初高中衔接英语复习核心词汇学案

这是一份初高中衔接英语复习核心词汇学案，共28页。学案主要包含了段时间或者所有过去时间等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. spend-spent-spent
sb. +spend+时间/金钱+ n sth.
sb. +spend +时间/金钱+in ding sth.
2. pay-paid-paid
sb. +pay+金钱+fr sb.
3. cst-cst-cst
sth. +cst sb.+金钱
4. take-tk-taken
It takes/tk sb +时间+t d sth.
跟踪练习
1. I ______10 yuan fr the bk.
2. It ________me 3 hurs t d hmewrk.
3. This new ty _______me a lt f mney.
4. He _______ t much time n the cmputer.
A. spends B. csts C.takes D. pay
考点2：ther,thers,the ther, the thers,anther,
1.the ther 表示两个中“一个……另一个……”，常用结构式为： ther...
2.the thers 特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”相当于the ther+名词复数，指剩余的全部。
3.ther+n
4.thers=ther+名词复数,指剩余的另一些，并非全部。
5.anther+n(单数)泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”。
A.thers B.anther C.ther D. the ther E. the thers
1.--Wuld yu like t have______ cake?
--N,thanks. I’m full.
2.We have tw freign teachers here,ne is frm England,and ____ is frm America.
3. There is a chess club in ur schl.It has six girls and ___ are bys.
4. Sme peple like t rest in their free time. ______ like t travel.
5. Where are the ______ bys?
考点3：successful
success n.
succeed v. succeed in ding 成功做某事
successful adj.
successfully adv.
1.Lst n jurney is a very ______ mvie.
2. In the end，we climbed t the tp f the muntain ____________.
3. This meeting is a great __________.
A．success B．successes
C．successful D．successfully
考点4：hpe\wish
hpe t d sth. 希望做某事
hpe+that...
I hpe s./I hpe nt 我（不）希望如此
wish (sb.) t d sth希望（某人）做某事
wish+that...
1. I hpe _______ play an instrument.
A. yu tB. t C. that D. t be
2. My mther wished me ______ fr her at the schl gate.
A．wait B．waiting
C．t wait D．that waited
考点5：surprise
surprise v.使惊奇 surprise sb. 令某人吃惊
n.惊讶,意外
t ne's surprise “使某人吃惊的是”
in surprise 吃惊地，惊奇地
surprised adj.惊奇的，感到意外的（人做主语）surprising adj. 令人惊讶的（物做主语）
be surprised at sth 对...感到惊奇、意外
be surprised t d sth 对做某事感到惊奇、意外
1.The students are very ______ at the ______ news.
A．surprised；surprising
B．surprising；surprised
C．surprised；surprised
D．surprising；surprising
考点6：experience
experience n. 经历，经验
当“经历”讲是可数名词，
当“经验”讲是不可数名词。
He had ______ yesterday.He saw a UFO land in frnt f him.
A．an experience B．a experience
C．experience D．the experience
考点7：seem的用法
1.seem t d sth
2.seem+adj
3.seem t be+adj\n
4.It seems\seemed that
5.seem like... 好像\似乎
6.There seems t be ... 似乎有
考点8: 感叹句结构
1._________beautiful flwers they are!
2._________fine weather it is tday!
3.__________an interesting bk it is!
4.__________clever the girl is!
5.__________beautiful a flwer!
1.What+ a\an+ adj +n(单)+S+V！
2.What+ adj +n(pl.)+S+V！
3.What+ adj +不可数n+S+V！
4.Hw+ adj \adv+S+V！
5.Hw+ adj + a\an+n(单)+S+V！
1. (甘肃中考)—All f my classmates have passed the P．E. test.
— _______exciting the news is!
A．Hw B．What
C．What an D．Hw an
2．(江苏中考)—_______fine weather it is! Shall we g hiking in the hills?
—Why nt?
A．What B．What a C．Hw D．Hw a
考点9：enugh的用法
ld enugh/ carefully enugh
enugh mney
1.—May I be allwed t chse a summer curse?
—It's up t yu. Yu're _______t make yur wn decisin.
A．t ld B．enugh ld
C．ld enugh D．ld t
2. (新疆中考)Cathy checked her paper _______s that she culd get gd grades this time.
A．careful enugh B．enugh careful
C．enugh carefully D．carefully enugh
考点10: 复合不定代词
anyne\anybdy, smene smebdy\, n ne\nbdy, everyne\everybdy
anything, smething, nthing, everything
anywhere smewhere nwhere everywhere
用法：
1.不定代词与形容词连用时，形容词须后置。(anything interesting)
2.否定句和疑问句中sme变any­；
3.委婉语气sme不需要变any (Wuld yu like sme water?)
4.复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单(Everyne _______(knw)me here.)
1．(湖北中考)—I'm wrried abut tmrrw's talent shw.
—Be cnfident! If yu dn't believe in yurself, _______will.
A．nbdy B．anybdy
C．everybdy D．smebdy
2. There isn't ____ water in the cup.
A．any B．many C．sme D．the
3. ----“There isn't ____ water here. Culd yu get ____ fr me?”
----“All right.”
A．sme; sme B．any; any
C．sme; any D．any; sme
4.Be quiet! I have ____ t tell yu.
A．imprtant anything
B．anything imprtant
C．imprtant smething
D．smething imprtant
初高中英语复习重难点辨析--句式转化(四)
Is that a white table? (先作否定回答，然后把原句变复数)
They’re ur pen friends. (变单数)
We jin the interesting club. (用she改写句子)
Gina takes sme bks t the classrm. (否定句)
Yu like watching TV. (否定句)
It’s my cusin’s pencil sharpener. (否定句)
I knw the baseball under the bed. (一般疑问句)
They’re their ranges in the case.(一般疑问句)
There’s sme cla in the bttle(瓶子). (一般疑问)
David likes sme hamburgers and salad.(一般疑问句)
Yur basketball’s n the flr. (提问)
My mther’s Mary. (提问：有两种答案)
His phne number is 4367-2598. (提问)
I have sme tennis racket. (提问)
Her father’s well. (提问)
I spell D-R-A-W-E-R. (提问)
That’s a yellw dresser. (提问)
She has many baseball bats. (否定句)、
19．The by in blue is my brther. (就划线部分提问)_____ _____ is yur brther?
20．The Yellw river is 5,464 kilmetres lng. (对画线部分提问)
21．I write t my aunt twice a mnth. （对划线部分提问）
22．The TV play is really wnderful. (改为感叹句)____ _ __ ___ the TV play is!
23.Jack is the tallest by in ur class.（同义句）
Jack is taller than _____ ther _____ in ur class.
23 I can’t see anything n the blackbard.( 改为同义句 )
I can see_________ n the blackbard.
24、She is asking Ben sme questins abut the weather in New Yrk.
（改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）
25、Jack des better in Chinese than Mike. (改为否定句)
26、His pencils are shrter than hers.(画线部分提问)
27、We listened t music the whle night .（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定问答）28、She arrived there at 9:00 that day . （对画线部分提问）
29、Tm brrwed the bike frm him yesterday . （改为否定句）
30、She was ill last Sunday . （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定问答）
31、They were at hme yesterday . （对划线部分提问）
32. has, Jenny, a pair f , eyes, big. (连词成句)
33. I, yur, brrw, bks, may, please,? (连词成句)
34. I’m fine. (划线提问) _______ _______ yu.
35. These are hats. (改为单数)
36. I g t schl by bus. (用He做主语变否定句)
37. Kim plays baseball very well. (变一般疑问句)、
38. David desn’t like learning French. （变肯定句）
39. Alan desn’t watch TV n schl nights. （变肯定句）、
40. We have enugh time t d it. (变否定句)、
41. Snpy has a car. （对划线部分提问） _______ ________________
42 D yu have a pencil? (把主语改成she) ______________________
用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
1．He has much _____(interesting)in cllecting stamps．
2．Believe in ______(yu)，Tny，and yu are sure t succeed。
3．I fund smething imprtant in ______tday)newspaper。
4．Mre trees and flwers shuld be _______(plant)t make ur hmetwn beautiful，
5．Dn’t wrry，Kitty．With ur help，yu will d much ______(well)next time．
6．Mre and mre peple in the wrld are _______begin)t learn Mandarin(普通话)．
7．It’s such a _______(wnder)sng that we all like it．
8．Ya Ming is One f the mst ppular basketball _______(play)arund the wrld．
9．Bth cats lk nice n me．I really dn’t knw which t ________(chse)．
10．I saw ur math teacher talking with Jhn when I __________(pass)his ffice．
初高中英语复习重难点辨析--句式分析(五)
分析句子成分（定状补同位）：
1. We ften study Chinese histry n Friday afternn.

2. The by wh ffered me his seat is called Tm.

3 I shall g there if it desn’t rain
4 Once yu begin, yu must cntinue

5 We fund everything in gd rder.
6 His favrite sprt, playing vlleyball, takes mst f his spare time.
7. When t have an English test has nt been decided.

8. The truth is that he has never been abrad.
9. The heavy rain prevented me frm cming t schl n time.
10. We will sn make ur city what yur city is nw.
11. China is a develping cuntry; America is a develped cuntry.
12.She came in with a dictinary in her hand.
Tip: Yu’d better find ut the verb in a sentence first if yu want t understand its pattern.
主语(S)+谓语(V) (Vi.)(不加宾语)
Key Part (Vt.)宾语、双宾语
宾语+宾补
跟踪练习
(LV)+ 表语
I was alne.
They left last week.
They left me fr ever.
They left me nthing.
They left me alneVt. 让…使…
跟踪练习
1) I wrk (hard).
2) I live in Lngquan.
We can enjy the lessn.
4) I put the bk n the table.
5) I will give yu the lessn.
6）They hink me helpful.
7) I am yur English teacher.
Practice 1
study, happen, succeed, cme , get up, smile 用合适的形式填空
My dream is t becme an English teacher. S I always early, reading my English textbks.
One early mrning, smething exciting . I was reading in the classrm when my English teacher, Mr. Smith, . When he saw me reading s ludly he . He encuraged me t harder. He als advised me t read as many bks in English as I can. I felt very happy. I believe I will with the help f my teachers, like Mr. Smith.
Practice 2
Discuss in grups and tell the pattern f each sentence
I am Jim. I’m a student frm Yuqing High Schl. I like reading and swimming. My favrite subject is English. I study hard. I listen carefully in class.
I like my schl very much. The flwers and trees make it s beautiful. I have made many gd friends. They are very helpful. I als like teachers here. They are kind and hard-wrking. They always give us gd advice. I ften see them wrking hard in their ffice. They teach us a lt f knwledge.
I believe that I will have a happy life in the new schl.
初高中英语复习重难点辨析--时态分析(六)
所谓时态，就是指动作发生的时间和所处状态（状况）。
时态由动词的词形变化和动词的组合形式表现出来。
时态主要用于谓语动词，有些也用于非谓语动词。
常用八种时态
现在
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
过去
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
将来
一般将来时
过去将来时
时态表示的4种时间
现在----眼下这一时刻，或一段时间。这一时间伸缩性
较大，可长可短。英语用动词原形或现在式表现在。
Wrk 、 speak
现在
过去---指现在这时刻以前的某一时刻、某一 段时间或者所有过去时间。用动词的过去式表示过去。
wrked 、spke
一般现在时
1.定义： 表示经常性、反复性、习惯性动作;
现在存在的状态;
客观事实。
谓语动词形式 ：be动词：am / is / are
动词原形 / 动词三单形式
被动：am/ is /are dne (vt)
常见时间状语：every day, always, usually, ften, smetimes, n Sundays
three times a day ……
一般现在时用法
主将从现
在when ,as sn as, until, after, befre等到引导的时间状语从句和if 引导的条件状语从句中, 用一般现在时表示将来。
I’ll write t yu as sn as I get there .
If it desn’t rain tmrrw, we’ll g n a picnic
习惯活动I get up at six every mrning.
现在的状态They are very busy. He needs help.
客观事实The mn mves rund the earth.
主将从现We’ll g there if it desn’t rain
He’ll call yu when he arrives
现在进行时
1.表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作
2.谓语动词形式: am/is/are +ding
被动：am/is/are being dne
3.常用时间状语 ：
nw, right nw(现在，立刻), these days, at this mment, this year, etc
Lk! They are playing ftball.（现在进行）
He is writing a nvel this year.(一直进行)
1.表达状态、感情和感觉的动词不能用进行时。 如：中knw, be, want, think, see, hear, like, hpe, lve, have
2.与always, frever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
Yu are always changing yur mind.
She is always smiling.
现在完成时
1.发生在过去动作,强调对现在的影响.
2.谓语动词形式 ：
have /has +dne
3. 常见时间状语：already, yet, never, ever, just, befre, nce, twice, fr…, since…, s far, in the past few years, by nw, etc。
现在完成时用法
过影响现
I can’t find my pen. I have lst it.
Have yu finished it yet ?
He has wrked here fr a year.
I have been in this schl since August 21, 2011 .
两“去”
He has been t China twice.
He isn’t here. He has gne t the library.
跟踪练习
1. If he ___ early tmrrw, he’ll be late.
A. desn’t get up B. wn’t get up
C. gets up D. desn’t gets up
2. Listen! Xia Li ___ an English sng.
A. is singing B. sings C. is ging t sing D. sang
3. The teacher tld us in class that the earth ___ arund the sun.
A. mves B. mved C. is mving D. t mve
4. Lucy ___ silly questins.
A. is always asking B. always ask
C. will always ask D. asks
5. I _____ my mbile phne since five years ag.
A. bught B. have bught C. had bught D. have had
一般过去时
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
谓语动词形式：系动词was/ were;
动词过去式( -ed)
被动：was/were dne (vt.)
常用时间状语：yesterday, just nw, last …, this mrning, …ag, etc
注意
1. 当没有明显的时间状语时,表示过去连续的活动
I picked the apple and went ut.
2.since从句中常用一般过去时
Yu have changed much since we last
(meet).
过去进行时
1.表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的动作。
2.谓语动词形式 ：
was/ were+ ding
3.常用时间状语 ：
at this time yesterday, frm seven t nine last night, at that mment, etc.
I was ding my hmewrk at eight last night.
They were watching TV frm nine t ten yesterday.
They were reading alud when the teacher came in.
过去完成时
1.表示在过去某一时刻前已完成的动作。也称“过去的过去”。
2.谓语动词形式 ：had dne
3.常见的时间状语： by/ befre +过去的时间点；
由when, befre, after, by the time 等引导的状语丛句中，主句的动作发生在从句之前。
They had planted six hundred trees befre last Wednesday。（befre+过去时间点）
I had been at the bus stp fr 20 minutes when a bus finally came.（主句的动作发生在从句之前）
1. When my father gt hme, I _____ a letter t my friend.
A. write B. am writing
C. wrte D. was writing
2.He said that he _________the film twice
A. sees B. saw
C. has seen D. had seen
一般将来时
用法：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
谓语动词形式:
1. will/shall+d will/ shall be dne
2. am/is/are ging t+d
am/is/are ging t be dne
3. am/is/are+ding
常见时间状语：tmrrw, in three days， next…, sn, etc
一般将来时用法
1.There will be rain tmrrw.
2.What are yu ging t d next weekend?
3.I will call yu as sn as I get there tmrrw mrning.（主将从现）
4.The bus is cming.（现在进行时表将来）
8. Jim _____ abrad. He____ back in tw weeks.
A. have gne；will cme
B. has gne；will cme
C. have been t；have cme
D. has been；cme
过去将来时
1. 表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。
2. 谓语动词形式
wuld d
was /were ging t d

e.g. Last Sunday we were ging t visit the Great Wall, but it rained.
He said his mther wuld buy a bike fr him
跟踪练习
1. The shp ___ at 7:30 p.m. n weekends.
A. will clse B. clses C. clsed D. has clsed
2. If he ___ early tmrrw, he’ll be late.
A. desn’t get up B. wn’t get up C. gets up D. desn’t gets up
3. Listen! Xia Li ___ an English sng.
A. is singing B. sings C. is ging t sing D. sang
4. The harder yu ___, the better results yu will get.
A. will study B. studied C. study D. studying
5. The teacher tld us in class that the earth ___ arund the sun.
A. mves B. mved C. is mving D. t mve
6. He used t ___ a lt.
smking B. smke C. smked D. smkes
7. Lucy ___ silly questins.
A. is always asking B. always ask C. will always ask D. asks
8. Jim with his parents _____ abrad. They ____ back in tw weeks.
A. have gne；will cme B. has gne；will cme
C. have been t；have cme D. has been；cme
9. —I have finished my hmewrk.
—When ___ yu ___ it ?
A. have; finished B. d; finish C. did; finish D. will; finish
10. I _____ my mbile phne since five years ag.
A. bught B. have bught C. had bught D. have had
11. ---Susan, why are yu still here? They are all ready t start.
---I’m srry, but I _____when t meet.
A. dn’t tell B. didn’t tell C. haven’t tld D. wasn’t tld
12. Jim is a student and in Twn High Schl.
A. studies B. studied C. had studied
13. Sandy his ld friend Tm when he was crssing the street.
A. had met B. has met C. met
14. The whle class t the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday.
A. will g B. have gne C. g
15. Wh ? It sunds like a little girl.
A. des cry B. is crying C. cried
16. ---Have yu seen Bill?
---Yes, he t the library.
A. has gne B. had gne C. has been
17. ---Excuse me, please lk at the sign “N Smking”.
---Srry, I _____.
A. dn’t ntice it B. am nt nticed C. didn’t ntice it D. wasn’t nticed
18. If Mike _____ up earlier, he can finish the wrk in time.
A. get B. will get C. gets D. is getting
19. The recrder_____ yesterday. It wrks OK nw.
A. repaired B. was repaired C. has repaired D. will be repaired
20. ---D yu knw Jane?
---Yes, I first met her three years ag. She ______at a fruit shp at that time.
A. had wrked B. wrked C. has wrked D. was wrking
23.It____ten years since they ___t France.
A. B. mved
C. mved D.
26.I'm ging shpping nw. I _____ hme sn.
A. return B. will be back
C. cme back D. g back
30.—Mike wants t knw if ___ a picnic tmrrw.
—Yes. But if it____, we'll visit the museum
instead.
A. yu rain
B. yu will rain
C. yu will
D. will yu
10. Yu may g fishing if yur wrk ____.
A. is dne B. will be dne
C. has dne D. have dne
24. — Lucy, ______ yu ____ yur ticket?
— Nt yet.
A. did, find B. have, fund
C. has, fund D. d, find
39. This painting t a museum in New Yrk
in 1977.
A. sells B. sld C. was sld D, is sld
45. Oh, the milk strange—d yu think it's
OK t drink?
A. was tasted B. tasted
C. is tasting D. tastes
49. I this bk fr tw weeks. I have t return
it nw.
A. brrwed B. have brrwed
C. kept D. have kept
42. Oh, this is really a big shp. D yu knw
when it________?
A. built B. was built
C. has built D. has been built
44. —Tell him abut the news when he ____, Jhn.
—Yes, I will.
A. cmes B. will cme
C. wuld cme D. is cming
49. It ____ten years since we last. _____in Beijing.
A. was, met B. has been, met
C. was, meet D. is, meet
1.—I called yu at 8:00 yesterday, but nbdy
answered.
—Srry, I ___ an imprtant meeting in the ffice.
A. will have B. had C. was having D. has had
2.—___ yu ever ___ t Hangzhu?
—Yes, nly nce. I ___ there with my father.
A. Have, gne, went B. Have, gne, will g
C. Have, been, went D. Have, been, will g
3.—Culd yu tell me when Uncle Wang ___ frm
the USA?
—I think he’ll cme back when his wrk ___.
A. returns, will d B. will return, will be dne
C. returns, des D. will return, is dne
高中英语学什么？
English - skills 1. listening
2. speaking
3. reading
4. writing ability
English - knwledge 1. prnunciatin
2. grammar
3. vcabulary
Withut grammar very little can be cnveyed; withut vcabulary nthing can be cnveyed.
—Wilkins
词汇学习的任务
正确地发音；
正确地拼写；
知道它的词性；
能辨认它的书写和口语形式；
能随意回忆起它；
能把它用一个恰当的东西或概念联系起来；
能把它用在一个恰当的语法形式里；
能在口语、书面语中熟练地运用；
知道它的搭配关系。
科学记忆五法”
用读音规则记
用构词法记
用联想法记
用分类法记
用类比法记
实用记忆五法”
触景生词法
重新排列法
举例说明法
顺口溜法
编故事法
扩展句子法
阅读注解法
最好的学习方法是勤奋，在实践中使用！
学好英语的基本要求
1.投入我们的时间和智慧；
2.要从内心培养出对英语的兴趣；
3.要有较强的自我约束力；
4.对自己要有信心；
5.学习要落实到自己的实际行动中；
6.学习要有连续性和持续性。
上好英语课的几个环节
1.尽快适应新环境，适应高中英语学习；
2.课前认真做好预习工作；
3.课上要四会“听、说、读、写”，积极参与；
4.课后要及时巩固，独立按时完成作业；
5.既要有适应新环境的能力，还要有承受压力
的能力。
高考英语试卷题型构成
（满分150分 考试时间120分钟）
1. 听力理解（1.5分※20=30分）
2.阅读理解（2.5分※10=25分 + 2分※5=10分
总35分）
3.完形填空（1.5分※20=30分）
4.语法填空（1.5分※10=15分）
5.写作 （应用文写作15分+读后续写/概要写作25分，
总40分）