2021学年Unit 1 Cultural Heritage当堂达标检测题

这是一份2021学年Unit 1 Cultural Heritage当堂达标检测题，共11页。

1. We hpe they will have the same chance f getting knwledge as we d in the schl.
2. The musicians in whm we have great interest tured Eurpe with us.
3. I drve away frm hme at 2: 00 p. m. t meet my friend at the airprt, whse plane was arriving at 3: 40 p. m.
4. We have a small garden where we grw vegetables all the year rund.
5. I shall never frget thse years when I lived n the farm with the farmers.
6. It ’s knwn t us all that September 25th is her birthday which/that we will never frget.
7. Wh can give me the reasn why he hasn ’t turned up yet?
8. They als helped thse wh had difficulty finishing the marathn.
9. I have received yur email in which yu say that yu are suffering.
10. I ’m lking frward t the day when yu will visit ur schl.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. The number f peple that/wh cme t visit this city each year reaches ne millin.
每年来这个城市参观的人数达到了一百万。
2. I will send yu a bk whse name is A Dream f Red Mansins.
我将送给你一本书, 它的名字是《红楼梦》。
3. The man with whm I sat at the meeting has been my friend fr life.
会上和我坐在一起的那个人, 成了我一生的朋友。
4. China is a cuntry which/that has rich cultural heritage.
中国是一个拥有丰富的文化遗产的国家。
5. This is my pair f glasses, withut which I cannt see clearly.
这是我的眼镜, 没有它我看不清楚。
6. The mment at which/when we parted frm each ther was rted deeply in my memry.
我们分手(part)的那一刻深深地扎根在我的记忆里。
7. I ’m writing t explain t yu the reasn why/fr which I was absent frm yur lecture last time.
我写此信的目的是向您解释一下我上次缺席(be absent frm)了您的课的原因。
8. We will visit the place where/in which many ancient Chinese emperrs lived.
我们将参观一个很多古代中国皇帝居住的地方。
9. Many scientists believe that the earth is unlikely t be the nly planet where/n which life has develped gradually.
很多科学家相信地球不可能是唯一逐渐形成生命的星球(planet)。
10. The writer has written many famus nvels that/which are ppular with yung readers.
这位作家写了很多著名的深受年轻读者喜欢的小说。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
(2021·北京高一检测)
The Ntre Dame (巴黎圣母院) fire has been put ut, but its wden rfs have been largely damaged. The terrible accident causes a sudden sharp pain t peple arund the wrld, “What a pity that we cannt see the damaged parts f the wnder any mre. ”
But the gd news is that there is at least ne way f seeing them, namely via a vide game called Assassin ’s Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel t ne city after anther and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Ntre Dame as it was befre the fire. In additin, with VR technlgy, which is already quite mature, ne can even lk arund the undamaged Ntre Dame as if it were still there. Maybe digital technlgy culd help t better prtect architectural(建筑的) cultural heritage.
The idea f digitizing ancient buildings, making digital mdels f them s their data can be saved, dates back t the 1990s and the necessary technlgy has cntinued t advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D mdels with hundreds f images, as well as measuring (测量) everything exactly, engineers can make a cpy as “same” as the real ne.
As cmputers and smartphnes are hugely ppular, the digital replica r digital cpy has great practical value. First, it allws turists t feel the cultural relics (文物) withut tuching them, which helps prtect them. The virtual tur f Dunhuang Grttes in Gansu Prvince is a gd example f this as turists can view the paintings withut standing near them. Furthermre, it can make the digitized cultural relics mre famus by spreading awareness abut them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tur f the Great Wall became very ppular at the Hannver Wrld Exp, which increased the number f freign turists visiting it in the fllwing years. Abve all, it preserves all the infrmatin f the cultural relics. Even if the riginal nes are damaged ne day, peple can still knw what they were like and can build a replica if desired.
Time is the biggest prblem t architectural heritage. Maybe we will have better technlgies in the future, but the digital technlgy ffers a practical way t preserve architectural cultural heritage at the mment.
【文章大意】文章介绍了用数字复制技术真实还原古建筑, 以及这一技术给文物保护等诸多方面带来了好处。
1. What can we see abut Ntre Dame in the vide game?
A. The big fire.B. Its riginal lk.
C. The damaged parts. D. Its wden shape.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知, 在这个游戏中, 玩家可以一个城市一个城市地旅行, 进入建筑, 就像他们在现实中一样, 看到巴黎圣母院在火灾之前的样子。因此, 在这个游戏中我们可以看到巴黎圣母院原来的样子。故选B。
2. What will engineers d t create a digital replica f the ancient buildings?
A. Imprve the technlgy needed.
B. Build 3D mdels f full size.
C. Scan the phts f the buildings.
D. Measure all the parts exactly.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知, 通过用激光扫描古代建筑, 用数百张图像构建三维模型, 以及精确测量一切, 工程师可以制作出与真实建筑一样精确的副本。由此可知, 工程师精确测量所有部分来创建古建筑的数字复制品。故选D。
3. Hw des the authr prve the digital cpy has great practical value?
A. By cmparisn.
B. By listing data.
C. By giving examples.
D. By shwing methds.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章提到了甘肃敦煌石窟的虚拟旅游和虚拟的长城之旅。由此可知, 作者通过给出具体的实例来证明数字拷贝具有重要的现实意义。故选C。
4. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Damage f Ntre Dame
B. The Value f Digital Replica
C. VR Technlgy Helps Repair the Cultural Relics
D. Digital Technlgy Helps Prtect Ancient Buildings
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要是介绍了用数字复制技术真实还原古建筑, 这一技术给文物保护等诸多方面带来了好处, 因此最佳标题应该是选项D“数字技术有助于保护古建筑”。故选D。
【阅读多维训练】
In 2000, a virtual tur f the Great Wall became very ppular at the Hannver Wrld Exp, which increased the number f freign turists visiting it in the fllwing years.
句式分析: 本句是一个复合句。句中which引导非限制性定语从句, 句中visiting it in the fllwing years为现在分词作定语, 修饰turists。
译文: 在2000年, 一次在汉诺威世博会上的长城虚拟游览很受欢迎, 这使接下来几年里游览长城的外国游客的数量增多了。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
(2021·南阳一检测)
Several Things Beijingers D during Wintertime
In winter, Beijing ffers the city ’s fun-seekers many appealing ptins, frm ryal gardens t winter resrts. Yur sweet tth and palate(味觉) fr fine art can als be satisfied by the abundant chices in fd and art exhibitins. Here are sme recmmendatins fr yu.
1
The Summer Palace was designed as a summer resrt fr the Empress Dwager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty. Recently it has attracted thusands f turists hping t catch sight f the setting sun shining thrugh the Seventeen-Arch Bridge ver the frzen Kunming Lake.
Muttn ht pt with family and friends.
2 Eating muttn, accrding t Chinese traditinal medicine, is able t drive ut the cldness inside the bdy and nurish yur vitality.
A weekend at ice skating & ski resrts.
Surrunded by histrical mansins and natural beauty, Shichahai is a must-g scenic area in Beijing. In winter, the frzen lake becmes a giant ice rink (溜冰场), ffering skating, sleigh riding and ice bicycles fr beginners wh dn ’t want t miss ut n the fun. 3
Yu can ski, take part in snw activities, r just sit in a czy bar and appreciate the snw-cvered landscape.
Ht spring resrt getaway.
It is said that a ht spring bath is gd fr the bdy and the sul. 4 Gathered in the nrthern part f Beijing, especially Xiatangshan twn in the Changping district, these resrts ffer a great experience fr a weekend getaway.
Culture turs at museums.
Ging t a museum certainly is much nicer and warmer than staying utdrs. Luckily, cultural agencies like the Natinal Museum and the Natinal Art Museum recently displayed several imprtant exhibitins. 5
A. Sightseeing at Summer Palace.
B. Add ski resrts t yur list f fun.
C. As winter chill takes hld in Beijing, ht pt becmes mre ppular.
D. As the temperature ges dwn, swimming turns ut t be a gd chice.
E. N matter whether yu are an experienced skier r nt, yu can make a perfect hliday there.
F. Fr mre infrmatin, please g t the Natinal Museum and Natinal Art Museum websites.
G. Fr thse wh search fr relaxatin frm stresses and strains, the city ’s ht spring resrts are life-savers.
【文章大意】 本文介绍了冬季北京人常做的几件事。冬季的北京为人们提供了许多乐趣。
1. 【解析】选A。分析文章结构可知本空是小标题。根据下文“The Summer Palace was designed as a summer resrt. . . ”可知是对颐和园的介绍, 分析选项可知A项(在颐和园观光)有词的复现。也是下文的小标题的展开, 故选A。
2. 【解析】选C。根据小标题“Muttn ht pt with family and friends. ”可知, 下文是介绍北京冬季流行的火锅。分析选项可知C项(冬季北京火锅变得越来越流行)既有词的复现, 也是对小标题的展开。故选C。
3. 【解析】选E。本题所在段的小标题是“A weekend at ice skating & ski resrts. ” (周末滑冰滑雪胜地)。分析选项可知, E项与滑冰滑雪有关, 分析句意(无论你是否是一个有经验的滑雪运动员, 你都可以在那里度过一个完美的假期), 可知符合题意, 故选E。
4. 【解析】选G。本段的小标题为“Ht spring resrt getaway. ” (温泉度假胜地。)分析选项可知G项(对于那些从压力中寻求放松的人来说, 这个城市的温泉胜地是救生员)说的是与温泉度假有关。故选G。
5. 【解析】选F。第五个小标题是“Culture turs at museums(博物馆的文化旅游。)”分析选项可知F项与小标题有词的复现, 分析F项(欲了解更多信息, 请到国家博物馆和国家艺术博物馆网站)符合题意, 故选F。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
(2021·武汉高一检测)
I grew up pr—living with my wnderful mther. We had little mney, but plenty f lve and attentin. I was 1 and energetic. I understd that n matter hw pr a persn was, he culd still 2 a dream.
My dream was 3 . By the time I was sixteen, I started playing baseball. I culd thrw a ninety-mile-per-hur fastball and hit anything that mved n the ftball field. I was als 4 . My high schl cach was Jhn, wh nt nly believed in me, but als taught me hw t believe in myself. He 5 me the difference between having a dream and remaining true t that dream. One particular 6 with Cach Jhn changed my life frever.
A friend suggested me fr a summer jb. This meant a chance fr mney in my pcket—mney fr a new bike, new clthes and the 7 f savings fr a huse fr my mther. Then I realized I wuld have t 8 up summer baseball t handle the wrk schedule, and that meant I wuld have t tell Jhn I wuldn ’t be playing.
When I tld Jhn, he was 9 as I expected him t be. “Yu have yur whle life t wrk, ” he said. “Yur 10 days are limited. Yu can ’t affrd t waste them. ” I std befre him with my head 11 , trying t think f the
12 that wuld explain t him why my dream f buying my mm a huse and having mney in my pcket was wrth facing his 13 in me.
“Hw much will yu make at this jb, sn? ” he asked. “3. 5 dllars an hur, ” I replied. “Well, ” he asked, “is $3. 5 an hur the price f a dream? ”
That simple questin made 14 fr me the difference between 15 smething at nce and having a gal. I decided myself t play sprts that summer and within the year I was hired by the Pittsburgh Pirates t play baseball, and was ffered a $20, 000 cntract. In 1999, I bught my mther the huse f my dream!
【文章大意】文章讲述了虽然作者家境贫寒, 但却得到家人的关爱, 也拥有成为运动员的梦想。一次作者想要放弃打球, 去工作赚钱时, 教练的一番话让作者明白了坚持梦想的重要性, 最后实现了自己的梦想。
1. A. pliteB. happy
C. shyD. hnest
【解析】选B。根据前文“We had little mney, but plenty f lve and attentin. ”可知, 我们拥有很多爱和关注, 由此可推断出, 我是快乐的。故选B。
2. A. liveB. make
C. affrdD. need
【解析】选C。根据前文“n matter hw pr a persn was”可知, 句子表示让步关系, 无论多么贫穷, 仍然可以承担得起一个梦想, “affrd”在句中表示“承担得起”, 符合语境。故选C。
3. A. musicB. business
C. mneyD. athletics
【解析】选D。athletics体育运动。根据后文可知, 我的爱好是打棒球, 由此可推断出, 我的梦想是体育运动。故选D。
4. A. rightB. ppular
C. luckyD. cnfident
【解析】选C。right正确的; ppular受欢迎的; lucky幸运的; cnfident自信的。根据后文可知, 作者有一个好教练, 不仅相信他, 还教会他如何相信自己, 由此可推断出, 作者是幸运的。故选C。
5. A. gaveB. taught
C. brughtD. asked
【解析】选B。在作者想要放弃练习棒球去赚钱时, 是教练阻止了作者, 告诉作者坚守梦想的重要性, 由此推断, 空格处是“教会了”作者有一个梦想和忠于梦想的区别。故选B。
6. A. accidentB. matter
C. prblemD. experience
【解析】选D。accident事故; matter问题; prblem难题; experience经历。根据后文可知, 下文描述的是作者和教练之间一次特殊的“经历”。故选D。
7. A. thughtB. idea
C. startD. wrk
【解析】选C。根据句中“f savings fr a huse”和生活常识可知, 买房子需要很多钱, 需要一段时间的积攒, 因此作者是想把打工赚的钱作为攒钱的“开始”。故选C。
8. A. keepB. endC. giveD. pick
【解析】选C。根据句中“t handle the wrk schedule”可知, 作者需要应付工作日程, 由此可推断出, 他是要放弃夏季棒球。故选C。
9. A. annyedB. awkward
C. frightenedD. curius
【解析】选A。annyed生气的; awkward令人尴尬的; frightened害怕的; curius好奇的。根据后文可知, 教练认为作者不应该浪费宝贵的时间去工作, 由此可推断出, 教练是生气的。故选A。
10. A. livingB. playing
C. wrkingD. learning
【解析】选B。根据生活常识可知, 运动员的运动生涯是有限的, 到了体力不支时会选择退役, 由此可推断出, 这里教练说的是“打球的”时间是有限的。故选B。
11. A. mvingB. ndding
C. shakingD. hanging
【解析】选D。mving移动; ndding点头; shaking摇动; hanging垂下。根据上文可知, 教练很生气, 正在和作者讲道理, 由此可推断出, 面对教练的教育, 作者应该是低着头, hanging意为“垂下”。故选D。
12. A. answersB. excuses
C. wrdsD. ways
【解析】选C。根据句中“that wuld explain t him”可知, 我是在想用什么样的“话”才能和教练解释。wrds意为“话语, 言语”, 符合语境。故选C。
13. A. sadnessB. regret
C. hpelessnessD. disappintment
【解析】选D。sadness悲伤; regret懊悔; hpelessness绝望; disappintment失望。根据上文可知, 我要利用宝贵的打球时间去打工, 可推断出教练对我的做法是失望的。故选D。
14. A. lastB. clear
C. advancedD. amazed
【解析】选B。根据后文可知, 我放弃了工作, 选择继续打球, 由此可推断出, 我“明白了”教练想要告诉我的道理。make clear意为“弄清楚”。故选B。
15. A. wantingB. changing
C. dreamingD. enjying
【解析】选A。wanting想要; changing改变; dreaming梦想; enjying享受。根据前文可知, 作者之所以要去工作, 是“想要”口袋里有钱, “想要”给妈妈买房子, 由此可推断出, 这里作者明白了“想”马上拥有什么和有一个目标的区别。故选A。
Ⅳ. 语法填空
(2021·海口高一检测)
The Silk Rad linked ancient Rme and 1. _________ (distance) China. It was nce the greatest netwrk f trade rutes (路线) n earth, alng 2. _________ traveled precius gds, such as silk and gld, as well 3. _________ revlutinary new ideas.
With time ging by, it 4. _________ (begin) t decline. The traffic slwed, the merchants(商人)left and 5. _________ (final) its twns disappeared beneath the desert sands t be frgtten fr a thusand years. Hwever, tales grew up f lst cities 6. _________ (fill) with treasures and evil spirits guarding them. In the early years f the last century, freign explrers started t lk 7. _________ these stries and very sn an internatinal race started fr the art treasures f the Silk Rad. Huge wall paintings, sculptures and priceless antiques were carried away by the tn, and tday 8. _________ (shw) in the museums f many cuntries.
Cntrary t the destryers, China is trying t bring back the ancient cncept f the Silk Rad. Aimed at carrying frward the spirit f peace, cperatin, penness and inclusiveness (包容) fr 9. _________ (share) benefits thrugh cncrete prjects, the New Silk Rad has already received a warm respnse frm mre than 60 cuntries and a number f the internatinal 10. _________ (rganize).
【文章大意】文章讲述了丝绸之路的历史地位和兴衰。中国正试图恢复古代丝绸之路的概念。新丝绸之路旨在以实际行动弘扬和平、合作、开放、包容、共赢的精神。
1. 【解析】distant。考查形容词。根据名词China可知修饰名词要用形容词。distance是名词, 其形容词是distant。故填distant。
2. 【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。分析句子成分可知, 本句中the greatest netwrk f trade rutes后面被一个定语从句修饰, 从句中介词alng提前, 先行词指的是前面的丝绸之路, 在定语从句中作介词alng的宾语。故填which。
3. 【解析】as。考查固定短语。句意: 它曾经是世界上最伟大的贸易路线网, 沿着这条路, 丝绸和黄金等珍贵物品进行贸易, 也有革命性的新思想的传播。短语as well as“也, 和……一样”, 是固定搭配。故填as。
4. 【解析】began。考查时态。句意: 随着时间的推移, 它开始衰落了。根据With time ging by可知是过去衰落了, 故用一般过去时, 动词要用过去式。故填began。
5. 【解析】finally。考查副词。分析句子成分可知, 此处表示“它的城镇最终消失了”, 因此用副词在句子中作状语。故填finally。
6. 【解析】filled。考查过去分词。句意: 然而, 传说中失落的城市充满了宝藏, 邪恶的精灵守护着它们。根据lst cities和fill之间是被动关系, 表示被动, 可知要用过去分词作后置定语。故填filled。
7. 【解析】int。考查介词。结合句意, 上世纪初, 外国探险家开始研究这些故事。lk int 意为“调查; 研究”。故填int。
8. 【解析】are shwn。考查时态和语态。根据时间状语tday, 可知要用一般现在时, 而这些无价之宝被展览, 表被动, 且主语是复数。故填are shwn。
9. 【解析】shared。考查过去分词。句意: 旨在通过具体项目弘扬和平、合作、开放、包容、共赢的精神。根据句意可知, benefits和share之间是被动关系, 此处要用过去分词作定语, 译为“被分享的”, 因此用shared。故填shared。
10. 【解析】rganizatins。考查名词复数。a number f意为“许多; 大量的”, 后接复数名词, 故填rganizatins。