专题03 备战2022高考英语阅读题型专项精讲精练之观点态度题

2022高考英语阅读题型专项讲解之观点态度题（学生版）

（一）

Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.

1. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?

A. Favorable. B. Intolerant.

C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.

（二）

Forest ecologists have called earthworms “ecosystem engineers” because they can change or create habitats that otherwise would not be present. Whether this is a good thing depends on the situation.

“What the earthworms do and how we value it is what really matters.” said Hale. “In one place-farm fields or gardens-we really like European earthworms and what they do, so we consider them good. In native hardwood forests, we really don’t like what they do-so we consider them bad. You really have to understand how an organism(微生物) affects an ecosystem. Things aren’t black and white.”

2．What is Hale’s attitude towards invasive earthworms?

A．Objective. B．Positive.

C．Ambiguous. D．Doubtful.

一、态度题

态度题须对题干中的主体和客体进行区分，其中主体就是题干中的人名，客体就是题干所描述的事或物。

例: The author's attitude towards euthanasia seems to be that of...

此题句中的主体是author (作者),客体是euthanasia (安乐死)。

(一)题型分类

全文态度题

1.主体必须是作者，客体必须是文章主题。

2.架构:作者对文章主题的态度，任何一篇文章，全文态度题有且只有一种，即作者对文章主题态度，其余皆为局部态度题。

局部态度题

1.作者对非主题的态度。

2.非作者对主题的态度。

3.非作者对非主题的态度。

(二)技巧讲解

全文态度题

1.态度分类

1 )错误率较高的态度类选项。

①　冷漠类： indifferent (漠不关心的)、careless ( 粗心的)、disinterested (不感兴趣的) ....

②　热情类:：enthusiastic (热情的) ....

③　万能废话类： concerned (关心的)、interested (感兴趣的) ....

④　迷惑类： confused (困惑的) puzzled (困惑的) uncertain (不确定的，不知道的) ....

⑤　主观类： subjective( 主观的) fear(害 怕的) prejudiced (偏见的) biased(偏 见的)、gloomy (模糊的) questionable (有问题的)、scared (害怕的)、sarcastic (讽刺的)、doubtful(怀疑的)、skeptical (怀疑的) ....

⑥　中立选项(无倾向)：neutral (中立的) .....

2)可能正确的态度类选项(不可直接选择，用于检查，答案只能在下面三类选项当中

①　正面评价：positive (积极的)、approval (赞同的)、supportive (支持的)；favor(支持的) .....

②　负面评价：negative(负面的)、disapproval (不赞同的)、critical (批评的) ....

③　中立评价(有倾向): objective(客观的)、impartial (客观的，公正的)、unbiased (公正的)

2：解题步骤。

第一步，排除必错选项。

第二步，在题干中寻找态度的指向对象(跟在toward后面，也就是客体，即本文主题),

并判定其性质:

①若该性质与伦理道德致，则优先选择带有正面评价的选项;

②若该性质与伦理道德相反，则优先选择带有负面评价的选项;

③若该性质与伦理道德无关或关系尚未形成，则优先选择褒义色彩中性词。

例题1：Tommy's owner, Pat Lavery, says he rescued Tommy from a careless owner about a decade ago and denies the chimp is mistreated or unhappy. "He likes being by himself,"  he says.

“There's a danger in making a jump to say they're just like people," says Richard Cupp, a professor who writes about animals and the law. "If we' re really focused on chimps being very, very smart, then who knows if maybe someday we might …say, ‘Hey, here's a particular human being that's not very smart at all, maybe the chimps have higher status than this person.’”

1.What's Richard Cupp's attitude towards NhRP's efforts to win rights for chimps?

A．Hopeful, B．Uncaring.

C．Worried. D．Supportive.

例题2：A plant-based meat that satisfies meat desires and delivers protein but with a smaller climate footprint is a potential environmental game changer and the reason Impossible Foods was one of those receiving the UN, Global Climate Action Award in 2019. No wonder the meat industry is on guard.

2．What is the author's attitude/towards plant-based burgers?

A．Doubtful B．Supportive C．Disapproving. D．Neutral

例题3：On the day of the race, Emma was nervous but the sound of people cheering her on kept her motivated. Emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up her 23rd Wolf Run in five years. “It was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept me going,” says Emma.

3：Which of the following best describes Emma?

A．Strong-willed. B．Supportive.

C．Creative. D．Humorous.

例题4：I believe my life was saved because of Beethoven's moonlight sonata (鸣奏曲) being put in a video game. To be clearer, I was a terrible kid, living in the mean streets of Philadelphia, where I frequently got involved with street gangs (一帮年轻人) and did horrible things I regret today. I was failing out of high-school and had no future prospects. The only music type I listened to at the time was rap and R&B, but classical music never crossed my ear.

4：Which word can best describe the author's childhood?

1. Awful.                                  B．Common. 

C．Badly-off.                              D．Uncomfortable.

例题5：Contrary to advertisements seen on television,read in magazines,or heard on the radio,spending a lot of money on a gift for a friend or loved one is totally unnecessary.Many people collect photos or mementos(纪念品) from special events,trips,or celebrations throughout their lives,throwing them in a drawer or cardboard box somewhere,intending to sort them out later.It seems,though,that “later” never comes.So,the next time you’re ready to buy a silk scarf or a pair of leather gloves for that special someone,consider sorting through that junk drawer filled with mementos and special photos.

5：What is the author’s attitude to gift advertisements?

A.Tolerant.                     B.Doubtful. 

C.Uncaring.                    D.Disapproving.

（A）

A few days later,as we approached Bob’s house on our way to school,my daughter called out “Hi,Mr.Man!” and as usual,he didn’t respond.But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf.She continued up one step and handed it to him.I held my breath.

As she skipped back to me,she said,“See you tomorrow,Mr.Man!” This time,he acknowledged her.In a soft gentle voice,he thanked her and said,“See you tomorrow.”

1：How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?

A.Proud.                       B.Nervous.

C.Embarrassed.                D.Comfortable.

（B）

I experienced Italian hospitality first-hand on a crowded railway carriage travelling,one afternoon,from Genoa to Florence.Sinking gratefully into an empty seat,I was berated (训斥) in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seat—it had not been “spare” after all.I apologized in English,and got up to allow him back into the seat.The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language,but he,too,realized my genuine mistake.He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat,and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the remainder of the journey.The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them.I feel that if this had been in England,a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated.

1：The author finally believes the Italian people are 　　　. 

A.cold　　　　　　　　　     B.rude　　　　　　　　　

C.hospitable　　　　　　　　　D.helpful

（C）

According to the Global Times,it is reported that two online videos showing children telling their parents “I love you” have gone viral in China.The first,filmed by an Anhui TV station,shows a number of college students telling their parents they love them.The responses are mixed.“Are you drunk?” asked one parent.In another similar video,shot by a Shanxi TV station,a father responded even less patiently — “I am going to a meeting,so cut the crap.”

 Why don’t Chinese families use those words?Theories revolve around the nature of Confucian teaching.“The parents’ responses show that many Chinese are not good at expressing positive emotions,” Xia Xueluan,a sociologist from Beijing University,told the Global Times.“They are used to educating children with negative language.”

This isn’t the first time that China has done some soul-searching about familial love — last year China Daily asked a cross-section of people if they said “I love you” to their parents,spouses(配偶),and children.“I have never said ‘I love you’ to my family,and I don’t think I will in the future,” one 56-year-old told the paper.“Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.”

Still,that doesn’t mean that love can’t be expressed.In a separate article,China Daily spoke to Zhao Mengmeng,a 31-year-old woman who said she had never told her father she loved him face-to-face (“I find it a bit odd”).Sometimes actions speak louder than words.Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays in June 2012.The pictures went viral online,being forwarded hundreds of thousands of times on Weibo.

“I didn’t sleep the night I heard about it,” her father told China Daily after the story attracted mainstream attention.“I have now memorized some of the comments on the collection of pictures.”

1．What’s the author’s attitude towards the statements about “I love you”?

A.Opposed.                  B.Objective.

C.Critical.                  D.Indifferent.

（A）

According to reports issued by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University(CASA),children who eat more with their family are at lower risk of developing poor eating habits,weight problems or alcohol dependencies.They tend to perform better academically than those who frequently eat alone.Family meals came into American life in the mid-20th century.In the 1960s and 1970s,social,economic and technological changes quickly dissolved the short-lived way of family meals.Restaurant visits,take-out and TV dinners have since become the norm(常态).

1．What is the writer’s attitude toward eating together as a family?

A.Favourable.               B.Disapproving. 

C.Reserved.               D.Objective.

（B）

In a few weeks The Hill Farm will belong to another family.Getting every last item out of The Hill Farm will be difficult.When I was packing up boxes and other belongings,my stomach clenched(收紧) at the thought that this rare and beautiful home will no longer be our family’s.But it is time to let go.As author Juan Nakamori wrote,“If you have been grasping onto something,try to let it go.Your empty hands will be ready to receive a new gift.”I am not sure what this new gift will be.Perhaps the pleasure will include seeing more lights in the windows,activities on the farm,and even getting to know the new family.

1.To the author,Juan Nakamori’s words sound 　　　. 

A.very surprising　　　　          B.really comforting

C.quite discouraging    D.simply unbelievable

（C）

A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

1：How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?

A. unexpected.                  B. beautiful.

C.humorous.                  D.discouraging.

（D）

With its many uses,the BeiDou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative.Today,there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads,and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.

“As BeiDou expands its overseas reach,it will be increasingly popular in the logistics(物流) industry,” said Miao Qianjun,secretary-general of the navigation services association.“Ships,for example,can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries,no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.”

1.What is Miao Qianjun’s attitude toward the future of the BeiDou system?

A.Worried.　　　 B.Casual.

C.Positive.                D.Doubtful.

（E）

It's known that brain circuits that process smells can be affected by Alzheimer S, and several previous studies have shown that people with the disease have a reduced ability to identify flavors. The Massachusetts General Hospital researchers are now recruiting( 招募) volunteers for a larger study to confirm their findings. “It is well recognized that early diagnosis and intervention are likely to produce the most effective therapeutic strategy for Alzheimer s disease, preventing the attack or the progression of symptoms," Albers said.“If these results hold up, this sort of inexpensive screening could help us identify the best candidates for therapies to prevent the development of symptoms of this terrible disease .”

1：What is Dr Mark Albers' attitude towards the results of the study?

1. Unsatisfied.                  B. Doubtful.        
2. Negative.                    D. Positive

（F）

“Americans believe there is nothing we can do to stop crashes from happening, but that isn't true. We are behind the rest of the developed world in addressing highway fatalities(死亡). We just haven't been willing to do what needs to be done,”said Deborah A.P. Hersman, president of the National Safety Council.

The National Safety Council data shows a 6 percent increase in deaths in 2018 when compared with 2015 and a 3 percent increase in the number of miles Americans drove in 2016.

1.What's Hersman's attitude towards the present situation?

A.It has been getting better.

B.It can hardly be improved.

C.The efforts are far from enough.

D.Much work has already been done.