。根据“when I had nothing else left in my life”可知，什么都没有的时候，有爱就足够了，故选C。
150．句意：现在回想起来，那段艰难的时光是一段难忘的经历。
strange奇怪的；hard艰难的；happy快乐的；free自由的。根据全文内容可知，是一段艰难时期，故选B。
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