2022年安徽省合肥五十中中考英语三模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年安徽省合肥五十中中考英语三模试卷（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年安徽省合肥五十中中考英语三模试卷
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一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
1. True friends often stay together to_____their happiness and sadness.（　　）
A. sell B. share C. start D. separate
2. If your parents do something wrong,you can_____tell them in a proper way.（　　）
A. angrily B. bravely C. totally D. successfully
3. --Have you heard the latest news？The three Chinese astronauts completed their work in space and returned to Earth.
--Of course.We are all_____of them.（　　）
A. worthy B. afraid C. proud D. short
4. When you listen to your teachers in class,you had better take some_____.（　　）
A. notes B. actions C. medicine D. exercise
5. _____your phones,and do sports for at least 60 minutes every day!You know,looking at the screen for a long time is bad for your health.（　　）
A. Put away B. Pick up C. Look through D. Turn on
6. --My grandma_____me many interesting stories at my early age.However,I won't have the chance again.
--I am sorry to hear that.（　　）
A. tells B. told C. will tell D. has told
7. --Excuse me,could you please tell me_____？
--Certainly.It's about twelve minutes' ride.（　　）
A. where the nearest hospital is
B. when I can get to the nearest hospital
C. how far the nearest hospital is
D. how soon I can reach the nearest hospital
8. It will be wonderful in the end_____we have a terrible time at the beginning.（　　）
A. because B. unless C. when D. although
9. --I am a little nervous every time I take exams.
--Don't worry.Just try your best._____，marks are not everything.（　　）
A. After all B. As a result
C. From now on D. In the same way
10. --In my opinion,wearing helmets（头盔）is very necessary for road safety.
--_____It protects the rider getting hurt when an accident happens.（　　）
A. That's all right. B. I agree.
C. Good idea. D. I promise.

二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）
Once I sent off a friend to the railway station.We called a taxi and put(11) heavy suitcases（行李箱）at the back of the car.Getting off,a middle-aged man leaning（倚着）on a (12)opened the door for us.After that,he put out a small dirty (13) to us.There were some coins and notes of one or two jiao in the bowl.
I asked my friend if she had some(14).She shook her head.I(15) in my wallet and found a note of fifty yuan.Since we didn't have any coins,I had to give the note of fifty yuan to the middle-aged man.(16)，he kept shaking the small bowl,as if he received so much money for the first time.
Not caring,we went straight to the back of the car to get the suitcases.My friend tried very hard to(17) one suitcase.Just(18) she was about to picked up the other,a dark hand put in. "let me do it." He picked up the suitcase and offered to (19) it for us to the gate of the railway station. "No,thank you.You don't have to do it." My friend and I said to him. "No,I must send you off."He limped（跛行）towards the (20)，one hand leaning on a stick and the other hand carrying the large suitcase.
11.  A. one B. two C. three D. four
12.  A. robot B. tree C. stick D. foot
13.  A. basket B. note C. bowl D. coin
14.  A. food B. bread C. gifts D. changes
15.  A. dropped B. searched C. handed D. counted
16.  A. Tired B. Surprised C. Relaxed D. Interested
17.  A. gave up B. put in C. turned out D. took out
18.  A. for B. if C. as D. since
19.  A. carry B. pick C. push D. pay
20.  A. taxi B. suitcase C. office D. station
An artist who has painted many pictures of great beauty found that he has not yet painted the one "real"picture.
So he started his (21) to look for the most beautiful thing in the world.Along the road,he met a young (22) who asked him where he was going.
"I do not know, " said the artist, "I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world.""How(23)，" replied the lady at once, "Love is the most beautiful thing in the world.Love makes the world go round.(24) love there is no beauty." The artist traveled on.Later,he met a soldier（军人）.The artist asked him the (25) question and the soldier answered "peace" is the most beautiful thing in the world. "War is(26) and wherever you find peace you'll find beauty and love." "How can I(27) them-Love and Peace？"thought the artist.As he continued,he was surprised that he reached his(28).
As he entered the door,a smile appeared on his face(29) he realized that his search was over.His wife and children were quite excited and they hugged him.He sat on his favourite old chair and his heart was in(30).
The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it "HOME".
21.  A. speech B. picture C. journey D. fight
22.  A. lady B. man C. soldier D. wife
23.  A. beautiful B. wonderful C. simple D. difficult
24.  A. To B. Without C. In D. From
25.  A. funny B. same C. friendly D. perfect
26.  A. ugly B. pleasant C. silent D. popular
27.  A. describe B. write C. paint D. practice
28.  A. garden B. home C. park D. path
29.  A. and B. but C. though D. or
30.  A. peace B. trouble C. need D. danger

三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）
31. Li Ming：Hi,Frank!How did you spend your weekend？
Frank： (1) We saw the Beijing Opera.
Li Ming：Can you understand it？
Frank： (2) but it's really difficult.Even if I didn't understand it,I think it was very beautiful.What did you do at your weekend？
Li Ming： (3) We talked and played chess with the old.
Frank： (4) Can I go with you next time？
Li Ming：Sure!And maybe we can also go to the theater to watch Beijing Opera together next time.
Frank：Sounds great! (5)

A.Mei Lanfang is a famous artist of Beijing Opera.
B.It was so nice of you to do that.
C.I tried to understand every word,
D.I can't understand it,
E.I went to the old people's house with my brother.
F.I hope I can understand more next time.
G.I went to Meilanfang Grand Theater with my parents.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34分）
A
Does the name fit the place？
Is it chilly（寒冷的）in Chile？
Yes and no.The south of Chile is cold and wet,with snow-covered mountains and ice-covered lands.The north is warm and dry.The middle is warm and comfortable.
Is Greenland green？
No.Much of Greenland is covered with thick ice.The Vikings called it Greenland in order to make people feel that it is a place with a good living environment.They wanted more people to move there!
Is the Dead Sea dead？
Yes.The Dead Sea is actually a salt lake.There is no life in the lake.It is a dead end for the Jordan River.With no place to go,the water in this special environment becomes quite salty.No life can live in water like that.
Is the Red Sea red？
Not always.At times,a kind of algae（海藻） appears in this sea,coloring it red.As for the origin（起源） of its name,people have many guesses.
32. What's the weather like in the middle of Chile？ ______
A. Cold and wet. B. Warm and wet.
C. Warm and dry. D. Warm and comfortable.
33. What can we know from the passage？ ______
A. Chile is chilly everywhere.
B. The Red Sea is always red.
C. There is no life in the Dead Sea.
D. Greenland is covered with green grass.
34. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read the text？ ______
A. Geography. B. People. C. Health D. Story.
B
If you are a young music fan,you must hear of TFBOYS，one of the most popular music groups in China.As a member of the group,Wang Junkai now has a new role.He became a UN Environment National Goodwill Ambassador（联合国环境署亲善大使）.
You may wonder why Wang could get such a special job.In fact,he has been well-known for his songs and some roles in movies.However,he also cares about environmental problems,which makes him a leader on the topic of the environment among young Chinese people.
As a UN Environment National Goodwill Ambassador,Wang will connect young Chinese people with some environmental problems,including pollution and the protection of wild animals.
"It's our duty to protect the environment and improve the future.I'm looking forward to learning from and working with the UN family on the key environmental problems," Wang said. "Young people are no longer onlookers（旁观者）when talking about protecting the environment.Each of us should play a part in .I will do everything I can to take care of our earth and invite everyone to join me"，he added.
So far,Wang has gotten more than 70 million fans on Weibo.Both in China and in some other Asian countries,he has been the voice of the environment in online conversations.
35. Why did Wang become a UN Environment National Goodwill Ambassador？ ______
A. Because he can sing and act well.
B. Because he is famous and speaks English well.
C. Because he is famous and cares about environmental problems.
D. Because he is handsome and cares about environmental problems.
36. What will Wang do as an ambassador？ ______
A. Sing songs about protecting the environment.
B. Act roles in movies about protecting the environment.
C. Be onlookers when talking about protecting the environment.
D. Connect young Chinese people with some environmental problems.
37. What does the underlined word "it"refer to（指的是）？ ______
A. Earth. B. The UN family.
C. Protecting the environment. D. An ambassador.
38. .What does Paragraph（段落）5 want to tell us？ ______
A. Wang's fans. B. Wang's study.
C. Wang's voice. D. Wang's influence.
C
Lots of teenagers think that it is difficult to set and achieve goals（目标）.What about you？If your answer is yes,don't feel sad.The following suggestions can help you.
Specific（具体的）goals work best. "I'm going to recycle all my used bottles and magazines" is a much more goal than "I'm going to do more for the environment"，and it is easier to stick to.
It takes some time for a change to turn into a habit.It will probably take several months before a change-like getting up half an hour earlier than ever before to exercise-turns into a habit.That's because your brain needs sometime to get used to the idea that the new thing you're doing is a part of your life.
Repeating goals helps you stick to them.Say out your goals loudly each morning to remind（提醒） yourself about what you want and what you're working for.Every time you remind yourself of your goals,you're training yourself to stick to them.
Make changes to please yourself.The key to making changes is that you will make changes because you like it,not because of your parents,teachers or someone else.
Making mistakes doesn't mean failure.Making mistakes is actually a part of learning.It may take a few tries to achieve your goals.It's natural for you to give up a few times when you try to make a change.Remember that everyone makes mistakes.Just remind yourself to get back on the right way.
39. How many suggestions are offered by the writer？ ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
40. What does the underlined word "feasible" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 困难的 B. 可行的 C. 高尚的 D. 不现实的
41. Why does it take time for a change to turn into a habit？ ______
A. Because the change isn't specific.
B. Because your parents want you to make the change.
C. Because you will make mistakes during the learning.
D. Because it takes some time for your brain to get used to the change.
42. This article gives teenagers some advice on ______ .
A. how to make friends B. how to deal with failure
C. how to form good habits D. how to set and achieve goals
D
Have you seen this meme（表情包） online before？The man in the meme is Michael Rosen,a famous British children's book writer who has written about 140 books.He's known as "nice granddad" in China.
Michael Rosen was born in Middlesex,the UK in 1946.His parents were both teachers.Michael Rosen started writing poems about people he knew when he was twelve years old.
Michael Rosen is busy with the teaching of writing and the reading of literature（文学作品）in schools.He visits schools to encourage children with his love for books and poems.He is one of the first poets to make visits to schools around the UK and the world.He is also one of the first poets to write about his own childhood（童年）experiences and to write them in the language children actually use.
However,life hasn't always treated Rosen well.Eddie,his second son,died at the age of 18.Rosen couldn't forget how he felt.The death of his son was the inspiration（灵感）for Michael Rosen's Sad Book.In March 2020，Rosen was sent to the hospital because of COVID-19.Later,Rosen recovered（恢复），but one of his ears went deaf and he had to learn how to stand up again,just like a kid.However,for Rosen,it was not the end of the world.He turned the sad experience into writing.He wrote the book Many Different Kinds of Love and faced up to life with the most important thing 一optimistic（乐观的）spirit.
43. When did Michael Rosen start writing poems？ ______
A. In 1946. B. In 1958. C. In 1964. D. In 2020.
44. What happened to Michael after he recovered from the hospital？ ______
A. He couldn't hear anything.
B. He had to learn how to run again.
C. He turned the sad experience into writing.
D. He felt it was the end of the world.
45. What can you know about "nice granddad" according to the passage？ ______
A. He had a sad childhood.
B. He didn't love his second son.
C. He never gave up his writing in his life.
D. He wrote jokes in the lanuange children use.
E
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success.It must have given a deep impression（印象） on you.Many traditional Chinese cultural elements（元素） could be seen in it.Now,let's take a look at some of them.
Year of the Tiger
In Chinese culture,the tiger is a symbol of victory and good luck.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics met the Year of the Tiger.Therefore,many elements with the tiger were shown in people's dress,such as the tiger-head hats and clothes with tiger pictures.
Bing Dwen Dwen
Bing Dwen Dwen,the cute mascot（吉祥物）of the Beijing2022 Winter Olympics,catches attention with the panda's full-body.The idea came from the traditional Chinese food Tanghulu. "Bing" is the Chinese character（汉字）for ice,and Dwen Dwen is a common nickname（外号）in China for children that suggests health.
The Guest-Greeting Pine（迎客松）
The guest-greeting pine is a must-visit of Mount Huangshan.Fireworks（烟花） in the shape of the "Guest-Greeting Pine" lit up the night sky during the opening ceremony,which stands for the peace and friendship between China and the world.
A Willow Twig（柳条）
In ancient China,when two friends parted,the one who was leaving would receive a willow twig as a gift.For the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,it was proper and creative to use willow twigs to say goodbye to players.
46. Where is the name of Bing Dwen Dwen from？ ______
A. A tiger.
B. A kind of traditional Chinese food.
C. A panda.
D. A Chinese character and a nickname for children.
47. Which stands for the peace and friendship between China and the world？ ______
A. A willow twig. B. Tiger-head hats.
C. The guest-greeting pine. D. Bing Dwen Dwen.
48. What's the best title of this passage？ ______
A. Chinese cultural elements.
B. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
C. The opening and the closing ceremonies.
D. When Chinese Elements Meet Winter Games.

五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6分）
49. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Albrecht Durer was a great German artist.Among his famous works,one has always made people moved-Praying Hands.
Albrecht was born in a poor family.There were eighteen children in the family.In order to feed this big family,Albrecht's father worked hard day and night.Albrecht and his brother Albert showed great interests in art.They both wanted to be artists,but they knew well that their parents couldn't pay for both of them to attend an art school.
The two brothers came up with an idea one night.They would toss（掷） a coin,and the loser of the toss would have to work in the coalmines（煤矿）to support his brother during his studies.The winning brother would complete the studies in four years and then help the other one do the same.
Albrecht won the toss and went to art school.Four years passed,Albrecht became a very famous artist and made a lot of money from his works.It was time for Albert to go to art school.But he couldn't learn to paint anymore because his hands were out of shape after years of hard work.
Albrecht was very thankful for his brother.So he drew Praying Hands to honor（纪念）his brother Albert.
The next time you see a copy of this creation,take a second look.Remember the things others may have done for your success in life.
(1) What's the name of Albrecht's work that has always made people moved？（不超过5个词）
______
(2) Why couldn't Albert learn to paint anymore？（不超过15个词）
______
(3) What does the writer want to tell us？（不超过15个词）
______

六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共5分）
50. It's rude to p ______（指） at others with your finger.
51. The cleaning robot is so s ______（智能的）that it can clean the whole house on its own.
52. I don't think it is f ______（公平的）to let Linda complete the job alone.
53. In our school,there are many kinds of after-school c ______（社团）for us to join.
54. All the family members will r ______（举起）their glasses and give best wishes to each other during the festival.

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
55. 双减政策实施以后，李华体会到了双减政策落实后的快乐，然而李华的却妈妈特别焦虑，担心孩子学习成绩会下降。假设你是李华，请你写一封信给妈妈，让她打消焦虑的情绪。
内容包括：
（1）双减落实的好处；
（2）自己提高成绩的举措。
注意：
（1）词数80～100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mom,
I know you're so worried about my study after the double reduction policy has been carried out.But I want to tell you that there's no need to worry._______
As far as I'm concerned,with the policy successfully carried out ，we will enjoy a happier life and I will certainly grow into a better person.
Love,
Li hua
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】sell卖；share分享；start开始；separate分离。根据句意可知，真正的朋友经常呆在一起分享他们的快乐和悲伤。
故选：B。
真正的朋友经常呆在一起分享他们的快乐和悲伤。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

2.【答案】C
【解析】angrily"愤怒地"；bravely"勇敢地"；totally"完全地"；successfully"成功地"。根据"If your parents do something wrong"可知如果你的父母做错了什么，你完全可以用适当的方式告诉他们。
故选：C。
如果你的父母做错了什么，你完全可以用适当的方式告诉他们。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思和用法，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

3.【答案】C
【解析】A值得的；B害怕的；C骄傲的；D短的；由题干事件"The three Chinese astronauts completed their work in space and returned to Earth"（三名中国宇航员完成了他们的宇航任务并且返回了地球）可知，是令人骄傲的消息，所以是be proud of sb.对某人感到骄傲。
故选：C。
--你听了最新的消息吗？三名中国宇航员完成了他们的宇航任务并且返回了地球。
--当然。我们为他们感到骄傲。
正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。

4.【答案】A
【解析】A.笔记；B.行动；C.药物；D.练习。根据句意可知，这里指的是上课听讲，自然是要"记笔记"。
故选：A。
当你上课听老师讲课的时候，你应该记笔记。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

5.【答案】A
【解析】put away"把...收起来"；pick up"捡起"；look through"浏览"；turn on"打开"。根据"You know,looking at the screen for a long time is bad for your health.（你知道，长时间看屏幕对你的健康有害。）"可知收起你的手机，每天至少运动60分钟！
故选：A。
收起你的手机，每天至少运动60分钟！你知道，长时间看屏幕对你的健康有害。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

6.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境，题干关键信息是at my early age（在我小时候），表明谓语动作发生在过去，因此设空处应用一般过去时态，即told符合语境。
故选：B。
-在我很小的时候，奶奶给我讲了很多有趣的故事。但是，我不会再有机会了。
-听到这个消息我很难过。
此题考查一般过去时态的用法，解答时，需分析题干关键信息词，再根据语境及选项正确作答。

7.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。由It's about twelve minutes' ride,可知问的是距离，用how far引导宾语从句。
故选：C。
-对不起，你能告诉我最近的医院有多远吗？
-当然。大约12分钟的车程。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

8.【答案】D
【解析】because因为；unless除非；when当......时候；although虽然。根据"最终会很美好，......一开始我们的日子很糟糕。"可知，应该是"虽然"，用although引导让步状语从句。
故选：D。
最终会很美好，虽然一开始我们的日子很糟糕。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

9.【答案】A
【解析】after all"毕竟"；as a result"因此"；from now on"从现在起"；in the same way"以相同的方式"。根据"I am a little nervous every time I take exams.（我每次考试都有点紧张。）"和答语"Don't worry.Just try your best."可知别担心。尽你最大的努力。毕竟，分数不是一切。
故选：A。
--我每次考试都有点紧张。
--别担心。尽你最大的努力。毕竟，分数不是一切。
正确辨析各介词短语的含义，结合题干句意选择作答。

10.【答案】B
【解析】That's all right没关系；I agree我赞成、我同意；Good idea好主意；I promise我承诺。根据It protects the rider getting hurt when an accident happens.可知是同意对方所说的观点，因此B选项符合语境。
故选：B。
--在我看来，戴头盔对道路安全非常必要。
--我同意。当事故发生时，它可以保护骑手免受伤害。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

11~20.【答案】B、C、C、D、B、B、D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）考查数词。A一，B二，C三，D四，根据下文My friend tried very hard to（7）one suitcase.Just（8）she was about to picked up the other,a dark hand put in（朋友费了很大的力气，拿出来一个。刚要提起另一只时，一只粗壮黝黑的大手伸过来。"我来! "）可知共有两个箱子，故选B。
（2）考查名词。A机器人，B树，C棍子，D脚，根据下文He limped（跛行）towards the （10），one hand leaning on a stick and the other hand carrying the large suitcase.（他左手拄着拐杖，手提着大箱子，一瘸一拐地往车站方向走去。）可知下车时，一个拄着拐杖的中年人给我们打开了车门。故选C。
（3）考查名词。A篮子，B便条，C碗，D硬币，根据There were some coins and notes of one or two jiao in the bowl.（盆上堆满了一两毛的硬币和纸币。）可知接着，他向我们伸出一一个肮脏的小盆，故选C。
（4）考查名词。A食物，B面包，C礼物，D零钱，根据上文接着，他向我们伸出一一个肮脏的小盆。盆上堆满了一两毛的硬币和纸币。可知我问朋友是否有零钱。故选D。
（5）考查动词。A落下，B搜索，C上交，D数数，根据上文我问朋友是否有零钱。她摇头。可知我在钱包里找了找，发现了一张五十元的钞票。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。A累的，B惊讶的，C放松的，D感兴趣的，根据Since we didn't have any coins,I had to give the note of fifty yuan to the middle-aged man.（因为我们没有硬币，我只好把五十元的钞票给中年人。）可知中年人大吃一惊，手不停地料动着小盆，好像他第一次收到这么多钱。故选B。
（7）考查短语。A放弃，B放里面，C结果是，D拿出，根据语境：朋友费了很大的力气，拿出来一个。刚要提起另一只时，一只粗壮黝黑的大手伸过来。"我来! "故选D。
（8）考查连词。A由于，B如果，C当...时，D自从，根据语境：朋友费了很大的力气，拿出来一个。刚要提起另一只时，一只粗壮黝黑的大手伸过来。"我来! "可知as引导的时间状语从句，故选C。
（9）考查动词。A携带，B捡，C推，D付费，根据the gate of the railway station（车站门口）可知他一把拿过那只箱子，坚持要帮我们把箱子提到车站门口。故选A。
（10）考查名词。A出租车，B手提箱，C办公室，D站，根据上文他一把拿过那只箱子，坚持要帮我们把箱子提到车站门口。可知他左手拄着拐杖，手提着大箱子，一瘸一拐地往车站方向走去。故选D。
文章讲述了作者给了一个乞讨的人50元，乞讨的人主动帮助作者拿箱子的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~30.【答案】C、A、C、B、B、A、C、B、A、A
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.speech演讲；B.picture图片；C.journey旅行；D.fight打架。根据to look for the most beautiful thing in the world.（寻找世界上最美丽的东西。）可知是开启了他的旅行。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。A.lady女士；B.man男子；C.soldier士兵；D.wife妻子。根据replied the lady at once（女士立刻回答）可知，此处选lady。故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.wonderful极好的；C.simple简单的；D.difficult困难的。根据Love is the most beautiful thing in the world.（爱是世界上最美丽的东西。）可知，女士感觉这很简单。故选C。
（4）介词辨析。A.To到；B.Without没有；C.In在...里面；D.From从。根据Love is the most beautiful thing in the world.Love makes the world go round.（爱是世界上最美丽的东西。爱使世界转动。）可知，没有爱就没有美好的事物。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。A.funny有趣的；B.same相同的；C.friendly友好的；D.perfect完美的。根据语境可知，此处是艺术家问了同样的问题，因此选same。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。A.ugly丑陋的；B.pleasant令人愉快的；C.silent沉默的；D.popular流行的。根据下文的wherever you find peace you'll find beauty and love.（只要你能找到宁静，你就能找到美与爱）可知，与美相对应的是ugly。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.describe描述；B.write写；C.paint绘画；D.practice练习。根据thought the artist.（艺术家想。）可知应该是想着怎么描绘爱与和平。故选C。
（8）名词辨析。A.garden花园；B.home家；C.park公园；D.path小道。根据His wife and children were quite excited（他的妻子和孩子都很兴奋）可知，艺术家发现自己回到了家里。故选B。
（9）连词辨析。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.though尽管；D.or否则。根据句意，当他走进门的时候，他的脸上出现了微笑，他意识到他的寻找结束了，前后句之间构成顺承并列关系，因此选and符合题意。故选A。
（10）名词辨析。A.peace和平；B.trouble麻烦；C.need需要；D.danger危险。根据He sat on his favourite old chair（他坐在他最喜欢的旧椅子上）可推测，他的心里很平静，因此选peace,in peace为固定搭配，意为"平静地、安详地"。故选A。
本文主要讲述了一名画家在寻找最美事物的旅途中的所见所闻，回到家后画了世界上最美丽的东西—家。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题
（1）结合上文，How did you spend your weekend？（你如何度过周末？）再结合下文，We saw the Beijing Opera.（我们看了京剧。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我和父母去了梅兰芳大剧院。"故选G。
（2）结合上文，Can you understand it？（你能懂吗？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我试着理解每个字。"故选C。
（3）结合上文，What did you do at your weekend？（你周末做了什么？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我和我哥哥去了养老院。"故选E。
（4）结合上文，We talked and played chess with the old.（我们和老人聊天、下棋。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你那样做真是太好了。"故选B。
（5）结合上文，And maybe we can also go to the theater to watch Beijing Opera together next time.Sounds great!（也许下次我们还可以一起去剧院看京剧。听起来太棒了!）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我希望我下次可以懂更多。"故选F。
对话中主要谈论了周末都去做了什么。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。

32~34.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The middle is warm and comfortable.（中部温暖舒适。）可知，智利中部的天气温暖舒适。故选D。
（2）细节判断题。根据There is no life in the lake.（湖里没有生命。）可知，死海中没有生命。故选C。
（3）信息来源题。根据Is it chilly（寒冷的）in Chile？（智利寒冷吗？）和Is Greenland green？（格陵兰岛是绿色的吗？）和Is the Dead Sea dead？（死海死了吗？）以及Is the Red Sea red？（红海是红色的吗？）可知，本文主要向我们介绍了智利、格陵兰岛、死海和红海的相关知识。所以在报纸的地理部分最有可能读到文章。故选A。
本文主要向我们介绍了智利、格陵兰岛、死海和红海的相关知识。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

35~38.【答案】C、D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据In fact,he has been well-known for his songs and some roles in movies.However,he also cares about environmental problems,which makes him a leader on the topic of the environment among young Chinese people.（事实上，他以他的歌曲和电影中的一些角色而闻名。然而，他也关心环境问题，这使他成为中国年轻人环境问题的领导者。）可知王成为联合国环境署亲善大使是因为他很有名，关心环境问题。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 As a UN Environment National Goodwill Ambassador,Wang will connect young Chinese people with some environmental problems,including pollution and the protection of wild animals.（作为联合国环境署亲善大使，王将把中国年轻人与一些环境问题联系起来，包括污染和野生动物保护。）可知作为大使，王将中国年轻人与一些环境问题联系起来。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Young people are no longer onlookers when talking about protecting the environment.Each of us should play a part in it.（当谈到保护环境时，年轻人不再是旁观者。我们每个人都应该参与----）联系前文可知年轻人应该参与到保护环境中。所以下划线单词 "it"指的是前文的"保护环境"。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据So far,Wang has gotten more than 70 million fans on Weibo.Both in China and in some other Asian countries,he has been the voice of the environment in online conversations.
（到目前为止，王在微博上获得了7000多万粉丝。无论是在中国还是其他一些亚洲国家，他都是在线对话中环境保护的代言人。）可推断出第5段想告诉我们：王的影响很大。故选D。
文章主要讲述了王俊凯为什么成为联合国环境署亲善大使以及作为大使的责任。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

39~42.【答案】C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Specific goals work best.（具体的目标最有效。）第三段It takes some time for a change to turn into a habit.（改变需要一些时间才能变成习惯。）第四段Repeating goals helps you stick to them.（重复目标有助于你坚持目标。）第五段 Make changes to please yourself.（做出改变来取悦自己。）第六段Making mistakes doesn't mean failure.（犯错误并不意味着失败。）可知总共给出了五条建议；故选C。
（2）词义理解题。根据文中第二段 I ' m going to recycle all my plastic bottles and magazines is a much more feasible goal than I ' m going to do more for the environment and it is easier to stick to .（与对环境做更多的事情相比，我要回收所有的塑料瓶和杂志匣是一个更可行的目标，而且更容易坚持。）可知 feasible 的含义为可行的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第三段That ' s because your brain needs sometime to get used to the idea that the new thing ，you 're doing is a part of your life.（那是因为您的大脑需要一些时间来适应这样一种观念，即您正在做的新事物是您生活的一部分。）可知因为大脑需要一些时间来适应这样一种观念。故选D。
（4）根据文中第一段 Lots of  teenagers think that it is difficult to set and achieve goals .（许多青少年认为设定和实现目标很困难。）以及最后一句The following tips can help you .（以下提示可以为您提供帮助。）可知这篇文章主要谈论如何设定和实现目标。故选D。
本文为青少年提供了几条关于如何确定和实现目标的建议。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。

43~45.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据 Michael Rosen was born in Middlesex,the UK in 1946.Michael Rosen started writing poems about people he knew when he was twelve years old.（迈克尔•罗森1946年出生于英国米德尔塞克斯。迈克尔•罗森在十二岁时就开始写关于他认识的人的诗。）可推理出，迈克尔•罗森1958年开始写诗。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据He turned the sad experience into writing.（他把这段悲伤的经历写成了文字。）可知，迈克尔从医院康复后，把这段悲伤的经历写成了文字。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据The man in the meme is Michael Rosen,a famous British children's book writer who has written about 140 books.He's known as "nice granddad" in China.（表情包中的人是英国著名儿童图书作家迈克尔•罗森，他写了大约140本书。他在中国被称为"好爷爷"。）可推理出，"好爷爷"一生从未放弃写作。故选C。
短文主要介绍了英国著名儿童图书作家迈克尔•罗森的经历。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。

46~48.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Bing" is the Chinese character（汉字）for ice,and Dwen Dwen is a common nickname（外号）in China for children that suggests health.（"Bing"是冰的汉字，Dwen Dwen是中国儿童的常见外号，暗示健康。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Fireworks（烟花） in the shape of the "Guest-Greeting Pine" lit up the night sky during the opening ceremony,which stands for the peace and friendship between China and the world.（开幕式上，"迎客松"形状的烟花照亮了夜空，象征着中国与世界的和平与友谊。）可知是迎客松。故选C。
（3）最佳标题题。根据The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success.It must have given a deep impression（印象） on you.Many traditional Chinese cultural elements（元素） could be seen in it.（北京2022年冬奥会取得了巨大成功。它一定给你留下了深刻的印象。从中可以看到许多中国传统文化元素。）可知D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。
文章介绍了2022年冬奥会上的一些中国传统文化元素。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

49.【答案】【小题1】Praying Hands.
【小题2】Because his hands were out of shape after years of hard work.
【小题3】Remember the things others may have done for our success in life.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Among his famous works,one has always made people moved-Praying Hands.（在他的著名作品中，有一幅总是让人感动的--祈祷之手。）可知是祈祷之手。故答案为：Praying Hands.
（2）细节理解题。根据But he couldn't learn to paint anymore because his hands were out of shape after years of hard work.（但他再也学不会画画了，因为经过多年的努力，他的手已经变形了。）可知因为经过多年的努力，他的手已经变形了。故答案为：Because his hands were out of shape after years of hard work.
（3）主旨大意题。根据Remember the things others may have done for your success in life.（记住别人为你的成功所做的事情。）可知本文告诉我们要记住别人为我们的成功所做的事情。故答案为：Remember the things others may have done for our success in life.
本文讲述的是Albrecht Durer 因为贫穷，自己的弟弟没法上学，本文是告诉我们要记住别人为我们的成功所做的事情。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

50.【答案】oint
【解析】指point at,是动词短语，在不定式符号to后面用动词原形，用不定式作真正的主语。
故答案为：point。
用手指着别人是不礼貌的。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

51.【答案】mart
【解析】智能的smart,是形容词，作表语。
故答案为：smart。
这个清洁机器人非常聪明，它可以自己打扫整个房子。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

52.【答案】air
【解析】公平的fair,是形容词，作表语。
故答案为：fair。
我认为让琳达独自完成这项工作是不公平的。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

53.【答案】ommunities
【解析】社团community,是可数名词，在 many kinds of后面用复数形式。
故答案为：communities。
在我们的学校里，有各种各样的课外社团供我们加入。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

54.【答案】aise
【解析】举起raise,是动词，在助动词will后面用动词原形。
故答案为：raise。
节日期间，所有家庭成员将举起酒杯，互相致以最好的祝福。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

55.【答案】Dear Mom,
    I know you're so worried about my study after the double reduction policy has been carried out.But I want to tell you that there's no need to worry.
    We used to do our homework till midnight and have no time for our hobbies. 【高分句型一】At the same time,we always attended many training courses at weekends.So we had  less time for exercise and felt very tired all the time.（双减"前的学习现状）
    However,with the support of the"double reduction" policy,though we go home late,we have more interesting activities we like.We feel very excited when we join in these activities.Moreover,we can have more time to communicate with our parents because we have little homework after school.We have more extracurricular activities and have time to cultivate hobbies.（"双减"带来的变化及举措）
    I believe we can study happily and have fun at school because of the"double reduction"policy.【高分句型二】（感受）
    As far as I'm concerned,with the policy successfully carried out ，we will enjoy a happier life and I will certainly grow into a better person.
Love,
Li hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
We used to do our homework till midnight and have no time for our hobbies.我们过去常常做作业到半夜，没有时间做我们的爱好。used to do 过去常常。
【高分句型二】
I believe we can study happily and have fun at school because of the"double reduction"policy.我相信，由于"双减"政策，我们可以在学校快乐地学习，玩得开心。宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。