牛津上海版 (五四制)Unit 6 Detectives导学案

这是一份牛津上海版 (五四制)Unit 6 Detectives导学案，共13页。学案主要包含了知识拓展，常用搭配，友情提示，指点迷津，随堂小练，keys，随堂练习，核心记忆等内容，欢迎下载使用。

牛津上海版9A Unit 6
Words.
1. protect vt. 保护，保卫某人／某事物
e. g. You need warm clothes to protect you against the cold. 你需要穿暖些以免着凉。

2. innocent adj. 无辜的，清白的
e. g. They have imprisoned an innocent man. 他们监禁了一个无辜的男子。

3. detective n. 侦探
e. g. Sherlock Holmes is a famous detective in stories. 福尔摩斯是小说中著名的侦探。
【知识拓展】detective adj.侦探的
e. g. He works in a a detective agency.他工作在一个侦探事务所。

4. recent adj. latest最近的
e. g. I want a recent issue of the Xinmin Review. 我想要本最近一期的《新民周刊》。
【知识拓展】recently adv.最近，近来
e. g. I haven't written to my mother recently.近来我一直没写信给我母亲。

5.case n. 案件
e. g. The policeman is telling us a recent case that he dealt with last week.
那位警察正在给我们讲上星期他处理过的最近的一件案件。
【常用搭配】in case 如果；以防万一
e. g. You'd better take the keys in case I'm out.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。
Take along an umbrella, just in case.随身带一把伞，以防万一。
in case of如果发生
e. g. Call this number in case of emergency.万一发生意外就拨打这个号码。

6. alone adv.单独地
e. g. Mr Smith lives alone in the country.史密斯先生单独一人住在乡下。
(1) alone表示“单独，独自一人”，主要强调客观情况。
e. g. Are you alone now? Can I speak to you for a moment? 你现在是一个人吗？我能跟你说一会儿话吗？
(2)lonely指“孤独寂寞的”，主要指主观上的孤独、心灵上的孤独，具有伤感色彩。
e. g. The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel lonely. 那位老人独自生活．但他并不感到寂寞。

7. theft n.行窃，偷窃
e. g. He was sent to prison for theft.他因盗窃罪被判入狱。
I told the police about the theft of my car.我向警方报案我的汽车被盗了。
The theft happened in our neighbourhood last night.昨晚我们小区发生了行窃。

8. clue n. 线索，提示
e. g. The police are going to his house to look for clues. 警察要去他家寻找线索。
The detective was clever at spotting clues.侦探擅长于发现线索。
【常用搭配】not have a clue 毫无头绪，一点也不知道
-What's his name? 他叫什么名字？
-I haven't a clue. 我根本不知道。

9.admit v. 承认
e. g. John admitted breaking the window in the library.约翰承认打碎了图书馆的窗户。
He never admits that he is wrong. 他从不承认自己错了。
【友情提示】admit的后面要跟动名词，而不能用动词不定式。
e. g. He admitted cheating in the exam. 他承认考试时作弊了。
【知识拓展】反义词：deny否认
They denied breaking the window in their classroom.他们否认打碎他们教室里的窗户。

10. suspect n. 犯罪嫌疑人
e. g. As a suspect, he is being questioned by police.他被当作犯罪嫌疑人受到警方审问。
The police are holding a suspect for questioning.警方提审疑犯问话。
【友情提示】suspect作名词时，重音在第一个音节上，而作动词时，重音在第二个音节上。
suspect v. 猜想，料想; 怀疑
e. g. Tom wasn't at college today-I suspect that he's ill. 汤姆今天没来学校——我想他是病了。
They suspect John of stealing the money.他们怀疑约翰偷了钱。

11. question v. 询问，审问，盘问
e. g. What right have you to question me? 你有什么权利盘问我？
The police questioned him about the stolen car.警方询问他关于被盗汽车的情况。

12. insurance n. 保险（无复数形式）
e. g. She works in an insurance company.她在一家保险公司工作。
Car insurance is expensive in our city. 我们城市的汽车险很贵。
【知识拓展】insure v. 给……保险；确保
e. g. My house is insured against fire.我的房子保了火险。

13. guilty adj. 有罪的
e. g. The death of his patient made him feel guilty. 他的病人的死使他觉得有罪恶感。
He has been guilty of a crime. 他犯了罪。
日常表达
1. deal with对付，处理
e. g. He's a difficult man. Nobody quite knows how to deal with him.他是难弄的人。没有人真正知道该如何对付他。
My secretary will deal with my business letters while I'm away. 我外出期间我的秘书会处理我的商务信件。
This chapter deals with detectives and crimes.本章是讲述侦探和犯罪的。
【指点迷津】deal with, do with
deal with与how连用，do with与what连用。
e. g. Would you please tell me how to deal with these old magazines?
Would you please tell me what to do with these old magazines? 你能告诉我该如柯处理这些旧杂志吗？

2. lock ...in…把……锁进……中
e. g. John has locked his diary in the drawer of his desk.约翰把他的日记锁在写字台的抽屉里。
Please lock all the jewellery for me in the safe in Shanghai Bank.请帮我把所有这些首饰都锁进上海银行的保险箱里。

3. jump to conclusions妄下结论
e. g. Don’t jump to any conclusions. Please read the case again. 不要妄下结论，再好好读读这个案例。
A good detective never jumps to conclusions and he does as many as investigations as he can.
好的侦探从不妄下结论，而是做尽可能多的调查。

4. break into闯入，破门而入
e. g. They broke into the bank and stole a lot of money.他们闯入了银行偷了很多钱。
The thieves broke into the office and stole some money.盗贼闯入了办公室，偷走了一些钱。
【知识拓展】break down停止运转，抛锚
e. g. We were late because our car broke down.我们迟到了，因为我们的车抛锚了。
break off折断
e. g. He broke off a piece of chocolate for me.他掰下一块巧克力给我。

5. be behind bars= be in jail在狱中
e. g. He was caught by policemen three years ago and now he is behind bars. 三年前他被警察逮住了，现在还在狱中。
The thief was put behind bars for ten years.这个小偷要坐10年的牢。

6. instead of=in place of代替（用作状语，后接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语）
e. g. He goes to school by bus instead of on foot. 他每天乘车上学而不是步行去学校。
He's been playing football all afternoon instead of studying. 他踢了一下午的足球，而没有去念书。
Can you come at 7:30 instead of 8：00? 你别8点来了，改在7点30分行吗？
We advise discussion in place of argument. 我们建议以讨论代替辩论。
【友情提示】take the place of =be substituted for代替，取代（动词词组用作谓语）
e. g. Paper bags have been taken place of plastic one. 纸袋已经取代了塑料袋。
【指点迷津】instead，instead of
instead为副词，在句中独立作状语;
instead of为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词或动词-ing形式。
e. g. She didn't call him. She wrote to him instead.
=She wrote to him instead of calling. 她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。

【随堂小练】
Ⅱ.Choose the right word to complete each sentence
3. John denied me the fact of the vase, (telling, to tell)
4. She is a careful girl. Her books are clean. (spotlessly, spotless)
3. When we enter his home, we should take off our shoes. (spotless, spotlessly)
4. He is a man with few words. He lives , but he never feels . (alone, lonely)
【keys】1. telling 2. spotlessly 3. spotless 4. alone, lonely

Ⅱ. Choose the right word or expression to replace the underlined part in each sentence below
A. jump to conclusions B. the innocent C. suspect
D. handle; see to E. says you haven't done something F. behind bars
( )1. The police will deal with the case soon.
( )2. When you decide something too quickly, you often make mistakes.
( )3. After several years in prison, John realized what he had done was foolish.
( )4. Our laws always protect those people who have done nothing wrong.
( )5. A brave person never denies having made mistakes.
【keys】l. D 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. E

Important Sentences structures.
1. Pansy wanted to write an article on detectives for the school newspaper.
an article on detectives 一篇关于侦探的文章
这里介词on意为“关于……”。
e. g. a report on the international situation关于国际形势的报告
exchange views on questions of common concern就共同关心的问题交换意见
On Practice《实践论》 On Study《论学习》
【指点迷津：on, about】
on和about都可以和某些名词或动词连用，表示“关于”的意思。在涉及文章书籍、谈话、演说、报告等有关内容时，两者可通用。
e. g. a book on/about the radio一本关于无线电的书
区别：(1) about表示的内容较为普通，不那么正式;
(2)on用于较正式的场合，表示书、文章或演说是严肃的或学术性的，着重于知识的深度。
e. g. This is a book for children about Africa and its people. 这是一本供儿童阅读的有关非洲和非洲人的书。
In the library she has got books on many different subjects.在图书馆，她搞到了许多不同学科的书籍。
【友情提示】learn about, read about, hear about等短语一般涉及知识的深度，所以不能用on代替about。

2. You say that you like being a detective.
(1)like vt.喜欢，愿意
e. g. She likes children.她喜欢孩子。
I like reading in bed.我喜欢在床上看书。
I like to have a talk with you tonight.今晚我想跟你谈谈。
like + v-ing表示习惯性的动作；like+to v. 表示一次性的，未发生的动作；有此特点的词还有：care，love，hate，prefer等。
【知识拓展】“喜欢”“爱”的近义词。
①love热爱([反]hate)；指引起深厚的、强烈的感情，并有依附感。
e. g. We love our motherland.我们热爱祖国。
②enjoy喜爱，享受……乐趣（具有满足感）。
e. g. She enjoys listening to music.她认为听音乐是一大乐趣。
③be fond of喜欢，爱好（对……感兴趣）。
e. g. She is fond of small animals.她喜欢小动物。

(2) that在该句中是一个引导词，用来引导一个宾语从句。
that在从句中只起引导作用，没有词义，在口语中常常省略。
e. g. The old man said that nobody could help him.
I noticed that Jill was wearing a black pearl necklace-but no earrings.
She admitted it was hers.
She said someone had stolen it from her house a month before.
That told me that probably no thief broke into Mr Jone's house.
He tried to make sure that Jill would go to jail instead of him.
上述句子中画线部分为宾语从句，分别作said，noticed，admitted，said，told，make sure的宾语。初中阶段要求掌握宾语从句的连接词、时态及主谓语序。

3. He purchased a vase for 300,000 dollars.
purchase a vase for 300，000 dollars 意为“花30万美元买了一个花瓶”。
purchase sth for some money
=pay some money for sth
=spend sb some money on sth 花钱买……
e. g. The couple purchased a cheap flat for$80,000 on Hongmei Road.
=The couple paid$80,000 for a cheap flat on Hongmei Road.
那对夫妇花了80000美元买了在虹梅路上的一套便宜的公寓。

4. But I noticed that Jim was wearing a black pearl necklace--but no earrings.
notice意为“注意到”，可接从句，也可接不定式和现在分词。接不定式时，to必须省去。
e.g. Nobody noticed the thief enter the bank.
没有人注意到那个小偷进了银行。（接省略to的不定式）
I noticed him writing down something. 我注意到他正记下什么东西。（接现在分词）
We all notice that he comes to school early every day. 我们都注意到他每天很早就来到学校。（接宾语从句）
【友情提示】还有一些感官动词，如see, watch, hear, look at, listen to等也有同样的用法。

5. My job is to protect the innocent as well as find the guilty.
句中画线部分为动词不定式作表语。又如：
My ambition is to be an astronaut. 我的抱负是做一名宇航员。
His duty is to keep us from danger. 他的责任是使我们避免危险。

【随堂练习】
I .Choose the best answer
( )1. Mr Shen is an old man who enjoys stamps from all over the world.
A. collect B. collecting
C. to collecting D. to collect
( )2. Students should learn to know how to such problems.
A. solve out B. work for C do with D. deal with
( )3. Yesterday Police Wang made a speech fire-safety for us.
A. on B. in C. with D. for
( )4. He practiced piano for an hour every day after finishing his homework.
A. play B. played C. playing the D. to play the
( )5. The dishonest boy his deskmate's rubber at first.
A. admitted stealing B. admitted to steal
C. denied stealing D. denied to steal
( )6. As no one told her to deal with the problem, Josef came to us for help.
A. when B. how C. what D. where
( )7. No evidence showed that there was anyone who had broken the museum.
A. out B. of C. down D. into
( )8. We are thinking of for a trip in the coming holiday.
A. go B. to go C. going D. will go
( )9. My father is a fireman. His job is fires and rescue people as well.
A. put out B. put down C. to put down D. to put out
( ) 10. I still remember in the kindergarten though ten years have passed.
A. crying B. to cry C. cried D. cries
( )11. —Where's Tom?
—He the library.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. has been in D. has been
( )12. The meat which the butcher(屠夫)sells is and it sells_________.
A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good
【keys】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. C

Ⅱ. Rewrite the sentences as required
1. He didn't stay at home. He went shopping. (合并成一句，意思不变)
He went shopping staying at home.
1. At about 7 a. m. I left for Ocean Park. (对划线部分提问)
you leave for Ocean Park?
2. Mr Smith bought his wife a diamond ring on her thirtieth birthday. (保持句意不变)
Mr Smith a diamond ring his wife on her thirtieth birthday.
【keys】1. instead of 2. When did 3. purchased, for
Grammar.
A)动词不定式
1. 动词不定式(The Infinitive)由“to十动词原形”构成(在某些情况下可以省略to)。
2. 常见的可以跟动词不定式的动词有：expect, long, pretend, promise, agree, aim, choose, want, decide, hope, try, forget, remember, fail, start, refuse, offer, learn, manage, afford等。
3. 动词不定式在句中所充当的成分：
(1)作主语
e. g. To tell lies is wrong.（It is wrong to tell lies.）说谎是错误的。
To make a speech here is an honour.（It is an honour to make a speech here.） 很荣幸在这儿演说。
(2)作宾语
e. g. He longed to become a football star.他渴望成为一名足球明星。
I agreed to keep it secret.我同意保密。
(3)作宾语补足语。可作SVOC结构中宾语的补足语，常用的动词有wish, cause, ask, want, tell, invite, allow, advise等。
e. g. The doctor advised me to have a blood test.医生劝我验血。
I told these children not to play football in the street. 我告诉这些孩子不要在街上踢足球。
(4)作状语
e. g. I got nearer to see clearly.我靠近是为了看清楚些。（表示目的）
They read the poem again and again in order to be clear about its theme.
他们一遍又一遍地读诗以便弄清它的主题。（表示目的）
The light is too dim for us to read.灯光太暗，我们不能看书。（表示结果）
He is old enough to go to school.他到了上学的年龄了。（表示结果）
(5)作定语
e. g. I have much homework to do.我有很多家庭作业要做。
I have no time to go to the movies.我没有时间看电影。
(6)作表语
e. g. His job is to organize cultural and social activities．他的工作是组织文化与社会活动。
【核心记忆】
①动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，有时to不出现，即省略to的不定式。
②动词不定式在句中通常可以充当主语、宾语、宾语补语、状语、定语和表语。
③常见的后跟动词不定式的动词有agree，want，promise，refuse，manage，offer，fail，afford，hope，tell，invite，advise，ask等。
【例1】Before going to the History Museum, our teacher told us the public rules.
A. obey B. to obey C. obeying D. obeyed
【答案】B
【例2】-What should I do, doctor?
- healthy, you should take more exercise.
A. Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D. Having kept
【答案】C
【例3】A businessman from Zhejiang Province planed the first Chinese space tourist by paying$200,000 the 3.5-hour ride at the end of 2008.
A. become; to take B. become; take
C to become; take D. to become; to take
【答案】D
【例4] -Shopping with me?
-Sorry, I have a lot of clothes .
A. to wash B. washed C. wash
【答案】A
【例5】Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer.
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming
【答案】B
【例6 】There are so many kinds of pens here. I can't decide .
A. when to choose B. to choose which C. which one to choose
【答案】C
B)动名词的几种用法
1. 作主语
e. g. Reading is an art.读书是一种艺术。
2. 作宾语
(1)作动词的宾语
某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有：permit，avoid，consider，enjoy，finish, give up, cannot help, keep, mind, miss, practise, suggest等。
e. g. They went on walking and never stopped talking.他们继续走，说个不停。
(2)作介词的宾语
e. g. We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。
(3)有些动词，如stop，forget，remember等，后接不定式或动名词时，意思差别很大。试比较下列三组短语，看能否总结出它们的共同点。
forget to do sth忘记要去做某事
forget doing sth忘记做过某事
remember to clo sth记得要去做某事
remember doing sth记得做过某事
stop to do sth停下去做某事
stop doing sth停止做某事
【例1】Richard turned off the computer after he had finished the email.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote
【答案】D
【例2】(2009宁波)-Shall we go to the aquarium tomorrow morning?
- .
A. You're right B. Take it easy C. Sounds great D. Have fun
【答案】C
【例3】-Dad, why should I stop computer games?
-For your health, my boy. I'm afraid you .
A. to play; must B. playing; have to
C. to play; can D. playing; may
【答案】B
【例4】Mr Smith prefers walking to (jog) because he is a little bit older.
【答案】jogging

【例5】-Let’s play football on the playground.
-It's so hot outside. I would rather at home than out.
A. to stay; go B. staying; going
C. stay; to go D. stay; go
【答案】D
【例6】-Don't forget my parents when you are in Beijing.
-OK! I won't.
A. to see B. sees C. seeing
【答案】A.

【例7】Mom told the boy (not swim) in the river, because it was dangerous.
【正确答案】not to swim
【点拨】动词不定式的用法：
(1)不定式的否定形式就是在to之前加上not。如：decide not to do sth，in order not to do sth等。
(2)不定式否定式作宾语补足语时，也是在to之前加上not。如：ask sb not to曲sth，tell sb not todo sth等。
(3)要注意不带to的不定式：make，let，have，hear，listen to，notice，see，watch，feel等词后面跟宾语补足语时，要省略to。如make sb do sth，see sb do sth等。
(4)某些固定词组中必须省略to。如：had better do sth，would rather do sth than do sth等。
【例8】When they felt tired, they stopped (have)a rest.
【正确答案】to have
【点拨】
(1)类似于stop，后面可以接动词不定式和动词现在分词的动词还有go on to do sth和go on doing sth。其中go on doing sth表示继续做原来的那件事情，而go on to do sth表示继续去做另一件事情。
(2)另有几个动词后面接动词的现在分词形式表经常性的动作和行为，接不定式则表示偶尔的一次动作和行为动词。如：like doing sth和like to do sth; hate. doing sth和hate to do sth。
e. g. I often like playing football in the morning, but I like to play football in the afternoon today.
(3) remember和forget在后面接动词现在分词和不定式在意思上也有区别。接动词的现在分词，表示忘记或者记得曾经做过某事；接动词不定式表示忘记或者记得要去做某事，而这件事还没有做。
e. g. I forgot closing the door我忘了我关了门的。（门已关了）
When you leave，don’t forget to close the door.你离开的时候不要忘了关门。（门还没关）
Remember to post the letter for me.记得帮我把信寄了。（信还没寄）
I can remember seeing you somewhere. 我记得在什么地方见过你。（已经见过）
【例9】My bike needs .
A. mending B. to mend C. mended D. be mended
【典型错误】B，D
【错因分析】此题考查学生对部分动词接旷ing形式表被动的结构。有的动词加V-ing结构和to do结构是没有什么区别的，如：start to do与start doing等。而有的动词却完全相反，接v-ing表被动，接to则表主动。
【正确答案】A
Homework
Ⅰ. Reading comprehension
(A)
There was a robbery near Jim's home one night. Jim was looking out of his bedroom window at the time. He saw the robber run out of a shop and then take off his mask. He saw his face.
Jim told his father what he'd seen. When the police came, Jim and his father went to talk to them. "I saw the robber, "Jim told the police. "I can describe him. He was about fifty years old. He was bald. He had a big, red nose and thick lips. He had big ears. He was quite tall and thin. He had something wrong with his right leg. "
"How do you know that?" one of the officers asked Jim.
"He limped(跛行),"Jim said. "What was he wearing?" the other officer asked. "He was wearing black jeans and a shirt," Jim said. "His mask was a lady's stocking. His shoes were white sports shoes. "
"You are a very observant boy," the police officer said. "Well done! Now we can send out a description of the robber. "The police did this and the next day they caught him. They put them in a line with some other men. They asked Jim to point him out. Jim did this easily. The police arrested the man and charged him with robbery.
True or False
( )1. Jim was in the street when he saw the robber.
( )2. The robber asked him the way, so Jim saw the robber's face.
( )3. Jim knew that there was something wrong with the robber's leg because the robber used a walking stick.
( )4. After Jim described the robber, the police sent out a description of the robber first.
( )5. The main idea of the story is Jim helped the police catch a robber.
【keys】l. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T

(B)
Every one of us knows fresh water is precious and we should try to save water as much as possible. Here is what we can do:
(1)Check water taps. You may think a leaking tap won't be able to waste a lot of water, but you are wrong. If your water tap leaks 15 drips per minute, that sounds like a little water, but if you add them up, 3 gallons wastes per month, and 788 gallons wastes per year!
(2)Keep showers to 10 minutes or less in summer. A ten-minute shower takes 20 to 50 gallons of water.
(3)Keep a pitcher of water in the refrigerator. Then you won't have to run tap water to cool it.
(4) Water your flowers in the evening or in the early morning to avoid evaporation.
(5)Use water only when you need it. Don't leave water running; be sure to turn it off when you are finished.
Now it's your turn to come up with more ways of saving water.
Answer the following questions according to the passage
1. What do you think of fresh water?

2. The leaking tap won't waste much water, will it?
3. Why should we take showers in ten or less than ten minutes in summer?
4. What is the proper time to water flowers according to the passage?
5. What should you do when you finish washing?
6. How many ways has the passage suggested to save fresh water?

【keys】l. It is very precious. 2. Yes, it will.
3. Because a ten-minute shower takes 20 to 50 gallons of water.
4. In the evening or in the early morning.
5. Turn the tap off. 6. Five

Ⅱ. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage
Are you tired after studying hard? American country music will take you away 1 . The guitars and songs will transport you to the mountains and fields there.
Country is simple music. It talks of everyday life and feelings. It's the "spirit of America", easy to understand, slow and basic. Country developed in the Southern United States. It 2 the folk music of the American countryside. Many of the songs 3 about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death.
Rural life can be hard, so the words are often 4 . At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular. In the 1920s, country songs were played on the radio and were made into records. Then people moved to towns and cities looking for work. They took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.
John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song "Take Me Home, Country Roads" is 5 and people still play it today.
( ) 1. A. for a while B. for ever C. from now on D. by the way
( )2. A. has B. had C. is D. was
( )3. A. say B. speak C. tell D. write
( )4. A. bad B. sad C. glad D. fun
( )5. A. kind of popular B. out of date
C. well-known D. not known
【keys】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C

Ⅲ. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
Chocolate is one of the most popular foods in the world. Not many foods are as n 1 as chocolate. But is it good or bad for your health? There are many different ideas. It's reported that eating chocolate makes people feel happy and excited. There are more and more chocolate lovers all over the world, especially the y 2 . Here's great news for them. Last month, American researchers (研究人员) said that dark chocolate w 3 good for the heart.
On the other hand, some scientists think there is a lot of fat (脂肪) in chocolate. The fat g 4 too much cholesterol (胆固醇)and that can be bad for the heart. The sugar in chocolate may hurt the teeth. When children love chocolate, they may eat a lot of it. But in their p 5 opinion, eating chocolate too much is bad for the kids.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【keys】 1. nice 2. young 3. was 4. gives 5. parents

Ⅳ.Writing
根据下面四幅图和提示词语，写出一篇语法正确、意思连贯、语句通顺、符合逻辑的短文。

要求：1. 要用第三人称叙述。
2. 词数：60-80个。
3. 要表达自己的看法或想法。
4. 选用下列词语：rush hour, cross, make sure, come over, traffic rules
Last Monday, Tim got up at 7 :40 in the morning.