黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共29页。

哈师大附中2020级高一上期中考试英语试卷
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When is the girl’s birthday?
A. May 5th. B. May 15th. C. May 16th.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s my birthday next week. I’ll be 16!
M: Which day?
W: May 5th. That’s next Tuesday…sorry Wednesday.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s hobby?
A. Taking photos. B. Listening to music. C. Collecting stamps.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What do you usually do in your spare time?
M: I spend most of my spare time listening to pop and rock music. And you?
W: I love to collect stamps and take photos.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man buy yesterday?
A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A sweater.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I went to the shopping center yesterday. I saw lots of nice shirts and jackets.
W: But you’ve already got lots of shirts.
M: Yes. And the jacket I liked was expensive. Actually I ended up with a rather stylish new sweater.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At school. B. At a hospital. C. At a stadium.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the matter with you?
M: Oh, I fell over at school today while I was playing football. My arm hurts.
W: Let me have a look. Emm… You’d better take an X-ray of your arm.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. They should ask about the fee first.
B Their neighbor will help them paint the house.
C. They haven’t got enough money to paint the house.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: We’ve lived here for 5 years now and I think it’s time to have the house painted.
M: You’re right. Mr. Churchill, our neighbor, just had his house painted. But we cannot afford the fee unless we do it ourselves.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. When will the woman leave for the Newcastle on Friday?
A. At 10 a.m. B. At 12 p.m. C. At 2 p.m.
7. Where will the woman get the bus ticket?
A. From the man.
B. From the ticket office.
C. From the travel center.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, madam. Can I help you?
W: Yes, please. I would like to take a bus to Newcastle on Friday.
M: Certainly madam. We have three buses which all go to Newcastle. The B82 leaves at 10 a.m. The C12 leaves at 12 p.m. and the A99 leaves at 2 p.m.
W: Well, I will have to take the C12. Can I buy my ticket on the day?
M: Yes, you can go to the ticket office at the bus station, or you can go to the travel center in town at 24 Martin Street.
W:24 what street？
M: Martin, M-A-R-T-I-N.
W: It’s near my house. I’ll do that then. Thank you very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A city. B. A company. C. A shopping place.
9. What does the woman like best?
A. The store. B. The supermarket. C. The sports center.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Belinda, it’s Andy. How are you getting on?
W: Hi, I love it here—it’s a nice city. There’s everything you need just close-by. There’s a big shopping center with lots of stores, and a supermarket just down the street. There’s also a sports center right near the office where I’m working. That’s perfect for me because I can go straight after work if I want to. There’re lots of outdoor cafés too and places to eat.
M: Is it expensive to stay in this city?
W: Not at all.
M: Sounds great. I’ll come and visit.
W: That would be wonderful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. Why won’t the woman watch tonight’s concert?
A. She has no interest in it.
B. She saw it last weekend.
C. She has no ticket.
11. Where is the woman now?
A. In France. B. In America. C. In China.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Do some paintings. B. Visit a museum. C. Attend a party.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, I’d like one ticket for the jazz concert at seven o’clock.
M: I’m sorry, but there are no more tickets for tonight’s concert. But we do have some seats for the same performance this weekend. Are you interested in that show?
W: Oh, that’s a pity. I won’t be here then. I’m just here in Paris for a friend’s birthday celebration. And I’ll fly back to New York tomorrow. Do you have any other suggestions for things to do?
M: Well, why don’t you go to the museum instead? It’s nearby and they have a wonderful art collection of Chinese paintings. I just saw it myself last weekend.
W: That sounds a good idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What is the man doing?
A. Making a reply. B. Getting some advice. C. Asking for information.
14. What sport is the most popular at the camping center?
A. Horse-riding. B. Sailing. C. Boating.
15. When do groups always arrive at the camping center?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
16. What is the cost for a child?
A. ￡425. B. ￡480. C. ￡525.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, Lake Camping Centre. Can I help you?
M: Oh, yes. I’m interested in bringing a group of schoolchildren to your center this summer, and I’d like some information. Could you tell me something about your center?
W: Certainly, sir. We’re a place where you can come and enjoy great fun. Whatever your goal is, our workers are on hand to help you.
M: I think we’d like to have an educational visit and some fun at the same time. I was thinking of some of our children who have failed exams, and need to retake them next year.
W: I see. Well, we have teachers in different subjects at most levels. And we offer sailing, volleyball, boating and quite a few other sports. Most children have never tried horse-riding, so we offer courses in that, too. It’s the most popular with children.
M: That sounds good. I’ll see if there is any interest. And how many days could the children stay at your camping center?
W: For one week. Groups always arrive on a Saturday evening, and leave the following Sunday morning.
M: That would be fine. Now, about prices?
W: The cost would be ￡425 per child, and ￡480 per adult.
M: Oh, OK. I’ll speak to my headmaster and get back to you as soon as possible.
W: Good. I look forward to hearing from you.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What age group can join the club?
A. Younger than 10. B. Between 10 and 17. C. Older than 17.
18. When do club members meet?
A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.
19. What will club members learn to do next week?
A. Make a dish. B. Write a story. C. Build a bridge.
20 What should club members bring next week?
A. Money. B. Gloves. C. Pencils.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Now for some news about a summer holiday activity club called Let’s Do It! So, the first thing. This is a club for children and teenagers between the ages of 10 and 17. So if you’re feeling bored and you’d like to be busier this summer, think about going alone. You’ll learn something useful and will make new friends too.
This isn’t a weekend club. It meets every Monday during the holidays. That’s in the afternoon and members will take part in all kinds of fun projects. For example, you may learn to make dishes or write a story in the club. Next week, you’ll learn something about being an engineer because you’ll be put into teams and will learn to build a bridge! How exciting! The club is free and the only thing you need to bring next week are gloves! If this sounds interesting, why not call to find out more? The number—have you got your pencils ready?... is 536621. Now for some music.
单选题：（共10小题，满分10分）
21. How dangerous! Your car might have fallen off the bridge, but you ______ lucky, indeed.
A. are B. were C. have been D. had been
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：多危险啊!你的车可能会从桥上掉下来，但你确实很幸运。根据Your car might have fallen off the bridge可知这里是对过去发生的动作进行推测，but之后的句子用一般过去时，故选B。
22. I would wear ______ unique green hair when I was in my twenties.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查零冠词。句意：我二十多岁时，留着一头独特的绿色头发。wear + 发型(long hair/short hair/ blonde hair...)，表示“留着什么样的发型”，不需要冠词。故选D。
23. I don’t really work here; I ______ until the new secretary arrives.
A. just help out B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out D. will just help out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我不是真的在这儿工作，我只是帮帮忙，新秘书来了我就走。根据语境，新秘书来之前，我是一直（或者总是）在那儿工作的，用现在进行时，故选C。
24. To our surprise, all villagers stood at a ______ distance from the visiting medical team.
A. respectful B. respected C. respectable D. respective
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，所有村民都站在离前来的医疗队一定距离的地方以示尊敬。A. respectful尊敬的；B. respected受敬重的; C. respectable体面的，得体的；D. respective分别的，各自的。根据句意可知，村民都站在离医疗队一定距离的地方时表示对医疗队的尊敬，故选A。
25. This is a course ______ to people of all ages.
A. matching B. suited C. suitable D. fit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一门适合所有年龄的人的课程。A.matching相配的；B.suited合适的；C.suitable适当的；D. fit合适的。be suited to表示“适合于”，该短语是固定短语，故选B。
26. The book, the cover ______ is missing, dates back to the Qing Dynasty.
A. whose B. of it C. that D. of which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书是清朝的书，但它的封面不见了。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The book，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，所以空处需用关系代词whose+ n引导定语从句，此处whose cover引导定语从句=the cover of which，用来引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。
27. --- Who would you rather ______ your graduation ceremony tomorrow, your parents or friends?
--- All of them.
A. will have attended B. have attended
C. attend D. attended
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——你宁愿谁明天来参加你的毕业典礼，父母还是朋友？——都来。would rather后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，与现在和将来事实相反的情况用一般过去时，与过去事实相反的情况用过去完成时；根据tomorrow可知此处表与将来事实相反的情况，应用一般过去时。故选D。
28. Throughout my life I’ve had my brother trying to beat me everyhing, which has been an ______ positive force for me.
A. entire B. individually C. enormously D. odd
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我的哥哥总想在每件事情上打败我，这对我来说是一种极其积极的力量。A. entire全部的；B. individually个别地；C. enormously极其；D. odd古怪的。该空修饰形容词positive，用副词，排除A和D；根据“Throughout my life I’ve had my brother trying to beat me everywhere”可知这对我来说是一种极其积极的力量。故选C。
29. Is this secondary school ______ we visited last month?
A. the one B. in which C. what D. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和代词。句意：这所中学是我们上个月参观的那所中学吗？将这个疑问句还原为陈述句可知，陈述句为：This secondary school is______ we visited last month.；根据陈述句可知，本句空后是一个定语从句，本句没有先行词，所以空处需用代词或名词作先行词，结合选项可知，空处需用the one作先行词，指物，在定语从句中作动词visit的宾语，关系代词that/which可省略，所以空处需填入the one。故选A。
30. Dad has changed a lot over twenty years. Mum, ______, looks almost the same.
A. despite B. though C. although D. while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：爸爸二十年来变化很大。然而，妈妈看起来几乎一样。A. despite虽然，尽管，介词；B. though虽然，然而，既用作连词也可以用作副词；C. although尽管，从属连词，引导让步状语从句；D. while然而，当……时候。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语，表示对比关系，所以空处需用副词though。故选B。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Grand Opening
Bentwood Truck Museum
Saturday, November 8, at 10:00 A. M.
After eighteen months of hard work by more than 100 volunteers, the Bentwood Truck Museum is ready to open. The old factory had been scheduled to be destroyed. When Roger Haygood heard about the plans to tear down the building, he bought it so that he could store his collection of old trucks there. Then he had the idea of turning the building into a truck museum.
During the past year and a half, the old building has been transformed into a treasure chest of memories. Instead of a dark and dull house, the building has become a cheery, bright home for all kinds of trucks from the past. The museum now houses 68 trucks, and we hope to have even more soon. There is a 1959 school bus, a 1942 bakery truck, and a 1937 fire engine. Our oldest vehicle is a 1919 milk truck. Our newest vehicle is a 1966 tow truck.
You can take a ride on a fire truck, a mail truck, or an ice-cream truck. Rides are $ 2.00, but you can get a ticket for a free ride at any grocery store in Bentwood.
Help us celebrate our grand opening by bringing your family and friends! There is something to interest everyone who attends The Bentwood Truck Museum is a special piece of our history.
● To get to Bentwood Truck Museum, take Route 29 (Kingston Highway) to Palmer Street.
● Go south on Palmer Street for one block and take a left onto Norman Drive.
● You will see the museum building and the amusement park on your left.
● Parking is available across the street, on your right.
31. In which of the following can visitors take a ride?
A. A milk truck. B. An ice-cream truck. C. A bakery truck. D. A school bus.
32. Where is Bentwood Truck Museum?
A. On Norman Drive. B. On Palmer Street. C. On Kingston Highway. D. On Route 29.
33. What is special about this museum?
A. It is built on the ruins of an old building.
B. It offers visitors free rides to the museum.
C. It exhibits trucks dating back to 200 years ago.
D. It’s transformed from an old factory by volunteers.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明Bentwood Truck Museum马上要开馆了，告知了时间、地点以及交通方式，希望大家来参加博物馆的开幕式。文中还着重介绍了Bentwood Truck Museum的特别之处在于它是由志愿者从原来的旧工厂改造而成的。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“You can take a ride on a fire truck, a mail truck, or an ice-cream truck. ”“你可以乘坐消防车、邮车或冰淇淋车。”可知，游客乘坐上述三种交通工具都可以。故选B项。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ To get to Bentwood Truck Museum, take Route 29 (Kingston Highway) to Palmer Street. Go south on Palmer Street for one block and take a left onto Norman Drive. You will see the museum building and the amusement park on your left.”“前往Bentwood Truck Museum，可乘坐29号公交车（金斯敦公路）到帕尔默街。在帕尔默街向南走一个街区，然后向左走到诺尔曼大道。您将看到博物馆大楼和游乐园在您的左侧。”可知，Bentwood Truck Museum在Norman Drive。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“After eighteen months of hard work by more than 100 volunteers, the Bentwood Truck Museum is ready to open. ”“经过100多名志愿者18个月的辛勤工作，Bentwood Truck Museum准备开张了。”以及“The old factory had been scheduled to be destroyed…he bought it so that he could store his collection of old trucks there. Then he had the idea of turning the building into a truck museum.”“这家旧工厂原计划被摧毁。……他买下了它，以便能把他收集的旧卡车存放在那里。后来他想到把这座建筑变成卡车博物馆。”可知，原计划被摧毁的大楼，在被买下之后，根据购买者的意愿，被志愿者们改造成了卡车博物馆。因此这个博物馆的特别之处在于它是由志愿者从一个旧工厂改造而成的。故选D项。
B
A
I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn’t think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.
I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.
It takes confidence to make a new start — there’s a dark period in-between where you’re neither one thing nor the other. You’re out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you’re too ashamed to say, “Well, I’m writing a novel, but I’m not quite sure if I’m going to get there.” My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published ,
I put it aside.
Then I met an agent（代理商）who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.
The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal — that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.
It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck — of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher — to be a published writer — is unbelievably rewarding.
34. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. I was waiting for good fortune.
B. I was trying to find an admirable job.
C. I was being aimless about a suitable job.
D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.
35. The author decided to write a novel ______ .
A. to finish the writing course
B. to realize her own dream
C. to satisfy readers’wish
D. to earn more money
36. How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?
A. Disturbed. B. Ashamed. C. Confident. D. Uncertain.
37. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?
A. It pays to stick to one’s goal.
B. Hard work can lead to success.
C. She feels like being unexpectedly lucky.
D. There is no end in sight when starting to do something.
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中主人公作者是一个有着英语文学学位的毕业生，但对自己做什么工作在开始的时候很迷茫，做了一段时间的记者，后来又到出版商那里工作，后来有了足够的积蓄暂停了工作去搞写作，开始时对自己的写作并没有足够的信心，见了一次出版商，把自己的作品送了过去结果得到了好的反馈，从而增加了信心，最终幸运地找到自己喜爱的写作这种职业，并最终取得了成功。作者通过自己的故事想告诉我们坚持自己的目标就会得到回报。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段but no sense of what I wanted to do. I tried journalism, but I didn’t think I was any good, then finance, which I hated,可知，但不知道我想做什么。我尝试过新闻工作，但我认为自己一点也不是很擅长，然后是我讨厌的金融。由此推之第一段划线部分是指作者漫无目的地寻找一份合适自己的工作。故选C项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的"I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel"可知作者决定写小说的目的只是满足自己内心深处的愿望，实现自己的梦想说明写作是他一直以来的梦想，故选B项。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside可知，我的信心下降了。我相信我的小说不能出版，就把它放在了一边。由关键词“dived，put it aside”此判断出作者写这本小说写到一半时对自己的小说很不确定。故选D项。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段When you set out to do something different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract(合同)of the publisher—to be a published writer—is unbelievably rewarding(有回报的)可知，当你开始做一些不同的事情时，是看不到尽头的，以至于陷于困境，但是作者摆脱了困境，成为了一名出版作家，这是令人难以置信的回报。所以通过作者的叙述可以判断出，作者在最后一段想告诉读者，只要坚持自己的目标，努力是一定会有回报的。故选A项。
C
If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
The study also found the effect is greater, the younger people learn a second language.
A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of "early bilinguals" who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.
"Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language," said the scientists.
It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. "Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),"he said. "You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas."
The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. "Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world," explained the scientists.
38. The main subject talked about in this passage is ______.
A. science on learning a second language
B. man’s ability of learning a second language
C. 1anguage can help brain power
D. 1anguage learning and maths study
39. In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to ______.
A. say language is also a kind of physical labor
B. prove that one needs more practice when he (she) is learning a language
C. to show the importance of using the language when you learn the language
D. make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well
40. We may know from the scientific findings that ______.
A. the earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is
B. there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesn't know a second language
C. the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people's brain
D. the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time
41. The underlined word “bilinguals'’ probably means ______.
A. a researcher on language learning
B. a person who is good at learning foreign languages
C. a person who can speak two languages
D. an active language learner
【答案】38. C 39. D 40. A 41. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习一门外语有助于提升脑力，可以让人更加聪明。
【38题详解】
C 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段“According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. ”（根据英国一所大学的一项新研究，学习第二语言可以提升你的脑力）可知，文章主要介绍了学习一门外语有助于提升脑力，可以让人更加聪明，故C正确。
【39题详解】
D 推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.”可知，研究人员发现学习其他语言会改变灰质。这是大脑处理信息的区域。这与运动锻炼肌肉的方式相似。因此作者提到运动可以锻炼肌肉就是为了证明学习外语可以改变灰质，从而提升脑力，故D正确。
【40题详解】
A 推理判断题。根据第五段“Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.”可知，扫描显示，双语者大脑中的灰质密度比没有第二语言的人更大，但是，一个人掌握一门新语言的时间越长，差异就越小，由此可知，你越早开始学习第二语言，脑中的灰质密度就越大，故A正确。
【41题详解】
C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“who had learnt a second language before the age of five”可知，这组孩子在五岁以前就开始学第二语言，因此他们是能讲两种语言的人，故C正确。
D
Why do people drink too much, eat too much, smoke cigarettes or take drugs? What’s to blame for all the bad behavior? Most people would say that, while these self-destructive acts can have many root causes, they all have one obvious thing in common: they are all examples of failures of self-control, lacking the will power to resist them.
According to a recent study, however, if you really think about it, something about that simple answer doesn’t quite make sense. In fact, it turns out that sometimes it’s having will power that really gets you into trouble.
Think back to the time you took your very first sip (啜饮) of beer. Disgusting, wasn’t it? When my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager, I wondered why anyone would voluntarily drink it. And smoking? No one enjoys their first cigarette — it tastes awful. So even though smoking, and drinking alcohol or coffee, can become temptation (诱惑) you need will power to resist, they never, ever start out that way.
Just getting past those first horrible experiences actually requires a lot of self-control. Ironically (讽刺的是), only those who can control themselves well, rather than give in to them, can ever come to someday develop a “taste” for Budweiser beer, Marlboro cigarettes, or dark-roasted Starbucks coffee. We do it for social acceptance. We force ourselves to consume alcohol, cigarettes, coffee and even illegal drugs, in order to seem experienced, grown-up, and cool.
These bad habits aren’t self-control failures — far from it. They are voluntary choices, and they are in fact self-control successes. Self-control is simply a tool to be put to some use, helpful or harmful. To live happy and productive lives, we need to develop not only our self-control, but also the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it.
42. What do most people think causes bad behavior?
A. Being forced by others.
B. Not having enough will power.
C. Enjoying their first experiences.
D. Following the examples of their friends.
43. The author mentions his experience in the third paragraph to prove ____.
A. will power helps develop bad habits sometimes
B. drinking beer is harmful to the health of teenagers
C. self-control should be developed when one is young
D. everyone can be challenged by different temptations
44. In the last paragraph, the author stresses that ____.
A. without self-control, no one can succeed
B. bad habits don’t always lead to bad results
C. applying self-control correctly is important
D. people can develop wisdom from bad behavior
45. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. My First Sip of Beer B. Do You Have Will Power ?
C. Does Will Power Benefit Us? D. Dark Side of Self-control
【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了自我控制力能让人成功，也能让人染上不好的习惯。并着重介绍了自我控制力不好的一面。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“they are all examples of failures of self-control, lacking the will power to resist them.”可知，它们都是自我控制失败的例子，缺乏抵制它们的意志力。说明缺乏意志力是人们产生不良行为的主要原因。故B正确。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。在第三段中“When my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager, I wondered why anyone would voluntarily drink it. And smoking? No one enjoys their first cigarette — it tastes awful. So even though smoking, and drinking alcohol or coffee, can become temptation (诱惑) you need will power to resist, they never, ever start out that way.”作者提及了抽烟喝酒在开始的时候味道是非常不好的，让人恶心的，为什么人们还会喜欢上呢？正是因为人们有很强的意志力，让自己喜欢上这些东西。故判断出意志力有时候也会让自己染上不好的习惯，故A正确。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后三行“Self-control is simply a tool to be put to some use, helpful or harmful. To live happy and productive lives, we need to develop not only our self-control, but also the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it.”可知，自我控制只不过是一种工具，可以是有用的，也可以是有害的。为了过上幸福而富有成效的生活，我们不仅需要培养自我控制能力，还需要培养在何时何地运用自我控制的智慧。由此判断出，正确地运用自我控制很重要。故C正确。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了意志力能让人成功，也能让人染上不好的习惯。事物都是有两方面的，要辩证地看待。举了很多的例子都是关于意志力的不好的一方面，故D正确。所以短文的最佳标题为“ 自我控制力不好的一面”，故D正确。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Students deal with many problems in their lives and because of all of the competing things for their attention, it's hard to concentrate on studying.___46___The key to effective studying isn't cramming(死记硬背) or studying longer, but studying smarter.
___47___Too many people look at studying as a necessary task, not an enjoyment or opportunity to learn. That's fine, but researchers have found that how you approach something matters almost as much as what you do. Sometimes you can't “force” yourself to be in the right state of mind. Aim to think positively when you study, and remind yourself of your skills and abilities. ____48____Instead of thinking, “I'm a mess. I'll never have enough time to study for this exam", look at it like, “I may be a little late to study as much as I'd like, but I'll get most of it done.”
Memory games are methods for remembering pieces of information using a simple connection of common words. Most often people get words to form a nonsense sentence that is easy to remember. Memory games are helpful because you use more of your brain to remember visual and active images than you do to remember just a list of items.___49___
A lot of people make the mistake of studying in a place that really isn't helpful to concentrating.____50____The library, a corner in a study hall, or a quiet coffee house are good places to check out. Make sure to choose the quiet areas in these places, not the loud, central gathering areas. Finding an ideal study place is important, because it's the one you can reliably count on for the next few years.
A. Avoid terrible thinking.
B. Avoid comparing yourself with others.
C. A noisy place makes for a poor study area.
D. Using more of your brain means better memory.
E. Having a right attitude is important to study smarter.
F. You need more effective study habits for better grades.
G. Every person is unique in their way of effective learning.
【答案】46. F 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章指出学习不能光靠死记硬背和花时间，要学得聪明一点，并从几个方面提供了一些注意事项。
【46题详解】
上一句讲到学生在学习中会遇到问题，下一句转到有效率的学习的关键，F选项“你需要更有效率的学习习惯来取得好成绩”上下连贯，符合语境。故选F项。
【47题详解】
空白处是第二段的主题句，根据第二段“太多的人把学习视为一项必要的任务，而不是学习的乐趣或机会。这很好，但是研究人员发现，你如何对待某事几乎和你做什么一样重要”所以本段主要讲对于学习要态度积极，E选项“要学得聪明，有正确的态度很重要”符合本段主题。故选E项。
【48题详解】
从下一句给出的一个正向思考的例子“不要想:“我一团糟。”我永远不会有足够的时间来准备这次考试。”你可以这样想，“我可能会晚一点，但我会完成大部分的考试。”来看，这里顺应本段主题，是要告诉我们遇到困难从积极正面的角度去思考，不要消极思维。A选项“避免糟糕的想法”符合语境。故选A项。
【49题详解】
本段主要讲记忆游戏，空白处上一句描述这种方法好原因在于记忆视觉和动态图像时使用大脑更多，D选项“使用大脑更多意味着更好的记忆力”与前文呼应。故选D项。
【50题详解】
本段主题是选择合适的学习地点，段首句就指出很多人错误地选择了学习地点，无法专注，C选项“一个喧闹的地方并不适合学习”承接上文。故选C项。
第II卷
第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The books in David’s schoolbag felt like bricks as he ran down the street. What he wanted to do was play basketball with Eric, ____51____ his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first.
He had ____52____ set foot in a library and he wasn’t about to do so today. He would just ___53___ the books in the outside return box. But there was a ____54____: it was locked.
He went into the building, only a few minutes ___55___ closing time. He put the books into the return box. And after a brief ____56____ in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to ____57____ Eric.
David stepped out of the toilet and stopped in ___58___— the library lights were off. The place was ___59___. The doors had been shut. They _____60_____ be opened from the inside; he was trapped — in a library!
He tried to_____61_____a telephone call, but was unable to ____62____. What’s more, the pay phones were on the outside of the building. _____63_____ the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it.
____64____ he could see. David wrote on a piece of paper: “______65______! I’m TRAPPED inside!” and stuck it to the glass door._____66_____, someone passing by would see it.
He was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant, _____67_____. Rows and rows of shelves held books, videos and music. He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf. He settled into a chair and started to _____68_____.
He knew he had to _____69_____, but now, that didn’t seem to be such a _____70_____ thing.
51. A. or B. because C. but D. since
52. A. never B. nearly C. ever D. often
53. A. pass B. take C. carry D. drop
54. A. mistake B. problem C. case D. question
55. A. before B. after C. over D. during
56. A. rest B. walk C. stop D. break
57. A. visit B. greet C. catch D. meet
58. A. delight B. surprise C. anger D. eagerness
59. A. lonely B. crowded C. noisy D. empty
60. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
61. A. fix B. make C. use D. pick
62. A. get through B. get up C. get on D. get in
63. A. If B. Though C. As D. Until
64. A. On time B. At last C. By the way D. Now and then
65. A. Come B. Sorry C. Hello D. Help
66. A. Thankfully B. Surely C. Truly D. Gradually
67. A. after all B. at most C. in short D. as usual
68. A. watch B. play C. write D. read
69. A. sleep B. shout C. wait D. work
70. A. bad B. cool C. strange D. nice
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. C 61. B 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. D 66. B 67. A 68. D 69. C 70. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了David不喜欢去图书馆，但在一次帮姐姐还书的过程中被意外困在图书馆里。当他在图书馆等待救援的时候，意外的爱上了阅读的故事。
【51题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他想和Eric一起打篮球，但是他妈妈告诉他必须先把姐姐的书还给图书馆。A．or或者；B．because因为；C．but但是；D．since自……以来。分析句子结构，他想打篮球和去图书馆还书之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有进过图书馆，今天也不打算进去。A．never从不；B．nearly几乎；C．ever曾经；D．often常常。根据空格后句子He would just _____ the books in the outside return box可知，他只是把书扔到外面的还书箱里，由此可推断出，他从来没有进过图书馆。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是把书放到外面的还书箱里。A．pass通过；B．take拿走；C．carry搬；D．drop落下，掉下。根据后文句子He put the books into the return box.可知，他应该是把书放进还书箱里。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有一个问题：它被锁上了。A．mistake错误；B．problem问题；C．case实例；D．question疑问。根据后文句子it was locked可知，还书箱被锁住了，导致他不能把书放在里面，这对他来说是个问题。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在离关门时间只有几分钟的时候，他走进了图书馆。A．before在……以前；B．after在……以后；C．over在……上面；D．during在……期间。根据生活常识推断，应该是在图书馆关门之前才能进去。故选A项。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在厕所短暂停留之后，他就要去操场上见Eric了。A．rest休息；B．walk步行；C．stop停留；D．break休息。根据生活常识推断，去厕所应该是短暂的停留，而不是在厕所里休息或步行。故选C项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在厕所短暂停留之后，他就要去操场上见Eric了。A．visit参观；B．greet打招呼；C．catch抓住；D．meet会面。根据前文可知，他要和Eric一起打篮球，所以应该是去操场上见Eric了。故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：David走出厕所，惊讶地停了下来—图书馆的灯熄灭了。A．delight高兴；B．surprise惊讶；C．anger愤怒；D．eagerness渴望。根据后文可知，图书馆的灯灭了，David刚走出厕所，发现这个情况，应该感到惊讶。in surprise意为“惊讶地”，指处于一种惊讶的状态。故选B项。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：图书馆里空荡荡的。A．lonely孤独的；B．crowded拥挤的；C．noisy吵闹的；D．empty空的。根据上文可知，图书馆的灯灭了，根据下文可知，图书馆的门锁了。可推断出图书馆闭馆了，所以里面没有人了，应该是空荡荡的。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：门从里面打不开，他被困在图书馆里了。A．wouldn’t不会；B．shouldn’t不应该；C．couldn’t不可以；D．needn’t不需要。他被困在图书馆里了，由此可知，图书馆的门从里面是不能打开的。故选C项。
【61题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想打电话，但是打不通。A．fix安装；B．make制作；C．use使用；D．pick挑选。根据空格后句他没有打通可以推断出他是想打电话求助。make a telephone call意为“打电话”，为固定短语。故选B项。
【62题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想打电话，但是打不通。A．get through接通……的电话；B．get up起床；C．get on上车；D．get in进入，到达。根据空格前转折连词but可知，他想打电话求助，但是没有接通。故选A项。
【63题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当太阳开始落山时，他搜寻并找到了一盏灯。A．If如果；B．Though虽然；C．As当……时；D．Until直到……为止。根据后文他开始搜寻灯可知，图书馆里变黑了，由此可推断出当太阳落山时，光线变暗了。故选C项。
【64题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：终于，他能看见了。A．On time准时；B．At last终于；C．By the way顺便地；D．Now and then时而，有时。根据前文可知他在搜寻灯，根据后文可知，他在玻璃门上贴了一张求救的纸条，由此可推断出他终于能看见了，所以才会写纸条。故选B项。
【65题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：David在一张纸上写道：“救命，我被困在里面了。”A．Come来；B．Sorry对不起；C．Hello你好；D．Help帮助。根据前文可知，他被困在图书馆里面了，所以需要帮助。故选D项。
【66题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：必定有路过的人会看到它。A．Thankfully感激地；B．Surely无疑，必定；C．Truly真诚地；D．Gradually逐渐地。根据前文可知，他把写的求救纸条贴在了玻璃门上，可推断出路过的人必定会看到它。故选B项。
【67题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他惊讶地发现这个地方居然不是那么令人讨厌。A．after all居然，终究；B．at most最多；C．in short总之；D．as usual像平常一样。根据前文可知，他不喜欢图书馆，从来不进入图书馆，本句中说他发现这个地方不是那么令人讨厌，根据语气可推断出是出乎意料地，所以是居然不那么讨厌。故选A项。
【68题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐在椅子上开始看书。A．watch观看；B．play玩耍；C．write写；D．read阅读。根据前文He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf.可知，他从书架上拿下一本关于Michael Jordan的书，可推断出他是坐在椅子上开始读书。故选D项。
【69题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道他必须等待，但现在，这似乎不是一件坏事。A．sleep睡觉；B．shout喊叫；C．wait等待；D．work工作。根据前文可知，他被困在图书馆里了，可推断出他必须等待别人来救他。故选C项。
【70题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道他必须等待，但现在，这似乎不是一件坏事。A．bad坏的；B．cool凉爽的；C．strange奇怪的；D．nice友好的。根据上文He settled into a chair and started to read可知，他已经开始读自己感兴趣的书了，可推断出在等待的时间他可以读书，所以不是一件坏事。故选A项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如，第9小题要求推断图书馆里是什么状态？根据上文可知，图书馆的灯灭了，根据下文可知，图书馆的门锁了。可推断出图书馆闭馆了，所以里面没有人了，应该是空荡荡的。故选D项。
第二节： 课本知识运用（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
(一) 单词填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5 分）
71. The students are placed according to their _______ (当下的) language skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】current
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：根据学生目前的语言技能进行排名。根据汉语提示“当下的”，可知应填形容词current，作定语修饰名词language skills。故填current。
72. The course this term is not o______ (可有可无的), but required. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】optional
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这学期的课程不是选修课，而是必修课。该空作is的表语，用形容词，根据汉语意思和首字母提示，可知是optional，故填optional。
73. ______ (假定) you are President of the Students’ Union, what decision will you make? （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】Assuming/Supposing
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：假设你是学生会主席，你会做什么决定？根据汉语意思“假定”，且引导条件状语从句，可知应用assuming或supposing。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Assuming/Supposing。
74. Feature stories ______ (通常) start with a “hook” that gets the interest of the reader. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】typically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：专题报道通常以一个吸引读者兴趣的“诱饵”开始。根据汉语意思“通常”，可知应填副词typically，修饰动词start，作状语。故填typically。
75. The writer of the passage is to _______ (阐明) how it is better to make friends online. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】illustrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这篇文章的作者是为了说明如何更好地在网上交朋友。根据汉语提示“阐明”可知应填动词illustrate，且illustrate此处在句中用不定式作表语，上文已有不定式符号to。故填illustrate。
76. We know you are working hard in the neighborhood, while still o_____ (遵守=obey) their rules. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】observing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们知道你在附近努力工作，同时仍然遵守他们的规则。根据汉语和首字母o提示可知，observe“遵守”，动词，符合题意，此处动词observe与前一句you之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词observing作状语。故填observing。
77. It is hard to find employment (=work) in industry and the _______ (professional) such as a lawyer. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】professions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在工业领域或律师之类的专业领域很难找到工作。根据空后“such as a lawyer. ”可知，空处需用名词表示职业，professional对应的名词为profession“职业”，此处表示泛指，名词需用复数。故填professions。
78. You’d better increase exposure to different words, many of them easily _______ (add) to your vocabulary. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】added/adding
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你最好多接触不同的词汇，很多词汇很容易增加你的词汇量。分析句子结构可知，空前后主语不一致，且没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词的独立主格结构，空处动词add和其逻辑主语many of them 之间可以视为被动关系，表示被添加，需用过去分词added的独立主格结构，也可以理解为主动关系，用现在分词adding的独立主格结构，表示增加了词汇量。故填added/adding。
79. The little boy is ______ (ignore) of the dangers of too much sun. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】ignorant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小男孩不知道过多阳光的危害。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语，ignore的形容词为ignorant“无知的”，be ignorant of…对……无知，固定搭配。故填ignorant。
80. The super market ______ (feature) round-the-clock (=24-hour) service closed down because of the robbery. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】featuring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为抢劫，那个24小时营业的超级市场关闭了。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词closed down，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词The super market，动词feature与主语之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词featuring作后置定语。故填featuring。
（二）短语（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5 分）
81. 强调; 把重点放在________________
82. 各种各样的… ___________________
83. 一个象棋爱好者 ________________
84. 不了解…的动态/情况_____________
85. 取消某人做某事的资格____________
86. 将就;勉强接受 __________________
87. 起草 __________________________
88. 叙旧; 了解近况 _________________
89. 与…有冲突 ____________________
90. 把某人称为… __________________
第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kids always have to sit in the back seat these days for security reasons.
This would have taken a lot of joy away from my childhood. How many ___81___ (time) did my brother and I fight over who got to sit in the front? It was ___82___ (surprise) that my mom never carried out a policy ____83____(real). She kind of let it up to us. Once in a while, she would put her foot down and make us take turns. I recall that at times, the front seat would go to whoever ___84___ (cry) “I call the front!” first. But it had to be ____85____ we were outside of the store or the house. We couldn’t “call it” while we were still inside.
Sometimes we would determine who got to sit in the front by whoever touched the car first. I certainly lost because my brother was stronger, and therefore ____86____ (quick). So, he would touch the car first.
And ___87___ other way we would decide who got the front was by arguing ____88____ whose turn it was. Of course, we always thought it was our own turn. So, we’d go for it ____89____ one of us gave in, or my mum got annoyed enough ____90____(make) one of us sit in the back.
For my brother and me, fighting over the front seat was an important part of our bonding.
【答案】81. times
82. surprising
83. really 84. cried
85. after/when/while
86. quicker
87. the 88. over /about
89. until/till
90. to make
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了当今时代孩子们需要坐在后面座位上，这让作者和哥哥失去了抢着坐前排座位的快乐。
【81题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：我的兄弟和我为谁坐在前排打过几次架？分析句子可知，空前被many修饰限定，此处使用可数名词time的复数形式。故填times。
【82题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我妈妈从来没有真正立过规矩，这真是太意外了。分析句子并翻译语境可知，此处使用形容词作表语，句中真正主语为that引导的主语从句，因此使用surprise的形容词surprising形式意为“令人惊喜的”。故填surprising。
【83题详解】
考查副词。句意：我妈妈从来没有真正立过规矩，这真是太意外了。分析句子可知，此处使用real的副词形式really作状语修饰动词carried。故填really。
【84题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我记得有时候，第一个哭喊“我要前排！”的人会去前排座位。分析句子并结合全文时态可知，此处使用一般过去时，因此使用cry的过去式形式cried。故填cried。
【85题详解】
考查连词。句意：但这一定是当我们在商店或房子外面的时候/一定是在我们离开商店或房子之后。根据后句并翻译语境可知我们在屋子里面是不会喊的。意在表明是在商店或房子外面的时候喊或离开之后喊。因此此处使用时间状语从句引导词after或when或while。故填after或when或while。
【86题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：我当然输了，因为我的兄弟更壮，因此也更快。分析句子可知，此处考查两个形容词比较级作表语的并列关系。故填quicker。
【87题详解】
考查冠词。句意：而我们决定谁坐前排的另一种方式是通过争论轮到谁。分析句子可知，结合上段语境所述为决定谁坐前排的其中一种方式，因此此处表示另一种方式，使用the other指代另一种方式。故填 the。
【88题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：而我们决定谁坐前排的另一种方式是通过争论轮到谁。分析句子可知，argue over或argue about是固定搭配意为“就……争论”，切合语境。故填over或about。
【89题详解】
考查连词。句意：因此我们会一直坚持下去，直到我们中的一个人屈服，或者我的妈妈很烦恼，以至于我们中的一个人坐在后面。分析句子并翻译语境可知，此处表述为“我们会一直争下去，直到有人屈服”切合语境，因此使用时间状语从句引导词until或till。故填until或till。
【90题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：因此我们会一直坚持下去，直到我们中的一个人屈服，或者我的妈妈很烦恼，以至于我们中的一个人坐在后面。分析句子可知，“......enough to do”是固定搭配意为“足够……做某事”。故填to make。
【点睛】
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
91. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In my opinion, love played an important role in our daily life. Life like a beautiful boat, and love is the wind. With the help of the wind, the boat can by no means go to the place what it wants to go. In my family, my parents both love me deep. It is love that makes me happy or warm. At school, all the students and teachers are friendly to me. They always motive me with inspired words, which have a significantly positive impact to me. In a short, I think love is something that we can’t describe well in any language. Love gives us a lot. So please value them.
【答案】1. played→plays
2. life 后加上is
3. With →Without
4. what →where
5. deep →deeply
6. or →and
7. inspired →inspiring
8 to → on
9. a 去掉
10. them→it
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了作者认为“爱”在我们日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，“爱”在生活中无处不在，“爱”是一种我们无法用任何语言描述的东西，它给了我们很多，所以请珍惜它。
【详解】第一处：考查时态。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语love是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，所以played改成plays。
第二处：考查句子结构。句意：生活就像一艘美丽船，爱就是风。这里是主系表结构，句子缺be动词，在一般现在时中，抽象名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以life 后加上is。
第三处：考查介词。句意：没有风的帮助，船是不可能去到它想去的地方的。文中表示“没有……”，用介词without，所以With 改成Without。
第四处：考查定语从句。分析句子结构，这里含有一个定语从句，修饰先行词the place，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句，所以what 改成where。
第五处：考查副词。修饰动词love，用副词，表示“深深地爱”，所以deep 改成deeply。
第六处：考查连词。句意：是爱让我感到快乐和温暖。“快乐”和“温暖”之间是并列关系，用连词and，所以or 改成and。
第七处：考查形容词。v+ed形式的形容词修饰人，v+ing形式的形容词修饰物，这里修饰words，用v+ing形式的形容词，所以inspired 改成inspiring。
第八处：考查固定短语。have an impact on对于……有影响，该短语是固定短语，所以to 改成on。
第九处：考查固定短语。句意：总之，我认为爱是一种我们无法用任何语言描述的东西。in short总之，该短语是固定短语，所以去掉a。
第十处：考查代词。句意：爱给了我们很多，所以请珍惜它。指代上文的love，用单数意义的人称代词，所以them改成it。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
92. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 能做的事情。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 结束语已为你写好。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua.
【答案】Dear sir or madam,
I am a Chinese student named Li Hua, who is studying in London during the summer vacation. Knowing that the local art gallery will hold an exhibition of Chinese paintings, I am writing to apply for volunteering. As a student who has learned Chinese painting since 5 years old, I am very pleased to have an opportunity to introduce Chinese paintings to foreigners. Besides, my fluent spoken English and rich knowledge about Chinese paintings will help visitors understand the meaning behind each painting deeply. I will appreciate it if I could be given the opportunity.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。
【详解】1.审题立意；
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写申请信，人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时。
2.谋篇布局；
书信格式，称呼和落款文中已经给出。首段，写信的目的，中间段写个人优势和能做的事，最后一段总结。
3.关键词。
根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇有：the local art gallery （当地美术馆）；a Chinese Painting Exhibition（中国画展），a good command of（熟练掌握），beneficial for（有益于），familiarity with（熟悉），appreciate（感激），take my application into consideration（考虑我的申请）。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误，并增加一些细节和过渡性的词汇，如First of all, Besides, to begin with，moreover，as for me，Last but not least，等，使全文衔接自然，语义流畅。
【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如As a student who has learned Chinese painting since 5 years old, I am very pleased to have an opportunity to introduce Chinese paintings to foreigners.运用了定语从句；I will appreciate it if I could be given the opportunity.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。