专题1语法填空 考点4 名词（讲案）-2022年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

2022年高考英语二轮复习讲练测【讲案】

专题 1   语法填空

考点4 名词

【构建知识体系】

【命题解读】

【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向

考点四  名词

2021年命题解读和近三年考点分布

1.【2021·英语全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 49． (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.

2.【2021·全国新高考I卷】The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57． (human) are.

3.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62．(develop)of the local areas.

4.【2021·全国高考乙卷】69．(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.

5.【2021·浙江卷6月】Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 38． （marry）ceremony in 1842.

6.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】A company 44． (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over the plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.

7.【2021·北京卷】Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse11． (idea)．Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.

8.（2021·天津卷第一次考）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________（advance） in medical science.

9.（2021年1月浙江高考）It is calculated by dividing a 13． (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.

10.（2020·新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular ______(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.

11.（2020·新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ______(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.

12. 【2019·全国III】When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ______(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.

13. 【2019·浙江6】Other American studies showed no ______(connect) between uniforms and school performance.

14. 【2019·北京】No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various ______(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.

15.【2018·全国I】 Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ______(cause).

16 【2018·全国II】This switch has decreased ______ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

17. 【2018·全国III】My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ______(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.

18. 【2018·浙江】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese _____(dish) is seen as especially troublesome.

19. 【2018·浙江】Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ______(weigh) problems.

【高考预测】

纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2022年全国高考试题还会

①文体以记叙文、说明文为主。

②上下文语境提示3-4个，单词基本形式提示6-7个。

③侧重对词汇变形的考查。

【精讲研法】——课堂讲解突破核心考点　

考点四  名词

【做题实践中找规律】

【练1】【浙江省杭州学军中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】But this type of housing, called co-housing, is gaining 37．(popular) in the United States, too.

【练2】【陕西省西安中学2022届高三上学期第一次月考】In a state of emotional crisis, she finds herself mysteriously transported back to 1981, when she meets her mother and the social group of her 56． (young).

【练3】【山东省潍坊市（示范校优秀生）2021-2022学年高三10月摸底】With the 41． (permit) of the musician and his family, Whitaker underwent MRI exams.

【练4】【山东省潍坊市（示范校优秀生）2021-2022学年高三10月摸底】What Dr. Limb was surprised to find was that the 42． (genius) brain seemed to have repurposed its own disused visual cortex (皮层) to build other neurological (神经病学的) pathways.

【规律方法】如何判断空格处应填名词？

（1）有提示词；

（2）给出提示词为可数名词时，考虑考查名词复数形式；

（3）作主语、宾语和表语可能用名词形式；

（4）形容词、形容词性物主代词和冠词后可能用名词；

（5）名词所有格形式可能修饰名词；

（6）注意词形转换：动词和名词的转换；形容词和名词转换。

【变式精讲】

【例1】【辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】Beijing started repairing the eastern part of Jiankou Great Wall in April, 2020. Located in Beijing's Huairou District, the Jiankou section is one of the most dangerous37．(part) of the Great Wall, and it is called by mountain hikers the "wild Great Wall”.

【例2】【辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】Before this time's work, repairs with a total39．(long) of 2,232 meters including eleven towers had already been completed.

【例3】【江西省吉安市（吉安县三中、泰和二中、安福二中、井大附中）2021-2022学年高二上学期期中】So, how exactly does pet ownership cause career success? According to Banfield’s research, executives reported that their pet helped teach them lessons like45．(responsible), creativity, sympathy and organization, which have all been invaluable in the business world.

【例4】【江西省吉安市（吉安县三中、泰和二中、安福二中、井大附中）2021-2022学年高二上学期期中】“From the pet ownership lessons we learned as children, to the48． (way) our four-legged friends currently help us progress, connect with others, and stay grounded, our latest research supports the idea that there may be a link between pets and their ability to help shape us as people.”