2022年安徽省滁州市南谯区黄泥岗中学中考英语一模试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022年安徽省滁州市南谯区黄泥岗中学中考英语一模试卷（含答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了B 考查动词，A，C 考查名词，A，D 考查名词，A，A 考查形容词，A，A 考查名词，A，B 考查副词，A，D 考查动词，A，C 考查动词，A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Remember ________ the light when yu leave.（ ）
A. clseB. t clseC. turning ffD. t turn ff
In many cuntries,it is ften ________ t ask very persnal questins when yu meet smene fr the first time.（ ）
A. pliteB. plityC. plitelyD. implite
---Shall we g fr a picnic tmrrw？
---Well，it all the weather．（ ）
A. belngs tB. happens t
C. depends nD. cncentrates n
一_____can yu finish reading this English bk？
一In abut ne and a half hurs.（ ）
A. Hw ftenB. Hw snC. Hw lngD. Hw fast
-Mum， Tny brke my pen again．-Frget it． ________， he's nly tw years ld．（ ）
A. After allB. All the timeC. Nt at allD. First f all
Sandy,it's rude t enter a rm ________ kncking n the dr.（ ）
A. withB. frC. tD. withut
—Will yu please give the dictinary t Jane？
—Sure,I will give it t her ________ she arrives here.（ ）
A. befreB. as sn asC. untilD. because
—May I put my bag here？— ________（ ）
A. Yes,d please!B. Yes,put them please.
C. Yes,putting please.D. Yes,t put it please.
Every summer ur teachers warn us ___________in the river because it is dangerus.（ ）
A. swimB. t swimC. nt swimD. nt t swim
—Whse ntebk is this？
—It ___ be Alan's．It lks like his．
A. mustB. can'tC. mightD. mustn't
Billy is a by f fifteen.His parents died three years ag.One day when he was walking in the street he(11) a wallet.He returned it t the wner, gave his(12) t the by.As the by had n jb,Mr.Baker made him wrk fr him in his(13)．Billy wrked s hard that Mr.and Mrs.Baker were(14) with him.
Mr.Baker lved planting(15)．The week befre last,he brught a few trees hme,planted them in the(16) himself and watered them every day.Several days(17)，he had t leave fr anther city.Befre he started,he said t Billy,"Take gd care f these trees.Sme bys near ur huse always want t steal them."Dn't(18) abut them,sir."answered Billy,"I'll try my best t watch them."Six days passed and Mr.Baker came back.He asked,"(19) anyne ever cme t steal the trees？""N,sir."said Billy."T stp smene frm stealing the trees,I(20) them up six days ag.I have hidden（藏） them fr almst a week!"
A. bughtB. fundC. carriedD. wanted
A. walletB. pityC. thanksD. excuses
A. fficeB. factryC. twnD. hme
A. pleasedB. angryC. bredD. sad
A. grassB. flwersC. vegetablesD. trees
A. gardenB. fficeC. cityD. rm
A. agB. laterC. befreD. after
A. thinkB. talkC. learnD. wrry
A. DidB. DesC. HasD. Will
A. sentB. pulledC. putD. picked
Nancy's grandma lived in a big ld huse in New Yrk.Nancy and her parents went t see her each summer.Nancy(21)t see Grandma and bake（烘烤）with her.She liked t play cards with her,t.This summer,hwever,Grandma did nt seem(22).She seemed t be wrried abut smething.
"What's wrng with Grandma？" Nancy asked her mm.
"The(23)pllutin is bthering（使烦恼）her,"Mm said."D yu(24)the nise frm all thse cars？" Nancy asked.
"Yes,"Mm said."When Grandma mved here many years ag,there wasn't such a big(25)here.Nw there is a big rad that is used t g t wrk easily in the city.Big trucks deliver （运载） fd all ver,t,by(26)this rad.They make s much nise.The nise pllutin really bthers Grandma."
"I knw(27)water pllutin and air pllutin are.I learned abut them in schl,but what is nise pllutin？" Nancy asked.
"Pllutin is(28)that is bad fr yu,"Mm said. "Nise pllutin can influence smene's(29).Grandma's bld pressure ges up because f t much nise.She als has truble(30)with all the traffic at night.Grandma's hearing has been hurt by the nise,t."
A. lvedB. hatedC. wantedD. feared
A. interestingB. happyC. healthyD. well
A. waterB. silC. airD. nise
A. meanB. getC. tellD. pint
A. factryB. plC. radD. railway
A. cleaningB. usingC. buildingD. making
A. whatB. hwC. whereD. when
A. everythingB. anythingC. smethingD. nthing
A. dietB. habitsC. healthD. feelings
A. listeningB. sleepingC. walkingD. thinking
A：Hi,Hlly.Hw are yu？
B：Hi,Jack.I'm glad t see yu. (1)
A：Why？What happened？
B：Well,this mrning when I was n my way t schl (2)
A：Did yu have time t get it repaired？
B： (3)
A：Oh,n！Yu mean yu walked t schl？That's a lng way.
B：Yes,I was late and tired. (4)
A：Yu were late fr a test.That's t bad.
B：Then in the afternn I went t the library t study fr the math test,and guess what？
A：Oh,n.What？
B： (5)
A：Yu're right.Yu did have a bad day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
N
Ggle and Tyta have wrked tgether t create a new smart car.It can run n the rad withut a driver.It drives itself.The self-driving car hasn't been n sale t the public,s we dn't knw hw much it csts.Anther thing mst peple want t knw is whether it will be safe enugh t run n the rad.
The self-driving car uses electricity as its pwer,and it can't drive very quickly-the tp speed wuld be 25 miles per hur.It is actually cntrlled by a cmputer system（系统）n the car.The system keeps n cllecting infrmatin by sme vide cameras inside the car and a LIDAR sensr（激光雷达传感器）n tp f it.A cmputer prcesses the infrmatin and decides what t d. "The self-driving car has nly fr g and stp,s it's very easy t use,"an engineer f Ggle says."And what's mre,it will make car accidents less and make the wrld a safer place." The self-driving car has driven hundreds f thusands f miles in Califrnia,and it has nly gtten int tw accidents by human mistake.
Accrding t CNN，self-driving cars will als help t reduce（减少）the number f cars in big cities. "Self-driving cars wuld be able t send yu t the wrkplace and then pick up anther persn instead f stpping in a parking lt."
Accrding t CNN，self-driving cars will ______ .
A. send us mre quickly t the wrkplace
B. lead t heavier traffic
C. imprve traffic cnditin in big cities
D. carry mre peple than a nrmal car
Which statements is nt Right？ ______
A. The self-driving car uses electricity as its pwer.
B. it will make car accidents less.
C. Tyta created a new smart car.
D. It's nt difficult t use.
The underlined wrd "buttn" means " ______ " in Chinese？
A. 遥控器B. 按钮C. 开关D. 设备
O
My grandfather is eighty years ld nw.He always cmplains abut hw fast things have changed,and he ften says that life used t be better.
Families aren't families they used t be.A lt f families have brken up.If husband and wife have prblems with their ，they n lnger stay tgether.And mthers used t stay at hme and take care f their children,but nw nt any mre.Everyne is busy wrking.Mther used t spend all day cking in the kitchen.But nw the family dn't eat hme-cked fd any mre.
And the cars!N ne walks any mre.Mre and mre peple drive.Students used t walk 5 miles t schl every day,even in winter.But nw students dn't.And in schl,children dn't have t think any mre.In math class,fr example,they used t add,subtract,multiply and divide （加减乘除） in their heads.Instead,they use calculatrs （计算器）.
And peple tday have TV and cmputers,and they dn't talk t each ther any mre.They are t busy t talk,t busy t eat,t busy t think….
Life used t be simple,but it isn't any mre.
What des my grandfather think f the life nw？ ______
A. He thinks the life nw is very gd.
B. He thinks the life nw is wrse than it used t be.
C. He thinks the life nw is better than it used t be.
D. He thinks the life is the same as it used t be.
What des the underlined wrd "marriage" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 生活B. 工作C. 婚姻D. 家庭
What has happened these years accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Children dn't have t think any mre in schl.
B. Students use calculatrs in math class.
C. Sme used t walk t schl,but nw they dn't.
D. All f abve.
Which is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Life nw is much simpler.
B. Peple have t much time t talk with each ther nw.
C. The writer's grandfather nly cmplains and pays n attentin t better life nw.
D. Lts f mthers stay at hme and lk after their children.
P
Tea bag drinking is mst Westerner's favrite way f drinking tea.D yu knw hw it came abut？
The tea bag was invented in 1980 by Thmas Sullivan,an American tea seller.He was sending ut free tea in silk bags fr peple t try.Peple put the bags tgether with the tea leaves int the cup and added ht water.The tea tasted gd,and peple thught it was easy t clean the cup.They were nt happy when Sullivan started sending them lse （散的） tea again.
Sullivan realized that he had a ht new thing in his hands,and he built a machine t pack the bags.As tea bags became ppular,they were changed frm silk t gauze （薄纱） and later paper.In 1952，Liptn Tea made the tea bag even mre ppular with its inventin f the fur-sided tea bag.Teabags were sn a hit in the UK，and tday 85% f the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.
Hwever,many peple still prefer lse-leaf tea.This is because sme tea cmpanies put nt very gd tea in their tea bags.But fr mst drinkers,tea bags are still the easy,tasty way t g.
Wh invented tea bag？ ______
A. An English tea sellerB. The Chinese
C. LiptnD. Thmas Sullivan
The material f the tea bag is usually ______ nw.
A. silkB. gauzeC. paperD. plastic
What can be the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. The inventin f tea.
B. The way f drinking tea.
C. The histry f tea bags.
D. Peple's favrite tea in the wrld.
Q
A father isn't happy with his nly sn.He desn't think his sn is clever.
One day,the father gives his sn a task.He says, "Here is a cin.G t buy ne thing.That must be smething t eat,smething t drink,and smething t plant." "What can I buy with ne cin？It is t hard!" Then a girl finds the by is nt happy and cmes up t him. "Can I help yu？ " The by tells her that hard task. "I knw what yu can d," she says. "G and buy a watermeln with this cin.It will give yu everything yur father wants." The by thanks the girl and then runs t buy a watermeln.
When the father sees the watermeln,he is very happy. "Gd Jb!" "In fact,that's nt my idea.A girl helps me"，says the by.The father then says," is mre imprtant than cleverness."
Wh helps the by？ ______
A. A girl.B. An ld man.C. A friend.D. A teacher.
Hw des the father feel when he sees the watermeln？ ______
A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Surprised.D. Angry.
What is the meaning f "hnesty" in Chinese？ ______
A. 失败B. 坚持C. 诚实D. 骄傲
R
There is a big change in Emma's classrm.The desks are n lnger in rws,but pushed tgether t make eight bigger desks.Let us listen t what students and teachers think f it.
Emma：I was s excited abut it fr the first tw days that I culdn't listen t the teachers carefully.But sn my classmates and I gt used t this new classrm arrangement（安排）.Nw ur class is quieter.What's mre,we can cme up with ur wn ideas and learn mre thrugh discussin.It's a better way t study.
David：I like it,t.Grup members first discuss,and then shw t the whle class.It encurages us greatly.
Linda,an English teacher：This was part f a refrm （改革） at ur schl.The schl made this refrm because we want t ffer students easier ways t study and mre chances t discuss.Our schl hpes t imprve students' abilities t study by themselves and wrk in grups.
Steven,the schl master：The refrm has demanded（要求）mre frm teachers.Nw they have nly 15 minutes t give a lessn that wuld have been taught in 40 minutes befre.It is difficult t teach in such a shrt time.The teachers have t find better ways t teach mre effectively （有效地）.The refrm demands mre,but I'm sure it is helpful.
Hw many peple talked abut their ideas abut the change？ ______
A. Three.B. Tw.C. Fur.D. Five.
After the new classrm arrangement,Emma fund ______ .
A. their class was nisier all the time
B. they culd learn mre thrugh discussin
C. they culdn't cme up with their wn ideas
D. it was a harder way t study
The schl made the refrm in rder t ffer students ______ t study.
A. easier waysB. better classrms
C. mre seatsD. larger space
The best title f this passage may be " ______ ".
A. Discussin in ClassB. Teachers' Hpe
C. Students' FriendshipD. New Lk in Class
"I can't get n well with my parents.They always tell me I shuld d this,and shuld nt d that.It smetimes makes me angry," said Zhang Hua,a middle schl student in Guangzhu.D yu have the same prblem？Why des it seem that sme parents are nt s friendly in their children's eyes？
One f the things is when smene becmes a parent,he/she likes wrrying abut things.They wrry abut everything abut yu,frm the time yu were brn.They wrry abut yur chice（选择）f friends,the fd yu eat,yur wrk at schl,hw much sleep yu get,etc.
They want yu t grw up healthily and happily.
S hw can yu deal with this prblem？It's easier than yu think.First,make sure yur parents knw what yu're ding.Get them t knw yur friends.Phne if yu stay smewhere else s that yur parents dn't call t knw where yu are.Als,take respnsibility（责任）fr what yu did.Say srry t them if yu make mistakes.
Remember：Yur Parents are still practicing being parents and need help t.Smeday,when yu becme a parent,they may be able t help yu knw hw t get n with yur children.
(1) Des Zhang Hua get n well with his parents？（不超过 5个词） ______
(2) What are yur parents wrried abut？（不超过 10个词） ______
(3) Hw can children deal with prblem？（不超过 15个词） ______
I dn't understand e ______（确切地） what yu are trying t say.
He plans t have a ______（野餐）with his friends this weekend.
In ur mdern______（社会），mbile phnes becme mre and mre imprtant.
Hw much did yu p ______（支付） fr the cmputer？
My brther is taking a s ______（淋浴）in the bathrm nw.
假如你是刘伟，你在英国的笔友Jim对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍中国的传统节日。今天是端午节，请你重点介绍中国人一般是如何过端午节的。
注意：1）80～100词左右。2）可以结合自己的情况适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。3）开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
I'm glad t receive yur e-mail.
(1)
(2)
(3)答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】remember t d sth为固定搭配，意为"记得去做某事"；remember ding sth为固定搭配，意为"记得做过某事"；根据"when yu leave"可知，事情还没有做，表示"关灯"要用turn ff,因此选t turn ff。
故选：D。
当你离开的时候记得关灯。
掌握不定式的固定搭配，结合句意和句子结构选择恰当的一项。
2.【答案】D
【解析】plite礼貌的；plity政治制度；plitely礼貌地；implite不礼貌的；根据句意，第一次见面就问很私人的问题，可知这是不礼貌的。
故选：D。
在很多国家，第一次见到某人就问很私人的问题常常是不礼貌的。
正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
3.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．belngs t属于；happens t 发生；depends n 依靠，取决于；cncentrates n集中．根据it all the weather，可知明天我们能否去野餐，完全依靠天气．故选C．
--明天我们将要去野餐好吗？
--好，它完全取决于天气．
本题考查了动词短语的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．
4.【答案】B
【解析】Hw ften多久一次，对频度提问；Hw sn "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答；Hw lng多久，对一段时间或长度提问；Hw fast多快，对速度提问。根据In abut ne and a half hurs"大约一个半小时后"可知，对in+一段时间提问用Hw sn。
故选：B。
--你多久能读完这本英语书？
--大约一个半小时后。
疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】所给的四个答案意思分别是：after all 毕竟； all the time一直，nt at all 不用谢，一点都不；first af all 首先．本题是一个对话．第一句的大意是说话人向妈妈述说Tny把他/她的笔弄坏了．第二句的大意是他/她妈妈请他/她忘记这件事，毕竟Tny只是一个两岁的孩子．所以after all符合句意．
故选：A．
妈妈，Tny 又把我的笔弄坏了． --原谅他吧，他毕竟只有2岁．
解答这类题目时，首先要分析句子所要表达的意思．再逐个分析备选答案．
6.【答案】D
【解析】with和；fr为了；t到；withut没有；根据"it's rude t enter a rm"可知，不敲门进入房间是不礼貌的，因此选withut。
故选：D。
桑迪，不敲门进入房间是不礼貌的。
解答这类题，要注意分析介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】befre在...以前；as sn as一...就...；until直到；because因为；根据Sure可知，她一到这里，我就把它给她，因此选as sn as。
故选：B。
---请你把字典给简好吗？
---当然，她一到这里，我就把它给她。
本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A.是的，请；B.是的，请放好；C.是的，请放；D.是的，请去放吧。根据句意--我可以把包放在这儿吗？可知横线处应填"是的，请"。
故选：A。
--我可以把包放在这儿吗？
--是的，请。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干中because it is dangerus可知夏天在河里游泳太危险了，所以老师总是警告我们不要在河里危险，其中warn表示警告，warn sb. （nt） t d sth.表示警告某人（不）要做某事，则D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
每个夏天老师们总是警告我们不要在河里游泳，因为太危险了。
本题要求学生熟悉常见的动词固定搭配，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这是谁的笔记本？——可能是Alan的，看起来像他的。must一定；can't不可能；might可能，可能性比较小；mustn't不可以。根据It lks like his，可知可能是Alan的，可能性不是很大，这里用might。故选C。
11~20.【答案】B、C、D、A、D、A、B、D、C、B
【解析】36．B 考查动词，A．bught买 B．fund 发现C．carried搬运 D．wanted想要，根据He returned it t the wner他把它还给了主人，可知是他发现了一个钱包，故选B．
37．C 考查名词，A．wallet钱包 B．pity遗憾 C．thanks感谢 D．excuses 借口，根据He returned it t the wner他把它还给了主人，可知钱包的主人要对Billy表示感谢，故选C．
38．D 考查名词，A．ffice办公室 B．factry工厂 C．twn城镇 D．hme家，根据后文Befre he started,he said t Billy,"Take gd care f these trees他走之前，对Billy说："照顾好这些树"，可知Billy在他家里工作，故选D．
39．A 考查形容词，A．pleased满意的 B．angry生气的 C．bred无聊的 D．sad 难过的，根据前文Billy wrked s hard,Billy工作很努力，所以Mr.Baker对他的表现很满意，故选A．
40．D 考查名词，A．grass草 B．flwers花 C．vegetables蔬菜 D．trees树，根据后文he brught a few trees hme他买回家一些树，可知他喜欢种树，故选D．
41．A 考查名词，A．garden花园 B．ffice办公室 C．city城市 D．rm 房间，根据planted them in the把它们种在…，结合选项，只有garden符合题意，故选A．
42．B 考查副词，A．ag…之前 B．later稍后 C．befre在…之前 D．after在…之后，根据Several days几天，可知这是一段时间，时间段+later表示一段时间之后，这是固定用法，故选B．
43．D 考查动词，A．think认为 B．talk讲话 C．learn学习 D．wrry 担心，根据后文Billy说的话I'll try my best t watch them我会尽力照顾好它们，可知他让Mr.Baker不要担心，故选D．
44．C 考查动词，A．Did 做，过去式B．Des三单式 C．Has有 D．Will将要，根据anyne ever cme t steal the trees？有人曾经来偷树吗？可知这是现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，故选C．
45．B 考查动词，A．sent发送 B．pulled 拔 C．put放…D．picked挑选，根据I have hidden（藏） them fr almst a week我已经把它们藏起来近一个星期了，可知他把这些树全拔掉藏起来了，故选B．
比利是一个十五岁的男孩，他的父母是三年前去世的，一天，他在街上散步的时候，他发现了一个钱包，他返回去还给失主---贝克先生．贝克先生和男孩说谢谢．男孩没有工作，贝克让他在自己的工厂工作，比利工作是那么努力，以至于贝克夫妇对他很满意．
贝克先生喜欢种树，前一周，他带回来一些树回家，自己种在花园里，每天浇水，几天后，他要动身去另一个城市．他动身之前，和比利说："照顾好我的树，我们房子旁边的一些男孩一直想要偷它们""不要担心，我会尽力去看管，"比利说．六天后贝克先生回来了，他问："有人来偷树吗？"比利说："没有，为了防止有人偷树，六天前我将他们拔出来，我已经藏了将近一个星期了．"
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
21~30.【答案】A、B、D、A、C、B、A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。A.lved喜欢；B.hated 厌恶；C.wanted 想要；D.feared害怕。根据后面的句子"She liked t play cards with her,t.（她"也"喜欢和她一起玩）"可知，句中"t（也）"按时前面的动词和"喜欢"有关，所给选项中只有lve符合语境。故选：A。
（2）考查形容词。A.interesting有趣的；B.happy 高兴的、开心的；C.healthy健康的；D.well好的。根据句子"She seemed t be wrried abut smething"（她似乎有些担心。）可知，奶奶看起来是担心什么事情，也就是说：奶奶看起来并不"开心"。故选：B。
（3）考查名词。A.water水；B.sil油；C.air空气；D.nise噪音。根据下一段的最后一句"The nise pllutin really bthers Grandma."（噪音污染真让奶奶烦恼。）可知，此处指的是："噪音"污染正困扰着她。故选：D。
（4）考查动词。A.mean意味着、意思是；B.get得到；C.tell告诉；D.pint指出。分析句子"D yu（4）the nise frm all thse cars？"（你..那些汽车发出的噪音吗？）并结合所给选项可知，这里指的是：你是说那些车发出的噪音吗？所给选项中只有mean符合语境。故选：A。
（5）考查名词。A.factry工厂；B.pl 游泳池；C.rad马路；D.railway铁路。根据后面的句子"Nw there is a big rad that is used t g t wrk easily in the city."（现在城里有一条大路，用来方便上班。）可知，很多年前奶奶搬来的时候，这里还没有这么大的"马路"。故选：C。
（6）考查动词。A.cleaning清扫；B.using 利用、使用；C.building 建造；D.making制造。根据句子"Big trucks deliver （运载） fd all ver,t,by（6）this rad."（大卡车也...这条路到处运送食物。）和所给选项，并结合生活常识可知，大卡车也"使用"这条路到处运送食物。故选：B。
（7）考查疑问词。A.what什么；B.hw 怎么样；C.where在哪里；D.when在何时。分析句子"I knw（7）water pllutin and air pllutin are."（我知道...是水污染和空气污染。）可知，该句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，设空处缺乏引导词，在从句中和系动词are一起构成宾语，所给选项中只有what（什么）合适；意为：我知道什么是水污染和空气污染。故选：A。
（8）考查代词。A.everything 每件事；B.anything任何事；C.smething某件事；D.nthing没有事。分析句子"Pllutin is（8）that is bad fr yu"（污染是对你有害的东西。）可知，这是对污染进行的解释，一般来说要用smething,指的是：污染是对你有害的东西。故选：C。
（9）考查名词。A.diet饮食；B.habits习惯；C.health健康；D.feelings感觉。根据后面的句子"Grandma's bld pressure ges up because f t much nise."（奶奶的血压因为噪音太大而升高。）并结合设空处句子综合分析可知，这里表达的是：噪音污染会影响人的"健康"。故选：C。
（10）考查动词。A.listening听；B.sleeping 睡觉；C.walking 步行；D.thinking思考。分析句子"She als has truble（10）with all the traffic at night."可以推出，在晚上交通拥挤的情况下，能够受影响的应该是"睡眠"，也就是：她也很难入睡。have truble ding sth.做某事有困难。故选：B。
南希的奶奶住在纽约的一栋老房子里。南希和父母每年夏天去看望奶奶。今年暑假南希发现奶奶因为马路上的噪声而感到不开心。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】G
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）C．根据上下文"你好吗？为什么？发生了什么事"，可知此处用C项"我今天过得不好"作答。故选C。
（2）G．根据下文"你有时间把它修好吗"，结合选项可知用G项"我的自行车出了点问题"作答。故选G。
（3）D．根据上下文"你有时间把它修好吗？你是说你走路去上学？那是很长的路"，结合选项可知此处用D项"没有"进行作答。故选D。
（4）A．根据下文"你考试迟到了。那太糟糕了"，结合选项可推出用A项"今天早上有一个中文考试"作答。故选A。
（5）B．根据上文"然后下午我去图书馆准备数学考试，你猜怎么着"，结合选项可知要用B项"我把数学书忘在家里了"作答。故选B。
"我"糟糕的一天。我在上学的路上，我的自行车出了点问题。不得不走路去上学，最后我迟到了，而且很累。今天早上的中文考试迟到了，数学书忘在家里了。
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。
32~34.【答案】C、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据self-driving cars will als help t reduce（减少）the number f cars in big cities.（自动驾驶汽车也将有助于减少大城市的汽车数量。）即可知能改善交通状况，故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据Ggle and Tyta have wrked tgether t create a new smart car.（谷歌和丰田合作开发了一款新的智能汽车。）可知C选项表述错误，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据The self-driving car has nly fr g and stp,s it's very easy t use,"（可知自动驾驶汽车只有"走"和"停"的____，所以使用起来非常方便。）根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处buttns意为"按钮"。故选B。
本文主要向我们介绍了一种新型的自助无人驾驶小汽车，文章具体介绍了它的工作原理及优点。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
35~38.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）B 细节理解题。根据He always cmplains abut hw fast things have changed,and he ften says that life used t be better.（他总是抱怨事情变化得太快，他经常说生活曾经变得更好。）和最后一段的总结Life used t be simple,but it isn't any mre.（生活过去很简单，但现在已经不简单了。）可知老人认为如今的生活变得比以前更糟糕了。故选B。
（2）C 词义猜测题。根据A lt f families have brken up.（很多家庭已经破裂）及本句的内容可知，当一对夫妻的marriage出现了问题，那么他们便分道扬镳了，由此可推断marriage指的是婚姻；故选C。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据And in schl,children dn't have t think any mre,（在学校里，孩子们不需要再思考了）可知孩子们在学校不必再思考了，A正确；In math class,they used t add,subtract,multiply and divide（加减乘除）in their heads Instead,they use calculatrs.（在数学课上，他们习惯在头脑中加、减、乘、除，而不是使用计算器。）可知学生在数学课上使用计算器，B正确；Students used t walk 5 miles t schl every day,even in winter.But nw students dn't.（学生们过去每天步行5英里去学校，即使在冬天也是如此。但是现在学生没有。）可知C正确；故选D。
（4）C 细节判断题。根据My grandfather is eighty years ld nw.He always cmplains abut hw fast things have changed,and he ften says that life used t be better. （我爷爷现在八十岁了。他总是抱怨事情变化得太快，他经常说生活以前更好。）可知这位作家的祖父只会抱怨，不关心现在更好的生活。正确。故选C。
这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己80岁的爷爷对现如今生活的抱怨，总感觉没有以前的美好、温暖了，婚姻的破裂、现代科技使人们的距离变远，亲情淡漠等，但没有看到美好的生活一面。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
39~41.【答案】D、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The tea bag was invented in 1980 by Thmas Sullivan,an American tea seller.（茶包是1980年，美国茶叶销售商Thmas Sullivan 发明的。）由此可知，D项，Thmas Sullivan, 符合题意。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Teabags were sn a hit in the UK，and tday 85% f the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.（茶包很快在英国风靡一时，如今英国85%的茶叶都用纸袋包装。）由此可知，C项，纸，符合题意。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据Tea bag drinking is mst Westerner's favrite way f drinking tea.D yu knw hw it came abut？（茶包是大多数西方人最喜欢的喝茶方式。你知道它是怎么来的吗？）结合全文内容，主要讲述了茶包的发明和发展，由此可知，本文的标题应为，C项，茶包的历史。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了茶包的发明和发展。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
42~44.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Then a girl finds the by is nt happy and cmes up t him.（然后一个女孩发现这个男孩不快乐，走到他跟前），可知一个女孩帮助了这个男孩，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据When the father sees the watermeln,he is very happy.（当这位父亲看到西瓜的时候，他非常快乐），可知他是快乐的，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据In fact,that's nt my idea.A girl helps me.（事实上，这不是我的主意。一个女孩帮了我），推断hnesty意为"诚实"，表示"诚实比聪明更重要"。故选C。
本文主要讲的是关于一位父亲和他的儿子的故事。这位父亲因为觉得儿子不聪明而感到不快乐。有一天，他让儿子用一个硬币买点东西回来。儿子很烦恼，不知道买什么。这时，一个女孩子给儿子出了主意。儿子买了一个西瓜回来，父亲感到很快乐。但是儿子坦言这不是他的主意。父亲仍然为儿子的诚实感到开心。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
45~48.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节归纳题。根据2-5段开头Emma：David：Linda,an English teacher ：Steven,the schl master ：（艾玛：大卫：琳达，英语老师：史蒂文，校长：）可知有4人参加讨论。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据What's mre,we can cme up with ur wn ideas and learn mre thrugh discussin.（而且，我们可以提出我们自己的想法，且通过讨论可以学习更多）。可知可以学习更多，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The schl made this refrm because we want t ffer students easier ways t study and mre chances t discuss.（学校作出这个改革是因为他们想要提供学生更多简单的方法学习且有更多的机会讨论。）可知为他们想要提供学生更多简单的方法学习，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据There is a big change in Emma's classrm.The desks are n lnger in rws,but pushed tgether t make eight bigger desks.Let us listen t what students and teachers think f it.（艾玛的教室发生了很大的变化。桌子不再成排，而是被推到一起，形成八张更大的桌子。让我们听听学生和老师对它的看法。）结合文内容，可知主要讲了教室的新面貌。故选D。
本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了Emma学校关于教室座位安排的新改革，就是学习讨论小组的实行。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
49.【答案】【小题1】N,he desn't.
【小题2】They wrried abut everything abut me.
【小题3】Make sure yur parents knw what yu're ding and take respnsibility fr what yu did.
【解析】（1）N,he desn't.细节判断题。根据"I can't get n well with my parents.They always tell me I shuld d this,and shuld nt d that.It smetimes makes me angry," said Zhang Hua,a middle schl student in Guangzhu.广州一名中学生张华说："我和父母相处不好。他们总是告诉我应该这样做，不应该那样做。这有时会让我生气。可判断出，张华和父母相处得不好。故填：N,he desn't.
（2）They wrried abut everything abut me.细节推理题。根据They wrry abut everything abut yu,frm the time yu were brn.They wrry abut yur chice f friends,the fd yu eat,yur wrk at schl,hw much sleep yu get,etc.从你出生的时候起，他们就担心你的一切。他们担心你的朋友选择、你吃的食物、你在学校的工作、你的睡眠时间等等。可推理出，他们担心我的一切。故填：They wrried abut everything abut me.
（3）Make sure yur parents knw what yu're ding and take respnsibility fr what yu did.细节推理题。根据First,make sure yur parents knw what yu're ding.Get them t knw yur friends.Phne if yu stay smewhere else s that yur parents dn't call t knw where yu are.Als,take respnsibility fr what yu did.Say srry t them if yu make mistakes.首先，确保你的父母知道你在做什么。让他们了解你的朋友。如果你住在别的地方，就给他打电话，这样你的父母就不会打电话问你在哪里。此外，要为自己的所作所为负责。如果你犯了错误，向他们道歉。可推理出，确保你的父母知道你在做什么，并对你所做的事情负责。故填：Make sure yur parents knw what yu're ding and take respnsibility fr what yu did.
本文主要讲述中学生为什么不能与父母相处好的原因以及怎么处理这个问题的事情。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
50.【答案】xactly
【解析】根据提示"确切地"可知，这里修饰动词，用副词exactly。
故答案为：exactly。
我不太明白你想说什么。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51.【答案】picnic
【解析】根据提示"野餐"可知，have a picnic"去野餐"固定搭配。
故答案为：picnic。
他计划这个周末和他的朋友去野餐。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52.【答案】sciety
【解析】答案：sciety
根据题干中英文对比，可知需要翻译的是"社会"，其英语表达形式是"sciety"，这里用单数即可，故答案为sciety.
In ur mdern sciety（社会），mbile phnes becme mre and mre imprtant.
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
53.【答案】ay
【解析】根据提示"支付"可知，助动词did后跟动词原形pay。
故答案为：pay。
你花了多少钱买这台电脑？
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
54.【答案】hwer
【解析】根据提示"洗澡"可知，take a shwer"洗澡"固定短语。
故答案为：shwer。
我弟弟正在浴室洗澡。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
55.【答案】【小题1】Dear Jim,
I am glad t receive yur e-mail.The Dragn Bat Festival,als called the Duanwu Festival,is celebrated n the fifth day f the fifth mnth accrding t the Chinese calendar.Peple always eat rice dumplings and watch dragn bat races t celebrate it.
The festival is best knwn fr its dragn-bat races,especially in the suthern places where there are many rivers and lakes.【高分句型一】It's very ppular.
The rice dumpling is made f rice,meat and s n.Yu can eat different kinds f rice dumplings.They are very delicius.And Dragn Bat Festival is fr Qu Yuan.He is an hnest minister wh is said t have drwn himself in the river.
Overall,the Dragn Bat Festival is very interesting!
What d yu think f the Dragn Bat Festival？Lking frward t yur reply.【高分句型二】
Yurs,
Liu Wei
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
The festival is best knwn fr its dragn-bat races,especially in the suthern places where there are many rivers and lakes.这个节日以龙舟比赛而闻名，尤其是在南方有许多河流和湖泊的地方。where引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Lking frward t yur reply.期待您的回复。Lk frward t期待。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.And there was a Chinese test this mrning.
B.I'd left my math bk at hme.
C.I've had a bad day.
D.N,I didn't.
E.I'd left my English bk in my classrm.
F.I tk a bus t schl.
G.there was smething wrng with my bike.