18倒装句两种类型 高考高频考点so句型-专题训练-2022届高考英语大一轮复习语法系列（原卷版+解析版）

2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列

18.倒装句

1. John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.

A. a girl did stand   B. a girl stood   C. did a girl stand   D. stood a girl

2. _____ from the tenth floor when he heard someone shouted at him.

A. Down did the thief jump        B. Down the thief jumped

C. Down jumped the thief        D. Jumped down the thief

3. For a moment nothing happened. Then ____ all shouting together.

A. voices had come  B. did voices come C. voices would come  D. came voices

4. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River _____, one of the largest cities in China.

A. lies Chongqing    B. does Chongqing lie C. does lie Chongqing D. Chongqing lies

5. ____, where we can stay for a week.

A. Next is another hotel to it        B. Next to it another hotel is

C. Next to it is another hotel       D. It is next to another hotel is

6. --Did you see who the driver was?

--No. So quickly _____ that I couldn’t get a good look at his face.

A. does the car speed by B. the car sped by C. did the car speed by  D. the car speeds by

7. _____ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.

A. Such        B. This            C. That           D. So

8. Little ____ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.

A. did Rose care B. Rose did care   C. Rose does care    D. does Rose care

9. Not until he left his home _____ to know how important the family was for him.

A. did he begin   B. had he begun     C. he began       D. he had begun

10. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ______, but students became more interested in the lessons.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

A. saved was teachers’ energy         B. was teachers’ energy saved

C. teachers’ energy was saved          D. was saved teachers’ energy

11. Unsatisfied ______ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.

A. though was he B. though he was      C. he was though      D. was he though

12. At no time, as we know, ______ forget that solving Taiwan Issue is entirely internal Chinese affair.

A. we can     B. we could       C. can we          D. could we

13. --How was the weather then?

--Hardly _____ off the plane when it started to rain.

A. I had stepped B. had I stepped     C. I stepped        D. did I step

14. --It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the cooker.

--My God! ______.

A. So were you B. So was I     C. So did I   D. So I did

15. --David has made great progress recently. 

--_____, and _____.

A. So he has; so you have        B. So he has; so have you     

C. So has he; so have you        D. So has he; so you have

16. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for ten years. _____.

A. So is his aunt B. So it is with his aunt C. So his aunt does  D. So has his aunt

17. Mary never does any reading in the evening, ________. 

A. so does John   B. John does too   C. John does too   D. nor does John

18. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.

A. Would he leave   B. Was he leaving   C. Were he to leave    D. If he leaves

19. Only when he reached the tea-house     it was the same place he’d been in last year.

A. he realized   B. he did realize    C. realized he       D. did he realize

20. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.

A. Only if; will you  B. Only if; you will   C. Unless; will you   D. Unless; you will

21.  ________ allow drugs to become uncontrolled in our district.

A. In certain circumstances can we   B. In no circumstances we can

C. Under any circumstances we can   D. Under no circumstances can we

22. Into the dark room _______, who was surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”.

 A. walked David B. David walked  C. David did walk  D. did David walk

23. Not until I left home ________ in a house where the rooms were clear and carpeted.

 A. I ever lived   B. ever lived I      C. I did ever live     D. did I ever live

24. —When can I use your computer?

—Never! _______ should you touch it. 

A. At no time  B. In no time   C. At any time   D. At one time

25.--Do you often go to the gym? You look fit.

--On the contrary, seldom ______ in my spare time.

 A. I work out     B. did I work out     C. I worked out       D. do I work out

26. Only when the European countries' financial system broke down _____to take measures to deal with those problems.

 A. did they decide B. they decided      C. they had decided  D. had they decided

27. Only with the greatest of luck _       to escape from the rising flood waters.

A. managed she B. she managed       C. did she manage     D. she did manage

28. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.

A. they had quarreled                          B. they have quarreled

C. have they quarreled                        D. had they quarreled

29. Try       she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.

A. if          B. when     C. sine            D. as

30. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else     such a beautiful palace.

 A. can you find  B. you could find   C. you can find   D. could you find

2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(18)答案及解析

1. D。表示地点、方位、时间、介词短语位于句首时，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句。here和there是地点副词位于句首。

2. C。表示方位的副词up, down, in, out等位于句首，且主语是名词，要使用全部倒装。

3. D。时间副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句。

4. A。表示地点状语位于句首，句子完全倒装。

5. C。next to it 是表示地点状语位于句首，句子完全倒装，定语从句修饰先行词another hotel。

6. C。so…that…部分置于句首，主句要采用部分倒装，再结合时态应为一般过去时。

7. A。句意：这就是电视的力量，它能使人一举成名。such指后面要提到的人或事物。如： The damage was such that it would cost too much money to repair.

8. A。具有否定意义的副词如not, little, never, hardly, seldom等位于句首时句子用部分倒装语序。

9. A。not until…放在句首要用部分倒装，所以begin发生在leave之后发生。句意：直到离开家他才开始了解家对他来说多么重要。

10. B。not only...but also...句型连接两个并列分句且位于句首，第一个分句要用部分倒装，简称“前倒后不倒”。

11. B。在让步状语从句中，可以将从句中的表语提前，构成“表语＋though/as＋主语＋...”结构。句意为：虽然他对那份工作的报酬不满意，但是他为了得到一些工作经验还是接受了它。

12. C。当表示含有否定意义的副词或介词短语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装语序。

13. B。hardly…when…表示“刚一……就”，位于句首时主句采用部分倒装语序。

14. D。根据答语的前面部分可知说话人离开房子时的确没有关掉炊具，“so＋主语＋助动词”表示“确是如此”。“so＋助动词＋主语”表示“……也如此”。

15. B。So he has属于强调句，表示“他确实如此”；so have you属倒装句，表示“前边情况也适合于后者”。

16. D。So it is with sb.=it is the same with sb.表示两种以上情况也适合于后者，符合题旨。

17. D。nor does John属于倒装句，表示前面一种否定情况也适合于后者。

18. C。if虚拟条件句如果省略if，则从句使用部分倒装语序；这里从句表示与将来事实相反，故用were to do结构。

19. D。only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首，则句子采用部分倒装语序。

20. A。only if表示“只有……才”，位于句首时，则主句采用部分倒装语序。

21. D。Under no circumstances表示“在任何情况下都不”，位于句首才能部分倒装。

22. A。地点状语位于句首句子采用完全倒装语序。

23. D。not until…位于句首主句采用部分倒装语序。

24. A。四个选项中只有at no time表示否定意义，“在任何时候都不”，in no time立即。

25. D。Seldom放句首应用倒装句式。根据语境应用一般现在时态。

26. A。only修饰状语从句位于句首，则主句采用部分倒装语序。

27. C。only修饰的介词短语位于句首，则句子采用部分倒装语序。

28. C。not, little, hardly, never等否定意义词位于句首时后面采用部分倒装语序。

29. D。这是“动词+as+主语+谓语”倒装句，表示“虽然，尽管”。

30. A。否定副词nowhere放句首，句子要采用部分倒装；结合语境，这里表示现状，应用can而不是could。

【名师面对面】

so句型归纳

1.so+谓语+主语

这是倒装句式，表示“……也是这样”。如：

He loves dogs. So do I.

She went to the airport, so did Jim.   

2. so +主语+谓语

这是强调句式，表示“……确实这样”。如：

--It was very cold yesterday.

---So it was.

—They have finished their homework.

—So they have.

3.主语+did+ so

这是陈述句式，表示“照这样做了”。如：

I asked her to open the door. And she did so.

4. so it is with sb.

该句型相当于It is the same with sb.表示两种以上情况也适合于后者。如：

He likes apples and he doesn't go to school by bus. So it is with her.

—I like to watch plays, but I don't watch TV every evening.

—So it is with me. / It is the same with me.

5. so…that…

该句型位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序。如：

So strange did she look that everyone stared at her.

So little did I know about philosophy that the lecture was completely beyond me.