外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读选择性必修第1册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger课时学案

1. expectation n. 预料，预期

(1)beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期

(2)expect v. 期待，期望

expect to do sth. 期望做某事

(3)expected adj. 预料的，预期的

unexpected adj. 出乎意料的，始料不及的

[词块]

beyond everyone's expectations 超出了所有人的预期

expect to meet his old friends who he hadn't seen for many years 期望见到他多年未见的老朋友们

an unexpected consequence 一个意想不到的结果

——单句语法填空

①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move (move) in with their husband's family when they get married.

②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly (unexpected), I'm face­to­face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.

③The woman in a white dress stopped as if expecting (expect) him to speak.

——一句多译

他没料到他的谎言伤害了他的朋友。

④He didn't expect that his lie hurt his friend.(expect that...)

⑤He didn't expect to hurt his friend by telling a lie.(expect to do sth.)

2. assign v. 分配，分派，指派

(1)assign sb. sth./assign sth. to sb. 将某物分配给某人

assign sb. to sth./as sth. 指派某人做某一项工作/任某一职务

assign sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事

(2)assignment n. [C，U](分派的)工作，任务；[U](工作等的)分派，布置

[词块]

assign the best man to do the job指派最优秀的人做这项工作

be responsible for the assignment of jobs负责分派工作

assign a job to whoever is most qualified把工作分配给最有资格的人

——单句语法填空

①(2019·天津卷)Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned (assign), but I didn't enjoy this type of reading.

②Can you tell us about the most difficult assignment (assign) that you've had to do?

③I assign him to meet (meet) the guests in the hotel.

——词汇升级

(普通表达)She was sent abroad on a difficult task.

④(高级表达)She was sent abroad on a difficult assignment．

3. give way 倒塌，向下垮

give up 戒除；放弃；让给；停止

give up sth. to 把……让给/献给……

give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)；捐赠

give in to 屈服(于)，(向……)让步

give off 发出(蒸汽、味道)；发散(光线)

give out 用完，用尽；分发；分布

[词块]

give away their true ages 暴露了他们的真实年龄

give up the bad habit of smoking 戒除吸烟的不良习惯

never give in to terrorist threats 从不屈服于恐怖威胁

——单句语法填空

①(2019·浙江卷)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that gives off light in the dark.

②(2018·天津卷)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.

③(2019·浙江卷)For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against giving away food waste.

——词汇升级

(普通表达)The building fell down as an indirect result of the heavy rain.

④(高级表达)The building collapsed as an indirect result of the heavy rain.

⑤(高级表达)The building gave way as an indirect result of the heavy rain.

4. the key to... ……的关键

短语the key to中的to为介词，后应跟名词或动名词。类似的“名词＋介词to”的短语有：

attitude to ……的态度

approach to ……的方法

access to ……的通路；通向……的入口

entrance to ……的入口

solution to ……的解决方法

[词块]

the solution to solving the problem解决问题的方法

an approach to finding work找工作的途径

have a positive attitude towards/to life对生活持积极态度

——单句语法填空

①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China's approach to protecting (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.

②She does not believe that marriage was the key to happiness (happy)．

③Please change your attitude to/towards life, and you will have more confidence in yourself.

——一句多译

成功的关键在于从一开始就要准备充分。

④The key to success is to get ready from the start.(the key to＋n.)

⑤The key to achieving success is to get ready from the start.(the key to＋doing)

5. 动名词(短语)作主语

(教材原文)Knowing where the ball would go wasn't easy.

知道球会去哪里并不容易。

动名词是非谓语动词的一种，在句中起名词的作用，同时保留动词的属性，可以带有自己的宾语、状语等。动名词常在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，且作主语时谓语动词通常用单数形式。

——单句语法填空

①Eating (eat) too much may make you fat.

②Drinking much water is good for your health.

——完成句子

③It is a waste of time practising in that way．

用那种方式练习就是浪费时间。

④Reading aloud is not allowed in the library.

在图书馆里大声朗读是不被允许的。

用所给词的正确形式填空

1. Thanks to their perseverance, they defeated (defeat) the enemy in the end.

2. You will need to complete three written assignments (assign) per semester.

3. The success of the book was beyond his expectations (expect)．

4. The key to solving (solve) the problem is to keep calm.

5. Anne sharpened (sharp) her pencil and got out her homework.

在空白处填入一个适当的词

6. Attach a recent photograph to your application form.

7. You will end up in failure if you don't follow my advice.

8. We felt the ground gave way under our feet.

9. Sara was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off．

10. You'll have an accident if you carry on driving like that.

查缺补漏

11. Madison was assigned to investigate (investigate) a balloon accident.

12. In my opinion, knowing (know) how to solve the problem is not easy.

13. We would like to see closer cooperation (cooperate) between parents and schools.

14. I've beaten her three times in a row.

15. All the afternoon he worked with the door locked (lock)．

【教师用书独具】

单元话题语篇练

For those who have never tried it, scuba diving (水肺潜水) has the reputation for being 1. an extreme sport, but this couldn't be 2. further/farther (far) from the truth. Scuba diving, with all the deep breathing 3. that goes with it, is almost like underwater yoga (瑜伽). It offers people a chance to forget about trouble and focus on the here and now, thus 4. providing (provide) a sense of calmness that is hard to find on land.

While scuba diving, you won't be looking at your phone. Nor will you have to make a mental effort 5. to get (get) away from the real world because physically, you already have! The underwater scenery provides the perfect place to calm your mind with 6. peaceful (peace) surroundings to admire.

Yoga lays stress on the control of breathing in and out, as breathing 7. is considered (consider) the fundamental connection 8. between body and mind. The number one rule of scuba diving is to breathe 9. constantly (constant) and never hold your breath. A diver who is relaxed in body, breath, and mind becomes one with the water. It's the supreme form of 10. relaxation (relax) when all you can hear is bubbles and the sound of your own breathing.

单元话题写作练

1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)

①史蒂芬在一个贫穷的村落长大。

Stephen was raised up in a poor village.

②他学习的教室与城市中宽敞而明亮的教室大不相同。

The classroom he could study in is a far cry from the broad and bright ones in the city.

③他学习的教室是阴暗狭小的。

The classroom he could study in is gloomy and small.

④为了提高学习技能， 他创造出了自己的学习方法。

To sharpen his learning skills, he created his own learning methods.

⑤他在学校中的表现很好，出乎所有人的意料。

He performed very well in school, and it was beyond everyone's expectations．

⑥即使遇到了困难，他也从没放弃。

Although he met difficulties, he never gave up.

⑦他钢铁般的意志力帮助他实现了梦想。

His steely nerve helped to make his dream come true.

2. 升级平淡句

(1)用介词短语作状语合并句②③

A far cry from the broad and bright classrooms in the city, the classroom he could study in is gloomy and small.

(2)用which引导定语从句改写句⑤

He performed very well in school, which was beyond everyone's expectations.

(3)用强调句改写句⑦

It was his steely nerve that helped to make his dream come true.

3. 衔接成美文

Stephen was raised up in a poor village. A far cry from the broad and bright classrooms in the city, the classroom he could study in is gloomy and small. To sharpen his learning skills, he created his own learning methods. As a result, he performed very well in school, which was beyond everyone's expectations. Although he met difficulties, he never gave up. Actually, it was his steely nerve that helped to make his dream come true.