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句子成分 课件 中考英语复习人教版
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这是一份句子成分 课件 中考英语复习人教版，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了句子成份，名词主格代词，及物动词，名 词，形容词，系动词，五 找出句中的宾补，句子附属成分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
★ 句子一般由两个部分组成：
主语部分（ subject grup）
谓语部分（ predicate grup）
Members f sentence:
S --- subject P --- predicative O --- bject Attri.---attribute Adv.--- adverb Oc --- bject cmplement
1. 主语（subject）
I like vlleyball.
The by needs a dictinary.
句子的主体，全句述说的对象。一般由 担任,常置于句首。
,动词不定式,动名词 或从句
Drinking milk is gd fr ur health.
2 谓语（predicate）
说明主语的动作或状态。由 担任。常置于主语后。
The train leaves at 6 ’clck.
I want a pian.
一 指出下列句中主语的中心词
① The teacher with tw f his students is walking int the classrm.② There is an ld man cming here.③ The useful dictinary was given by my mther last year.④ T d tday's hmewrk withut the teacher's help is very difficult.
二. 选出句中谓语的中心词
① I dn't like the picture n the wall. A. dn't B. like C. picture D. wall② The days get lnger and lnger when summer cmes. A. get B. lnger C. days D. summer③ D yu usually g t schl by bus? A. D B. usually C. g D. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternn. A.will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternn
二. 选出句中谓语的中心词
⑤ Did the twins have prridge fr their breakfast? A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast⑥ Tm didn't d his hmewrk yesterday. A. Tm B. didn't C. d D. his hmewrk⑦ What I want t tell yu is this. A. want B. t tell C. yu D. is
⑧ We had better send fr a dctr. A. We B. had C. send D. dctr⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music⑩ Whm did yu give my bk t? A. give B. did C. whm D. bk
3 宾语（bject）
He wn the game.
表示 的动作对象或 所联系的对象。由 或相当于 的词担任。置于 或 后。
David always laughs at me.
Tm lst his life in the big fire.
三 挑出下列句中的宾语
① My brther hasn't dne his hmewrk.② Peple all ver the wrld speak English.③ Yu must pay gd attentin t yur prnunciatin.④ Hw many new wrds did yu learn last class?⑤ Sme f the students in the schl want t g swimming, hw abut yu?
4 表语（predicative）
My brther Jack is a pilt.
用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。由 或 担任。置于 之后。
The Greens are very friendly.
除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词， 1)表感官的动词: 3)表延续的动词
feel, smell, taste, sund, lk, appear, seem 等。
becme, get, grw, turn, g,等
2) 表转变变化的动词:
remain, keep, hld, stay, rest等
四 挑出下列句中的表语
① The ld man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he wrried abut Jim?③ The leaves have turned yellw. ④ Sn They all became interested in the subject.⑤ She was the first t learn abut it.
5 宾补（bjective cmplement）
They made him king.
补充说明宾语的情况 。由名词/形容词 /介宾 /分词 /不定式等担任。
I cnsider the bk t expensive.
后面可接动词原形; 现在分词 考试一般考查宾补用d/ ding的哪种形式。动词原形强调动作的全过程; 现在分词强调动作正在进行;
中考常考的宾补通常是考：使役动词，感官动词 后边跟复合宾语
使役动词 let; make; have 感官动词 hear; see; ntice; feel; watch; bserve; find等
1. My yung brther always makes me cry. 2. They saw a yung man enter the ld building. 3. He heard an ld man csinging in the park. 4. We had built and let the raft sail dwn the river 5. But I culd see a man lying n the flr, tied up with rpe.
基本成分的修饰语。可以是： 定语：即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句 状语：即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。
6 定 语Pr Jhn walked int a hspital nearby．She likes ranges imprted frm the USA.Jhn is a student wh likes reading bks．Have yu seen the bk n the desk?The by playing ver there is my brther.The by in black shirt likes sprts.
说明1：当定语修饰不定代词如：nthing , anything , everything , smething 等时，定语要放在其后作后置定语 我告诉他一些有趣的事情。 I tell him smething interesting . 说明2：不定式、短语或从句作定语时，也放在被修饰的名词之后。 这间屋子里的男孩子们是10班的。 The bys in the rm are in Class Ten.
六 挑出下列句中的定语
① They use Mr., Mrs. with the family name.② What is yur given name?③ On the third flr are Class 1 and Class 3.④ I am afraid sme peple frgt t sweep the flr.⑤ The man dwnstairs was trying t sleep.
7 状 语Jhn ften came t chat with me．Jhn likes ranges very much．Hearing the news, he jumped with jy.As he was ill, he didn’t cme t class yesterday.She is sitting at the desk, ding her hmewrk.My father wrked in this schl ten years ag.
七 挑出下列句中的状语
① There was a big smile n her face.② Every night he heard the nise upstairs.③ He began t learn English when he was eleven.④ The man n the mtrbike was travelling t fast.⑤ With the medicine bx under her arm, Miss Li hurried ff.
★ 句子一般由两个部分组成：
主语部分（ subject grup）
谓语部分（ predicate grup）
Members f sentence:
S --- subject P --- predicative O --- bject Attri.---attribute Adv.--- adverb Oc --- bject cmplement
1. 主语（subject）
I like vlleyball.
The by needs a dictinary.
句子的主体，全句述说的对象。一般由 担任,常置于句首。
,动词不定式,动名词 或从句
Drinking milk is gd fr ur health.
2 谓语（predicate）
说明主语的动作或状态。由 担任。常置于主语后。
The train leaves at 6 ’clck.
I want a pian.
一 指出下列句中主语的中心词
① The teacher with tw f his students is walking int the classrm.② There is an ld man cming here.③ The useful dictinary was given by my mther last year.④ T d tday's hmewrk withut the teacher's help is very difficult.
二. 选出句中谓语的中心词
① I dn't like the picture n the wall. A. dn't B. like C. picture D. wall② The days get lnger and lnger when summer cmes. A. get B. lnger C. days D. summer③ D yu usually g t schl by bus? A. D B. usually C. g D. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternn. A.will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternn
二. 选出句中谓语的中心词
⑤ Did the twins have prridge fr their breakfast? A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast⑥ Tm didn't d his hmewrk yesterday. A. Tm B. didn't C. d D. his hmewrk⑦ What I want t tell yu is this. A. want B. t tell C. yu D. is
⑧ We had better send fr a dctr. A. We B. had C. send D. dctr⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music⑩ Whm did yu give my bk t? A. give B. did C. whm D. bk
3 宾语（bject）
He wn the game.
表示 的动作对象或 所联系的对象。由 或相当于 的词担任。置于 或 后。
David always laughs at me.
Tm lst his life in the big fire.
三 挑出下列句中的宾语
① My brther hasn't dne his hmewrk.② Peple all ver the wrld speak English.③ Yu must pay gd attentin t yur prnunciatin.④ Hw many new wrds did yu learn last class?⑤ Sme f the students in the schl want t g swimming, hw abut yu?
4 表语（predicative）
My brther Jack is a pilt.
用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。由 或 担任。置于 之后。
The Greens are very friendly.
除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词， 1)表感官的动词: 3)表延续的动词
feel, smell, taste, sund, lk, appear, seem 等。
becme, get, grw, turn, g,等
2) 表转变变化的动词:
remain, keep, hld, stay, rest等
四 挑出下列句中的表语
① The ld man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he wrried abut Jim?③ The leaves have turned yellw. ④ Sn They all became interested in the subject.⑤ She was the first t learn abut it.
5 宾补（bjective cmplement）
They made him king.
补充说明宾语的情况 。由名词/形容词 /介宾 /分词 /不定式等担任。
I cnsider the bk t expensive.
后面可接动词原形; 现在分词 考试一般考查宾补用d/ ding的哪种形式。动词原形强调动作的全过程; 现在分词强调动作正在进行;
中考常考的宾补通常是考：使役动词，感官动词 后边跟复合宾语
使役动词 let; make; have 感官动词 hear; see; ntice; feel; watch; bserve; find等
1. My yung brther always makes me cry. 2. They saw a yung man enter the ld building. 3. He heard an ld man csinging in the park. 4. We had built and let the raft sail dwn the river 5. But I culd see a man lying n the flr, tied up with rpe.
基本成分的修饰语。可以是： 定语：即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句 状语：即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。
6 定 语Pr Jhn walked int a hspital nearby．She likes ranges imprted frm the USA.Jhn is a student wh likes reading bks．Have yu seen the bk n the desk?The by playing ver there is my brther.The by in black shirt likes sprts.
说明1：当定语修饰不定代词如：nthing , anything , everything , smething 等时，定语要放在其后作后置定语 我告诉他一些有趣的事情。 I tell him smething interesting . 说明2：不定式、短语或从句作定语时，也放在被修饰的名词之后。 这间屋子里的男孩子们是10班的。 The bys in the rm are in Class Ten.
六 挑出下列句中的定语
① They use Mr., Mrs. with the family name.② What is yur given name?③ On the third flr are Class 1 and Class 3.④ I am afraid sme peple frgt t sweep the flr.⑤ The man dwnstairs was trying t sleep.
7 状 语Jhn ften came t chat with me．Jhn likes ranges very much．Hearing the news, he jumped with jy.As he was ill, he didn’t cme t class yesterday.She is sitting at the desk, ding her hmewrk.My father wrked in this schl ten years ag.
七 挑出下列句中的状语
① There was a big smile n her face.② Every night he heard the nise upstairs.③ He began t learn English when he was eleven.④ The man n the mtrbike was travelling t fast.⑤ With the medicine bx under her arm, Miss Li hurried ff.
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