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英语人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Cultural Heritage导学案及答案
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这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Cultural Heritage导学案及答案，共23页。学案主要包含了新课导入，阅读策略点拨，巧学助记，导图理词，词源趣谈，句式解构，要点拾遗等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词
1. a temple in China 中国的一所寺庙
2. on Mount Tai 在泰山上
3. the former palace 以前的宫殿
4. a clear clue 一条清晰的线索
5. lead to protests 导致抗议
6. likely damage a number of temples 可能破坏很多寺庙
7. a new committee 一个新的委员会
8. establish our own club 建立我们自己的俱乐部
9. to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings 限制对埃及建筑的破坏
10. prevent the loss of cultural relics 阻止文化遗迹的消失
11. from different departments 从不同的部门
12. raise funds 筹集资金
13. within a few weeks 几周之内
14. conduct several tests 实施几次测试
15. sign a document 签署一个文件
16. attempt the building of the dam 尝试建造这个大坝
17. a worthwhile movie 值得一看的电影
18. a creative (adj. ) plan一个有创造性的计划→work creatively (adv. )创造性地工作→create (vt. ) a new song创作一首新歌→my own creation (n. ) 我自己的创作
19. keep the right balance (n. )保持适当的平衡→a balanced(adj. ) diet均衡的饮食
20. accept my proposal (n. )接受我的提议→to propose (vt. ) a new design提出一个新的设计
21. contribute (vt. ) a lot to society为社会做出很多贡献→ask for contributions(n. )请求捐献
22. investigate(vt. ) the issue调查这个问题→carry out an investigation(n. )开展一项调查
23. donate nearly $80 million捐赠了接近8000万美元→in a recent donation (n. )在近期的一次捐赠中
24. disappeared(vi. ) last week上周消失了→the disappearance (n. ) of the pet dog这只宠物狗的消失
Ⅱ. 必备短语: 英汉双译
1. take part in 参与(某事); 参加(某活动)
2. give way to 让步; 屈服
3. keep balance 保持平衡
4. lead to 导致
5. make a proposal 提出建议
6. turn to 向……求助; 致力于; 翻到(书的某页); 转向
7. prevent. . . . from. . . 阻止; 不准
8. donate. . . to. . . 向……捐赠……
9. make sure 确保; 设法保证
10. take down 拆卸; 拆掉
11. work together 一起工作, 合作
Ⅲ. 必备句式: 翻译课文原句, 并观察黑体部分
1. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来, 在走向未来的过程中, 我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
2. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
在进步与文化遗址保护之间寻找并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。
3. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
在听取了研究这一问题的科学家以及住在大坝附近的居民的意见后, 政府于1959年向联合国求助。
1. 前缀dis-, 表“不, 消失”。例如: dis + appear → disappear 消失
dis + like →dislike 不喜欢
dis + agree →disagree 不同意
dis +honest →dishonest 不诚实的
dis +able →disable 使丧失能力
2. “make a + 名词”构成动词短语
make a proposal 提出建议
make a plan 制订计划
make a promise 许下诺言
make a decision 做出决定
make a living 谋生
【新课导入】
1. Appreciate the following song
EI Condor Pasa这首歌曲讲的是关于秘鲁自由战士的故事, 它被保罗·西蒙重唱改编之后在全世界得到了很大的反响, 同时也是南美洲最具有代表性的一首民谣, 除此之外它还被联合国定为世界文化遗产。
I ’d rather be a sparrow than a snail
Yes I would, if I could, I surely would, hm-m
I ’d rather be a hammer than a nail
Yes I would, if I could, I surely would, hm-m
Away, I ’d rather sail away
Like a swan that ’s here and gone
A man gets tied up to the ground
He gives the world its saddest sound
Its saddest sound
I ’d rather be a forest than a street
Yes I would, if I could, I surely would
I ’d rather feel the earth beneath my feet
Yes I would, if I only could, I surely would
歌词译文:
我宁愿是一只麻雀, 而不愿是一只蜗牛。
是的, 我宁愿如此, 如果我能, 我当然愿意!
我宁愿是一把铁锤, 而不愿是根钉子。
是的, 我宁愿如此, 如果我能, 我当然愿意!
远远地, 我宁愿飞向远方,
就像一只天鹅, 四处悠游。
人被地面束缚着,
向世界发出最悲哀的声音,
是世界上最悲哀的声音。
我宁愿是一片森林, 而不愿是一条街。
是的, 我宁愿如此, 如果我能, 我当然愿意!
我宁愿体验地球在我脚下的感觉。
是的, 我宁愿如此, 如果我只能这样, 我当然愿意!
2. Discuss and answer the following question.
How much do you know about Egypt, especially its tourist attractions?
I know just a little about Egypt. But I know that Egypt is a country with a long history. It has a colorful culture and has rich tourist resources, such as the Pyramids and the Great Sphinx.
框架宏观建构: 整体理解
1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
2. What ’s the main idea of this passage?
It tells us how the Egyptian government protected the old temples and other cultural relics when building the Aswan Dam.
【阅读策略点拨】
巧用“制作时间线”法, 理清文章脉络
1. 概念: 时间线通常是指依据时间顺序, 把事情的发展过程或者人物成长经历联系起来, 简单而清晰地记录在不同时间点发生的事情的一种图示。时间线由一根带箭头的直线和若干小圆点组成。直线表示时间的发展方向, 小圆点处可以记录不同时间发生的事情。
2. 作用与用法: 时间线索是作者呈现语篇信息的一种常见表现手段, 抓住时间线有助于理解文章的主要脉络。时间轴或时间线法(Timeline)主要用于人物简介类和故事类记叙文的阅读。
文本微观剖析: 细节探究
1. Choose the best answer.
(1)The author organized the passage by .
A. place B. time C. relationship D. plot
(2)Why did the Egyptian government attempt to build the Aswan Dam?
A. To produce electricity.
B. To control floods.
C. To supply water to more farmers in the area.
D. All of the above.
(3)How long did it take to build the Aswan Dam project in all?
A. 22 years. B. 27 years. C. 20 years. D. 30 years.
(4)What does the underlined word in the sentence “Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. ” mean?
A. Do some research. B. Discuss.
C. Solve. D. Think about.
(5)What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. Easier said than done.
B. More haste, less speed.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. Many hands make light work.
答案: (1)～(5)BDCAD
2. Long sentence analysis.
译文: 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路, 而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
译文: 也许最好的例子是联合国教科文组织, 该组织开展了一项防止世界各地的世界文化遗产消失的项目。
语篇总结归纳: 主题深化
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new. Finding and 1. keeping (keep) the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be 2. a big challenge.
In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile 3. to benefit (benefit) more farmers, 4. which led to protests. The government turned 5. to the United Nations for help. Then a committee 6. was established (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings. 7. Finally (final) a document was signed, and the work began in 1960.
When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great 8. success (succeed). The spirit of the Aswan Dam project 9. is (be) still alive today. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the 10. global (globe) community can sometimes provide a solution.
阅读思维升华: 主题实践
1. When it comes to the protection of cultural relics, what ’s your opinion? (Multi-thinking 多元思维)
To begin with, I feel that we must think about whether the relics are worth protecting. Secondly, we must also think about the cost of protecting the relics. If the relics are very valuable, we must rescue them whatever happens.
2. What do you think of the spirit of the Aswan Dam project? How can we use it in our study and life?
(General Thinking概括性思维)
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is in fact the team spirit. And it needs cooperation of all sides. We can study and work together to solve the difficult problems in our study and life.
3. As students, what should we do to protect the cultural heritages? (Creative Thinking 创造性思维)
First, when visiting the cultural heritages, we mustn ’t throw any rubbish around or scribble on the relics. Second, tell our family and friends to behave well and protect our heritages well when traveling.
1. preserve vt. 保存; 保护; 维持 n. 保护区
(2020·江苏高考)He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.
他说, 他听到了要保护这些电话亭的呼声, 也目睹了其中一些被列为历史建筑。
preserve. . . from. . .保护……免受……
preservation n. 保护
preserved adj. 保护的; 腌制的
①The government should pass better laws to preserve the environment from pollution.
政府应该通过更好的法律以保护环境免受污染。
②Only if we human beings show our love to them can animals be preserved.
只有我们人类表现出对动物的爱心, 它们才能受到保护。
③The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation.
这些绘画保存得非常好。
【巧学助记】 构词记忆preserve
preserve→pre(before)+serv(to keep safe)+e→保护; 保存
Preserve the old, but know the new. 温故而知新。
(这个谚语出自《论语》, 意思是温习学过的知识进而从中获得新的理解与体会。)
2. application n. 申请(表); 用途; 运用; 应用(程序)
(2019·天津高考)Technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem.
技术也是应用科学知识来解决问题。
(1)apply v. 申请; 应用; 涂, 敷用; 专心于
apply sth. to sth. 把……应用于/涂在……
apply to 应用; 适用
apply to. . . for . . . 向……申请……
apply oneself to (doing)sth. 努力/专注于(做)某事
be applied to 致力于
(2)applicant n. 申请人
①Apart from the drivers, the traffic rules apply to the pedestrians and cyclists.
除了司机以外, 交通规则还适用于行人和骑自行车的人。
②I applied to the company for a temporary position in my winter holiday.
我向公司申请了寒假的这个临时职务。
③It is suggested that what we have learned in class should be applied to practice.
建议将我们在课上所学到的应用于实践。
④He is a man who has been applied to/applied himself to preserving wild animals in this area for 20 years.
20年来, 他一直致力于保护这个地区的野生动物。
3. give way to 让步; 屈服
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants.
(热带雨林)在3, 000米处突然结束, 给生长着低矮植物的土地让路。
【导图理词】
①Give way to passers-by politely at the cross-roads and you mustn ’t run the red light.
在十字路口礼貌地给过路人让路, 不许闯红灯。
②He filled in the application, but he gave up the chance at last.
他填写了申请表, 但是他最终放弃了这个机会。
③After dinner, Lin talked with me face to face and told me that I shouldn ’t give in to difficulty.
晚餐后, 林和我面对面地谈了谈, 并告诉我不应该向困难屈服。
④John gave all his possessions away when he went abroad.
约翰出国时把他所有的家产都捐了出去。
4. balance n. 平衡; 均匀 vt. 使平衡
(教材原句)Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
在发展与保护文化遗址之间找到恰当的平衡点, 并加以保持, 这会是一项巨大的挑战。
(1)keep/lose (one ’s) balance 保持/失去平衡
keep the balance between. . . and. . . 保持……和……之间的平衡
(2)balanced adj. 平衡的
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
①I quickly approached Mark. But all of a sudden I lost(my)balance and fell into the water.
我快速靠近马克。但是突然, 我失去平衡, 掉进水里了。
②As the balance of nature is destroyed, the population of pandas has reduced sharply.
由于自然平衡被打破, 熊猫的数量急剧地减少。
③First and foremost, we should have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast every day.
最重要的是, 我们应该均衡饮食, 每天吃早餐。
5. proposal n. 提议; 建议
(2019·天津高考) The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear.
如果第一个提议跑题或者不够清晰的话, 老师或许会需要第二个(提议)。
(1)make a proposal 提出建议
(2)propose vt. 提议; 提出; 建议
propose doing sth. 提议做某事
propose that. . . (should)+do 提议……
①I ’m writing to give/offer/make a proposal about the “Green Campus” activity to be carried out in our school.
我写信提出关于将在我们学校开展的“绿色校园”活动的建议。
②His proposal that the old tower should be preserved at once attracted the government ’s attention.
他关于这座古塔应立刻得到保护的提议吸引了政府的注意。
③One of my classmates proposed placing/proposed that we (should) place them in order, so we got down to work immediately.
我的一个同学提议按顺序摆放它们, 因此, 我们立刻开始行动。
(1)proposal后常跟that引导的同位语从句。
(2)propose后that引导的宾语从句、proposal后that引导的同位语从句以及proposal作主语引导的表语从句中用虚拟语气, 即(should+)do形式。
6. likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地
(2021·浙江高考)To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions.
对于我们来说, 看起来最有可能的解释是它们(狗)与人类生活在一起, 这使它们经常看到人类的表情。
(1)be likely to do sth. 可能做某事
It ’s likely that. . . 很可能……
(2)alike adj. 相似的; adv. 相似地
(3)unlikely adj. 不可能的
① It is likely that personal information could be let out and money stolen.
个人信息很可能被泄露, 钱会被偷。
②Students and teachers alike are welcome to join in English singing competitions.
学生和老师同样被欢迎参加英语歌唱比赛。
③Chinese Internet lingo is unlikely to replace the existing use of Mandarin Chinese.
汉语网络语言不可能取代正在使用的普通话。
7. loss n. 丧失; 损失
(2021·全国甲卷)Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.
没有我心爱的海滩和无尽的蓝天, 我感到茫然和格格不入。
(1)at a loss 不知所措
suffer a great loss 遭受重大损失
(2)lost adj. 丢失的; 迷路的
be lost in 专注于; 迷失于
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
①It is Ms Wang who is always ready to give me right guidance when I am at a loss.
是王老师在我不知所措的时候时刻准备给予我指导。
②I am sorry to hear that you suffered a great loss when a storm hit your hometown.
很抱歉得知一场暴风雨袭击了你的家乡, 而且你遭受了巨大损失。
③ Jerry stood up and walked around the living room, lost in thought.
杰瑞站起来, 在客厅里走来走去, 陷入沉思。
8. contribution n. 捐款; 贡献; 捐赠
(教材原句)The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.
该委员会请求各个部门予以支持, 并在国际范围内筹集资金。
(2)contribute to 有助于, 促成, 投稿
①The lesson will cover the life of Confucius and his contributions to Chinese traditional culture.
这堂课将涵盖孔子的一生, 以及他为中国传统文化做的贡献。
②They have realized they should learn to serve the people and make contributions to/make a contribution to society.
他们已经意识到他们应该学会为人民服务, 并为社会做贡献。
③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)It ’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader.
(阅读)与现在相关, 与一个人对现在的贡献相关, 因为阅读是读者和作者之间的交流。
【词源趣谈】
contribute→con(强调, 完全)+tribut(给予)+e→完全是给的(贡献)
源自古法语contribution“付款”和拉丁语contribuere“汇集, 添加, 贡献”: con-“一起” + tribuere“分配, 付出”。
9. limit n. 限度; 限制 vt. 限制; 限定
(2019·北京高考)With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
凭借她的天赋和决心, 爱丽丝·摩尔似乎不受限制, 前途无量。
(1)without limit 无限制地
there is no limit to. . . ……没有限制
to the limit 挑战极限; 到最大程度
(2)limit. . . to 将……限制在
(3)limited adj. 有限的
①There is a limit to one ’s life, but there is no limit to one ’s service for people.
一个人的生命有限, 但是为人民服务之心无限。
②While pushing our strength to the limit, we are also breathing fresh air and appreciating the beautiful nature.
当我们的体力达到极限的时候, 我们也在呼吸新鲜空气, 欣赏美丽的大自然。
③We can limit online study time to thirty minutes a time.
我们可以把在线学习时间限制在一次三十分钟。
④The number of the members is limited, so you ’d better sign up on our homepage as soon as possible.
会员的数量有限, 因此, 你最好尽快在我们的网站主页注册报名。
10. prevent vt. 阻止; 阻碍; 阻挠
(教材原句)A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.
一个委员会成立了, 以减少对埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物的损失。
(2)prevention n. 预防; 防止; 防范
①Many measures were taken to beautify the environment such as preventing pollution, planting trees and so on.
人们采取了很多措施来美化环境, 比如预防污染, 栽树等。
②Staying at home is the best way to prevent you and your family from getting infected.
待在家里是阻止你和家人被传染的最好办法。
③ Prevention and control of the epidemic is the first top task at present.
传染病的预防与控制是目前第一要务。
Prevention is better than cure. 君子防未然。
(这句话见于《乐府诗集·君子行》, 强调了预防的重要性)
11. attempt n. &vt. 企图; 试图; 尝试
(2021·全国乙卷)One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. 一天下午, 当她试图上床睡觉时, 她晕倒了, 最后发现是心脏病发作。
(1)attempt to do sth. =make an attempt to do sth. 企图/尝试做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
(2)attempted adj. 未遂的, 未得手的
①He attempted/made an attempt to prevent the accident from happening, but failed at last.
他尝试阻止事故的发生, 但是, 最终还是失败了。
②Believe it or not, he broke the record at the first attempt.
信不信由你, 他第一次尝试就打破了纪录。
12. worthwhile adj. 值得做的; 值得花时间的
(2019·北京高考)Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time?
你想探索新的文化, 结识新朋友, 与此同时, 做些有益的事情吗?
①It isn ’t worthwhile spending so much time on minor problems.
在枝节问题上犯不着花这么多时间。
②Whether to send children to study abroad is worthy of being considered/to be considered.
是否送孩子去国外学习值得考虑。
③I don ’t think all the TV shows are worth watching or suitable for us students to watch.
我不认为所有电视节目都值得观看或适合于我们学生看。
(1)当表示 “很值得” 的时候, 用well修饰worthwhile, worth, worthy。
Seeing the children ’s bright smiles, all of us considered the visit to be well worthwhile.
看到孩子们灿烂的笑容, 我们都认为这次参观很值得。
(2)worthwhile在句中可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等成分。
Your heart trying to do good things will always bring something worthwhile to the world.
你想做好事的心会为这个世界带来一些有意义的东西。
13. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路, 而且明白了多个国家合作创造更加美好未来的可能性。
【句式解构】
not only. . . but also 用于连接两个并列结构。
(1)连接并列主语时, 谓语动词的数与后面的主语保持一致, 即遵循“就近原则”。
(2)not only. . . but also连接两个并列分句时, not only 置于句首时, 从句要倒装。but also引导的分句不用倒装。
①Not only you but also I am likely to feel nervous in this kind of important occasion.
不仅你, 而且我在这种重要的场合也可能感到紧张。
② Not only do I read classics, but (also) I have online courses given by my teachers.
我不仅读经典作品, 也参加老师教授的在线课程。
③Not only does the exhibition broaden our horizons, but it also helps improve our taste in beauty.
这个展览不仅能拓宽我们的视野, 而且有助于提高我们的审美品位。
【要点拾遗】
1. creative adj. 创造性的; 有创造力的; 有创意的
n. 创意; 富于创造力的人
(教材原句)Students from different countries are working creatively to protect a temple in China.
来自不同国家的学生们正创造性地保护中国的一座寺庙。
【导图理词】
①(2020·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)This camp takes creative license to an entirely new level.
该营将创意许可提升到一个全新的水平。
②I will work creatively to help make the Winter Olympic Games successful.
我将富有创造性地工作, 助力冬季奥运会的成功举办。
③The competition will be held in the school hall to promote students ’ creativity.
这场比赛将在学校报告厅举办, 以提升学生们的创造力。
2. lead to 导致; 通往(向)
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace.
研究表明, 更加友好的交流会带来更加快乐的工作场所。
lead sb. to. . . 把某人带到……
lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
lead a. . . life 过……的生活
①That morning in January, her teacher led us to a room by the school office.
一月的那个早晨, 她的老师把我们带到学校办公室旁的一间屋子。
②Pietro and his son, Michele, let their creativity lead them to form the building blocks of the company.
Pietro和他的儿子Michele让创造力引领着他们打下了公司的基石。
③Now people in China are leading a happy life, and the Spring Festival is much more interesting than ever.
现在中国人过着幸福的生活, 春节比以前更加有趣了。
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
(比喻不同的方法可以达到相同的目的)
3. take part in 参与(某事); 参加(某活动)
(经典例句)Learning from the Internet that you are going to hold a summer camp, I ’d like to take part in it.
从网上得知你们将举办夏令营, 我想参加。
take an active part in 积极参加
play a part in 在……扮演角色; 起作用
①Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle against SARS and COVID-19.
钟南山领导并积极参加了抗击非典和新冠肺炎的斗争。
②As we all know, animals also play an important part in keeping the balance of nature.
众所周知, 动物也在保持自然界的平衡中扮演着重要的角色。
4. turn to 向……求助
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.
他向林业相关部门寻求帮助, 但是被告知那里无法生长植物。
【导图理词】
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?
翻到写着自己优点和成就的那一页, 看看你有多棒。
②The lecture which received high praise and warm response turned out to be a great success.
收到高度赞扬和热烈响应的这个讲座结果非常成功。
③(2020·江苏高考)When something new turns up, more often than not, we do not even know its name.
当新的物种出现的时候, 通常我们不知道它的名字。
④Remember that not all time can be turned into money in the end.
牢记: 并不是所有的时间最终都能变为金钱。
5. conduct n. 行为; 举止; 管理办法 vt. 组织; 安排; 带领
(教材原句)Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.
专家们对该问题进行了调查, 进行了几次测试, 然后就如何保存这些建筑物提出了建议。
conduct an experiment/a survey 做实验/展开调查
conduct oneself 举止得体
conductor n. 指挥; 售票员
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.
比如, 在俄亥俄州杨斯顿展开的一项研究发现绿化面积更多的区域犯罪行为更少。
②The council conducted a survey of the uses to which farm buildings are put.
该委员会对农场建筑用途进行了一个调查。
③When we piled the litter bags on the platform, a conductor praised us with her thumb up.
当我们在站台上把垃圾袋堆在一起时, 一名售票员竖起大拇指表扬了我们。
6. donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠; 赠送; 献(血)
(教材原句)Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.
五十个国家为该项目捐款近8000万美元。
donate. . . to 向……捐赠……
donation n. 捐赠
make a donation to 向……捐赠
donated adj. 捐赠的
①(2019·北京高考)She donates 10% of AilieCandy ’s profits to Big Smiles.
她把AilieCandy 10% 的利润捐赠给了Big Smiles。
②I was inspired to make a donation to the organization immediately after the dinner.
我很受鼓舞, 宴会一结束, 我便立即为该基金会捐款。
③On the way, we bought books and toys with the money donated by our classmates.
在路上, 我们用同学们捐赠的钱买了一些书和玩具。
donate. . . to. . . 中的to是介词, 其后接名词、代词或动名词。
1. China ranks second globally in the development of the Internet, trailing only the US, said a report released Sunday. Among all countries, China ranks first in the application of the Internet, and second in innovation capacity and industry development.
周日发表的一份报告称, 中国互联网发展水平全球排名第二, 仅次于美国。在所有国家中, 中国在互联网应用方面位列第一, 创新能力和产业发展方面排名第二。
2. WEF said currently around a third of all work tasks were handled by machines, with humans doing the rest, but by 2025 the balance would shift.
世界经济论坛表示, 目前约三分之一的工作任务由机器处理, 人类做其余的工作, 但是到2025年二者位置将会颠倒。
3. The 2020 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was shared by Michael Houghton, from the United Kingdom, and United States scientists Harvey J. Alter and Charles M. Rice, who all made notable contributions toward the discovery of the blood-borne virus that causes chronic liver problems.
2020年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由英国科学家迈克尔·霍顿以及美国科学家哈维·J·阿尔特和查尔斯·M·赖斯分享, 他们都为发现导致慢性肝脏问题的血源性丙型肝炎病毒做出了卓越贡献。
4. Macao billionaire Stanley Ho bought the bronze horse head and decided to donate it to the National Cultural Heritage Administration and return it to its original home.
澳门亿万富豪何鸿燊购得马首铜像并决定将其捐赠给国家文物局, 让它回归故里。
Ⅰ. 语段填词
1. This old temple(寺庙) has been listed in the World Cultural Heritage(遗产) List. To promote(提升) its protection, many creative(创造性的) methods are adopted, especially the application(应用) of high-tech.
2. A protest(抗议) has been launched to preserve(保护) the rights of the immigrants in an American city. The department(部门) related has established(建立) a special committee(委员会) to investigate(调查) those issues(问题) put forward.
3. With the loss(丧失) of habitats, this kind of bird is close to disappearing(消失). The organization conducted(组织) several donations(捐赠) and raised much money, which was used to set up a fund(基金), which is worthwhile(值得做的).
Ⅱ. 选词填空
take part in, give way to, keep balance, lead to, turn to, prevent. . . from. . . , donate. . . to. . . , make sure, contribute to, make a proposal
1. The old scholar donated most of his books to our school library.
2. He always turns to his English teacher for advice when he meets difficulties.
3. He made a proposal for a visit to the museum the next day, and we all agreed.
4. No agreement was reached as neither side would give way to the other.
5. Find out what leads to your pressure, which can help you take measures to deal with it.
6. It rained hard yesterday, which prevented me from going to the park.
7. I think it is important to keep a healthy diet, which contributes to building up a strong body.
8. Last Sunday, our volunteer group took part in a voluntary activity at the bus station.
9. With great efforts, we were able to keep balance and ski more confidently.
10. The party will be held in Room 101 from 6: 00 p. m. to 8: 00 p. m. next Friday. Please make sure you won ’t miss it.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. I would like to apply for the position of Chinese teacher in your Foreign Language Learning Centre.
我想申请你们外国语言学习中心的中文教师职务。
2. There comes a time when children need to know more than the basic facts of life.
孩子们需要知道更多生活基本事实的时代到来了。
3. Not only have I learned quite a lot about your culture but also I made many friends.
我不但了解了相当多你们的文化而且交了很多朋友。
4. It is likely that playing the games when crossing the road may cause serious accidents.
过马路的时候玩游戏可能会导致严重的事故。
5. It is worthwhile to limit your time of surfing the Internet.
限制你上网的时间是值得的。
Ⅳ. 结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
1. 中国拥有丰富的世界文化遗产(heritage), 包括一些著名的寺庙(temple)、山脉(mount)和宫殿等。
2. 这些文化遗产不仅得到了很好的继承(inherit), 也得到了保护(preserve)。(not only. . . but also)
3. 我们国家付出了巨大努力, 一些创造性(creative)方法的使用(application)阻止(prevent)了这些宝贵财产遭到破坏, 这一切都是值得的(worthwhile)。
China has rich world cultural heritages, including some famous temples, mounts and palaces. Not only are these heritages well inherited, but they are also well preserved. Our country has made great efforts, and the application of some creative ways has prevented them from being destroyed. All of the work is worthwhile.
Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词
1. a temple in China 中国的一所寺庙
2. on Mount Tai 在泰山上
3. the former palace 以前的宫殿
4. a clear clue 一条清晰的线索
5. lead to protests 导致抗议
6. likely damage a number of temples 可能破坏很多寺庙
7. a new committee 一个新的委员会
8. establish our own club 建立我们自己的俱乐部
9. to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings 限制对埃及建筑的破坏
10. prevent the loss of cultural relics 阻止文化遗迹的消失
11. from different departments 从不同的部门
12. raise funds 筹集资金
13. within a few weeks 几周之内
14. conduct several tests 实施几次测试
15. sign a document 签署一个文件
16. attempt the building of the dam 尝试建造这个大坝
17. a worthwhile movie 值得一看的电影
18. a creative (adj. ) plan一个有创造性的计划→work creatively (adv. )创造性地工作→create (vt. ) a new song创作一首新歌→my own creation (n. ) 我自己的创作
19. keep the right balance (n. )保持适当的平衡→a balanced(adj. ) diet均衡的饮食
20. accept my proposal (n. )接受我的提议→to propose (vt. ) a new design提出一个新的设计
21. contribute (vt. ) a lot to society为社会做出很多贡献→ask for contributions(n. )请求捐献
22. investigate(vt. ) the issue调查这个问题→carry out an investigation(n. )开展一项调查
23. donate nearly $80 million捐赠了接近8000万美元→in a recent donation (n. )在近期的一次捐赠中
24. disappeared(vi. ) last week上周消失了→the disappearance (n. ) of the pet dog这只宠物狗的消失
Ⅱ. 必备短语: 英汉双译
1. take part in 参与(某事); 参加(某活动)
2. give way to 让步; 屈服
3. keep balance 保持平衡
4. lead to 导致
5. make a proposal 提出建议
6. turn to 向……求助; 致力于; 翻到(书的某页); 转向
7. prevent. . . . from. . . 阻止; 不准
8. donate. . . to. . . 向……捐赠……
9. make sure 确保; 设法保证
10. take down 拆卸; 拆掉
11. work together 一起工作, 合作
Ⅲ. 必备句式: 翻译课文原句, 并观察黑体部分
1. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来, 在走向未来的过程中, 我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
2. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
在进步与文化遗址保护之间寻找并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。
3. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
在听取了研究这一问题的科学家以及住在大坝附近的居民的意见后, 政府于1959年向联合国求助。
1. 前缀dis-, 表“不, 消失”。例如: dis + appear → disappear 消失
dis + like →dislike 不喜欢
dis + agree →disagree 不同意
dis +honest →dishonest 不诚实的
dis +able →disable 使丧失能力
2. “make a + 名词”构成动词短语
make a proposal 提出建议
make a plan 制订计划
make a promise 许下诺言
make a decision 做出决定
make a living 谋生
【新课导入】
1. Appreciate the following song
EI Condor Pasa这首歌曲讲的是关于秘鲁自由战士的故事, 它被保罗·西蒙重唱改编之后在全世界得到了很大的反响, 同时也是南美洲最具有代表性的一首民谣, 除此之外它还被联合国定为世界文化遗产。
I ’d rather be a sparrow than a snail
Yes I would, if I could, I surely would, hm-m
I ’d rather be a hammer than a nail
Yes I would, if I could, I surely would, hm-m
Away, I ’d rather sail away
Like a swan that ’s here and gone
A man gets tied up to the ground
He gives the world its saddest sound
Its saddest sound
I ’d rather be a forest than a street
Yes I would, if I could, I surely would
I ’d rather feel the earth beneath my feet
Yes I would, if I only could, I surely would
歌词译文:
我宁愿是一只麻雀, 而不愿是一只蜗牛。
是的, 我宁愿如此, 如果我能, 我当然愿意!
我宁愿是一把铁锤, 而不愿是根钉子。
是的, 我宁愿如此, 如果我能, 我当然愿意!
远远地, 我宁愿飞向远方,
就像一只天鹅, 四处悠游。
人被地面束缚着,
向世界发出最悲哀的声音,
是世界上最悲哀的声音。
我宁愿是一片森林, 而不愿是一条街。
是的, 我宁愿如此, 如果我能, 我当然愿意!
我宁愿体验地球在我脚下的感觉。
是的, 我宁愿如此, 如果我只能这样, 我当然愿意!
2. Discuss and answer the following question.
How much do you know about Egypt, especially its tourist attractions?
I know just a little about Egypt. But I know that Egypt is a country with a long history. It has a colorful culture and has rich tourist resources, such as the Pyramids and the Great Sphinx.
框架宏观建构: 整体理解
1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
2. What ’s the main idea of this passage?
It tells us how the Egyptian government protected the old temples and other cultural relics when building the Aswan Dam.
【阅读策略点拨】
巧用“制作时间线”法, 理清文章脉络
1. 概念: 时间线通常是指依据时间顺序, 把事情的发展过程或者人物成长经历联系起来, 简单而清晰地记录在不同时间点发生的事情的一种图示。时间线由一根带箭头的直线和若干小圆点组成。直线表示时间的发展方向, 小圆点处可以记录不同时间发生的事情。
2. 作用与用法: 时间线索是作者呈现语篇信息的一种常见表现手段, 抓住时间线有助于理解文章的主要脉络。时间轴或时间线法(Timeline)主要用于人物简介类和故事类记叙文的阅读。
文本微观剖析: 细节探究
1. Choose the best answer.
(1)The author organized the passage by .
A. place B. time C. relationship D. plot
(2)Why did the Egyptian government attempt to build the Aswan Dam?
A. To produce electricity.
B. To control floods.
C. To supply water to more farmers in the area.
D. All of the above.
(3)How long did it take to build the Aswan Dam project in all?
A. 22 years. B. 27 years. C. 20 years. D. 30 years.
(4)What does the underlined word in the sentence “Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. ” mean?
A. Do some research. B. Discuss.
C. Solve. D. Think about.
(5)What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. Easier said than done.
B. More haste, less speed.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. Many hands make light work.
答案: (1)～(5)BDCAD
2. Long sentence analysis.
译文: 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路, 而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
译文: 也许最好的例子是联合国教科文组织, 该组织开展了一项防止世界各地的世界文化遗产消失的项目。
语篇总结归纳: 主题深化
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new. Finding and 1. keeping (keep) the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be 2. a big challenge.
In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile 3. to benefit (benefit) more farmers, 4. which led to protests. The government turned 5. to the United Nations for help. Then a committee 6. was established (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings. 7. Finally (final) a document was signed, and the work began in 1960.
When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great 8. success (succeed). The spirit of the Aswan Dam project 9. is (be) still alive today. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the 10. global (globe) community can sometimes provide a solution.
阅读思维升华: 主题实践
1. When it comes to the protection of cultural relics, what ’s your opinion? (Multi-thinking 多元思维)
To begin with, I feel that we must think about whether the relics are worth protecting. Secondly, we must also think about the cost of protecting the relics. If the relics are very valuable, we must rescue them whatever happens.
2. What do you think of the spirit of the Aswan Dam project? How can we use it in our study and life?
(General Thinking概括性思维)
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is in fact the team spirit. And it needs cooperation of all sides. We can study and work together to solve the difficult problems in our study and life.
3. As students, what should we do to protect the cultural heritages? (Creative Thinking 创造性思维)
First, when visiting the cultural heritages, we mustn ’t throw any rubbish around or scribble on the relics. Second, tell our family and friends to behave well and protect our heritages well when traveling.
1. preserve vt. 保存; 保护; 维持 n. 保护区
(2020·江苏高考)He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.
他说, 他听到了要保护这些电话亭的呼声, 也目睹了其中一些被列为历史建筑。
preserve. . . from. . .保护……免受……
preservation n. 保护
preserved adj. 保护的; 腌制的
①The government should pass better laws to preserve the environment from pollution.
政府应该通过更好的法律以保护环境免受污染。
②Only if we human beings show our love to them can animals be preserved.
只有我们人类表现出对动物的爱心, 它们才能受到保护。
③The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation.
这些绘画保存得非常好。
【巧学助记】 构词记忆preserve
preserve→pre(before)+serv(to keep safe)+e→保护; 保存
Preserve the old, but know the new. 温故而知新。
(这个谚语出自《论语》, 意思是温习学过的知识进而从中获得新的理解与体会。)
2. application n. 申请(表); 用途; 运用; 应用(程序)
(2019·天津高考)Technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem.
技术也是应用科学知识来解决问题。
(1)apply v. 申请; 应用; 涂, 敷用; 专心于
apply sth. to sth. 把……应用于/涂在……
apply to 应用; 适用
apply to. . . for . . . 向……申请……
apply oneself to (doing)sth. 努力/专注于(做)某事
be applied to 致力于
(2)applicant n. 申请人
①Apart from the drivers, the traffic rules apply to the pedestrians and cyclists.
除了司机以外, 交通规则还适用于行人和骑自行车的人。
②I applied to the company for a temporary position in my winter holiday.
我向公司申请了寒假的这个临时职务。
③It is suggested that what we have learned in class should be applied to practice.
建议将我们在课上所学到的应用于实践。
④He is a man who has been applied to/applied himself to preserving wild animals in this area for 20 years.
20年来, 他一直致力于保护这个地区的野生动物。
3. give way to 让步; 屈服
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants.
(热带雨林)在3, 000米处突然结束, 给生长着低矮植物的土地让路。
【导图理词】
①Give way to passers-by politely at the cross-roads and you mustn ’t run the red light.
在十字路口礼貌地给过路人让路, 不许闯红灯。
②He filled in the application, but he gave up the chance at last.
他填写了申请表, 但是他最终放弃了这个机会。
③After dinner, Lin talked with me face to face and told me that I shouldn ’t give in to difficulty.
晚餐后, 林和我面对面地谈了谈, 并告诉我不应该向困难屈服。
④John gave all his possessions away when he went abroad.
约翰出国时把他所有的家产都捐了出去。
4. balance n. 平衡; 均匀 vt. 使平衡
(教材原句)Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
在发展与保护文化遗址之间找到恰当的平衡点, 并加以保持, 这会是一项巨大的挑战。
(1)keep/lose (one ’s) balance 保持/失去平衡
keep the balance between. . . and. . . 保持……和……之间的平衡
(2)balanced adj. 平衡的
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
①I quickly approached Mark. But all of a sudden I lost(my)balance and fell into the water.
我快速靠近马克。但是突然, 我失去平衡, 掉进水里了。
②As the balance of nature is destroyed, the population of pandas has reduced sharply.
由于自然平衡被打破, 熊猫的数量急剧地减少。
③First and foremost, we should have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast every day.
最重要的是, 我们应该均衡饮食, 每天吃早餐。
5. proposal n. 提议; 建议
(2019·天津高考) The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear.
如果第一个提议跑题或者不够清晰的话, 老师或许会需要第二个(提议)。
(1)make a proposal 提出建议
(2)propose vt. 提议; 提出; 建议
propose doing sth. 提议做某事
propose that. . . (should)+do 提议……
①I ’m writing to give/offer/make a proposal about the “Green Campus” activity to be carried out in our school.
我写信提出关于将在我们学校开展的“绿色校园”活动的建议。
②His proposal that the old tower should be preserved at once attracted the government ’s attention.
他关于这座古塔应立刻得到保护的提议吸引了政府的注意。
③One of my classmates proposed placing/proposed that we (should) place them in order, so we got down to work immediately.
我的一个同学提议按顺序摆放它们, 因此, 我们立刻开始行动。
(1)proposal后常跟that引导的同位语从句。
(2)propose后that引导的宾语从句、proposal后that引导的同位语从句以及proposal作主语引导的表语从句中用虚拟语气, 即(should+)do形式。
6. likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地
(2021·浙江高考)To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions.
对于我们来说, 看起来最有可能的解释是它们(狗)与人类生活在一起, 这使它们经常看到人类的表情。
(1)be likely to do sth. 可能做某事
It ’s likely that. . . 很可能……
(2)alike adj. 相似的; adv. 相似地
(3)unlikely adj. 不可能的
① It is likely that personal information could be let out and money stolen.
个人信息很可能被泄露, 钱会被偷。
②Students and teachers alike are welcome to join in English singing competitions.
学生和老师同样被欢迎参加英语歌唱比赛。
③Chinese Internet lingo is unlikely to replace the existing use of Mandarin Chinese.
汉语网络语言不可能取代正在使用的普通话。
7. loss n. 丧失; 损失
(2021·全国甲卷)Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.
没有我心爱的海滩和无尽的蓝天, 我感到茫然和格格不入。
(1)at a loss 不知所措
suffer a great loss 遭受重大损失
(2)lost adj. 丢失的; 迷路的
be lost in 专注于; 迷失于
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
①It is Ms Wang who is always ready to give me right guidance when I am at a loss.
是王老师在我不知所措的时候时刻准备给予我指导。
②I am sorry to hear that you suffered a great loss when a storm hit your hometown.
很抱歉得知一场暴风雨袭击了你的家乡, 而且你遭受了巨大损失。
③ Jerry stood up and walked around the living room, lost in thought.
杰瑞站起来, 在客厅里走来走去, 陷入沉思。
8. contribution n. 捐款; 贡献; 捐赠
(教材原句)The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.
该委员会请求各个部门予以支持, 并在国际范围内筹集资金。
(2)contribute to 有助于, 促成, 投稿
①The lesson will cover the life of Confucius and his contributions to Chinese traditional culture.
这堂课将涵盖孔子的一生, 以及他为中国传统文化做的贡献。
②They have realized they should learn to serve the people and make contributions to/make a contribution to society.
他们已经意识到他们应该学会为人民服务, 并为社会做贡献。
③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)It ’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader.
(阅读)与现在相关, 与一个人对现在的贡献相关, 因为阅读是读者和作者之间的交流。
【词源趣谈】
contribute→con(强调, 完全)+tribut(给予)+e→完全是给的(贡献)
源自古法语contribution“付款”和拉丁语contribuere“汇集, 添加, 贡献”: con-“一起” + tribuere“分配, 付出”。
9. limit n. 限度; 限制 vt. 限制; 限定
(2019·北京高考)With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
凭借她的天赋和决心, 爱丽丝·摩尔似乎不受限制, 前途无量。
(1)without limit 无限制地
there is no limit to. . . ……没有限制
to the limit 挑战极限; 到最大程度
(2)limit. . . to 将……限制在
(3)limited adj. 有限的
①There is a limit to one ’s life, but there is no limit to one ’s service for people.
一个人的生命有限, 但是为人民服务之心无限。
②While pushing our strength to the limit, we are also breathing fresh air and appreciating the beautiful nature.
当我们的体力达到极限的时候, 我们也在呼吸新鲜空气, 欣赏美丽的大自然。
③We can limit online study time to thirty minutes a time.
我们可以把在线学习时间限制在一次三十分钟。
④The number of the members is limited, so you ’d better sign up on our homepage as soon as possible.
会员的数量有限, 因此, 你最好尽快在我们的网站主页注册报名。
10. prevent vt. 阻止; 阻碍; 阻挠
(教材原句)A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.
一个委员会成立了, 以减少对埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物的损失。
(2)prevention n. 预防; 防止; 防范
①Many measures were taken to beautify the environment such as preventing pollution, planting trees and so on.
人们采取了很多措施来美化环境, 比如预防污染, 栽树等。
②Staying at home is the best way to prevent you and your family from getting infected.
待在家里是阻止你和家人被传染的最好办法。
③ Prevention and control of the epidemic is the first top task at present.
传染病的预防与控制是目前第一要务。
Prevention is better than cure. 君子防未然。
(这句话见于《乐府诗集·君子行》, 强调了预防的重要性)
11. attempt n. &vt. 企图; 试图; 尝试
(2021·全国乙卷)One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. 一天下午, 当她试图上床睡觉时, 她晕倒了, 最后发现是心脏病发作。
(1)attempt to do sth. =make an attempt to do sth. 企图/尝试做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
(2)attempted adj. 未遂的, 未得手的
①He attempted/made an attempt to prevent the accident from happening, but failed at last.
他尝试阻止事故的发生, 但是, 最终还是失败了。
②Believe it or not, he broke the record at the first attempt.
信不信由你, 他第一次尝试就打破了纪录。
12. worthwhile adj. 值得做的; 值得花时间的
(2019·北京高考)Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time?
你想探索新的文化, 结识新朋友, 与此同时, 做些有益的事情吗?
①It isn ’t worthwhile spending so much time on minor problems.
在枝节问题上犯不着花这么多时间。
②Whether to send children to study abroad is worthy of being considered/to be considered.
是否送孩子去国外学习值得考虑。
③I don ’t think all the TV shows are worth watching or suitable for us students to watch.
我不认为所有电视节目都值得观看或适合于我们学生看。
(1)当表示 “很值得” 的时候, 用well修饰worthwhile, worth, worthy。
Seeing the children ’s bright smiles, all of us considered the visit to be well worthwhile.
看到孩子们灿烂的笑容, 我们都认为这次参观很值得。
(2)worthwhile在句中可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等成分。
Your heart trying to do good things will always bring something worthwhile to the world.
你想做好事的心会为这个世界带来一些有意义的东西。
13. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路, 而且明白了多个国家合作创造更加美好未来的可能性。
【句式解构】
not only. . . but also 用于连接两个并列结构。
(1)连接并列主语时, 谓语动词的数与后面的主语保持一致, 即遵循“就近原则”。
(2)not only. . . but also连接两个并列分句时, not only 置于句首时, 从句要倒装。but also引导的分句不用倒装。
①Not only you but also I am likely to feel nervous in this kind of important occasion.
不仅你, 而且我在这种重要的场合也可能感到紧张。
② Not only do I read classics, but (also) I have online courses given by my teachers.
我不仅读经典作品, 也参加老师教授的在线课程。
③Not only does the exhibition broaden our horizons, but it also helps improve our taste in beauty.
这个展览不仅能拓宽我们的视野, 而且有助于提高我们的审美品位。
【要点拾遗】
1. creative adj. 创造性的; 有创造力的; 有创意的
n. 创意; 富于创造力的人
(教材原句)Students from different countries are working creatively to protect a temple in China.
来自不同国家的学生们正创造性地保护中国的一座寺庙。
【导图理词】
①(2020·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)This camp takes creative license to an entirely new level.
该营将创意许可提升到一个全新的水平。
②I will work creatively to help make the Winter Olympic Games successful.
我将富有创造性地工作, 助力冬季奥运会的成功举办。
③The competition will be held in the school hall to promote students ’ creativity.
这场比赛将在学校报告厅举办, 以提升学生们的创造力。
2. lead to 导致; 通往(向)
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace.
研究表明, 更加友好的交流会带来更加快乐的工作场所。
lead sb. to. . . 把某人带到……
lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
lead a. . . life 过……的生活
①That morning in January, her teacher led us to a room by the school office.
一月的那个早晨, 她的老师把我们带到学校办公室旁的一间屋子。
②Pietro and his son, Michele, let their creativity lead them to form the building blocks of the company.
Pietro和他的儿子Michele让创造力引领着他们打下了公司的基石。
③Now people in China are leading a happy life, and the Spring Festival is much more interesting than ever.
现在中国人过着幸福的生活, 春节比以前更加有趣了。
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
(比喻不同的方法可以达到相同的目的)
3. take part in 参与(某事); 参加(某活动)
(经典例句)Learning from the Internet that you are going to hold a summer camp, I ’d like to take part in it.
从网上得知你们将举办夏令营, 我想参加。
take an active part in 积极参加
play a part in 在……扮演角色; 起作用
①Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle against SARS and COVID-19.
钟南山领导并积极参加了抗击非典和新冠肺炎的斗争。
②As we all know, animals also play an important part in keeping the balance of nature.
众所周知, 动物也在保持自然界的平衡中扮演着重要的角色。
4. turn to 向……求助
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.
他向林业相关部门寻求帮助, 但是被告知那里无法生长植物。
【导图理词】
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?
翻到写着自己优点和成就的那一页, 看看你有多棒。
②The lecture which received high praise and warm response turned out to be a great success.
收到高度赞扬和热烈响应的这个讲座结果非常成功。
③(2020·江苏高考)When something new turns up, more often than not, we do not even know its name.
当新的物种出现的时候, 通常我们不知道它的名字。
④Remember that not all time can be turned into money in the end.
牢记: 并不是所有的时间最终都能变为金钱。
5. conduct n. 行为; 举止; 管理办法 vt. 组织; 安排; 带领
(教材原句)Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.
专家们对该问题进行了调查, 进行了几次测试, 然后就如何保存这些建筑物提出了建议。
conduct an experiment/a survey 做实验/展开调查
conduct oneself 举止得体
conductor n. 指挥; 售票员
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.
比如, 在俄亥俄州杨斯顿展开的一项研究发现绿化面积更多的区域犯罪行为更少。
②The council conducted a survey of the uses to which farm buildings are put.
该委员会对农场建筑用途进行了一个调查。
③When we piled the litter bags on the platform, a conductor praised us with her thumb up.
当我们在站台上把垃圾袋堆在一起时, 一名售票员竖起大拇指表扬了我们。
6. donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠; 赠送; 献(血)
(教材原句)Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.
五十个国家为该项目捐款近8000万美元。
donate. . . to 向……捐赠……
donation n. 捐赠
make a donation to 向……捐赠
donated adj. 捐赠的
①(2019·北京高考)She donates 10% of AilieCandy ’s profits to Big Smiles.
她把AilieCandy 10% 的利润捐赠给了Big Smiles。
②I was inspired to make a donation to the organization immediately after the dinner.
我很受鼓舞, 宴会一结束, 我便立即为该基金会捐款。
③On the way, we bought books and toys with the money donated by our classmates.
在路上, 我们用同学们捐赠的钱买了一些书和玩具。
donate. . . to. . . 中的to是介词, 其后接名词、代词或动名词。
1. China ranks second globally in the development of the Internet, trailing only the US, said a report released Sunday. Among all countries, China ranks first in the application of the Internet, and second in innovation capacity and industry development.
周日发表的一份报告称, 中国互联网发展水平全球排名第二, 仅次于美国。在所有国家中, 中国在互联网应用方面位列第一, 创新能力和产业发展方面排名第二。
2. WEF said currently around a third of all work tasks were handled by machines, with humans doing the rest, but by 2025 the balance would shift.
世界经济论坛表示, 目前约三分之一的工作任务由机器处理, 人类做其余的工作, 但是到2025年二者位置将会颠倒。
3. The 2020 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was shared by Michael Houghton, from the United Kingdom, and United States scientists Harvey J. Alter and Charles M. Rice, who all made notable contributions toward the discovery of the blood-borne virus that causes chronic liver problems.
2020年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由英国科学家迈克尔·霍顿以及美国科学家哈维·J·阿尔特和查尔斯·M·赖斯分享, 他们都为发现导致慢性肝脏问题的血源性丙型肝炎病毒做出了卓越贡献。
4. Macao billionaire Stanley Ho bought the bronze horse head and decided to donate it to the National Cultural Heritage Administration and return it to its original home.
澳门亿万富豪何鸿燊购得马首铜像并决定将其捐赠给国家文物局, 让它回归故里。
Ⅰ. 语段填词
1. This old temple(寺庙) has been listed in the World Cultural Heritage(遗产) List. To promote(提升) its protection, many creative(创造性的) methods are adopted, especially the application(应用) of high-tech.
2. A protest(抗议) has been launched to preserve(保护) the rights of the immigrants in an American city. The department(部门) related has established(建立) a special committee(委员会) to investigate(调查) those issues(问题) put forward.
3. With the loss(丧失) of habitats, this kind of bird is close to disappearing(消失). The organization conducted(组织) several donations(捐赠) and raised much money, which was used to set up a fund(基金), which is worthwhile(值得做的).
Ⅱ. 选词填空
take part in, give way to, keep balance, lead to, turn to, prevent. . . from. . . , donate. . . to. . . , make sure, contribute to, make a proposal
1. The old scholar donated most of his books to our school library.
2. He always turns to his English teacher for advice when he meets difficulties.
3. He made a proposal for a visit to the museum the next day, and we all agreed.
4. No agreement was reached as neither side would give way to the other.
5. Find out what leads to your pressure, which can help you take measures to deal with it.
6. It rained hard yesterday, which prevented me from going to the park.
7. I think it is important to keep a healthy diet, which contributes to building up a strong body.
8. Last Sunday, our volunteer group took part in a voluntary activity at the bus station.
9. With great efforts, we were able to keep balance and ski more confidently.
10. The party will be held in Room 101 from 6: 00 p. m. to 8: 00 p. m. next Friday. Please make sure you won ’t miss it.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. I would like to apply for the position of Chinese teacher in your Foreign Language Learning Centre.
我想申请你们外国语言学习中心的中文教师职务。
2. There comes a time when children need to know more than the basic facts of life.
孩子们需要知道更多生活基本事实的时代到来了。
3. Not only have I learned quite a lot about your culture but also I made many friends.
我不但了解了相当多你们的文化而且交了很多朋友。
4. It is likely that playing the games when crossing the road may cause serious accidents.
过马路的时候玩游戏可能会导致严重的事故。
5. It is worthwhile to limit your time of surfing the Internet.
限制你上网的时间是值得的。
Ⅳ. 结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
1. 中国拥有丰富的世界文化遗产(heritage), 包括一些著名的寺庙(temple)、山脉(mount)和宫殿等。
2. 这些文化遗产不仅得到了很好的继承(inherit), 也得到了保护(preserve)。(not only. . . but also)
3. 我们国家付出了巨大努力, 一些创造性(creative)方法的使用(application)阻止(prevent)了这些宝贵财产遭到破坏, 这一切都是值得的(worthwhile)。
China has rich world cultural heritages, including some famous temples, mounts and palaces. Not only are these heritages well inherited, but they are also well preserved. Our country has made great efforts, and the application of some creative ways has prevented them from being destroyed. All of the work is worthwhile.
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