高三核心词汇专题复习动词短语

这是一份高三核心词汇专题复习动词短语，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了想一想，练一练，动词+off，动词+out，动词+with，动词+on，动词+to，选一选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、短语动词及分类短语动词是由动词与介词、名词或副词结合在一起而组成的，有些短语相当于及物动词，有些相当于不及物动词。主要有以下六种：
1 .动词+副词辨认出 make ut脱下、腾飞 take ff吸收、领会 take in泄露、赠送 give away收拾起来 put away 提出 put frward出故障break dwn逐渐消失 die away耗尽 run ut开花、出版 cme ut减少、脱落 fall ff苏醒 cme t
2.动词+介词偶然遇到 cme acrss喜欢 take t相信 believe in关照、处理 attend t坚持insist n反对 bject t意指 refer t 破门而入 break int订阅、捐款、赞同subscribe t
3.动词+副词+介词从事、参加 g in fr不辜负live up t躲开；脱离break away frm废除d away with坚持 hld n t认真从事get dwn t削减cut dwn n 赶上、超过 catch up with盼望 lk frward t
4.动词+名词+介词突然发现catch sight f 为……做贡献make cntributins t 注意到take ntice f 代替 take the place f 结束put an end t 尊敬 have respect fr利用 make use f对……产生影响 have an effect n
5. be+形容词+介词意识到 be aware f 喜欢 be fnd f 害怕 be afraid f6. 动词+名词keep watch 值班 take care 当心 take place 发生
二、核心短语动词---一词多义 英语中有许多动词短语在不同的语境下呈现不同的意义，请按照例子完成、完善自己的一词多义库。
Sample: 解释、对……负责、占 accunt fr The gene they discvered tday desn’t accunt fr all thse cases. The present and the present alne must accunt fr his gvernment’s refrms. Cmputers accunt fr 5% f the cuntry’s cmmercial electricity cnsumptin.
【想一想】1. (讨论)失败，崩溃，出故障break dwn2. 分裂，（婚姻）破裂，break up3. 养育，提出bring up4. 有助于，捐献，促成，撰稿cntribute t5. 跳水，把手伸入，钻研(一心投入)dive int6. 通过，使…被理解get acrss7. 举起，支撑，耽搁，(在逆境中)保持良好状态 提出……作为榜样hld up8. 构成，编造，补考，和好make up
二、核心短语动词---一词多义
9. 拾起，接、取，逮捕，(不费力地)学会，便宜买到染上(疾病)，（经济）改善，接受信号，收拾房子pick up10. 参考，涉及，提交refer t11. 省出，把……抛在脑后set aside12. 代表，支持，忍受stand fr13. 收留，欺骗，领会，吸收take in14. 承担，呈现，停下装在(乘客、货物)，聘用take n15. 开始从事，接受挑战或建议，占用时空take up16. 调低，拒绝turn dwn17. 订阅，同意，捐款subscribe t
1.—What d yu think f the plan t build a pwer statin in the village?—I dn't subscribe t it at all. It will ruin the village.2. She was disappinted t find her new plan turned dwn ， s she was in lw spirits.3. The lack f health facilities and necessary prtectin fr medical wrkers partly accunted fr the epidemic(蔓延)f Ebla.4. The twin sisters were shpping fr hurs n Wmen's Day and managed t pick up bags f bargains.5. Since the Kumintang army cntributed t the independence f the Chinese peple, their participatin in the parade will be f histric significance.
6. Peter will take up his pst as the head f the travel agency at the end f next mnth.7. Thugh the cllege entrance exam is drawing near, study shuldn’t take up all f yur time. It is imprtant t set aside sme time fr relaxatin and hbbies as well.8. Nwadays, mre and mre students tend t subscribe t nline curses instead f taking curses at the training center.9. The finals f the ftball was held up by a heavy strm.10. ---He is s handsme! I want t marry him. ---Dn’t be silly! Yu’ve knwn him fr nly ne day. Yu may be taken in by his charm.
三、核心短语动词---相同副词 动词+ff 【想一想】
1. 突然停止，中断关系break ff2. 切掉，隔离，切断(供给)cut ff3. 解雇lay ff4. 还清债务，取得成功、带来好结果pay ff5. 出发，引爆，激发set ff6. 起飞，离开，突然成功take ff7 .夺走，获奖，成功应对carry ff8. 取消call ff
三、核心短语动词---相同副词或介词
1. When yu get thrugh, yu’ve gt t speak quickly befre yu get cut ff .2. Tm was determined t becme a dctr and his persistence paid ff .3. He carried ff mst f the prizes.4. Tm tk ff at the sight f truble.
三、核心短语动词---相同副词或介词 动词+thrugh
1. 冲破障碍，克服困难、获得break thrugh2. 逐一查看，阅读lk thrugh3. 挤过，使……通过push thrugh4. 恢复健康，渡过难关pull thrugh5. 接通电话，使……遭受put thrugh6. 经历，检查，查阅，(法律、决议)获得通过g thrugh7. 完成，熬过，通过get thrugh8. 不顾困难完成carry thrugh
1. We hpe t break thrugh sn in the fight against AIDS.2. I went thrugh my hmewrk t make sure that nthing had been missed.3. I gt thrugh everything except English.4. Everyne was very cncerned whether he wuld pull thrugh r nt.
三、核心短语动词---相同副词或介词
1. 生产出，激发bring ut2. 上市，(太阳、星星)出来，结果是cme ut3. 看出、听出，理解、辨清 make ut4. 伸出，坚持抵抗，（~ n sb）隐瞒信息，（~ hpe that）给予希望hld ut5. 尝试，参加选拔try ut6. 使筋疲力尽wear ut7. 算出，锻炼，制定出，产生效果wrk ut8. 用完，耗尽run ut9. 发出，精疲力竭give ut10. 发出，泄露let ut
1. The yung peple run arund kicking a ball, wearing themselves ut . 2. Wrking with the medical team in Africa has brught ut the best in her as a dctr.3. After climbing the muntain fr tw hurs, his legs gave ut . 4. It was difficult t make ut the manager’s handwriting. 5. Hw lng can we hld ut against these attacks?
1. 与……结合cmbine with2. 与……交往assciate with3. 与……相处get alng with4. 容忍，忍受put up with5. 想出，提出cme up with6. 对……挑剔find fault with7. 赶上，跟上keep pace with8. 控告，指控charge…with9. 废除，取消d away with10.逃离get away with
1. The prfessr gave a speech n hw t cmbine freedm with respnsibility.2. With fur laps t g, he kept pace with the leaders.3. D away with the bad habits that might damage yur health.4. The criminals knw hw t play the system and get away with it .5. Thrugh science we’ve gt the idea f assciating prgress with the future.
1. 专心于，注意cncentrate n2. 继续进行，坚持carry n3. 理解，受欢迎catch n4. 评论，评述cmment n5. 指望cunt n/rely n/depend n6. 执意要求，坚持说insist n7. 回顾，反思reflect n 8. 稍等hld n9. 留意keep an eye n 10. 阐明，使清楚thrw light n 
1. It was up t him t cntrate n his studies and make smething f himself.2. The idea has been arund fr ages withut catching n .3. He insisted n his inncence.4. A new apprach ffers an answer, and may thrw light n an even bigger questin.5. Her bravery has given him the will t carry n with his life and his wrk.
1. 适应(新环境)adapt t2. (调整)适应adjust t3. 适合，适用apply t4. 属于belng t5. 追溯到date back t6. 面对face up t7. 认真从事get dwn t8. 引起give rise t9. 满足 (需求)cater t10. 呼吁，有吸引力appeal t
11. 照料，注意attend t12. 产生，分娩give birth t13．反对，不同意bject t14. 理解，同情relate t15. 喜欢，养成……的习惯take t16. 结束put an end t17. 留心，照看，处理see t18. 易于tend t19. 不辜负live up t20. 把……归功于we…t21. 认为……有意义attach …t
1. The rule desn’t apply t everyne.2. Many adults can’t relate t children.3. They had taken t wandering thrugh the streets arm-in-arm.4. The magic stne gave birth t an egg, which changed int a stne mnkey.5. Many lcal peple bject t the building f the new airprt.
1. We have n dubt that if the students' interest in the subject is mtivated, they will ________ the challenge and cmmit mre f their time and energy t their studies.A. face up t B. keep pace withC. put up with D. live up t 2. —Fur dllars a pair? I think it's a bit t much.—If yu buy three pairs, the price fr each will ________ t three fifty.A. cme dwn B. take dwnC. turn ver D. g ver 3. Thanks t Mrs. Smith, the father and the sn eventually ________ after ten years' cld relatinship between them.A. tk up B. picked upC. made up D. turned up
4. —Tny, yu shuld be respnsible fr things ging n.—Yes! I always ________ what I have said.A. get t B. hld tC. lead t D. see t 5. The driver ran away after kncking dwn the passer－by, but he didn't ________ with it; tw days later, he was caught by the lcal plice.A. get away B. keep upC. put up D. d away 6. In fact, this may prduce a secnd wave f ecnmic grwth after the first wave ________ by the cuntry's access t the Wrld Trade Organizatin.A. put frward B. brught abutC. left ut D. set ut
7. —Jhn, I think hnesty is the best plicy fr my cming interview.—Well, that rule ________ everyne. But be flexible then.A. caters t B. appeals tC. applies t D. bjects t8. —I regret t tell yu that the cuncil did nt ________ ur plan.—Oh, what a shame!A. smile n B. cncentrate nC. see thrugh D. live thrugh 9. After several runds f cmpetitins, the little girl ________ because f her excellent spken English and quick respnse.A. put ut B. picked utC. brke ut D. std ut
10. The ld cuple, ________ cuntry life, were unwilling t mve t the city t live with their sn.A. accustmed t B. buried inC. addicted t D. expsed t 11. When it cmes t sprts passin, nthing ________ the craziness in fans mre than ftball.A. picks ut B. makes utC. brings ut D. figures ut 12. —What d yu think f yur schlmaster?—He is an utstanding leader wh ________ his reputatin.A. puts up with B. cmes up withC. lks up t D. lives up t
13. We tend t have a better memry fr things that excite ur senses r ________ ur emtins than fr straight facts.A. blck ff B. appeal tC. subscribe t D. cme acrss 14. Eurpean pliticians and US aid grups have ________ US plicy changes t ________ mre refugees in wake f the biggest refugee crisis fr Eurpe since the end f Wrld War Tw.A. called ff; take ver B. called in; take tC. called up; take n D. called fr; take in 15. Quality and custmized smart appliances are ________ amng urban husehlds in China as cities are embracing the trend f an “intelligent hme”．A. catching up B. catching nC. catering t D. carrying thrugh
16. —What makes yu s nervus?—The China vs Iran Wrld Cup qualifier will ________ tnight.A. set ff B. shw ffC. take ff D. kick ff 17. Mr. Green is always devted t his wrk and has a sense f respnsibility. That's why he was asked t ________ the cmpany when the manager's health was declining.A. take ver B. hand verC. turn ver D. trip ver18. Rger trained hard fr the turnament fr mnths, but unfrtunately he had t ________ due t a knee injury.A. pull ut B. wrk utC. try ut D. give ut
19 Jack always dreams f his sng ________， s that he can make a frtune vernight.A. hanging n B. catching nC. mving n D. hlding n20. Having created new petic expressins within the great American sng traditin, Bb Dylan ________ t be the winner f the Nbel Prize in literature 2016.A. turned ut B. figured utC. brke ut D. wrked ut 21. Develping the Yangtze River Ecnmic Belt is a systematic prject which __________ a clear rad map and timetable. A. calls frB. calls n C. calls ffD. calls up
22. Many business started up by cllege students have ____________ thanks t the cmfrtable climate fr business creatin. A. fallen ffB. taken ff C. turned ffD. left ff 23. The university started sme new language prgrams t _________ the cuntry’s Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt. A. apply t B. cater fr C. appeal tD. hunt fr 24. Bdy language can _______ a lt abut yur md, s standing with yur arms flded can send ut a signal that yu are being defensive. A. take awayB. thrw away C. put awayD. give away
25. There is n dubt that his candidate’s advantage _________ his ability t cmmunicate with freigners in English. A. leaves utB. ges against C. lies inD. makes up 26. I’ve been trying t phne Charles all evening, but there must be smething wrng with the netwrk; I can’t seem t _________. A. get thrughB. get ff C. get inD. get alng 27. Is this yur necklace, Mary? I __________ it when I was cleaning the bathrm this mrning. A. came acrssB. dealt with C. lked afterD. went fr
28. Terry, please_________ yur cell phne when Grandma is talking t yu. A. lk up frmB. lk int C. lk back nD. lk thrugh 29. Carline desn’t have a gift fr music, but she __________ it with hard wrk. A. ges back nB. takes away frm C. makes up frD. catches up with 30. It was the year befre last that Sctland failed the attempt t _________ f the Great Brain, thugh the queen Elisabeth had said it was entirely up t the Scttish peple. A. lk utB. run ut C. keep utD. pull ut
31. I sent in my applicatin three weeks ag and they’re prbably nt ging t call me back. I’m still ___________ hpe, thugh. A. hlding utB. wrking ut C. figuring ut D. setting ut 32. The natin’s tp health administratin ffice is _______ an increase in the cigarette tax t cntrl smking in China. A. making frB. catering t C. pushing frD. answering fr 33. ---D yu knw the stry f Niulang and Zhinv? ---Of curse. Their lve stry was _________ as an example fr hundreds f years in China.taken upB. kept upC. picked upD. held up
34. Recent research has _________ the causes f the mysterius disease that has claimed thusands f lives. A. cast light n B. caught hld f C. made sense fD. laid stress n 35. On the eve f Chinese Spring Festival, the number f electrnic red envelpes given and received via Wechat __________ 1.01 billin, 200 times that f 2014. A. adds tB. applies t C. appeals tD. amunts t