专题1语法填空 考点2 介词（讲案）-2022年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

2022年高考英语二轮复习讲练测【讲案】

专题 1   语法填空

考点2  介词

【构建知识体系】

【命题解读】

【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向

考点二  介词

2021年命题解读和近三年考点分布

1.【2021·英语全国甲卷】It was built originally to protect the city 42． the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).

【答案】in

【解析】考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”应用介词in。故填in。

2.【2021·全国高考乙卷】It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64． the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.

【答案】until

【解析】考查固定句型。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。故填until。

3.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66． trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:

【答案】of

【解析】考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various types of 为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”，所以空格处应填of。故填of。

4.【2021·浙江卷6月】Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 37． $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.

【答案】for

【解析】考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语buy sth. for +价格，意为“以……价格买某物”。故填for。

5.【2021·天津卷改编】Nowadays many people travel across China ________ means of high-speed trains.

【答案】by

【解析】考查固定短语。句意：如今，许多人乘高铁在中国各地旅行。此处by means of用，依靠，借助于。分析语境，人们去旅行，用的交通工具是高铁（借助于高铁），故填by。

6.【2021·天津卷改编】I wanted to make dumplings but found I had run out ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.

【答案】of

【解析】考查介词。句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了一些。此处 run out of用完，用尽。结合句意，此处指“用完”了面粉。故填of。

7.【2021·北京卷】Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his day. While riding his bike home 14． a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself．

【答案】on

【解析】考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，当他骑着自行车回家时，他遇到了一个看起来悲伤的老妇人独自在街上游荡。表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。故填on。

8.（2021年1月浙江高考）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 15． 2. 1 in women and men.

【答案】by

【解析】考查介词。句意：研究发现，1985年至2017年间，农村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1。increase by表示“增加了”；increase to表示“增加到”。根据正常的成人BMI数值（18.5-23.9）可知，increase by符合语境，故填by。

9.【2020·新课标II】Oranges: Orange trees are more ______decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.

【答案】than

【解析】考查短语。句意：桔子树不仅仅是装饰品；more than不仅仅，不只是。故填than。

10.【2020·新课标II】Bamboo plants are associated ______ health, abundance and a happy home.

【答案】with　

【解析】考查介词。associate…with… 意为“把……与……联系起来”,是固定搭配。故填with。

11.【2020·新课标III】The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ________ earth, Mother Nature.

【答案】on

【解析】考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。

12.【2020·山东】Museums must compete ______ people’s spare time and money with other amusements.

【答案】for

【解析】考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为“为了……竞争”。故填for。

13.【2020·浙江】Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived _____，through agriculture.

【答案】in

【解析】考查介词。句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，“they lived _____”应是之前名词the world 的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。

14.【2019·新课标I】Modem methods ______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform  (perform) consistently over a large area.

【答案】of/for

【解析】考查介词用法。此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of 连接，“methods of doing sth.”,意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。

15.【2019·新课标III】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ______ dogs，seven to be exact.

【答案】of

【解析】考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群”。故填of。

16.【2019·浙江8】But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ______ this question is not clear.

【答案】to

【解析】考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to ...这是固定搭配，“……的答案是……”。故填to。

17. 【2019·北京】First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).

【答案】in

【解析】 in   考查介词的用法，年份前面应该加介词in。

18. 【2018·全国III】 I was searching ______ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.

【答案】for

【解析】考查动词短语搭配。search for是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，表示“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。

19. 【2018·浙江】 If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home ______ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.

【答案】for

【解析】考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示目的用介词for，故填for。

【高考预测】

纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2022年全国高考试题还会

①文体以记叙文、说明文为主。

②上下文语境提示3-4个，单词基本形式提示6-7个。

③侧重对词汇变形的考查。

【精讲研法】——课堂讲解突破核心考点　

考点二  介词

【在做题实践中找规律】

【练1】【2022·山东省菏泽市二中系列学校期中】Sixth formers are to be quizzed on whether they can cook five hot meals and how often they should change their sheets. It serves as part of a government-backed plan to prepare them 36． university.

【答案】for

【解析】考查介词。句意：这是政府支持的大学入学计划的一部分。此处为短语prepare sb. for sth.，表示“使……做好准备”。故填for。

【练2】【2022·湖南省郴州市高三上学期第一次月考】Recently, the government has proposed limiting the playing of video games among the under 18s. It is the type of socially responsible policy since all of us have the potential to be addicted 37． our screens and digital content.

【答案】to

【解析】考查介词。句意：这是一种社会责任政策，因为我们所有人都有可能对屏幕和数字内容上瘾。固定短语be addicted to“对……上瘾，沉溺于”。故填to。

【练3】Regardless 44． the obstacles and challenges, Yu Min, the father of China's hydrogen bomb, managed to make breakthroughs in hydrogen bomb research.

【答案】of

【解析】考查介词。句意：中国氢弹之父俞敏不顾障碍和挑战，在氢弹研究上取得了突破。regardless of为固定短语，意为“不管，不顾”。故填of。

【规律方法】如何判断空格处应填介词？

（1）无提示词：注意搭配问题。

（2）与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等。

（3）与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语。

【变式精讲】

【例1】【2022·山东省德州市期中】The film follows the classic character Ne Zha as he transforms from a rebellious (叛逆) kid into a dragon fighter, whose success is evidence of further potential for China's film industry, as well as a strong faith _________ Chinese culture.

【答案】in

【解析】考查介词。句意：这部电影讲述了经典角色哪吒从一个叛逆的孩子成长为一名龙武士的故事。哪吒的成功证明了中国电影产业的巨大潜力，以及对中国文化的坚定信念。a faith in...为固定搭配，意为“在......方面的信念”，故填in。

【例2】【2022·重庆市期中11月调研测试】She expressed her gratitude 42． the support and help of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese government as well as the Chinese people, saying that the relevant departments have firmly safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises and citizens.

【答案】for

【解析】考查介词。句意：她感谢中国共产党、中国政府和中国人民的支持和帮助，表示有关部门坚决维护中国企业和公民的合法权益。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“express gratitude for…”，意为“对……表示感谢”，故空格处应用介词“for”。故填for。

【例3】【2022·江苏省盐城市期中调研】At the International Grand Bazaar in Urumqi, capital of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Wang Ge, a paper-cutting artist, runs a market stand where impressive examples of her work are 56． display in the popular tourist destination.

【答案】on

【解析】考查介词。句意：在新疆维吾尔自治区省会乌鲁木齐的国际大巴扎上，剪纸艺术家王戈经营着一个市场摊位，在这个热门的旅游目的地展示着她的作品，令人印象深刻。结合句意表示“展示”可知短语为be on display。故填on。