专题05 备战2022高考英语阅读题型专项精讲精练之原因型细节题

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（一）
When I was 15, my family mved t Washingtn. I tried skatebarding there, but the lcals were far less welcming. Within a cuple f years, I'd given it up.
When I returned t Lndn in 2004, I fund myself wandering dwn t Suthbank, spending hurs there. I've traveled back several times since, mst recently this past spring. The day was cld but clear: turists and Lndners stpped t watch the skaters. Weaving（穿梭）amng the kids wh rushed by n their bards, I fund my way t the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded（滑）up t the beam. He sat next t me. He seemed nt t ntice the man next t him. But sn I caught a few f his glances. “I was a lcal here 20 years ag,” I tld him. Then, slwly, he began t nd his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”
1：Why did the authr like t spend time in Suthbank when he returned t Lndn?
A. T jin the skatebarding.B. T make new friends.
C. T learn mre tricks.D. T relive his childhd days
（二）
Mst page turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists, althugh Ms Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage.
“My husband is the wrst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Rbert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
2.Why is Ms Rasppva’s husband “the wrse page turner”?
A He has very pr eyesight.B. He ignres the audience.
C. He has n interest in music.D. He frgets t d his jb.
（三）
Leslie Nielsen’s childhd was a difficult ne, but he had ne particular shining star in his life — his uncle, wh was a well-knwn actr. The admiratin and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen t make a career (职业) in acting. Even thugh he ften felt he wuld be discvered t be a n-talent, he mved frward, gaining a schlarship t the Neighbrhd Playhuse and making his first televisin appearance a few years later in 1948. Hwever, becming a full-time, successful actr wuld still be an uphill battle fr anther eight years until he landed a number f film rles that finally gt him nticed.
3：Why did Nielsen want t be an actr?
A. He enjyed watching mvies.B. He was eager t earn mney.
C. He wanted t be like his uncleD. He felt he was gd at acting.

一、原因型细节题概念及特点
原因型细节题的本质还是细节题；不过考查的是对于学生对于事实点原因的探究；这就要求学生根据关键词定位之后还要去前后分析原因所在句式；一定在这里要注意以下几点：
1.问的是主要原因或真正原因，而命题人员总把一些次要的，非直接的，非根本的原因放进选项。由于这些次要的原因也是文章中提到的，因此考生如不仔细，往往会把次要原因当作答案。
这就告诉我们，做这类题目，首先要注意问题中的the main/chief/real cause (reasn,
factr)这些词，提醒自己，问题问的是主要原因。然后分析事物的诸多的原因，理出最主要
的，直接的，根本的原因。
2.问的是事物的原因，但出现在选项里的还有事物的后果、影响。由子这些后果、影响和原因一样，都是指一件事，且都出现在同一相关段，或相关句中，稍不留心，就会搞错。
二、原因细节题的设问形式
why ？
What’s the main cause
t/because f
What’s the purpse
三、原因型细节题解题步骤及方法
一：原因细节题和细节题之间的区别







二：如何分析原因所在句
1：因果关系提示词：因为….所以…
because; since; as; fr; thus; therefre; thereby; as a result ;reasn ; why
2: 哲学角度 a：目的论原因——原因=结果
英语：目的：fr purpse；t d sth；in rder t/that；s that=原因
3：机械化角度： 汉语： A导致了B的发生 A：原因 B：结果
英语： A leads t B A：reasn B：cause
eg：受热膨胀 当气体受热时，会膨胀 a：when
如果气体受热；它会膨胀 b：if
如果气体不受热；它就不会膨胀 c：否A则否B

例题1：
Mre than 25 years ag, Sar Brierley lived in rural（农村）India. One day, he played with his brther alng the rail line and fell asleep. When he wke up and fund himself alne, the 4-year-ld decided his brther might be n the train he saw in frnt f him-s he gt n.
That train tk him a thusand miles acrss the cuntry t a ttally strange city. He lived n the streets, and then in an rphanage（孤儿院）. There, he was adpted by an Australian family and flwn t Tasmania.
1：Why was Brierley separated frm his family abut 25 years ag?
A．He gt n a train by mistake.
B．He gt lst while playing in the street.
C．He was taken away by a freigner.
D．He was adpted by an Australian family.
例题2：Tw hurs befre my husband came back hme frm anther jb interview, my daughter climbed up t grab a glass vase frm a high shelf. It fell and crashed beside the cake. Tiny pieces f glass were everywhere. She sbbed ludly as I threw the cake away. My husband had banana pudding fr his birthday.
2．Why did the authr's husband have banana pudding fr his birthday?
A．The birthday cake was ruined.B．The authr made gd puddings.
C．Pudding was his favrite dessert.D．They culdn't affrd a birthday cake.
例题3：The pignancy f Jrdan retiring frm his belved basketball t play baseball and what had pushed him t make such a tugh decisin tk me by surprise. As I watched him take ff his basketball unifrm and replace it with a baseball unifrm, I saw him leaving behind the layer that n lnger served him, just as ur lizard had. Neither f them chse the mment that had transfrmed them. But they had t live with wh they were after everything was different. Just like us. I realized that we have t learn t leave the past behind.
3：Why des the authr mentin The Last Dance in the passage?
A．T prve a thery.B．T define a cncept.
C．T develp the theme.D．T prvide the backgrund.
例题4：The schl bus driver learned abut Dawn’s situatin and invited Dawn t mve in with her family. Sn, Dawn had a jb at Burns High Schl.She wrked frm 6 a. m.t 7：40 a. m.befre the first schl bell rang.She swept flrs and picked up trash again in the afternns, befre diving int her studies in the evenings.
Dawn’s hard wrk paid ff.She finished schl with a 3.9 GPA and scred 2, 110 n the SAT.
“There were times when I felt like it wuld be easiest if I gave up, ”the 18­year­ld said. “But it was never in me t give up, because I realized that I was never ging t be successful unless I gt an educatin.”
4：Why didn’t Dawn give up her studies?
A．T recnnect with her family.
B．T thank thse wh had helped her.
C．T get an educatin t be successful.
D．T realize her dream f ging t Harvard.

（A）
This stre in Seattle pened in 1971 and tk its name frm Starbuck, a sailr in the classic nvel Mby Dick. Its lg was a tw-tailed mermaid. Fascinated by its wners' cmmitment t cffee, Schultz jined Starbucks. Later, n a trip t Eurpe, he was impressed by the way that street cafés in Italy were bth meeting pints and places t drink espress. This was smething American didn't have yet.
1：Why did Schultz decide t jin Starbucks?
A．He wanted t expand his business f equipment.
B．His trip Eurpe instructed him and changed his initial mind.
C．He was struck by the its wner's devtin t cffee.
（B）
Adventure-seeker Emma brke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rck and spent a week in hspital waiting fr an peratin n her ft. When she was sent hme t recver under strict instructins nt t bear any weight, she became s fearful f crutches (拐杖) that she didn't mve fr three weeks. “I tried crutches but I kept falling ver and injuring myself. S I literally just stayed n the sfa all day, ” says Emma.
1：Why was Emma frightened t use a crutch?
A．She was afraid f recvering slwly.
B．She was warned nt t mve arund.
C．She just had an peratin n her ft.
D．She ften gt injured when using ne.
（C）
Saying that brught back memries f expressing my lve and appreciatin fr all my dad had dne fr me. Recgnizing that his days were limited, I tk the time t tell him face t face hw much he meant t me. S I knew what this man was experiencing. ''Frgive me fr asking, but why is this a frever gd-bye?" I asked.
''I am ld and she lives much t far away. I have challenges ahead and the reality is, her next trip back will be fr my funeral," he said.
"When yu were saying gd-bye, I heard yu say, 'I wish yu enugh.' May I ask what that means?”
1．Why did father say it was a frever gd-bye?
A．He wuld wait fr his daughter.
B．He thught his days were limited.
C．His daughter wuldn't cme back.
D．He had a quarrel with his daughter.

（A）
Yellw smiled quietly: "Yu are s serius. I bring laughter, pleasure, and warmth int the wrld. The sun is yellw, the mn is yellw, the stars are yellw. Withut me there wuld be n fun."
Orange started next t blw herself: "I am the clr f health and strength. I may be scarce（稀有的）, but I am precius fr I serve the needs f human life. I carry the mst imprtant vitamins."
Red culd stand it n lnger, shuting ut: "I am the ruler f all f yu. I am bld-life's bld! I am the clr f danger and f bravery. Withut me, the earth wuld be as empty as the mn."
1. Why des Orange cnsider herself precius?
A．She serves the needs f human life.
B．She is the ruler f all clrs.
C．She is the sign f life and f hpe.
D．She brings laughter int the wrld.
（B）
I stared blankly. “What?” I asked.
“Abut rgan dnatin,” he replied. I swallwed hard. Surely this wuld be the last thing they'd want t talk abut. It felt acutely awkward and ill-timed t be cnsidering this kind f cnversatin while they were being engulfed in grief. But the prblem with rgan dnatin is that every minute cunts. The clck is ticking because the sner rgans can be transplanted, the better the chance they will survive in the recipient's (接受者) bdy.
I began t feel sick. I pened the dr and sat ppsite them, cnvinced that I was nly ging t make things wrse fr them.
1：Why did the authr feel sick?
He was caught in a dilemma.
He was seriusly ill at that time.
He failed t transplant the rgan.
The wman's chance f survival was slim.
（C）
He saw a gap in the market fr smene able t prperly handle the death f pets. “A pet funeral service prvides treatment f the bdies that is harm-free, and it is the greatest cmfrt t pet wners,” Lyu said.
He takes gd care f the remains f the pets and tidies up their appearance befre the funeral. In additin, he prepares funeral addresses and selects suitable tmbs fr the pets. He als films funerals fr wners wh cannt attend the ceremnies, and prvides paper and pens fr thse wh want t write dwn their blessings and hang the ntes n the wishing tree.
1：Why did Lyu start the business n pet funeral service?
A．Because he culd earn a lt f mney frm it.
B．Because he thught it met the market requirement.
C．Because he thught it wuld be a unique and challenging business.
D．Because he culd help wners bury their dead pets near their hmes.
（D）
I was brn in the state f Michacán. I was brn in a small twn called Quince. Life there was simple and peaceful. There was a small market where we wuld g n Sundays. There was a crral where we wuld g and watch rdes. After schl, my friends and I wuld g fr a swim in a creek. My mm did nt wrk; she stayed at hme taking care f ur family. Life in Quince was nice, but mney was smetimes nt enugh t supprt us.
1：Why did the family mve t the US?
A．Because they were in need f mre mney.
B．Because the mther fund n peace in Quince.
C．Because they wanted t experience a new culture.
D．Because the authr culd have new friends.
（E）
Earlier this year I did a part-time cmedy curse. The class was taught by Ryan, a prfessinal cmedian.I had perfrmed a shw, which wasn’t riginally meant t be a cmedy. Hwever, the audience laughed at my first jke, then cntinued t laugh thrughut the rutines that were meant t be serius. S it was the audience wh tld me I was funny, but I didn’ t understand why r hw t cntrl the cmic (滑稽的) mments. S, I jined the curse t learn.
1：Why did the authr attend the cmedy curse?
A．He wanted t see hw the theries wrked in practice.
B．He discvered he had sme natural ability in cmedy.
C．He wrried abut hw ther perfrmers wuld find him.
D．He gt unpleasant experiences when perfrming a cmedy.
（F）
Despite the benefits f nurturing girls, sme cuntries have still failed t grasp them. Only ne girl in three suth f the Sahara finishes her secndary educatin. The COVID-19 pandemic culd disturb prgress fr girls in pr cuntries, r even reverse it. When Ebla frced west African schls t clse in 2014, many girls drpped ut, never went back and ended up pregnant r as child labrers. UNICEF warns that smething similar culd happen with COVID-19—but n a larger scale.
1：Why is Ebla mentined in the last paragraph?
A．T prve COVID-19 is mre serius than Ebla.
B．T warn that girls may suffer a lt in COVID-19.
C．T appeal t all t pay attentin t the pr cuntries.
D．T stress the imprtance f cntrlling the disasters.
（G）
Earthwrms dn’t mve fast. But humans can accelerate the wrms’ spread. Fishermen ften use invasive(蔓延性的) earthwrms t catch fish. Many have intrduced invasive earthwrms t rivers, streams and lakes previusly unexpsed t these animals. Gardeners wh use earthwrms t make their sil rich may unknwingly intrduce invasive nes. The wrms even give rides in the mud n wheels, ptted plants and rad materials shipped arund the natin.
1：Why are fishermen and gardeners mentined in the first paragraph?
A．T attract mre peple t fishing and gardening.
B．T intrduce different uses f invasive earthwrms.
C．T stress the imprtance f invasive earthwrms t humans.
D．T shw humans’ effect n the spread f invasive earthwrms.
（H）
Given that pwer paste nly begins t break dwn at temperatures f arund 250℃ it remains safe even when a vehicle stands in the baking sun fr hurs.
Hwever, we will have t be patient. Just because researchers have succeeded in develping a new fueling way des nt mean that we can expect t see such vehicles n the rad anytime sn. It will indeed be several years befre this cncept is turned int reality.
1：Why des the authr call n the readers t be patient?
A．Pwer paste-driven vehicles smetimes mve very slwly n the rad.
B．Practical use f pwer paste-driven vehicles will nt cme very sn.
C．Pwer paste-driven vehicles can nly wrk after being in the sun fr hurs
D．It will be years befre the researchers wrk ut the cncept f pwer paste.
（I）
Mst f us have smething abut us that we’re nt 100% in lve with, such as an impulsive streak r a shrt temper. What if thse persnality traits (个性特征) culd be imprved with daily use f a smartphne app? That was the fcus f a new study frm an internatinal research team led by the University f Zurich.
“Persnality traits predict several imprtant aspects f life such as success at wrk, health and even a lng.” says first authr Mirjam Stieger. PhD．f Brandeis University in Waltham. Massachusetts. “S we wanted t test whether peple can actively shape their persnality traits with the help f a digital interventin (干预) within a relatively shrt perid f time.”
1：Why des the authr ask the questin in paragraph 1?
A．T put frward a prblem. B．T recmmend a methd.
C．T lead in the recent study. D．T cme up with a new cncept.
（J）
Mr. Fu was ne f the first Chinese pianists t achieve glbal prminence when he tk the third place in the Internatinal Chpin Pian Cmpetitin in Warsaw in 1955. He als wn a special prize fr his perfrmance f Chpin's mazurkas(马祖卜舞曲). Almst vernight, he became a natinal her. T China, Mr. Fu's recgnitin in a well-knwn internatinal cmpetitin was prf that the cuntry culd stand n its wn artistically in the West. Chinese reprters flcked t interview Mr. Fu, while many thers sught ut his father, Fu Lei, fr advice n child-rearing.
1：Why des Fu Ts'ng's glbal recgnitin mean a lt t China?
A．It earns Chinese art a place in the West.
B．It prmtes the spread f Chinese culture.
C．It prves Chinese peple's talent fr music.
D．It enables Chinese art educatin t be recgnized.
（K）
Here's the gd news. In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin, we're all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear. And the mre we lk, the mre we will see that scial factrs(因素)like gender, race, and class d nt determine the appearance f genius. As a writer says, future geniuses cme frm thse with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple gd frtune, wh are able t change the wrld.”
1：Why are mre geniuses knwn t the public?
A. Imprved glbal cmmunicatin.
B. Less discriminatin against wmen.
C. Acceptance f victrs' cncepts.
D. Changes in peple's scial psitins.
目录
内容
Sectin A
高考真题练手
Sectin B
解题技巧及步骤梳理
Sectin C
例题练习及讲解
Sectin D
课堂限时训练
Sectin E
课后练习巩固
普通细节题
原因型细节题
1：题目找词
1：题目找词
2：文中找词
2：文中找词
3：确定句子
3：确定事实所在句
4：选择答案
4：分析原因所在句
5：选择答案