2021中考英语真题分类汇编题型二完形填空

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这是一份2021中考英语真题分类汇编题型二完形填空，共116页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

题型二　完形填空
Paragraph 1(2019北京节选)
Two months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was __1__ that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
1. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful
Paragraph 2(2019河北节选)
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and __2__ me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.
2. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged
Paragraph 3(2019天津节选)
Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favourite teacher. We are going to __3__ this school and I will miss her very much.
3. A. leave B. know C. meet D. choose
Paragraph 4(2019安徽A篇节选)
When you first started to learn Chinese, I__4__ it was nothing but a passing fad(一时的狂热). However, you didn't give up halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in HSK(汉语水平考试)．
4. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added
Paragraph 5(2019陕西第二节节选)
Immediately the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman give away so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the__5__ there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them.
5. A. workers B. visitors C. riders D. villagers
Paragraph 6(2019安徽B篇节选)
Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up __6__， they often play by themselves.
6. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad
Paragraph 7(2019福建节选)
He starts to cry and doesn't want to play. Sometimes he even wants to__7__. So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we're working on our basketball skills together.
7. A. keep on B. get down C. give up
Paragraph 8(2019福建节选)
My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It's a__8__ that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
8. A. decision B. subject C. program
Paragraph 9(2019烟台节选)
In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was__9__ to March 12th, to remember the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
9. A. taken B. decided C. changed D. given
Paragraph 10(2019温州节选)
I couldn't help crying __10__. I felt heartbroken for the very first time.
10. A. sadly B. shyly C. excitedly D. nervously
Paragraph 11(2019宿迁节选)
“Einstein, __11__ can be your mirror(镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves...”
11. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
Paragraph 12(2019随州节选)
Like many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. “Don't worry. Richard is already working very hard，” Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. “Richard, you did a good job. I am__12__ of you！” she said.
12. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. free
命题点2 逻辑推理
Paragraph 1(2019河北节选)
I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began __1__ I was a kid.
1. A. before B. after C. when D. until
Paragraph 2(2019江西节选)
Many young people feel pressure to look like these “perfect” people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA, the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, __2__ the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.
2. A. because B. although C. but D. or
Paragraph 3(2019重庆A卷节选)
There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, “Get the baby out of the way __3__ he cuts himself! Don't break Mom's rest！”
3. A. after B. before C. when D. until
Paragraph 4(2019重庆B卷节选)
Don't wear earphones__4___ you are out. If you have to listen to something when you're out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(音量)．
4. A. though B. unless C. until D. while
Paragraph 5(2019兰州节选)
Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness.__5__ happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
5. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. As soon as
Paragraph 6(2019滨州节选)
Last Sunday, his parents went out for a walk and Johnny couldn't help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room when his parents came in and saw him.
“Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not allowed. We are very disappointed about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey(遵守)the rules __6___ you are at home.” Johnny's father said.
6. A. because of B. so that C. rather than D. even if
Paragraph 7(2019菏泽节选)
Lilium jet will come on the market soon.__7__ you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I'm sure you will have a good time on it.
7. A. Unless B. If C. Whether
Paragraph 8(2019宿迁节选)
When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty__8__ the other's was clean. Seeing the dirtyfaced cat, the cleanfaced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirtyfaced cat saw the cleanfaced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it still walked happily in the street.
8. A. while B. or C. so D. until
Paragraph 9(2019杭州节选)
She was born without the lower half of her body and has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a strange childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky__9__ her family treated her in just the same way as the other members...
9. A. though B. unless C. before D. because
Paragraph 10(2019徐州节选)
My ebike could have broken down anywhere along the way. But it didn't. Instead, it broke down in the perfect place—off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class __10___ I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my ebike must break down today, it couldn't be arranged(安排) in a better way.
10. A. and B. but C. so D. or
Paragraph 11(2019荆门节选)
The movie tells the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless. Then he will become very rich overnight(一夜之间) because his grandfather promised to give him 30 billion yuan. __11__， he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get nothing.
11. A. But B. Besides C. Instead D. However
命题点3 词汇复现
Paragraph 1(2019北京节选)
When it was my opponent's(对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer. It was obvious who would __1__. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
My prediction was right: I didn't win.
1. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win
Paragraph 2(2019河北节选)
Later, we found a __2__ model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invented similar things.
2. A. different B. similar C. large D. small
Paragraph 3(2019陕西第二节节选)
Luckily I found a repairing stand(修车摊) across from the street. An old man was __3__ a bike.
3. A. selling B. washing C. riding D. repairing
Paragraph 4(2019安徽B篇节选)
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people __4__？
4. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave
Paragraph 5(2019河南节选)
Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.
He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a__5__！” So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over...
“Ma'am，” the officer replied, “you weren't speeding, but you should know that driving slower than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”
5. A. smoker B. rider C. speeder D. walker
Paragraph 6(2019陕西第二节节选)
Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school, I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school... But how could such a common repairman __6__ so much money?
6. A. give away B. throw away C. take back D. give back
Paragraph 7(2019天津节选)
In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful(体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with__7__ as good as Miss Chan.
7. A. stars B. tourists C. teachers D. scientists
Paragraph 8(2019安徽B篇节选)
It is found that family size might cause people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big __8__．
8. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families
Paragraph 9(2019烟台节选)
“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China，” says Li Li. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That's the biggest tree planting__9__ of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was growing every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop the Gobi spreading.
9. A. research B. survey C. project D. success
Paragraph 10(2019孝感节选)
At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly appeared at the end of the road. It came from a__10__ which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, “Here Blind Sun comes.”
“Blind？” the man said, “That's too strange. A blind man has no idea of day and night, can't enjoy the beauty of nature, or even doesn't know what the light is. Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern？”
10. A. basket B. toy C. lantern D. bag
命题点4　　固定搭配
Paragraph 1(2019天津节选)
Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we __1__ questions in class, she explains to us very carefully.
1. A. spell B. train C. ask D. remember
Paragraph 2(2019陕西第一节节选)
In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman politely. While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled(撒) food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted(厌恶的) at this sight. But John didn't care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time___2___silence.
2. A. on B. for C. in D. with
Paragraph 3(2019日照节选)
After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It__3__ a long time to tell. Everything had a story or a memory.
3. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took
Paragraph 4(2019黄石节选)
One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. The other successful man is Eric. He set up a college __4__ the age of 30.
4. A. on B. by C. at D. in
Paragraph 5(2019绵阳B篇节选)
So, let kids experience real life and grow up by failing, keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes gradually learning from making mistakes.__5__ other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning process.
5. A. From B. With C. By D. In
命题点　5　　生活常识
Paragraph 1(2019重庆B卷节选)
Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for __1__. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.
1. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicine
Paragraph 2(2019岳阳节选)
Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to take a holiday. Bangkok(曼谷) is the__2__ of Thailand.
2. A. world B. countryside C. capital
Paragraph 3(2019湖州节选)
Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last__3__. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back.
3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
Paragraph 4(2019广安节选)
Every April, there is a special day in China. It is Qingming Festival, also called TombSweeping Day. On that day, people __4__ and honor(纪念) their ancestors(祖先).
4. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find
命题点　　6　　语法知识
Paragraph 1(2019陕西第一节节选)
It took the old woman some time to finish eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived. He held John's hands and said, “Thanks to your help, my mother__1__ well！” “You're welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do，” said John.
1. A. treats B. is treating C. was treated D. will be treated
Paragraph 2(2019云南省卷节选)
Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was too close to me. When I turned to get__2__ milk, I nearly knocked her over.
2. A. little B. few C. any D. some
Paragraph 3(2019日照节选)
One morning, besides his usual lunch bag, Molly handed him a second paper bag...
He put__3__ paper bags into his briefcase(公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off.
3. A. all B. both C. some D. many
话题分类集训
(时间：7～10分钟/篇　　分值：1分/小题)
基础篇(10空)
话题1　教育故事
角度　　1　　人生顿悟
Cloze 1(2020成都B篇)
One day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to __1__ the parrot to the store the next day. “This bird doesn't __2__，” she told the pet store owner. “Does he have a __3__？” the owner asked. “Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.” So the woman bought one and left.
The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn't say anything. “How about a ladder(梯子)? Parrots love ladders，” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left.
But the next day, she was back a __4__ time. “Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts __5__， he'll talk a lot happily，” the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left.
When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry and said __6__， “The parrot died.” The pet store owner was __7__ what she said. “What? I'm sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything？” he asked. “Yes, right before he died，” the woman answered, “in a __8__ voice, he asked me weakly, ‘Don't they sell any food at that pet store？’”
Sometimes we forget what's really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do __9__， but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to “__10__ the parrots” in our lives.　
1. A. send B. return C. pass
2. A. eat B. fly C. talk
3. A. mirror B. photo C. screen
4. A. first B. second C. third
5. A. exercising B. swinging C. playing
6. A. sadly B. warmly C. peacefully
7. A. worried about B. shocked at C. scared of
8. A. high B. loud C. low
9. A. at once B. after all C. in total
10. A. keep B. watch C. feed
Cloze 2(2020滨州)
Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was __1__ about his son's future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some __2__. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
The son __3__ the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. He came across robbers(强盗)who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery(风景)and seasons. __4__， after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He __5__ two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found __6__．
So he had to head back __7__ his home. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes __8__. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him__9__. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home, he said __10__ to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son，” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life's true purpose.”
1. A. surprised B. relaxed C. excited D. worried
2. A. food B. clothes C. treasure D. maps
3. A. sold out B. set out C. gave out D. cut out
4. A. Finally B. Mostly C. Normally D. Especially
5. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent
6. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
7. A. to B. from C. in D. at
8. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves
9. A. later B. earlier C. sooner D. elder
10. A. sorry B. congratulations C. advice D. pleasure
Cloze 3(2020郴州)
Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean. It was __1__ for him to do all the farm work alone. __2__ he wanted to hire(雇佣) someone for help. But most people didn't want to work on farms there because of the awful storms across the ocean.
One day, a middleaged man came for an interview. The farmer asked, “Are you good at __3__ work？” The man answered, “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer didn't understand what he meant, but he still hired him.
The man started to work on the farm. He kept busy every day. The farmer was satisfied __4__ his work. One night, the wind blew __5__. When the farmer heard it, he jumped out of the bed and rushed into the man's room. He __6__ at the man, “Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! We have to tie things up before the wind blows them away.” But the man said, “No, sir. I've already told you. I can sleep when the wind blows.”
The farmer was very __7__ and planned to fire(解雇) him from his job after the storm. He hurried outside to __8__ the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were closed tightly. __9__ was in its right place. Nothing could be blown away by the storm.
Just then the farmer __10__ the man's words. He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to protect the farm from storms. When one is well prepared, he has nothing to fear.
1. A. difficult B. easy C. different
2. A. Or B. So C. And
3. A. farm B. factory C. shop
4. A. for B. of C. with
5. A. heavily B. softly C. lightly
6. A. looked B. laughed C. shouted
7. A. happy B. angry C. excited
8. A. prepare for B. ask for C. search for
9. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something
10. A. told B. forgot C. understood
Cloze 4(2020南充B篇)
When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings(缺点). For example: I was very short, I wasn't a top student, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that I couldn't __1__ her at last. I ran to my __2__ with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me __3__ and asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Jane, didn't you ever__4__ what you're really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are__5__. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some I couldn't change, like being very __6__. But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I had a better understanding of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He __7__ to read it. “That's just for you，” he said, “You know __8__ than any other person the truth about yourself. When __9__ said about you is true, you'll find it will be of help to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.”
Daddy's __10__ has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.
1. A. hear B. stand C. describe D. forget
2. A. father B. teacher C. friend D. mother
3. A. excitedly B. directly C. quickly D. quietly
4. A. decide B. enjoy C. wonder D. remember
5. A. fascinating B. true C. wrong D. necessary
6. A. talkative B. proud C. top D. short
7. A. refused B. agreed C. hated D. hurried
8. A. worse B. closer C. better D. earlier
9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
10. A. word B. spirit C. love D. advice
角度　　2　　人生态度
Cloze 5(2020云南省卷)
When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with a boy named Tony in my class. I have forgotten what the fight was about, but I have never forgotten the __1__ I learned that day.
I thought that I was right and he was wrong — and Tony just thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher, Mrs. Green, decided to teach us a very __2__ lesson.
Mrs. Green asked us to stand on each side of her desk. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could __3__ see that it was black. She asked Tony what __4__ the object was. “White，” Tony answered. I couldn't __5__ Tony said the object was white, when it was black! Another fight started __6__ us, this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. __7__ changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was, I had to answer，“__8__．” It was an object with __9__ differently colored sides. From Tony's side it was white, __10__ from my side it was black.
1. A. fight B. lesson C. teacher D. classmate
2. A. difficult B. boring C. safe D. important
3. A. loudly B. widely C. clearly D. heavily
4. A. color B. size C. shape D. time
5. A. decide B. believe C. doubt D. promise
6. A. under B. behind C. between D. beside
7. A. She B. He C. They D. We
8. A. White B. Black C. Brown D. Purple
9. A. one B. two C. three D. four
10. A. or B. nor C. but D. since
Cloze 6(2020重庆A卷)
Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decided to make a special__1__ for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics(陶艺) class.
After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers were__2__. Chen Hui took them out of the kiln(窑)．CRASH(碎裂声)! His cup, Xiao Yao's __3__， and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor.
“My elephant lost her trunk(象鼻)！” Xiao Yao shouted.“My heart is broken！” I__4__ almost at the same time.
“I'm so sorry！” Chen Hui said.
“Bring__5__ to the repair station，” said Xiao Yao, “Let's see what we can do with some magic glue.” We tried many times, __6__ the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui's cup. The trunk and the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together.
“Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk，” said Xiao Yao, “It__7__ like a little dog with big ears. And it's __8__ lovely! Let's call it doglephant！”
“A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one！” I said. And right then, I knew __9__ to do. Maybe I could make a mosaic(镶嵌画) by using the pieces of my broken heart.
When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool. Yes, my present didn't turn out the way I'd planned, but it turned out even__10__！
1. A. gift B. hat C. bag D. coat
2. A. safe B. broken C. ready D. wet
3. A. dog B. elephant C. cat D. panda
4. A. smiled B. read C. wrote D. cried
5. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
6. A. as B. but C. so D. though
7. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes
8. A. still B. even C. almost D. hardly
9. A. when B. how C. which D. what
10. A. worse B. better C. heavier D. cheaper
Cloze 7(2020新疆自治区、生产建设兵团)
My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the yard __1__ without any grass. But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I __2__ pluck(拔)grass, allowing it to grow rapidly. In the early __3__， in March, the leaves were green and soft. A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids(兰花) in the forest.
As the summer came, the “grass” really flowered. The flowers looked like those forest orchids, __4__ they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids. I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied __5__. As soon as my friend saw it he asked me __6__ I picked it. “It's amazing！” He __7__ explained, “This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10，000 dollars each.”
I told the good news to Richard. He was __8__. After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it. He said, “If I could __9__， it would flower a few years before.” Yes, all of us might miss some rare(稀有的)orchids in our own lives. We don't give them the time to flower to prove their value.
Give the “grass” time to flower and give everybody a __10__ to prove his value. Don't pluck a leave of any “grass” or negate(否定)a person rudely and how many “rare orchids” we will get in our lives!
1. A. wild B. clean C. dry D. dirty
2. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. always
3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
4. A. so B. but C. then D. or
5. A. colors B. rivers C. seasons D. plants
6. A. that B. why C. where D. who
7. A. proudly B. successfully C. carelessly D. excitedly
8. A. worried B. surprised C. scared D. relaxed
9. A. wait B. get C. take D. make
10. A. tree B. yard C. flower D. chance
Cloze 8(2020兰州)
Happiness comes from what you believe! Here goes a story of Jack, a friend of mine. He is a very __1__ man. One day I asked him，” How do you keep happy every day？” He __2__， “Every morning I wake up and say to __3__， ‘Jack, you have two choices today. You can choose to be happy __4__ you can choose to be unhappy.' I chose to be happy.”
Several years later, I __5__ that he fell off a building, and I went to the hospital to see him. I asked him what he thought when the __6__ happened. “The first thing that appeared in my __7__ was my little daughter，” Jack answered. “Then, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live or I could choose to __8__. I chose to live.” Doctors and nurses were all around him. The operation(手术) went well with him.
Jack is living __9__ now, thanks to the nurses, the doctors and also his belief. I have learned from him that every day we have a __10__ about how we live. Belief, after all, is everything!
1. A. tall B. happy C. heavy D. handsome
2. A. answered B. told C. decided D. shouted
3. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself
4. A. but B. and C. or D. so
5. A. am told B. was told C. am telling D. was telling
6. A. accident B. fire C. earthquake D. sandstorm
7. A. eyes B. hands C. mind D. ears
8. A. run B. lie C. stay D. die
9. A. unexpectedly B. unluckily C. happily D. sadly
10. A. choice B. idea C. method D. way
角度　　3　　坚持不懈
Cloze 9(2020长沙)
As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar__1__ me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was__2__ — I got an A＋ on every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled(挣扎) to communicate in__3__ German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the__4__ term I would ever have.
The moment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from scratch(从头开始). The German I'd learned in university wasn't__5__ for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates. I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions. I only__6__ a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my__7__．
I chose to study three courses—reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so __8__ that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but__9__ helped. I had no idea what the class was really about...
Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at __10__ another language. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.　
1. A. gave B. helped C. troubled
2. A. listening B. spelling C. speaking
3. A. perfect B. broken C. beautiful
4. A. hardest B. easiest C. happiest
5. A. useless B. meaningless C. practical
6. A. relaxed B. feared C. wondered
7. A. purposes B. progress C. mistakes
8. A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly
9. A. nothing B. anything C. everything
10. A. creating B. teaching C. learning
Cloze 10(2020锦州)
There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a(n) __1__ between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields, and __2__ a carrot and a bone (骨头) in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first.
The rabbit was very __3__， and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. But the dog wasn't optimistic (乐观的) at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he __4__ on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought __5__ was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.
The rabbit dug for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about __6__ this was, even for the rabbit. The rabbit, __7__ the other hand, kept on working hard. __8__ there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone.
And this is how the dog lost the competition. __9__， he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he __10__ complained and didn't try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit.　
1. A. event B. party C. activity D. competition
2. A. found B. hid C. discovered D. saw
3. A. excited B. angry C. relaxed D. shy
4. A. sat down B. fell asleep C. lay down D. ran around
5. A. this B. that C. one D. it
6. A. how difficult B. what difficult C. how easy D. what easy
7. A. in B. on C. at D. for
8. A. If B. Before C. When D. Unless
9. A. In total B. At last C. In fact D. At first
10. A. only B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
角度　　4　　帮助他人
Cloze 11(2020广州)
One sunny morning, when Zebra(斑马) visited the river for a cool drink, he heard a tiny voice. “Help me, Zebra！”
Zebra looked around and found Wasp(黄蜂) __1__ in a spider web in a thornbush(荆棘丛). Carefully, Zebra reached into it, but the thorns __2__ him. “Ouch！” Zebra stepped back and was leaving.
“Please help me，” said Wasp.“One day I will __3__ your help.”
Zebra laughed.“I'm fast and strong. Besides, I have a big family. Why would I need help from a __4__ wasp？”
“Please try one more time，” Wasp said. Zebra knocked at the web again. __5__， this time it was enough to free Wasp. “Try to stay out of trouble，” Zebra said. “I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets __6__．” Then he left.
All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit — some berries! The hungry Zebra ran to __7__ the berries.
Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra. She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead. If Zebra got too close to Lion...
Thinking quickly, Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting. The __8__ lion cried. “Roooooaaar！” Zebra heard the loud cry. In a second, he turned around and ran back to his __9__.
A moment later, Wasp flew around Zebra's head. “Try to stay out of trouble，” Wasp said with a __10__. “I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.”
1. A. resting B. playing C. caught D. hidden
2. A. hurt B. hit C. refused D. killed
3. A. remember B. return C. repeat D. report
4. A. noisy B. lazy C. shy D. little
5. A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Strangely
6. A. sleepy B. angry C. thirsty D. hungry
7. A. smell B. taste C. touch D. watch
8. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. bored
9. A. friend B. family C. river D. fruit
10. A. laugh B. shout C. wish D. promise
Cloze 12(2020德阳B篇)
After school, everybody left the school and went home except Wang Yong. He was still outside the school gate. His __1__ usually came and took him home from school, but today, she was not there. Wang Yong__2__ for 20 minutes and then he walked home alone.
When he got home, he knocked on the door because he did not have the __3__. To his surprise, no one answered the door. Wang Yong thought his mother was in the toilet, so he waited patiently. After a few __4__， there was still no answer.
Wang Yong __5__ again, but still no one answered the door. He didn't know what to do. Just then he heard the __6__ voice of his neighbor, Li Ming. Li Ming's mother asked Li Ming to invite Wang Yong to stay in their house. Wang Yong and Li Ming played __7__ till evening when Wang Yong's mother came back.
Wang Yong __8__ Li Ming and his mother before he went back to his home. Wang Yong's mother explained that she had a headache and she had to see __9__. From this experience, Wang Yong learned an important lesson, “Neighbors should __10__ each other.”
1. A. father B. neighbor C. mother D. teacher
2. A. waited B. walked C. ran D. slept
3. A. book B. bag C. ball D. key
4. A. seconds B. minutes C. days D. weeks
5. A. asked B. rang C. knocked D. shouted
6. A. friendly B. ugly C. serious D. low
7. A. sadly B. happily C. badly D. politely
8. A. touched B. admired C. treated D. thanked
9. A. a doctor B. an actor C. a waiter D. a reporter
10. A. fight B. know C. help D. educate
角度　　5　　勇敢/见义勇为
Cloze 13(2020永州)

Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to __1__ his neighbour from a fire.
On 10 May, Lin Tao was at home. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire! Help！” He __2__ outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and found his __3__， the 79yearold Mrs. Sun, in the kitchen. Her legs were __4__ hurt and she could not stand up and get out.
Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Sun's bathroom. He __5__ water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he rushed into the kitchen again. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a __6__ quilt over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and __7__ the fire.
The fire burnt Lin Tao's arms, neck and face. He was in __8__ for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents.“How brave you are！” they said. “Were you afraid at that moment？” “Yes, a little，” Lin Tao nodded，“but I didn't have __9__ to think about it. Mrs. Sun needed my help.”
“Fire is very dangerous. We should be __10__ with it.” he also said.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

1. A. save B. stop C. meet
2. A. hurried B. walked C. stepped
3. A. aunt B. neighbour C. grandmother
4. A. hardly B. little C. badly
5. A. offered B. poured C. dropped
6. A. heavy B. nice C. wet
7. A. put off B. put down C. put out
8. A. kitchen B. hospital C. bathroom
9. A. time B. ability C. energy
10. A. bored B. happy C. careful
角度　　6　　感恩
Cloze 14(2020泰安)
It was Thanksgiving. Snow was falling when Bob __1__ towards the city park. Bob was deserted(遗弃) by his parents and was raised(抚养) by a kind man. Two years ago, to be __2__， Bob built a tradition. That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.
The park was __3__. Everyone was home enjoying their dinner. After arriving at the park, Bob saw an old woman sitting on a bench(长椅). Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got out. He took the __4__ from the front seat and began walking towards her. When he stood beside her, she jumped as if (好像) she had __5__ been woken up from sleeping. She looked up __6__ Bob, and then her eyes brightened.
“Good evening, madam，” Bob said, smiling. “I've brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. Would you like to share it with me？” The woman nodded and Bob served her the food and then watched her __7__ she ate happily. When the woman finished, he __8__ the table. Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet.
He put the __9__ into her hand. Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead and said, “Thank you for __10__ my Thanksgiving dinner.” With that, he took his dishes from the table and returned to the car.
1. A. walked B. drove C. ran
2. A. thankful B. successful C. surprised
3. A. noisy B. crowded C. empty
4. A. flowers B. food C. books
5. A. suddenly B. quietly C. carefully
6. A. after B. to C. at
7. A. because B. as C. since
8. A. cleared B. broke C. covered
9. A. dishes B. money C. keys
10. A. bringing B. cooking C. sharing
角度　　7　　分享
Cloze 15(2020遵义)
Jim and Steve were twins. They played on the same football team, and shared all the same toys, the same bedroom and the same friends. They shared __1__．
One Sunday, Jim and Steve went __2__ to ride their blue bike, but they wanted to go to different places. Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside. She told __3__ to take turns to ride the bike. However, they didn't want to share it.
A few days later, their mother brought a pet __4__ home for the boys.“Can't we each have our own cat？” asked the boys angrily. They were __5__ of sharing everything.
“I'm sorry, but you must share one cat，” the mother said. “You will have to __6__ the cat and make sure it has enough food and doesn't do anything wrong.” Then the boys began to share the jobs.
One day, the cat got into the mother's bedroom.After a few minutes, the cat had fun playing with the ball of yarn(线)and __7__ away the yarn all over the room. Steve saw it and quickly went to find Jim, telling him __8__ the cat had done.
“Oh, no! It's our job to clean up the mess，”cried Jim. The boys quickly picked up the yarn and __9__．
“Just think, Jim, if we had two cats, they would have made a __10__ mess.”said Steve.
“That's right，” laughed Jim. “Maybe sharing isn't so bad！”
1. A. anyone B. someone C. nothing D. everything
2. A. outside B. inside C. upstairs D. downstairs
3. A. us B. them C. him D. her
4. A. dog B. cat C. fish D. bird
5. A. tired B. full C. short D. proud
6. A. catch B. meet C. feed D. beat
7. A. throwing B. giving C. running D. going
8. A. where B. why C. what D. who
9. A. put it up B. put it back C. put it on D. put it off
10. A. happier B. easier C. smaller D. bigger
话题2　人物经历/介绍
角度　　1　　人物经历
Cloze 1(2020安徽A篇)
When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I __1__ spending my Saturdays in a threehour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring.
However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve(提高) my Chinese __2__ skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn't realize the __3__ of learning a second language.
Many years later, I had a __4__ to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was __5__. However, I still wondered if I could __6__ street signs, buy food and talk to people there.
Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language __7__ came back soon and improved __8__. A long time ago, I wanted to give up __9__ Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I'm __10__ that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful.
1. A. hated B. advised C. enjoyed D. forgot
2. A. business B. music C. language D. cooking
3. A. mistakes B. excuses C. fears D. advantages
4. A. habit B. chance C. skill D. suggestion
5. A. busy B. young C. successful D. experienced
6. A. read B. touch C. afford D. move
7. A. tool B. ability C. point D. difficulty
8. A. safely B. politely C. quickly D. privately
9. A. changing B. sharing C. learning D. protecting
10. A. sorry B. worried C. angry D. glad
Cloze 2(2020福建)
From Hobby to Job
Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15yearold designer(设计者)Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time. __1__ agreed that they looked fantastic.
Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7. “I didn't like my own clothes and wanted to __2__， so I usually added things — like pockets or ties. My Mom used to get a bit __3__ about all the scissors and pins lying around，” laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a summer __4__ at a fashion and design school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to __5__ her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week. “I loved it，” said Rachel. “It was just __6__ and I knew that I wanted to be there.”
At the Minnesota Fashion Week, Rachel looked __7__ beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration(装饰) of a small blue butterfly on it. People at the event were __8__ her skill and designs. “I did all my work on the clothes after dinner, __9__ I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well. But it was worth it.” Rachel felt proud.
Rachel sold all of her works and the __10__ went to a local children's hospital. “I know that the hospital needs it to make the children's stay as comfortable as possible，” she said.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

1. A. Someone B. Everyone C. No one
2. A. take notes B. do researches C. make changes
3. A. worried B. excited C. disappointed
4. A. course B. vacation C. sport
5. A. satisfy B. join C. direct
6. A. simple B. strange C. amazing
7. A. especially B. probably C. normally
8. A. improving B. admiring C. developing
9. A. as B. when C. unless
10. A. jacket B. decoration C. money
Cloze 3(2020烟台)
Today is a big day for me. The last time I spoke in class was three years ago and it was __1__. I tried to say /W/, but made a strange sound. Everyone laughed. I haven't spoken in class since then.
__2__， things have been changing a lot. Now when I listen to music on my headphones, I can follow without stuttering(结巴)! That's why I __3__ to talk at the science festival today.
I arrived at school early. Ryan Colby, who enjoyed __4__ at me, was standing by the entrance. He said, “Hey, Tom, guess what？” I tried to say, “What？” but got stuck on the /W/. He started laughing. I turned and ran.
I wasn't going to show up at the festival, but on my phone I got a __5__ from Dad, saying “good luck”. And I thought OK, I wouldn't let people like Ryan Colby make me feel bad any more.
When it was my __6__ to speak, I just saw Ryan Colby. And then I was so __7__ that I chose the wrong music. So, instead of Mozart, I was listening to dance music. I couldn't __8__ myself talking in the same rhythm(节奏) as the music. It sounded like I was rapping(说唱)! Most people in school never heard me speak. They were really surprised. When I finished, they all stood up and cheered.
After the festival, __9__ wanted to be my friend. They thought I was a talented and skillful rapper! I __10__ my phone at lunchtime and found 187 new friend requests! And one of them was from Ryan Colby.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

1. A. terrible B. beautiful C. exciting D. educational
2. A. Simply B. Luckily C. Usually D. Probably
3. A. had B. agreed C. feared D. forgot
4. A. looking B. shouting C. playing D. laughing
5. A. message B. method C. picture D. present
6. A. place B. job C. turn D. plan
7. A. serious B. nervous C. creative D. shy
8. A. mind B. finish C. stop D. spend
9. A. everyone B. someone C. both D. no one
10. A. repaired B. collected C. closed D. checked
Cloze 4(2020武威)
All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival. They think I have a real __1__ for painting. __2__， I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well.
One day, I __3__ with some paint as usual in Ms. Brown's art lesson. I mixed the paint __4__ water. As I took the brush away, I dropped some paint onto the paper. Looking at the mark, I decided __5__it. The paint began to run, so I blew __6__. The paint ran in all directions and made a very __7__ picture! I forgot that I was in class until Ms. Brown came by my desk. “That's very good picture, Susan，” said Ms. Brown. She __8__ me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.
I did make some wonderful pictures later. Since then, I __9__ crazy about crayons and paints. I enjoy __10__ in the colors every time I paint. I love painting!
1. A. hope B. gift C. story D. life
2. A. However B. So C. Besides D. Or
3. A. was sharing B. was helping C. was playing D. was living
4. A. for B. about C. on D. with
5. A. to beat B. to throw C. to blow D. to wash
6. A. harder B. more softly C. hardest D. most softly
7. A. awful B. interesting C. ugly D. colorful
8. A. encourages B. is encouraging C. will encourage D. encouraged
9. A. was B. get C. have been D. got
10. A. I B. me C. my D. myself
角度　　2　　人物介绍
Cloze 5(2020天津)
I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the __1__ child and the only sister they have.
Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike(相像) with __2__ short hairdos(发型) and big eyes. They are also very tan(晒黑的) because they enjoy outdoor __3__. For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I __4__ to them. They both love to __5__， so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.
Their personalities(性格) are very __6__. Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along __7__ with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very __8__ with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.
Martin, on the other hand(另一方面), is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, __9__ he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his __10__ because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin.
1. A. fattest B. youngest C. rudest D. strongest
2. A. their B. our C. your D. her
3. A. trips B. picnics C. sports D. risks
4. A. talk B. write C. bow D. fly
5. A. sing B. eat C. laugh D. drive
6. A. important B. difficult C. dangerous D. different
7. A. loudly B. easily C. suddenly D. recently
8. A. nervous B. honest C. happy D. angry
9. A. whether B. if C. or D. but
10. A. exams B. hobbies C. interviews D. adventures
Cloze 6(2020聊城)
Grandma Kong is from the western countryside of China. She has spent nearly __1__ years adopting(收养) and raising abandoned(被遗弃的) children. She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an __2__.
Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s. She found she couldn't stop there. Though in poor health, the kind woman __3__ adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own. Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children. __4__ of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyers.
It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children. There were times she couldn't put enough __5__ on the table. She chose to leave home to look for leftovers(残羹剩饭) in the rubbish. To her great __6__， things got much better with time. Now her grownup children help her to bring up their __7__ brothers and sisters.
Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty(贫穷), __8__ she makes sure that all her children go to school. She said, “I told my children that it was quite __9__ for them to study hard and that it was their only chance to change their lives.”
Kong's story has __10__ thousands of people's hearts. Many of them say she is a great mother and a good example to follow.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

1. A. thirty B. forty C. fifty
2. A. education B. answer C. exam
3. A. stops B. keeps C. regrets
4. A. None B. Some C. All
5. A. food B. water C. paper
6. A. sadness B. pity C. pleasure
7. A. younger B. elder C. taller
8. A. but B. or C. so
9. A. strange B. impossible C. necessary
10. A. separated B. touched C. protected
Cloze 7(2020菏泽)
Toby remembers

William Shakespeare
(1564－1616)
威廉·莎士比亚
My name is Toby. I'm eightythree years old this spring. My house is right in the middle of StratforduponAvon, and I can watch the street market __1__ my window. But I live very quietly now. I'm just a(n) __2__ man, sitting in a chair.
I once knew the greatest man in England. For thirty years I was his friend. I worked with __3__ in the theatre, through the good times and the bad times. He was a good friend to me. He was also the best playwright(剧作家) and poet that ever lived in England. William Shakespeare was his __4__．
I saw all his plays in the theatre. People __5__ them. They shouted, laughed and cried, ate oranges, and called for more. William Shakespeare could please all kinds of __6__ including Kings, Queens, Princes, great lords and ladies, poor people, the boys who held the horses...everyone.
He put me in a play once. Well, he used my name—Toby. Twelfth Night was the play. I remember, in the play, Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man, who liked drinking __7__ and having a good time. Queen Elizabeth the First watched that __8__ —Twelfth Night, on the 6th of January, 1601. She liked it, too.
William's dead now, of course. He's been dead for more than thirty years, and no one sees his plays now. The Puritans (清教徒) have __9__ all the theatres. There's no singing, no dancing, no plays. It isn't like that in my young days. We had a good time in London, William and I．..
I've no teeth now, and my hair has all fallen out, __10__ I can still think— and remember. I remember when William and I were young, just boys really...
1. A. from B. for C. of
2. A. young B. old C. strong
3. A. them B. her C. him
4. A. name B. book C. friend
5. A. hated B. loved C. minded
6. A. children B. adults C. people
7. A. too much B. too many C. much too
8. A. movie B. play C. concert
9. A. built B. opened C. closed
10. A. but B. so C. or
话题3　　情感故事
角度　　1　　家人的爱
Cloze 1(2020青岛)
My life was perfect when I was twelve years old. I had a big family, __1__ my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was __2__ about another summer with Grandma. She and I had great fun together last summer. She was retiring(退休)this year, __3__ that meant more time with her. Then, on April 11, 2017, at 10：00 P．M., we were all going to bed when the phone rang. My uncle was __4__ to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital...
The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease. I tried to be strong, but even my father __5__. I hadn't even said goodbye to her. I couldn't control my __6__ anymore and began to cry loudly. It finally hit me: She was gone __7__. All she had left me were __8__ in the garden — the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of __9__. I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me, and she would have wanted me to be __10__ and happy like her, even though there are bad times. My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

1. A. besides B. including C. except D. beside
2. A. worried B. excited C. moved D. surprised
3. A. but B. while C. so D. or
4. A. calling B. visiting C. helping D. writing
5. A. shouted B. spoke C. talked D. cried
6. A. thoughts B. words C. ideas D. feelings
7. A. ever B. forever C. always D. sometimes
8. A. instructions B. suggestions C. memories D. experiments
9. A. them B. her C. it D. us
10. A. weak B. careful C. polite D. strong
Cloze 2(2020襄阳)
My dad had to leave high school to support his mom and six brothers and sisters at the age of 16. He tells my brothers and me the stories of when he was our age.
One day, when he came home after school, he found a __1__ on the door. It said that his family must move out of the house at once.
Smoking and drinking __2__ all his dad's money, but my dad wasn't angry about it. Instead, when he remembered the happy times he had sat with his father enjoying football matches, he felt a little __3__．
My dad's little sister would cry at birthday parties __4__ she could never have one of her own at home. My brothers and I have had __5__ every year, but we had my dad's first birthday party when he was forty.
He tells us to work hard and stay in school. We've heard it so much that sometimes we don't take it __6__. But now I often think of his words：“There's __7__ you can't do if you stay in school and work hard.” I think my father's fate(命运) would be changed __8__ if he'd had just one person saying those words to him.
He works hard for 16 hours a day, so we can __9__ a good home and do the things he never could.
My dad has always told me this, but now it's my turn: I am so __10__ of you, Dad.
1. A. map B. stamp C. notice D. menu
2. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took
3. A. nervous B. afraid C. worried D. excited
4. A. because B. whether C. although D. after
5. A. theirs B. ours C. yours D. his
6. A. slowly B. quickly C. seriously D. simply
7. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
8. A. darkly B. politely C. differently D. carefully
9. A. catch B. lose C. join D. own
10. A. proud B. angry C. sad D. lucky
角度　　2　　同学之间的友谊
Cloze 3(2020重庆B卷)
Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won! Sam felt blue and left __1__．
As soon as Sam __2__ home, he told Papa, “I worked hard on my picture. I made it the best I could. I wanted to win.”
“You did work hard，” said Papa. “__3__ is a fine picture. I'll hang it in my office.” Mama gave Sam a hug and said, “I hope you congratulated Bob.”
Sam shook his head, “Bob was too busy getting his photo taken.” Then he went to his room. He sulked (生闷气). He didn't feel like doing anything. Some time later, he got very __4__. He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures together.
He decided to do something, __5__ he took out some paper and his painting set. He painted another picture, one __6__ a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships.
Under the ship, he printed in big red __7__： CONGRATULATIONS! That was the biggest word he knew.
That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the __8__．
“Thanks，” said Bob. “I love ships. What's the __9__ word？”
“Congratulations，” said Sam.
“Wow! Thanks again，” said Bob. “This is much better than getting my photo taken.”
And happily they went to ride bikes together.
Friendship is much better than __10__， isn't it?
1. A. late B. alone C. luckily D. loudly
2. A. stayed B. missed C. got D. left
3. A. Mine B. Yours C. His D. Hers
4. A. hungry B. afraid C. happy D. bored
5. A. so B. or C. but D. although
6. A. under B. above C. without D. with
7. A. letters B. words C. sentences D. languages
8. A. pen B. picture C. map D. bike
9. A. black B. small C. big D. white
10. A. losing B. winning C. riding D. painting
角度　　3　　动物与主人的情谊
Cloze 4(2020淄博)
In the summer of 1936, a poor sheepherder(牧羊人)fell ill and came __1__ a small hospital in Fort Benton, Montana, with his dog. The sheepherder was seriously ill and died soon.
The sheepherder's body was __2__ to his family by train. The dog cried as the train carrying his master's(主人的) body disappeared.
Trains came to Fort Benton four times a day. The dog stayed there to meet each one, waiting for his master to return. He watched each passenger __3__ the train.
The station manager Ed felt __4__ for the dog. He named the dog Shep and left him some food every day. He encouraged the dog to come inside the station. Finally, Shep got to trust Ed and would come inside. But every day when the trains __5__， Shep was back waiting at the same place.
The passengers who came to Fort Benton wondered __6__ the dog was always there, greeting the trains. Ed decided to write a pamphlet(小册子) about Shep's __7__ and sell it to the passengers for a small price. Some newspapers shared Shep's story across the nation.
Day after day, Shep continued to wait and watch. He was __8__ old when he died in 1942. After his __9__， the people of Fort Benton made a beautiful bronze statue(铜像) of Shep to honor __10__. Today, many visitors still stop to look at the statue and buy the pamphlet.
1. A. out B. to C. from D. at
2. A. burned B. hidden C. sent D. found
3. A. get off B. get up C. get along D. get to
4. A. lucky B. angry C. happy D. sorry
5. A. left B. came C. disappeared D. went
6. A. if B. how C. why D. what
7. A. story B. hobby C. habit D. look
8. A. much B. exactly C. mainly D. very
9. A. death B. birth C. illness D. success
10. A. them B. you C. her D. him
话题4　生活故事
Cloze 1(2020苏州)
A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri.
Capri is an island in the south of the country, __1__ for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination (目的地). The couple put their destination into their car's GPS (全球定位系统), __2__ they made a spelling mistake. They __3__ typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the __4__ of the country.
The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn't __5__ them that they didn't even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked __6__ they could go to the Blue Grotto, a wellknown sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn't __7__ them. He thought they wanted to go to a __8__ called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he __9__ their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were __10__， but not angry.”
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.
1. A. suitable B. useful C. good D. famous
2. A. and B. so C. or D. but
3. A. slowly B. carelessly C. patiently D. clearly
4. A. north B. south C. east D. west
5. A. satisfy B. relax C. worry D. touch
6. A. how B. where C. why D. what
7. A. refuse B. control C. doubt D. understand
8. A. museum B. restaurant C. station D. library
9. A. continued B. accepted C. explained D. repeated
10. A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. pleased
Cloze 2(2020眉山)
Eric shook his piggy bank again. There was nothing left! He carefully__1___ the coins that lay on the bed. All he had was $24.52. The __2___ he wanted was at least $90! How was he going to get the rest of the money?
His friends all had bicycles. It was hard to__3___ with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about ___4___ he could do. There was no point asking his parents, for he knew they had no extra money.
The only way he could get more money was to earn it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr. Smith for advice.
“Well, you can__5___ right here，” said Mr. Smith. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs __6__．”
That was the__7___ of Eric's parttime job. For the next three months, he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks, cleaned windows and watered flowers.
At last the day came when Eric counted his money again and found $94.32. He__8___ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode home __9___,_looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. He had done a lot of hard work, __10___ Eric valued his bicycle far more than anyone else. He had achieved what he thought was impossible and that was worth even more than the bicycle.
1. A. counted B. spread C. watched D. threw
2. A. book B. bicycle C. basketball D. smart phone
3. A. hold on B. run away C. hang out D. talk about
4. A. how B. what C. which D. where
5. A. wait B. stay C. learn D. start
6. A. driving B. locking C. racing D. washing
7. A. beginning B. excitement C. trouble D. organization
8. A. asked B. spared C. wasted D. spent
9. A. purposely B. politely C. proudly D. properly
10. A. so B. as C. though D. because
话题5　趣味故事
Cloze 1(2020广东省卷)
We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.
As years went by, Mr. Smith __1__ his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and __2__ a small nose. Small noses were very __3__ these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his __4__ hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper __5__ told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.
In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith's interest in his __6__ kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and __7__ different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the __8__ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was __9__ to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his __10__ because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.
1. A. was bored of B. was relaxed about
C. was excited about D. was pleased with
2. A. cared for B. waited for C. asked for D. sent for
3. A. popular B. similar C. strange D. useful
4. A. long B. short C. thick D. thin
5. A. silently B. foolishly C. carelessly D. suddenly
6. A. shape B. age C. life D. look
7. A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. completely
8. A. smile B. change C. color D. kiss
9. A. guided B. refused C. forced D. allowed
10. A. interest B. condition C. decision D. situation
Cloze 2(2020衡阳)
Once upon a time, there lived a mouse and his wife in a village. They had a beautiful daughter and they loved __1__ very much. As time went by, the daughter grew old enough to marry. The mouse and his wife decided to __2__ the strongest husband in the world for their daughter.
They thought that the strongest man in the world was __3__， so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter. __4__ the Sun smiled and said, “The Cloud is a lot stronger than me. __5__ the Cloud is covering me, I lose my power completely.”
Then the mouse and his wife went to the Cloud and said, “You are the strongest man. Please marry our daughter. We will give you most of our wealth.”
The Cloud said, “I am not that strong. When the Wind is __6__ hard, I am pushed away.” The mouse and his wife then went to the Wind, and asked him to marry their daughter.
“There is the Wall who is much __7__ than me. I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow，” said the Wind.
The mouse and his wife went to the Wall quickly. They asked him to marry their daughter and be a strong husband. And they __8__ they would give the Wall most of their wealth.
“Thank you, but you don't understand. No matter how big I may be, a mouse can easily dig under my feet and make me fall down，” said the Wall.
“What? Then the strongest man in the world is a mouse？” The __9__ were surprised to know that they were strong in others' eyes.
__10__， the mouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter. They lived happily ever after that.
1. A. him B. you C. her
2. A. look for B. look after C. look up
3. A. the Moon B. the Sun C. the Earth
4. A. Although B. But C. Or
5. A. When B. Where C. What
6. A. pushing B. pulling C. blowing
7. A. weaker B. bigger C. stronger
8. A. promised B. prevented C. protected
9. A. color B. couple C. cousin
10. A. Usually B. Generally C. Finally
话题6　做法建议
Cloze 1(2020河北)
Whenever the exam season comes, stress(焦虑)may come along. Here are some __1__ that have helped me and my friends through this season.
When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbor's dog and __2__ for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some __3__ drives away your stress easily most of the time.
And __4__ you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you __5__. The best thing about this is that you don't have to go __6__．
But if you are a book lover just like me, __7__ a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you've __8__ been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.
For sure, there's nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep __9__ off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we __10__ our good times or something funny, and I'm feeling better before I know it.
Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.
1. A. ways B. reasons C. habits D. results
2. A. walk B. jump C. stand D. sit
3. A. jokes B. sports C. tasks D. lessons
4. A. before B. until C. since D. if
5. A. lovely B. friendly C. happy D. sleepy
6. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
7. A. copy B. write C. print D. read
8. A. ever B. never C. seldom D. always
9. A. worry B. pity C. surprise D. pain
10. A. think about B. talk about C. care about D. hear about
Cloze 2(2020南京)

According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else. __1__， this fear can be overcome(克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the audience. Practicing for a speech is essential. __2__ the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The more times they practice the speech, the more __3__ they are discussing the topic. Using __4__ such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience. Video is particularly helpful as it can be __5__ many times, with the presenters focusing(集中) on one part at a time. Another __6__ of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to __7__．Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give __8__ to the presenters behind the podium. While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audience's __9__ will(意愿) helps much in making a speech better.
All in all, these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking. With proper practice and audience empathy(共鸣), it is __10__ to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech. So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.
1. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Terribly
2. A. Unless B. After C. Until D. Before
3. A. nervous B. scared C. comfortable D. difficult
4. A. objects B. activities C. signs D. instructions
5. A. found B. sold C. cleared D. watched
6. A. cause B. problem C. way D. purpose
7. A. surprise B. scream C. suppose D. succeed
8. A. confidence B. challenge C. humour D. service
9. A. poor B. good C. weak D. free
10. A. necessary B. important C. interesting D. possible
Cloze 3 (2020绵阳)
In school, when children are given tasks, some of them are too lazy to think. They __1__ asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves. How then do you teach your children to think critically(批判性地)?
Firstly, allow your children to play __2__， which is important in raising children to think on their own as it forces them to __3__ what to play with and how. It is during __4__ that children get curious enough to try something.
Secondly, ask them __5__ questions. When your children ask you a question, don't be quick to give a __6__. Help them think about possible answers by asking them questions in turn：“Hmmm, that's an interesting question, and __7__ do you think the answer should be？” And when they give their opinions, always __8__ them.
Thirdly, don't be quick to get involved when your children make an improper __9__. Let them reflect for a while and try again by themselves. Don't say “you are __10__ for doing that”. But when your children choose properly, be sure to praise them.
1. A. take up B. stay up C. end up D. give up
2. A. carefully B. freely C. quietly D. happily
3. A. guess B. promise C. learn D. decide
4. A. play B. trip C. discussion D. study
5. A. openhearted B. happyending C. surpriseending D. openended
6. A. reward B. reason C. reply D. report
7. A. what B. how C. why D. which
8. A. correct B. encourage C. accept D. compare
9. A. mistake B. choice C. effort D. excuse
10. A. stupid B. clever C. exciting D. impolite
话题7　说明介绍
Cloze 1 (2020安徽B篇)
In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver(递送) mails. Flying robots can __1__ mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy __2__. But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the __3__ of homing pigeons(信鸽)．
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are __4__ trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers __5__ that homing pigeons were __6__ efficient(高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a __7__， to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can __8__ the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
Although it will cost more money to __9__ pigeons, the research center says that it can __10__ time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.
1. A. invite B. carry C. blow D. kick
2. A. traffic B. rain C. fire D. pollution
3. A. help B. luck C. treat D. interest
4. A. poorly B. carelessly C. specially D. musically
5. A. promised B. joked C. planned D. found
6. A. less B. more C. little D. much
7. A. homing pigeon B. big house C. leading person D. heavy car
8. A. train B. knock C. follow D. steal
9. A. dress B. paint C. clean D. raise
10. A. expect B. show C. kill D. save
Cloze 2 (2020潍坊)

A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco, Mexico. The way they are building the houses is __1__— by 3Dprinting technology.
New Story is a group __2__ works to bring cheap but good houses to people who can't__3__ them. The group has built over 2, 700 houses in places __4__ Bolivia, El Salvador, Haiti and Mexico. In the past, New Story built __5__ houses in a normal way. But it __6__ a long time. That's __7__ New Story began to work with Icon. Icon has developed a way to build houses __8__ by 3Dprinting them with concrete(混凝土). Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes, __9__ Icon's houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions.

The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. Because the houses are created with a computer design, it's easy to __10__ the design to suit the needs of different families. They are expected to live in later this year.
1. A. common B. expensive C. unusual D. strong
2. A. these B. those C. this D. that
3. A. clean B. repair C. afford D. borrow
4. A. by B. with C. like D. between
5. A. its B. his C. her D. my
6. A. had B. took C. cost D. spent
7. A. why B. how C. what D. when
8. A. possibly B. quickly C. carefully D. suddenly
9. A. for B. so C. or D. as
10. A. share B. print C. change D. produce
Cloze 3(2020枣庄)
Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies __1__ us a lot of happiness. For most of us, the activities we like to do are common and easy. However, there are __2__ people who like to take risks. __3__ are more interested in doing dangerous sports, such as snowboarding, diving(潜水) and rock climbing.
Many people enjoy __4__. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages to rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people __5__ their worries.
The most important tool to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual __6__. The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This allows you to move freely, __7__ it will hold you up if you fall. It's important to know how to use your tools. If you are a beginner, it's best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot __8__ you are learning to climb.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not __9__ the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains which they climb. They should take it __10__ them and throw it away. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.
1. A. take B. bring C. provide D. have
2. A. other B. the other C. another D. every
3. A. We B. You C. All D. They
4. A. snowboarding B. diving C. rock climbing D. swimming
5. A. remember B. forget C. solve D. keep
6. A. size B. shape C. color D. kind
7. A. and B. but C. so D. or
8. A. before B. when C. after D. until
9. A. to protect B. to produce C. to pollute D. to save
10. A. along B. to C. for D. with
话题8　观点看法
Cloze 1 (2020抚顺、本溪、辽阳)
When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of __1__. I learned how to do chores around the house, some first aids(急救) and outdoor survival(生存) skills. There's one skill that's really __2__ in everyday life—basic home repair(家庭基础维修)．
Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult __3__， but when you know more about your tools, it becomes easier.
For example, I had some problems with the showerhead(沐浴喷头) in my __4__ a few days ago. I didn't call a repairman to replace(替换) it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to __5__ it? So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it __6__．
The task was so simple that it only took me several __7__. As I fixed the new showerhead on, I __8__ a sense of achievement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. With the help of online instructional videos, he has __9__ thousands of dollars in repairman fee(费用) over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, but more importantly, make us more independent and confident.
Doing chores around your house is easier than you __10__．
1. A. sports B. skills C. laws D. rules
2. A. awful B. careful C. harmful D. useful
3. A. at last B. at least C. at first D. at all
4. A. library B. office C. bedroom D. bathroom
5. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for
6. A. ourselves B. himself C. myself D. themselves
7. A. minutes B. months C. weeks D. years
8. A. smelt B. felt C. became D. tasted
9. A. wasted B. spent C. made D. saved
10. A. collect B. decide C. think D. choose
Cloze 2 (2020绥化)
Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can __1__ the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should __2__ to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?
Liu Yu，a __3__ boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is __4__ his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won't allow him to train so much. “Of course we want to see him __5__ his dreams.” says Mr. Liu. “My wife and I have supported __6__ of his races. We have nothing against __7__！ But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He's getting older now, so he needs to think about what __8__ if he doesn't end up as a professional runner.”
Liu Yu doesn't __9__ agree. “Well, I think they should allow me to decide for myself.” He says. “My parents have always told me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I'm serious about running. It's the only thing __10__ I've ever wanted to do.”
His parents believe that he needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star. But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents care about me. But I think I should make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”
1. A. get on B. get in C. get up
2. A. allow B. allowed C. be allowed
3. A. fifteenyearsold B. fifteen years old C. fifteenyearold
4. A. on B. at C. for
5. A. achieves B. achieve C. to achieve
6. A. every one B. everyone C. every
7. A. run B. running C. to run
8. A. happens B. happened C. will happen
9. A. really B. very C. real
10. A. which B. / C. who
话题9　环境保护
Cloze 1 (2020陕西第二节)
My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest __1__ trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.
One day, our teacher took us out and we had a __2__ in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we __3__ about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe(部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really __4__ to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to __5__ think seven generations (七代人) in the future. That's to say, when we do something to the land, we should never __6__ it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.”
When we heard what he said, we kept __7__ first. “Let's plant some trees！” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good __8__！” So that's what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.
That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see __9__ about as tall as I am. It's great to see how we've __10__ the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.
1. A. cut up B. cut down C. looked for D. looked after
2. A. picnic B. test C. wish D. lesson
3. A. planned B. feared C. knew D. talked
4. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. hopeful
5. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never
6. A. protect B. hurt C. study D. sell
7. A. thankful B. happy C. silent D. shy
8. A. start B. mistake C. mess D. warning
9. A. trees B. leaves C. grass D. flowers
10. A. broken B. bought C. wasted D. changed
Cloze 2 (2020岳阳)
Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day. Earth Day is on April 22nd. Lots of people all over the world try to do something __1__ on this day. In China, people are expected to keep lights off for one hour at night. People don't use __2__ in Italy. People dress up like __3__ and animals to dance in Times Square, New York(纽约时代广场). On that day, people can see many posters about protecting __4__ animals in Canada and Norway(挪威). After reading them, people are supposed to avoid __5__ things made of animals, such as ivory and shark fin.

The World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) has made a list of __6__ things that each person can do to save the environment.
__7__ the lights when you leave a room.
Don't leave the tap(水龙头) running.
No turning on your computer every night.
Wash your clothes in warm or __8__ water, not hot water.
Use as little water as you can when you do the dishes.
Some environmental protection groups believe that humans will __9__ the true spirit of Earth Day and try __10__ best to protect the earth. Small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.
1. A. harmful B. green C. bad
2. A. recycling books B. reusable bags C. plastic bags
3. A. plants B. emperors C. trucks
4. A. delicious B. wild C. magic
5. A. building B. buying C. improving
6. A. three B. four C. five
7. A. Turn on B. Turn off C. Turn up
8. A. cold B. dirty C. dangerous
9. A. change B. finish C. understand
10. A. its B. their C. his
提升篇(15空)
话题1　教育故事
角度　　1　　帮助他人
Cloze 1(2020杭州)
Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike __1__ was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally __2__. The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie's dad was among them, smiling __3__.
The starter's gun __4__ and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy(起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was __5__ for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he __6__ that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.
Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was __7__．He was going to win!
Eddie could __8__ the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to __9__ and Eddie heard his father's voice supporting him.
Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley __10__ on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other __11__ would rush toward him over the hill.
Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys __12__ moved Riley's bike off the road.
The other riders __13__ past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner.
Slowly, Eddie __14__ his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes.
Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for __15__. And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.
1. A. show B. race C. trip D. exercise
2. A. pay B. stop C. rest D. win
3. A. proudly B. softly C. politely D. weakly
4. A. broke up B. showed up C. went off D. fell off
5. A. ready B. thankful C. famous D. late
6. A. dreamed B. decided C. expected D. realized
7. A. side by side B. on the top C. in the lead D. far behind
8. A. pass B. see C. touch D. draw
9. A. laugh B. hide C. cheer D. leave
10. A. standing B. lying C. training D. travelling
11. A. riders B. parents C. winners D. crowds
12. A. secretly B. suddenly C. separately D. quickly
13. A. sped B. walked C. spread D. ran
14. A. threw B. pushed C. sent D. tied
15. A. them B. themselves C. him D. himself
Cloze 2(2020盐城)
An Old Dog's New Trick
There was an old dog in the middle of the street who seemed lost. You could tell he had loving owners __1__ he looked wellfed and he had no street sense. The basset hound was standing in a busy street, and everyone was __2__. A man was able to get the dog out of the __3__ with a ham sandwich that he had prepared for his lunch. The dog had no collar(项圈). I said I __4__ take him to the police station. When I did, the police told me they did not deal with __5__. They said I would have to take him to the pound(猫狗收容所) twenty miles away. I told them I was __6__ and I was really busy. I asked whether they could __7__ the dog until I got off work. I would take him home if __8__ claimed(认领) him by then. They __9__．

When I got home at six, I called the police station. I was very __10__ to learn that the owners had picked up their dog. The police said they wanted my name and address to send me a(n) __11__ note. I gave my information, but I __12__ expected to hear from them.
__13__， I was making dinner and heard a knock on the door. It was the flower man holding a large, beautiful arrangement. The card read, “I may be old, fat, and hard of hearing, but you were a __14__ lady to save my life. My small owners are happy that I wasn't killed. With much love, Barney the Basset Hound.” I got flowers from a __15__！ They were a perfect decoration for my table.
1. A. if B. unless C. though D. because
2. A. refused B. stopped C. attacked D. protected
3. A. road B. house C. station D. restaurant
4. A. shall B. can C. will D. would
5. A. plants B. flowers C. animals D. birds
6. A. playing B. working C. running D. jogging
7. A. hide B. clean C. brush D. keep
8. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
9. A. added B. agreed C. warned D. complained
10. A. angry B. worried C. glad D. curious
11. A. thankyou B. application C. invitation D. recommendation
12. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. often
13. A. Moreover B. Later C. Usually D. Suddenly
14. A. lazy B. wealthy C. common D. wonderful
15. A. dog B. friend C. master D. policeman
角度　　2　　人生态度
Cloze 3(2020湖州)
Most of us like to know where we are and where we're going. It can feel strange to be __1__. The words “being lost” make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, __2__ that's not always the case.
Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn't __3__， but I would go with him, only because he __4__ I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. __5__ else would I get up so early?
So at 5 a．m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the __6__ streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I __7__ him, down small streets and over little bridges.
After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, “Where are we？” He said, “I have no idea.” I immediately felt a bit __8__， but Dad just laughed and said, “We're lost！” I told him to __9__ his map or phone. He said, “I only brought the __10__. Come on, let's get more lost！” He laughed again.
His laughter __11__ me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streets—shops and cafes began to open.
I began to __12__ that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me.
__13__， after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum asked anxiously (担心地), “Where have you been？” I said with a big __14__， “We got lost！”
These days we __15__ get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.
1. A. alone B. lost C. afraid D. silent
2. A. or B. so C. but D. and
3. A. worried B. touched C. satisfied D. interested
4. A. expected B. realized C. remembered D. promised
5. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
6. A. modern B. noisy C. empty D. bright
7. A. left B. invited C. guided D. followed
8. A. scared B. hurt C. hungry D. tired
9. A. pick up B. think of C. take out D. pay for
10. A. map B. bowl C. phone D. camera
11. A. saved B. relaxed C. stopped D. warned
12. A. doubt B. forget C. imagine D. regret
13. A. Finally B. Recently C. Certainly D. Suddenly
14. A. surprise B. shame C. smile D. fear
15. A. hardly B. often C. nearly D. always
Cloze 4(2020台州)
Luke's father is a farmer. Instead of cows, pigs, and horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house.
Luke doesn't mind that there are no __1__. In fact, he likes living on a fruitandvegetable farm much better. He feels it's magical that his dad is able to __2__ something in the place where there used to be nothing.
“I'm planting __3__ today, son，” Luke's father said. “They grow best in hot summer heat, __4__ I need to plant them early in spring. That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines(藤) once August arrives.”
“How do you __5__ they grow tall and healthy？” Luke asked.
“The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope，” his father laughed.
“Can I help？” Luke begged.
“Of course！” said his father.
So when Luke was __6__， he helped his father, and Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much __7__. He spent one whole day in the early June sun, hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato plants. After the tomato vines had grown a little taller, Luke __8__ the tomato vines to the sticks so that they would not fall over.
“The tomatoes __9__ need a lot of attention！” Luke said one late afternoon.
“Most __10__ things do require a lot of attention, Luke，” replied his father with a smile.
“What do you mean？” asked Luke.
“Well，” his father said. “We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better.”
“That is __11__ you pay attention to Mom？” asked Luke.
“Yes，” replied his father, “I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my __12__ better.”
The rest of Luke's work that day went __13__ a lot quicker. Taking care of the tomato plants, Luke __14__ he was taking care of his mom and dad. With a little bit of __15__ magic and a lot of attention, Luke was certain these would be the most beautiful tomatoes he had ever seen once August arrived.
1. A. gardens B. pools C. animals D. hills
2. A. dig B. build C. create D. throw
3. A. beans B. carrots C. potatoes D. tomatoes
4. A. so B. but C. as D. or
5. A. make sure B. worry about C. turn down D. talk about
6. A. strong B. proud C. free D. lucky
7. A. sunshine B. care C. water D. warmth
8. A. tied B. pushed C. lifted D. added
9. A. hardly B. lately C. lastly D. certainly
10. A. strange B. delicious C. valuable D. popular
11. A. when B. how C. where D. why
12. A. work B. life C. decision D. feeling
13. A. by B. off C. over D. around
14. A. minded B. imagined C. regretted D. questioned
15. A. farm B. family C. vegetable D. nature
角度　　3　　坚持不懈
Cloze 5(2020沈阳)
Mike was a funny student. He loves watching comedies(喜剧) best and hoped to become a comedy __1__ one day.
When he heard about the talent show(才艺表演) to be held at his school, Mike __2__ to take part in. He had never acted on stage(舞台) before, and he was very __3__. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do！” his classmate Ken said to him __4__．
Mike couldn't understand why he was so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about __5__ the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his __6__， and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show.
Mike did a great job at the talent show. Everyone __7__ his performance(表演)，and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud __8__ him. Even so, Ken told Mike that he would never succeed. Mike didn't understand why Ken said so. But he realized that it had __9__ to do with him. He confidently(自信地) continued to work towards his __10__．
As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken. “You'll do a __11__job，” they said to him. Luckily, most people __12__ him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even __13__ to appear on television. His fans thanked him __14__ his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.
Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best, and he __15__ all day long.
We can learn from Mike that as long as we stick with what we like, we will be successful. So just be yourself!
1. A. teacher B. actor C. director D. writer
2. A. forgot B. failed C. wanted D. continued
3. A. excited B. angry C. bored D. satisfied
4. A. kindly B. loudly C. politely D. patiently
5. A. writing down B. putting on C. waiting for D. giving up
6. A. jokes B. concerts C. books D. articles
7. A. disliked B. minded C. doubted D. loved
8. A. with B. at C. of D. in
9. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
10. A. dream B. trouble C. wealth D. luck
11. A. valuable B. wonderful C. terrible D. meaningful
12. A. encouraged B. hated C. punished D. saved
13. A. refused B. invited C. cancelled D. told
14. A. because B. but C. before D. until
15. A. cries B. regrets C. shouts D. laughs
角度　　4　　友善
Cloze 6(2020淮安)
It was sunny last Friday. I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon. I would take the __1__ to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack. But it was two hours __2__ my train left. I thought it was the perfect time and place to look __3__ an act of kindness to do.
Outside the station, there was a girl having __4__ for sale. I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could __5__ who she will give the flowers to. She looked a little puzzled(困惑的), __6__ I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little __7__. That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up.
“That's a crazy idea！” said the girl. But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a __8__， and she understood.
“I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I'll __9__ know how it turns out，” I said. “But you will have a good __10__ to make someone happy. __11__ good deeds(善举) we do, they always come back to us.”At that time, she started to seem excited about it.
She went to __12__ the flowers out of the water, and I explained，“You'd better leave the flowers there until the person __13__．”
At that time, I thought she was __14__ surprised and happy, because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I __15__ for the flowers, said goodbye, and walked into the station.
How wonderful the day was!
1. A. bus B. train C. plane D. underground
2. A. when B. before C. while D. after
3. A. for B. at C. up D. into
4. A. tickets B. snacks C. fruits D. flowers
5. A. decide B. follow C. change D. praise
6. A. or B. but C. so D. yet
7. A. happy B. sad C. proud D. nervous
8. A. customer B. visitor C. passenger D. stranger
9. A. often B. never C. usually D. seldom
10. A. plan B. time C. chance D. promise
11. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever
12. A. take B. put C. carry D. make
13. A. leaves B. goes C. appears D. stands
14. A. between B. from C. among D. beyond
15. A. prepared B. asked C. cared D. paid
角度　　5　　诚信/诚实
Cloze 7(2020内江)
19yearold Jose Nuriez Romaniz stopped by a Wel's Fargo ATM(自动取款机) for some money to cover the cost of socks for his grandpa. He looked down and saw a plastic bag filled with money. He said, “When I __1__ it, I didn't know what to do. I was like dreaming.” But dream or not, he knew it wasn't his __2__ to keep.
It was Sunday, so he couldn't walk the bag into the __3__. He called the police to __4__ the money. Very soon, the __5__ came, took the bag, and thanked Jose. When they got back to the police station, they __6__ the money and it totalled $135，000.
The police were already amazed at Jose's being __7__ in the first place, but when they realized just how much money he had __8__， they were very surprised. A police officer said, “This money could have made a big difference in his life if he didn't report, but he __9__ to do the right thing.”
The mayor(市长) and local business people were so __10__ that they gifted him with some money, gift cards, and __11__ season tickets for the University of New Mexico's football team as ways to __12__ him.
Jose said the thought of keeping the money never __13__ his mind. He said, “I was just thinking about my parents, especially my __14__ who always asks me to be honest.” When the police officers went to Jose's home to sing his praises after the __15__ , his mom “almost started crying” with pride.
1. A. noticed B. pushed C. practiced D. received
2. A. book B. dream C. money D. idea
3. A. school B. bank C. restaurant D. store
4. A. hide B. report C. lend D. save
5. A. teachers B. classmates C. waiters D. officers
6. A. spent B. counted C. took D. protected
7. A. rich B. smart C. honest D. brave
8. A. turned in B. put away C. used up D. looked for
9. A. happened B. agreed C. waited D. chose
10. A. moved B. interested C. kind D. different
11. A. still B. just C. yet D. even
12. A. cheer B. invite C. help D. praise
13. A. changed B. crossed C. made D. read
14. A. grandpa B. father C. mom D. sister
15. A. event B. meeting C. competition D. accident
话题2　情感故事
角度　　1　　家人的爱
Cloze 1(2020随州)
It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end, but whenever I __1__ it, tears run down my face.
When I was young, my family led a(n) __2__ life in the country. As you can imagine, many country roads are difficult to walk on. One evening we were visiting some relatives and the __3__ was very bad. It began to __4__ on our way back home. Dad carried me on his __5__. Mom gave her overcoat to my __6__. We walked together through the rain for more than an hour.
I was fat at that time and Dad must be __7__ to hold me for such a long time. He almost __8__ down many times. In hope of reducing my father's burden(负担), I tried to walk by myself, __9__ I achieved nothing since I was just a little kid.
When we arrived home, the inside of our house was __10__ with rain water. The rain had come through our leaky(有裂缝的) roof and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls all around the house to try to __11__ the rain. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed, carefully placing us on the remaining __12__ place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mom were __13__ in chairs, both having caught bad colds.
This is my very earliest __14__. Though the evening has long passed and now we live a happy life, I won't forget the rain we went through together. The rain, that evening, and especially my parents' __15__， will stay in my mind forever.
1. A. deal with B. think of C. lead to D. learn from
2. A. hard B. unhappy C. interesting D. rich
3. A. food B. drink C. traffic D. weather
4. A. blow B. shine C. rain D. snow
5. A. arm B. back C. bike D. car
6. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. relative
7. A. worried B. tired C. angry D. lazy
8. A. fell B. looked C. turned D. ran
9. A. so B. and C. but D. instead
10. A. connected B. covered C. mixed D. crowded
11. A. expect B. welcome C. greet D. catch
12. A. dry B. wet C. beautiful D. warm
13. A. fighting B. sleeping C. laughing D. eating
14. A. visit B. excitement C. chance D. memory
15. A. wishes B. words C. love D. education
Cloze 2(2020牡丹江)
Sometimes I doubt the love between my parents. They don't __1__ in the romantic(浪漫的) ways that I read in books. In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious(奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers to each other is even more __2__. And my father is really a man __3__ has a bad temper(脾气)．
One day, while my mother was sewing(缝) a quilt, I asked her, “Is there love between you and Dad？” My mother stopped her __4__ and raised her head with surprise. She looked at me __5__. I thought I had hurt her. After a while, she said, “Look at this thread(线). Sometimes it appears, __6__ most of it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt strong and warm. If life is a quilt, love __7__ be a thread. It can __8__ be seen anywhere or anytime. Love is inside.”
At that time I couldn't understand her until the next spring. My father suddenly got sick __9__. My mother had to spend a month looking after him in the hospital. __10__ they were back, my mother helped him walk slowly on the country road every day. My father had never been so gentle(温柔的). The sun gently shone __11__ the leaves. All of these __12__ the most beautiful picture in the world.
The doctor said my father __13__ well in two months. But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself. We were __14__ him. But he told me that he just liked walking with my mother. Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
Once I thought love meant flowers and gifts. From this __15__， I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. It makes life strong and warm.
1. A. perform B. act C. share
2. A. necessary B. important C. impossible
3. A. who B. whom C. which
4. A. business B. work C. study
5. A. in silence B. in agreement C. in excitement
6. A. and B. or C. but
7. A. can B. need C. should
8. A. always B. usually C. hardly
9. A. easily B. seriously C. clearly
10. A. After B. Before C. While
11. A. over B. across C. through
12. A. used up B. made up C. showed up
13. A. got B. will get C. would get
14. A. worried about B. afraid of C. bored with
15. A. story B. experience C. conversation
角度　　2　　陌生人之间的爱
Cloze 3(2020常德)
Kevin White is an 8yearold boy from Salt Lake City. He started school two years ago but he has __1__ been able to ride the school bus with the other kids. Because of a serious illness, he needs __2__ care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to __3__ each day.
When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus, he __4__ to get one at once. However, his family didn't have that much __5__. So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling __6__．
After Kevin told his father what he __7__， his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard. To let people know about Kevin's __8__， on September 26, Kevin's dad wrote __9__ article online, telling people what happened to Kevin and __10__ he wanted to do. The story touched many people's hearts __11__ they wanted to lend Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevin's vegetables were __12__. People even began giving __13__ own vegetables to Kevin to sell.
With the help of others, Kevin has __14__ over 21，000 dollars in all. Kevin said he would use the money to buy a service dog and give the money left__15__ other children in need.
1. A. always B. often C. never
2. A. special B. strange C. usual
3. A. work B. school C. home
4. A. wanted B. went C. refused
5. A. food B. time C. money
6. A. fruit B. vegetables C. flowers
7. A. heard B. said C. thought
8. A. life B. story C. problem
9. A. a B. an C. the
10. A. what B. which C. that
11. A. and B. but C. or
12. A. put out B. given out C. sold out
13. A. our B. your C. their
14. A. sent B. raised C. donated
15. A. to B. for C. from
话题3　趣味故事
Cloze 1(2020河南)

a kitten
A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. He __1__ warm milk. It would not come down.
The tree was not __2__ enough to climb, so the man decided that if he tied a rope to his __3__ and pulled it until the tree bent down, he could then __4__ and get the kitten.
That's what he did, all the while checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little bit __5__， the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten. But as he moved the car a little further forward, the rope broke.
The tree went “boing！” and the kitten was nowhere to be found.
The man felt __6__. He asked people he met if they'd __7__ a little kitten. No. Nobody had.
A few __8__ later he met a neighbor at the store. He happened to look into her shopping basket and was __9__ to see cat food.

This woman was a cat __10__ and everyone knew it , so he asked her, “__11__ are you buying cat food？” She replied, “You won't believe this，” and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, __12__ she kept refusing. Then a few days before, the child had begged again, so the Mom finally __13__ her little girl, “Well, I'll let you keep a cat if it falls from the __14__．”
She told the man, “I watched my child go out in the yard, and look straight into the sky. And really, __15__ won't believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A kitten suddenly came flying through the air, and landed right in front of her.”
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

1. A. left B. offered C. threw D. drank
2. A. tall B. old C. close D. strong
3. A. car B. body C. door D. window
4. A. pick up B. look up C. reach up D. climb up
5. A. faster B. higher C. nearer D. further
6. A. sick B. bored C. funny D. terrible
7. A. seen B. lost C. raised D. bought
8. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. years
9. A. happy B. sorry C. worried D. surprised
10. A. lover B. hater C. keeper D. trainer
11. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where
12. A. so B. or C. but D. until
13. A. told B. warned C. advised D. ordered
14. A. sky B. tree C. wall D. building
15. A. he B. you C. she D. they
Cloze 2(2020泸州)
Police Officer Fang was a generous man. He always tried to help people who were __1__. Many policemen just arrested(逮捕) people whenever they did anything __2__， but Police Officer Fang really __3__ people.
If he saw a beggar in the street, he did not arrest him for begging. Instead, he gave him __4__ coins to buy a meal.
If he saw children behaving badly, he did not take them to the __5__ and charge(指控) them with an offense. Instead, he tried to find out __6__ they were behaving badly and then lectured them on the importance of good behavior.
One day he saw a small girl __7__ in the street. She was crying loud and tears(眼泪) were rolling down her face.
“Hello，” he said to her, “and what's your problem？”
The small girl looked up at him __8__ her tears.
“I've __9__ my money，” she said.
“Oh, dear！” Police Officer Fang said. “And how did you do that？”
“My __10__ fell out of my pocket，” the small girl said. “It had all my money in it.”
And she continued __11__．
“It's all right，” Police Officer Fang said. “Don't worry. It's not the __12__ of the world. Tell me how much money was in your wallet.”
“__13__ dollars，” the small girl said.
Police Officer Fang took out his wallet. He __14__ it, took ten dollars and gave it to the girl.
“Here you are，” he said. “Here's ten dollars. Now you can stop crying.”
But instead of stopping crying, the small girl cried even __15__， still standing there.
“Now what's the matter？” Police Officer Fang said.
“I wish I'd said I'd lost fifty dollars，” the small girl replied.
1. A. in surprise B. in trouble C. in excitement D. in peace
2. A. wrong B. right C. unusual D. good
3. A. thought of B. talked about C. cared about D. heard of
4. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
5. A. police station B. bus station C. school D. hospital
6. A. when B. where C. how D. why
7. A. sleeping B. standing C. dancing D. drawing
8. A. across B. over C. under D. through
9. A. spent B. lost C. forgotten D. saved
10. A. wallet B. money C. card D. phone
11. A. asking B. speaking C. crying D. playing
12. A. beginning B. middle C. end D. part
13. A. Fifty B. Forty C. Sixty D. Ten
14. A. opened B. closed C. handed D. showed
15. A. loud B. louder C. high D. higher
话题4　说明介绍
Cloze 1(2020江西)

Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and southwest of the United States for over three centuries and they are a famous symbol of the USA. When you watch those old Hollywood cowboy films from the fifties and sixties, you don't see a job. You see a __1__ of freedom and adventure(冒险). However, the real job of an American cowboy has always been __2__ and sometimes dangerous. It is physical with long hours and low pay.
Life hasn't __3__ much for cowboys since the early days. Cows walk across huge plains(草原) to __4__ the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring __5__ home. Like the cowboys of the past, a 21st century cowboy __6__ gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire.
So why does a man—because it is usually a man—become a cowboy? For some, it isn't a __7__， because they are born into the life. They have worked with __8__ since they were children. They __9__ the traditional cowboy culture, “It's a real life about you, your horse and the open __10__．”
Some people choose the job __11__ in life. Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay, __12__ he didn't like city life and spending all day inside. So one day, he __13__ his job and moved to a ranch(牧场) in Texas, making much less money __14__ a cowboy. He wanted job satisfaction. And for a cowboy, job satisfaction doesn't come from the money or a comfortable office. It comes from being __15__ to wake up under the sky and being your own boss.
1. A. life B. place C. way D. day
2. A. interesting B. boring C. hard D. easy
3. A. got B. paid C. done D. changed
4. A. catch B. eat C. touch D. take
5. A. it B. him C. her D. them
6. A. just B. still C. even D. never
7. A. problem B. choice C. plan D. dream
8. A. parents B. brothers C. cows D. sheep
9. A. create B. miss C. love D. refuse
10. A. country B. culture C. mind D. cowboy
11. A. later B. early C. quickly D. suddenly
12. A. so B. and C. since D. but
13. A. looked for B. took up C. gave up D. cared about
14. A. for B. as C. with D. like
15. A. relaxed B. slow C. late D. free
Cloze 2(2020齐齐哈尔)
In 2020, there are a number of people and their heroic deeds (英雄事迹) moving us. Yu Tiefu is an excellent and kind doctor. He was born in Mudanjiang, a small city in Heilongjiang Province in 1978. He graduated __1__ Qiqihar Medical College. In 2008, he became a doctor in Qiqihar No.1 Hospital. He __2__ won many prizes since then.

A picture made him popular on the Internet in 2016. He had just finished an operation and then he would do the next operation immediately(立即). He was so tired that he fell __3__ against the wall. He was always working for a long time without rest. __4__ handworking he was!
Because of the epidemic(疫情) he was much __5__ than before. On April 25th, 2020, 126 doctors and nurses from Qiqihar No.1 Hospital were __6__ to Mudanjiang to fight against the epidemic. Yu Tiefu was among __7__. Although his parents and brother lived there, __8__ he didn't tell them about this special task. He took his job __9__. He came into contact with(与……接触) __10__ persons with COVID19 virus (病毒) closely and asked them about their feelings every day. He also helped the nurses disinfect(消毒) the wards. He got on well with the patients. Some patients were afraid of the virus, he made them feel __11__ and encouraged them to cheer up.

On May 27th, they finished the work successfully and went back to Qiqihar. But he couldn't return home directly to see his wife and his __12__ daughter. He had to be in isolation(隔离) in Hemei Hotel. __13__， he left us and his beloved(热爱的) job forever on June 1st because he was overtired. He was only 42 years old when he died. He prepared a present __14__ his daughter, but he couldn't give it to her by __15__. He had no chance to hug his wife and daughter again. He is a common man, but he did the most unusual things. Yu Tiefu is a real hero. We should learn from him.
1. A. for B. from C. of
2. A. has B. have C. having
3. A. sleep B. sleeping C. asleep
4. A. How B. What a C. What
5. A. busy B. busier C. busiest
6. A. send B. sent C. sending
7. A. they B. their C. them
8. A. but B. / C. and
9. A. seriously B. serious C. terrible
10. A. much B. a lot C. a lot of
11. A. relaxed B. relax C. relaxing
12. A. five years old B. fiveyearold C. fiveyearolds
13. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Happily
14. A. to B. in C. for
15. A. herself B. himself C. itself
话题5　学生学习与生活
Cloze 1(2020金华)
Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in a new __1__， and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the __2__ part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, __3__. Sam, however, didn't know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.
Sam's __4__ was in the army, so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and __5__ leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, __6__ he couldn't see them every day. He wondered if their __7__ would continue. He didn't want to lose them, but he knew it would be __8__ for them to stay close.
“I know this is hard on you，” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and I'm really __9__ you have to keep changing schools.” Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn't want her to feel that way. __10__ had always been ready to defend(保卫) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to __11__. He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved.
The __12__ time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said, “Excuse me.” Sam __13__ and saw five friendly faces.
“Would you like to join us？” asked one of them.
The __14__ invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes __15__ and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now.
1. A. company B. family C. factory D. school
2. A. best B. longest C. shortest D. worst
3. A. eat B. learn C. run D. sleep
4. A. brother B. father C. mother D. sister
5. A. hated B. imagined C. tried D. suggested
6. A. so B. or C. but D. if
7. A. discussion B. dream C. business D. friendship
8. A. safe B. hard C. natural D. terrible
9. A. proud B. sorry C. excited D. surprised
10. A. He B. I C. She D. We
11. A. forget B. move C. return D. worry
12. A. breakfast B. lunch C. tea D. dinner
13. A. sat down B. got up C. ran away D. turned around
14. A. unexpected B. creative C. funny D. popular
15. A. bravely B. happily C. nervously D. patiently
Cloze 2(2020衢州)

Amy did not have any friends and felt sad. All the girls in her class were __1__ with a best friend or in groups, and she always felt left out. So, Amy just walked around __2__ instead of playing with anyone. She wanted to seesaw(跷跷板), __3__ that is something you need to do with a friend. Also, she liked to swing(荡秋千) and __4__ someone would push her to get her started.
One day, the teacher, Mrs. Gibbs, walked up and put __5__ arm around Amy，“What's the matter, Amy? Why don't you __6__ with other children？” She asked kindly.
Amy replied, “Everyone has a __7__ except me. I don't have anyone.” Mrs. Gibbs smiled and said, “Amy, the __8__ to get a friend is to be a friend.” Amy asked, “How do I do that？”
Mrs. Gibbs answered, “__9__ around the playground. There are three classes of thirdgraders out here during this break time. __10__ someone who is alone and then go to ask them to play.” Amy said she would think about it, but she was __11__ she would be refused. She wasn't sure she could do it.
The next day, Amy noticed a darkhaired girl all alone on the playground. She worked up her __12__ and walked to the girl. “Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to play with me？”
“Okay，” the girl said shyly. As they took turns pushing each other on the __13__， Amy found out that the girl's name was Ming. Her family had just moved from Japan and she also __14__ a friend.
“Want to seesaw？” Amy asked. Ming smiled and nodded. Paired up with each other, they played so__15__．
Amy finally had a friend!
1. A. broken up B. come up C. built up D. paired up
2. A. alone B. again C. gladly D. quickly
3. A. and B. so C. but D. because
4. A. decided B. wished C. explained D. suggested
5. A. my B. your C. his D. her
6. A. write B. study C. agree D. play
7. A. friend B. classmate C. sister D. parent
8. A. plan B. way C. lesson D. reason
9. A. Turn B. Look C. Jump D. Sit
10. A. Stop B. Hide C. Find D. Lead
11. A. afraid B. proud C. pleased D. surprised
12. A. interest B. skill C. courage D. attention
13. A. seesaw B. chair C. swing D. bike
14. A. needed B. chose C. shared D. trusted
15. A. carefully B. quietly C. simply D. happily
题型二　完形填空
命题点分类集训
命题点1　语境推断
1. B 　【剖析】考查形容词词义辨析。bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的。根据空后“people would feel bad for me”可知如果我输了人们会为我感到遗憾，由此推出作者应该是害怕。故选B。
2. D　【剖析】考查动词词义辨析。mistook弄错，误解；refused拒绝；chose选择；encouraged鼓励。根据下一句“He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.”可知作者的父亲很支持作者热爱发明的兴趣，由此推出此处是指父亲鼓励作者。故选D。
3. A　【剖析】考查动词词义辨析。leave离开；know知道，了解；meet遇见；choose选择。根据后半句“I will miss her very much”可知此处指作者将要离开这所学校。故选A。
4. A　【剖析】考查动词词义辨析。thought想，认为；agreed同意；forgot忘记；added添加。根据下一句“However, you didn't give up halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in HSK(汉语水平考试)．”可知他的做法与作者的想法相反，此处指作者认为他学汉语是一时狂热。故选A。
5. D　【剖析】考查名词词义辨析。workers工人；visitors拜访者；riders骑手；villagers村民。由空前的“I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown...”和空后的“there”以及“needed help”可知此处指这个村庄的人需要帮助，即村民需要帮助，villagers符合语境。故选D。
6. C　【剖析】考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅速地；happily幸福地，快乐地；alone独自，单独；abroad到国外。根据上文的“Children with no brothers and sisters”及下文的“they often play by themselves”可知此处主要描述独自长大的孩子们。故选C。
7. C　【剖析】考查动词短语辨析。keep on继续进行；get down下来；give up放弃。根据“even”及上文“He starts to cry and doesn't want to play.”并结合选项可知此处指想要放弃。故选C。
8. C　【剖析】考查名词词义辨析。decision决定；subject学科；program项目。根据后半句“that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends”并结合下文语境可知此处指“项目”。故选C。
9. C 　【剖析】考查动词词义辨析。taken拿走；decided决定；changed改变；given给。根据前文“In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.”及后文“to March 12th”可知此处应该是表达植树节的日期变为了三月十二日。故选C。
10. A　【剖析】考查副词词义辨析。sadly难过地，伤心地；shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地；nervously紧张地。根据下文“I felt heartbroken”可知作者的心都碎了，她应该是哭得很伤心。故选A。
11. B　【剖析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。根据下文“Only you are your own mirror.”可知此处指没有人是你的镜子。故选B。
12. A　【剖析】考查形容词词义辨析。proud自豪的；certain确信的；afraid害怕的；free自由的。根据空前“Richard, you did a good job.”可知此处表示老师为他感到骄傲。故选A。
命题点2　逻辑推理
1. C　【剖析】考查连词词义辨析。分析空前“My love of making things began”及空后 “I was a kid”可知此处表示“我对制作东西的热爱始于我还是个孩子的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
2. C　【剖析】考查连词词义辨析。分析空前“In the USA, the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos”及空后“the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos”可知前后句之间为转折关系。故选C。
3. B　【剖析】考查连词词义辨析。根据空前“Get the baby out of the way”和空后“he cuts himself”可推知此处表示在他划伤自己之前让他离开厨房(避免割伤)，此处存在先后顺序。故选B。
4. D　【剖析】考查连词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“当你出去的时候”，所以while符合语境。故选D。
5. B　【剖析】考查连词词义辨析。根据“happiness is a door that is always open”与“we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door”可知前后句之间暗含转折的含义，表示让步，Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
6. D　【剖析】考查连词短语辨析。分析句子结构可知前后为两个句子，且表示让步关系。故选D。
7. B　【剖析】考查连词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处表示假设。故选B。
8. A　【剖析】考查连词词义辨析。根据空前句“one cat's face was dirty”和空后句“the other's was clean”可判断此处存在对比关系，结合选项，while符合语境。故选A。
9. D　【剖析】考查连词词义辨析。根据上文中“She was born without the lower half of her body and has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life.”可知她因先天性身体缺陷的原因和其他成员不一样，由此推知她感觉幸运的原因是家人把她和其他成员一样对待。故选D。
10. A　【剖析】考查连词词义辨析。根据语境可知前后句子是顺承关系。故选A。
11. D　【剖析】考查连词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处表转折。故选D。
命题点3　词汇复现
1. D　【剖析】考查动词词义辨析。insist坚持；return返回；wait等待；win赢。根据下文中“I didn't win.”可知空处意为很明显谁会赢，此处是win的复现。故选D。
2. B　【剖析】考查形容词词义辨析。 different不同的；similar相似的；large大的；small小的。根据后一句“...different inventors often invented similar things.”中的“similar”可推知此处为similar的复现，意为我们在一个商店里发现了一个相似的飞机模型。故选B。
3. D　【剖析】考查动词词义辨析。 selling售卖；washing洗；riding骑车；repairing修理。根据上句中的“a repairing stand”可知此空为“repairing”的复现，意为老人正在修理一辆自行车，故选D。
4. B　【剖析】考查形容词词义辨析。excited兴奋的，激动的；shy害羞的；happy开心的；brave勇敢的。根据上文“In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives.”可知文章主要探讨人们感到害羞的原因，此处是“shy”的复现。故选B。
5. C　【剖析】考查名词词义辨析。smoker吸烟者；rider骑行者；speeder超速者；walker步行者。根据下文“The same as a speeder.”可知此处是“speeder”的复现，表示她开得慢和超速者一样危险。故选C。
6. A　【剖析】考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；throw away扔掉；take back拿回；give back归还。由上文“This man offered much money to the school...”可知，offer和give away为近义替换。故选A。
7. C　【剖析】考查名词词义辨析。stars星星，明星；tourists游客；teachers老师；scientists科学家。根据“...Miss Chan is the most thoughtful(体贴的) teacher I have ever met.”可知此处是指作者想要在高中遇到和陈老师一样好的“老师”，是“teacher”的复现。故选C。
8. D　【剖析】考查名词词义辨析。countries国家，乡村；cities城市；teams队，组；families家庭。根据上文“It is found that family size might cause people to be shy.”可知家庭规模可能会导致人们害羞，独自成长的孩子不能像来自大家庭的孩子那样培养相同的社交技能。此处为family的复现。故选D。
9. C　【剖析】考查名词词义辨析。research研究；survey调查；project工程，项目；success成功。根据下文“a tree planting project”并结合上下文语境可知此处指最大的植树工程。此处为“project”的复现。故选C。
10. C　【剖析】考查名词词义辨析。basket篮子；toy玩具；lantern灯笼；bag包。根据下文中的“Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern？”可知这束光线是来自于男人手中拿着的灯笼，此空是“lantern”的复现。故选C。
命题点4　固定搭配
1. C　【剖析】考查动词词义辨析及固定搭配。分析上下文语境可知此处指无论我们什么时候问问题，她都会非常认真地给我们解释。ask questions问问题，为固定搭配。故选C。
2. C　【剖析】考查介词的固定搭配。in silence意为“沉默”，为固定短语。故选C。
3. D　【剖析】考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知此处考查it＋takes/took＋时间＋to do sth.意为“花时间做某事”，为固定用法。故选D。
4. C　【剖析】考查介词的固定搭配。at the age of表示“在……岁时”，为固定搭配。故选C。
5. D　【剖析】考查介词的固定搭配。分析上下文语境可知此处指“换句话说，家长要允许孩子把失败作为学习过程中的一部分”，in other words换句话说，为固定搭配。故选D。
命题点5　生活常识
1. A　【剖析】考查名词词义辨析。help帮助；drink饮料；money金钱；medicine药。根据语境并结合常识可知感到不安全的话应该尽可能快地“求救”。故选A。
2. C　【剖析】考查名词词义辨析。world世界；countryside乡村；capital首都。根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都。故选C。
3. D　【剖析】考查名词词义辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据常识可知铲雪这一动作应该是发生在冬天。故选D。
4. A　【剖析】考查动词词义辨析。remember记住；meet遇见；see看见；find发现，找到。根据常识可知清明节是怀念和祭祀祖先的日子。故选A。
命题点6　语法知识
1. C　【剖析】考查动词的语态。由句意可知，老妇人的儿子感谢母亲被照顾得很好，句子的主语与谓语动词之间存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，且母亲被照顾是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时。故选C。
2. D　【剖析】考查代词词义辨析。根据句意可知此处表示“我转身去拿一些牛奶”。little表示否定意义，后跟不可数名词；few表示否定意义，后跟可数名词复数；any多用在否定句和疑问句中，用在肯定句中表示“任何一个”；some多用在肯定句中，既可以修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词。milk为不可数名词且本句表示肯定意义，因此“some”符合句意。故选D。
3. B　【剖析】考查代词的用法。根据上句中的“Molly handed him a second paper bag”可知一共是两个纸袋，结合选项both表示两者，因此符合语境，故选B。
话题分类集训
基础篇(10空)
话题1　教育故事
Cloze 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一位女士买了一只鹦鹉，但是鹦鹉不说话，她去找店家，店家让她买镜子、梯子和秋千，最后因为没有食物，鹦鹉饿死了。故事告诉我们：在生活中不要忘记先处理最重要的事情。
1. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，女人决定第二天把鹦鹉________商店。由上文中“One day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store.”可知此处指这位女士要把买回的鹦鹉送回宠物店。故选B。
2. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只鸟不________。根据第二段第一句“The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn't say anything.”可知此处指的是这只鹦鹉不说话。故选C。
3. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个________吗？根据下文“Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.”并结合常识可知在镜子里面能看到自己，所以此处指镜子。故选A。
4. C　【解析】考查数词词义辨析。句意：但第二天，她________回来了。根据第一段中的“the next day”和第二段中的“The next day，she came back”可知此处指的是第三次回来。故选C。
5. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，一旦他开始________，他会开心地说很多。根据上文“Does your parrot have a swing？”可知此处指的是让鹦鹉荡秋千。故选B。
6. A　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当她走进商店时，她哭了起来并________说：“鹦鹉去世了。”根据下文“The parrot died.”可知她是悲伤地说。故选A。
7. B　【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：宠物店老板对她说的话________。根据下文“What? I'm sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything？”可知宠物店老板对她的话感到震惊。故选B。
8. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：……他用一种________的声音虚弱地问我……根据下文“he asked me weakly”可知此处指低声询问。故选C。
9. A　【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们有时有很多事情要________做……根据下文“but we forget to deal with the most important things first”可知此处指的是同时要做很多的事。故选A。
10. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的生活中，我们必须记住“________鹦鹉”。根据上文“‘Don't they sell any food at that pet store？’”可知最重要的是喂鹦鹉。故选C。
Cloze 2　
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位智者替他懒惰的儿子的未来担忧，于是他给了儿子一张藏宝图让他去寻宝。最终儿子并没有找到宝藏，但是智者告诉儿子：没有什么宝藏，在寻宝过程中收获的东西和获得的成长，才是生活中真正的财富。
1. D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位智者________他儿子的未来。根据前一句“His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.”可推知他担心儿子的未来。be worried about担心。故选D。
2. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他给儿子说：“我想让你去找一些________。”根据第四段第一句“...finding the treasure”可知此处指找一些宝藏。故选C。
3. B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天儿子________。根据后一句“He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains.”可知儿子出发去找宝藏了。故选B。
4. A　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：________，漫长的一年后，他到达了爸爸说的地方。结合上下文句意可知是一年以后，他终于到达了目的地。故选A。
5. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他________两天时间寻找并挖珍宝……cost花费，常用于sth. cost(s)．..；took花费，常用于it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间；paid花费，pay for支付；spent花费，常用于spend...(in)doing sth.花费……做某事。根据“looking and digging”可知用spend。故选D。
6. D　【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：……但是找到了________。根据前后句意及but可知为转折关系，表示他什么也没挖到。故选D。
7. A　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：因此他不得不返回________他家。根据句意可知此处指返回家。head back to 返回，固定搭配。故选A。
8. B　【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：他甚至不得不________修补他的衣服。根据语境可知是他学会了自己修补衣服。故选B。
9. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他遇到了________帮助过他的同一群人。根据下一句“This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.”可知那些人之前帮过他，也就是较早的时候。故选B。
10. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他回到家时，他对他父亲说________因为他没找到珍宝。根据“for not finding the treasure”可知他很抱歉。故选A。
Cloze 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一个农场主雇佣了一个帮手，在暴风雨来临之际，农场主要他出去帮忙，而他却安然入睡，农场主非常生气，打算暴风雨过后辞退他，无奈自己出去，结果所有的东西都安排得很好。故事告诉我们：当一个人有了充分的准备，他就没有什么好害怕的。
1. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他来说独自做所有的农活是________。根据下文“__2__ he wanted to hire(雇佣) someone for help.”可以看出他自己做所有的活是困难的。故选A。
2. B　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：________他想雇佣别人来帮助他。根据空白处前后句意可知此处表示因果关系。故选B。
3. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你擅长________活吗？根据上文“Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean.”可知此处指的是农场的活。故选A。
4. C　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：农场主对他的工作很满意。固定短语be satisfied with对……感到满意。故选C。
5. A　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，风________吹。根据下文“Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming！”可知此处指的是狂风大作。故选A。
6. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对那个人________……根据“Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming！”可知此处表示的是对他大喊。故选C。
7. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农场主非常________，打算在暴风雨后解雇他。根据“planned to fire(解雇) him from his job after the storm”可知此处指的是他生气了。故选B。
8. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他跑到外面为暴风雨________。根据语境可知出去是为暴风雨做准备。故选A。
9. B　【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：________都在正确的位置。根据上文“To his surprise, he discovered that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were closed tightly.”可知此处指的是每件东西都在正确的位置上。故选B。
10. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，农场主________这个人的话。根据下文“He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to protect the farm from storms.”可知此处表示农场主明白了雇佣的人的那句话。故选C。
Cloze 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我有一个朋友总是说我的很多缺点，我无法忍受，去寻求父亲的帮助。父亲告诉我，把朋友说的话认真分析，把说得对的地方加以改正。有选择性地去听，并做好自己。
1. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我变得非常生气，以至于我最后不能再________她。根据下句“I ran to my __2__ with tears in my eyes.”可知，此处指我不能再忍受。故选B。
2. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跑去找我的________，眼里充满了泪水。根据下文“I brought the list back to Daddy.”可知此处指的是父亲。故选A。
3. D　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他________听我说，并问到：“她说的事情是对的还是不对的？”根据常识可知，父亲应该是安静地倾听我的烦恼。故选D。
4. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：简，你不曾________你真正是什么样的人吗？根据语境及后文说到要倾听所有，但是只留意正确的内容可知，父亲问简想不想从朋友的话语中知道自己真正是怎么样的人。故选C。
5. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去把她说的所有的事情列一张清单，并标注出________要点。根据下文“...I discovered that about half the things were true.”可知，是标注出真实的要点。故选B。
6. D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些我无法改变，例如很________。根据常识及上文“I was very short”可知，长得很矮是我无法改变的事情。故选D。
7. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他________去读它。根据下句“That's just for you...”可知，父亲拒绝读这个清单。故选A。
8. C　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：关于你自己的事实，你比其他任何人知道的都________。根据常识及“That's just for you...”可知，自己是最了解自己的。故选C。
9. A　【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：当说关于你的________是正确的时，你会发现这对你是有帮助的。根据下文中“only hear the truth”可知，有些是正确的。故选A。
10. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸的________在很多重要时刻都会回荡在我的耳边。根据上文引号里爸爸说的很多话可知，是一些很好的建议。故选D。
Cloze 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者五年级的时候因为和同学Tony争论对错，打了一架。老师将二人带去办公室，用一个双色的物品告诉了他们站的角度不同，看到的颜色就不一样。很多时候都是这样，每个人站的立场不同，观点就不同，往往是没有对错的。
1. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忘了是因为什么事打架，但是我从未忘记我那天学到的________。根据第二段最后一句“The teacher, Mrs. Green, decided to teach us a very __2__ lesson.”可知，此处是后文中的“lesson”的同词复现。故选B。
2. D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格林老师决定给我们上一堂非常________课。根据语境及上文“...but I have never forgotten the __1__ I learned that day.”可知此处表示一堂非常重要的课。故选D。
3. C　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我能________看到那是黑色的。根据下文“I couldn't __5__ Tony said the object was white, when it was black！”可知此处是指清楚地看到物体是黑色的。故选C。
4. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问Tony那个物品的________是什么。根据语境及本段最后的“the color of the object”可知此处表示物品的颜色。故选A。
5. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能________Tony说那个物品是白色的，但是它就是黑色的。根据语境可知此处表示Tony说那是白色的，让作者很吃惊，难以置信。故选B。
6. C　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：另一场战争在我们________开始了，这次是关于物品的颜色。根据语境可知此处表示在Tony和作者二人之间。故选C。
7. D　【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意：________换了地方，她问我那个物品的颜色是什么……。根据语境可知此处表示Tony和我换了位置。故选D。
8. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：……我不得不回答：“________。”根据上下文语境可知换了位置以后作者看到的不再是黑色了，而是白色。故选A。
9. B　【解析】考查数词词义辨析。句意：那是一个有着________面不同颜色的物品。根据上下文语境可知此处表示这个物品有两面不同的颜色。故选B。
10. C　【解析】查考连词词义辨析。句意：从Tony那边看是白色的，________从我这边看是黑色的。根据句意，前半句和后半句应为转折关系。故选C。
Cloze 6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和他的朋友在陶艺课上给老师制作礼物，但是这些陶艺品被朋友取出时无意弄碎。他们很伤心，但是最后用这些碎片制作了新的礼物。文章告诉我们：遇到突发情况时，积极面对，就会把一次事故变成意外的惊喜。
1. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在陶艺课上，我的同学和我决定为我们自己最喜欢的老师制作一个特殊的________。根据下文“After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers...”可知此处指给老师制作礼物。故选A。
2. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在火里干燥了很长的一段时间后，我们给老师的礼物________。根据“Chen Hui took them out of the kiln (窑)．陈辉把它们从窑里面拿出来。”可知这里是指这些礼物准备好了。故选C。
3. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的杯子，肖瑶的________和我的心形物碎了一地。根据下文的“My elephant lost her trunk(象鼻)！”可知这里指肖瑶的elephant。故选B。
4. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的心形物碎了！”我几乎同时________。根据“My heart is broken！”，可知作者应该是难过地哭了。故选D。
5. C　【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：“带________去修复站，”肖瑶说。根据语境可知他们准备修复，因此需准备好所有事物。故选C。
6. B　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们试了很多次，________这个神奇的胶水仅仅对陈辉的杯子有用。根据语境可知此处指我们试了很多次，但是这个神奇的胶水仅仅对陈辉的杯子有用，表转折关系。故选B。
7. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它________好像一只有着大耳朵的小狗。根据语境可知此处指看起来。look like看起来像，为固定搭配。故选A。
8. A　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：并且它________可爱！根据下文“Let's call it doglephant.” 和”A cute doglephant! ”可知指它仍然可爱。故选A。
9. D　【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我知道该做________。结合语境可知这里表示该做什么。故选D。
10. B　【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：是的，我的礼物没有按照我计划的方式呈现，但是它甚至变得________。根据“When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool.”可知作者觉得这个礼物比之前计划的更好。故选B。
Cloze 7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者受朋友之托帮忙照看山中的院子，结果无意中发现罕见兰花的故事。故事告诉我们：不要急于否定他人，应给予人们充分的时间来证明他们的价值。
1. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他工作很勤奋，并且经常让院子保持________，没有任何杂草。由“without any grass”可知作者的朋友一直让院子保持得非常干净整洁，故选B。
2. C　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我懒得清扫落叶，并且________拔草……由下文“allowing it to grow rapidly”可知，此空指作者“从来不拔草”。故选C。
3. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在早________，三月，树叶是绿色而柔软的。由“in March”可知，此处指的是早春，故选A。
4. B　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些花看起来像森林里的兰花，________它们是黄色的，不像森林里那些紫色或红棕色的兰花。分析语境可知，此处连词表示转折关系，因此用but。故选B。
5. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我摘了一朵花，然后去找一个研究________的朋友。联系上文“I picked one flower，”及下文“As soon as my friend saw it...”可知，作者是去找研究植物的朋友。故选D。
6. C　【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我的朋友一看见它就问我，我________摘的。由下文朋友的话“This kind of orchid is hard to find.”可知，此处指朋友问作者是在哪儿摘到兰花的。故选C。
7. D　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他________解释到……由作者朋友的一系列语言“It's amazing！”和“This kind of orchid is hard to find.Now it is worth at least 10，000 dollars each.”可体会到，此时他是非常“兴奋地”在解释。故选D。
8. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他________。由下文理查德的话可知，得知朋友发现罕见兰花，他的心情是感到很惊喜的。故选B。
9. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。如果我能________，它在几年前就能开花。由本段最后一句句意“我们没有给它们时间开花，以此来证明自身的价值。”可知，此处理查德后悔自己没有静等花开。故选A。
10. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：给“草”足够的时间等它开花，并给每一个人________来证明自己的价值。联系上文描述可知，此处指“给每一个人机会来证明自己的价值”。故选D。
Cloze 8
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者的朋友杰克的故事，告诉我们一个道理：人生活在世界上要有自己的信仰，快乐地过是一天，烦恼地过也是一天，为什么不选择快乐地过一天呢！
1. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个非常________的人。根据下文“How do you keep happy everyday？”可知此处指他是一个快乐的人，是“happy”的复现。故选B。
2. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“One day I asked him”可知此处指的是回答。故选A。
3. D　【解析】考查反身代词辨析。句意：每天早上醒来，我对________说……。根据下文他所说的话“Jack，you have two choices today. You can...”可知此处是Jack对他自己说的话，即“我对我自己说”。故选D。
4. C　【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意：你可以选择快乐________你也可以选择不快乐。根据语境可知此处表示的是选择关系。故选C。
5. B　【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：几年后，有人告诉我他从楼上摔了下来。根据文章内容及空后的“fell off”可知此处用一般过去时；结合语境可知作者是被告知，I和tell之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。
6. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他当________发生时他是怎么想的。根据上文“he fell off a building”可知此处指的是“事故“。故选A。
7. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克回答说：“首先出现在我________中的是我的小女儿。” 根据上文“what he thought”并结合语境可知此处指的是“出现在我脑海中“。故选C。
8. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以选择生，也可以选择________。分析语境可知此处应填一个与live相对应的词，即“我可以选择生也可以选择死“。故选D。
9. C　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：多亏护士、医生和杰克的信仰，他现在生活得________。根据语境可知此处指“他现在生活得很幸福”。故选C。
10. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从他身上学到了：每天我们都可以________如何生活。分析语境及句中“how we live” 可知从指“选择如何生活”。故选A。
Cloze 9
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自己学习德语的经历。大学时期，作者积累了一点德语基础。可是到了德国，一切似乎又从头开始了。在德国的学习过程并不顺利，但是在多年之后，作者仍然记得努力的过程，领悟到这个过程虽然艰难但是却有价值。从这个经历中，作者得到了一个启示：失败和成功一样，使人受益良多。
1. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：语法________我很多，甚至让我抓狂。由句中的“even drove me crazy”可知，此处指语法“困扰”着我。故选C。
2. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一的优势就是________ ——我每次单词测试都得A＋。由“I got an A＋ on every word test I took.”可知，擅长“拼写”。故选B。
3. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过两年的学习之后，我吃力地用________德语交流，为了完成学位，报名了去德国学习。根据“struggled“提示可知，作者的德语不好，所以是用“不流利的”德语交流。故选B。
4. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我经历过的________学期。由下文“The moment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from scratch(从头开始)．”可知，到了德国一切从头开始了，之前在国内学的东西没有太大的用处。由此推断，这个学期是“最艰难的”。故选A。
5. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在大学里所学到的德语对于每天的对话而言并不________。由下文“My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates.”可知，在实际的交流中，我在书本上学的知识都没有用，所以，之前在大学里所学的德语都不“实用”。故选C。
6. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只有和我八个室友在一起时我才会________，他们愿意和我慢慢讲德语，似乎不介意我的__7__。由上文“I was often nervous...”可知，我大多数时间是紧张的，因为我总是担心课堂上老师的问题。所以我只有和室友在一起时才是“放松的”。故选A。
7. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只有和我八个室友在一起时我才会__6__一些，他们愿意和我慢慢讲德语，不介意我的________。由“who were willing to speak German slowly to me”可知，室友们愿意和我慢慢讲德语，所以他们不介意我的“错误”。故选C。
8. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个老师说得________以至于他说的一切都从我的头脑中飞逝而过。由“almost everything he said flew right over my head”可知，老师说得“很快”。故选B。
9. A　【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我坐在前面，记笔记甚至录下他在课堂上说的每一个词，但是________帮助。由下文“I had no idea what the class was really about...”可知，我并不理解老师所讲的内容，即便我记笔记做记录可还是“没什么用”。故选A。
10. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多年过去了，但我还记得努力________另外一门语言是怎样的感受。由第一段“I decided to learn German”和第二、三段对于在德国学习德语的介绍可知，即便经过多年，作者还是记得努力“学习”另外一门语言的感受。故选C。
Cloze 10
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位农夫组织了一场他的狗和兔子之间的比赛。他在地里挖了个洞，在里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头，想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。兔子四处挖洞寻找，而狗总是躺着抱怨这太难了，结果兔子在狗躺着的地方的下面找到了胡萝卜和骨头，赢得了比赛。故事告诉我们，凡事要努力去做，而不能一味地抱怨和放弃，否则终将一事无成。
1. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他组织了一场他的狗和兔子之间的________。根据下文“He wanted to see which animal would find them first.他想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。”可知他组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。故选D。
2. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在他最大的一块地里挖了个洞，在里面________一根胡萝卜和一根骨头。根据下文“He wanted to see which animal would find them first.他想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。”可知他在地里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头。故选B。
3. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兔子很________，他正忙着寻找胡萝卜，到处挖掘。根据下文“he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone.”他忙着找胡萝卜，到处挖。他完全确定他会找到胡萝卜和骨头。可知兔子表现得很兴奋。故选A。
4. C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他找了一会儿骨头后，悲伤地________在地上。根据下文“the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time.”兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的地方的下面。可知狗一直躺在地上。故选C。
5. D　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他认为他很难在这么大的田地上找到一根骨头。根据句意可知此处为固定句型it is/was difficult for sb. to do sth.，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为to find one bone in such a big field”。故选D。
6. A　【解析】考查感叹句。句意：每挖一个新的洞，狗都抱怨这是________……根据上文“He thought __5__ was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.他认为他很难在如此大的一块田地上找到一根骨头。可知狗在抱怨挖洞是多么困难，感叹句的结构之一为，“how＋形容词/副词＋主谓！”。故选A。
7. B　【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：另一方面，兔子继续努力工作。on the other hand“另一方面”，为固定短语。故选B。
8. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：________整个田野里没有地方可挖，兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的地面下面。根据句意可知是“当整个田野里没有地方可挖的时候，兔子挖了一条隧道”。故选C。
9. C　【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：________，他一开始就找到了正确的地方。根据上文“the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone. 兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的地面下面。在那里他找到了胡萝卜和骨头。”可知事实上狗一开始就找到了正确的地方。故选C。
10. A　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他没有找到骨头，因为他________抱怨，并且根本没有尝试。根据上文“And then he began to complain. 然后他开始抱怨。”可知，从比赛开始一直到最后兔子找到骨头和胡萝卜，狗只是在抱怨。故选A。
Cloze 11
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了黄蜂被蜘蛛网困住时，斑马救了他，当斑马遇到狮子时，黄蜂又救了斑马的故事。
1. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斑马环顾四周，发现黄蜂________荆棘丛中的蜘蛛网。根据上文“Help me, Zebra！”可知，黄蜂是被蜘蛛网困住了。故选C。
2. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斑马小心翼翼地伸手去了，但是荆棘________他。根据语境可知，此处是指荆棘弄伤了斑马。故选A。
3. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天我会________您的帮助。根据语境和生活常识可知，请求别人的帮助，有一天会回报别人。故选B。
4. D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么我需要________黄蜂的帮助？根据语境可知，相对于斑马，黄蜂很小，斑马认为自己不需要一只小黄蜂的帮助。故选D。
5. C　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：________，这次足以释放黄蜂。根据语境可知黄蜂得以释放，因此此处是指幸运地。故选C。
6. D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下次蜘蛛________时，我可能不在附近。根据常识可知，蜘蛛使用蜘蛛网捕获食物，因此可以推知此处是指蜘蛛饿了时，会再次粘住黄蜂。故选D。
7. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：饥饿的斑马跑去________野果。根据hungry可知，斑马是跑着去吃野果，即品尝野果。故选B。
8. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：________狮子喊道。根据上文“Thinking quickly, Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting.”可知，黄蜂迅速思考，飞了下来，突然叮了一下狮子。这是出乎狮子意料的。故选A。
9. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一秒钟后，他转身跑回到了________。根据上文中的“All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit”可知，他回到了家里。故选B。
10. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“努力摆脱麻烦，”黄蜂________说。根据下文“I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.”可知，黄蜂说了和斑马上次救它时一样的话，可以推断是笑着说的。故选A。
Cloze 12
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了王勇放学后进不去家门，还好得到了邻居的帮助，这让他意识到远亲不如近邻，邻里之间应该互相帮助。
1. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的________通常过来把他从学校带回家，但是今天她没有来。根据空后的she，以及下文中出现的“Wang Yong's mother”可知应该是妈妈接他放学。故选C。
2. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：王勇________二十分钟，然后独自走回家了。根据空后的“and then he walked home alone”可知他是等了二十分钟没等到，然后自己回家。故选A。
3. D　【解析】考查名词短语辨析。句意：当他到家时，由于他没有________，所以就敲门。根据客观实际以及因果关系可知，因为没有钥匙才会敲门。故选D。
4. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几________之后，仍然没人开门。根据常理以及“waited patiently”可知应该是等了几分钟。故选B。
5. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：王勇又________，但是仍然没人开门。根据again以及“no one answered the door”可知他又敲了门。故选C。
6. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他听到了他的邻居李明________的声音。根据语境以及后文说到邀请他去家里做客，说明李明是很友善的。故选A。
7. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：王勇和李明________玩到了晚上，直到王勇的妈妈回来。根据“till evening”可知，既然玩到了晚上，说明玩得很开心。故选B。
8. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回家之前，王勇________李明和他的妈妈。根据客观常理和社交礼仪可知，别人邀请你去家里玩，帮你解决困难，应该表达感谢。故选D。
9. A　【解析】考查名词短语辨析。句意：王勇的妈妈解释说她头疼不得不去看________。根据“headache”可知应该是去看医生。故选A。
10. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻里之间应该互相________。根据前文内容可知，李明邀请王勇去他家里玩，帮他解决了进不去家门的困难。所以是要互相帮助。故选C。
Cloze 13
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了20岁的林涛勇气可嘉，在大火发生时救了自己的邻居孙太太的故事。
1. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很勇敢，把邻居从火中________出来。根据题干中“from a fire”及下文“He put a __6__ quilt over Mrs. Sun and helped her out.”可知林涛把邻居从火中救了出来，用save符合题意。故选A。
2. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他________出去，看到隔壁冒着浓烟。根据上文“Suddenly, he heard someone shouting ‘Fire Fire! Help！’”可知有人喊救命，情况紧急，应该是急忙出去，用hurried符合题意。故选A。
3. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走进去，发现他的________，79岁的孙太太，在厨房里。根据上文“He was brave enough to __1__ his neighbour from a fire.”可知孙太太是他的邻居。故选B。
4. C　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的腿受伤________，无法站起来走出去。根据题干中“she could not stand up and get out”可知不能站起来走出去，由此推知伤得很重，用badly符合题意。故选C。
5. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把水________衣服上以保护自己。根据空后“water over his clothes”可推知是往衣服上倒水，用poured符合题意。故选B。
6. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把一条________被子盖在孙太太身上，帮她出去。根据上文“He __5__ water over his clothes to protect himself.”及常识可知是用湿被子盖在孙太太身上，用wet符合题意。故选C。
7. C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来一些消防员来了，把火________。根据常识可知是消防员来了扑灭了大火，用put out符合题意。故选C。
8. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在________住了两个星期。根据上文“The fire burnt Lin Tao's arms, neck and face.”可知林涛受伤了，应该要住院，用hospital符合题意。故选B。
9. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我没有________想这个。上文讲到着火了孙太太在呼救，结合下文“Mrs. Sun needed my help.”可知这时候林涛根本没时间去想自己是否害怕，用time符合题意。故选A。
10. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们应该________火。根据上文“Fire is very dangerous.火是很危险的，”可推知此处指我们应该当心它。故选C。
Cloze 14
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是被父母遗弃的鲍勃由好心人收养后懂得了感恩，在圣诞节给无家可归的老人送饭、送钱的故事。这个故事告诉我们，人懂得感恩。
1. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃________去城市公园时，正下着雪。根据下文“Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got out.”可知此处指的是鲍勃开车去公园。故选B。
2. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年前，为了________，鲍勃建立了一个传统。根据上文“Bob was deserted(遗弃) by his parents and was raised(抚养) by a kind man.”可知他是被父母遗弃而被好心人收养的，所以他心存感激。故选A。
3. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公园是________。根据下文“Everyone was home enjoying their dinner.”可知公园是空荡荡的。故选C。
4. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从前座拿起________，开始向她走去。根据下文“I've brought you some Thanksgiving dinner.”可知此处指的是拿出食物。故选B。
5. A　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他站在她旁边，她跳了起来好像她________从睡梦中被叫醒。根据上文“Everyone was home enjoying their dinner.”可知此处指的是她觉得鲍勃来得很突然。故选A。
6. C　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她抬头看着鲍勃，然后她的眼睛亮了起来。look up at向上看。故选C。
7. B　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：妇人点点头，鲍勃把食物端给她，然后看着她开心地吃着。根据语境可知当她高兴地吃着的时候，鲍勃看着。故选B。
8. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当妇人吃完后，他________桌子。根据句意可知是吃完之后把桌子弄干净。故选A。
9. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把________放在她手里。根据上文“Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet.”可知此处指的是把钱放在她手里。故选B。
10. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你________我的感恩节晚餐。根据上文“Would you like to share it with me？”可知此处指的是分享食物。故选C。
Cloze 15
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一对双胞胎喜欢分享他们所有的东西，但是在一次骑自行车的时候发生了分歧，之后妈妈带来了一只宠物猫让他们两个共同喂养，让他们重新体会到了分享的快乐。
1. D　【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：他们分享________。根据下文“They were __5__ of sharing everything.”，可知此处指他们分享一切东西。故选D。
2. A　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个星期天，吉姆和史蒂夫________ 骑他们的蓝色自行车，但他们想去不同的地方。根据下文语境“two boys arguing and came outside”和常识可知，是在外面骑自行车。故选A。
3. B　【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意：她告诉____________轮流骑自行车。根据上文中的“two boys”可知，此处指的是告诉他们。故选B。
4. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，他们的妈妈给男孩们带了一只宠物___________回家。根据下文“Can't we each have our own cat？”可知，妈妈带回来的是宠物猫。故选B。
5. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们___________分享一切东西。根据上文“Can't we each have our own cat？”可知，此处指他们厌烦了分享一切东西。故选A。
6. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们必须___________猫，确保它有足够的食物，不做错任何事。根据句中的“enough food”可知，此处指喂养猫。故选C。
7. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，猫玩纱线球玩得很开心，把纱线________满屋子都是。根据语境可知，此处指小猫把线扔得满屋都是。故选A。
8. C　【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：史蒂夫看到了，赶紧去找吉姆，告诉他猫所做的一切。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，表示“所做的事”。故选C。
9. B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们迅速拿起纱线并________。根据上文“‘Oh, no! It's our job to clean up the mess.’ cried Jim.” 可知，此处指把线团放回去。故选B。
10. D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫说：“吉姆，想想看如果我们有两只猫，它们会制造_________杂乱。”根据语境可知，如果有两只猫会制造更大的麻烦。故选D。
话题2　人物经历/介绍
Cloze 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小在母亲的鼓励下坚持学习汉语，并在有机会来到中国工作后，他的汉语水平得以进一步提高，这一切使得他自己的生活过得丰富多彩。文章启发我们，鼓励和坚持会帮助人们取得成功。
1. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由下文“I thought it was difficult and boring.”可知，作者小时候因为感觉到学汉语困难而讨厌学习它。故选A。
2. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据妈妈知道汉语将来会对他有好处，可知这里应该是妈妈认为作者应该发展和提高汉语的技能。故选C。
3. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由上文“do me good in future”可知，作者认为他小时候没有意识到再学一门语言的“好处”。故选D。
4. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意并结合常识可知，这里应该指“机会”。故选B。
5. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。结合上文可知，作者选择来中国只是因为年少时学过汉语。故选B。
6. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据常识，学外语主要是为了会用，read street signs意为“读街道指示牌”，与下文的运用汉语“buy food and talk to people”都是运用语言做事。故选A。
7. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据语境可知是语言能力。故选B。
8. C　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据常识，在汉语语言环境下学习语言，语言水平的提高肯定是很迅速地。故选C。
9. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。这里是作者在回忆很久以前，他学汉语感到有困难，想放弃学习的事。故选C。
10. D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据文章最后两句可知，学习汉语给他的许多方面带来了很大的帮助，也使得他的生活更加丰富多彩，可见他对此感到很开心。故选D。
Cloze 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rachel成为设计师的经历，以及她把自己设计所得捐给儿童医院的故事。
1. B　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：________认为它们看起来很棒。根据上文“Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time.”可知，此处表示大家都认同她的设计。故选B。
2. C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不喜欢自己的衣服，想________，所以我通常会加一些东西——如口袋或领带。根据句中“so I usually added things—like pockets or ties”可知，此处表示在衣服上做些改变。故选C。
3. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈以前总是有点________周围的剪刀和别针……根据句中“all the scissors and pins lying around”可知，此处表示妈妈担心到处放的剪刀和别针会伤到她。故选A。
4. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后有一年，她决定在时装设计学校上暑期________……。根据句中“where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan”可知，此处表示在时装设计学校上暑期课程。故选A。
5. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rachel 12岁时，Joan邀请了一些青少年与她一起________著名的多伦多时装周。根据句意可知，此处表示参加著名的多伦多时装周。故选B。
6. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它真地________，我知道我想要待在那里。根据句意和空后“and I knew that I wanted to be there”可知，此处表示时装周令人惊叹，令她向往。故选C。
7. A　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在明尼苏达州时装周上，Rachel穿着漂亮的夹克，上面装饰着一只蓝色小蝴蝶，看上去________漂亮。根据句意可知，此处表示看上去特别漂亮。故选A。
8. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参加活动的人都很________她的技巧和设计。根据句意可知，此处表示钦佩她的技巧和设计。故选B。
9. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后我把所有的工作都用在做衣服上，________我在学校的时间表总是很满，作业也很多。根据句意可知，空处后面从句表示晚饭后做衣服的原因，表原因用as。故选A。
10. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rachel卖掉了她所有的作品，________给了当地的一家儿童医院。根据空前“Rachel sold all of her works”和空后“I know that the hospital needs it to make the children's stay as comfortable as possible”可知，此处表示她把钱捐给了儿童医院。故选C。
Cloze 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为之前一次失败的演讲经历，以及同学的耻笑而不敢去参加科技节，但在受到父亲的鼓励之后，重拾勇气上台演讲，虽然因为紧张而放错音乐，但是他类似说唱的演讲取得了很大的成功，得到了大家一致的认可。
1. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最后一次演讲是在三年前，很________。根据空后几句“I tried to say /W/, but made a strange sound. Everyone laughed. I haven't spoken in class since then.”可知那是一次糟糕的经历，故选A。
2. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：________，事情改变了很多。根据语境及下文可知此处表示的是“幸运的是，事情改变了很多”。故选B。
3. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是为什么我今天________在科技节演讲的原因。根据空前一句“I can follow without stuttering(结巴)”可知此处表示“这是为什么我今天同意在科技节演讲的原因”，agreed符合语境。故选B。
4. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ryan Colby，喜欢________我，他站在入口处。根据下文“He started laughing. I turned and ran.”可知此处表示Ryan Colby喜欢嘲笑我。故选D。
5. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：……但是在我的手机上我收到一条来自我父亲的________，上面写着“祝你好运”。根据语境并结合常识可知是收到了来自父亲的一条短信，message符合语境。故选A。
6. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当________演讲时，我刚好看到了Ryan Colby。根据语境可知此处表示轮到我演讲的时候，it's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。故选C。
7. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我是如此的________以至于选错了音乐。根据语境“chose the wrong music”并结合常识可知此处表示太紧张而选错了音乐，nervous符合语境。故选B。
8. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能________我自己在同样的音乐节奏里演讲。根据语境可知此处表示阻止自己，stop符合语境。故选C。
9. A　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：在科技节之后，________都想成为我的朋友。根据空后一句“They thought I was a talented and skillful rapper！”及本句语境可知此处表示每个人都想成为我的朋友，everyone符合语境。故选A。
10. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在午饭时间________我的手机，发现了187个新的好友请求。根据语境可知此处表示查看手机，checked符合语境。故选D。
Cloze 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的老师和同学们都很欣赏他的绘画作品，称赞他有绘画天赋，但其实作者以前一点都不喜欢美术课。作者对绘画的态度发生转变是因为有一次他在美术课上意外把颜料滴在了纸上，作者开始吹动颜料，最终创作出一副精妙的画作而得到了布朗老师的夸奖和鼓励，从此作者爱上了绘画，创作出了更多作品。
1. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为我在绘画方面真的具有________。根据前一句中“praised my designs”可知所有的老师和同学们都夸赞了作者的作品，所以他们觉得作者具有绘画天赋。故选B。
2. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：________，我曾经不喜欢美术课因为我画画不是非常好。根据本句中“I once did not like art lessons”可知作者曾经不喜欢美术课，与前文形成转折关系。故选A。
3. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我像往常一样在布朗老师的美术课上________一些颜料。根据语境并结合选项分析可知作者正在玩一些颜料。故选C。
4. D　【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：我把颜料________水混合在了一起。mix...with...把……和……混合在一起，为固定搭配。故选D。
5. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着这个痕迹，我决定________它。根据下一句中“blew”可知作者看到掉落在纸上的颜料，他决定去吹一下它。故选C。
6. A　【解析】考查副词比较等级及其词义辨析。句意：颜料开始流动，所以我吹得________。根据后一句中“ran in all directions”可知，此处指他更用力地吹，想把颜料吹向四处，此处应用比较级。故选A。
7. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：颜料流向各处，构成了一副非常________图画！根据下文布朗女士所说的话“That's very good picture”可知老师很喜欢作者创作出的画，推测出这幅画不可能是“糟糕的”、“丑陋的”，排除A、C两项；文中并未提到作者用了什么颜色、用了几种颜料，故不能体现出这幅画是“多彩的”。故选B。
8. D　【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：她鼓励我继续尝试，创作出更棒的绘画。根据该段首句中的“One day”及下文动词的形式可知，这节美术课是作者的回忆，老师鼓励作者属于发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故选D。
9. C　【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：从那时起，我对蜡笔和颜料变得着迷。由“Since then”可知本句为现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到了现在。故选C。
10. D　【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：每次绘画时我都沉迷于这些色彩中。enjoy oneself玩得开心。故选D。
Cloze 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者的两个哥哥以及他们各自不同的性格。
1. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可能因为我是________孩子，并且是他们唯一的妹妹。联系上文“I have two older brothers.”可知，此处指“最小的孩子”。故选B。
2. A　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们看起来很像，都有着________短发型，一双大眼睛。联系上文“Matt and Martin”以及本句主语“They”可知，此处指“他们的短发型”。故选A。
3. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们也很黑，因为他们喜欢户外________。联系下文“Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player”可知，此处指“户外运动”。故选C。
4. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们比我更高，当我和他们________时，我不得不仰视他们。分析语境可知，此处指“当我同他们谈话时，我不得不仰视他们。”故选A。
5. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都喜欢________，因此妈妈经常说他们能吃掉一匹马。联系下文“eat a horse”可知，此处指“他们都喜欢吃”故选B。
6. D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的性格非常________。联系后两段描述可知，Matt和Martin的性格很不同。故选D。
7. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他经常参加俱乐部活动，并且________和人们相处。对比四个选项可知，此处指“容易和人相处”。故选B。
8. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，妈妈对Matt不太________，因为他玩得太多，并且在课堂上不认真听讲。联系下文“因为玩太多，并且……”可知，此处指“有时妈妈对Matt不放心”。故选C。
9. D　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他不如Matt活跃，________他有一群真正的好朋友。分析语境可知，空格处连词表示转折关系，因此用but。故选D。
10. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也在他的________中做的很好，因为他学习非常努力。联系下文“he works very hard on his studies”可知，此处指“在考试中做得很好”故选A。
Cloze 6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位善良的老人五十年如一日地去抚养那些被遗弃的孩子的感人故事。
1. C　【解析】考查数词词义辨析。句意：她花费了将近________年收养并且抚养这些被遗弃的孩子们。根据下文的“Over the last 48 years”可知她花费了将近50年的时间去抚养这些被遗弃的孩子们。故选C。
2. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给他们吃的食物，送他们去学校接受________。结合“to school”以及语境可知此处指“去学校接受教育”。故选A。
3. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管身体状况欠佳，这个善良的女人________独自收养并且抚养被遗弃的孩子。根据上文中的“She found she couldn't stop there.”可知她应该是一直在做这件事。故选B。
4. B　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们中的________已经长大了，并且成为了医生或者律师。结合语境可知此处表示他们中的一些已经成长了，并成为了医生或者律师。故选B。
5. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多时候她不能放足够的________在餐桌上。结合下文的“look for leftovers(残羹剩饭)”可知此处指没有“足够的食物”。故选A。
6. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她________的是，随着时间的流逝，情况好多了。结合下一句可知此处表示令她开心的是。故选C。
7. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在她长大的孩子帮她抚养他们的________弟弟和妹妹。结合常识可知是抚养年幼的弟弟和妹妹。故选A。
8. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：孔总是认为教育是最好的脱贫方式，________她确保所有的孩子都能上学。结合语境可知前后分句为因果关系。故选C。
9. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉我的孩子们：对他们来说努力学习很________，那是改变他们生活的唯一机会。结合语境可知此处指“努力学习很有必要”。故选C。
10. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孔的故事已经________成千上万人的心。根据后一句“Many of them say she is a great mother and a good example to follow.”可知此处指“孔的故事打动了很多人”。故选B。
Cloze 7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和作者的朋友——威廉·莎士比亚相关的一些事迹以及表达了对他的怀念。
1. A　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：……我可以________我的窗户观看街道集市。根据语境及常识可知是从窗户往外看，from符合语境。故选A。
2. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是一个坐在一把椅子上的________人。根据文章开头“I'm eightythree years old this spring.”可知作者是一个垂暮的老人，old符合语境。故选B。
3. C　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我和________一起在剧院工作，经历了美好的时光和糟糕的时刻。根据前句中“I was his friend”可知此处表示我和他一起工作，him符合语境。故选C。
4. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：威廉·莎士比亚是他的________。根据常识可知威廉·莎士比亚是人名。故选A。
5. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们________它们。根据空后一句“They shouted, laughed and cried...called for more.”可知是人们喜欢他写的戏剧，loved符合语境。故选B。
6. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：威廉·莎士比亚能够让各种各样的________满足，包括……根据空后的“including Kings, Queens, Princes, great lords and ladies, poor people, the boys...”可知是各种各样的人，people符合语境。故选C。
7. A　【解析】考查副词短语辨析。句意：我记得，在这场剧中，Toby Blech先生是一个又大又胖的男人，喜欢喝酒________和享受好时光。too much太多，可修饰不可数名词，可作副词修饰动词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；much too太，很。根据语境可知此处表示“drinking too much喝太多”。故选A。
8. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎白一世女王观看了这个________——《第十二夜》……根据上文中“Twelfth Night was the play.”可知是观看剧目，play符合语境，故选B。
9. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：清教徒________了所有的剧院。根据下一句“There's no sing, no dancing, no plays.”可知是清教徒关闭了所有的剧院，closed符合语境。故选C。
10. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我现在没有牙齿，头发也都掉光了，________我仍旧可以思考——和记忆。根据前后分句句意可知空处表示转折关系，but符合语境。故选A。
话题3　情感故事
Cloze 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因祖母的突然去世而伤心，但仍会像祖母一样坚强幸福地生活。
1. B　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我有一个大家庭，________我姐姐Chrissy和一个我很爱的弟弟Patrick。根据句意可知此处表示“包括”。故选B。
2. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春天来了，我________和祖母在一起的又一个夏天。根据下句“She and I had great fun together last summer.”可知此处指我很兴奋、很激动和祖母在一起的另一个愉快的夏天。故选B。
3. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她今年退休了，________那意味着和她有更多的时间。根据句意可知此处为因果关系，后半句表结果。故选C。
4. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叔叔________来说，祖父刚才已经把祖母带到了医院。根据上句中的“when the phone rang”可知此处指打电话。故选A。
5. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽力坚强，但是甚至我的爸爸都________。根据上句“I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease. ”及常识可知此处指祖母的去世使爸爸哭了。故选D。
6. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再也不能控制我的________，开始大声哭了起来。根据后半句“began to cry”可知是无法控制自己的感受。故选D。
7. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她________走了。根据上文“ I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease. ”可知祖母永远地走了。故选B。
8. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她留给我的全部就是在花园里的________——我们一起种花和照顾__9__的时间。根据下文“the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of __9__ .”可知此处指的是和祖母一起的回忆。故选C。
9. A　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：她留给我的全部就是花园里的__8__——我们一起种花和照顾________的时间。根据上文”planting flowers“可知此处指的是花，为复数，应用them来指代。故选A。
10. D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我的祖母是一颗正在看着我的星星，她想让我像她一样________并且高兴，即使有困难的时光。根据下文“even though there are bad times”可知此处指坚强的。故选D。
Cloze 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了父亲跟孩子们讲述了自己当年不得不辍学的遭遇，让孩子们深切体会到上学的重要性。作者也表达了对父亲浓浓的爱和感激之情。
1. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当他放学回家时，他发现门上有一个________。根据下文“It said that his family must move out of the house at once.”可知此处是让父亲一家人必须立即搬出这所房子的通知。故选C。
2. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：抽烟喝酒________他爸爸所有的钱，但我爸爸并不生气。spent花费(主语是人)；cost花费(主语是物)；paid支付；took花费(常用it作形式主语，构成句型It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.)。根据主语“Smoking and drinking”是物，可知cost符合语境。故选B。
3. D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，当他想起和父亲坐在一起享受足球比赛的快乐时光时，他感到有点________。根据上文“the happy times”可知此处表示回忆快乐时光时，感到很兴奋。故选D。
4. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸的妹妹经常在生日聚会上哭，________她没有在家里有过自己的生日派对。结合句意可知，作者的姑姑是因为她们家从来没给她办过生日派对而哭，故用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
5. B　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我和哥哥们每年都举办________，但在父亲四十岁的时候，我们为他举办了第一个生日聚会。根据下文“but we had my dad's first birthday party when he was forty.”可推知上文意为“我和哥哥们每年都举办我们的生日聚会”。故选B。
6. C　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们听得太多了，有时也不把它________。根据该句中的“We've heard it so much that sometimes”可知此处表示“听得太多，故不认真对待了”。take...seriously认真对待。故选C。
7. B　【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：如果你在学校里努力学习，________是你做不到的。根据上文“He tells us to work hard and stay in school.”可知作者的父亲一再告诫他们要在学校里努力学习，他坚信学习的重要性。故此处表示“如果你在学校里努力学习，没有什么是你做不到的”，nothing符合语境。故选B。
8. C　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果哪怕只有一个人对我父亲说这些话，我父亲的命运会改变________。结合生活常识可知，知识改变命运，如果作者的父亲当年坚持读书，那么他的命运会大不相同。故选C。
9. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天努力工作16个小时，这样我们就能________一个美好的家，做他永远不能做的事情。根据下文“a good home”可知此处表示“拥有”一个美好的家。故选D。
10. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸总是这样告诉我，但现在轮到我了：爸爸，我为你感到________。通过作者的叙述可见作者对父亲浓浓的爱和感激之情，proud符合语境。故选A。
Cloze 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是Sam和朋友Bob一起参加绘画比赛，Bob获胜，所以Sam感到难过，独自回家了。到家后，妈妈告诉Sam应该祝贺Bob，Sam回想起和Bob的快乐时光，于是画了幅画祝贺Bob，Bob很感动。他们意识到获胜并没有友谊珍贵。文章告诉我们友谊比获胜更重要的道理。
1. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sam感到很悲伤，________离开了。根据“Bob won！”和“Sam felt blue”可知Sam在绘画比赛中输了，所以独自离开了。故选B。
2. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sam一________家，就告诉爸爸“我努力画画……”根据“he told Papa”可知此处指一回到家。故选C。
3. B　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：________是一幅好画。我会把它挂在我的办公室。根据“You did work hard”可知此处表示爸爸对儿子说：“你的画是一幅好画”。故选B。
4. D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他变得非常________。根据下文可知他想起了和Bob的快乐时光，所以此处指“无聊的”。故选D。
5. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他决定去做些事情，________他拿出一些纸和他的画图工具。根据语境可知此处指他决定去做些事情，所以他拿出一些纸和画图工具。故选A。
6. D　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他画了另一幅画，上面________一艘船。根据语境可知此处指画了一幅带有帆船的画。故选D。
7. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在帆船下面，他用红色的大________印写着“CONGRATULATIONS！”根据“CONGRATULATIONS！”可知此处指“字母”。故选A。
8. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，Sam去了Bob家，把________给Bob。根据前文“He painted another picture, one __6__ a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships.”可知Sam给Bob画了一幅画。故选B。
9. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个________字是什么？根据前文“That was the biggest word he knew.”可知此处指“大的字”。故选C。
10. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：友谊比________更好，不是吗？根据上文提到的“Bob won！” “I wanted to win.”可知此处指友谊比获胜更重要。故选B。
Cloze 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一位牧羊人死后，尸体被火车运回了家乡，可是牧羊人那条忠诚的狗每天都在车站的同一个地方等待着主人的归来。后来，站长收养了这条狗，并把他的故事印成小册子分享给旅客们，年复一年，这条狗始终坚持在同一个地方等待着，直到死去。人们为了纪念他给他塑立了一个铜像，直到今天，仍然有许多游客驻足观看雕像，购买那本小册子。
1. B　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在1936年的夏天，一个贫穷的牧羊人患病，带着他的狗来________蒙大拿本顿堡的一个小医院。根据句中的“fell ill”可知是因病来到医院。故选B。
2. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位牧羊人的尸体被火车________了他的家人那里。根据下文“The dog cried as the train carrying his master's(主人的) body disappeared.”可知此处指的是尸体被运送走了。故选C。
3. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他注视着________火车上的每个乘客。根据上文“The dog stayed there to meet each one, waiting for his master to return.”可知此处指的是狗在观察每一位下车的乘客。故选A。
4. D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车站站长艾德为这只狗感到________。根据上文“The dog cried as the train carrying his master's(主人的) body disappeared.”和“The dog stayed there to meet each one，waiting for his master to return.”可知狗不知道主人永远回不来了，还在苦苦等待，所以站长为他感到难过。故选D。
5. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每天当火车________……根据下文“Shep was back waiting at the same place.”可知此处指的是每天火车到来他就去等着主人。故选B。
6. C　【解析】考查疑问词连词词义辨析。句意：来到本顿堡的乘客们都很好奇________这只狗总在那儿迎接火车。根据下文“Some newspapers shared Shep's story across the nation.”可知此处指的是乘客们不知道狗迎接火车的原因。故选C。
7. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾德决定写一本关于Shep________的小册子，以低价卖给乘客。根据下文“Some newspapers shared Shep's story across the nation.”可知此处指的是把Shep的故事印成小册子。故选A。
8. D　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在1942年去世时已经________老了。由空白处后面的old可知，此处用very修饰。故选D。
9. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的________后，本顿堡的人制作了一座美丽的牧羊犬的铜像……根据上文“when he died in 1942”可知此处指的是他死后。故选A。
10. D　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：……本顿堡的人们为牧羊犬制作了一座美丽的铜像来纪念________。由上文“when he died in 1942”可知此处应用him指代牧羊犬。故选D。
话题4　生活故事
Cloze 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一对瑞典夫妇想要去意大利度假，使用GPS卫星定位导航，可是由于拼写错误，导致她们到达了一个离真正目的地600公里远的地方。
1. D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡普里岛是该国南部的一个岛屿，因美丽的海岸线和受欢迎的旅游目的地而________。根据上文“A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri.”可推知这里应该风景不错，尤其以美丽的海岸线和受欢迎的旅游目的地而闻名。故选D。
2. D　【解析】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇在车里的GPS上设置了他们的目的地，________他们犯了一个拼写错误。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，故选D。
3. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们________把CAPRI打成了CARPI。根据上文“...they made a spelling mistake.”可推知此处指的是由于粗心犯错，故选B。
4. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：……但是它是这个国家________的一个小镇。根据第四段第二句“The couple got back into their car and started driving south.”可推知她们去了北方的小镇，故选A。
5. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们正去一个小岛旅行，但甚至没有过桥或看到海也一点也没有让他们感到________。根据上文“The couple followed the GPS directions.”可推知他们有了GPS就不担心了，故选C。
6. A　【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：他们问他们________才能到卡普里著名的海洞——蓝色洞穴。根据上句“When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office.”可推知他们去游客咨询处的目的是询问如何去卡普里著名的海洞，故选A。
7. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，那里的办公室职员不能________他们。根据下一句及第四段第一句中“When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri...”可推知刚开始游客咨询处的工作人员并不理解他们所问的。故选D。
8. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以为他们想去一家叫做“蓝色洞穴”的________吃晚餐。根据句中的“for dinner” 可知，此处指的是去餐厅。故选B。
9. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：……他________他们的错误。根据上下文语境可知职员向他们解释了他们的错误，故选C。
10. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很________，但并不生气。根据最后一段“It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.”可推知此处表示他们很惊讶，故选B。
Cloze 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾瑞克想买自行车，但是钱不够，于是去做兼职赚钱，最后终于如愿以偿的故事。
1. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地________床上的硬币。根据“the coins”及“All he had was $24.52.”可知此处表示“数”，用动词counted。故选A。
2. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想要的________至少90美元！根据后文“His friends all had bicycles.”可知他想要自行车，此处用名词bicycle。故选B。
3. C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人，和人一起________很难。此处用动词短语hang out表示“和人一起闲逛”。故选C。
4. B　【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他考虑他能做________。此处用what引导宾语从句，what在从句中做动词do的宾语，表示“他能做什么”。故选B。
5. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯，你可以就在这儿________。根据前文“find a job”以及后文“my windows need cleaning and my car needs...”可知此处表达“找工作做的话可以从这里开始做”，用动词start。故选D。
6. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你看，我的窗子需要清理，我的轿车需要________。根据前文“find a job”可知此处表示“洗轿车”，用动名词washing。故选D。
7. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是艾瑞克的兼职工作的________。根据前文“you can __5__ right here”可知此处用the beginning of表示“兼职工作的开始”。故选A。
8. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不________一点时间，到商店买了他想要的自行车。此处用动词短语waste no time表示“不浪费一点时间，立刻”。故选C。
9. C　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他________骑车回家，期盼着把他的新自行车展示给朋友看。根据“looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends”可知此处用副词proudly表示“自豪地，骄傲地”。故选C。
10. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他做了很多难的工作，________艾瑞克比任何其他人都要更珍惜他的自行车。分析语境可知空前空后为因果关系，此处用连词so表示“因此，所以”。故选A。
话题5　趣味故事
Cloze 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了史密斯先生运用科技技术给自己整容，变成了自己满意的相貌。然而，脸部和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。他被拒绝进入火车站和机场等地方。最后，他决定要换回他原来的身体！令他吃惊的是，史密斯太太对他的决定不高兴，因为她无法忍受他之前脚的臭味。
1. A　【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，史密斯先生对自己的长相________。根据下文“After the operation”可推知他对自己的长相感到厌烦。故选A。
2. C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：史密斯先生到一家身体改造店________一个小鼻子。根据下文“Mr.Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.”可知此处指的是史密斯先生请求改造成一个小鼻子。故选C。
3. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小鼻子这几年很________。根据上文“...Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and__2__a small nose.”可推知小鼻子很流行的。故选A。
4. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手术后，他照镜子，发现他的________发不再适合他的新形象。根据下文“Then he wanted a change to long hair.”可推知他原先应该是短发。故选B。
5. D　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他正要离开时，店主________告诉他，店里整容耳朵特价。根据语境可知此处指的是店主突然地告诉他。故选D。
6. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，史密斯先生对自己的________越来越感兴趣。根据上文“As years went by, Mr.Smith __1__ his look.”可知此处指的是他的外表。故选D。
7. D　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他看上去比实际年龄小得多，而且________不同。根据上文“At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.”可知此处指的是完全不同了。故选D。
8. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，脸部和指纹的________给他带来了很多麻烦。根据上文“He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet.”及结合语境可知此处指的是脸部和指纹的变化。故选B。
9. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被________进入火车站和机场等地方。根据下文“In the end, he decided to have his old body back！”可知此处指的是被拒绝进入车站和机场等地方。故选B。
10. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯夫人对他的________不高兴，因为她无法忍受他之前脚的臭味。根据上文“he decided to have his old body back！”可知此处指的是他的妻子对史密斯先生要换回旧身体的决定感到不高兴。故选C。
Cloze 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对老鼠夫妇为了给女儿寻找最强大的丈夫而一路寻访、最终发现老鼠就是最合适的故事。
1. C　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们有一个漂亮的女儿，而且他们非常爱________。根据句意以及上文可知，此处表示老鼠夫妇的女儿很漂亮，而且他们很爱她。故选C。
2. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老鼠和他妻子决定给他们的女儿________世界上最强大的丈夫。根据下文“they went to the Sun”可知，老鼠夫妇为了给女儿找到最好的丈夫而四处奔波。故选A。
3. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为世界上最强大的是________。根据下文“so they went to the Sun”可知，老鼠夫妇最先去找了太阳，即他们认为太阳是最强大的。故选B。
4. B　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：________太阳笑了笑说，“云彩比我厉害多了……”。根据下文可知，太阳并不认为他自己是最厉害的。故选B。
5. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：________云彩遮住我，我就完全地失去我的力量。根据常识可知，当云彩遮住太阳，阳光就不能照射大地，也就是太阳失去了力量的时候。故选A。
6. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当风剧烈地________，我就被推走了。根据常识可知，风剧烈地吹过来时，云朵就消散了。故选C。
7. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：墙比我________多了。根据下文“I can not push him away”可知，风认为它无论多么努力都吹不动墙壁，所以墙壁比它强。故选C。
8. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们________他们将给墙壁他们大部分的财产。此处指老鼠找到墙壁请求它娶他们的女儿并成为最强大的丈夫。他们许诺会给墙壁大部分财富。故选A。
9. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：________非常惊讶地得知他们在别人眼里竟然是强大的。根据上文可知，经过墙壁的一番话，老鼠夫妇竟然发现他们在最厉害的墙的心目中占有强大的地位。故选B。
10. C　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：________，老鼠和他的妻子给他们的女儿找了一个最佳的老鼠丈夫。根据下文“They lived happily ever”可知，老鼠夫妇最终为女儿找到了合适的丈夫。故选C。
话题6　做法建议
Cloze 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了考试季节来临时缓解压力的几种方法：做一些运动、听喜欢的音乐、读一本喜欢的书和笑。
1. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里有一些帮助我和我的朋友度过这个季节的________。联系下文，介绍了度过考试季的方法，故选A。
2. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通常会借邻居的狗，________大约15分钟。联系上文“I stop and take a walk”可知，此处表示带着邻居家的狗散步，故选A。
3. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，做一些________可以很容易地驱走你的压力。联系上文“run for a while, or play ball games”都是做运动，故选B。
4. D　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：并且________你觉得音乐有帮助，试试吧。分析句意，此处表示一种假设。故选D。
5. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听你最喜欢的歌曲一定会让你________。分析句意并联系常识，优美的音乐会使人心情愉悦，故选C。
6. C　【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：这样做的好处是你不用去________。somewhere某地，用于肯定句；everywhere处处；anywhere某地，用于否定句；nowhere没有地方。分析句意并联系上文，听音乐就是在原地，哪儿都不用去，结合本句为否定句。故选C。
7. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你和我一样是个书迷，那就________半个小时一本你喜欢的书。联系前句“you are a book lover”可知，此处表示读书，故选D。
8. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：阅读可以把你带到你________到过的地方。联系下文“Putting yourself into a new world”可知，阅读可以带你到一个从未去过的地方，故选B。
9. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它真的可以让你不再________！联系上文“Laughing is the best medicine.”可知，笑可以让你远离烦恼，故选A。
10. B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我经常给我最好的朋友打电话，我们________我们的美好时光或一些有趣的事情，在我知道它之前我感觉好多了。联系前半句“call my best friend”可知，此处表示跟朋友谈论美好时光或一些有趣的事情，故选B。
Cloze 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有些人非常害怕做公众演讲，并提出了两个方法来克服这种恐惧：练习和利用观众的积极反应。
1. A　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：________，这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的方法来克服：练习和利用来自观众的正能量。根据上下文语境可知，此处指“幸运地是，有两个简单的方法可以克服这种恐惧”。故选A。
2. B　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：写演讲稿的任务完成________，演讲者必须练习、练习、再练习。根据常识可知，在写完演讲稿之后，才能对着演讲稿练习。故选B。
3. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们练习演讲的次数越多，他们讨论主题的时候就越________。根据句意和常识可知，练习次数越多，就会越熟练，在讨论的时候也会更舒服。故选C。
4. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：演讲者在练习的时候使用________如镜子和视频录制可以展示他们对于观众而言看起来的和听起来是什么样子。mirrors和video recordings都是事物，东西。故选A。
5. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频是特别有帮助的，因为它可以被 ________好多次，演讲者可以一次只专注看一个部分。根据常识和语境可知，视频应是“被观看”。故选D。
6. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另外一个解决公众演讲恐惧的________是使用公众的正能量。根据第一段第二句中“simple methods”可知，此处介绍另外一个克服公众演讲的恐惧的方法。故选C。
7. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：演讲者需要记得观众想让他们________。根据上句中的“audience's positive energy”可知，此处指“观众想让他们成功”。故选D。
8. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候其中一个观众小小的点头或者一个微笑可以给后台的演讲者________。根据语境可知，此处指“给演讲者信心”。故选A。
9. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管紧张的演讲者很容易只专注于完成演讲，但是使用观众的________意愿对将演讲完成得更好有很大的帮助。根据上文的“a small nod or a smile”及常识可知，观众好的意愿会帮助演讲者更好地完成演讲。故选B。
10. D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过适当的练习和观众的共鸣，克服公众演讲恐惧并发表一个成功的演讲是________。根据下一句“So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.”可知，此处指“有可能的”。故选D。
Cloze 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是就如何教你的孩子进行批判性地思考的三条建议。
1. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们________问家长或老师做什么，而不是自己思考。根据上句“In school, when children are given tasks, some of them are too lazy to think.”及句意可知，此处应是指开始问老师和家长。故选A。
2. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：首先，让你的孩子________玩耍，这对培养孩子独立思考很重要，因为这会迫使他们__3__玩什么和怎么玩。根据句意可知，此处应是指自由地玩耍。故选B。
3. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，让你的孩子________玩耍，这对培养孩子独立思考很重要，因为这会迫使他们________玩什么和怎么玩。根据句意自由地玩耍可知，此处应是指决定。故选D。
4. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们正是在________的过程中，才会有足够的好奇心去尝试一些东西。根据上句“Firstly, allow your children to play...”可知，此处指的是玩耍的过程中。此处是上文“play”的词汇复现。故选A。
5. D　【解析】考查复合形容词词义辨析。句意：第二，问他们________问题。根据下句“When your children ask you a question, don't be quick to give a __6__．”可知，此处指的是开放式的问题。故选D。
6. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你的孩子问你问题时，不要急于给一个________。根据下句“Help them think about possible answers by asking them questions in turn...”可知，此处应是不要急于答复。此处是下文answer的同义词复现。故选C。
7. A　【解析】考查疑问副词词义辨析。句意：嗯，这是一个有趣的问题，你认为答案应该是________？根据句意可知，此处应是指什么。故选A。
8. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们发表意见时，要总是________他们。根据句意及常识可知，此处应是指鼓励。故选B。
9. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三，当你的孩子做出不恰当的________时，不要急于介入。根据最后一句“But when your children choose properly, be sure to praise them.”可知，此处应是指选择。此处是choose的同词根复现。故选B。
10. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要说“你那么做真________”。根据下句“But when your children choose properly, be sure to praise them.”可知，此处应是指愚蠢的。故选A。
话题7　说明介绍
Cloze 1
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为解决投递邮件途中交通拥堵的状况，人们采用“飞行机器人”提高了投递的速度，并且在信鸽帮助下解决了返回费时太多的问题。
1. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。上文说人们利用“飞行机器人”用于递送邮件，因此这里指机器人运送着邮件。故选B。
2. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由文章第一句中“with more and more cars on the road”可知，利用“飞行机器人”递送邮件便可以不去理会“交通拥堵”的问题。heavy traffic意为“交通拥挤”，符合文章语境。故选A。
3. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，这里指人们希望通过信鸽的帮助来改进“飞行机器人”(返回时费时太多的状况)。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”，符合语境。故选A。
4. C　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据常识可知，信鸽是经过特殊训练的一种鸽子，它们无论置身何地都能准确无误地返回家。故选C。
5. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。信鸽返回比“飞行机器人”效率更高，这应该是研究人员通过研究发现的。故选D。
6. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。结合句中than来看，这里应该是多音节形容词efficient的比较级，联系上下文句意可知，人们利用信鸽帮助机器人及时返回就是因为信鸽返回的效率更高。故选B。
7. A　【解析】考查名词短语辨析。上文提到机器人在信鸽的帮助下递送邮件，因此这里就是指机器人连同信鸽一道投递邮件。故选A。
8. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由上下文句意知，机器人递送邮件快，返回时却费时，为提高返回的效率，人们设法让它返回时跟在信鸽的后面。故选C。
9. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。依据常识可知，信鸽是需要饲养的，因此这需要花费一定的钱。故选D。
10. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。联系上下句可知，信鸽帮助机器人返回可以节约时间。故选D。
Cloze 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“新故事”是一家致力于为贫困地区的人们修建又便宜又好的房子的公司。新故事现在与Icon合作，用3D打印的新方式快速修建房子，并能根据不同家庭的需要用电脑设计出不同的房子。
1. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们用3D打印技术建造房屋的方式是________。根据“by 3Dprinting technology”可知此处表示不寻常的。故选C。
2. D　【解析】考查代词的用法。句意“新故事”是一个致力于为不能__3__房子的人提供便宜但优质的房子的团体。空处为定语从句的引导词，先行词为group，且在从句中作主语，故选D。
3. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“新故事”是一个致力于为不能________房子的人提供便宜但优质的房子的团体。根据句意可知此处表示不能支付得起。故选C。
4. C　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：该组织已在各地建造了2700多所房屋，________玻利维亚，萨尔瓦多，海地和墨西哥。根据句意可知此处表示“像，如”。故选C。
5. A　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：在过去，“新故事”以一种正常的方式建造________房屋。根据上文可知，此处表示它的，即“新故事”的房子。故选A。
6. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这________很长时间。had 有；took 花费，常用于It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.；cost 花费，主语通常为物；spent 花费，主语通常为人。根据空前的it可知，此处应用took。故选B。
7. A　【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：这是________“新故事”开始和Icon合作。根据上句“But it __6__ a long time.”可知，此处表示为什么。故选A。
8. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Icon已经开发出一种________建造房屋的方法——用混凝土3D打印房屋。根据上文“But it __6__ a long time. That's __7__ New Story began to work with Icon.”可知此处表示快地。故选B。
9. B　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意“新故事”想建造房屋的一些地区遭受地震的影响，________Icon的房屋被设计成能在地震条件下支撑。根据句意可知，后半句表示结果。故选B。
10. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为房子是用电脑设计的，所以很容易________设计以适应不同家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处表示改变。故选C。
Cloze 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是深受人们喜欢的一项运动——攀岩，它不受地域限制，可在室内也可在户外，同时它还有很多优点，比如它既很有趣也可以帮助人们忘掉烦恼。
1. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱好________我们很多快乐。根据句意及“a lot of happiness”可知，此处指的是带来。故选B。
2. A　【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意：然而，还有________人喜欢冒险。根据上句“For most of us, the activities we like to do are common and easy.”可知，此处指的是其他一些人。空后有名词people，故选A。
3. D　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：________更对危险的运动感兴趣如滑雪板、潜水和攀岩。根据句意及上句“However, there are __2__ people who like to take risks.”可知，此处指的是其他一些人，用“他们”做主语。故选D。
4. C　【解析】考查名词及名词短语辨析。句意：许多人喜欢________。根据下文频繁出现词汇“rock climbing”可知，此处指的是攀岩。故选C。
5. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：攀岩有很多优点——它很有趣，也可以帮助人们________他们的烦恼。根据句意可知，此处指的是忘记烦恼。故选B。
6. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们需要比你平常的________小半码。根据句意及“half a size smaller”可知，此处指的是码数。故选A。
7. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这样可以让你自由移动，________如果你摔倒，它会把你扶起来。根据句意可知后半句表示顺承。故选A。
8. B　【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：________你在学习攀岩，有经验的攀岩者能帮你很多忙。根据句意及“you are learning to climb”可知，此处指的是当你在学习攀岩时。故选B。
9. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，登山者必须小心不要________环境。根据下文“This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.”可知，此处指的是不要污染环境。故选C。
10. D　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们应该把它带走扔掉。根据句意及固定搭配take...with意为“将……带走”可知with 符合语境，故选D。
话题8　观点看法
Cloze 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者还是小孩子的时候，学会了许多技能，这些技能不仅可以省钱，也可以让作者感到更加独立和自信。
1. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我学到了很多种________。根据下文中“some first aids(急救) and outdoor survival(生存) skills”可知，此处使用skills，表示“我学到了很多种技能”。故选B。
2. D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在日常生活中，有一种技能是非常________，那就是家庭基础维修。根据下文第四段最后一句“Skills like these not only save us money, but more importantly, make us more independent and confident.”可知这样的技能不仅能帮我们省钱，更重要的是，让我们更加独立和自信。故家庭基础维修是一种有用的技能。故选D。
3. C　【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：________它可能会有点困难，但是当你知道更多方法的时候，它(家庭基础维修)就会变得更容易。根据句中“it becomes easier”可知此处应用at first，表示“家庭基础维修起初可能会有点困难，但是当你知道更多方法的时候，它就变得更加容易”。故选C。
4. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：比如，几天前我________的淋浴头出了点问题。根据句中“showerhead”可知表示我浴室的淋浴头出了点问题。故选D。
5. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有叫修理工来更换它，谁知道修理工要让我________多少钱？根据句中“how much money”可知此处表示为修理工付多少钱。故选A。
6. C　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：所以我买了个新的淋浴喷头，然后________更换了它。根据上文中“I didn't call a repairman to replace(替换) it...”可知，我没有打电话叫修理工来更换淋浴喷头，故此处使用myself，表示“我自己更换了淋浴喷头”。故选C。
7. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项任务如此简单，以至于只花费了我几________。根据句中simple可知，此处使用minutes，表示“任务如此简单，只花费了我几分钟”。故选A。
8. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把新的淋浴喷头安装好以后，我________一种成就感。根据句中“I fixed the new showerhead on”可知，此处使用felt，表示“把新的淋浴喷头安装好以后，我感到了一种成就感”。故选B。
9. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过在线教学视频的帮助，他多年来已经________了数千美元的维修费。根据上文中“My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times.”可知我哥自己修理过他家里的电视机很多次，所以此处使用saved，表示“他多年来已经节省了数千美元的维修费”。故选D。
10. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家里做家庭杂务比你________的要容易。根据第四段第一句“The task was so simple that it only took me several __7__．”可知，更换淋浴喷头这项任务很简单，只花费了我几分钟，所以此处使用think，表示“在家里做家庭杂务比你想象的要容易”。故选C。
Cloze 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了许多青少年有自己的爱好。但有时这些爱好可能会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们的孩子在学习方面的成功。青少年往往认为他们应该被允许实践自己的兴趣爱好，想怎么做都可以。文中讲了来自山东的刘宇坚持发展自己的爱好，他的父母在支持他的同时也表示了担心。
1. B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但有时这些(爱好)可能会________他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们的孩子在学习方面的成功。get in the way of...“挡住……的路；妨碍……”，符合语境，故选B。
2. C　【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的业余爱好。根据语境可知，青少年应该被父母允许，要用被动语态。有情态动词时，应用“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”的结构。故选C。
3. C　【解析】考查基数词＋连字符＋单数名词作定语的用法。句意：刘宇，一个来自山东的15岁男孩，是一个跑步明星。fifteenyearold 意为“十五岁的”，相当于形容词，修饰名词。故选C。
4. A　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他是校队的一员，一直想长大后成为一名职业跑步运动员。与team搭配时应用on，表示“作为……成员”，故选A。
5. B　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，我们想要看到他实现梦想。see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事，固定用法。故选B。
6. A　【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我和妻子支持他每一场比赛。every one每一个，可以指人或物；everyone每个人，只能指人；every每个，不能与of相连。根据语境可知，此处指支持他的每一场比赛，指物。故选A。
7. B　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们没有反对跑步。介词against后加名词或动名词形式，故选B。
8. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：他现在长大了，所以他需要考虑如果他没有成为一名职业跑步运动员会发生什么。根据语境可知，要考虑将来会发生什么，要用将来时。故选C。
9. A　【解析】考查副词形容词混合辨析。句意：刘宇不太同意。分析句子结构可知，应用副词修饰动词；根据语境可知，此处用really减弱语气，表示不太同意。故选A。
10. B　【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是我唯一想做的事。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是the only thing，连接词只能由用that不能用which，先行词在从句中作宾语时也可省略关系词。故选B。
话题9　环境保护
Cloze 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了随着人们对森林的滥砍滥发，导致森林越来越少。有一天老师带着同学去到曾经是森林的场地，听到一位来自部落同学的话，大家都深深陷入沉默。于是他们决定植树造林，所谓“功在当代，利在千秋”。
1. B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是拥有这片森林的农民每年都________树木，直到有一年，没有树了。根据下文语境可知，此处指由于人们无节制的砍伐树木导致森林消失。故选B。
2. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师带我们出去，我们在曾经是森林的地方进行了________。根据下文“While eating and drinking...”可知，此处指同学们在曾经是森林的地方野炊。故选A。
3. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们吃喝的时候，我们________关于我们曾拥有的美丽森林。根据句意并结合空后介词about可知，此处指我们谈论曾经拥有的美丽森林。故选D。
4. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：了解到森林消失了，这让我真地很________。根据文章第二段内容可推知，因为森林的逐渐消失，我的这位来自部落的同学感到非常的难过。故选C。
5. B　【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意：我的族人教导我要________考虑未来的七代人。根据下文语境可知，不能只顾眼前，应考虑到未来。可推断出此处指总是要考虑到未来的七代人。故选B。
6. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是说，当我们在土地上做一些事的时候，我们绝不应该________它。根据下一句“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.”可知，我们要保护森林，绝不能伤害它们。此处hurt为care about的反义词复现。故选B。
7. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们听到他说的话时，我们首先都________。根据语境可知，我们听到这位同学说的话时，都陷入沉默。故选C。
8. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这将是一个好的________！根据上文老师提出的植树的观点可知，此处指我们认为它将会是一个好的开端。故选A。
9. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我站在这片曾经空空的土地上，我看到________和我一样高。根据上文“For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.”可知，此处指他们当初种的树现在已经长的和作者自己一样高了。此处为trees的原词复现。故选A。
10. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我们怎样________这片土地太棒了。根据上文语境可知，我们曾经在土地上种树，所以此处指看到我们怎么样改变了这片土地。故选D。
Cloze 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。每年的4月22日是世界地球日，在这一天，世界各地的人们都会做一些对我们的地球有益的事情，世界自然基金会(WWF)列出了每个人可以为保护环境做的五件事。一些小的行动就能带来改变，所以让我们从自己做起，从小事做起，保护环境，保护我们的地球。
1. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这一天，世界各地的许多人试图做一些________事情。根据上文“Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day. Earth Day is on April 22nd.”可知，世界地球日是为保护地球而设立的节日，所以这一天人们做的都是环保、绿色的事情。故选B。
2. C　【解析】考查名词短语辨析。句意：在意大利，人们不使用________。根据文意可知，这里列举的都是各个国家的人们为保护环境而做的事情，空前有don't use“不使用……”，塑料袋对环境会造成污染，因此不能使用塑料袋。故选C。
3. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们打扮成________和动物的样子在纽约时代广场跳舞。根据文意可知，这里列举的都是各个国家的人们为保护环境而做的事情，空后是animals“动物”，选项中plants“植物”，他们都是自然环境中的东西，与文章的主题相关，故选A。
4. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一天，在加拿大和挪威人们可以看到很多关于保护________动物的海报。根据下文“After reading them, people are supposed to avoid __5__ things made of animals, such as ivory and shark fin.”可知，大象、鲨鱼都是野生动物。故选B。
5. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：读完它们之后，人们应该避免________动物制品，比如象牙和鱼翅。根据句意和常识可知，我们要保护野生动物，不购买动物制品。故选B。
6. C　【解析】考查数词词义辨析。句意：世界自然基金会(WWF)列出了每个人可以为保护环境做的________件事。根据下文可知，这里列举了我们每个人都可以做的五件事情。故选C。
7. B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：离开房间时把灯________。根据文意和常识可知，为了保护环境，我们应节约用电，所以离开房间的时候，应该把灯关掉。故选B。
8. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用温水或________水洗衣服，不要用热水。根据空后“...not hot water”可知，不要用热水洗衣服，也就是用温水或冷水洗。故选A。
9. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些环保组织认为，人类将________地球日的真正精神，并尽__10__最大努力保护地球。根据空后“...the true spirit of Earth Day”可知，这里应表示“理解地球日的真正精神”，C选项符合语境。故选C。
10. B　【解析】考查形容词性物主代词辨析。句意：一些环保组织认为，人类将理解地球日的真正精神，并尽________最大努力保护地球。宾语从句的主语是humans“人类”，是第三人称复数，因此这里应表示“尽他们的最大努力”。故选B。
提升篇(15空)
话题1　教育故事
Cloze 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Eddie参加山地自行车比赛，因为准备充分所以Eddie很快就冲到了第一的位置。这时，Eddie发现自己的好友Riley摔倒了，于是Eddie跳下自行车去帮助好友。Eddie因为没有赢得比赛而失望，但他的行为却赢得了人们的欢呼和认可，特别是父亲的脸上满是骄傲。
1. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：山地车________即将开始并且他一直刻苦训练。从下文比赛过程的描述可知此处指“比赛”。故选B。
2. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：或许，今年他将最终会________。根据上一句“...and he had been training hard.”可知此处指Eddie一直刻苦训练，很可能会“获胜” 。故选D。
3. A　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：等待的人群喊着鼓励，Eddie的爸爸也在其中，________微笑着。根据空前的“smiling”及语境可知此处指爸爸满脸地“自豪”。故选A。
4. C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：发令员的枪________，Eddie快速离开。由空前“gun”可知此处指发令枪“响”了。故选C。
5. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：路起伏不平且有大量的急转弯，但是Eddie已经为这些挑战________。由上文“training hard”及语境可知此处指“准备好的”。故选A。
6. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他转过角落时，他________他的朋友Riley是他前面唯一的骑手。从下文“Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was__7__. He was going to win！”可知此处指“意识到”。故选D。
7. C　【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：经过更大的努力，Eddie追上了Riley，突然间他________，他就要赢了！从空前“Eddie reached Riley”及空后“He was going to win！”可知Eddie超过Riley并“领先”了。故选C。
8. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eddie可以________终点线在下一座小山的山顶。从空后“at the top of the next hill”及语境可知此处指可以“看见”终点线。故选B。
9. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人群开始________，Eddie听到他父亲支持他的声音。结合常识和语境可知，群众看到比赛特别是最后的冲刺阶段，应该很激动，“欢呼”符合语境。故选C。
10. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他环顾四周，看到Riley________在路上，他的自行车压在他身上。从空后“with his bike on top of him”可知此处指Riley摔倒了，“躺”在地上。故选B。
11. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他________随时都可能翻过小山向他冲来。从下文中的“The other riders__13__ past to the finish line.”可知此处指“骑手”。故选A。
12. D　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友没有受伤，男孩们________把Riley的自行车移出了公路。结合常识可知，因为是山地自行车比赛因此“快速地”把自行车移出场地。故选D。
13. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他骑手________ 冲过终点线，Eddie听到了为获胜者欢呼的声音。从空后“...and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner.”可知此处指其他车手“加速”冲过终点线。故选A。
14. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地， Eddie________自行车到了终点线。由语境中Riley摔倒了，Eddie为了扶他错失了获胜的机会，根据后一句中的“disappointment”可知此处指Eddie把自行车“推”到了终点。故选B。
15. C　【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：然后，令他吃惊的是，Eddie听到了一个声音，他看了看人群，看到他们在为________欢呼。从空前“to his surprise”可知此处指“他”。故选C。
Cloze 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在上班途中救助了一只走失的狗狗，但因为忙于上班把狗狗送到了警察局。下班后得知狗狗已被它的主人接走，不久后收到狗的主人以狗狗的口吻写的一封感谢信和鲜花。这个故事告诉我们善有善报。
1. D　【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：你可以判断出他有友爱的主人________他看起来被喂养得很好并且他没有街头感。空前空后句子存在因果关系。故选D。
2. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个猎犬正站在繁忙的街道上，每个人都被________。根据句意可知此处表示每个人都被这个狗攻击了。故选C。
3. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个男人用他准备的午饭火腿三明治使狗离开了这条________。根据上文“in a busy street”可知此处指马路。故选A。
4. D　【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我说我________带他去警察局。宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。故选D。
5. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我这样做了时，警察告诉我他们不处理________。根据前文可知作者把狗送去警察局，此处应是警察说不负责管动物。故选C。
6. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们我正在________并且我真地很忙。根据下文“got off work”可知此处指正在上班。故选B。
7. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问他们是否可以________狗直到我下班。根据句意可知此处指暂时养狗。故选D。
8. A　【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：如果那时________认领他，我会带他回家。根据句意可知此处指没有人认领。故选A。
9. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们________。根据前文可知作者提出了请求，此处应表示警察最后同意了。故选B。
10. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很________知道主人已经接走了他们的狗狗。根据句意可知此处指作者听到狗狗被主人接走很高兴。故选C。
11. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察说他们想要我的名字和地址给我寄一个________便签。根据句意可知作者帮助了狗狗，狗狗的主人想要写一封感谢信给他。故选A。
12. C　【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意：我给了我的信息，但是我________预想到收到他们的来信。根据句意可知此处指作者没有预想过会收到他们的来信。故选C。
13. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：________，我正在做饭时听到敲门声。根据句意可知此处指不久之后狗主人来要来感谢信。故选B。
14. D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡片上说“我或许又老又胖并且听力不好，但你是一个________女士，拯救了我的生命。”根据句意可知此处指作者帮助了走失的狗狗，应该是好人。故选D。
15. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到了来自一只________的来信！根据信中内容“My small owners are happy that I wasn't killed.”可知这是以狗狗的口吻写的信。故选A。
Cloze 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家去威尼斯度假，爸爸带着作者去街边拍照，结果迷路了，作者感到很害怕，但是爸爸把迷路这件事看得很轻松，并且继续迷路下去。在爸爸的情绪感染下，作者也忘记了迷路这件事，欣赏起周围的事物。因为有现代这些指路工具，我们很难迷路，因此作者从这次难得的迷路中感受到了快乐。
1. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：________会感觉很奇怪。根据下一句中“The words ‘being lost’ make us think of a dark and scary wood or street...”可知上一句提到的是“迷路”的问题。故选B。
2. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：……________情况并不总是这样。根据下文作者介绍他和爸爸迷路时的感受可知与第一段介绍的感受是相反的，因此此处表示转折关系。故选C。
3. D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈不________……根据后半句 “but I would go with him”可知妈妈对此次出行不感兴趣，但是我会跟着爸爸一起，interested符合句意。故选D。
4. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：……但是我同意和他去，唯一的原因是如果我去，他________给我买最大碗的意大利冰淇淋。根据句意可知“爸爸答应给作者买冰淇淋”，因此promised符合句意。故选D。
5. B　【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：不然我________起床那么早？根据上一句：作者为了吃冰淇淋才同意和爸爸出去，所以作者在这里是反问：要不然我还有什么别的理由起早呢？因此why符合句意。故选B。
6. C　【解析】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：因此第二天早上五点我们就离开旅馆，开始在________大街上走着。根据下文“Slowly people were appearing on the streets...”可知当时因为太早大街上没有人，empty符合句意。故选C。
7. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：……爸爸开始拍照，我________他，穿过小街，跨过小桥。根据句意作者跟着爸爸拍照，因此followed符合句意。故选D。
8. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立刻感到有点儿________，但是爸爸只是大笑着说：“我们迷路啦！”根据后文“His laughter__11__ me and made me feel safe.”可知作者当时是很害怕的，结合选项可知scared符合句意。故选A。
9. C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉他________他的地图或电话。根据后面介绍可知作者让爸爸拿出地图或电话。但是爸爸说只带了相机，故take out符合句意。故选C。
10. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我只带了________。”根据爸爸一直在拍照可知，爸爸只带了相机。故选D。
11. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的笑________我并且使我感到安全。根据后半句“使我感到安全”，可知应该是使我放松下来。故选B。
12. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始________我们迷路这件事，开始观察并且了解我周围发生的一切。根据前面介绍作者对迷路这件事感到放松，并且开始观察周围的一切，可知作者不再想着“迷路这件事”，forget符合句意。故选B。
13. A　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：________，在周围走了大约四个小时后，我们回来了。根据上文作者是按照时间顺序写这个过程的，从开始出发到最后返回，故选A。
14. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着一个大的________说：“我们迷路了！”根据作者对迷路的态度：由开始的恐惧到后来的放松，最后安全返回，可知作者应该是带着微笑回答他的母亲。故选C。
15. A　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今，我们身边的东西太多了，地图、全球定位系统、手机上的应用程序等等，我们________迷路。根据后面列举的一些导航系统，可知都是避免迷路的工具，因此有了这些工具我们几乎不会迷路了。故选A。
Cloze 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Luke跟爸爸学习种植西红柿，明白了有价值的的东西都需要精心呵护和关注，只要对其付诸心血，无论是事物还是人都会呈现出最美丽的色彩。
1. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Luke不介意没有________。根据上段“Luke's father is a farmer. Instead of cows, pigs, and horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house.”可知此处指“动物”。故选C。
2. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感到很神奇，他的父亲能够在过去什么都没有的地方________一些东西。根据句意和语境可知此处指“创造”。故选C。
3. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“儿子，我今天正在种________。”Luke的父亲说。根据后文“That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines(藤) once August arrives.”可知种的是“西红柿”。故选D。
4. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：……________我需要在早春种植它们。分析前半句“它们在炎热的夏季生长得最好”与后半句“我需要在早春种植它们”之间是因果关系，故此处用so。故选A。
5. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你如何________它们长得又高又健康？”Luke问。根据句意和语境可知此处指如何确保它们长得又高又健康。故选A。
6. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当Luke________的时候，他帮助了他的父亲……。根据句意并结合选项可知此处是指“有空”的时候。故选C。
7. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当Luke__6__的时候，他帮助他的父亲，而Luke也了解到西红柿植株确实需要很多________。根据第五段中“The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention...”可知此处指需要关心。故选B。
8. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：……Luke把西红柿藤________在枝条上，这样它们就不会倒了。根据句意和语境，结合常识可知此处指将西红柿藤绑在枝条上，tie...to...意为“把……绑在……上”，为固定短语。故选A。
9. D　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些西红柿________需要特别照料！根据下句“Most __10__ things do require a lot of attention, Luke...”，可知此处是指这些西红柿确实需要特别照料。故选D。
10. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“大多数________东西确实需要特别照料，卢克。”他的父亲笑着回答。根据句意和语境可知此处指“有价值的”。故选C。
11. D　【解析】考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意：“那就是你________关心妈妈的原因？”Luck问。根据句意和语境可知此处是指关心妈妈的原因。故选D。
12. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很关心你和妈妈，因为你们让我的________更美好。根据上句“We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better.”可知此处指“生活”。故选B。
13. A　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：Luck那天剩下的工作________得很快。根据句意和语境可知此处是“完成，完成”之意，go by意为“进展”。故选A。
14. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：照顾着这些西红柿植物，Luck________他是在照顾他的父母。根据上半句中的“Taking care of the tomato plants”可知Luck在照顾西红柿的时候，想象着他是在照顾他的父母。故选B。
15. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着一点________魔力和特别照料，Luck确信一旦8月到来，这些西红柿将是他见过的最漂亮的西红杮。根据前文可知通过西红柿的栽培过程联想到对家人的关爱，可知此处指“家庭”。故选B。
Cloze 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mike喜欢喜剧并想要成为喜剧演员，但是身边总有人嘲笑他，在老师和朋友的鼓励下，他坚持梦想，并最终成为喜剧明星的故事。
1. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最喜欢看喜剧并且希望有朝一日能成为一名喜剧________。根据常识可知喜欢喜剧应该是想成为喜剧演员。故选B。
2. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Mike听到才艺表演将在他的学校举办时，他________参加。根据句意可知此处指想要参加。故选C。
3. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他之前没有在舞台上表演过，他非常________。根据语境可知应是第一次上台表演让他很激动。故选A。
4. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：……他的同学Ken________对他说。根据语境可知此处指他的同学不看好他，大声嘲笑他。故选B。
5. D　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：片刻，他考虑________表演。根据句意可知面对同学的嘲笑，Mike打算放弃。故选D。
6. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他想起了他的朋友们多么喜欢他的________，他的老师说他很有趣。根据语境可知此处指朋友们喜欢他的玩笑。故选A。
7. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都________他的表演，他获得了第一名！根据常识可知只有获得大家的喜爱才能得到第一名。故选D。
8. C　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友和老师为他感到骄傲。be proud of为……感到骄傲，为固定搭配。故选C。
9. B　【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：Mike不理解为什么Ken这样说，但是他意识到这和他无关。have nothing to do with与……无关，为固定搭配。故选B。
10. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续自信地朝着他的________努力。根据上下文语境及句意可知此处指朝着梦想努力。故选A。
11. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你会做得________工作。根据语境可知这些人和Ken一样看不起Mike，说他做得很差。故选C。
12. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，大多数人________他，一些人帮助他变得更有趣。根据语境可知此处指很多人鼓励他。故选A。
13. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至________出现在电视上。根据语境可知此处指被邀请上电视。故选B。
14. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他的粉丝感谢他________他的喜剧让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。根据逻辑关系可知此处表示原因。故选A。
15. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在做他最喜欢的事情，他整天________。根据常识可知做自己喜欢的事是开心的。故选D。
Cloze 6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在等火车的时候决定做一件善事。他买了一束花并希望卖花的女孩把这束花送给任何她想送给的人。这个故事告诉我们简单的事也可以给人带去快乐，我们应该在生活中多做善事。
1. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将乘坐________去上海看望我的老朋友杰克。根据上文“railway station”可知此处指乘坐火车。故选B。
2. B　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是在我的火车出发________还有两个小时。根据句意可知此处表示离火车出发还有两个小时。故选B。
3. A　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是________做一些善事的最佳时间和地点。根据句意可知此处表示寻找。故选A。
4. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在车站外面，有一个女孩在卖________。根据后文可知女孩是卖花的。故选D。
5. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我想给别人买花，她可以________她想把花送给谁。根据句意可知此处表示作者让女孩决定把花送给谁。故选A。
6. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她看起来有点儿困惑，________我建议她可以把花送给一个看起来有点儿__7__的人。根据句意可知前后两分句存在因果关系。故选C。
7. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来有点儿困惑，因此我建议她可以把花送给一个看起来有点儿________的人。根据下文“cheer him or her up”可知此处指把花送给难过的人。故选B。
8. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我解释了为________做一些事情的想法，她理解了。根据上文可知作者打算买花让女孩送给任何一个人，因此这里指陌生人。故选D。
9. B　【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意：我将要去上海，然而我________知道结果如何。根据句意可知此处指永远不会知道结果如何。故选B。
10. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是你会有一个好的________让别人开心。根据句意可知女孩有机会通过给别人送花来使他人感到开心。故选C。
11. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：________我们做什么善举，他们都会回报给我们。根据句意可知此处指无论我们做什么善举，他们最终都会回报给我们。故选B。
12. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把花从水里________出来。根据句意可知此处指女孩打算把花从水里取出来。故选A。
13. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你最好把花放在那里直到那个人________。根据句意可知作者希望等女孩想要赠花的人出现再把花拿出来。故选C。
14. A　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在那时，我想她应该处于惊讶和开心________，因为她可能第一次遇到像我这样的顾客。根据句意可知此处指对于作者的要求，女孩可能既惊讶又开心。故选A。
15. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我________花，说了再见，最后进车站了。根据句意可知此处指作者付了花钱然后走了。故选D。
Cloze 7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍的是乔斯在自动取款机旁见到了装有巨款的袋子并交给了警察的故事，一名警官说，如果他不报案，这笔钱会对他的生活产生很大影响，但他选择了做正确的事情。乔斯说，他从来没有想过要留下这笔钱。他说：“我只是想到了我的父母，尤其是我妈妈，她总是让我诚实。”通过这个故事告诉人们，父母对孩子们的教育是非常重要的。
1. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我________它的时候，我不知道该怎么办。根据上文“He looked down and saw a plastic bag filled with money.”可知此处指的是注意到。故选A。
2. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但不管是不是做梦，他知道这不是他的________。根据上文“He looked down and saw a plastic bag filled with money.”可知此处指的是他知道这不是他的钱。故选C。
3. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天是星期天，所以他不能走路把书包带进________。根据句中的“Sunday”，可知此处指的是不能把书包带进学校。故选A。
4. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给警察打电话来________钱。根据句意可知是他选择报警，让警察来保管钱。故选D。
5. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，________来了，拿起袋子，向乔斯道谢。根据上文的“police”可知此处指的是警官。故选D。
6. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们回到警察局时，他们________钱，总数是13.5万美元。根据句中的totalled可知此处指的是数了数钱，才知道数量。故选B。
7. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察一开始就对乔斯的________感到惊讶……根据下文“...especially my__4__who always asks me to be honest.”可知此处指的是乔斯是诚实的。故选C。
8. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当他们意识到他________了多少钱时，他们非常惊讶。根据上文可知此处指的是乔斯上交钱。故选A。
9. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他________了做正确的事。根据上文“This money could have made a big difference in his life if he didn't report...”可知此处指的是乔斯选择了做正确的事。故选D。
10. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：市长和当地商人都很________。根据上文描述乔斯的行为，可知这些人是感动的。故选A。
11. D　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们送给他一些钱，礼品卡，________新墨西哥大学足球队的季票。根据“some money, gift cards”可知此处是进一步说明礼物，甚至是……。故选D。
12. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：……以此来________他。根据下文“ When the police officers went to Jose's home to sing his praises after the__15__．”知对他的行为进行表扬。故选D。
13. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔斯说他从来没有________要留下这笔钱。根据句意可知此处指的是乔斯留钱的想法从来在头脑中没有过。故选B。
14. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：特别是我的________，她总是要求我诚实。根据下文“...his mom ‘almost started crying’ with pride.”可知此处指的是他的妈妈。故选C。
15. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当警察们在________结束后去乔斯家表扬他的时候……根据文章内容可知此处指的是这个事件以后。故选A。
话题2　情感故事
Cloze 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了自己小时候的一次难忘的回忆。小时候，家里生活过得很艰苦，一天晚上，爸妈、哥哥还有我，我们一起去看望亲戚，在回家的路上意外遇到大雨天气，是爸妈保护了哥哥和自己免受雨淋，结果换来的是爸妈被淋感冒了。虽然事情已经过去了很久，但是我永远忘不了爸妈对我们的关爱。
1. B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：自始至终我都能记得，但是无论何时我________它的时候，眼泪就会从脸上滑下来。根据前半句的“I can remember”可知，挖空处应填一个和remember意思相近的短语。故选B。
2. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我小的时候，我的家人在乡村里过着一种________生活。根据下一句“As you can imagine, many country roads are difficult to walk on.”可知，当时我们住在交通不便的乡村，我们的生活过得很艰苦。故选A。
3. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我们正在拜访亲戚，然后________非常糟糕。根据下文可知，我们在路上遇到大雨了，所以是天气非常糟糕。故选D。
4. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它(天)开始________在我们回家的路上。根据下文的the rain可知，这个时候天开始下雨了。故选C。
5. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸扛着我在他的________。根据上下文推断可知，我们一家四口在路上徒步而行，没有任何交通工具。爸爸一个人扛着我，应该是把我扛在他的后背上。如果是胳膊抱着我，应该用arms。故选B。
6. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈把她的长大衣给了我的________。根据第四段中my elder brother可知，这里指妈妈把她的长大衣给了我哥哥。故选A。
7. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个时候我胖胖的，爸爸背了我很长一段时间肯定是________。根据句中的“I was fat”和“hold me for such a long time”可知，爸爸肯定是疲惫的。故选B。
8. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次他几乎都要________了。根据上下文可知，大雨天气的路上行走不便，很容易摔倒。故选A。
9. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：希望能减轻爸爸的负担，我努力自己行走，________我什么(负担)都没有减轻，因为我只是一个小孩子。instead后面用逗号隔开，或者跟of连用，表示“代替”。故选C。
10. B　【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们到家时，房子里面是________雨水。根据下文的“leaky(有裂缝的) roof”可知，屋顶漏雨，屋子里面被雨水覆盖了。故选B。
11. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈在房子里放满了碗，试着去________雨。根据上文中的our leaky(有裂缝的) roof可知，妈妈在房子里放碗来接雨水。故选D。
12. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她把我和哥哥放在床上，小心翼翼地把我们安放在仍然是________地方。根据上下文可知，屋子里被雨水覆盖，妈妈把我和哥哥安放在还没有被雨水淋着的地方。故选A。
13. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我睁开眼时，我发现爸妈正在椅子上________，都得了重感冒。根据上下文可知，房子里面到处都是雨水，我和哥哥睡在了床上还干着的地方，爸妈只有睡在椅子上了。故选B。
14. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我最早的________。根据第一段中的“I can remember”和最后一段中的“I won't forget”可知，这是我最早的记忆。故选D。
15. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次的雨，那个夜晚，尤其是我父母的________，将永存在我脑海中。wishes希望，文中没有提到； words文中没有任何对话；love关爱，爸妈用实际行动表达了最真挚的关爱；education教育，文中没有体现。故选C。
Cloze 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者父母之间的那种隐隐约约的发自内心的真爱，这种爱在平时表现得不明显，甚至让人觉得不像是爱，但在关键时刻，却让人感动，就像藏在被子里的线条，虽然看不见，但是却让被子既强壮耐用又温暖。
1. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们从未________像我在书中读到的那样互诉衷情。根据上文“Sometimes I doubt the love between my parents.”可知此处是说父母的表现，act符合语境。故选B。
2. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：给彼此送花更是不________。根据上文“Sometimes I doubt the love between my parents.”怀疑父母之间是否有爱，可推出父母之间是不送花的，此处应是表示“不可能”。故选C。
3. A　【解析】考查关系代词辨析。句意：我的父亲是一个脾气很坏的人。本句中先行词a man指人，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故选A。
4. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲突然停下了手中的________，惊讶地抬起头。根据上文“One day, while my mother was sewing(缝) a quilt, I asked ...”可知妈妈当时在缝被子，由此可推出是停下手中的活。故选B。
5. A　【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她________看着我。根据下文“I thought I had hurt her. After a while, she said ...”可知妈妈沉默了，所以作者才以为自己伤害了她，in silence符合语境。故选A。
6. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：有时它会出现，________大部分时候都消失在被子里。空前讲“有时会出现”，空后讲“大部分都消失在被子里”，句意出现转折，用but符合语境。故选C。
7. C　【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：如果生活就像一床被子，爱________是其中的线。根据语境可知这里是妈妈在讲自己对爱的看法，结合下文“Love is inside.”可知此处是说“爱应该是一条线”，用should符合语境。故选C。
8. C　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你________随时随地看到它。根据上文“most of it disappears in the quilt”可知大部分时间线都消失在被子里，由此可知不能随时随地看到，用hardly表否定。故选C。
9. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸突然得了________病。根据下文“My mother had to spend a month looking after him in the hospital.”讲妈妈不得不在医院照顾了他一个月，可推出得了重病，用seriously符合语境。故选B。
10. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们回来________，母亲每天都会搀扶着他在乡间的小路上漫步。根据句中“my mother helped him walk slowly on the country road every day”是在从医院回来后发生的事情，可知要用After引导时间状语从句。故选A。
11. C　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：阳光温柔地________树叶照射进来。此处是说阳光透过树叶照下来，用through符合语境。故选C。
12. B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有这些________了世界上最美的画面。根据语境可知此处是说父母在乡间小路上漫步，阳光穿过树叶照着他们，这些构成了一幅画，用made up符合语境。故选B。
13. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：医生说我父亲两个月后就会________。根据句中“The doctor said ...”可知宾语从句的主句用一般过去时，主过从必过；而医生是说两个月后将会康复，又表示将来，由此可知要用过去将来时。故选C。
14. A　【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们都很________他。上文讲医生说父亲会在两个月后康复，但两个月后他依旧不能自己走路，由此可推出“我们很担心他”。故选A。
15. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这段________中，我明白了，爱情就像生活的被子里的一根线。上文讲的是作者及其家人的一段经历，用experience符合语境。故选B。
Cloze 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Kevin由于疾病不能像其他小孩儿一样坐校车上学。后来他听说一条服务犬能够帮助他坐校车上学。但是他家没有足够的钱来买服务犬，于是他决定，通过在院子里种菜卖菜来筹集资金。他的父亲把他的故事发到网上后，人们很受感动。甚至有人把自己的菜送给Kevin让他来卖。最终，Kevin筹集到了足够的钱，并且还把剩下的钱捐给了需要帮助的人。
1. C　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他两年前开始上学，但是他________能够和其他孩子一起乘坐校车上学。结合下文“His parents drive him to __3__ each day.”并结合语境可知 Kevin不能够和其他孩子一起乘坐校车上学。故选C。
2. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于严重的疾病，甚至是在去学校的路上，他都需要________照顾。分析语境可知，由于严重的疾病，Kevin在去学校路上都需要特殊的照顾。故选A。
3. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，他的父母开车送他到________。结合上文语境他两年前开始上学但不能乘坐校车，可知此处指他的父母每天开车送他上学。故选B。
4. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他听说一条服务犬能够让他乘坐公交车的时候，他________立刻买一条。结合下文“However, his family didn't have that much __5__．”并结合语境可知，他想要买一条服务犬。故选A。
5. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他的家庭没有那么多________。根据下文“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money ...”可知他的家庭没有那么多钱。故选C。
6. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此Kevin想出一个主意通过卖________来筹集资金。根据下文“his father helped him grow vegetables”可知，Kevin决定通过卖菜来筹集资金。故选B 。
7. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Kevin告诉他的父亲他所________的东西之后，他的父亲帮助他在他们的院子里种菜。分析语境可知此处指他把他的想法告诉父亲。故选C。
8. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让人们了解Kevin的________，在9月26日，Kevin的父亲……结合下文“The story touched many people's hearts...”可知此处指为了让人们了解Kevin的故事，此处为“story”的复现。故选B。
9. B　【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：Kevin的父亲在网上写了________文章，告诉人们Kevin发生的事情……根据句意可知此处泛指一篇文章，应用不定冠词，且article以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。
10. A　【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。结合上下文语境可知Kevin的父亲告诉了人们Kevin想要做的事情，应用what做do的宾语。故选A。
11. A　【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意：这个故事触动了许多人的心________他们想要帮Kevin的忙。分析语境可知空前句“这个故事触动了许多人的心”和空后句“他们想来帮Kevin的忙”之间是并列关系，应用连词and。故选A。
12. C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：仅仅几周之后，Kevin的蔬菜就________。根据句意及下文 “People even began giving __13__ own vegetables to Kevin to sell.” 可知Kevin的菜很快就卖光了。故选C。
13. C　【解析】考查形容词性物主代词辨析。句意：人们甚至开始给Kevin________自己的蔬菜来卖。根据句意可知此处指代前面的“People”，表示他们的，应用their。故选C。
14. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在其他人的帮助下，Kevin已经________共两万一千多美元。根据上文 “So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling __6__．”可知此处指Kevin已经募集到共两万一千多美元，此处为“raise”的复现。故选B。
15. A　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。分析语境可知此处指“把剩下的钱给需要帮助的人”， give sth. to sb. 给某人某物，为固定用法。故选A。
话题3　趣味故事
Cloze 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一个人喂养的小猫爬上了树不下来，他想用汽车把树拉弯，这样他就可以顺利地抓到小猫，结果绳子断了，小猫不见了。几天后他看到了邻居买猫粮觉得惊讶，经过解释，事情真相大白。文章启示我们：凡事都要有度，否则物极必反。
1. B　【解析】考查语境推断——动词词义辨析。句意：他________热牛奶。根据上文“A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down.”可知，此处指的是给猫提供热牛奶，引诱它下来。故选B。
2. D　【解析】考查语境推断——形容词词义辨析。句意：这棵树不够________，爬不上去，所以这个人……tall高的；old老的；close紧密的；strong强壮的。根据句中的“enough to climb”可知，此处指的是这棵树不够结实。故选D。
3. A　【解析】考查词汇复现——名词词义辨析。句意：……所以这个人决定，如果他把一根绳子系在他的________上，一直拉到树弯下来……根据下文“That's what he did, all the while checking his progress in the car.”可知，此处指的是把绳子拴在汽车上。此处是下文中“car”的同词复现。故选A。
4. C　【解析】考查词汇复现——动词短语辨析。句意：然后他就可以________并抓小猫了。根据空后的“get”再结合下文中的“the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten”可知，此处指的是伸手就能抓到小猫。此处是下文中“reach”的同词复现。故选C。
5. D　【解析】考查词汇复现——形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他想如果他再走________一点儿。根据下一句“But as he moved the car a little further forward...”再结合常识可知，车拉树，车离树越远，树就会越低。此处是“further”的同词复现。故选D。
6. D　【解析】考查语境推断——形容词词义辨析。句意：男人感觉很________。根据上文“The tree went ‘boing！’ and the kitten was nowhere to be found.”可知猫找不到了。此处指他感到很糟糕。故选D。
7. A　【解析】考查语境推断——动词词义辨析。句意：他问他遇到的人是否________一只小猫。根据上一句“The tree went ‘boing！’ and the kitten was nowhere to be found.”可知，此处指的是他询问别人是否看见一只小猫。故选A。
8. B　【解析】考查词汇复现——名词词义辨析。句意：几________后，他在店里遇到了一位邻居。根据下一段最后一句中的“Then a few days before”可知，此处指的是几天后。此处是“days”的同词复现。故选B。
9. D　【解析】考查语境推断——形容词词义辨析。句意：他碰巧看了看她的购物篮，看到猫粮很________。根据下文中的“how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, __12__ she kept refusing”可知，这个邻居不喜欢猫，因此他看到她的购物篮中有猫粮，就觉得惊奇。故选D。
10. B　【解析】考查语境推断——名词词义辨析。句意：这个女人是猫的________，大家都知道。根据下文“how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, __12__ she kept refusing”和“Well, I'll let you keep a cat if it falls from the __14__，”可知，这个邻居不喜欢猫。故选B。
11. A　【解析】考查语境推断——疑问词词义辨析。句意：“你________买猫粮？”根据上文“This woman was a cat __10__ and everyone knew it...”及接下来邻居的解释可知，此处是询问买猫粮的原因。故选A。
12. C　【解析】考查逻辑推断——连词词义辨析。句意：……________她一直拒绝。根据上文“and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat”可知，此处表示转折关系。故选C。
13. A　【解析】考查语境推断——动词词义辨析。句意：所以妈妈最后________她的小女儿……。根据下文“‘Well, I'll let you keep a cat if it falls from the__14__．’”可知，此处指的是妈妈告诉女儿。故选A。
14. A　【解析】考查词汇复现——名词词义辨析。句意：好吧，我会让你养一只猫，如果它从________掉下来。根据上文“The tree went ‘boing！’ and the kitten was nowhere to be found.”可知，此处指的是从天上掉下来。此处是“sky”的同词复现。故选A。
15. B　【解析】考查语境推断——代词词义辨析。句意：说真的，________可能不会相信，但我亲眼所见。根据段首的“She told the man”可知，此处是和对方说话。故选B。
Cloze 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇幽默故事。主要讲述了方警官是一位心地善良的警察，有一次他在街上遇到一个哭泣的小女孩，得知她丢了十美元，于是就把自己的钱给了她。谁知，那个小女孩哭得更凶了，方警官正在纳闷儿，小女孩说：“早知道我就说我丢了五十美元。”
1. B　【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他总是努力帮助________的人们。根据前文的generous可知，应该是帮助处于困境的人。故选B。
2. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多警察只是逮捕人，无论何时他们做了任何________的事情，…… 根据常理可知，只有做错了事警察才会逮捕他们。故选A。
3. C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：……但是方警官真的________人们。根据but的转折可知，别的警察是抓人，而方警官是关心人。故选C。
4. D　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：相反，他给他________硬币去吃顿饭。coins是可数名词复数，而且此处表示肯定含义。故选D。
5. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他看到孩子们捣乱，他不把他们带到________并以扰乱治安指控他们。既然他是警察，那么遇到有问题的人肯定是带回警局进行审问并指控。故选A。
6. D　【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。句意：相反，他努力找出________他们会捣乱，然后教导他们行为规范的重要性。根据语境以及常理可知，捣乱的孩子既然已经被他发现，说明时间、地点和事件他都知道了，只有原因需要进一步调查。故选D。
7. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他看见一个小女孩________在街上。后面说她在大声哭而且泪流满面，所以只能是站在街上。故选B。
8. D　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：那个小女孩抬头看着他________她的眼泪。根据语境可知，女孩满眼泪水，所以她是透过眼泪看到了方警官。故选D。
9. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我________我的钱，她说。根据最后一段的提示“I'd lost...”可知她把钱丢了。故选B。
10. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的________从我口袋掉了出来，”小女孩说。根据后文的提示“...was in your wallet.”可知钱包掉了。故选A。
11. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她继续________。根据后文的提示“Now you can stop crying.”可知她说完话又继续哭。故选C。
12. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那不是世界的________。根据语境以及语言表达习惯可知，此处是劝说小女孩，让她不要难过了，所以此处指“不是世界末日”。故选C。
13. D　【解析】考查数词词义辨析。句意：________美元。根据下文的“Here's ten dollars.”可知她丢了十美元。故选D。
14. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他________它，取出十美元给了那个女孩。it代指方警官的钱包，根据“took ten dollars”可知应该是打开钱包。故选A。
15. B　【解析】考查形容词及其比较级辨析。句意：但是没有停止哭，那个小女孩仍然站在那儿，哭得甚至________。even修饰比较级，修饰crying应该表示哭声更大。故选B。
话题4　说明介绍
Cloze 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国牛仔的生活及其心境。
1. A　【解析】命题角度：词汇复现。考查名词词义辨析。句意：你看到了一种自由且冒险的________。根据后文中“It's a real life about you...”可知，此处是“life”的同词复现，指生活。故选A。
2. C　【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正的美国牛仔的工作一直是________，而且有时是危险的。根据下句“It is physical with long hours and low pay.”可知，此处表示艰难的。故选C。
3. D　【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查动词词义辨析。句意：从早期开始，牛仔的生活并没有________太多。根据下文“Like the cowboys of the past...”可知，此处指的是牛仔的生活并没有太大的改变。故选D。
4. B　【解析】命题角度：生活常识。考查动词词义辨析。句意：牛穿过大草原________草……根据“牛吃草”这一生活常识可知，此处表示“吃草”。故选B。
5. D　【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查代词词义辨析。句意：……牛仔骑着马把________带回家。根据前半句“Cows walk across huge plains(草原)．..”可知，此处指的是带牛回家，主语Cows为复数，所以应用them。故选D。
6. B　【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查副词词义辨析。句意：就像过去牛仔的生活一样，一个21世纪的牛仔________在寒冷的早晨早起，在火上做早餐。根据句意及上文“Life hasn't __3__ much for cowboys since the early days.”可知，此处表示仍然。故选B。
7. B　【解析】命题角度：近义词复现。考查名词词义辨析。句意：对一些人来说，这不是一个________，因为他们生下来就要过这种生活。根据下文“Some people choose the job...”可知，此处是下文中“choose”的近义词复现，指“选择”。故选B。
8. C　【解析】命题角度：同词复现。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们从小就和________一起劳作。根据上文“Cows walk across huge plains(草原) to __4__ the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring __5__ home.”可知，此处是上文中“Cows”的同词复现，指牛。故选C。
9. C　【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们________传统的牛仔文化……。根据上句“They have worked with __8__ since they were children.”可知，此处指他们爱这种传统的牛仔文化。故选C。
10. A　【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种关于你、你的马以及开放的________的真实生活。根据句意并结合常识可知牛仔应是在草原上放牛， open country“旷野”与之对应。故选A。
11. A　【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些人________在生活中选择了这份工作。根据下句中“Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay...”可知，一些人后来自己选择了这份职业。故选A。
12. D　【解析】命题角度：逻辑推理。考查连词词义辨析。句意：Pat在美国政府有一份高薪的办公室工作，________他不喜欢城市的生活，以及整天待在室内。根据前后分句句意可知，此处表示转折。故选D。
13. C　【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，有一天，他________他的工作，搬回到德克萨斯的一个牧场……根据“moved to a ranch(牧场) in Texas, making much less money__14__ a cowboy.”可知，他放弃了他的工作。故选C。
14. B　【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查介词词义辨析。句意：……搬回到德克萨斯的一个牧场，________一个牛仔挣着较少的钱。根据句意可知，此处表示作为一个牛仔。故选B。
15. D　【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它来自于在天空之下醒来时________状态，以及做你自己的老板。根据上文中的“You see a__1__ of freedom...”以及后半句中的“being your own boss”可知此处表示“自由的”。故选D。
Cloze 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一位英雄——于铁夫医生在新冠肺炎疫情期间对人们和国家所做出的贡献。
1. B　【解析】句意：他毕业________齐齐哈尔医学院。for为了；from从；of ……的。根据“graduated”及“Qiqihar Medical College”可知，此处表示“他毕业于齐齐哈尔医学院”，固定搭配：graduate from“从……毕业”，所以空格处填from。故选B。
2. A　【解析】句意：从那时他________获得许多奖项。since＋过去的时间，表示动作从过去的某个时间开始一直延续到现在，并有继续下去的可能，现在完成时的结构has/have done，主语he是单数第三人称，所以空格处填单三形式has。故选A。
3. C　【解析】句意：他如此疲惫以至于他靠着墙________了。句中so...that引导结果状语从句，根据“He was so tired”可知，他太累了以至于倚着墙就睡着了，固定搭配：fall asleep“睡着”，所以空格处填asleep。故选C。
4. A　【解析】句意：他是多么努力啊！分析句子结构，此句是一个感叹句，感叹句结构为：how＋形容词/副词＋主谓；what＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主谓；what＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主谓。hardworking是形容词，所以此空填how。故选A。
5. B　【解析】句意：因为疫情，他比之前________了。was是系动词，后接形容词作表语。much修饰比较级，所以空格处填形容词比较级busier。故选B。
6. B　【解析】句意：2020年4月25日，126名来自齐齐哈尔第一医院的医护人员________牡丹江去跟疫情作斗争。根据句子结构，主语doctors and nurses与谓语动词send之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态be done的结构，故空格处填过去分词sent。故选B。
7. C　【解析】句意：于铁夫就在________之中。they他/她/它们；their他们的；them他们，宾格。among是介词，后接人称代词宾格，所以空格处填them。故选C。
8. B　【解析】句意：尽管他的父母和兄弟住在那儿，________他没有告诉他们有关这个特殊任务的事情。although是引导让步状语从句的连词，在英语中不能与but连用，所以空格处不填。故选B。
9. A　【解析】句意：他________对待自己的工作。seriously认真地，副词；serious严肃的，形容词；terrible糟糕的，形容词。根据句子结构，此空修饰动词took，所以要用副词，并且此空表示“他认真地对待自己的工作”，所以空格处填seriously。故选A。
10. C　【解析】句意：每天他与________得了新冠肺炎病毒的患者密切接触，并询问他们的感觉。persons是可数名词复数。故选C。
11. A　【解析】句意：一些病人害怕这种病毒，他让他们________并鼓励他们振作起来。feel后接形容词作表语，排除B选项。relaxed主语是人，relaxing修饰物，句中them指代前文的patients，所以空格处填relaxed。故选A。
12. B　【解析】句意：但是他不能直接回家看他的妻子和________女儿。根据句子结构，此处修饰名词daughter，所以用形容词作定语。结合选项，由连字符连在一起的复合形容词中的名词要用单数形式，所以空格处填fiveyearold。故选B。
13. A　【解析】句意：________，因为过度疲劳，他于6月1日永远离开了我们和他热爱的工作。根据“he left us and his beloved(热爱的) job forever on June 1st...”可知，他永远离开了我们，这是一件不幸的事，所以空格处填Unluckily。故选A。
14. C　【解析】句意：他________女儿准备了一份礼物，但是他不能__15__把礼物给她了。根据“prepared a present”及“his daughter”，可知，他为女儿准备了一份礼物，固定搭配：prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”，所以空格处填for。故选C。
15. B　【解析】句意：他为女儿准备了一份礼物，但是他不能________给她了。反身代词在句中要与主语在人称上保持一致，句子主语是he，所以空格处填himself。故选B。
话题5　学生学习与生活
Cloze 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了由于母亲工作的变动，Sam必须换学校。在新学校的第一天，他很忐忑。午餐时间即将到来，他不知道坐哪里、和谁一起吃饭。但是他的担心似乎是多余的，因为一下子就有五位同学邀请他加入。Sam对他未来的学校生活信心满满。
1. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他在新________的第一天，距午饭时间只有30分钟了。company公司；family家庭；factory工厂；school学校。根据下句中的“For most students”可推测， Sam 在一所新学校。故选D。
2. A　【解析】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：对大部分学生而言，午餐是一天中________时刻。根据空后的 “It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing... ” 可知，吃午饭的时候你可以和好朋友聊天，谈谈每个人的趣事，这肯定是最美好的时刻。故选A。
3. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：午饭时间你可以和朋友畅谈，聊聊今天的趣事，当然，还可以________。 eat吃； learn学习；run跑；sleep睡觉。根据常识可知，午饭时间当然是吃饭了。故选A。
4. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sam的________在部队工作，因此他们经常搬家。根据第三段前两句可知是他母亲。故选C。
5. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他真的热爱之前的学校，________离开他最好的两个朋友。根据生活经历可知，我们每个人都讨厌分离、舍不得与好朋友分开。故选A。
6. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们仍然通过电话和邮件交谈，________他不能每天看见他们。此处表示转折关系，故选C。
7. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想知道他们的________是否能持续。根据语境可知，Sam和好朋友分开了，他担心他们之间的友情能否持续。故选D。
8. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不想失去他们，但是他知道他们待在一起将会是 ________。根据上文可知，Sam和母亲经常换地方，因此和老朋友待一起不是一件容易的事。故选B。
9. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你必须不停地换学校，我真的很________。此处妈妈表示自责和歉意。故选B。
10. C　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：一直以来________总是保护家庭和国家。根据上文可知， Sam的母亲是一名军人，此处代指他母亲。故选C。
11. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sam 对妈妈笑了笑，告诉她不要________。根据语境以及常识可知，Sam的妈妈有点儿担心他。故选D。
12. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：________时间很快到了。根据文章第一段第二句 “...and lunch was only thirty minutes away.” 可知是午饭时间。故选B。
13. D　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Sam ________，看见五张友好的面孔。根据上一句中“...a voice behind him said ‘Excuse me.'” 可知，Sam转过身看到了五个同学。故选D。
14. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份________邀请正是他需要的。 unexpected意外的；creative创造性的；funny有趣的；popular流行的。根据上文可知，Sam担心在新的学校交不到朋友，所以这是一份“意外的”邀请，完全出乎他的意料。故选A。
15. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sam ________点点头，加入了他们。根据语境推测，Sam此时肯定是喜出望外，很开心。故选B。
Cloze 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Amy总是感到很孤独，因为她觉得自己没有朋友。在老师的指引下，她通过主动邀请别人一起玩耍交到了好朋友。这个故事告诉我们：在交朋友的时候要积极主动，而不要沉默等待。
1. D　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她班上所有的女孩子和自己最好的一个朋友或者以小组的形式________，而她总是感到被忽略。根据空格后“with a best friend or in groups, and she always felt left out”可知，其他的女孩子们都和最好的朋友配对，只剩下了她一个人。故选D。
2. A　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，Amy只好________四处走动，而不是和其他人一起玩。根据上文“she always felt left out”可知没有人和Amy配对或者成为小组，所以她只能独自一个人四处走动。故选A。
3. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她想要玩跷跷板，________那需要和朋友一起玩。结合上下文语境可知，Amy总是一个人，但是跷跷板是需要两个人才可以玩的，所以此处表示转折。故选C。
4. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也喜欢荡秋千并且________某个人可以推她让秋千荡起来。结合语境并联系常识可知荡秋千开始的时候需要别人推一下才能开始，由此可知Amy希望有人可以推她一下。故选B。
5. D　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：一天，Gibbs老师走上前来，用________手臂抱住Amy……。根据下文“She asked kindly.”并结合语境可知此处指老师用她的手臂抱住Amy。故选D。
6. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你为什么不和其他孩子们________呢？根据上文“So, Amy just walked around__2__instead of playing with anyone.”可知此处表示老师询问她为什么不和其他孩子们一起玩。故选D。
7. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了我，每个人都有________。根据上文“All the girls in her class were__1__ with a best friend or in groups, and she always felt left out.”可知Amy觉得除了她以外，每个人都有朋友。故选A。
8. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gibbs老师笑着说：“Amy, 得到一个朋友的________是成为一个朋友。”根据下文“‘How do I do that？’”可知老师在告诉Amy交朋友的方法。故选B。
9. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gibbs老师回答道：“________操场四周。……”根据下文“There are three classes of thirdgraders out here during this break time.”可推测此处指老师让Amy看操场上的同学们。故选B。
10. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：________一些形单影只的人，然后去请求他们一起玩。结合上下文语境可知此处指的是老师鼓励Amy在操场上寻找形单影只的人并和她们成为朋友。故选C。
11. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Amy说她会考虑考虑，但是她________她会被拒绝。根据下文“She wasn't sure she could do it.”可知Amy害怕被拒绝。故选A。
12. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她逐步建立她的________并走向女孩。根据上文“She wasn't sure she could do it.”及下文“Do you want to play with me？”可知Amy鼓足勇气去询问女孩是否愿意和她一起玩。故选C。
13. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们轮流推对方________时，Amy知道了女孩的名字是Ming。根据上文“Also, she liked to swing(荡秋千) and __4___ someone would push her to get her started.”可知此处指她们互相推对方荡秋千。故选C。
14. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们家刚刚从日本搬来，并且她也________一个朋友。结合上文“The next day, Amy noticed a darkhaired girl all alone on the playground.”及空格前“Her family had just moved from Japan...”可知，小女孩和Amy一样都没有朋友，可推测出这个女孩也需要一个朋友。故选A。
15. D　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相互配对后，她们玩的如此________。结合上下文语境可知Amy和Ming成为了朋友，她们愉快地玩跷跷板。故选D。