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选择性必修第1册 Unit 2 Looking Into the Future 2022年高考英语一轮夯实基础复习学案（人教版2019）
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这是一份选择性必修第1册 Unit 2 Looking Into the Future 2022年高考英语一轮夯实基础复习学案（人教版2019），共29页。学案主要包含了学习提纲，知识点学习，语法，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教新教材（2019）选择性必修第一册 教学案
Unit 2 Looking Into the Future
一、学习提纲
（一）话题：展望未来
（二）词汇
识记词汇
词形变化
词汇运用
词汇练习
词汇讲解
I
课标词汇
非课标词汇
II
课标词汇
非课标词汇
III
课标词汇
非课标词汇
（三） 语法：
理论知识：《同步作业》 P.
练 习：《课后达标训练》 P. Ex.
（四）写作：
二、知识点学习
（一）词汇
1、词形变化 2、词汇运用
（二）语音
（三）阅读文章练习
（四）教材内的语法题目
（五）单元重点词组积累
（六）单元重点句式积累
（七）语法
（八）写作
（九）单元词句基础练习
（十）单元语法基础练习
提醒：
词汇部分含有英语音标，为确保正确显示，请下载安装英语音标字体Kingsoft phonetic plain和Gwipa。
一、学习提纲
一、话题： 展望未来
二、词汇
识记词汇
词形变化
词汇运用
词汇练习
词汇
讲解
I
课标词汇
phrase, persuade, switch (on/off), distant, secure, remote (control), air conditioner, automatic, integrate, efficient, mode, routine, daily routine, preference, instant, warning, constant, early on, abnormal, critical, cancer, potential, leak, wire, detect, relevant, catch fire, fantasy, innovation, available, in this sense, nevertheless, structure, security, crime, combine
persuade, distant, secure, remote, automatic, integrate, efficient, preference, instant, warning, constant, abnormal, critical, potential, leak, detect, relevant, fantasy, innovation, available, sense, crime, combine,
persuade
combine
《课后达标训练》
P. 153 Ex. 1-2
P. 155 Ex. 1-2
《同步作业》
P. 40- 45
非课标词汇
knob, appliance, integrated, sensor, command, obey, potentially, electrical, wiring,
II
课标词汇
artificial (intelligence), clone, predict, forecast, occupation, oppose, hence, cease, absence, rural, advocate, emphasis, luxury, keep in touch with, career, prospect, resistance, paragraph, essay, accurate, librarian
artificial, predict, occupation, oppose, absence, advocate, emphasis, luxury, prospect, resistance, accurate, librarian
occupy
《课后达标训练》
P. 157 Ex. 1-2
P. 159 Ex. 1-2
《同步作业》
P. 48- 52
非课标词汇
nanobot, prediction, deceased, resist, signpost
三、语法：将来进行时
理论知识：《同步作业》 P. 56
练 习：《课后达标训练》 P. 56 Ex. 1
四、写作： 有关科技变化的议论文
二、知识点学习
（一）词汇
1、词形变化
persuade v. 劝说，说服；使信服，使相信
àpersuasion Un. 说服，劝说；（宗教或政治）信仰
persuasive adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的
persuasively adv.
distant adj. 遥远的，远处的，久远的；不相似的，不同的；远亲的，远房的；不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；心不在焉的，恍惚的，出神的
àdistantly adv.
distance n. 距离，间距；（空间的）遥远，（时间的）久远，间隔；远方，远处；（两事物之间的）差异，无关；冷淡，疏远 v. 拉开距离，与……疏远
secure adj. 安心的，有把握的；可靠的，牢靠的，稳固的；安全的，稳妥的；严密把守的，牢固的，坚固的v. （尤指经过努力）获得，取得，实现；栓牢，扣紧，关严；保护，保卫，使安全；抵押
àsecurely adv.
security n. 保护措施，安全工作；保卫部门，保安部门；担保，保证；安全，平安；抵押品；（财政）证券
remote adj. 偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，久远的；（人）关系较远的，远亲的；远程的，远程连接的；相差很大的，极不相同的；（人祸行为）不很友好的，冷漠的；微笑的，细微的；n. =remote control
àremotely adv. （通常用于否定句）微弱地，细微地，程度很低地；远程地；在偏僻地方
remoteness Un.
automatic adj. （机器、装置等）自动的；无意识的，不假思索的；必然的，当然的 n. 自动手枪（或步枪）； 自动变速器车，自动换挡汽车
àautomatically adv.
automate vt. 使自动化
automation n. 自动化
automatism n. （美术）自动主义（避免意识思维、任凭想象力自由发挥的绘画方法）
automobile n. 汽车
automotive adj. 汽车的，机动车辆的
autonomous adj. （国家、地区、组织）有自治权的；（人）自主的，有自主权的
autonomously adv.
autonomy n. 自治，自治权；自主，自主权
integrate v. （使）合并，成为一体；（使）加入，融入群体；
àintegrated adj. 各部分密切协调的，综合的，完整统一的
integration n. 结合，整合，一体化；Un. （不同肤色、种族、宗教信仰等的人的）混合，融合
efficient adj. 效率高的，有能力的
àefficiently adv.
efficiency Un. 效率，效能，功效；功率；(efficiencies) 提高功效的方法
prefer v. 较喜欢，喜欢……多于……
àpreferable adj. 较适合，更可取
preferably adv.
preference n. 偏爱，爱好，喜爱；偏爱的事物，最喜爱的东西
preferential adj.优先的，优惠的，优待的
instant adj. 立即的，理科的；速食的，即食的，速溶的，方便的 n. 瞬间，片刻；某一时刻
àinstantly adv. 立刻，理解，马上
instance n. 例子，事例，实例v. 举……例子
instantaneous adj. 立即的，立刻的，瞬间的
instantaneously adv.
warn v. 提醒注意（可能发生的事），使警惕；劝告（使有所放别），警告，告诫；（体育运动等）警告
àwarning n. （就可能发生的意外等提出的）警告，警示，先兆；（就将要遭受的处罚等提出的）警告，警戒
constant adj. 连续发生的，不断的，重复的；不变的，固定的，恒定的 n. 常量，常数
àconstantly adv. 始终，一直，重复不断地
constancy n. 稳定性，持久不变，始终如一；忠诚，忠贞，忠实
abnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的，变态的，畸形的
àabnormally adv.
abnormality n. （身体、行为等）不正常，反常，变态，畸形
normal adj. 正常的
critical adj. 批评的，批判性的，挑剔的；极其重要的，关键的，至关重要的；严重的，不稳定的，可能有危险的；有判断力的，判读公正（或审慎）的；根据（艺术、音乐、文学等）评论家的评论
àcritically adv.
criticism n. 批判，批评，责备，职责；（尤指对书、音乐等的）评论文章，评论
criticize v. 批评，批判，挑剔，职责；评价，评论
potential adj. 潜在的，可能的 n. 可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜质；电位，电势，电压
àpotentially adv.
potentiality n. 潜力，潜在的可能性
leak v. 漏，渗漏，泄露；渗入，漏出；泄露，透漏（秘密消息），走漏 n. 漏洞，裂缝，缝隙；泄露的液体（或气体）；（秘密消息的）透露
àleakage n. 泄漏量，漏损量，泄露，渗漏
leaky adj. 有漏洞的，有漏隙的，渗漏的
detect vt. 发现，查明，侦察出
àdetectable adj. 可以察觉到的
detection n. 侦查，探测，察觉，发现
detective n. 侦探，警探；私人侦探
detector n. 探测器，侦察器，检测器
relevant adj. 紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的
àrelevance n.
relevantly adv.
fantasy Cn. 幻想，想象；想象产物，幻想作品
àfantastic adj. 极好的，了不起的；很大的，打得难以置信的；怪诞的，荒诞不经的，富于想象的；不切实际的，无法实现的
fantastically adv.
fantasize v. 想象，幻想，做白日梦
fantasia n. 幻想曲
innovate v. 引入（新事物、思想或方法），创新，改革
àinnovator n.
innovation n. （新事物、思想或方法的）创新，创造，改革；新思想，新方法
innovative adj. (= innovatory) 引进新思想的，采用新方法的，革新的
available adj. （东西）可获得的，可够得的，可找到的；（人）有空的
àavailably adv.
availability n.
sense n. 感觉官能（即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉）；（对重大事情的）感觉，意识；理解力，判断力；见识，练好的判断，清醒的认识；健全的心智，清醒的思维能力，理智；意义，含义，理解……的方式，看待……的角度；v. 感觉到，意识到，觉察到；检测出
àsenseless adj.无意义的，无目的的；失去知觉；不明智的，愚蠢的
senselessly adv.
sensibility n. （尤指艺术方面的）感受能力，鉴赏力，敏感性；(sensibilities)（尤指易受伤害或影响的）感情
sensible adj. （人及行为）明智的，理智的，合理的，切合实际的；（服装等）朴实而实用的；意识到，认识到
sensibly adv.
sensitive adj. 体贴的，体恤的，善解人意的；感觉敏锐的额，艺术感觉好的；易生气的，易被惹恼的，神经过敏的；须谨慎对待的，敏感的；过敏的；灵敏的
sensitively adv.
sensitivity n. 体贴，体恤，体察；敏锐的感觉，悟性；容易生气，易被惹恼，敏感；敏感性；过敏性；灵敏度
sensitize v. 使敏感（尤指对问题或不好的事），使意识到；（对……）过敏
sensitization n.
sensor n. （探测光、热、压力等）传感器，敏感元件，探测设备
sensory adj. 感觉的，感官的
crime Un. 犯罪行为，不法行为；Cn. 罪，罪行；不道德的行为，罪过
àcriminal adj. 犯罪的，犯法的，涉及犯罪的；刑法的，刑事的 n. 罪犯
criminality Un. 犯罪，有罪，犯罪行为
criminally adv. 刑法上，刑事上，在犯罪方面
combine v. （使）组合，结合，联合，混合；兼有，兼备，使融合（或并存）；同时做（两件或以上的事），兼做，兼办；合并，协力 n. 联合收割机；集团，联合企业
àcombination n. 结合体，联合体，混合体；结合，联合，混合；（用于开密码锁的）数码组合，字码组合
artificial adj. 人工的，人造的，假的；认为的，非自然的；虚假的，假装的
àartificially adv.
predict v. 预言，预告，预告
àpredictable adj. 可预见的，可预料的；意料之中的，老套乏味的
Predictably adv.
predictability n.
prediction n. 预言，预测，预告
predictive adj. 预测的，预言的，前途的；（计算机程序）预测的
predictor n. 预测器，预示物
occupy v. 使用，占用（空间、面积、时间等）；使用（房屋、建筑等），居住；侵占，占领，占据；使忙于（做某事），忙着（做某事）；任职，执政
àoccupied adj. 使用中，有人使用（或居住）；忙于；被占领的，被侵占的
occupation n. 工作，职业；消遣，业余活动；侵占，占领，占领期；（土地、房屋、建筑等的）使用，居住，占用
occupational adj. 职业的
occupationally adv.
oppose v. 反对（计划、政策等），抵制，阻挠；（在竞赛中）与……对垒，与……角逐
àopposed adj. （人）强烈反对；（意见、看法等）截然不同
opposing adj. （对组、军队、力量等）对立的，相竞争的，对抗的；（态度、观点等）极不相同的
absence n. 缺席，不在；不存在，缺乏
àabsent adj. 缺席，不在；不存在，缺少；心不在焉的，出神的 v. 缺席，不参加，不在
absently adv. 心不在焉地，出神地
advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡n. 拥护者，支持者，提倡者
àadvocacy Un. （对某思想、行动方针、信念的）拥护，支持，提倡
avocation n.
emphasis n. 强调，重视，重要性；（对某个词或短语的）强调，加重语气
àemphasize v. 强调，重视，着重；使突出，使明显；重读，强调（词或短语）
emphatic adj. 强调的，有力的；（人）明确表示的，加强语气的；明显的，突出的，显著的
emphatically adv.
luxury Un. 奢侈的享受，奢华；Cn. 奢侈品； 不常有的乐趣（或享受、优势）
àluxurious adj. 奢侈的，十分舒适的
luxuriously adv.
luxuriate v. 尽情享受，纵情享乐
prospect n. 可能性，希望；前景，展望，设想；成功的机会，前途；（竞赛中的）有望获胜者 v. 探矿，勘探
àprospective adj. 有望的，可能的，预期的，潜在的
prospector n. 勘探者，探矿者
resist v. 抵制，阻挡；反抗，回击，抵抗；忍住，抵挡；使不受……的伤害，抗（伤害）
àresistance n. 反对，抵制，抗拒；抵抗，反抗；抗力，抵抗力；阻力；电阻；（尤指敌占区的）秘密抵抗组织
resistant adj. 抵抗的，有抵抗力的；阻止的，抵制的；（构成形容词）抗……的，耐……的
resister n. 抵制者，抗拒着，反抗者
resistible adj. 抗……的，耐……的；（物理）电阻的
resistor n. （物理）电阻器
accurate adj. 正确无误的；精确的，准确的
àaccurately adv.
accuracy n. 准确（性）；精确（程度）
library n. 图书馆，藏书楼；图书室，资料室；（书、激光唱片等的）个人收藏；系列丛书（或磁带等）
àlibrarian n. 图书馆里馆长，图书管理员
librarianship n. 图书管理学学位
2、词汇运用
1. persuade [pE5sweId]
v. 劝说，说服 persuade sb. (into sth./into doing sth.)
Try to persuade him to come.
尽量劝他来。
Please try and persuade her.
请尽力说服她。
I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition.
我搁不住人家的劝说，就参加了比赛。
v. 使信服，使相信
It will be difficult to persuade them that there’s no other choice.
很难让他们相信别无选择。
No one was persuaded by his arguments.
没人相信他的论点。
persuasion [pE5sweIVn]
Un. 说服，劝说
It didn’t take much persuasion to get her to tell us where he was.
我们没费什么口舌就让她说出了他的下落。
n. （宗教或政治）信仰
politicians of all persuasions
信仰各异的政治人物
persuasive [pE5sweIsIv] adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的
He can be very persuasive.
他有时很会说服人。
persuasively [pE5sweIsIvIlI] adv. 有说服力地，令人信服地
They argue persuasively in favour of a total ban on handguns.
他们以雄辩的论据支持全面禁用手枪。
2. combine [kEm5baIn]
v. （使）结合，组合，联合，混合
Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water.
氢与氧化合成水。
Several factors had combined to ruin our plans.
几种因素加在一起毁了我们的计划。
vt. 兼有，兼备，使融合（或并存）combine A and/ with B
The hotel combines comfort with convenience.
这家旅馆既舒适又方便。
We are still looking for someone who combines all the necessary qualities.
我们仍在寻觅兼备所有必要才能的人选。
vt. 同时做（两件或以上的事），兼做，兼办 combine A and/ with B
She has successfully combined a career and bringing up a family.
她成功地兼顾了事业和抚养子女。
v. 合并，协力
They combined against a common enemy.
他们联手对付共同的敌人。
You should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet.
你应该把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。
n. 联合收割机；集团，联合企业
combination [7kEmbI5neIFn]
Cn. 结合体，联合体，混合体
His treatment was a combination of surgery, radiation and drugs.
对他的治疗是把手术、放射和药物治疗结合为一体。
Un. 结合，联合，混合
The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.
这家公司与几家海外合伙人在联合开发新产品。
Cn. （用于开密码锁的）数码组合，字码组合
I can’t remember the combination.
我不记得密码锁的数码组合了。
3. occupy [5XkjJpaI]
v. 使用，占用（空间、面积、时间等）
The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.
床似乎占去了大半个屋子。
Administrative work occupies half of my time.
行政事务占用了我一半的时间。
vt. 使用（房屋、建筑），居住
He occupies an office on the 12th.
他在12楼有一间办公室。
vt. 侵占，占领，占据
The capital has been occupied by the rebel army.
叛军已占领了首都。
v. 使忙于（做某事），忙着（做某事） occupy sb./sth//oneself (in doing sth./ with sb./sth.)
She occupied herself with routine office tasks.
她忙于办公室的日常工作。
Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time.
工作上的问题继续在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。
v. 任职，执政
The president occupies the position for four years.
总统任期四年。
occupied [5XkjJpaId]
adj. 使用中，有人使用（或居住）
Only half of the rooms are occupied at the moment.
目前只有半数的房间有人居住。
adj. 忙于 occupied (doing sth./ in doing sth./ in sth.)
Only half of her time is occupied with politics.
她只用自己一般的时间从事政治活动。
adj. 被占领的，被侵占的
He spent his childhood in occupied Europe.
他在被占领的欧洲度过了童年。
occupation [7XkjJ5peIFn]
Cn. 工作，职业
Please state your name, age and occupation below.
请在下面写明姓名、年龄和职业。
Cn. 消遣，业余活动
Her main occupation seems to be shopping.
逛商店购物似乎是她的主要消遣。
Un. 侵占，占领，占领期
The areas under occupation contained major industrial areas.
被占领地区包括拥有主要的工业区。
Un. （土地、房屋、建筑等）使用，居住，占用
The offices will be ready for occupation in June.
办公室将于六月交付使用。
The level of owner occupation has increased rapidly in the last 30 years.
拥有住房的人数在过去30年见急剧攀升。
occupational [7XkjJ5peIFnl] adj. 职业的
occupational health
职业健康问题
（二）阅读
Smart Homes to Make Life Easier (P. 15)
I 段意匹配
Smart Homes to Make Life Easier
Para. 1 A. Smart homes will monitor our health every day.
Para. 2 B. The technology in smart homes is being used in some homes.
Para. 3 C. Smart homes will solve some problems we are facing today.
Para. 4 D. We will use intelligent controls in our homes in the future.
Para. 5 E. Smart homes will prevent serious damage from accidents.
Keys: CDAEB
II True of False.
1. Smart homes will help us when we forget to lock the door or turn off the lights.
2. In the future, we can use advanced technology to automatically control everything in our home.
3. Smart toilets can warn you early if you have a critical illness.
4. Smart homes can deal with a leak in the water pipe and a short in the electrical wiring.
5. It will take some time for smart homes to enter most families.
Keys: TFTFT
III 表格填空
Smart Homes in the Future
Intelligent Controls
Regular Health Checks
No More Disasters
Advanced technology will be used for (1) ______ control of just about everything in our home.
Integrated (2) ______ will be used to tell when you will come on the (3) ______ you enter the door.
(4) ______ will be already prepared for you.
Beds will record how well you (5) ______ and check your body (6) ______.
Smart toilets will be keeping (7) ______ track of your health.
Smart homes will detect and provide you (8) ______ the relevant information if a water pipe starts (9) ______, or if there is a short in the (10) ______ wiring.
1 automatic 2 sensors 3 instant 4 Dinner 5 sleep 6 weight 7 constant 8 with 9 leaking 10 electrical
V 根据课文内容选择正确答案
1. From the first paragraph, we can know that smart homes can’t ______.
A. guarantee our safety
B. save us energy
C. provide us larger room to live in
D. make the living environment more comfortable
2. What can’t the intelligent control do?
A. It can automatically save energy when you’re not at home.
B. It can automatically turn the switches on and off.
C. You’ll find your dinner already prepared for you when you get home at night.
D. It can arrange your routine according to your preference.
3. What will smart homes do if something goes wrong with your body?
A. It will send a warning to your phone in time.
B. It will tell you exactly the illness you have.
C. It will give you specific treatments right away.
D. It will help you contact the doctor right away.
4. The purpose of the author to write this passage is to ______.
A. make smart homes accepted by more families
B. introduce how smart homes can make lives easier
C. explain smart homes still have some shortages
D. tell people the applications of smart homes need some time
Keys: CDAB
（三）教材里的语法题目
1. (P. 14) The types of phrases ______ (use) in a passage help identify its purpose.
2. (P. 14) In the future, we will be using ______ (advance) technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.
3. (P. 14) Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already ______ (prepare) for you.
4. (P. 15) Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well. They can warn you early ______ if there is something ______ (normal) or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and ______ (potential) save your life.
5. (P. 15) Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage ______ accidents. For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, our smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes ______ (flood).
6. (P. 15) This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already available and ______ (use) in some homes.
7. (P. 20) Should We fight New Technology?
This morning, I saw the ______ (shock) headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode.” In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were ______ (necessary) and could even be ______ (danger). Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologized for the accident, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live ______ (happy) in the absence of new technology. Probably the most well-known ______ (be) the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or ______ (follow) the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is ______ (good) since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, ______ (pollute) cities.
On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere ______ many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, ______ saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made ______ possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
______ (person), I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way ______ we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
Keys: 1 used 2 advanced 3 prepared 4 on; abnormal; potentially 5 from; flooded 6 being used
7 shocking; unnecessary; dangerous; happily; are; following; better; polluted; with; which; it; Personally; that/ in which
8. (P. 23)短文改错
Dear Past Binging,
Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self! I know that you are really worried about your future career, so I wanted to write this letter to put your mind at rest.
I’m sorry to say that you will become a pilot as you wanted. In future, large passenger airplanes will fly themselves and won’t need pilots. And there is a big problem in the future that you don’t have now: no one uses cars anymore – they use personal jet packs. As I can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy! Someone needs to control all these people so they don’t have accident. And that’s which you do: you’re a jet pack air traffic controller.
One real good point about your job is that you don’t have to leave home. Instead of, you’ll use a virtual reality headset and microphone to do your job while you are sitting on the sofa drink tea. But you will have to work on your people skills, as you will be talking to people all day. The bad point? Too much jet packs in the sky! Sometimes it can be kind of tense, and some people don’t like to obey the rules or be told what to do.
All in all, I think you’ll be happy with this job. But of course you will, because you’re me! Stop worrying! Your future is going to be great. Trust me.
Best regards,
Future Bingbing
Keys: 第二段
第一句 willà won’t
第二句 In future之间加the
第三句 Andà But
第四句 Ià you
第五句 accidentà accidents
第六句 whichà what
第三段
第一句 realà really
第二句 of去掉
第二句 drinkà drinking
第五句 muchà many
（四）单元重点词组积累
happen to do sth.
碰巧做某事
persuade sb. to do sth.
=persuade sb. into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
in the distance
在远处
from a distance
从远处
at a distance
隔开一段距离，距离稍远
at a distance of …
在……远的地方
keep sb. at a distance
对某人冷淡，与某人疏远，与某人保持一定距离
keep one’s distance from
与……保持距离
have a preference for
偏爱……，更喜欢……
prefer doing/to do sth.
更喜欢做某事
prefer sth. to sth.
喜欢某物胜过某物
prefer sb. to do sth.
宁愿某人做某事
prefer doing … to doing
=prefer to do … rather than do …
=would rather do … than do …
宁愿做……而不愿做……
take command of
控制
in addition to
除……之外
add…to…
合计，把……加起来
add to
增加，增添
add up to
加起来共计
have the potential for doing sth.
有潜力做某事
in a sense
在某一方面，就某种意义来说
in no sense of
决不
make sense
有意义，有道理，讲得通
make sense of
理解，明白
combine … with/ and …
把……与……结合起来
combine with…
与……结合
be made up of
由……组成
make for
移向，走向，促成，有利于
make up one’s mind to do sth.
下定决心做某事
make out
（费力）理解，假装，辨认出，看清楚
make it
取得成功，准时到达，做到了
be opposed to (doing) sth.
反对（做）某事
on (the) one hand, on the other hand
一方面……，另一方面……
for one thing …, for another …
一则……，二则……
in the absence of …
……不在，缺少……
be absent from
不参加，缺席
advocate (doing) sth.
提倡/拥护/支持（做）某事
keep … in mind
牢记
keep up (with)
赶上，不落在后面
keep … out of
使……不入内，使……不惹……
keep away from
（使）不接近
get across
解释清楚，传达，被理解，使人了解
get along with
进展，相处
get away from
摆脱，逃避，偏离
get away with
被放过，逃脱惩罚
get down to (doing) sth.
着手（做）某事
get in
收获
get into the habit of
养成……的习惯
get through
设法联系上（尤指打通电话），（设法）做完，通过（难关），用完，耗尽
resist doing sth.
反对做某事
can’t resist doing sth.=can’t doing sth.
忍不住做某事
be resistant to sth.
对某物有抵抗力
（五）单元重点句式积累
1. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favorite music or TV programmes, …
2. command that … (should) do sth.
3. It makes sense to do sth. 做某事有意义
There is no/little sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理/毫无意义
4. It is/was predicted that … 据猜测/预报……，人们预言/预测……
5. It is advocated that … (should) do … 有人主张/提倡……应该做……
6. I couldn’t agree more.（比较级与否定词连用，表示最高级意义）
（六）语法 将来进行时
一、定义
将来进行时，表示将来某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
I will be having my breakfast at 8 tomorrow.
二、语法规则
1、构成：
Will/ shall be +do-ing
2、用法
（1）表示将来某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
What will you be doing at nine tomorrow?
（2）表示已经决定或安排好要发生的动作。
I shall be having a meeting at this time tomorrow.
（3）表示预测可能会发生的是奇怪。
If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole day.
3、将来进行时和一般将来时的区别
（1）“will/ shall+动词原形”通常表示临时决定或个人意愿，而将来进行时没有这种用法。
—It is a terribly heavy box. I can’t carry it myself.
—Don’t worry. I’ll help you to carry it.
I will be talking with him about the plan this evening. （表示稍后的安排）
（2）将来进行时比一般将来时更委婉、更亲切。
When will you return me the money I lent you?
你什么时候把借的钱还给我？
When will you be returning me the money I lent you?
请问，你什么时候把借的钱还给我啊？
（3）be going to do表示计划、打算和安排要发生或有种种迹象表明将要发生的事情；将来进行时表示主观上臆断和猜测要发生某事。
He’s going to do a favour for John.
他准备给约翰帮个忙。（计划、打算和安排）
He will be doing a favour for John.
他要帮约翰一个忙。（强调主观上臆断和猜测）
三、练习
1. —May I meet you at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?
—I’m afraid not. I ______ (attend) a meeting then.
2. —How can I get in touch with you while you are out of town?
—I ______ (stay) at the Pilgrim Hotel. You can reach me there.
3. If Tom ______ (sleep) when you come back, don’t disturb him, please.
4. The train ______ (go) at its present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about 9 o’clock tonight.
5. At this time tomorrow I ______ (fly) over the Pacific.
Keys: 1 will be attending 2 will be staying 3 is sleeping 4 will be going 5 will be flying
（七）写作：
【写作任务分析】
本单元的写作任务是有关科技变化的议论文。
1、在写作过程中需要灵活地掌握和运用一些技巧：
（1）描述科技变化，准确把握评论对象。
针对科技带来的变化，把握真正内涵。只有对评论对象有准确的把握，才能形成自己的见解，才能形成自己的观点或评论的中心。
（2）确定评论点，有明确的评价。
评价一定要明确，要实事求是、有理有据。
（3）采用叙议结合、评析结合的方法实施写作。
2、议论文文体一般分为三个部分：
（1）开头：开门见山，说明辩论的主题、参与者等信息；
（2）主体：列举正反两方面的观点、见解或主张，并给出论据；
（3）结尾：得出结论或给出自己的观点、看法。
【写作练习】
（一）
假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Bryan Lynn 对未来的旅游方式很感兴趣。请你写封邮件谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1. 网络旅游；
2. 太空旅行。
注意：
1. 次数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bryan Lynn,
I always consider how we will travel in the future. With the science and technology developing so quickly, future travel must be very different.
We might just sit at home and travel around the world online, which is safe, easy, comfortable, and free of charge. It is particularly useful for the old and disabled. In addition, space travel might be popular and we may spend our holidays in spaceship, on the moon or even on Mars. What a wonder!
I’d like to know your idea.
Yours,
Li Hua
（二）
假定你是李华，你想邀请你的美国朋友Tom参加你校英文报举行的“未来生活”征文比赛，请给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 盛情邀请；
2. 征文内容：未来教育、旅游、医疗、交通、购物等，任选几项。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
Our school’s English paper will hold a writing competition titled “The Life in the Future”. I’d like to invite you to attend the competition.
As for the content, your article can contain some of the topics in the future: education, travel, health care, traffic, shopping and so on. You can talk about their changes in the future and their effects on our life, both good and bad ones. Your article should be handed in before the deadline of May 18.
Yours,
Li Hua
高中英语(2019版）选择性必修第一册 词句基础练习
Unit 2 Looking into the Future
一、英译汉（共10小题；单词每个1分，满分10分）
根据句意写出划线单词的汉语意思。
1. He turned the knob and pushed against the door.
2. The latest Japanese vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) contain sensors that detect the amount of dust.
3. He was asked to take command and direct operations.
4. Will you kindly obey the instructions I am about to give?
5. Clearly this is a potentially dangerous situation.
6. Their inventions have contributed to the development of electrical engineering.
7. The wiring in your house should be renewed every ten to fifteen years.
8. Weather prediction has never been a perfect science.
9. He couldn’t resist showing off his new car.
10. Follow the signposts to the superstore.
1 球形把手 2 传感器3 控制4 服从 5 潜在地 6 电的 7 电线线路 8 预测9 抵挡10 路标
二、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。
1. Nowadays tractors are used even in ______ (偏远的) mountainous regions.
2. Breathing is an ______ (自动的) function of the body.
3. We lived in ______ (不断的) fear of losing our jobs.
4. The device helps doctors to find a______ signs of heart pumping.
5. The company has identified 60 ______ (潜在的) customers.
6. We must promote originality, inspire creativity and encourage ______ (创新).
7. Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing ______ (尽管如此).
8. Doctors study the ______ (结构) of the human body.
9. We ______ (提倡) recycling papers and plastics.
10. The article is an ______ (精确的) reflection of events that day.
11. I was encouraged by the ______ (前景) of the new job ahead.
12. The charity has been set up to support victims of ______ (犯罪).
13. As a common worker, he loves the ______ (安全) of a happy home life.
14. You can find more information in a handbook, which is a______ on the Web.
15. He has decided to discuss with her after careful consideration of all the ______ (相关的) facts.
1 remote 2 automatic 3 constant 4 abnormal 5 potential 6 innovation 7 nevertheless 8 structure 9 advocate 10 accurate 11 prospect 12 crime 13 security 14 available 15 relevant
三、单句语法填空 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Can you think of ways ______ (persuade) him to give up the plan?
2. The ______ (distance) thunder from the coast continued once in a while.
3. I can’t say that I have any particular ______ (prefer).
4. The soldiers opened fire at the enemy without ______ (warn).
5. If someone says something ______ (criticize) I take it to heart.
6. He was put into trouble as he ______ (detect) stealing something.
7. If I don’t take any action to realize my dream, it will become a ______ (fantastic).
8. At some point in the future, we ______ (combine) work and rest better.
9. He placed great ______ (emphasize) on the importance of family life and ties.
10. There is no way at present of ______ (predict) which individuals will develop the disease.
1 to persuade 2 distant 3 preference 4 warning 5 critical 6 was detected 7 fantasy 8 will be combining 9 emphasis 10 predicting
四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
用方框内短语的适当形式填空。
switch off switch on remote control air conditioner daily routine
early on catch fire in this sense keep in touch with in addition to
1. He reached for the ____________ and pressed the “play” button.
2. Please ____________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
3. The ____________ was just what the students needed as it was too hot.
4. By simply turning on the light in the room you could also ____________ your Internet connection.
5. He was injured ____________ and didn’t go on with the match.
6. The players had to change their ____________ and lifestyle when they trained overseas.
7. So ____________, we’re not getting something for nothing. On the contrary, we paid a lot.
8. As the wood is wet, it won’t ____________ easily and you’d better fetch some dry wood to start a fire.
9. ____________ these arrangement, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
10. Some of my classmates are in favor or taking phones to school because they can ______ their parents.
1 remote control 2 switch off 3 air conditioner 4 switch on 5 early on 6 daily routine 7 in this sense 8 catch fire 9 In addition to 10 keep in touch with
高中英语（2019版） 选择性必修第一册 语法基础巩固练习
Unit 2 将来进行时
I 单句语法填空
1. I think that she ______ (work) on this experiment until tomorrow morning.
2. Premier Li ______ (make) a speck on TV at 8 p.m. on Friday evening.
3. At this time tomorrow we ______ (fly) over the Atlantic.
4. Will you ______ (do) your homework this time tomorrow?
5. From 13 to 20 July, my family and I ______ (travel) abroad.
6. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ______ (eat) fresh watermelon in the fall.
7. You can use my car tomorrow morning. I ______ (write) a report at home at that time.
8. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ______ (fly) to Shanghai.
9. I’m sorry. You can’t call me back at two o’clock this afternoon, because by then I ______ (fly) to Beijing.
1 will be working 2 will be making 3 will be flying 4 be doing 5 will be travelling 6 will be eating 7 will be writing 8 will be flying 9 will be flying
II根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 汤姆整个下周将一直骑骆驼旅行。
Tom ________________________ by camel all next week.
2. 天气预报说我们举行运动会时将有雨。
The weather report says that it ________________________ when we hold the sports meeting.
3. 明天上午8点你做什么？
________________________ at eight tomorrow morning?
4. 档明天他来我家时，我会在写报告。
When he comes to my house tomorrow, I ________________________.
5. 在8点到10点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在上课。
Don’t phone me between 8:00 and 10:00. We ________________________.
1 will be going on a trip
2 will be raining
3 What will you be doing
4 will be writing the report
5 will be having classes then
人教新教材（2019）选择性必修第一册 教学案
Unit 2 Looking Into the Future
一、学习提纲
（一）话题：展望未来
（二）词汇
识记词汇
词形变化
词汇运用
词汇练习
词汇讲解
I
课标词汇
非课标词汇
II
课标词汇
非课标词汇
III
课标词汇
非课标词汇
（三） 语法：
理论知识：《同步作业》 P.
练 习：《课后达标训练》 P. Ex.
（四）写作：
二、知识点学习
（一）词汇
1、词形变化 2、词汇运用
（二）语音
（三）阅读文章练习
（四）教材内的语法题目
（五）单元重点词组积累
（六）单元重点句式积累
（七）语法
（八）写作
（九）单元词句基础练习
（十）单元语法基础练习
提醒：
词汇部分含有英语音标，为确保正确显示，请下载安装英语音标字体Kingsoft phonetic plain和Gwipa。
一、学习提纲
一、话题： 展望未来
二、词汇
识记词汇
词形变化
词汇运用
词汇练习
词汇
讲解
I
课标词汇
phrase, persuade, switch (on/off), distant, secure, remote (control), air conditioner, automatic, integrate, efficient, mode, routine, daily routine, preference, instant, warning, constant, early on, abnormal, critical, cancer, potential, leak, wire, detect, relevant, catch fire, fantasy, innovation, available, in this sense, nevertheless, structure, security, crime, combine
persuade, distant, secure, remote, automatic, integrate, efficient, preference, instant, warning, constant, abnormal, critical, potential, leak, detect, relevant, fantasy, innovation, available, sense, crime, combine,
persuade
combine
《课后达标训练》
P. 153 Ex. 1-2
P. 155 Ex. 1-2
《同步作业》
P. 40- 45
非课标词汇
knob, appliance, integrated, sensor, command, obey, potentially, electrical, wiring,
II
课标词汇
artificial (intelligence), clone, predict, forecast, occupation, oppose, hence, cease, absence, rural, advocate, emphasis, luxury, keep in touch with, career, prospect, resistance, paragraph, essay, accurate, librarian
artificial, predict, occupation, oppose, absence, advocate, emphasis, luxury, prospect, resistance, accurate, librarian
occupy
《课后达标训练》
P. 157 Ex. 1-2
P. 159 Ex. 1-2
《同步作业》
P. 48- 52
非课标词汇
nanobot, prediction, deceased, resist, signpost
三、语法：将来进行时
理论知识：《同步作业》 P. 56
练 习：《课后达标训练》 P. 56 Ex. 1
四、写作： 有关科技变化的议论文
二、知识点学习
（一）词汇
1、词形变化
persuade v. 劝说，说服；使信服，使相信
àpersuasion Un. 说服，劝说；（宗教或政治）信仰
persuasive adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的
persuasively adv.
distant adj. 遥远的，远处的，久远的；不相似的，不同的；远亲的，远房的；不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；心不在焉的，恍惚的，出神的
àdistantly adv.
distance n. 距离，间距；（空间的）遥远，（时间的）久远，间隔；远方，远处；（两事物之间的）差异，无关；冷淡，疏远 v. 拉开距离，与……疏远
secure adj. 安心的，有把握的；可靠的，牢靠的，稳固的；安全的，稳妥的；严密把守的，牢固的，坚固的v. （尤指经过努力）获得，取得，实现；栓牢，扣紧，关严；保护，保卫，使安全；抵押
àsecurely adv.
security n. 保护措施，安全工作；保卫部门，保安部门；担保，保证；安全，平安；抵押品；（财政）证券
remote adj. 偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，久远的；（人）关系较远的，远亲的；远程的，远程连接的；相差很大的，极不相同的；（人祸行为）不很友好的，冷漠的；微笑的，细微的；n. =remote control
àremotely adv. （通常用于否定句）微弱地，细微地，程度很低地；远程地；在偏僻地方
remoteness Un.
automatic adj. （机器、装置等）自动的；无意识的，不假思索的；必然的，当然的 n. 自动手枪（或步枪）； 自动变速器车，自动换挡汽车
àautomatically adv.
automate vt. 使自动化
automation n. 自动化
automatism n. （美术）自动主义（避免意识思维、任凭想象力自由发挥的绘画方法）
automobile n. 汽车
automotive adj. 汽车的，机动车辆的
autonomous adj. （国家、地区、组织）有自治权的；（人）自主的，有自主权的
autonomously adv.
autonomy n. 自治，自治权；自主，自主权
integrate v. （使）合并，成为一体；（使）加入，融入群体；
àintegrated adj. 各部分密切协调的，综合的，完整统一的
integration n. 结合，整合，一体化；Un. （不同肤色、种族、宗教信仰等的人的）混合，融合
efficient adj. 效率高的，有能力的
àefficiently adv.
efficiency Un. 效率，效能，功效；功率；(efficiencies) 提高功效的方法
prefer v. 较喜欢，喜欢……多于……
àpreferable adj. 较适合，更可取
preferably adv.
preference n. 偏爱，爱好，喜爱；偏爱的事物，最喜爱的东西
preferential adj.优先的，优惠的，优待的
instant adj. 立即的，理科的；速食的，即食的，速溶的，方便的 n. 瞬间，片刻；某一时刻
àinstantly adv. 立刻，理解，马上
instance n. 例子，事例，实例v. 举……例子
instantaneous adj. 立即的，立刻的，瞬间的
instantaneously adv.
warn v. 提醒注意（可能发生的事），使警惕；劝告（使有所放别），警告，告诫；（体育运动等）警告
àwarning n. （就可能发生的意外等提出的）警告，警示，先兆；（就将要遭受的处罚等提出的）警告，警戒
constant adj. 连续发生的，不断的，重复的；不变的，固定的，恒定的 n. 常量，常数
àconstantly adv. 始终，一直，重复不断地
constancy n. 稳定性，持久不变，始终如一；忠诚，忠贞，忠实
abnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的，变态的，畸形的
àabnormally adv.
abnormality n. （身体、行为等）不正常，反常，变态，畸形
normal adj. 正常的
critical adj. 批评的，批判性的，挑剔的；极其重要的，关键的，至关重要的；严重的，不稳定的，可能有危险的；有判断力的，判读公正（或审慎）的；根据（艺术、音乐、文学等）评论家的评论
àcritically adv.
criticism n. 批判，批评，责备，职责；（尤指对书、音乐等的）评论文章，评论
criticize v. 批评，批判，挑剔，职责；评价，评论
potential adj. 潜在的，可能的 n. 可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜质；电位，电势，电压
àpotentially adv.
potentiality n. 潜力，潜在的可能性
leak v. 漏，渗漏，泄露；渗入，漏出；泄露，透漏（秘密消息），走漏 n. 漏洞，裂缝，缝隙；泄露的液体（或气体）；（秘密消息的）透露
àleakage n. 泄漏量，漏损量，泄露，渗漏
leaky adj. 有漏洞的，有漏隙的，渗漏的
detect vt. 发现，查明，侦察出
àdetectable adj. 可以察觉到的
detection n. 侦查，探测，察觉，发现
detective n. 侦探，警探；私人侦探
detector n. 探测器，侦察器，检测器
relevant adj. 紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的
àrelevance n.
relevantly adv.
fantasy Cn. 幻想，想象；想象产物，幻想作品
àfantastic adj. 极好的，了不起的；很大的，打得难以置信的；怪诞的，荒诞不经的，富于想象的；不切实际的，无法实现的
fantastically adv.
fantasize v. 想象，幻想，做白日梦
fantasia n. 幻想曲
innovate v. 引入（新事物、思想或方法），创新，改革
àinnovator n.
innovation n. （新事物、思想或方法的）创新，创造，改革；新思想，新方法
innovative adj. (= innovatory) 引进新思想的，采用新方法的，革新的
available adj. （东西）可获得的，可够得的，可找到的；（人）有空的
àavailably adv.
availability n.
sense n. 感觉官能（即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉）；（对重大事情的）感觉，意识；理解力，判断力；见识，练好的判断，清醒的认识；健全的心智，清醒的思维能力，理智；意义，含义，理解……的方式，看待……的角度；v. 感觉到，意识到，觉察到；检测出
àsenseless adj.无意义的，无目的的；失去知觉；不明智的，愚蠢的
senselessly adv.
sensibility n. （尤指艺术方面的）感受能力，鉴赏力，敏感性；(sensibilities)（尤指易受伤害或影响的）感情
sensible adj. （人及行为）明智的，理智的，合理的，切合实际的；（服装等）朴实而实用的；意识到，认识到
sensibly adv.
sensitive adj. 体贴的，体恤的，善解人意的；感觉敏锐的额，艺术感觉好的；易生气的，易被惹恼的，神经过敏的；须谨慎对待的，敏感的；过敏的；灵敏的
sensitively adv.
sensitivity n. 体贴，体恤，体察；敏锐的感觉，悟性；容易生气，易被惹恼，敏感；敏感性；过敏性；灵敏度
sensitize v. 使敏感（尤指对问题或不好的事），使意识到；（对……）过敏
sensitization n.
sensor n. （探测光、热、压力等）传感器，敏感元件，探测设备
sensory adj. 感觉的，感官的
crime Un. 犯罪行为，不法行为；Cn. 罪，罪行；不道德的行为，罪过
àcriminal adj. 犯罪的，犯法的，涉及犯罪的；刑法的，刑事的 n. 罪犯
criminality Un. 犯罪，有罪，犯罪行为
criminally adv. 刑法上，刑事上，在犯罪方面
combine v. （使）组合，结合，联合，混合；兼有，兼备，使融合（或并存）；同时做（两件或以上的事），兼做，兼办；合并，协力 n. 联合收割机；集团，联合企业
àcombination n. 结合体，联合体，混合体；结合，联合，混合；（用于开密码锁的）数码组合，字码组合
artificial adj. 人工的，人造的，假的；认为的，非自然的；虚假的，假装的
àartificially adv.
predict v. 预言，预告，预告
àpredictable adj. 可预见的，可预料的；意料之中的，老套乏味的
Predictably adv.
predictability n.
prediction n. 预言，预测，预告
predictive adj. 预测的，预言的，前途的；（计算机程序）预测的
predictor n. 预测器，预示物
occupy v. 使用，占用（空间、面积、时间等）；使用（房屋、建筑等），居住；侵占，占领，占据；使忙于（做某事），忙着（做某事）；任职，执政
àoccupied adj. 使用中，有人使用（或居住）；忙于；被占领的，被侵占的
occupation n. 工作，职业；消遣，业余活动；侵占，占领，占领期；（土地、房屋、建筑等的）使用，居住，占用
occupational adj. 职业的
occupationally adv.
oppose v. 反对（计划、政策等），抵制，阻挠；（在竞赛中）与……对垒，与……角逐
àopposed adj. （人）强烈反对；（意见、看法等）截然不同
opposing adj. （对组、军队、力量等）对立的，相竞争的，对抗的；（态度、观点等）极不相同的
absence n. 缺席，不在；不存在，缺乏
àabsent adj. 缺席，不在；不存在，缺少；心不在焉的，出神的 v. 缺席，不参加，不在
absently adv. 心不在焉地，出神地
advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡n. 拥护者，支持者，提倡者
àadvocacy Un. （对某思想、行动方针、信念的）拥护，支持，提倡
avocation n.
emphasis n. 强调，重视，重要性；（对某个词或短语的）强调，加重语气
àemphasize v. 强调，重视，着重；使突出，使明显；重读，强调（词或短语）
emphatic adj. 强调的，有力的；（人）明确表示的，加强语气的；明显的，突出的，显著的
emphatically adv.
luxury Un. 奢侈的享受，奢华；Cn. 奢侈品； 不常有的乐趣（或享受、优势）
àluxurious adj. 奢侈的，十分舒适的
luxuriously adv.
luxuriate v. 尽情享受，纵情享乐
prospect n. 可能性，希望；前景，展望，设想；成功的机会，前途；（竞赛中的）有望获胜者 v. 探矿，勘探
àprospective adj. 有望的，可能的，预期的，潜在的
prospector n. 勘探者，探矿者
resist v. 抵制，阻挡；反抗，回击，抵抗；忍住，抵挡；使不受……的伤害，抗（伤害）
àresistance n. 反对，抵制，抗拒；抵抗，反抗；抗力，抵抗力；阻力；电阻；（尤指敌占区的）秘密抵抗组织
resistant adj. 抵抗的，有抵抗力的；阻止的，抵制的；（构成形容词）抗……的，耐……的
resister n. 抵制者，抗拒着，反抗者
resistible adj. 抗……的，耐……的；（物理）电阻的
resistor n. （物理）电阻器
accurate adj. 正确无误的；精确的，准确的
àaccurately adv.
accuracy n. 准确（性）；精确（程度）
library n. 图书馆，藏书楼；图书室，资料室；（书、激光唱片等的）个人收藏；系列丛书（或磁带等）
àlibrarian n. 图书馆里馆长，图书管理员
librarianship n. 图书管理学学位
2、词汇运用
1. persuade [pE5sweId]
v. 劝说，说服 persuade sb. (into sth./into doing sth.)
Try to persuade him to come.
尽量劝他来。
Please try and persuade her.
请尽力说服她。
I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition.
我搁不住人家的劝说，就参加了比赛。
v. 使信服，使相信
It will be difficult to persuade them that there’s no other choice.
很难让他们相信别无选择。
No one was persuaded by his arguments.
没人相信他的论点。
persuasion [pE5sweIVn]
Un. 说服，劝说
It didn’t take much persuasion to get her to tell us where he was.
我们没费什么口舌就让她说出了他的下落。
n. （宗教或政治）信仰
politicians of all persuasions
信仰各异的政治人物
persuasive [pE5sweIsIv] adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的
He can be very persuasive.
他有时很会说服人。
persuasively [pE5sweIsIvIlI] adv. 有说服力地，令人信服地
They argue persuasively in favour of a total ban on handguns.
他们以雄辩的论据支持全面禁用手枪。
2. combine [kEm5baIn]
v. （使）结合，组合，联合，混合
Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water.
氢与氧化合成水。
Several factors had combined to ruin our plans.
几种因素加在一起毁了我们的计划。
vt. 兼有，兼备，使融合（或并存）combine A and/ with B
The hotel combines comfort with convenience.
这家旅馆既舒适又方便。
We are still looking for someone who combines all the necessary qualities.
我们仍在寻觅兼备所有必要才能的人选。
vt. 同时做（两件或以上的事），兼做，兼办 combine A and/ with B
She has successfully combined a career and bringing up a family.
她成功地兼顾了事业和抚养子女。
v. 合并，协力
They combined against a common enemy.
他们联手对付共同的敌人。
You should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet.
你应该把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。
n. 联合收割机；集团，联合企业
combination [7kEmbI5neIFn]
Cn. 结合体，联合体，混合体
His treatment was a combination of surgery, radiation and drugs.
对他的治疗是把手术、放射和药物治疗结合为一体。
Un. 结合，联合，混合
The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.
这家公司与几家海外合伙人在联合开发新产品。
Cn. （用于开密码锁的）数码组合，字码组合
I can’t remember the combination.
我不记得密码锁的数码组合了。
3. occupy [5XkjJpaI]
v. 使用，占用（空间、面积、时间等）
The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.
床似乎占去了大半个屋子。
Administrative work occupies half of my time.
行政事务占用了我一半的时间。
vt. 使用（房屋、建筑），居住
He occupies an office on the 12th.
他在12楼有一间办公室。
vt. 侵占，占领，占据
The capital has been occupied by the rebel army.
叛军已占领了首都。
v. 使忙于（做某事），忙着（做某事） occupy sb./sth//oneself (in doing sth./ with sb./sth.)
She occupied herself with routine office tasks.
她忙于办公室的日常工作。
Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time.
工作上的问题继续在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。
v. 任职，执政
The president occupies the position for four years.
总统任期四年。
occupied [5XkjJpaId]
adj. 使用中，有人使用（或居住）
Only half of the rooms are occupied at the moment.
目前只有半数的房间有人居住。
adj. 忙于 occupied (doing sth./ in doing sth./ in sth.)
Only half of her time is occupied with politics.
她只用自己一般的时间从事政治活动。
adj. 被占领的，被侵占的
He spent his childhood in occupied Europe.
他在被占领的欧洲度过了童年。
occupation [7XkjJ5peIFn]
Cn. 工作，职业
Please state your name, age and occupation below.
请在下面写明姓名、年龄和职业。
Cn. 消遣，业余活动
Her main occupation seems to be shopping.
逛商店购物似乎是她的主要消遣。
Un. 侵占，占领，占领期
The areas under occupation contained major industrial areas.
被占领地区包括拥有主要的工业区。
Un. （土地、房屋、建筑等）使用，居住，占用
The offices will be ready for occupation in June.
办公室将于六月交付使用。
The level of owner occupation has increased rapidly in the last 30 years.
拥有住房的人数在过去30年见急剧攀升。
occupational [7XkjJ5peIFnl] adj. 职业的
occupational health
职业健康问题
（二）阅读
Smart Homes to Make Life Easier (P. 15)
I 段意匹配
Smart Homes to Make Life Easier
Para. 1 A. Smart homes will monitor our health every day.
Para. 2 B. The technology in smart homes is being used in some homes.
Para. 3 C. Smart homes will solve some problems we are facing today.
Para. 4 D. We will use intelligent controls in our homes in the future.
Para. 5 E. Smart homes will prevent serious damage from accidents.
Keys: CDAEB
II True of False.
1. Smart homes will help us when we forget to lock the door or turn off the lights.
2. In the future, we can use advanced technology to automatically control everything in our home.
3. Smart toilets can warn you early if you have a critical illness.
4. Smart homes can deal with a leak in the water pipe and a short in the electrical wiring.
5. It will take some time for smart homes to enter most families.
Keys: TFTFT
III 表格填空
Smart Homes in the Future
Intelligent Controls
Regular Health Checks
No More Disasters
Advanced technology will be used for (1) ______ control of just about everything in our home.
Integrated (2) ______ will be used to tell when you will come on the (3) ______ you enter the door.
(4) ______ will be already prepared for you.
Beds will record how well you (5) ______ and check your body (6) ______.
Smart toilets will be keeping (7) ______ track of your health.
Smart homes will detect and provide you (8) ______ the relevant information if a water pipe starts (9) ______, or if there is a short in the (10) ______ wiring.
1 automatic 2 sensors 3 instant 4 Dinner 5 sleep 6 weight 7 constant 8 with 9 leaking 10 electrical
V 根据课文内容选择正确答案
1. From the first paragraph, we can know that smart homes can’t ______.
A. guarantee our safety
B. save us energy
C. provide us larger room to live in
D. make the living environment more comfortable
2. What can’t the intelligent control do?
A. It can automatically save energy when you’re not at home.
B. It can automatically turn the switches on and off.
C. You’ll find your dinner already prepared for you when you get home at night.
D. It can arrange your routine according to your preference.
3. What will smart homes do if something goes wrong with your body?
A. It will send a warning to your phone in time.
B. It will tell you exactly the illness you have.
C. It will give you specific treatments right away.
D. It will help you contact the doctor right away.
4. The purpose of the author to write this passage is to ______.
A. make smart homes accepted by more families
B. introduce how smart homes can make lives easier
C. explain smart homes still have some shortages
D. tell people the applications of smart homes need some time
Keys: CDAB
（三）教材里的语法题目
1. (P. 14) The types of phrases ______ (use) in a passage help identify its purpose.
2. (P. 14) In the future, we will be using ______ (advance) technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.
3. (P. 14) Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already ______ (prepare) for you.
4. (P. 15) Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well. They can warn you early ______ if there is something ______ (normal) or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and ______ (potential) save your life.
5. (P. 15) Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage ______ accidents. For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, our smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes ______ (flood).
6. (P. 15) This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already available and ______ (use) in some homes.
7. (P. 20) Should We fight New Technology?
This morning, I saw the ______ (shock) headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode.” In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were ______ (necessary) and could even be ______ (danger). Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologized for the accident, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live ______ (happy) in the absence of new technology. Probably the most well-known ______ (be) the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or ______ (follow) the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is ______ (good) since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, ______ (pollute) cities.
On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere ______ many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, ______ saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made ______ possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
______ (person), I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way ______ we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
Keys: 1 used 2 advanced 3 prepared 4 on; abnormal; potentially 5 from; flooded 6 being used
7 shocking; unnecessary; dangerous; happily; are; following; better; polluted; with; which; it; Personally; that/ in which
8. (P. 23)短文改错
Dear Past Binging,
Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self! I know that you are really worried about your future career, so I wanted to write this letter to put your mind at rest.
I’m sorry to say that you will become a pilot as you wanted. In future, large passenger airplanes will fly themselves and won’t need pilots. And there is a big problem in the future that you don’t have now: no one uses cars anymore – they use personal jet packs. As I can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy! Someone needs to control all these people so they don’t have accident. And that’s which you do: you’re a jet pack air traffic controller.
One real good point about your job is that you don’t have to leave home. Instead of, you’ll use a virtual reality headset and microphone to do your job while you are sitting on the sofa drink tea. But you will have to work on your people skills, as you will be talking to people all day. The bad point? Too much jet packs in the sky! Sometimes it can be kind of tense, and some people don’t like to obey the rules or be told what to do.
All in all, I think you’ll be happy with this job. But of course you will, because you’re me! Stop worrying! Your future is going to be great. Trust me.
Best regards,
Future Bingbing
Keys: 第二段
第一句 willà won’t
第二句 In future之间加the
第三句 Andà But
第四句 Ià you
第五句 accidentà accidents
第六句 whichà what
第三段
第一句 realà really
第二句 of去掉
第二句 drinkà drinking
第五句 muchà many
（四）单元重点词组积累
happen to do sth.
碰巧做某事
persuade sb. to do sth.
=persuade sb. into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
in the distance
在远处
from a distance
从远处
at a distance
隔开一段距离，距离稍远
at a distance of …
在……远的地方
keep sb. at a distance
对某人冷淡，与某人疏远，与某人保持一定距离
keep one’s distance from
与……保持距离
have a preference for
偏爱……，更喜欢……
prefer doing/to do sth.
更喜欢做某事
prefer sth. to sth.
喜欢某物胜过某物
prefer sb. to do sth.
宁愿某人做某事
prefer doing … to doing
=prefer to do … rather than do …
=would rather do … than do …
宁愿做……而不愿做……
take command of
控制
in addition to
除……之外
add…to…
合计，把……加起来
add to
增加，增添
add up to
加起来共计
have the potential for doing sth.
有潜力做某事
in a sense
在某一方面，就某种意义来说
in no sense of
决不
make sense
有意义，有道理，讲得通
make sense of
理解，明白
combine … with/ and …
把……与……结合起来
combine with…
与……结合
be made up of
由……组成
make for
移向，走向，促成，有利于
make up one’s mind to do sth.
下定决心做某事
make out
（费力）理解，假装，辨认出，看清楚
make it
取得成功，准时到达，做到了
be opposed to (doing) sth.
反对（做）某事
on (the) one hand, on the other hand
一方面……，另一方面……
for one thing …, for another …
一则……，二则……
in the absence of …
……不在，缺少……
be absent from
不参加，缺席
advocate (doing) sth.
提倡/拥护/支持（做）某事
keep … in mind
牢记
keep up (with)
赶上，不落在后面
keep … out of
使……不入内，使……不惹……
keep away from
（使）不接近
get across
解释清楚，传达，被理解，使人了解
get along with
进展，相处
get away from
摆脱，逃避，偏离
get away with
被放过，逃脱惩罚
get down to (doing) sth.
着手（做）某事
get in
收获
get into the habit of
养成……的习惯
get through
设法联系上（尤指打通电话），（设法）做完，通过（难关），用完，耗尽
resist doing sth.
反对做某事
can’t resist doing sth.=can’t doing sth.
忍不住做某事
be resistant to sth.
对某物有抵抗力
（五）单元重点句式积累
1. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favorite music or TV programmes, …
2. command that … (should) do sth.
3. It makes sense to do sth. 做某事有意义
There is no/little sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理/毫无意义
4. It is/was predicted that … 据猜测/预报……，人们预言/预测……
5. It is advocated that … (should) do … 有人主张/提倡……应该做……
6. I couldn’t agree more.（比较级与否定词连用，表示最高级意义）
（六）语法 将来进行时
一、定义
将来进行时，表示将来某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
I will be having my breakfast at 8 tomorrow.
二、语法规则
1、构成：
Will/ shall be +do-ing
2、用法
（1）表示将来某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
What will you be doing at nine tomorrow?
（2）表示已经决定或安排好要发生的动作。
I shall be having a meeting at this time tomorrow.
（3）表示预测可能会发生的是奇怪。
If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole day.
3、将来进行时和一般将来时的区别
（1）“will/ shall+动词原形”通常表示临时决定或个人意愿，而将来进行时没有这种用法。
—It is a terribly heavy box. I can’t carry it myself.
—Don’t worry. I’ll help you to carry it.
I will be talking with him about the plan this evening. （表示稍后的安排）
（2）将来进行时比一般将来时更委婉、更亲切。
When will you return me the money I lent you?
你什么时候把借的钱还给我？
When will you be returning me the money I lent you?
请问，你什么时候把借的钱还给我啊？
（3）be going to do表示计划、打算和安排要发生或有种种迹象表明将要发生的事情；将来进行时表示主观上臆断和猜测要发生某事。
He’s going to do a favour for John.
他准备给约翰帮个忙。（计划、打算和安排）
He will be doing a favour for John.
他要帮约翰一个忙。（强调主观上臆断和猜测）
三、练习
1. —May I meet you at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?
—I’m afraid not. I ______ (attend) a meeting then.
2. —How can I get in touch with you while you are out of town?
—I ______ (stay) at the Pilgrim Hotel. You can reach me there.
3. If Tom ______ (sleep) when you come back, don’t disturb him, please.
4. The train ______ (go) at its present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about 9 o’clock tonight.
5. At this time tomorrow I ______ (fly) over the Pacific.
Keys: 1 will be attending 2 will be staying 3 is sleeping 4 will be going 5 will be flying
（七）写作：
【写作任务分析】
本单元的写作任务是有关科技变化的议论文。
1、在写作过程中需要灵活地掌握和运用一些技巧：
（1）描述科技变化，准确把握评论对象。
针对科技带来的变化，把握真正内涵。只有对评论对象有准确的把握，才能形成自己的见解，才能形成自己的观点或评论的中心。
（2）确定评论点，有明确的评价。
评价一定要明确，要实事求是、有理有据。
（3）采用叙议结合、评析结合的方法实施写作。
2、议论文文体一般分为三个部分：
（1）开头：开门见山，说明辩论的主题、参与者等信息；
（2）主体：列举正反两方面的观点、见解或主张，并给出论据；
（3）结尾：得出结论或给出自己的观点、看法。
【写作练习】
（一）
假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Bryan Lynn 对未来的旅游方式很感兴趣。请你写封邮件谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1. 网络旅游；
2. 太空旅行。
注意：
1. 次数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bryan Lynn,
I always consider how we will travel in the future. With the science and technology developing so quickly, future travel must be very different.
We might just sit at home and travel around the world online, which is safe, easy, comfortable, and free of charge. It is particularly useful for the old and disabled. In addition, space travel might be popular and we may spend our holidays in spaceship, on the moon or even on Mars. What a wonder!
I’d like to know your idea.
Yours,
Li Hua
（二）
假定你是李华，你想邀请你的美国朋友Tom参加你校英文报举行的“未来生活”征文比赛，请给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 盛情邀请；
2. 征文内容：未来教育、旅游、医疗、交通、购物等，任选几项。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
Our school’s English paper will hold a writing competition titled “The Life in the Future”. I’d like to invite you to attend the competition.
As for the content, your article can contain some of the topics in the future: education, travel, health care, traffic, shopping and so on. You can talk about their changes in the future and their effects on our life, both good and bad ones. Your article should be handed in before the deadline of May 18.
Yours,
Li Hua
高中英语(2019版）选择性必修第一册 词句基础练习
Unit 2 Looking into the Future
一、英译汉（共10小题；单词每个1分，满分10分）
根据句意写出划线单词的汉语意思。
1. He turned the knob and pushed against the door.
2. The latest Japanese vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) contain sensors that detect the amount of dust.
3. He was asked to take command and direct operations.
4. Will you kindly obey the instructions I am about to give?
5. Clearly this is a potentially dangerous situation.
6. Their inventions have contributed to the development of electrical engineering.
7. The wiring in your house should be renewed every ten to fifteen years.
8. Weather prediction has never been a perfect science.
9. He couldn’t resist showing off his new car.
10. Follow the signposts to the superstore.
1 球形把手 2 传感器3 控制4 服从 5 潜在地 6 电的 7 电线线路 8 预测9 抵挡10 路标
二、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。
1. Nowadays tractors are used even in ______ (偏远的) mountainous regions.
2. Breathing is an ______ (自动的) function of the body.
3. We lived in ______ (不断的) fear of losing our jobs.
4. The device helps doctors to find a______ signs of heart pumping.
5. The company has identified 60 ______ (潜在的) customers.
6. We must promote originality, inspire creativity and encourage ______ (创新).
7. Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing ______ (尽管如此).
8. Doctors study the ______ (结构) of the human body.
9. We ______ (提倡) recycling papers and plastics.
10. The article is an ______ (精确的) reflection of events that day.
11. I was encouraged by the ______ (前景) of the new job ahead.
12. The charity has been set up to support victims of ______ (犯罪).
13. As a common worker, he loves the ______ (安全) of a happy home life.
14. You can find more information in a handbook, which is a______ on the Web.
15. He has decided to discuss with her after careful consideration of all the ______ (相关的) facts.
1 remote 2 automatic 3 constant 4 abnormal 5 potential 6 innovation 7 nevertheless 8 structure 9 advocate 10 accurate 11 prospect 12 crime 13 security 14 available 15 relevant
三、单句语法填空 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Can you think of ways ______ (persuade) him to give up the plan?
2. The ______ (distance) thunder from the coast continued once in a while.
3. I can’t say that I have any particular ______ (prefer).
4. The soldiers opened fire at the enemy without ______ (warn).
5. If someone says something ______ (criticize) I take it to heart.
6. He was put into trouble as he ______ (detect) stealing something.
7. If I don’t take any action to realize my dream, it will become a ______ (fantastic).
8. At some point in the future, we ______ (combine) work and rest better.
9. He placed great ______ (emphasize) on the importance of family life and ties.
10. There is no way at present of ______ (predict) which individuals will develop the disease.
1 to persuade 2 distant 3 preference 4 warning 5 critical 6 was detected 7 fantasy 8 will be combining 9 emphasis 10 predicting
四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
用方框内短语的适当形式填空。
switch off switch on remote control air conditioner daily routine
early on catch fire in this sense keep in touch with in addition to
1. He reached for the ____________ and pressed the “play” button.
2. Please ____________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
3. The ____________ was just what the students needed as it was too hot.
4. By simply turning on the light in the room you could also ____________ your Internet connection.
5. He was injured ____________ and didn’t go on with the match.
6. The players had to change their ____________ and lifestyle when they trained overseas.
7. So ____________, we’re not getting something for nothing. On the contrary, we paid a lot.
8. As the wood is wet, it won’t ____________ easily and you’d better fetch some dry wood to start a fire.
9. ____________ these arrangement, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
10. Some of my classmates are in favor or taking phones to school because they can ______ their parents.
1 remote control 2 switch off 3 air conditioner 4 switch on 5 early on 6 daily routine 7 in this sense 8 catch fire 9 In addition to 10 keep in touch with
高中英语（2019版） 选择性必修第一册 语法基础巩固练习
Unit 2 将来进行时
I 单句语法填空
1. I think that she ______ (work) on this experiment until tomorrow morning.
2. Premier Li ______ (make) a speck on TV at 8 p.m. on Friday evening.
3. At this time tomorrow we ______ (fly) over the Atlantic.
4. Will you ______ (do) your homework this time tomorrow?
5. From 13 to 20 July, my family and I ______ (travel) abroad.
6. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ______ (eat) fresh watermelon in the fall.
7. You can use my car tomorrow morning. I ______ (write) a report at home at that time.
8. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ______ (fly) to Shanghai.
9. I’m sorry. You can’t call me back at two o’clock this afternoon, because by then I ______ (fly) to Beijing.
1 will be working 2 will be making 3 will be flying 4 be doing 5 will be travelling 6 will be eating 7 will be writing 8 will be flying 9 will be flying
II根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 汤姆整个下周将一直骑骆驼旅行。
Tom ________________________ by camel all next week.
2. 天气预报说我们举行运动会时将有雨。
The weather report says that it ________________________ when we hold the sports meeting.
3. 明天上午8点你做什么？
________________________ at eight tomorrow morning?
4. 档明天他来我家时，我会在写报告。
When he comes to my house tomorrow, I ________________________.
5. 在8点到10点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在上课。
Don’t phone me between 8:00 and 10:00. We ________________________.
1 will be going on a trip
2 will be raining
3 What will you be doing
4 will be writing the report
5 will be having classes then
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