中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 完形填空 真题

这是一份中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 完形填空 真题，共196页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

VII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
(安徽)A
Dear Michael,
I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!
I can well remember that you 46 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 47 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 48 it was nothing but a passing fad (一时的狂热). However, you didn’t 49 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had 50 for a long time. You got the chance to 51 life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 52 .
When you study there, you will have to face 53 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 54 at life—and at yourself.
Your mum and I are both 55 you. Keep it up, my son!
Love,
Dad
46. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed
47. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space
48. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added
49. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up
50. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid
51. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine
52. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful
53. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams
54. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed
55. A. different from B. similar to C. polite to D. proud of
体裁
应用文
话题
情感与情绪
词数
186
【主旨大意】本文是一篇书信应用文。儿子因自己的努力而获得了在中国学习的机会，作为父亲在为儿子骄傲的同时，也对儿子进行了鼓励而且流露出了丝丝的牵挂和不舍。
【答案】46-50 BCADB 51-55BACAD
【解析】
46. B 考查动词词义辨析。built建设；visited访问；missed错过，想念；changed改变。这是爸爸写给儿子的信，信的开头提到儿子Michael有机会到中国学习，此时爸爸还能记得在Michel在九岁时就访问过中国。故选B。
47. C 考查名词词义辨析。difficulty困难；success成功；effort努力；space空间。从上文提到Michael被挑选去中国学习推知，Michael付出了许多的努力学习汉语才得以有这样到中国学习的机会。故选C。
48. A 考查动词词义辨析。thought认为；agreed同意；forgot忘记；added增加，补充。从下文“but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK”知，Michael努力学习通过了汉语水平考试。由此推知句意：在开始学习汉语时，爸爸以为儿子仅仅是一时的狂热，结果证明儿子不是这样。故选A。
49. D 考查动词短语辨析。cheep up振作起来；grow up长大；turn up发生，（声音）开大；give up放弃。从下一分句知，儿子持续学习，并通过了汉语水平考试。由此知，在汉语学习上儿子没有半途而废。故选D。
50. B 考查动词词义辨析。written书写；wanted想要；toured旅行；paid付出，付费。儿子通过了汉语水平考试，而且现在被挑选到中国学习。由此推知，儿子最终得到了自己想要的东西。故选B。
51. B 考查动词词义辨析。introduce介绍；experience体验；respect尊敬；imagine想象。儿子被挑选到中国学习，因此儿子有机会在中国体验生活一年。故选B。
52. A 考查形容词词义辨析。prepared准备的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。爸爸在此称赞儿子：儿子，你应该有这样的机会，因为机会仅仅留给那些有准备的人。故选A。
53. C 考查名词词义辨析。examples例子；meetings会议；challenges挑战；dreams梦想。由于儿子需要离开家在中国学习，因此儿子独自在外在日常生活中肯定会面对很多挑战。故选C。
54. A 考查名词词义辨析。look看，面貌；touch触摸；guess猜；speed速度。父亲告诉儿子：尽管独自在外会面对很多挑战，但一年后，你学成回来会以一个崭新的面貌面对生活和自己。故选A。
55. D 考查形容词短语辨析。different from与……不同；similar to与……类似；polite to对……礼貌；proud of以……为傲。儿子学业有成，作为父母肯定会以儿子为傲。故选D。
(安徽)B
Are you shy? If you are , you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 56 ?
It is found that family size might 57 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up 58 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 59 .
Another cause of shyness could be 60 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 61 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 62 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be 63 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 64 your shyness. They suggest trying 65 things and practicing conversation.
56. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave
57. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause
58. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad
59. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families
60. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education
61. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save
62. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking
63. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising
64. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. depend on
65. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy
体裁
议论文
话题
人际交往
词数
160
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。害羞是每个孩子都有的特性，究其原因有两个方面，一是家庭规模，没有兄弟姐妹的家庭的孩子更害羞；二是科技发展，因为因特网的普及，很多孩子宅在家里上网而不接触社会从而形成见人不会说话进而感到害羞的特征。因此科学家建议，孩子应该通过尝试做些事情并训练对话克服害羞的缺点。
【答案】56-60BDCDC 61-65BDACA
【解析】
56. B 考查形容词词义辨析。excited激动的；shy害羞的；happy高兴的；brave勇敢的。本文谈论的就是“害羞”。因此这里作者设问“人们为什么害羞呢？”。故选B。
57. D 考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒；teach教；guide引导；cause引起。上文提出设问“人们为什么害羞”，现在回答第一个原因：据发现，家庭大小或许会引起人们害羞。故选D。
58. C 考查副词词义辨析。从上文“Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy.”知，没有兄弟姐妹的孩子或许害羞。分析：没有兄弟姐妹的孩子肯定会独自长大，独自玩耍。故选C。
59. D 考查名词词义辨析。countries国家；cities城市；teams队伍；families家庭。本段说的是，规模太小的家庭的孩子或许就会害羞。这些孩子就不能形成与来自大家庭的孩子一样的社交技能。故选D。
60. C 考查名词词义辨析。duty职责；safety安全；technology技术；education教育。从下文提及孩子宅在家里上网的信息知，引起害羞的另外一个原因是“科技”。故选C。
61. B 考查名词词义辨析。design设计；spend花费；collect收集；save拯救，节省。由于因特网的普及，一些人肯定会花费很少的时间在外面与人交流。故选B。
62. D 考查动词词义辨析。Nodding点头；Running跑；Jumping跳；Speaking说。从上文“talking to people”知，这里说的是：人们宅在家里上网，他们就失去训练会话的机会，于是与新人面对面说话可能就会使得他们感到紧张。故选D。
63. A 考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难的；safe安全的；harmful伤害的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据常识，害羞的人交朋友、上课发言甚至做事都会很难。故选A。
64. C 考查动词短语辨析。run into闯入，撞到；look for寻找；get over克服；depend on依赖。害羞的人交友、说话都比较难，但科学家说，害羞的性格是可以克服的。故选C。
65. A 考查形容词词义辨析。new新的；private私有的；awful可怕的，糟糕的；heavy重的。如果要克服害羞的性格，科学家建议去尝试新的东西然后训练对话。故选A。


二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(江苏连云港)A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 16 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.
“Zero waste” or “danshari” was first 17 by a French woman Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth.” she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is 18 attracted by this idea.
She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 19 she saw a video about “zero waste”.
The 20 is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to 21 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zero-waste life 22 the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot（腐烂）.
Over August—October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R，she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 23 only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small 24 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang，Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.
At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 25 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 26 which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）.The store 27 has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.
For used toiletries （things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself） there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not 28 in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
“It’s 29 us at our fingertips.” Yu expects some of her friends to 30 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.
16 A. offering B. providing C. giving D affording
17 A. invented B. found C. discovered D suggested
18 A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D deeply
19 A. unless B. until C. after D when
20 A. video B. film C. article D newspaper
21 A. experience B. change C. represent D spend
22 A. accepts B. receives C. follows D believes
23 A. saved B. produced C. kept D wasted
24 A. shop B. factory C. hotel D company
25 A. paper B. cloth C. silk D plastic
26 A. it B. them C. their D its
27 A. too B. either C. also D only
28 A. proud B. worried C. amazed D interested
29 A. behind B. around C. ahead D above
30 A. organize B. record C. join D encourage

体裁：记叙文
话题：环境保护
词数：369
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了余元夫妇体验零浪费生活方式并倡导人们积极参加零浪费生活方式。
【答案】16-20 BDDBA 21-25 ACBAD 26-30 BCDBC
【解析】（应分析词义）
16. B 考查动名词辨析。句意：因此，“零浪费”主题店就是为人们提供一系列日常、实用、愉悦的零浪费产品，帮助他们开启一站式、零浪费的人生旅程。由句意可知选B。
17. D 考查动词辨析。句意：“零浪费”或“danshari”最初是由一位法国妇女Bea Johnson提出的。句中“Zero waste” or “danshari”作主语，句子用被动语态。“零浪费”是一种生活方式，应该是“被提出”，故选D。
18. D 考查副词辨析。句意：27岁的于远被这个想法深深吸引。由后面by this idea提示可知，句子用被动语态。分析句意，用副词deeply“深深地”最为合适。故选D。
19. B 考查连词辨析。句意：早些时候，她曾经是一个顾客，没有想太多，直到她看到一个关于零浪费的视频。表示“直到……”用连词until。故选B。
20. A 考查名词辨析。句意：这段视频讲的是一个四口之家，他们每年生产的垃圾都被放在一个罐子里。根据上下文“she saw a video about “zero waste”.”“After watching the video,”提示可知，这里填video。故选A。
21. A 考查动词辨析。句意：看完视频后，于想和男友一起体验这种零浪费的生活方式。由空格后的“zero-waste lifestyle零浪费的生活方式”提示可知，这里应该填“体验”，故选A。
22. C 考查动词辨析。句意：于说，零浪费生活遵循6R原则——垃圾、减少、再利用、修复、回收和腐烂。Accepts接受；receives收到；follows 遵循；believes相信。由句意可知选C。
23. B 考查动词辨析。句意：去年8月至10月，于遵循“零浪费6R”的原则，她和男友乔·哈维只生产了两罐垃圾。saved节约；produced生产；kept保持；wasted浪费。根据后面的“零浪费6R”的原则和“two cans of rubbish.”提示可知，此处应是“生产”垃圾。故选B。
24. A 考查名词辨析。句意：现在，这对夫妇在北京南锣鼓巷开了一家名为“大房子”的小店，以支持零浪费生活。由“opened；The Bulk House 和support”提示可知，他们开了一家小店。故选A。
25. D 考查名词辨析。句意：在商店里他们使用环保产品。例如，他们用木制品代替塑料制品，并为顾客准备印有“零浪费”标识的布袋。由replace提示可知，四个选项中能被木制品替代的是塑料。故选D。
26. B 考查代词的用法。句意：商店出售的大部分产品可以重复使用，少数不可回收的产品可以分解。a small number of少量的；一小部分，其后接复数名词或代词。Of为介词，接代词时用宾格形式。故选B。
27. C 考查副词的用法。句意：这家商店还有旧书和影碟。在句子当中表示“也”用also。故选C。
28. D 考查形容词辨析。句意：于说，那些曾经对零浪费生活方式不感兴趣的人，因为好奇而逐渐改变了。be interested in“对……感兴趣”为固定短语。故选D。
29. B 考查介词用法。句意：它就在我们身边，触手可及。表示“在周围”用around。故选B。
30. C 考查动词辨析。句意：于希望她的一些朋友能和她一起走上零浪费的道路。常言道，人多好办事。由“人多好办事”可知，于希望朋友“加入”，故选C。
二、完形填空(共 10小题；每小题1分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(江苏南京)Do you know that the “Happy Birthday to You” song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts 16 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here’s the story behind it.
The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 17 of “Good Morning to All” in 1893. It was used as a classroom 18 . Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom.
The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original(最初的）lyrics(歌词）for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also 19 .
The Hill sisters copyrighted(取得版权) their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 20 their agreement in Robert H. Coleman's songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to You”, 21 the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 22 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院）over the copyright problem of the song. She was 23 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters. She 24 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 25 every time the song was part of a commercial (商业的) production.
The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year.
16. A. saved B. wrote C. invented D. sang
17. A. notice B. order C. title D. law
18. A. party B. greeting C. discussion D. test
19. A. taught B. searched C. sold D. prepared
20. A. as B. under C. for D. without
21. A. although B. until C. because D. after
22. A. chances B. tasks C. changes D. signs
23. A. satisfied B. glad C. curious D. angry
24. A. lost B. won C. heard D. dropped
25. A. paid B. praised C. invited D. warned

体裁：记叙文
话题28. 艺术
话题29. 社会热点
话题(55) 音乐与舞蹈
词数：311
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了《生日快乐》歌背后的故事：希尔斯姐妹创作该歌曲的雏形《大家早上好》，作为每天欢迎学生进入班级的歌曲。后来，几经改编成为流行歌曲。俩姐妹通过努力，最终获得该歌的商业版权，得到应有的报酬。
【答案】16—20 D CB AD 21—25 ACDBA
【解析】
16. D 考查动词辨析。句意：1969年8月，阿波罗九号宇航员在外太空唱响《生日快乐》，sang是sing的过去式。故选D。
17. C 考查名词辨析。句意：1893年，它首次以《大家早上好》为题出版。notice通知；order顺序；title标题； law法律。“Good Morning to All”是歌曲的题目。故选C。
18. B 考查名词辨析。句意：它是用来作为了问候。party聚会；greeting问候；discussion讨论；test测试。根据前文创作者是老师和横线前面classroom提示，可以断定这歌曲被用来作为问候。故选B。
19. A 考查动词辨析。句意：她的妹妹帕蒂·史密斯·希尔在肯塔基州路易斯维尔的一所幼儿园当老师时为这首歌写了原版歌词，米尔德里德也在那里教书。taught教；searched搜索； sold卖；prepared准备。故选A。
20. D 考查介词辨析。句意：然而，在1924年3月4日，这首歌没有得到她们的同意，被收录进罗伯特·H·科尔曼的歌曲集。根据下文追讨版权，可以断定科尔曼没有得到原作者姐妹的授权。故选D。
21. A 考查连词辨析。句意：科尔曼把一部分歌词改成了“祝你生日快乐”，尽管这首歌仍然有它原来的标题。although尽管；until直到；because因为；after在……之后。前后两句存在转折关系。故选A。
22. C 考查名词辨析。句意：在接下来的十年里，这首歌被出版了好几次，歌词经常有细微的变化。chances机会；tasks任务；changes变化；signs指示牌。根据前文提到该歌曲几经出版，但是歌词变化不大。故选C。
23. D 考查形容词辨析。句意：她对那首歌的盗版和她没有给姐妹们付钱感到愤怒。satisfied满意的；glad高兴的；curious好奇的；angry生气的。前文说杰西卡对百老汇音乐剧中演唱她们的歌曲而不支付版税感到生气。故选D。
24. B 考查名词辨析。句意：她赢得了官司。lost输掉；won赢得；heard听到；dropped落下。故选B。
25. A 考查动词辨析。句意：希尔一家拥有这首歌的版权，每当这首歌成为一部商业作品的一部分时，他们都必须得到报酬。paid付费；praised赞扬；invited邀请；warned警告。故选A。
(江西) 三、完形填空
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
Body image - the way people feel about their looks-is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 36 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA think 37 should be on a diet (节食), and almost one in five teenage boys are 38 about their bodies and their weight.
But what’s the cause? In the study, many blame (责备) the media (媒体).Turn on the TV and you’ll 39 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 40 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it’s usually 41 .
Many young people feel pressure to 42 these “perfect” people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA, the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 43 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.
When people don’t look the way many 44 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 45 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so much confidence that they start to 46 taking part in classroom activities at school.
Body image problems don’t 47 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics (化妆品) than any other 48 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 49 hair loss(损失)
Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image should be provided in 50 . Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge (评判) people by what they do, not what they look like.”
36. A. newspaper B. magazine C. study D. book
37. A. we B. they C. you D. she
38. A. confident B. sure C. worried D. happy
39. A. probably B. hardly C. never D. finally
40. A. Get B. Open C. Take D. Find
41. A. the same B. different C. special D. interesting
42. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like
43. A. because B. although C. but D. or
44. A. kind B. strong C. young D. famous
45. A. early B. properly C. slowly D. carefully
46. A. enjoy B. stop C. finish D. forget
47. A. come B. continue C. disappear D. happen
48. A. age B. job C. hobby D. man
49. A. make B. avoid C. refuse D. protect
50. A. supermarkets B. streets C. parks D. schools
体裁： 议论文
话题：爱好
词数：300
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中主要说的是人们受到媒体的影响，关注自己的体型美，希望自己成为像模特、影星一样的人，研究表明人们对自己体型美的关注随着年龄的增加而增强，最后提出了不要过度关注自己的体型。
【答案】36-40 CBCAB 41-45 ADCDB 46-50 BCABD
【解析】
36. C 考查名词辨析。newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；study研究；book书。联系下文男女对形体的关注情况可知，此处指“根据一份研究报告。”故选C。
37. B 考查代词辨析。we我们；they她们；you你；she她。联系上文more than half the teenage girls可知，此处指的是“她们”。故选B。
38. C 考查形容词辨析。 confident 自信的； sure 确信的； worried 担心的；happy 高兴的。这里表示五分之一的男生担心体型和体重。故选C。
39. A 考查副词辨析。probably 可能；hardly几乎不； never从来不； finally 最后。结合下文表示“可能在电视上看到漂亮的模特、帅男、健身明星”。故选A。
40. B 考查动词辨析。get得到； open 打开; take拿；find找的。此处指“打开杂志、报纸”。故选B。
41. A 考查形容词辨析。the same相同的；different 不同的； special特别的；interesting有趣的。此处指“在互联网上和电视、报纸、杂志是一样的，能看到模特、帅男、明星。”故选A。
42. D 考查动词短语辨析。look after照看；look for 寻找；look at看； look like看起来像。句意：许多年轻人觉得有压力要像这些“完美的”人。故选D。
43. C 考查连词辨析。because因为； although尽管；but但是； or或者。联系后前后可知，此处指“表达转折。但是模特的平均身高180，平均体重53公斤。”故选C。
44. D 考查形容词辨析。kind善良的； strong强壮的；young年轻的； famous著名的。句意：当人们看起来不像许多名人时，他们可能会变得不那么自信。故选D。
45. B 考查副词辨析。early容易地； properly正常地； slowly慢地； carefully仔细地。句意：有些人为了减肥而停止正常饮食。故选B。
46. B 考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢； stop 停止； finish完成；forget忘记。这里想表达的是学生失去自信，学生也开始不参加课外活动了。故选B。
47. C 考查动词辨析。come来； continue继续； disappear 消失； happen发生。结合下文这里表达“随着年龄的增长，身体形象问题也不会消失。”故选C。
48. A考查名词辨析。age年龄； job工作； hobby爱好； man男人。前面的women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品)表示某一年龄段。故选A。
49. B 考查动词辨析。make让； avoid避免；refuse拒绝； protect保护。句意：老年人为了避免脱发花了很多钱。故选B。
50. D 考查名词辨析。supermarkets超市； streets大街； parks公园；schools学校。结合后面的句子，这里想表达的是形体教育在学校开始。故选D。

(山东滨州)三、完形填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, 36 likes it very much. He used to 37 it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several 38 not to play football at home because he could break 39 , but he never listened.
Last Sunday, his 40 went out for a walk and Johnny couldn’t help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room 41 his parents came in and saw him.
“Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 42 . We are very 43 about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey (遵守) the rules 44 you are at home.” Johnny’s father said.
Johnny felt very sad. He 45 that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.
36. A. badly B. wisely C. truly D. carefully
37. A. catch B. play C. leave D. act
38. A. times B. days C. months D. years
39. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
40. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates
41. A. where B. why C. which D. when
42. A. allowed B. asked C. afforded D. avoided
43. A. disappointed B. pleased C. interested D. relaxed
44. A. because of B. so that C. rather than D. even if
45. A. managed B. remained C. realized D. examined
体裁：记叙文
话题：4 日常生活
话题：6 个人兴趣
词数：264
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了酷爱踢足球的约翰尼趁父母出去散步的时候，自己在家玩起了足球。父母告诫他在家也要遵守家规，约翰尼也认识到了自己的错误，从此他成为了一名遵守纪律的好孩子。
【答案】36—40 CBACB 41—45 DAADC
【解析】
36. C 考查副词词义辨析。badly糟糕地；wisely明智地；truly真正地；carefully仔细地。由下文可知，约翰尼真地很喜欢踢足球。C项符合句意。
37. B 考查动词词义辨析。catch赶上，抓住；play玩；leave离开；act行动，表演。由句意“他过去常在自己的房间踢球”可知，此处play it指代play football。故选B。
38. A 考查名词词义辨析。time时间，次数；day天；month月份；year年。由句意“约翰尼的父母告诉他好几次，不要在家里踢足球”可知，表示“次数”的time符合句意。
39. C 考查复合不定代词的辨析。nothing什么也没有；anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切。由语境可知，在屋里踢球能损坏一些东西。在肯定句中需用something表示不确定的“某物”。
40. B 考查语境理解。由下文中的“his parents came in and saw him”可知，这天约翰尼的父母去散步了。故选B。
41. D 考查连词的辨析。由语境可知，约翰尼正高兴地在房间里玩球，这时他的父母进来了。此处连词when相当于at this time，意为“这时”符合句意。
42. A 考查动词词义辨析。allow允许；ask询问；afford负担得起；avoid避免。由下文的“你必须遵守家规”可推知，在家玩球是不被允许的。A项符合句意。
43. A 考查形容词的词义辨析。disappointed失望的；pleased高兴的，满意的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的。由后句“我们打算把你的球送给另一个孩子”可推知，约翰尼的父母对他的表现很“失望”。故选A。
44. D 考查短语词义辨析。because of由于，因为；so that以便于；rather than而不是；even if虽然，尽管。由句意“尽管你在家里，也应该遵守规则”可知，D项符合句意。
45. C 考查动词词义辨析。manage设法，管理；remain保持；realize意识到，实现；examine检查。由句意“他意识到他自己犯错了”可知，答案为C项。

(湖南衡阳)完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。(共10小题，计10分)
One day a boy ___16___ his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He ___17___ the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.
Before long, he met a monster(怪兽) with a black beard(胡子). The monster asked him ___18___ he was going. The boy told him.
“I’ll tell you where it is,” the monster said, but you must kill someone for me. If you don’t, I’ll take away all your food and drink.” The boy ___19___ so the monster took all of them away.
Before long, the boy was very ___20___ and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard.
“I’ll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is,” the monster said, “but you must blind someone ___21___ me. If you don't, I’ll blind you.” The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.
At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.
Then the bird touched his eyes and he could ___22___ again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home.
___23___ the bird landed in the boy’s ___24___, the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all ___25___ the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.
16. A. got to B. left C. missed
17. A. wanted B. had C. made
18. A. what B. when C. where
19. A. agreed B. refused C. answered
20. A. hungry B. excited C. full
21. A. to B. for C. of
22. A. listen B. see C. speak
23. A. As soon as B. Though C. If
24. A. factory B. village C. school
25. A. when B. so C. because
体裁
记叙文
话题
寓言故事
词数
247
【主旨大意】一个男孩离家去寻找幸福之鸟，他要小鸟把温暖、花草树木等带到他的村庄。虽他遇到了两个怪兽的刁难，但他没有屈服，最后梦想成真。
【答案】16-20 BACBA 21-25 BBABC
【解析】
16. B 由句中的“to find the Bird of Happiness”可判断，男孩离开家去寻找幸福之鸟。leave home“离开家”。故选B。
17. A 前文提到他想去寻找幸福之鸟，此句应表示“”他想让幸福之鸟带来温暖、鲜花、树木带到他的村庄。这里是want sth./sb to do sth.结构。故选A。
18. C 由下文的句子“I’ll tell you where it is,”可判断，怪兽问男孩去哪里。故选C。
19. B 由句子“If you don’t, I’ll take away all your food and drink.”和“so the monster took all of them away”可判断，男孩拒绝了怪兽的要求。refuse“拒绝”，符合句意。故选B。
20. A 由上文内容可知，怪兽把男孩所有的食物和饮料全都拿走。由此可知男孩这时又渴又饿。故选A。
21. B 由上下文可判断，这只怪兽要男孩让别人失明。再由上文的“but you must kill someone for me”可知，这里用介词for填写。
22. B 由句子“Then the bird touched his eyes”可推断，男孩又能“看见”。故选B。
23. A 由下文中的主句“the countryside all around turned green”可知，本句为时间状语从句，故用as soon as填写。
24. B 由上文的“... bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village”可知，小鸟到了男孩的村庄。故选B。
25. C 村里发生的变化都是因为这位勇敢的男孩所作所为带来的，由此可判断所填写词引导的句子表原因。故选C。
II. 完形填空（本题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
（·山东青岛）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 11 . To show the respect, it may be 12 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You
can 13 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 14 by carefully tidying up the house and 15 a lot of delicious dishes. 16 the
meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 17 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 18 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 19 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 20 the situation.
11. A. it B. them C. that
12. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable
13. A. too B. also C. either
14. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations
15. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing
16. A. But B. Although C. Because
17. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up
18. A. more B. less C. many
19. A. completely B. seriously C. probably
20. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on
体裁：说明文
话题：风俗习惯
话题：社会交往
词数：279
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要讲介绍了去在中国去朋友家做客时一些风俗习惯。去做客时，一般会给主人带些礼物，也可给主人的家人带点小礼物。尽管主人会做充分的准备，但他们仍常会说“准备不充分，请原谅他们的招待不周”这样的客套话。客人告辞也应视当时的情况选择合适的时间离开。
【答案】11-15 AABCB 16-20BCABC
【解析】
11. A 考查代词辨析。句意：记住中国人通常不会在送给他此礼物的人面前打开它。空白处指上文提到gift，因此应用it来指代，故选A。
12. A 考查形容词辨析。necessary 必要的；careful认真的；comfortable舒服的。句意：为了表示尊敬，在必要解释一下礼物是什么。空白处意为“必要的”，故选A。
13. B 考查副词辨析。句意：你也可以给主人的配偶或孩子带点小礼物。空白处意为“也”，且在句子中间，因此应用also，故选B。
14. C 考查名词辨析。plans计划； decisions决定； preparations准备。由下文“通过仔细整理房间以及准备大量美味的菜品”，可知空白处表示“作充分准备”，make full preparation 意为“作充分准备”，故选C。
15. B 考查动词辨析。由句中关键词“delicious dishes”，可知空白处意为“烹饪”，故选B。
16. B 考查连词辨析。句意：尽管主人充分准备了饭菜，但是他可能还会对客人礼貌地说“我的准备不充分，请原因我的招待不周”。理解上下文语境，可知空白处表示转折关系，故选B。
17. C 考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；eat up吃光； pick up捡起；夹起。理解语境可知，在吃饭时长者会用筷子为客人夹菜，故选C。
18.A 考查形容词用法。理解语境可知长者在给客人夹菜的同时，通常会让对方多吃，因此空白处意为“更多”，故选A。
19. B 考查副词辨析。句意：他们不必拿它当真，并会找个好的机会离开。take …seriously 意为“当真；认真对待”是固定搭配用法，故选A。
20. C 考查动词短语辨析。work out 解出；stick to坚持； depend on决于定；取决于。句意：找到合适的时间离开取决于当时的情况。空白处意为“取决于”，故选C。
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(·山东泰安) Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 26 with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 27 to see his doctor.
The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). "Go abroad," he said.
"But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black.
"It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk 28 . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 29 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. "
Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 30 himself through gestures (手势). He took part in a physical training course. The instructor (指导者) 31 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 32 some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial (金融的) worries and 33 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 34 trees and birds. He ate and slept well.
Finally he returned home. But unfortunately (不幸地) his 35 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.
26. A. good B. interested C. satisfied
27. A. decided B. refused C. suggested
28. A. too much B. a little less C. a little more
29. A. add B. increase C. lose
30. A. express B. say C. talk
31. A. forced B. asked C. made
32. A. While B. After C. Past
33. A. nearly B. never C. not
34. A. think B. avoid C. notice
35. A. worries B. improvement C. friendship
题材
记叙文
话题
疾病
词数
272
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是布莱克先生的故事。布莱克先生是一位富有的商人，由于整天担忧他的事业，生活陷入一团糟，健康状况日益下降，在医生的建议下，他到瑞士疗养，疗养期间由于没有担忧的事，身体健康日益恢复，但是，回到家里，恢复往日的生活，他的故疾重发了。事情又回到原来的样子了。
【答案】46-50 CABCA 51-55 CBACB
【解析】
26. C 考查形容词词义辨析。good好的；interested感兴趣的；satisfied满意的。根据上文“他很富有”和下文“他吃不好睡不好”可知，他对自己的生活并不满意。故选C。
27. A 考查动词词义辨析。decided决定；refused拒绝；suggested建议。通过下文他与医生见了面并交谈这一事实可知，此处意为“表示经过许多个不眠的夜晚，他决定去看医生。”
28. B 考查短语辨析。too much太多；a little less少一点；a little more多一点。上文布莱克说到自己去国外的话不擅长外语，此处是医生劝解布莱克先生的话，“没关系。如果你说的______ 的话，也不会对你有什么伤害。”故空处指“少说一点”，选B。
29. C 考查动词词义辨析和语境的理解。这里是医生对他的建议，多锻炼，减肥，避免吃油腻的食物。add添加；increase增加；lose失去。
30. A考查动词词义辨析。express表达；say说，讲；talk说话，交谈。根据下文 “through gestures (手势).”可知，句意为“借助手势表达自己”，故选A。
31. C 考查动词不定式。force/ask sb. 后面跟动词不定式to do，make sb. 后跟省略to的不定式do。故选C。
32. B 考查连接词词义辨析。while与……同时，当……的时候； after在……以后；past晚于；过（时间）。布莱克先生肌肉变结实是参加了一段时间的体能训练之后的结果，故选B。
33. A 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；never从不，绝不；not不；没有。句中and连接两个并列成分，前面句意为“他差不多将他在金融方面的担忧搁置在了一边”，后面顺接下来，句意为“也几乎忘记了赚更多钱的重要性”，故选A。
34. C 考查动词词义辨析。think认为，想，思考；avoid避免，回避；notice注意。根据上文可知，布莱克不再一心想着赚钱；根据下文可知，他吃得香睡得好，故空处所在句应该是描述他心情放松状态的句子，“他甚至开始注意到树和鸟”符合语境。故选C。
35. B 考查名词词义辨析worries担忧；improvement改进；friendship友谊。上文描述布莱克先生在医生的建议下去国外调整身心状态后取得了一定效果后返回家中，下文描述他故疾重发，因此空处所在句句意为“不幸的是，他的改进没有持续多长时间”。故选B。
（山东潍坊）A
Tips for being a super organized student
Posted 2 hours ago by Amy
I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never 16 to do it. Me, on the other hand... OK, I’m not good enough. I’m 17 at getting myself organized (有条理的)!
But lately I’ve started keeping a small study 18 . I write down 19 I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder (提醒单) a few days before the date just in case. It’s helping.
So 20 are your tips for getting organized? Post a comment below. I’m hoping we can share some tips to teach us better study skills


Comments
Hana
Good question, Amy. I 21 spend about five minutes at the end of the day 22 the desktop on my computer. I make a copy of important documents. I delete things I don’t need any more and put everything useful into the 23 folder(文件夹). The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the 24 and not leave it 25 the night before! That’s just common sense, I think.
Gloria
Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard...
16. A. prepare B continue C. regret D.forget
17. A. sad B. good C. angry D. terrible
18. A bill B. diary C. score D. promise
19. A. all B. each C. both D. neither
20. A. how B. when C. what D. where
21. A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
22. A. making up B. tidying up C. putting up D. setting up
23. A. real B similar C. correct D. natural
24. A. exams B. holidays C. meetings D. parties
25. A after B. until C. since D. as
题材
应用文
话题
自律
词数
228
【主旨大意】短文是应用文。内容就如何做一名自律的学生提出的建议和对此所做的讨论。
16.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。前文“我总是钦佩那些按时交作业的学生”提示用动词forget表示“忘记”，符合句意“他们从不忘记作业”。prepare准备；continue继续；regret后悔，都与句意不符。故选D。
17.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。上文“我不够好”提示下文用形容词terrible“糟糕的”，符合句意“我在自律方面做得很糟糕”。sad伤心的；good好的；angry生气的。故选D。
18.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。下文的“写下……”提示用名词diary“日记”，作动词keep的宾语，符合句意“我开始写一个小小的学习日记”。bill账单；score成绩；promise许诺，与句意不符。故选B。
19.A【解析】考查代词意义辨析。用不定代词all指代everything，all后是省略引导词that的定语从句，all作定语从句中动词不定式to do的宾语，符合句意“我写下我需要做的所有的事情和截止到什么时间需要完成的事”。each每一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。故选A。
20.C【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。用特殊疑问代词what引导特殊疑问句，表示“什么”，符合句意“你自律的技巧是什么？”其它特殊疑问副词表意不清。故选C。
21.A【解析】考查频度副词辨析。短文意义“自律”，“做事有条理”提示用频度副词always“总是”说明自己的习惯，符合句意“我总是在每天结束时花费5分钟……”。never从不；seldom不常；sometimes有时，与短文意义不符。故选A。
22.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。下文的“电脑桌面”提示和动词短语tidy up“整理”构成动宾短语，符合句意“我总是在每天结束时花费5分钟整理电脑桌面。”make up编造；put up建造；挂起；set up建立。故选B。
23.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。前文“我删除我不再需要的东西”提示用形容词similar“相似的”，符合句意“把有用的东西放进相似的文件夹里”。real真正的；correct正确的；natural自然的。故选B。
24.A【解析】考查名词辨析。前文“最重要的事情是开始学习几周的时间”提示下文意为“在考试之前”。用exam表示“考试”。holidays假期；meetings会议；parties聚会。故选A。
25.B【解析】考查连词辨析。前文的not提示用连词until构成句型not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合句意“不要留到考试前一天晚上才学习。”after在……之后；since自……以来；as当……时候。故选B。
(山东淄博) —、完形填空（共10小题, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小題A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
(山东淄博)For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes（染料）and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.
People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam（蒸汽），and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs
in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（ 工业革命）changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 .
Companies built power plants（工厂）to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities.
People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn’t realize how 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏）as people moved into new places.
As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources(资源）.They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn’t disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve(节约）our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so, Earth Day was born. Each year more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?
1.A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed
2.A. as B. for C. with D. by
3.A. full B. proud C. sick D. short
4.A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms
5.A. metal B. water C. electricity D. oil
6.A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing
7.A .clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly
8.A. Before B. If C. As D.Though
9.A. forget B. see C. remember D. get
10.A. them B. other C. another D. others
体裁：说明文
话题：20. 人与自然
话题：21 环境保护
话题：10节日与假日
词数：262

【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了从古代的农田耕作到现在的进城工作，工业革命改变了人们的生活，但也给地球带来了破坏。人们开始意识到保护我们赖以生存的地球的重要性，于是有了“地球日”，旨在呼吁每个人都参与到保护地球的行动中来。
【答案】1-5 CDADC 6-10 BCCBD
1.C【解析】考查动词辨析。separated分离，分开；wash冲洗；made制作，制成；mixed混合。句意：他们用植物制作成布匹、染料和纸张。由句意可知选C。
2.D【解析】考查介词辨析。由设空所在句中的“and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol”可知，此处应填by, 表方式、方法。
3.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。所给项均可与设空后介词of构成短语。full of充满了；proud of为...而自豪；sick of厌烦，厌倦；short of缺少，短缺。句意：工厂里...机器，给成千上万人创造在城里的工作。由句意可知A项正确。
4.D【解析】考查名词辨析。mountains山脉；rivers河流；grassland草地；farms农场。由第一段“For thousands of years, people farmed the land.”及第二段“Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. ”可知，更多的人在城里工作，而不在农场上了。故选D。
5.C【解析】考查名词辨析。metal金属；water水；electricity电；oil油。由句意可知，设空处为工厂的产物，为机器提供能量。而A、B、D均为自然界本来就有的东西，故选C。
6.B【解析】考查动词辨析。helping帮助；harming伤害；wasting浪费；losing失去。由下文“Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏）as people moved into new places.”可知人类的这些活动正在伤害地球，故选B。
7.C【解析】考查副词辨析。clearly清楚的；hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；slowly慢地。由上下文可知，此处指人们大肆发展工业，消耗自然界的能源如油、气、煤等为机器提供动力，因此耗费得快，很快就会用尽了，故选C。
8.C【解析】考查连词。Before在...之前；If如果，假如；As随着；由于；Though尽管。句意：...城市变得越来越大，沿着陆地蔓延开来，植物和动物就开始消失了。由句意可知，主句与从句动作是同时进行的，故应用时间状语连词as（随着）来引导，故选C。
9.B【解析】考查动词辨析。forget忘记；see看见，看到；remember记得；get得到。句意：随着时间的流逝，人们开始...保护地球和其自然资源的必要性。由句意可知，B项符合句意。
10.D【解析】考查代词。them它（他/她）们，用作代词，指代上文提及的复数名词；other其余的，常用作形容词作定语；another又一个，代词，常指不确定数量的又一个；others其余的人/物，用作代词。由句意“人们联合在一起，告诉世界上的其它人要节约资源，关爱地球。”可知，设空处指的是除了主语之外的他人，且是复数概念，应填others，故选D。
(四川成都)七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题；计20分。A篇每小題2分，计10分; B篇每小题1分，计10分)
A(四川成都)
(四川成都)As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects（嫌疑犯）when people tell him about the 46 of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help 47 the suspects.
His job is interesting but not 48 , because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people don’t have good 49 , especially the old. “The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes, ”an old woman says. Another woman says. “He’s tall and thin with blonde hair. He’s about thirty years old. ” In the end, the real 50 is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.
46. A. act B. personality C. appearance
47. A. remember B. find C. describe
48. A. easy B. exciting C. useful
49. A. expressions B. methods C. memories
50. A. artist B. criminal C. policeman


体裁：说明文
话题：1. 工作与职业
词数：132

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了警察艺术家 Joe Brown的工作是通过他人的描述来画嫌疑犯的样貌，而有趣的是一个相同的嫌疑犯却往往被不同的人描述成不同的样子。
46. C【解析】考查名词辨析。act行为；personality个性；特色；appearance外貌。由文章第二段引语部分可知，人们告知的是他人的外貌，故选C。
47. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。remember记得；find找到；describe描述。由句意可知，警察们将图片登报或登电视是为了帮忙“找到”嫌疑犯，故B项正确。
48. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；exciting振奋人心的；useful有用的。由本句中的转折连词“but”及下文“因为不同的人描述相同的人不一致，且有时候人们...不好，尤其是老人们”可知，他的工作有趣但不太“容易”，故选A。
49. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。expression表达，表述；method方式，方法；memory记忆力。由下文引号中人们的关于嫌疑犯的描述可知，此处指的是人们的记忆力不好，而非表述得不好或方法不好，故选C。
50. B【解析】考查名词辨析。artist艺术家；criminal犯罪分子；policeman警察。由上下文可知，此处指的是犯罪分子，故选B。
B(四川成都)
(四川成都)One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform(讲台)and said, “Please 51 it in the air, and…”
One student 52 his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”
The teacher stepped 53 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, “Smell 54 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.”
Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 55 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked. “You really can’t smell the apple?”
The boy answered. “No, I can't smell it. I don’t think it’s a 56 apple.”
The teacher 57 at the boy and said to the class, “He’s right! It’s not 58 to get the apple smell from this apple.
All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn’t have the apple smell， 59 they didn’t dare to speak up. They just 60 the first student blindly and went along with him.
51. A. watch B. feel C. smell
52. A. shook B. raised C. showed
53. A. on B. off C. towards
54. A. later B. once C. again
55. A. front B. middle C. back
56. A. real B. tasty C. nice
57. A. laughed B. smiled C. shouted
58. A. surprising B. possible C. common
59. A. and B. so C. but
60. A. followed B. admired C. preferred

体裁：记叙文
话题：5. 学校活动
词数：235

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在课堂上，老师用假苹果来测试同学们是否愿意讲真话。大部分学生被假象迷惑而不敢说出事实，但有一名男孩却勇敢的说出了真相。
51. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。watch观看；feel 感觉；smell闻起来。由下一句男孩所说的话“I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”可知此处指的是老师让同学们闻苹果的味道，故选C。
52. B 【解解析】考查动词辨析。shook摇晃；raise举起；饲养；show展示。由下文男孩的回答可知，他此时是举起手来回答问题。raise one’s hand意为“举手”，故选B。
53. B【解析】考查介词辨析。on在...之上；off离开，下来；towards朝着，对着。由接下来老师的动作“经过每一位学生的身旁”可知此处指老师“走下讲台”，故选B。
54. C【解析】考查副词辨析。later之后,稍后；once曾经，一次；again再一次的。联系上文可知，此处指老师要求学生“再一次”闻一闻空气中是否有苹果的味道，故选C。
55. A【解析】考查名词辨析。front前面；middle中间；back后面。联系上下文可知，此处指老师重返“讲台”，即教室的前面，故选A。
56. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。real真的；tasty美味的，可口的；nice好的。由下文老师的回应“他是对的！从这颗苹果闻到苹果的味道是不可能的。”可知，此处指男孩认为这不是一颗“真正的”苹果，故选A。
57. B【解析】考查动词辨析。laugh大笑，嘲笑;smile 微笑；shouted对着...喊叫。由下一句老师的回应可知此处指老师对男孩的赞许，故此时应对着男孩笑，故选B。
58. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。surprising令人奇怪的；possible可能的；common普通的，常见的。联系上下文可知，老师的话意为“从他手中这颗苹果闻到苹果的味道是不可能的”，故选B。
59. C【解析】考查连词。and表顺承；so表因果；but表转折。上文指“一些学生可能认为苹果没有苹果味道”，下文表示“他们不敢说出来”，两句间表示转折关系，应用but来连接，故选B。
60. A【解析】考查动词辨析。followed跟随；admired欣赏；敬佩；preferred更喜欢；宁愿。由句子的后半句“went along with him”可知此处指盲目地“跟随着”他，故选A。

。
(2018四川德阳)A
Thirty years ago, I walked into a bakery(面包厂) to buy some cakes to sell in the street. At that time, I was 12 years old. A kind lady served me that day. She gave me twenty 31 without taking my money and 32 me good luck.
I took the cakes and went out to sell them. It took me all day, 33 I sold them all. And I made some money. I felt I was the 34 boy in the world when I walked home that evening.
The next day, I went to a bike shop. I paid a deposit(定金)for a new 35 . And then I started my job as a newspaper delivery(投递) boy. Soon I could 36 the rest of the money for the bike and the bike was mine. I was so proud of myself.
Today I 37 work in the delivery business. I have a truck to send things all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don’t ride a bike these days. I drive a nice large car.
I don’t know who that 38 was. But because she gave me the start. I have become a 39 man. I’d like to show my 40 to her.
31. A. eggs B. apples C. cakes D. flowers
32. A. asked B. wished C. said D. told
33. A. but B. if C. for D. or
34. A. unluckiest B. laziest C. happiest D. smartest
35. A. car B. truck C. bus D. bike
36. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
37. A. yet B. even C. ever D. still
38. A. boy B. man C. lady D. child
39. A. successful B. poor C. good D. bad
40. A. sorry B. thanks C. regrets D. love
题材
记叙文
话题
故事
词数
216
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是作者在小时候在一位女士的帮助下，开始了自己人生的转变，直到他成功后的今天，他依然在感激这位女士。
【答案】31-35 CDDCD 36-40 ADCAB
【解析】
31. C 考查上下文联系。从上文to buy some cakes，可知她递给我一些蛋糕。故选C。
32. D 考查动词词义辨析。asked 询问；wished希望；said说；told告诉。wish sb. good luck意为“祝某人好运”，故选D。
33. D 考查连词词义辨析。上半句为“这件事花费我整个一天的时间”；后半句为“我卖掉了所有的”，可知两者为并列关系，用and。故选D。
34. C 考查形容词词义辨析。unluckiest最不幸的；laziest最懒惰的；happiest最开心的；smartest最聪明的。根据上文，他卖掉了所有的蛋糕，赚到了钱，可知当时感觉很开心。故选C。
35. D 考查上下文的联系。根据上句中的“a bike shop”；以及下文“the bike was mine”，可知他去商店为自行车付了定金。故选D。
36. A 考查动词词义辨析。spend主语为某人，短语为spend...on；pay主语为某人，短语为pay for；cost主语为某物，强调花费金钱；take主语为it，句型结构为it takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 根据主语I和后面的介词for可知是pay…for…结构，故选A。
37. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天我依旧在投递公司工作。yet然而；even甚至；ever曾经；still仍然。结合句意，故选D。
38. C 考查上下文的联系。根据第一段中的“a kind lady”，可知作者一直感谢那个帮助他的女士。故选C。
39. A 考查形容词词义的辨析。successful成功的；poor穷困的；good好的；bad坏的。根据上段中他有了事业，有了房子，开上了大汽车，可知他是成功的男人，故选A。
40. B 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文讲述这位女士对他人生的巨大帮助，可知他想要向她表达感谢。故选B。

(2018四川德阳)B
When Mr. Smith retired(退休), he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a  41 life in it. 
      But  to his great 42 , many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays 43 it was the most  interesting  building in the village. From morning to evening there were   44    outside the house. They kept 45   the rooms through the windows and many  of them even went into Mr. Smith’s garden. This was too much for him. He 46 to drive the tourists away. So he put up a 47 on the window. It said, “If  you want to come in and look round, pay 20 dollars.”
Mr. Smith was sure that the visitors would  stop coming, but he was 48 . More and more visitors came and he had to spend every day showing them around his house. He was very tired and he said 49 , “I came here to rest, not to work as a guide,” In the end, he 50 the house and moved away. 
41. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. exciting
42. A. surprise B. fear C. sadness D. joy
43. A. though B. unless C. because D. when
44. A. villagers B. farmers C. friends D. tourists
45. A. looking up B. looking into C. looking for D. looking after
46. A. decided B. agreed C. happened D. stopped
47. A. picture B. map C. notice D. photo
48. A. relaxed B. excited C. right D. wrong
49. A. happily B. angrily C. friendly D. quickly
50. A. sold B. bought C. burned D. repaired
题材
记叙文
话题
故事
词数
182
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了史密斯先生退休之后，为了放松，在海边买了栋房子, 而游客却不断来参观他家的房子，他想尽办法，最终没能解决这个问题，只好卖掉房子离开了。
【答案】41-45 BACDB 46-50 ACDBA
【解析】
41. B 考查形容词词义辨析。noisy有噪声的；quiet安静的；busy繁忙的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文他想要把那些参观者赶走，可知他想过安静的生活，故选B。
42. A 考查名词词义辨析。surprise惊奇；fear害怕；sadness伤心；joy愉快。根据上文他住在一个小乡村，对于很多人来参观他的房子，可知他很吃惊，故选A。
43. C 考查连词辨析。though虽然；unless除非；because因为；when当……时候。很多旅行者到他的房子这里来，因为它是乡村最有趣的建筑物。故选C。
44. D 考查上下文的联系。根据上文可知很多观光者来参观他的房子，因此本句也指房子外面的观光者，故选D。
45. B 考查动词短语词义辨析。looking up查找；looking into向里看；looking for寻找； looking after照顾，照看。根据下文语境through the windows可知这些人不断地从窗户向房间里看，故选B。
46. A考查动词词义辨析。decided决定；agreed同意；happened发生；stopped停止。句意：他决定把观光者赶走。故选A。
47. C考查名词词义辨析。picture图画；map地图；notice告示；photo照片。结合语境，可知他张贴了一个告示。故选C。
48. D考查形容词词义辨析。relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；right正确的；wrong错误的。他认为这样观光者就会离开，但是从下文可知越来越多的观光者来了，可知他推断错误。故选D。
49. B考查副词词义辨析。happily开心地；angrily生气地；friendly友好的；quickly飞快地。通读全文可知他想要安静地生活，很多人来看他的房子，他对此很生气。故选B。
50. A考查动词词义辨析。sold卖掉；bought 买；burned燃烧；repaired修理。根据语境可知他最后卖掉房子，搬走了。故选A。

(四川乐山)第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36~50 各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(·四川乐山) A
A small village was being troubled by a lion. It would come out at night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows.
One day, the village leader sent a 36 to a great hunter(猎人), Jones, asking him to come and kill the lion. Jones agreed and began to take action. Jones spent several 37 waiting for the lion, but it never came out. Finally, Jones told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its skin( 皮 ). He would 38 the skin and pretend(假装) to be a cow so that the lion would come out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion. After putting the cow’s skin over his shoulders, Jones went to a farm to wait for the lion.
In the middle of the night, the villagers 39 to the sound of shouting coming from the farm. They thought Jones was in danger and quickly ran to the farm. When they arrived, they saw Jones 40 on the ground, crying in pain. There was no sign of the lion at all.
“What happened, Jones? Where is the lion? Did you get hurt?” asked the village leader. “Forget the lion!” Jones shouted. “Who 41 the bull(公牛) out?”
36. A. map B. message C. gift
37. A. days B. mornings C. nights
38. A. wear B. use C. eat
39. A. stopped B. woke C. listened
40. A. lying B. standing C. jumping
41. A. let B. ask C. drive

体裁：记叙文
话题：20. (68) 动物和植物（Animals and plants）
话题：20. (72) 人与自然 (Man and nature)
词数：217

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个小村庄受到狮子侵害，它会在晚上出来弄死人以及他们的鸡和牛，村民们请猎人想办法捕杀它，但没有成功。
【答案】36~40 BCABA 41. C
【解析】
36. B 考查名词辨析。map地图；message信息；gift礼物。联系下文“Joans,asking him to come and kill the lion.”可知此处是表示“村领导向一个伟大的猎人送信息”，故选B。
37. C 考查名词辨析。根据下文“In the middle of the night,”以及常识可知，野兽通常在夜间活动，因此猎人Jones花了好几个夜晚等待狮子，故选C。
38. A 考查动词辨析。wear穿，戴；use使用；eat 吃。根据下文“After putting the cow’s skin over his shoulders(将母牛皮披他肩膀上后”可知，“他将穿上牛皮”，故选A。
39. B 考查动词辨析。stop停止；wake醒来；listen听。根据下文“They thought Jones was in danger and quickly ran to the farm.”可知：在半夜村民因从农场上传来的叫喊声醒来。故选B。
40. A 考查动词辨析。lie躺；stand站；jump 跳。根据下文“crying in pain（疼得大叫）”，可推知：他们看到Jones躺在地上，故选A。
41. C 考查动词辨析。let让；ask叫，请；drive驱逐。根据上文：他们看到琼斯躺在地上，痛苦地叫着，根本没有狮子的影子”, 结合本句句意，可知是公牛伤害了他，所以本句意为“谁将公牛驱赶出来的？” 故选C。

(·四川乐山) B
A group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be 42 to climb to the top!”
The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree 43 . Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they 44 . One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would 45 the competition.
Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as 46 as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest 47 . His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you 48 to reach the top of the tree so quickly?”
“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared(恐惧的) and were afraid of 49 down. I, however, looked only 50 . When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals(目标).
42. A. useful B. possible C. crazy D. exciting
43. A. last B. finally C. first D. really
44. A. studied B. played C. jumped D. discussed
45. A. win B. enter C. like D. hold
46. A. well B. safely C. carefully D. high
47. A. as well B. in the end C. as usual D. in time
48. A. manage B. hope C. imagine D. agree
49. A. looking B. climbing C. falling D. going
50. A. down B. over C. out D. up

体裁：记叙文
话题：24. (82) 故事 爬树
词数：231
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一群男孩围在一棵树旁决定玩一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。所有的男孩都尽了最大的努力爬得尽可能高, 但却是小组里最矮的一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩以最快的速度爬到了树顶。在生活中,如果我们继续向前不回头,我们更有可能达到目标。
【答案】42~45 DCBA 46~50 DBACD
【解析】
42. D 考查形容词辨析。useful 有用的；possible可能的；crazy疯狂的；exciting令人激动的，使人兴奋的。根据上文“What a tall tree!（多高的一棵树）”，因此爬上树顶一定是令人激动的，故选D。
43. C 考查副词辨析。last最后,上次；finally最后； first第一，首先；really真正地。根据下文“he reached the top of the tree fastest”，可知该比赛是看谁能先爬到树顶。故选C。
44. B 考查动词辨析。study学习； play玩； jump跳； discuss讨论。根据上文“The group of boys then decided to play a game（这群男孩决定玩一个游戏）”，因此，“他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着孩子们玩耍。”。故选B。
45. A 考查动词辨析。win 赢，获胜； enter进入； like喜欢； hold抓住; 抱住。根据上文“He was the shortest child in the group（他是小组里最矮的孩子）”，因此“没有人认为他会赢得比赛”，故选A。
46. D 考查副词辨析。well好； safely安全地； carefully细心地；high高。根据下文“he reached the top of the tree fastest（最快的速度爬到了树顶）”，因此“所有的男孩都尽最大的努力爬得尽可能高”，故选D。
47. B 考查副词短语辨析。as well也；in the end最后，终于；as usual像平常一样，照例；in time及时。根据下文“David, how did you 48 to reach the top of the tree so quickly?( 大卫，你怎么这么快就爬到树顶了?)”,可知 “虽然他们都比大卫先爬到半树腰，但他最后还是以最快的速度爬到了树顶”，故选B。
48. A 考查动词辨析。manage尽力完成；hope希望； imagine想象，设想; agree同意，赞成。根据上文“he reached the top of the tree fastest，His mother was proud to see this”，所以妈妈问“大卫，你怎么这么快成功爬到树顶了?”，故选A。
49. C 考查动词辨析。look看；climb爬；fall落下，掉落; go去。根据上文“When they realized how high they were,they got scared（当他们意识到他们是多么高，害怕了”，所以“他们害怕掉落”，故选C。
50. D 考查副词辨析。 down向下； over向外； out 出来，不在家； up向上。根据上文“The other children kept looking down as they climbed（其他孩子一边爬一边往下看）和however (然而”可知：“我只是向上看”，故选D。
（·四川凉山）第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可 以填人相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
（·四川凉山）A
A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 43 and rain poured down, the girl’s father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning. So he drove to his daughter’s school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her 44 alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled. 45 followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled. With the coming of the following flashes of lightning, she repeated the 46 thing again and again.
After she got into the car, he wondered why she stopped, looked up and smiled when a lightning came. She replied with a bright smile, “Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bit scared. Seeing this, God would 47 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear.”
You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.
43. A. hardly B. slow C. Heavy D. heavily
44. A. walks B. walking C. to walk D. walked
45. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. The others
46. A. same B. different C. second D. opposite
47. A. take after B. take a photo of C. take off D. take the place of
体裁：记叙文
话题：6. 家人与亲友
话题：24 情感
话题：51. 天气情况
词数：192
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了一位小女孩每天步行上下学。一天回家的路上下起了大雨，她爸爸担心她害怕闪电，急忙驾车去她的学校。在去学校的路上爸爸看到小女孩正独自走在雨中，每当有闪电时，小女孩就停下来，仰望天空，露出笑脸。这种动作重复了很多次。小女孩上了车之后，爸爸很想知道她为什么这么做，小女孩笑着说，“当闪电来时，我感到有点害怕，看到这一切，上帝就会给我拍照。我知道他在跟我玩一个有趣的游戏来赶走我的恐惧”。如果你从一个不同的视角看世界，世界将的确令人惊奇。
【答案】43-47 DBCAB
【解析】
43. D 考查形容词和副词辨析。句中rained是动词，需要用副词来修饰。排除B、C这两个形容词。再根据关键词rain poured down（瓢泼大雨）推断前一句雨下的很大，故选D。
44. B 考查动词辨析。根据句意“爸爸看到小女孩正独自走在雨中”，考查的是see sb. doing sth（看见某人正在做某事）这一用法，故选B。
45. C 考查不定代词辨析。The other 两者中的另一个；Other其他的，另外的；Another三者以上另一个，又一个；The others 其他的东西。这里指的是一个接一个的闪电。故选C。
46. A 考查形容词辨析。same相同的；different 不同的； second 第二；opposite相反的。根据下文“again and again”可知，她在重复相同的动作。故选A。
47. B 考查动词短语辨析。 take after与……相像； take a photo of给……拍一张照片； take off起飞，脱下； take the place of代替。根据下文“I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear. ”（我知道他在跟我玩一个有趣的游戏来赶走我的恐惧）可推断上文的意思，排除A、 C、 D三项，故选B。
（·四川凉山）B
Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 48 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 49 rubbish.
Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 50 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 51 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 52 , some good things will not be wasted.
Do you often throw away things you don’t need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 53 as waste. You don’t know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 54 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 55 machines are designed for that.
56 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 57 .
48. A. important. B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible
49. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating
50. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for
51. A. make a living as B. make promises to
C. make up our mind to D. make use of
52. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way
53. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away
C. threw away D. was thrown away
54. A. from B. in C. on D. to
55. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. more and less
56. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day
57. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream
体裁：记叙文
话题：3. 周围的环境
话题：51. 天气情况
话题：74. 环境保护
词数：268
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要讲述了垃圾的再利用。只要人们有创造性的思维就将不会再有废物。我们甚至会在由垃圾建造的漂亮的电影院里看电影。当然，目前这还只是个梦想。
【答案】48-52 CBBDC 53-57AACAD
【解析】
48. C 考查形容词辨析。 important重要的；understanding 了解的；善解人意的； unbelievable 难以置信的； possible 可能的。根据下文“ However, it can be true!”可以推断前文说的是难以令人置信的事情。故选C。
49. B 考查动词辨析。 returning归还；reusing再使用，重复使用；reflecting反射，表明；repeating重复，重说。根据第二段第三行“Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. ”可知上文是要展示垃圾的再利用。故选B。
50. B 考查连词辨析。because因为；because of因为，由于； instead of 相反，取而代之；as for关于，至于。根据句意“很多大城市正是因为垃圾变得如此丑陋”可排除C、 D两项；because后面只能跟句子，而because of后面可以接名词，代词，动名词。故选B。
51. D 考查动词短语辨析。 make a living as以…为生；make promises to许诺；make up our mind to下定决心； make use of利用。根据上文的“but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. ”里面的关键词used能推断出短语make use of。故选D。
52. C 考查介词短语辨析。 On the way在路上； By the way 顺便说一下；In this way以这种方式；Out of the way偏僻的，不同寻常的。根据下文“some good things will not be wasted.”可知上文是表达以这种方式来展开行动。故选C。
53. A 考查一般将来时态的被动语态。文中“When a bottle is empty, it 53 as waste”it所指的是the bottle，它应该是被扔到，应用被动语态，排除B、 C两项。D选项用的是过去时态的被动语态，和整篇文章的时态不相符。故选A。
54. A 考查介词辨析。from 来自于，来源于；in在....里面；on在....上面；to动词不定式的标志。根据句意“由食物产生的垃圾将会转变成化肥”，故选A。
55. C 考查形容词比较级辨析。fewer and fewer越来越少； less and less越来越少； more and more越来越多；more and less或多或少。根据上文“And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks.”可以推断下文这种机器越来越多。故选C。
56. A 考查短语辨析。Some day总有一天，将来有一天，来日；The other day不久前某一天；Nowadays现今；in the day在白天，在一天中。通过下文“ But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 57 .”可知前文描述的是将来某一天会出现的画面，故选A。
57. D 考查名词辨析。a symbol象征；a letter信；a lesson一个教训，一节课；a dream一个梦想。根据最后一段前后对比，可知这还只是个梦想。故选D。
第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(四川南充)
It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a 31 and hard march. It was 32 known as the Long March. This year is the 83rd year of the victory of the famous march. Let’s learn something about it.
During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They 33 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 34 about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March.
At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers 35 many difficulties. They lived a 36 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, 37 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping (匍匐) across Luding Chain Bridge, which was 38 13 iron chains (铁链), in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed 39 the snowy Jianjin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didn’t have enough food to eat, so they often went 40 for days. And they didn’t have enough 41 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 42 . About 86,000 people took part in the march, 43 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.
Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand 44 of the Long March: Never be 45 of difficulties and never give up hope.
31. A. short B. long C. slow D. quick
32. A. finally B. gradually C. famously D. probably
33. A. returned B. studied C. hid D. started
34. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode
35. A. looked through B. went through C. thought of D. heard of
36. A. hard B. normal C. boring D. successful
37. A. remaining B. making C. avoiding D. facing
38. A. made up of B. made into C. made by D. made for
39. A. through B. over C. into D. on
40. A. hungry B. thirsty C. lonely D. angry
41. A. energy B. money C. matches D. clothes
42. A. escaped B. died C. cried D. feared
43. A. though B. because C. so D. but
44. A. influence B. meaning C. spirit D. result
45. A. afraid B. shy C. tired D. proud
体裁：记叙文
话题：24 故事 红军长征
词数：268
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了80多年前红军长征的故事，今天，我们可以参观他们曾经走过的地方，真正理解长征精神：决不要害怕困难，从不放弃希望。
【答案】31 -35 BCDCB 36 - 40 ADABA 41 -45 DBDCA
【解析】
31. B 考查形容词辨析。short短的; long长的; slow慢的; quick快的。由下文“Long March”可知他们决定开始一次漫长而艰苦的行军。故选B。
32. C考查副词辨析。finally最后; gradually逐渐地; famously著名地; probably大概。句意：这就是著名的长征。故选C。
33. D考查动词辨析。 returned返回; studied研究; hid隐藏 ; started出发。句意：他们从江西出发。故选D。
34. C 考查动词辨析。 drove开车; flew飞行; walked步行; rode骑马。句意：据说他们在长征中走了大约二万五千里。故选C。
35. B 考查动词短语辨析。looked through 浏览; went through经历 ; thought of想到 ; heard of听说。句意：在学校,你可能已经从书中了解到士兵们经历了许多困难。故选B。
36. A 考查形容词辨析。 hard艰苦的;normal正常的;boring无聊的;successful成功的。他们过着艰苦的生活且与敌人作战。故选A。
37. D 考查现在分词用法。remaining剩余; making制造; avoiding避免; facing面对。句意：面对多种困难，他们四次渡过赤水河。
38. A 考查短语辨析。be made up of由……组成; be made into被制成……; be made by由……制成; be made for为……制作。句意：这个桥是由 13个铁链组成。故选A。
39. B 考查介词辨析。through强调从内部穿过; over强调从上方跨过; into强调由一处进入另一处，on是静态介词，表示“在……上面”。句意：他们还爬上了4930米高的白雪覆盖的夹金山。故选B。
40. A 考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的; thirsty口渴的; lonely孤独的; angry生气的。由上文“他们没有足够的食物吃”可知他们经常饿好几天。故选A。
41. D考查名词辨析。energy 能量; money金钱; matches比赛; clothes衣服。由下文“御寒”可知他们也没有足够的衣服。故选D。
42. B 考查动词辨析。escaped逃跑; died死亡; cried哭泣; feared害怕。由下文“大约86000人参加了这次长征，当他们到达陕西时，只剩下大约7000人。” 可知许多士兵死亡。故选B。
43. D 考查连词辨析。though尽管; because因为 ; so 所以; but但是。上文“大约86000人参加了这次长征”与下文“当他们到达陕西时，只剩下大约7000人”构成转折关系，应用but。故选D。
44. C 考查名词辨析。influence影响; meaning意义; spirit精神; result结果。句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征的精神:决不要害怕困难,从不放弃希望。故选C。
45. A 考查短语辨析。 be afraid of害怕; be shy of难为情; be tired of厌倦; be proud of以……自豪。句意：决不要害怕困难,从不放弃希望。故选A。

（四川自贡）A
How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day？If your answer is about one hour，then maybe you are one of the 31 teenagers in the world.
Scientists did a 32 . They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 33 them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about 34 feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. “Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（电子产品）， 35 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness.”Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study，said.
31. A. happy B. happier C. happiest
32. A. survey B. discovery C. test
33. A. takes B. spends C. costs
34. A. your B. our C. their
35. A. but B. and C. or
体裁
应用文
话题
(22) 娱乐活动 (Entertainments)
(24) 情感（Feelings）
词数
128
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。本文通过对使用手机或电脑的调查显示，使用手机和电脑的时间越长，人的幸福指数越低。
【答案】31—35 CAACB
【解析】
31. C 考查形容词的最高级。one of后的形容词要用最高级形式。由空前的one of可知选C。
32. A 考查名词词义辨析。survey调查；discovery发现；test测试。根据后面的They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 33 them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about 34 feelings of happiness. They found…可知改句为“科学家做了一个调查”，故选A。
33. A 考查动词句型辨析。take表示“花费”用于it takes somebody to do something句型；spend表示“花费”其句子的主语为表示人的名词或代词；cost表示“花费”其句子的主语是表示事物的名词或代词。根据后面的to have fun可知此处考查it takes somebody some time to do something句型，意为“干某事需要某人多长时间”，故选A。
34. C 考查代词用法辨析。your你的；你们的；our我们的；their他们的。根据前面科学家对13—18岁的学生的提问情况，可知改句应为“他们还询问了关于他们的幸福的感觉”，故选C。
35. B 考查连词用法辨析。根据下句“这两种活动带来更大的快乐”可推知上句“在电子产品上用的时间一天不到两个小时，尽量花更多的时间与朋友在一起并进行锻炼”这两种活动是并列关系，用and连接，故选B。

（四川自贡）B
My name is Paul. I was a 36 boy. One morning，I woke up and realized I was not 37 . I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records.
38 my dream，I thought of something I could do. First，I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be “the person who 39 the farthest with one arm”. But as soon as I got in the water，I sank（下沉）.
Then，I stuffed 16 40 in my month and tried to be “the person who put the most cookies in his mouth”. However，when cookie 17 went in，I got sick.
Finally， 41 a Friday evening，I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub（浴盆）with water. I decided to be “the person who took the world’s longest bath”. It was a perfect idea 42 all that I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda and ate potato chips. 43 in the water so long make me look like I was 80. But I was determined.
An hour later，my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was 44 than a month！ Feeling 45 ，I got out.
Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But that’s OK. I am still special.
36. A. 16 years old B. 16-years-old C. 16-year-old
37. A. good B. famous C. interesting
38. A. To achieve B. To put C. To act
39. A. swam B. run C. jumped
40. A. cakes B. candies C. cookies
41. A. on B. in C. at
42. A. until B. because C. if
43. A. Walking B. Being C. Making
44. A. less B. fewer C. more
45. A. on B. up C. down
体裁
记叙文
话题
故事
词数
254
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者为实现自己不切实际的梦想而做的一些啼笑皆非的故事，提醒我们确定目标和梦想要从实际出发，脚踏实地。
【答案】36—40 CBAAC 41—45 ABBCC
【解析】
36. C 考查合成形容词的用法。16-year-old是一个合成形容词，这种合成形容词中“基数词 + 名词 + 形容词”构成，其中各词之间要用连字符号，中间的名词要用单数，故选C。
37. B 考查形容词词义辨析。good好的；famous著名的；interesting有趣的。根据下句“我决定做些什么，把我的名字写进《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》”可推知该句应为“当我醒来时，我意识到我不是著名的”，故选B。
38. A 考查动词词义辨析。achieve实现；put放置；act表演。根据前面想做一些事情将自己的名字写进《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》的情况，可推知此处为“为了实现自己的梦想，我想出了一些自己能够做的事情”，表示“实现”用achieve，故选A。
39. A 考查动词词义辨析。swam游泳；run跑；jump跳。根据后面with one arm和下句中got in the water，I sank.可知此处为“想成为用一只胳膊游泳最快的人”，故选A。
40. C 考查名词词义辨析。cakes蛋糕；candies糖果；cookies饼干。根据后面“试图成为‘放进嘴里饼干最多的人’”可知该句为“我把16块饼干塞进嘴里”，故选C。
41. A 考查介词用法辨析。on用于某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in用于泛指的上午、下午、晚上；年份、月份、季节前；at用于几点几分、年龄，中午和夜间前面。“在一个星期五的晚上”，用介词on，故选A。
42. B 考查连词用法辨析。until直到……；because因为；if如果。根据空前“这是一个完美的主意”可知下句应为“因为我做的一切就是坐在那儿”，前后句之间是因果关系，故选B。
43. B 考查动词词义辨析。根据前面“前三个小时很棒，我喝可乐，吃薯条”可推知此外应为“待在水里这么长时间使我看上去80岁了”，表示“待在水里”用being in the water，故选B。
44. C 考查形容词词义辨析。less较少；fewer较少；more更多。根据本段最后一句I got out和实际情况分析可知，该句应为“世界上在浴缸里最长记录超过一个月”，表示“超过；多于”用more than，故选C。
45. C 考查固定搭配。当听到说在浴缸里最长记录超过一个月之后，根据后面的I got out可知，此时的心情一定是感到沮丧，表示“感到沮丧”用固定搭配feel down，故选C。

三、(天津)完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(天津)Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favourite teacher. We are going to 36 this school and I will miss her very much.
Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 37 questions in class, she explains to us very carefully. She is also 38 because she cares much about us. She often says to us, “Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 39 with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself.”
Miss Chan is very generous (慷慨的). One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 40 we should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery (文具) as a 41 . When she is free, she 42 helps us with our studies and we’ve made great progress.
Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are 43 . She always says she thinks herself very 44 to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful (体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 45 as good as Miss Chan.
36. A. leave B. know C. meet D. choose
37. A. spell B. train C. ask D. remember
38. A. surprised B. humorous C. strange D. kind
39. A. chance B. problem C. advantage D. skill
40. A. them B. you C. us D. him
41. A. gift B. mark C. smile D. joke
42. A. seldom B. often C. never D. hardly
43. A. difficult B. careless C. unable D. excellent
44. A. lucky B. silly C. angry D. worried
45. A. stars B tourists C. teachers D. scientists

体裁： 记叙文
话题： 5. 学校人员
词数：224
【答案】36. A 37. C 38.D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42.B 43. D 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者主要从对学生有耐心，慷慨以及与学生的关系三方面介绍了自己最喜欢的老师——陈老师。
36. A 考查动词辨析。leave离开；know知道；meet遇见；choose选择。联系下文“I will miss her very much”可知，此处指“离开这所学校”。故选A。
37. C 考查动词辨析。spell拼写；train训练；ask问，请教；remember记住。联系下文“她会非常细心地给我们解释”可知，此处指“请教问题”。故选C。
38. D 考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；humorous幽默的；strange奇怪的；kind善良的。联系下文“因为她很关心我们”可知，此处指“她也很善良。”故选D。
39. B 考查名词辨析。chance机会；problem问题；advantage优势；skill技能。联系下文“to solve it by yourself”可知，此处指“分享你的问题”。故选B。
40. C 考查代词辨析。them他们；you你，你们；us我们；him他。联系前文“gave each of us a book”可知，此处指“对我们说”。故选C。
41. A 考查名词辨析。gift礼物；mark分数；smile微笑；joke笑话。对比四个选项可知，gift最符合语境，意指“作为礼物”。故选A。
42. B 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；often经常；never从来不；hardly几乎不。分析语境可知，此处指“她经常帮助我们”。故选B。
43. D 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；careless粗心的；unable无能的；excellent优秀的。联系前文“but Miss Chan also likes my class”可知，此处指“因为我们都很优秀”。故选D。
44. A 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；silly愚蠢的；angry愤怒的；worried担心的。分析语境可知，此处指陈老师认为自己很幸运。故选A。
45. C 考查名词辨析。stars明星；tourists游客；teachers老师；scientists科学家。联系下文“as good as Miss Chan”可知，此处指“和陈老师一样好的老师”。故选C。
(·浙江嘉兴) Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 1 , I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 2 or to give him a word of warning.
One of my messages says, “So you told me you 3 your credit card(信用卡) . If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you’ll 4 and find your brain missing.
I did get Eric’s messages, but most of them were about 5 . . They were no difference from the notes he used to leave 6 the white board when he was at home.
“I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!”
“Money is running short 7 I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!”
8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 9 . . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.
I read the articles slowly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 11 !
So I write back, “I’ve read all those articles, I’ll take 12 as a loving son’s expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 13 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 14 in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.“
In this way we share ideas and 15 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.
1. A. dark B. clean C. lonely D. comfortable
2. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye
3. A. lost B. lent C. designed D. received
4. A. give up B. wake up C. set off D. take off
5. A. health B. music C. money D. safety
6. A. on B. across C. behind D. opposite
7. A. if B. until C. though D. because
8. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Recently D. Immediately
9. A. copying B. writing C. thinking D. correcting
10. A. crazy B. popular C. nervous D. careful
11. A. doctor B. teacher C. customer D. classmate
12. A. us B. you C. him D. them
13. A. young B. pretty C. friendly D. honest
14. A. fight B. change C. exercise D. remember
15. A. watch B. invite C. protect D. encourage
题材：记叙文
话题：1. 家人与亲友
话题：4. 日常生活
话题：7. 情感
词数：331
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一母亲因儿子去外国上大学，心中感到空虚与寂寞，所以与他儿子通过发短信，一如既往的教育孩子，没想到他儿子最近发了一些有趣的，值得一读的文章给她，让她感觉到了代沟的存在，能过分享各种的观点，母子之间的关系越来越融洽。
1. C考查形容词词义辨析。从文章第一句知，儿子去国外读书了，曾经充满生机活力的家变得安静与寂寞，故用lonely, 故选C。
2. A考查名词词义辨析。根据句意：发送短信的目的主要是为了问好与说一些警告的话语，say hello to问好，故选A。
3. A考查动词词义辨析。根据上句句意：所以你告诉我你丢失了信用卡，如果你不改变这个精心的毛病，你有一天醒来会发现你的大脑不见了。由careless这个词，可以看出，他很粗心，所以要用lost。故选A。
4. B考查短语词义辨析。从后一分句find your brain missing可知，早上你醒来，就会发现你的头脑没了，故用wake up。故选B。
5. C考查名词词义辨析。由后文的They cost me $90可知。大多数时候说的是钱。故选C。
6. A考查介词词义辨析。句意: 这与他在家时，在白板上留下的信息，没有什么区别。on the white board，在白板上。故选A。
7. D考查连词词义辨析。由句意可知，钱花得很快，是因为为研究写论文我买了很多的书，可知两者表示因果关系，故用because。
8. C考查副词词义辨析。句意：最近，不管怎样，Eric开始发我各种各样的文章，从上下文语境可知，要用recently。
9. C考查动词词义辨析。由后文他说他们将帮助我更好地理解年青人，同时与时代同步可知，这些文章值得深思。故选C。
10. D考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意：我读得很慢，像一个认真的学生一样。crazy疯狂的，popular受欢迎的，nervous不安的，均不合题意，故选D。
11. B考查名词词义辨析。根据句意：“我的孩子，不久前，跟在我身边的人，现在成为了我的老师。”可知，故用teacher。故选B。
12. D考查代词词义辨析。根据下文句意：“我把他们当成是一个儿子对妈妈的期待。”可知，them指代的是articles。故选D。
13. A考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意：他肯定认为，他的妈妈还年轻，可以接受新东西。可知，由accept new things可知，要用young。故选A。
14. B考查动词词义辨析。句意我们父母新所缺少的最多的是学习与改变的能力。fight打架，remember 记忆exercise运动，均不合题意。
15. D考查代词词义辨析。根据句意“用这种方式我们分享与互相鼓励”，由后文的I feel my heart filled with warmth可知，相互鼓励，故用D 。
二、(·浙江金华、丽水)完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After school on Friday,I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw____16___talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced（瞥了一眼）at me and left me alone there.I knew right then that I had___17____my best friend.
At dinner, Mom asked,"Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?"
I shrugged（耸肩）and said nothing.
The next morning, Mom asked,"Today is ___18___.What are you and Jemma going to do? I shrugged again."___19____is Jemma?"
Mom took a look at me.Then she said,"Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?"
___20____I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went ___21____her.
Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.
Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a(an)___22___of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.
"That's Beth Lambert,"she said."My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo. "I was____23___at that.
"Beth and I were best friends in school.We did everything__24____.Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt___25____that."
I didn't say anything.I couldn't. I knew I'd start___26___if I opened my mouth.
Grandma hugged me again."Simone, sometimes friends grow___27___.It might happen to anyone,"she continued."Then, see him?"Grandma's finger___28____to a boy with glasses in the photo." He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself___29____this boy was, too. I said 'hello'. And we became friends."
"So, if we want to start a new friendship,"she smiled."One__30____is all it took."
As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again.I went towards her and spoke,"Hello."
16.A.it B.them C.her D.him
17.A.lost B.hurt C.forgotten D.beaten
18.A.Monday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday
19.A.How B.Where C.Which D.Who
20.A.As B.Before C.After D.Until
21.A.to B.past C.with D.against
22.A.card B.photo C.poster D.advertisement
23.A.glad B.angry C.satisfied D.surprised
24.A.together B.outside C.differently D.quickly
25.A.less than B.because of C.more than D.instead of
26.A.singing B.laughing C.shouting D.crying
27.A.old B.separate C.strong D.close
28.A.moved B.connected C.returned D.waved
29.A.so B.but C.for D.and
30.A.hug B.smile C.word D.question
体裁
记叙文
话题
2.家庭、朋友与周围的人
(7) 朋友
词数
256

16—20 CACDA 21—25 BBDAC 26—30 DBADC

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者失去最好的朋友感到伤心，给奶奶送杂志，奶奶也有同样的遭遇，并明白，朋友有时会分开的，有时开始一段友谊只需一个字“hello”。
16.C考查代词词义辨析。it它；them他们；her她；him他。根据上句…walk home with Jemma,as usual.及下句She glanced…可知，此处用her代指Jemma，女性，故选C。
17.A考查动词词义辨析。lost失去；hurt受伤；forgotten忘记；beaten打败。根据下文可知，作者和Jemma不再联系，已经失去最好的朋友，故选A。
18.C考查名词词义辨析。Monday周一；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日。根据上文After school on Friday及The next morning可知，今天是周六。故选C。
19.D考查疑问副词词义辨析。How怎样；Where在哪里；Which哪一个；Who谁。根据上下文可知，作者假装不认识Jemma，反问Jemma是谁，故选D。
20.A考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我走在街上时，附近一个新来的女孩微笑着朝我走来。As当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到……才。此处是as引导的时间状语从句，故选A。
21.B考查介词词义辨析。句意：但是我刚从她身边走过。to对于；past经过；with用……；against反对。go past经过，走过，根据句意，故选B。
22.B考查名词词义辨析。card卡片；photo照片；poster海报；advertisement广告。根据下文My best friend.Until a week before we took this photo.可知，桌子上有一张照片。故选B。
23.D考查形容词词义辨析。glad高兴的；angry生气的；satisfied满足的；surprised惊讶的。根据语境可知，既然是最后的朋友，一周前才拍照片，作者对此很惊讶。故选D。
24.A考查副词词义辨析。together在一起；outside在外面；differently不同地；quickly快速地。根据语境及常识可知，好朋友一起做每件事。故选A。
25.C考查固定短语辨析。句意：没有什么比这更伤人的了。less than少于；because of因为；more than多于；instead of代替。根据句意，故选C。
26.D考查动词词义辨析。singing唱歌；laughing大笑；shouting大叫；crying哭。根据上下文可知，作者失去最好的朋友，得知奶奶的遭遇后，生怕张嘴会哭出来。故选D。
27.B考查动词词义辨析。old老的；separate分开的；strong强壮的；close靠近的。作者和奶奶都失去最后的朋友，此处奶奶表达朋友有时会分开的。故选B。
28.A考查动词词义辨析。moved移动；connected连接；returned归还；waved挥手。根据语境可知，手指移到一个戴眼镜的男孩身上，故选A。
29.D考查连词词义辨析。so所以；but但是；for为了……；and和。前后句是并列关系，故选D。
30.C考查名词词义辨析。hug拥抱；smile微笑；word单词，话语；question问题。根据上文I said 'hello'.And we became friends.可知，只说了“hello”，就成为朋友。故选C。
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(·浙江宁波) Charlie Chaplin’s parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.
Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. 2 , their economic (经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis (喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 to find well-paid work.
One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.
The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.
Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the 10 very much and began to throw money. 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.
Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.
That night was Charlie’s first public performance on the stage and his mother’s last.
1. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face
2. A. Though B. So C. However D. Besides
3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing
4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching
6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised
7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around
8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain
9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly
10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance
11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before
12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up
13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful
14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited
15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter

体裁：记叙文
话题：23. 著名人物
话题：16. 电影与戏剧
话题：24. 故事
词数
307

【答案】1—5 ACBBD 6—10 CBBCD 11—15 CDAAD

【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。卓别林小时候随妈妈生活。一天晚上，妈妈因喉炎而在舞台上无法继续演出，舞台经理让他登台表演，结果演出非常成功。那天晚上是他首次登台演出，同时也是他妈妈最后一次演出。
1. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卓别林太太当歌手挣钱独立地_____她的孩子。由第1段内容可知，查理·卓别林从小就父母离异，他跟着母亲生活，所以他妈妈挣钱养活他和哥哥。support意为“支持；维持”，故选A。
2. C 考查副词或连词词义辨析。句意：_____，在1894年她得了喉炎，他们的经济状况改变了。由上句Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children on her own with the money she made as a singer.及后半句when she became ill with laryngitis (喉炎) in 1894可知，前后句之间存在转折关系。由空格后面的逗号及语意可推知，此处应用however表达。though不过，用在句末，表补充说明；so所以，表因果关系；however然而，表转折关系；besides此外，而且。故选C。
3. B 考查名词词义辨析。由上句中的she became ill with laryngitis (喉炎) in 1894及下句中的Her voice got weaker and weaker可推知，卓别林太太并没有让嗓音好好休息，而是继续唱歌。故选B。
4. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的嗓音越来越差，她开始发现_____找到一份薪酬好的工作。由上句中的Her voice got weaker and weaker及第3段内容可知，卓别林太太因嗓音变差而难以获得薪酬好的工作。故选B。
5. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，卓别林碰巧在剧院里_____他妈妈在舞台上唱歌。由前面的Charlie happened to be in the theatre及第4段第3句He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage.可推知，当时卓别林正好在剧院里观看妈妈演出。故选D。
6. C 考查动词词义辨析。由后面2句She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.可知，卓别林太太的嗓子坏了，无法在继续演唱。rest休息；drop放弃，掉下；break折断，中断；raise升起，筹集。故选C。
7. B 考查介词词义辨析。句意：卓别林太太再也无法继续下去，走_____舞台哭了起来。由上句She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry.及语境可推知，卓别林太太因嗓音中断而无法再登台演出，面对观众的愤怒，她只有走下舞台。walk off意为“从……走下去”，故选B。
8. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：舞台经理知道他必须赶紧做些事情来_____这种尴尬的情况。由第4段最后2句He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.可知，舞台经理赶紧让卓别林上台表演以挽救尴尬的场面。save挽救，故选B。
9. C 考查副词词义辨析。由第4段第1句The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to 8 the embarrassing situation. 及最后1句After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.可推知，经理赶紧让卓别林上台来救场，故此处应用副词quickly表速度。故选C。
10. D 考查名词词义辨析。由上句Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people.及后半句began to throw money可知，卓别林登台后表演得相当好，观众开始扔钱。performance表演，故选D。
11. C 考查连词词义辨析。句意：_____卓别林看到这种情况，他立即停止唱歌并向观众宣布……。分析句子结构可知，从句中的动作saw this与主句的动作immediately stopped singing and announced应是同时发生的，故此处应用连词when(当……时候)引导时间状语从句。故选C。
12. D 考查动词短语辨析。由前面的he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience及下句The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.可推知，卓别林故意宣布要先拾钱然后再演出，观众被逗乐了。take out取出；throw away扔掉；put down镇压，放下，制止；pick up拾起，收拾，中途把……带走。故选D。
13. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：观众发现这场演出特别_____，就开始往舞台上投更多的钱。由上句中的announced to the audience that first he would 12 money and then he would finish the song.及前半句The audience found this announcement especially和后半句and started to throw even more money onto the stage可推知，卓别林说要先拾钱然后再演出，观众发现这场演出特别有趣，所以开始往台上投更多的钱。故选A。
14. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他根本没有感觉到_____，边舞蹈边唱多首歌曲。由上句Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.及后半句and danced and sang more songs to the audience可推知，卓别林在舞台上根本不腼腆，他演唱了多首歌曲。shy害羞的，腼腆的，故选A。
15. D 考查名词词义辨析。由前面的To his amazement及后面的and more money throwing可推知，观众的笑声越来越多，他们也在投更多的钱。trouble麻烦；anger生气；silence沉默；laughter大笑，笑声。故选D。


(·浙江衢州) 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
(·浙江衢州) Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. “I’d like you to do jobs to make some 16 .” I said. “Then we’ll buy food for someone in need.”
I wanted them to experience that it’s 17 to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.
Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldn’t wait to 18 . Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.
“Flowers!” And the group all ran toward the holiday 19 .
“You can’t eat flowers!” I said 20 . After all, it was helpful to buy more food.
“But Mrs. Sherlock,” came the loud 21 , “we want flowers.”
In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusually purple mums. “ 22 will like this one,” the children agreed.
23 the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour later, we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a 24 face came to meet us.
As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and aahed—much to her visitors’ pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed 25 . “She’s wishing it was a bag of food,” I thought.
“ 26 is your close friend in the woods?” Michael asked.
The woman brightened. “The birds. They often fly over for food 27 I share my bread with them.” She said.
Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the 28 . She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was 29 before our eyes!
In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the 30 they owned to make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.
16. A. friends B. mistakes C. money D. room
17. A. cheaper B. better C. safer D. funnier
18. A. take a walk B. do housework C. have a rest D. go shopping
19. A. cards B. camps C. plants D. photos
20. A. unhappily B. warmly C. carelessly D. freely
21. A. voice B. music C. sound D. noise
22. A. He B. I C. You D. She
23. A. At B. With C. In D. After
24. A. proud B. fat C. sad D. handsome
25. A. relaxed B. bored C. worried D. surprised
26. A. Who B. How C. Why D. Where
27. A. although B. but C. because D. if
28. A. books B. flowers C. woods D. rooms
29. A. changed B. broken C. treated D. refused
30. A. habit B. ability C. interest D. courage

答案：16—20 CBDCA 21—25 ADBCD 26—30 ACBAB

体裁：
记叙文
话题：2. 其他人
话题：3. 周围的环境
话题：25. 慈善
词数
334

【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。介绍了一位老师希望自己的学生能通过自己赚钱，然后为有需要的人买食物，作者希望自己的学生体验到给予比接受更好，也希望他们能够感受到自己的改变能力，通过感恩节期间看望一位孤独的老妇人，孩子们已经亲眼目睹了他们拥有改变的能力。
16. C 考查名词辨析。根据下句I said. “Then we’ll buy food for someone in need.”，可知buy需要“钱”。故选C。
17. B 考查形容词辨析。根据下句I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.可知上句句意是：我想要他们经历“给予要比接受更好”。表示“更好”，应用better。故选B。
18. D 考查动词短语辨析。由下句Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.可知，孩子正在超市购物，说明该句意是：在感恩节的前一周，孩子们迫不及待去购物了。故选D。
19. C 考查名词辨析。“花”属于该假期的“植物”。故选C。
20. A 考查副词辨析。由下句After all, it was helpful to buy more food.可知，毕竟，买食物更有帮助，说明该句意是：我生气地说：“你不能吃花”。表示“不高兴地”，应用unhappily。故选A。
21. A 考查名词辨析。句意：“但是夏洛克夫人，”传来了一大的喊声，“我们想要鲜花。” 表示“嗓音”，应用voice。故选A。
22. D 考查代词辨析。根据下一段的a poor grandmother可知此处应用she。故该句意是：“她会喜欢这个的，”孩子们同意了。故选D。
23. B 考查介词辨析。句意：拿着一位多年来独自生活的可怜祖母的地址，我们出发了。表示伴随，应用介词with。故选B。
24. C 考查形容词辨析。根据前两句句意：拿着一位多年来独自生活的可怜祖母的地址，我们出发了。一个小时后，我们在一间小房子前停了下来，可知，此处应用sad，表示“悲伤的”。该句意是：一个脸上带着悲伤的瘦女人来迎接我们。故选C。
25. D 考查形容词辨析。根据下句“She’s wishing it was a bag of food,” I thought.可知上句句意是：当艾米把菊花放在桌子上时，这个女人似乎很惊讶。表示“惊讶”，应用surprised。故选D。
26. A 考查疑问词辨析。根据下句The woman brightened. “The birds. …” 可知上句是询问“谁”，应用who。故选A。
27. C 考查连词辨析。前句They often fly over for food 是后句 I share my bread with them.的结果。表示“原因”，应用连词because。故选C。
28. B 考查名词辨析。此处指上文提到的flowers。故选B。
29. A 考查动词辨析。根据上文与下午提到的make a change，此处应用changed。故选A。
30. B 考查名词辨析。根据下句句意：有时一个人在十一月的黑暗日需要一盆漂亮的紫色花朵。可知上句句意是：在那短暂的一刻，孩子们已经亲眼目睹了他们拥有改变的能力。故选B。

二、完形填空（本题15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(浙江台州) Have you ever eaten a dandelion (蒲公英)? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.
“Time to pick dandelion, Athena.” Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 16 . My hometown is in Greece (希腊), where dandelions are 17 on the menu. But I didn’t eat dandelions. Why did I have to 18 them with my family every spring?
Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 19 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 20 Brigid didn’t ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 21 would notice us picking dandelions.
We 22 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. “ 23 do we eat dandelions?” I asked. “The best food in the world,” Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 24 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 25 Greek food.
The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 26 different Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions, “Wait!” I said to Brigid. But it was too 27 . “You ate the dandelion!” I told her. We both 28 , a n d she ate another bite. “ 29 ,” s h e said.
Mum was smiling at us. After dinner, Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 30 : to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.
16. A.bag B. book C. menu D. flower
17. A. ever B. never C. always D. hardly
18. A. pick B. plant C. watch D. water
19. A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. recently
20. A. sad B. glad C. proud D. disappointed
21. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one
22. A. ran B. flew C. drove D. walked
23. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
24. A. When B. Since C. unless D. Although
25. A. new B. fast C. expensive D. traditional
26. A. it B. her C. him D. them
27. A. late B. early C. lucky D. quick
28. A. bowed B. shook C. laughed D. greeted
29. A.Be careful B. Never mind C. Not bad D. You’re welcome
30. A. wish B. report C. speech D. suggestion
体裁：记叙文
话题：24 故事
词数：316
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和家人一起去采摘蒲公英，并用蒲公英做菜来招待刚刚搬来的新邻居（小作者的新朋友）的故事，就餐后，作者和新朋友Brigid在到后院，躺在草坪上欣赏天上的星星，并许下心愿：愿家人和新邻居能真诚相待的故事。
【答案】16 -20 BCADB 21 – 25BCBAD 26 -30 DACCA
【解析】
16. B考查名词辨析。bag包；book书；menu菜单；flower花。由下文Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book.可知，“我”把蒲公英放在书里面。故选B。
17. C考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据下文“But I didn't eat dandelions”可知，蒲公英总是出现在菜单中。故选C。
18.A考查动词辨析。pick采摘；plant种植；watch观看；water给……浇水。根据上文“Time to pick dandelion, Athena.”可知作者提问题是“为什么我每年春天必须和家人一起采摘蒲公英呢？”。故选A。
19. D考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；finally最后；recently最近。根据上文“new friend”可知我的新朋友应该是最近刚搬到我们小区的。故选D。
20. B考查形容词辨析。sad难过的；glad高兴的，开心的；proud骄傲的；disappointed失望的。根据下文“Nobody in America ate dandelions.”可知，美国没人吃蒲公英，所以作者不想让别人知道他去采摘蒲公英，作者为Brigid没有问他去做什么感到开心。故选B。
21.B考查不定代词辨析。anyone 任何人；someone某人；everyone人人，每个人；no one没有人。根据上文“美国人都不吃蒲公英了”可推断出，作者一直担心某人会注意到他在采摘蒲公英。故选B。
22. C考查动词辨析。ran 跑；flew飞；drove开车；walked步行。根据上文“Mum opened the car door…”可知他们开车去采摘蒲公英。故选C。
23.B考查疑问副词辨析。根据父亲的答语“The best food in the world”可知，爸爸回答的是原因，应用疑问词why。故选B。
24.A考查连词辨析。when 当……的时候；since自从；unless除非；although尽管。当我们准备离开时，我有采摘了足够多的蒲公英。故选A。
25. D考查形容词辨析。new新的;fast快的；expensive昂贵的；traditional传统的。根据上文 “美国人几乎不吃蒲公英，希腊餐桌上一直都有蒲公英这道菜”和下文“他们采摘的蒲公英也出现在餐桌上”，推测出蒲公英是希腊传统的食物。故选D。
26. D考查人称代词的用法。根据上句Brigid arrived with her parents可知Brigid和她父母一起到来。应用them代替。故选D。
27. A考查形容词的辨析。late迟的，晚的；early 早的；lucky幸运的；quick迅速的，快的。根据上文“Wait!”和下文“Brigid还是吃了蒲公英”可知作者还是提醒晚了。故选A。
28.C考查动词辨析。bowed鞠躬；shook摇头；laughed 笑；greeted打招呼。根据上文可知，美国人不吃蒲公英，而Brigid吃了，所以我们都笑了，……”。故选C。
29. C考查交际用语辨析。 Be careful小心； Never mind不要紧；Not bad不错；You’re welcome不客气。由上文“Brigid又吃了一口”可知Brigid感觉味道还可以。故选C。
30. A考查名词辨析。wish 愿望；report 报告；speech演讲；suggestion建议。根据第一段内容可知蒲公英可以用来许愿的。故选A。
(·浙江温州) 二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the “Queen Bee” in my school.
I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in 11 group.
One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to 12 seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn’t notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were 13 .
I listened silently. “She’s such a loser,” one girl said.
Another girl added, “Ashley, she 14 follows you, trying to copy you.”
“I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends.” The once familiar voice sounded so 15 and strange.
I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn’t help crying 16 . I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I 17 we were friends.
I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave me was so 18 , and I had heard it a million times, “Just be yourself and people will like you for 19 you are.” This time it became so profound*. Then and there I 20 to find myself back. That was exactly what I did.
Over the next month, I went through a lot of 21 . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class 22 them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own 23 and never again followed the crowd*.
I had an amazing school year. 24 I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 25 they had given me.
11. A. my B. her C. his D. our
12. A. get B. buy C. rent D. move
13. A. thinking about B. talking about C. waiting for D. asking for
14. A. once B. always C. hardly D. never
15. A. serious B. special C. weak D. cold
16. A. sadly B. shyly C. excitedly D. nervously
17. A. found B. admitted C. realized D. thought
18. A. funny B. simple C. useful D. different
19. A. where B. what C. how D. who
20. A. failed B. forgot C. decided D. continued
21. A. pains B. doubts C. changes D. troubles
22. A. with B. about C. against D. without
23. A. skills B. habits C. projects D. opinions
24. A. Before B. Unless C. When D. If
25. A. gift B. choice C. promise D. surprise
体裁
记叙文
话题
1.人际交往
2.朋友
词数
335
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者原来喜欢模仿自己心中的偶像，并努力加入到偶像的群体中，从着装到爱好都在效仿着别人。后来听到对方对其评论受到伤害后回家大哭，接受了母亲的建议，“就做好你自己，人们会喜欢真实的你”。作者后来做出改变，把别人的伤害当成了赠送给自己的礼物。
11.B考查代词辨析。承接前文作者的偶像是一个女孩，用her修饰group表示“适应了她的小团体”。故选B。
12.A考查动词辨析。get seats for sb.意为“为别人占座”，符合句意“最后一节课我提前几分钟逃课去餐厅为我们的小团体成员占座位”。B项意为“买”，C项意为“租”，D项意为“移动”。故选A。
13.B 考查动词短语辨析。下文“我静静地听”提示本句意为“我意识到他们在谈论什么”。用talk about和what构成动宾关系，表示“谈论什么”。A项意为“考虑”，C项意为“等候”，D项意为“索要”。故选B。
14.B考查副词辨析。承接前文的叙述可知用副词always表示“总是”，符合句意“她总是追随着你，模仿你”。A项意为“一次”，C项意为“几乎不”，D项意为“从不”。故选B。
15.D考查形容词辨析。下文形容词strange“陌生的”提示用形成cold“冷的”符合句意“从前熟悉的声音听起来是如此冰冷和陌生”。A项意为“严肃的”，B项意为“特别的”，C项意为“弱的”。故选D。
16.A考查副词辨析。下文“我感到心碎”提示用副词sadly“伤心地”修饰动词cry符合句意“我禁不住伤心地哭了”。B项意为“腼腆地”，C项意为“激动地”，D项意为“紧张地”。故选A。
17.D考查动词辨析。用动词think的过去式thought后跟宾语从句，符合句意“我原以为我们是好朋友”。和上文“这是怎么发生的？”意义贯通。A项意为“发现”，B项意为“崇拜；羡慕”，C项意为“认识到”。故选D。
18.B考查形容词辨析。下文“我听了一百万次了”提示用形容词simple表示“简单的”，符合句意“她给我的建议很简单”。A项意为“滑稽的”，C项意为“有用的”，D项意为“不同的”。故选B。
19.D考查宾语从句引导词。用who代替whom引导宾语从句，直译“你是谁”，符合句意“人们会喜欢真实的你”。故选D。
20.C考查动词辨析。承接上文接受母亲的建议，decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，符合句意“我决定找回我自己”。A项意为“失败”，B项意为“忘记”，D项意为“继续”。故选C。
21.C考查名词辨析。下文“我买我想要的新衣服、不再去上美术课”等提示本句意为“接下来的一个月我经历了很多变化”。用名词changes表示“变化”。A项意为“痛苦”，B项意为“疑问”，D项意为“烦恼”。故选C。
22.A考查介词辨析。用介词短语with sb.表示“和某人一起”，符合句意“我不再和他们一起去上美术课”。B项意为“关于”，C项意为“反对”，D项意为“无；没有”。故选A。
23.D考查名词辨析。用名词opinion表示“观点”，符合句意“我有了我自己的主意，不再跟随这群人”。A项意为“技巧”，B项意为“习惯”，C项意为“课题”。故选D。
24.C考查连词辨析。用when引导时间状语从句，符合句意“当我回顾的时候，我想这是我发现我自己打算成为什么人的一个学年”。A项意为“在……以前”，B项意为“除非”，D项意为“假如；如果”。故选C。
25.A考查名词辨析。用名词gift表示“礼物”，符合句意“不管那天我如何痛苦，这是他们送给我的礼物”。B项意为“选择”，C项意为“许诺”，D项意为“惊奇”。故选A。

(重庆A卷)III.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题
卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
(重庆A卷)Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for ___31___. Leave a note for the cleaners …
At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep…
Then the door banged(砰的一声) open as the ___32___ came home from school. “Mom! Where are you?” “Didn’t you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?”
“I’m sick. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to ___33___. Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”
“Wonderful!” “No problem!” The children ran off ___34___. Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs ___35___ the children.
There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, “Get the baby out the way ___36___ he cuts himself! Don't break Mom’s rest!”
Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with the news. “They ___37___ your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”
The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appeared, ___38___. They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a small boiled potato and a piece of burned meat.
Suddenly, Mother felt ___39___. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. “Everything ___40___ so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”
31. A. tea B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner
32. A. father B. cleaners C. children D. dog
33. A. you B.me C. her D. him
34. A. excitedly B. sadly C. quietly D. angrily
35. A. in B. with C. from D. under
36. A. after B. before C. when D. until
37. A. made B. dropped C. sold D. changed
38. A. crying B. smiling C. cooking D. sleeping
39. A. tired B. afraid C. weak D. great
40. A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds

体裁：记叙文
话题：1. 家人与亲友
话题：4 日常生活
话题：7 情感
词数：262
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了母亲由于身体不适，把做晚饭的任务留给了孩子们。孩子们在做饭过程中手忙脚乱，打碎了盘子，被狗叼走了食物。但是当孩子们把一杯水，三根豆角，一块冰凉的煮土豆和一小块烤糊的肉送到母亲面前时，她还是感觉很棒。
【答案】31-35 DCAAC 36-40 BBBDA
【解析】
31. D 考查名词辨析。tea茶；breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭。联系上文“Right after lunch”和下文“What about dinner?”可知，此处指“为晚饭准备肉。”故选D。
32. C 考查名词辨析。father父亲；cleaners清洁工；children孩子们；dog狗。联系下文“came home from school”可知，此处指的是“孩子们”。故选C。
33. A 考查代词辨析。you你，你们；me我；her她；him他。分析语境可知，这句话是母亲对孩子们说的。因此此处指“我不得不把所有事情留给你们（做）了。”故选A。
34. A 考查副词辨析。excitedly兴奋地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地；angrily愤怒地。根据前文“wonderful”和下文“But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs ___35___ the children.”可知，孩子们兴奋地跑开了。故选A。
35. C 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with带有，伴随；from从，来自；under在……下面。分析语境可知，此处指“来自孩子们的笑声”。故选C。
36. B 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；until直到。联系前文“There was a sudden crash(破碎声).”可知，孩子们打碎了什么东西。因此此处指“在这个孩子割伤自己之前把他抱走。”故选B。
37. B 考查动词辨析。made制作；dropped使掉落；sold卖，销售；changed改编。联系前文关键词“crash”可知，此处指“他们使你的盘子掉在地上了。”故选B。
38. B 考查动词辨析。crying哭泣；smiling微笑；cooking烹饪，做饭；sleeping睡觉。联系后一句可知，此处指“孩子们笑着现身了。”故选B。
39. D 考查形容词辨析。tired累的；afraid害怕的；weak虚弱的；great棒的，伟大的。联系下文妈妈的表现和说的话可知，此处指“母亲感到很棒。”故选D。
40. A 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。联系前一句中关键词“ate”可知，此处指“尝起来”。故选A。

(重庆B卷)III. 完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
(重庆B卷)Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at 31 while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 32 up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phone, 33 and look at it quickly.
Don’t wear earphones 34 you are out. If you have to 35 something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(音量).
Travel with 36 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s 37 to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.
38 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 39 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for 40 . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.
31. A. me B. it C. him D. her
32. A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms
33. A. walk B. run C. stop D. start
34. A. though B. unless C. until D. while
35. A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to
36. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends
37. A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting
38. A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean
39. A. to B. for C. with D. without
40. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicine

体裁：说明文
话题：14. 安全与急救
词数：237

【答案】
31—35 BACDC 36—40 DABCA
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要讲述了在街上保护好自己的几种方法，如：随身携带手机，尽量不用或少用耳机，和朋友或家人一起出行，远离黑暗偏僻的地方，遇到危险时大声求救等。
【解析】
31. B 考查代词辨析。me我；it它；him他；her她。分析语境可知，此空是指代前面的“your phone”，故选B。
32. A 考查名词辨析。head头；nose鼻子；hand手；arm胳膊。由常识知，我们低着头看手机。联系上文“put your phone away while you are walking(走路的时候把手机收起来)”可知，我们会抬起“头”，故选A。
33. C 考查动词辨析。walk步行；run跑，奔；stop停止；start开始。联系上文“put your phone away while you are walking(走路的时候把手机收起来)”可知，看手机的时候应该“停下来(stop)”。故选C。
34. D 考查连词辨析。句意：不要戴耳机______你在外面。though虽然，尽管；unless除非；until直到；while当……时。表示在做一件事情的同时也在做另一件事。故选D。
35. C 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；wait for等待；listen to听；talk to与……交谈。联系下文“use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(只用一只耳机或把音量放低一点)”，这里指“听东西”，故选C。
36. D 考查名词辨析。parent父(母)亲；brother兄，弟；sister姐，妹；friend朋友。联系下文“family members(家庭成员)”可知，这里可排除A、B、C三个选项，故选D。
37. A 考查形容词辨析。important重要的;impossible不可能；boring没趣的；interesting有趣的。联系句意及前文“never go anywhere with a stranger”可知，此处指“小心陌生人很重要”。故选A。
38. B 考查动词辨析。find找到；avoid避免；visit参观；clean打扫。联系上文及常识可知，为了安全，我们要“远离”黑暗偏僻的地方。故选B。
39. C 考查介词辨析。联系上文可知，作者指出不要单独出去，故此处指“go with someone”。故选C。
40. A 考查名词辨析。help帮助；drink饮料；money钱；medicine药。联系上文及常识可知，遇到危险时要跑得越快越好，到警察局、医院或附近的商店寻求“帮助”。故选A。


(·四川宜宾)第二节　完形填空 (共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(·四川宜宾)One evening, I was cooking the evening meal. When I 31 , I nearly knocked down my daughter behind me. “Move out of the way!” I said 32 . She walked away without words, trying to control her tears.
After she left, I noticed some 33 by the door. She bought them for me! I realized that she had stood quietly just to give me a 34 .
Later while I lay awake in bed, a voice came to me, “You are polite to a stranger, 35 to the kid you love, you seem not to be patient.” By this time, I felt 36 and my tears began to fall.
I quickly walked toward her bed, saying, “I’m sorry for the way I 37 today.” “Oh, Mom, that’s okay. I 38 you anyway,” said my daughter. I said, “Daughter, I love you too, and I like the flowers that you give me.”
So what is behind the story? 39 life with love and bravery and we shall live a life 40 in the future.
31. A. turned B. moved C. walked
32. A. happily B. angrily C. sadly
33. A. tears B. fruits C. flowers
34. A. hand B. surprise C. hug
35. A. but B. and C. so
36. A. honor B. shame C. pity
37. A. knocked B. cooked C. acted
38. A. dislike B. hate C. love
39. A. Connect B. Fill C. Compare
40. A. meaningful B. common C. ordinary
题材：记叙文
话题：1. 家人与亲友
话题：4 日常生活
话题：7 情感
词数：188
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一件小事的叙述，阐述了我们有时能善待陌生人，却对自己所爱的人没有耐心的情况。
【答案】31-35 ABCBA 36-40 BCCBA
【解析】
31. A 考查动词辨析。turn转身；move移动；walk步行。由下文“I nearly knocked down my daughter behind me”可知，这里指的是作者“转身”时差一点撞倒她，故选A。
32. B 考查副词辨析。句意：我生气地说：“别挡路！”happily高兴地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。由“Move out of the way!”可知母亲非常生气。故选B。
33. C 考查名词辨析。句意：她走后，我发现门旁有一些花。tear眼泪；fruit水果；flower花。联系后文“… and I like the flowers that you give me.”可知作者看到门旁有一些花。故选C。
34. B 考查名词辨析。hand手；surprise惊喜；hug拥抱。女儿出现在母亲身后，想给母亲一些花，而没有提前提醒母亲，所以她应当是想给母亲一个惊喜。故选B。
35. A 考查连词辨析。You are polite to a stranger与to the kid you love, you seem not to be patient是转折关系。故选A。
36. B 考查名词辨析。honor荣幸；shame羞愧；pity遗憾。由“my tears began to fall”可知作者为自己对女儿的态度感到羞愧。故选B。
37. C 考查动词辨析。knock敲；cook烹饪；act行为。由前文作者对自己行为的反思，可知作者为自己的行为向女儿道歉。故选C。
38. C 考查动词辨析。dislike不喜欢；hate讨厌；love爱。由后文“Daughter, I love you too,”可知，女儿对妈妈说的是“I love you anyway”。故选C。
39. B 考查动词辨析。句意：使生活中充满爱与勇气。connect连接；fill使充满；compare比较。故选B。
40. A 考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；common常见的；ordinary普通的。由前文“…life with love and bravery”可知，使生活中充满爱与勇气，我们将来将会过上一种有意义的生活。故选A。

二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
(·湖南娄底) There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house of their 21. newborn babies.
One morning, I was getting up when I 22. the sound of the little birds．I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 23. _____. I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the 24. _____ bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the bird baby. They put it on the ground 25. _____ their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was 26. _____, she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. To my 27. _____, her parents just stood there and did nothing.
After about ten 28. _____, the third baby bird didn't have any other choice. She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to 29. _____. She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food.
These birds taught us a lesson: if we want our food, we will have to learn to fly on 30. _____.
21. A. two B. three C. five
22. A. heard B. smelt C. saw
23. A. garden B. house C. bedroom
24. A. sisther B. brother C. father
25. A. beside B. next to C. far away from
26. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty
27. A. joy B. surprise C. excitement
28. A. days B. weeks C. minutes
29. A. fly B. eat C. run
30. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves
题材：记叙文
话题：24. 故事
词数：218
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。作者的花园里有一棵树。有一天，两只鸟来到树前，为他们的三个新生雏鸟建了一所房子。有一天早晨，作者听到了小鸟的声音，就跑到花园里，发现两个雏鸟在地上吃东西。作者以为他们从家里掉了下来，所以就决定帮助他们。就在那时，公鸟和母鸟回来了。他们为鸟宝宝准备了一些食物。他们把食物放在离第三个孩子很远的地上。为了得到食物，孩子必须飞到地上。第三个孩子饿了，但她害怕走出鸟窝。令人惊讶的是，公鸟和母鸟只是站在那里什么也没做。大约十分钟后，第三只小鸟别无选择。她慢慢地走到鸟窝的边缘，开始飞走，并安全地降落在地上，找到了食物。这些鸟给了我们一个启示：如果我们想要食物，就必须学会飞翔，所以鸟儿们可以通过学飞会翔开始自由的生活。
【答案】21-25BAACC 26-30BBCAA
【解析】
21. B 考查数词。根据“and found two babies eating food on the ground”和“their third baby”可知，是三只雏鸟，故选B。
22. A 考查动词辨析。根据句意“一天早晨，我在起床时，（）小鸟叫的声音”可知，应用heard表示“听到”，故选A。
23. A 考查名词辨析。根据句意“我跑出卧室，发现两只雏鸟在（）地上吃食物”可知，空白处应用garden表示“花园”，故选A。
24. C 考查名词辨析。根据句意“就在那时，（）鸟和母鸟回来了”可知，空白处应用father对应后面的mother，故选C。
25. C 考查短语辨析。根据句意“他们把食物放在地上，离第三只雏鸟（）”以及后文的描述，可知，第三只雏鸟在鸟窝里，而食物在地上，所以食物应该是离第三只雏鸟很远，故选C。
26. B 考查形容词辨析。根据句意“尽管她很（），她不敢飞出鸟窝去吃食物”可知，说明当时这只雏鸟“很饿”，故选B。
27. B 考查名词辨析。根据句意“使我（）的是，她的父母亲站在那里什么也不做”可知，雏鸟吃不到食物，而她的父母亲站在那里不提供帮助，使作者“惊讶”，故选B。
28. C 考查名词辨析。days天；weeks周；minutes分钟。根据句意“大约10（）后，第三只雏鸟没有任何选择”以及后文可知，空白处应用minutes表示“分钟”，故选C。
29. A 考查动词辨析。根据句意“她慢慢地走向鸟窝的边缘开始（）”以及后文可知，空白处应用fly表示“飞”，故选A。
30. A 考查反身代词。根据句意“如果我们想要食物，我们就必须（）学会飞翔”可知，句中主语是we，其反身代词应为ourselves，故选A。

(湖南岳阳) B) 完形填空 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 31 . Bangkok(曼谷) is the 32 of Thailand. There are many temples(寺庙) in Bangkok. You can 33 some monks(僧侣) walking along the streets.
The 34 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of 35 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 36 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.
On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers’ choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 37 in the sea. On the other hand. Thailand is a good place to try 38 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical(热带的) fruit such as mangoes and durians(榴莲) at 39 prices.
If you go to Thailand, you won't forget to 40 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places
31. A. take a holiday B. take the bus C. take risks
32. A. world B countryside C. capital
33. A. hear B. see C. listen
34. A. most B. worst C. best
35. A the Water Festival B. Christmas C. Thanksgiving
36. A. look B. throw C. arrive
37. A. swim B.walk C. lose
38. A. terrible B. sour C. delicious
39. A. cheap B. expensive C. low
40. A. hit B. ride C. drive

体裁：说明文
话题：(57) 旅行 (Travel)
词数：211
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了旅游的好地方——泰国。泼水节、海滩、阳光、美食以及大象都是泰国的旅游特色。
【答案】31~35 ACBCA 36~40 BACCB
【解析】
31. A 考查短语辨析。take a holiday度假；take the bus乘公共汽车；take risks冒险。根据句中“For thousands of tourists，this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place（对于成千上万的游客而言，这个东南亚小国是个极好的）”，可判断为度假的好地方，故选A。
32. C 考查名词辨析。world世界；countryside农村；capital首都，省会。自然常识，曼谷是泰国的首都，故选C。
33. B 考查动词辨析。hear听到（强调听的结果）；see看到；listen听（强调听的动作）。句意为：走在大街上能看到僧侣。故选B。
34. C 考查形容词最高级辨析。most最多的；worst最坏的；best最好的。根据下文的because…给出的原因，可知四月13至15日是参观泰国最好的时候，故选C。
35. A 考查节日。the Water Festival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节。根据下文“The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.（当地人认为水能冲掉坏东西并带来好运。）”，所以是泼水节的日子，故选A。
36. B考查动词辨析。 look看；throw扔；arrive到达。固定短语throw water at each other互相泼水，故选B。
37. A 考查动词辨析。swim游泳；walk步行；lose失去。根据“in the sea”，可以排除B和C选项，“swim in the sea在海里游泳”，故选A。
38. C 考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的；sour酸的；delicious美味的。根据前面“good place to”以及“eat seafood”，可知品味美味的食物，故选C。
39. C 考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的。英语表达价钱时，为：事物贵与便宜；价格高与低，故选C。
40. B 考查动词辨析。hit击打；ride骑；drive驾驶。根据宾语an elephant可知用ride骑，故选B。
第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(江苏苏州) Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how__11 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder, "Is there anything better on the next street?" However, I've found the 12 to this question. When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 13 . "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song He Lou so special 14 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and a near perfect location.
Before coming to Suzhou, I was 15 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 16 food. However, after falling in love with the city, I came to realize that the food is so closely 17 with its local culture. 18 I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 19 of Song He Lou.
For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" are excellent 20 .Suzhou has now become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.
11. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold
12. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance
13. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there
14. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond
15. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported
16. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen
17. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged
18. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So
19. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design
20. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choices
题材：记叙文
话题：12. 饮食
话题：21. 文化习俗
词数：227
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者在苏州喜欢的餐厅及原因。作者在来苏州之前，听说苏州的食物太甜，她爱上这个城市之后，决定尝试当地的特色食物，朋友推荐了“松鹤路”，作者喜欢这家餐厅的每一道菜。
【答案】11~15 CCACB 16~20 BADAD
【解析】
11. C 考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；hot热的；good好的；cold冷的。根据下文中的better可知，此处用其原级good，指“不管食物有多好。”
12. C考查名词辨析。attention注意；excuse借口；answer回答，答案；distance距离。根据下文中作者的回答可知，作者找到了这个问题的答案，故选C。
13. A考查短语词辨析。right away立刻，马上；in surprise惊讶地；at most最多；over there在那边。根据本段最后一句的描述可知，作者喜欢这家餐厅的食物、环境和位置，所以它是作者最喜欢的餐厅，别人问她最喜欢的地方时，她应该是马上回答，故选A。
14. C 考查介词辨析。between在……和……（两者）之间；against反对，倚；among在……（三者或三者以上）中；beyond超出。句意：在数百家餐厅中“松鹤路”为什么如此特别？此处指“在数百家餐厅中”，要用介词among，故选C。
15. B 考查动词辨析。change改变；warn警告；encourage鼓励；support支持。作者来苏州之前，她的朋友提醒她注意苏州的食物可能很甜，warned符合语境，故选B。
16. B 考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；local当地的；Chinese中国的；frozen冷冻的。根据上文中的“在前几个月我选择在四川和湖南风味餐厅吃饭”可知，作者没有吃很多当地的食物，故选B。
17. A 考查动词辨析。connect连接；cover覆盖；compare对比；charge收费，指控。作者爱上这座城市之后逐渐意识到当地的食物和当地的文化密切相关，be connected with与……联系，符合语境，故选A。
18. D 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；yet然而；so所以。作者爱上这座城市，对当地的食物感兴趣，所以让当地的朋友推荐最好的餐厅，前后句之间是因果关系，故选D。
19. A 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；way方式；money金钱；design设计。come up with提出，此处指“提出……的建议”，故选A。
20. D考查名词辨析。condition条件；habit习惯；challenge挑战；choice选择。“松鼠桂鱼和”和“蟹粉豆腐”对于第一次来访的游客来说是很好的选择，“松鼠桂鱼和”和“蟹粉豆腐”是菜名，故排除A、B、C三项，故选D。
二、(江苏宿迁)完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(江苏宿迁)At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those __16 , his father stopped him and said to him calmly,” Einstein, you were spending too much time __17 , so you failed in the exams. I’m 18 about your future with your mother.”
“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 19 , but they went fishing as usual.”
“My boy, you can’t think so,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a 20_ in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”
“There were two cats playing on the roof. 21 , they fell into the chimney（烟囱）.When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty 22 the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 23 . The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.”
“Einstein, 24 can be your mirror（镜子）. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 25 person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einstein’s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 26 with himself and kept telling himself. “ I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” This was why Einstein 27 in his career.
1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different __28__ about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 29 follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t 30__ how others act, but on what you are going to act.
16. A. adults B. kids C. teachers D. artists
17. A. playing B. working C. reading D. studying
18. A. excited B. curious C. worried D. crazy
19. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. failed
20. A. song B. story C. speech D. saying
21. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Naturally
22. A. while B. or C. so D. for
23. A. mouth B. tail C. nose D. face
24. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
25. A. poor B. rich C. lazy D. clever
26. A. tired B. angry C. strict D. satisfied
27. A. regretted B. graduated C. succeeded D. survived
28. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets
29. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never
30. A. try on B. depend on C. live on D. insist on
题材：记叙文
话题：1. 家人与亲友
话题：23 著名人物

词数：395
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了爱因斯坦16岁那年整天同一群调皮贪玩的孩子在一起，后来在父母的教育下从此离开了那群顽皮的孩子们，他时时用自己做镜子来审视和映照自己，终于映照出了他生命的熠熠光辉。
16. B 考查名词辨析。前文“他经常和一些坏孩子玩耍”提示本句意为“爱因斯坦与那些坏孩子一起去钓鱼”。adults成年人；kids小孩；teachers老师；artists艺术家。故选B。
17. A 考查非谓语动词辨析。承接上文，可知本句意为“你花费太多的时间玩耍”。playing玩；working工作；reading读书；studying学习。故选A。
18. C 考查形容词辨析。前文“考试不及格”提示本句用worried表示“担心”符合句意“我与你的妈妈担心你的将来”。excited激动；curious好奇的；crazy痴迷的。故选C。
19. D 考查动词辨析。下文“杰克与罗伯特也像往常一样的去钓鱼”提示本句意为“他们考试也不及格”。用动词fail表示“失败；不及格”。checked检查；passed传递；dreamed做梦；故选D。
20. B考查名词辨析。下文“讲述了两只猫的故事”提示此处意为“在我的家乡有一个故事”。song歌曲；story故事；speech报告；saying谚语。故选B。
21. C 考查副词辨析。上文的场景“两只猫正在玩耍”提示句意为“它们突然掉进烟囱里”。luckily幸运地；hopefully满怀希望地；suddenly突然；naturally自然地。故选C。
22. A 考查连词辨析。由前文形容词dirty“脏的”和下文形容词clean“干净的”可知，用while表示“然而”，表对比。or否则；so因此；for为。故选A。
23. D 考查名词辨析。上文“一只猫看到另一只猫的脸脏了”提示此处意为“它跑到河边去洗脸”。mouth嘴；tail尾巴；nose鼻子；face脸。故选D。
24. B 考查不定代词辨析。由下文“只有你是你自己的镜子”提示本句意为“没有人是你的镜子”。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。故选B。
25. D 考查形容词辨析。承接上文“你如果把他们作为你的镜子”提示下文even“即使”修饰的是a clever person，符合句意“即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢”。poor贫穷的；rich富裕的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的。故选D。
26. C 考查形容词辨析。前文“爱因斯坦把他自己为一面镜子”提示此处意为“他对自己严格要求”。tired累的；angry生气的；strict严格的；satisfied满意的。故选C。
27. C 考查动词辨析。由前后文“爱因斯坦很出名”可知，此处意为“这是他在职业生涯中成功的原因”。regretted遗憾；graduated毕业；succeeded成功；survived幸存。故选C。
28. A 考查名词辨析。由前文“在生活中1000个人有1000种愿望，不同的愿望对生活有不同的想法”可知用ideas表示“想法；观点”。reasons理由；mistakes错误；secrets秘密。故选A。
29. D 考查副词辨析。前文的“你可以向别人学习”和but引导的下文句意提示用表示否定意义的副词never表示“从不”，符合句意“但永远不要完全模仿别人。”sometimes有时；often常常；always总是。故选D。
30. B 考查动词短语辨析。上文“你要清楚地认识你自己”提示下文用depend on表示“依赖；依靠”，符合句意“你的将来不取决于别人怎样做，而是取决于你自己怎样做。”try on试穿；live on靠……活着；insist on坚持。故选B。
第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（·山东菏泽）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the 31 is very busy. So sometimes 32 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 33 ?
Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are 34 in making planes. They are making a new plane. Lilium jet. It doesn’t look like a plane 35 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and 36 three hundred kilometres in one hour. That’s really great.
Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car". Why? Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 37 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 38 . In the future, the “flying car” will come into people’s life and 39 our ways of trip.
Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 40 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I’m sure you will have a good time on it.
31. A. traffic B. sky C. train
32. A. this B. that C. it
33. A. come on B. come back C. come true
34. A. bored B. interested C. disappointed
35. A. but B. and C. so
36. A. walk B. swim C. fly
37. A. slower B. faster C. earlier
38. A. where B. nowhere C. everywhere
39. A. change B. find C. lose
40. A. Unless B. If C. Whether
体裁
说明文
话题
发明与技术
词数
239
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。如果乘飞机去上班，那是多么惬意的事情啊！别急，德国四个工程师正在使得我们的这个梦想变成现实。这种“会飞的汽车”将会改变我们出行的方式。
【答案】31-35ACCBA 36-40CBCAB
【解析】
31. A 考查名词词义辨析。traffic交通；sky天空；train火车。从前一分句“There are a lot of cars in the street”知，街道上有许多的汽车。这说明“交通很繁忙”。故选A。
32. C 考查形式主语。句意：有时，人们准时上班不容易。分析句子结构知，本句的真正主语为动词不定式短语to get to work on time，句子主语应用形式主语it。故选C。
33. C 考查动词短语辨析。come on过来，加油；come back回来；come true变成现实。前一句句意：当你估计要迟到，你仅仅会梦想坐一架飞机去单位。由此推知本句句意：你的梦想能实现吗？故选C。
34. B 考查形容词词义辨析。从下文这四个工程师制造一架新的飞机的陈述推知句意：德国四个工程对制造飞机很感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
35. A 考查并列连词用法。but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；so所以，表因果。从下句“The great “egg” can take two people to the sky”知，这架飞机就像一个大“鸡蛋”，它能装载两个人到空中。由此推知本句句意：它看起来不像一架飞机，倒像一枚鸡蛋。前后句意构成转折关系。故选A。
36. C 考查动词词义辨析。walk步行；swim游泳；fly飞行。从上文知，这枚“鸡蛋”实际上就是一架飞机，所以，它在一个小时内能飞行三百公里。故选C。
37. B 考查副词词义辨析。slower更慢；faster更快；earlier更早。从上文“(It can fly) three hundred kilometres in one hour.”知，这架飞机能在一个小时内飞行三百公里。由此推知本句句意：这架飞机跑得比小汽车更快更远。故选B。
38. C 考查副词用法辨析。where在哪里；nowhere没什么地方；everywhere到处。从上一分句“So it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small place is OK.”知，这架飞机不需要机场，仅仅一个小地方就可以了。由此推知句意：这架飞机能在任何地方停下来。故选C。
39. A 考查动词词义辨析。change改变；find发现；lose失去。从本句前一部分“In the future, the “flying car” will come into people’s life”知，未来，这样的“飞行的汽车”会进入人们的生活。汽车能飞行，这肯定会改变人们旅行的方式。故选A。
40. B 考查从属连词用法。Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否。根据选项推测句意：如果你想使得你的旅行方便和有趣，你为什么不去买一架呢？故选B。
一、 (山东聊城)完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 31 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can’t 32 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see. So the family roles are 33 , Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.
Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 34 she has to live at school. At school the studies very hard and every 35 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massage(按摩). As the only laborer(劳力) in the family, she does a lot of 36 work-weeding(除草), watering the field, growing vegetables...She 37 has a busy weekend.
Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 38 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a 39 . “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me,” she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled(残疾人) like my 40 .”
31.A. busy B. relaxing C. different
32.A. walk B. run C. jump
33.A. lost B. continued C. changed
34.A. so B. but C. or
35.A. day B. night C. weekend
36.A. farm B. factory C. school
37.A. never B. seldom C. always
38.A. happy B. sad C. comfortable
39.A. writer B. doctor C. singer
40.A. parents B. teachers C. classmates
体裁
记叙文
话题
个人情况
词数
254
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是15岁女孩李燕的父母是残疾人，李燕在学校努力学习，周末回家照顾父母干家务，尽管她生活的不容易，但从没有感到伤心，李燕以后想读大学然后成为一名医生可以照顾像她父母一样的残疾人。
【答案】31-35 BACAC 36-40 ACBBA
【解析】
31. B考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中Wang Yan has to take care of her parents和 From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family可推测，王燕的自由时间并不轻松。故选B。
32. A考查动词词义辨析。根据下句has to stay in bed all day可推测，王燕的母亲无法行走。故选A。
33. C考查动词词义辨析。根据下句 Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents可知，不是王燕的父母照顾她，而是她照顾她的父母，家 庭角色改变。故选C
34. A考查从属连词辨析。根据空前The school is far from her home与空后she has to live at school可知，学校离她家很远，所以她不得不住在学校里，是一种因果关系。故选A。
35. C考查名词词义辨析。根据空前At school the studies very hard和空后she comes back home and helps her parents可知李燕不再学校学习的时候回家帮助父母，又根据 第二段最后一句has a busy weekend可知她是在周末回家帮助父母工作。故选C。
36. A考查名词词义辨析。根据空后work-weeding(除草), watering the field, growing
vegetables等信息可知，李燕回家之后干的都是农活。故选A。
37. C考查副词词义辨析。根据上文she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massage(按摩)与work-weeding(除草), watering the field, growing vegetables可知，李燕周末回家需要忙着做很多事情。故选C
38. B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上一句Though the girl lives a hard life中though这个单词可知，下一句应是在描写与她有艰苦生活相反的精神状态，是一种积极的心情或状态，而never是从没有的意思。故选B。
39. B考查名词词义辨析。根据下文And I want to be a doctor one day可知，李燕想成为一名医生。故选B。
40. A考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，李燕的母亲无法行走，父亲无法看见事物，都是残疾人，而且全文并没有提到李燕的老师和同学。故选A。
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(•山东烟台) It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 46 on this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 47 in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a 48 against flood（洪水）and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was 49 to March 12th, to 50 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,” says Li Li. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest Tree planting 51 of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 52 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 53 the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert.
“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Lin Tao.” Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 54 day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted 55 on his wedding (婚礼) day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”
46. A. silently B. wisely C. completely D. actively
47. A. artist B. engineer C. pioneer D. musician
48. A. protection B. position C. preparation D. direction
49. A. taken B. decided C. changed D. given
50. A. value B. remember C. express D. admire
51. A. research B. survey C. project D. success
52. A. growing B. appearing C. losing D. happening
53. A. keep B. have C. help D. stop
54. A. different B. special C. basic D. simple
55. A. one B. that C. it D. this

体裁：说明文
话题：10. 节假日活动
（30）节日与假日
词数：234

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国植树节的由来、“绿色长城”建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。
46. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。中国的植树节是全民积极参与的活动，actively意为“积极地；活跃地”。故选D。
47. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。孙中山先生是中国革命的先驱，pioneer意为“先锋；先驱者”。 故选C。
48. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说需要更多的树木作为抵御洪水和干旱的保障。protection意为“保护；保障”；position意为“位置”；preparation意为“准备”；direction意为“方向”。故选A。
49. C【解析】考查固定短语。句意：1979年，这一天改为3月12日……。change time to意为“把时间改为”。故选C。
50. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在1979年，植树节被改在了3月12日，来纪念孙中山先生的逝世。value意为“重视”；remember意为“记得；纪念”；express意为“表达”；admire意为“钦佩；仰慕”。故选B。
51. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的So in 1978, a tree planting project...，可知此处表示“最大的植树工程”，要用名词project。故选C。
52. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。中国戈壁沙漠面积每年都在增长。grow“长大；生长”，故选A。
53. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在1978年，一个植树工程开始了，以阻止戈壁蔓延。stop意为“阻止；停止”，故选D。
54. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。下文所列举的事例中的时间对人们来说都具有特殊的意义，故选B。
55. A【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：我的表哥在婚礼那天也种了一棵树。one可用于指代上文提到的“人或事物”中的一个；that多用于指代上文提到或大家共知的“那个”具体的事物或人；it多用于指代上文提到或大家共知的具体的事物；this通常不用于指代上文提到的人或事物。上文中提到了树，而此处泛指一棵树，故选A。
第二节 完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
(.四川达州) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
On April 23rd, , a series of events to celebrate the 36 anniversary of the Chinese People's Liberation Army （PLA） Navy（中国人民海军）was held in Qingdao
Destroyers（驱逐舰）sailed in the sea, submarines（潜艇）slid under the surface and fighter jets flew across the sky. It wasn't a scene from a war movie. indeed, it was a real grand naval parade.
As a large country 37 more than 18.000 kilometers of coastline, China needs a strong navy. This was a hard lesson 38 by history. According to Xinhua, from the 1850s until 1949,foreign forces used the sea to make about 470 invasions of China. Therefore, the PLA Navy has become a key line of the nation's defense
As President Xi Jinping said, the oceans are of great significance as they sustain life and connect the world. "The blue planet that humans inhabit is not divided into islands by the oceans, 39 is connected by the oceans to form a community with a shared future, where people of all countries share weal and woe, "said Xi during his 40 at the event.
36. A. seventyB. seventiethC. seventithD. seventeen
37. A. has B. have C. with D. of
38. A. teach B. taught C.learn D. learned
39. A. but B. and C. or D. with
40. A. speak B. talk C. chat D. speech
题材
记叙文
话题
10.节假日活动 (31) 庆祝活动
词数
198
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了中国海军在青岛举行建军70周年大阅兵。
【答案】36—40. BCDAD
【解析】
36. B 考查数词。从后文from the 1850s until 1949可知，海军建军是在1949年，故选B。
37. C 考查介词辨析。have动词意为：有；with介词意为：具有；of介词意为：.....的；根据句意：作为一个具有18000公里海岸线长的大国，可知答案为C。
38. D 考查动词辨析。teach意为：教；learn意为：学习。根据后句from the 1850s until 1949,foreign forces used the sea to make about 470 invasions of China.可知，历史给了我们惨痛的教训，故选D。
39. A 考查连词辨析。前文提到...is not divided into islands by the oceans; 后文用but...即：用not...but链接，故选A。
40. D 考查动词辨析。speak讲某种语言；talk交谈；chat聊天；speech演讲、演说，文中提到：习近平在阅兵仪式上演讲，故选D。
(.四川达州) B.
In the new sci-fi film, The Wandering Earth （流浪地球） humans save the Earth without leaving it. In many -even moat-space-themed films. whenever Earth faces a disaster（灾难). the 41 is always running away from the planet in spaceships.
But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In reply, humans around the world work 42 to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun. 43 giving up Earth -again -this time we're taking it with us
This “ambition” didn’t come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland” has had a soft point in 44 of Chinese people. One old idiom is “luoyeguigen”, which means returning to one's homeland at the old age, like 45 leaves return to the roots of their trees. Or there is an ancient poem “The season called the White Dew begins tonight: Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright "These 46 show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homeland.
This special cultural background is probably the key 47 separates. The Wandering Earth from Hollywood-style space films.
“What is Chinese sci-fi?”Guo Fan the film’s director. said in an interview” A movie that can really 48 our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci-fi. Or, we're just copying others and telling the same American stories.”
And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5th, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 49 journey back to their hometowns.
So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth 50 wherever humans go, because it’s our home forever.
41. A question B. solution C. problem D. difficulty
42.A together B. along C. with D. nearly
43.A Instead B. Instead of C. Rather than D. Rather
44.A body B. bodies C. mind D. minds
45.A falling B. fallen C. fell D. falls
46.A either B. none C. neither D. both
47.A that B. where C. what D. how
48.A express B. know C. tell D. report
49.A sadly B. sad C. hard D. hardly
50.A went B. go C. going D. goes
题材
记叙文
话题
16. 文娱与体育 (54) 电影与戏剧
词数
355
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，简单介绍了科幻影片《流浪地球》的故事梗概，告诉我们要珍爱我的家园—地球。
【答案】41-45BABDB46-50DAACD
【解析】
41.B 考查名词辨析。 question 问题、疑问；solution解决方案；problem难题；difficulty困难；文中提到乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，可知这是解决问题的方式，故选B。
42.A 考查副词辨析。together 一起；along向前；with和.....在一起; nearly差不多；文中提到人类一起工作建造一个大引擎，故选A。
43. B 考查副词辨析。后句提到this time we're taking it with us，可推断前句：不是放弃，而是带走。故选B。
44. D 考查名词辨析。根据文中提到：中国人的意识，因此用复数，故选D。
45.B 考查动词。 前面提到落叶归根，后面提到leaves return to the roots of their trees.故选B。
46.D 考查代词辨析。either两者中一个；none三者以上都没有；neither两者都不；both两者都。前面提到 luoyeguigen和The season called the White Dew begins tonight: Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright 这两个显示出中国人与家乡的紧密联系，故选D。
47. A 考查定语从句。前面中心词是key，故选A。
48.A 考查动词辨析。 express表达；know知道、了解；tell告诉；report报道、报告。文中提到：这是一部体现中国文化和精神的影片，故选A。
49.C 考查形容词、副词的运用。前句提到The film was released on Feb 5th, the first day of Chinese New Year. 后面又提到：人们刚刚返回家乡，由此可知旅途劳累，故选C。
50. D 考查动词时态。 后面动词是一般现在时态，故选D。
(·四川遂宁)第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(·四川遂宁) In Chicago, the USA, there was a girl called Jenny. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 31 in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she 32 it in her schoolbag first.
When she went to the office, her teacher wasn't 33 . As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom. After class, she told her friend, Linda, about the money that she 34 . Then, her greedy ( 贪婪的) friend 35 away the bag. After school, Jenny wanted to go to the 36 office again, but she found the money was missing.
The next day when the children were playing a game, Linda fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn't know 37 to do. Jenny kept calm and did 38 to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for 39 . Soon a teacher took Linda to the 40 and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Jenny became very 41 in the school.
42 three days, Linda came to Jenny's house. Her 43 turned red. She was crying. She gave Jenny the 44 paper bag with the money in it and said," Jenny, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell you the 45 . You are such a nice friend! 46 please don't tell the teachers about this!" Then Jenny said, "You are now 47 , but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and never to do anything wrong." The girl thanked Jenny and 48 .
At the end of the term Jenny was given a 49 for being a very helpful girl in the school. Linda became an honest girl and was 50 greedy.
Once wrong, never be wrong forever.

31. A. bread B. paper C.money D.fruit

32. A. got B. kept C.sent D.caught

33. A. away B. out C.off D.in

34. A. lost B. found C.saved D.made

35. A. took B. brought C.put D.moved

36. A. workers' B. teachers' C.doctors D.headmaster's

37. A. where B. how C.when D.what

38. A. nothing B. everything C.something D.anything

39. A. leave B. treatment C. action D.help

40. A. office B. classroom C.hospital D.school

41. A. popular B.healthy C.proud D.quiet

42. A. In B.After C.Later D.before

43. A. eyes B.face C.nose D car

44. A. red B.black C.pink D. brown
45. A. lie B.story C.truth D.result

46. A. For B.But C.Or D.So

47. A. honest B.polite C.generous D.friendly

48. A. got up B.cheered up C. gave up D. woke up

49. A. report B.gift C.prize D.reply

50. A. never B.sometimes C.always D.usually

体裁：记叙文
话题：2．朋友
话题：4．学校生活
话题：8．人际交往
词数：355
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位芝加哥的女孩珍妮的故事。她很有礼貌，愿意帮助每个人。有一天，她在上学的路上发现了一个棕色的纸袋。里面装满了钱。她本想把钱交给老师，可老师不在办公室。珍妮把钱带到了教室，并把这件事情告诉了她的朋友琳达。贪婪的琳达竟然把钱据为己有。后来琳达发生了意外，是珍妮的机智勇敢救助了她。等琳达痊愈之后，她带着装着钱的棕色纸包来带珍妮家，向她坦白，承认了错误。珍妮原谅了她，并告诉她以后要做诚实的人。
【答案】31-35 CBDBA
36-40 BBCDC
41-45 ABBDC
46-50 BABCA
【解析】
31. C 考查名词辨析。bread 面包；paper 纸；money钱；fruit 水果。根据第二段“After class, she told her friend, Linda, about the money ....”可以推断出打开棕色的纸包看到了很多钱。故选C。
32. B 考查动词辨析。got 得到；kept保持，保存；sent发送；caught抓住。句意：她认为应该把钱上交给老师，所以她就把钱放进了书包里暂时保存。故选B。
33. D 考查介词辨析。away离开；out在外面；off 从…落下；离开；in 在…里。根据第二段句末“After school, Jenny wanted to go to the 36 office again, ”可知，珍妮第一次去办公室，老师不在。故选D。
34. B 考查动词辨析。lost丢失；found发现；saved拯救；made制作。句意：下课后，珍妮把她捡到钱的事情告诉了她的朋友琳达。故选B。
35. A 考查动词辨析。took拿走，带走；brought拿来，带来；put放；moved移动。通过下文“After school, Jenny wanted to go to the 36 office again, but she found the money was missing. ”可知琳达把钱拿走了。故选A。
36. B 考查名词所有格辨析。workers' 工人的；teachers' 老师的 ；doctors’医生的；headmaster's 校长的。根据关键词“again”可知，珍妮又去了办公室，故选B。
37. B 考查特殊疑问词辨析。where哪里；how怎么做；when什么时候；what什么。根据下文“Jenny kept calm and did 38 to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for 39 . ”可推断上文其他孩子们都不知道怎么做。故选B。
38. C 考查不定代词辨析。nothing什么都没有；everything一切，所有的；something一些（常用于肯定句中）；anything一些（常用于否定句和疑问句中）。句意“珍妮保持冷静，并做了一些事情来止血”，故选C。
39. D 考查名词和动词辨析。leave离开；treatment治疗；action行动；help帮助。句意：她告诉其他人去找老师帮忙。故选D。
40. C 考查名词辨析。office办公室；classroom教室；hospital医院；school学校。根据下文的关键词“doctor”可知前文老师把琳达带去了医院。故选C。
41. A 考查形容词辨析。popular流行的，受欢迎的；healthy健康的；proud自豪的；quiet安静的。根据最后一段“At the end of the term Jenny was given a 49 for being a very helpful girl in the school.”可知珍妮很受欢迎。故选A。
42. B 考查介词辨析。in + 段时间，表示将来；after在....之后；later以后；before在....之前。句意：三天后，琳达去了珍妮家，故选B。
43. B 考查名词辨析。eyes眼睛；face脸；nose鼻子；ears耳朵。根据关键词“red”可知前文指的是脸变红了。故选B。
44. D 考查形容词辨析。根据第一段“One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school. ”可知包是棕色的。故选D。
45. C 考查名词辨析。lie谎言；story故事；truth实情；result结果。句意：你那天帮助我的时候我感到很羞愧，现在我决定告诉你实情。tell the truth讲实话。故选C。
46. D 考查连词辨析。通过前文“You are such a nice friend!”既然你是我那么好的朋友，那么就请你不要把这件事情告诉老师。故选D。
47. A 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；generous大方的；friendly有好的。根据下文“but you have done a bad thing.”可推断上文现在的琳达很诚实。故选A。
48. B 考查动词短语辨析。got up起床；cheered up高兴起来；gave up放弃；woke up叫醒。根据上文“Though I will not tell anyone,”听到珍妮不会告诉任何人，琳达自然很高兴。故选B。
49. C 考查名词辨析。report报道；gift礼物；prize奖品，奖励；reply回复。根据关键词“for being a very helpful girl”可推知前文是得到奖励。故选C。
50. A 考查副词辨析。never再也不；sometimes有时候；always总是，一直；usually通常。根据前文“Linda became an honest girl ”推知下文琳达不再贪婪。故选A。
第一节: 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
(浙江杭州)Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.
She was born without the lower half of her 36 and has worn prosthetic (假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 37 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 38 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 39 to do. But Katy believed she could 40 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 41 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 42 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 43 .
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 44 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive (积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 45 can do something, you should 46 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 47 she’d like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she 48 her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 49 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 50 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
36. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands
37. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange
38. A. though B. unless C. before D. because
39. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy
40. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent
41. A. just B. also C. even D. ever
42. A. up B. over C. on D. out
43. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach
44. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles
45. A. you B. we C. she D. they
46. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after
47. A. whether B. how C. when D. why
48. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared
49. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up
50. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example

体裁：记叙文
话题：(82) 故事 (Stories)
词数：284
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Katy虽然天生没有小腿，但是她家人从来没有把她看成残疾人，她拥有坚强的性格、积极的生活态度以及不怕困难的精神，成功地实现了当演员和跑步运动员的梦想，取得了卓越的成就。
【答案】36-40.BCDAA 41-45. CBCDA 46-50. BABCD
36. B 考查名词辨析，根据下文 prosthetic 以及第二段When a person is born without legs可知主人公是天生没有小腿的。故选B
37. C 考查形容词辨析，根据下文She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. 可知她从小和她的兄弟姐妹们在体育馆和游泳池玩，这是一种积极的生活，故选C
38. D 考查连词辨析，主句是She feels lucky，从句是 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.家人把她和其他成员一样对待是是她感觉幸运的原因，故选D。
39. A 考查形容词辨析，当一个人没有腿的时候，很多事情是很难做到的。故选A
40. A 考查动词辨析， achieve成功;accept接受; examine检查、考试; prevent阻止，当一个人没有腿的时候，很多事情是很难做到的，但是Katy相信她可以做成任何事情。结合句中but可知能够成功，故选A
41. C 考查副词辨析。前文说但是Katy相信她可以做成任何事情，所以这句话说她选择了两份很难的工作，甚至是需要双腿来完成的。A. just 仅仅，只是B. also也 C. even甚至 D. ever曾经。故选C。
42. B 考查形容词辨析。她看了一部电影，在电影结束之前，她就想当一名演员，over意为“结束”，故选B。
43. C 考查名词辨析，从上句“Before it was over”可知她决心当一名演员。
44. D 考查名词辨析，play roles表示“扮演角色”。故选D。
45. A 考查代词辨析。根据下文“you should 46 it.”可知主语为you。
46. B 考查词组辨析。depend on 依靠；go for为了……而努力获得；get used to习惯于；look after照顾。她认为如果你相信你能做成一样事，你就应该去为了这个而努力。故选B。
47. A 考查连词辨析，后面的回答是Yes， 所以前面是当她的朋友问她是否愿意是尝试跑步。故选A。
48. B 考查动词辨析。她开始跑步，开始了新生活。故选B。
49. C 考查动词词组辨析，她是世界上第一个戴着假肢去从事跑步这项竞技性运动的人。
fix up 修理；show up 露面；take up开始做，从事；set up建立，结合句意可知应选C。
50. D 考查名词辨析，她的家人朋友粉丝都非常敬佩她，把她当成一个勇于克服困难实现梦想的榜样。ancestor祖先；enemy敌人；influence影响；example 榜样、例子。故选D。

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(·浙江绍兴)A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being ___16___ by local police.
Staff at the Moche police station first ___17___ Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras（监控摄像）. They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by ___18___ at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was ___19___ writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy’s ___20___, the police shared the video on Facebook.
At the time of this writing, Victor’s heartwarming and ___21___ heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station ___22___ to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.
It turns out that the 12-year-old’s family is so ___23___ that they couldn’t pay for electricity （电）, so they just depended on a ___24___ during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could ___25___ finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn’t ___26___ the weak candle light any more.
“One day, my son said ‘___27___ I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I’d better go outside to finish my homework,’ ”Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She ___28___ that Victor’s neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through.
Victor’s mother said that although he ___29___ housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes ___30___ very seriously and gets good grades.
16.A.shared B.taken C.discussed D.praised
17.A.met B.interviewed C.noticed D.caught
18.A.itself B.yourself C.myself D.himself
19.A.shyly B.actually C.carelessly D.certainly
20.A.wish B.plan C.spirit D.hobby
21.A.by the way B.at least C.at the same time D.in the end
22.A.managed B.stopped C.promised D.refused
23.A.tradtional B.popular C.special D.poor
24.A.flash B.candle C.camera D.fire
25.A.seldom B.even C.only D.still
26.A.change B.stand C.enjoy D.protect
27.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Until
28.A.added B.warned C.hoped D.lied
29.A.puts off B.worries about C.gives up D.helps with
30.A.health B.school C.friendship D.safety
体裁：记叙文
话题：个人情况
词数：289
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了秘鲁摩西一名家庭贫困的孩子克服困难，刻苦学习的感人事迹。
【答案】16—20 ACDBA 21—25 CADBA 26—30 BCADB
【解析】
16. A 考查动词的词义辨析。share分享；take拿，取；拍摄；discuss讨论；praise赞扬。结合文章第二段的最后一句，可知秘鲁这个十二岁男孩在路灯下勤奋写作业的行为被当地警察分享后，在脸书上引起了数百万人的注意。
17. C 考查动词的词义辨析。该句是指上个月晚些时候，摩西警局的职员在检查监控录像时，注意到了维克多·马丁。
18. D 考查反身代词的用法。短语by oneself独自，此处是指警察发现路灯下维克多·马丁独自在笔记本上写着什么。
19. B 考查副词的词义辨析。shyly害羞地；actually实际上；carelessly粗心地；certainly当然了。此处讲警察开始以为男孩想干坏事，后来发现男孩实际上是在路灯下写作业。
20. A 考查名词的词义辨析。wish希望；plan计划；spirit精神；hobby爱好。该句是指警察被男孩的勤奋精神感动了。
21. C 考查固定短语辨析。by the way顺便说(问)；at least至少；at the same time同时；in the end最后，终于。
22. A 考查动词短语的用法。manage to do sth.设法做某事；此处是指当地的电视台设法找到了这个十二岁的男孩。
23. D 考查形容词的词义辨析。接上文：结果发现这个男孩家庭贫困，他因为支付不起电费才跑到马路上写作业的。
24. B 考查名词的词义辨析。flash闪光灯；candle蜡烛；camera相机；fire火。此处是指男孩家依靠点蜡烛来照明。
25. A 考查副词的词义辨析。seldom很少；even甚至；only仅仅，只是；still仍旧，仍然。
该句是指维克多·马丁很少能在太阳落山前写完作业。
26. B 考查动词的词义辨析。change改变；stand站立；忍受；enjoy喜欢；protect保护。此处是指维克多·马丁再也无法忍受微弱的灯光，才跑到路灯下写作业的。
27. C 考查连词的用法。此处是由if引导的条件状语从句，表示男孩再也无法使用蜡烛照明写作业了。
28. A 考查动词词义辨析。由于经常歪着头写作业，男孩的母亲补充说维克多的脖子得了病。
29. D 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；worry about担心，担忧；give up放弃；help with帮助；此处是指男孩经常帮助父母做家务并照看家中的绵羊。
30. B 考查名词的词义辨析。health健康；school学校，学业；friendship友谊；safety安全；take something seriously认真对待某事，此处是指男孩认真对待学业，成绩优秀。
(甘肃武威、白银) III. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案
Lucy and Matt’s mum is a doctor. The children and their dad were 1 last Monday evening. Mum 2 and said, “I 3 do some more work here at the hospital. Ask Dad 4 your dinner.
“Oh no!” said Matt. “Dad 5 cook!”
The family 6 some food in the kitchen cupboards. They found some onions, potatoes and 7 . “What can we make with these?” asked Matt. “I’m very 8 ! I think I could eat a horse!” Then Lucy said, “I know! We can make 9 .” Matt was not happy. He said, “I don’t like soup. I want pasta and meatballs!” “Sorry, Matt,” Dad said. “ We haven’t got any pasta or meatballs. We 10 have these vegetables to eat for dinner.”
Lucy and Dad made the soup. Then the 11 of them sat down and started eating. Lucy asked Matt, “So, 12 do you think?” “It’s fantastic! I 13 it!” Matt answered.
“Can I have 14 bowl of soup, please?” 15 they all laughed. What an able cook Dad is!
1. A. at home B. in a zoo C. on a farm D. in a restaurant
2. A. phoned B. came C. arrived D. left
3. A. had to B. have to C. didn’t have to D. don’t have to
4. A. to eat B. to buy C. to make D. to finish
5. A. won’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
6. A. look for B. looked for C. is looking for D. have looked
7. A. apples B. meat C. carrots D. fish
8. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. hungry
9. A. soup B. salad C. meatballs D. hamburgers
10. A. hardly B. only C. still D. even
11. A. two B. three C. four D. five
12. A. what B. how C. why D. when
13. A. don’t care about B. hate C. love D. can’t stand
14. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
15. A. Or B. But C. And D. Because

体裁
记叙文
话题
食物
词数
174
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是周六晚上妈妈在医院加班让爸爸给露西和马特做饭的事。马特不愿意让爸爸做饭，他说爸爸不会做饭。而且家里只有蔬菜，露西建议做汤，马特不想喝汤。后来汤做好了，马特尝了才知道爸爸做的汤非常好喝。
【答案】1-5 AABCD 6-10 BCDAB 11-15 BACDC
【解析】
1. A 考查介词短语辨析。at home在家；in a zoo在动物园；on a farm在农场；in a restaurant 在饭店。根据下文“Lucy and Dad made the soup.”上周六晚上露西、马特和爸爸在家。故选A.
2. A 考查动词词义辨析。phoned打电话；came来；arrived到达；left离开。根据妈妈说的话“我要在医院多工作一会儿”可知，妈妈是从医院往家里打的电话。故选A。
3. B 考查上下文理解。根据下文妈妈说的“让你们爸爸做饭”可知，妈妈不得不在医院多工作一会儿。时态为一般现在时，故选B。
4. C 考查动词词义辨析。to eat吃；to buy买；to make做；to finish结束。根据上文可知，妈妈不能回家，所以此处表示“让你们的爸爸做晚饭吧。”
5. D 考查情态动词词义辨析。上文妈妈打电话让爸爸给孩子们做饭，马特的反应是“不！”接下来应该是反抗的原因——“爸爸不会做饭”。故选D。
6. B 考查动词时态。根据下一句中的found可知时态为一般过去时，故选B。
7. C 考查名词词义辨析。apples苹果；meat肉；carrots胡萝卜；fish鱼。根据下文“have these vegetables to eat for dinner”可知，空处为一种蔬菜名称。故选C。
8. D 考查形容词词义辨析。tired累的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的；hungry饥饿的。根据后一句“I think I could eat a horse!”可知，空处用hungry，表示马特很饿。
9. A 考查名词词义辨析。soup汤；salad沙拉；meatballs肉丸；hamburgers汉堡。根据下文马特的话““I don’t like soup.”可知，此处爸爸说要做汤。
10. B 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；only只，仅仅；still仍然；even甚至。上文马特提出想吃意大利面食和肉丸，接着爸爸说家里没有意大利面食和肉丸，因此空处填only合适，意为“晚饭只有蔬菜可吃。”
11. B 考查数词词义辨析。露西、马特、他们的爸爸一共三个人在家，故选B。
12. A 考查疑问词辨析。What do you think?意为“你怎么认为呢?”，故选A。
13. C 考查动词及动词短语辨析。前面马特评价爸爸做的汤“It’s fantastic!”，因此他应该是非常喜欢。故选C。
14. D 考查代词词义辨析。other其他的；the other（另个当中的）另一个，一般用于one…the other…结构中；others别的人或事物；another（很多当中的）另一个。马特非常喜欢爸爸做的汤，接下来应该是问“能不能再喝一碗”。故选D。
15. C 考查连词词义辨析。Or表选择“或者，否则”；But表转折“但是”；And表顺接；Because表原因，“因为”。前面问能不能再喝一碗，然后一家三口都笑了，孩子们没想到爸爸做的汤这么好喝。三个人笑和前面的句子是顺接的关系，应该用and连接。故选C。
第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（·湖南怀化）Bill is an American boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes 31 very much. It’s relaxing for him. He play sports 32 his classmates after class. He has five soccer balls，two volleyballs and one basketballs. 33 he doesn’t like tennis. He thinks it 34 .
Bill has a healthy eating habit. He likes fruit and vegetables. 35 are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad. He 36 hamburgers or ice-cream. He thinks they’re not good for 37 .
Bill usually gets up at 7：00 am. He has breakfast 38 . Then he takes the bus to school. In the morning，he has four classes. He is good 39 math.
Do you like him？Do you 40 to be his friend？
31. A. food B. milk C. sports
32. A. for B. with C. in
33. A. But B. And C. So
34. A. good B. fun C. boring
35. A. Bread B. Apples C. Carrots
36. A. doesn’t like B. don’t like C. didn’t like
37. A. he B. his C. him
38. A. quick B. quickly C. slow
39. A. at B. to C. in
40. A. get B. have C. want
题材：记叙文
话题：日常活动
词数：142
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了比尔的业余爱好、饮食习惯以及日常活动等。
【答案】31—35 CBACC 36—40 ACBAC
【解析】
31. C 考查名词词义辨析。food食物；milk牛奶；sports体育。根据后面He play sports 32 his classmates after class.说明比尔喜欢体育，故选C。
32. B 考查介词用法。根据空后his classmates after class可知该句应为“下课后他与他的同学一起做运动”，表示“和……一起”是介词with的用法，故选B。
33. A 考查连词用法。根据空前He has five soccer balls，two volleyballs and one basketballs.和空后的否定形式可知这里表示转折，意为“但是他不喜欢网球”，故选A。
34. C 考查形容词词义辨析。good好的；fun有乐趣的；boring无聊的。根据上句“他不喜欢网球”可推知该句为“他认为网球很无聊”，故选C。
35. C 考查名词词义辨析。bread面包，属于食物；apple苹果，属于水果；carrots胡萝卜，属于蔬菜；根据该句句末的his favorite vegetables可知胡萝卜是他最喜爱的蔬菜，故选C。
36. A 考查一般现在时态第三人称单数的用法。本文内容是用一般现在时态陈述的，排除选C；该句主语he是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn’t，故选A。
37. C 考查代词宾格用法。he主格代词；his形容词性物主代词；him宾格代词。介词后的代词要用宾格；根据空前的介词for可知选C。
38. B 考查形容词与副词辨析。quick形容词“快的”；quickly副词“快地”；slow形容词“慢的”。形容词常用来作表语和定语；副词通常用来作状语；根据空前的He has breakfast可知这里用副词作状语，故选B。
39. A 考查介词短语。be good at是固定搭配，意为“擅长……；在某方面成绩好”，故选A。
40. C 考查动词词义辨析。get得到；have有；want想；想要。根据上句“你喜欢他吗？”可推知该句应为“你想成为他的朋友吗？”，表示“想”用动词want，故选C。
(2018·四川绵阳)第二节:完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When I was a child I always wanted to be "important". I wanted to make my parents 41 by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world. I wanted to make myself 42 beyond my wildest dreams. I wanted to be the 43 of attention. I wanted to stand out in a 44 . In short, I wanted to conquer(f: )the world! Naturally, in response to these dreams, I listed all of the noble 45 . Finally, I figured engineers were cool because my idol is an excellent engineer.
41. A. angry B. upset C. proud D. satisfied
42. A. rich B. health C. smart D. cool
43. A corner B. center C. side. D. middle
44. A. class B. club C: family D. crowd
45. A. universities B. jobs C. companies D . cities

题材：说明文
话题：1. 家人
话题：4 日常生活
词数：93

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。说明当我还是个孩子的时候，我总是想成为“重要的”。 我想让我父母感到骄傲通过做出一些值得注意的成就，使世界其他地方感到惊讶。
41-45 DBBDA
【解析】
41.D。考查形容词辨析。angry生气；upset苦恼)的；proud 骄傲的；satisfied满意的。根据句意可知：靠做一些值得注意的成就使我的双亲满意。故选D。
42. B。考查形容词辨析。rich富裕的； healthy 健康的；smart  聪明的; 机敏；cool酷的。根据句意可知：使我的健康超越我最狂野的梦想。故选B。
43.B。考查名词辨析。corner 拐角；centre中心； side一边； middle中间。根据句意可知：我想成为注意的中心。故选B。 .
44.D。考查名词辨析。class课，班级； club俱乐部； family 家庭；crowd人群。根据句意可知：我想在人群中脱颖而出。故选D。
45. A。考查名词辨析。universities大学； jobs工作； companies 公司；cities 城市。根据句意可知：我列举所有高贵的大学。故选A。
(2018·四川绵阳)B
As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents —the ones who 46 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 47 without jumping into fix it for them is the 48 thing parents can do I appreciate someone who knows be struggle a little 49 that's a real life and Mom (or Dad) won’t always be there to give help . So, let kids 50 real life and grow up by failing, keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes 51 learning from making mistakes. 52 other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of learning 53 What matters in learning? It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or correct, It matters whether or not kids have 54 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That’ s what I think 55 should do for kids, give them time to be kids; give them chances to grow up and expensive life themselves.
46. A take away B. bring in C. put off D. give out
47. A. succeed B. study C. fail D. play
48.A happiest B. hardest C. easiest D. luckiest
49. A. because B. but C. so D. and
50.A. know B. learn C. get D. experience
51.A.actually B. simply C. hardly D gradually
52. A. From B. With C. By D. In  
53. A. result B. process.  C. goal D. cost
54.A.abilities B. money C. chances D. energy
55.A.parent trainer B. adults C. teachers D. parents

题材：说明文
话题：4 日常生活
词数：178
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。说明家长培训师与直升机父母打交道——把所有困难都解决掉的人并让孩子们一帆风顺。
46.A。考查短语动词辨析。take away拿走； bring in推行，采用；put off推迟; 拖延；give out放出，发出。根据句意可知：把所有困难都解决掉的人。故选A。
47.A。考查动词辨析。succeed 成功；study学习； fail失败； play玩，打、踢。根据句意可知：看着孩子们成功而不插手为他们修好。故选A。
48.A。考查形容词最高级辨析。happiest 最快乐的hardest最艰苦的 easiest最容易的 luckiest最幸运的。根据句意可知：是最最快乐的事情。故选A。
49.A考查连词辨析。because因为； but但是； so因此；and和，而且。根据句意可知：一个知道要挣扎的人因为那是流浪的生活。故选A。
50.B。考查不定式的用法。know知道；learn学会get得到； experience经历; 根据句意可知：让小孩了解真正的生活。故选B。
51.D。考查副词辨析。actually事实上； simply简单地 hardly 几乎不；gradually逐渐地。根据句意可知：有时候我会逐渐地从犯错中解脱出来。故选D。
52.考查介词辨析。From 从；With和---一起； By靠近; 在…旁边；In在---里面。By other words换句话说是固定搭配。
53.C。考查名词辨析。result结果； process 进步；goal目的，球门cost费用; 花费。根据句意可知：作为学习目标的一部分。故选C。
54.C。考查名词辨析。abilities能力；money钱；chances机会；energy能量。根据句意可知：不管孩子们是否有机会去那些地方。故选C。
55.D。名词辨析。parent trainer家长培训师; adults成年人； teachers老师； parents双亲。根据句意可知：这就是我认为父母应该为孩子做的。故选D。
(浙江湖州) 二、 完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My neighbor is a doctor.He and his wife are some of the___16____people I have ever met.A few years ago,we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for the other,such as ___17___the driveway or building a shed,and next time the other would __18____ to top it with another favor.
Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I ___19___he shoveled（铲）my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last___20___.So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor__21____.It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.
That night I got a ___22___on my door,it was my neighbor.He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling__23____driveway and sidewalk,so that he was able to get to work earlier and __24____ a boy.
"As soon as I started the car early this morning,a(n)____25___came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill.__26___,my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away,but the closest ambulance（救护车）10 minutes,"added he."A young boy got to live his life ___27___you did me the favor earlier this morning."
It wasn't too much ___28____to shovel a driveway,but what I did got a young boy to see his family again,go back to school again and live his life again.
___29____favor is too small.Even the smallest favor can make the biggest ____30___.One favor will always be followed by another.
16.A.nicest B.busiest C.richest D.happiest
17.A.looking for B.going down C.cleaning up D.walking across
18.A.try B.stop C.agree D.refuse
19.A.saw B.thought C.expected D.remembered
20.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
21.A.soon B.back C.again D.first
22.A.note B.kick C.gift D.knock
23.A.my B.our C.his D.your
24.A.met B.saved C.supported D.encouraged
25.A.call B.card C.letter D.invitation
26.A.Finally B.Actually C.Luckily D.Suddenly
27.A.when B.unless C.because D.though
28.A.practice B.trouble C.attention D.experience
29.A.No B.Any C.Some D.Each
30.A.choice B.progress C.decision D.difference
体裁：记叙文
话题：2. 其他人
话题：7. 情感
话题：24. 故事
词数：264
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者帮助邻居清扫车道却挽救一个男孩的生命，以此告诉我们再小的恩惠都会产生影响。
【答案】16~20 ACADD 21~25 BDCBA 26~30 CCBAD
【解析】
16.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的______的人。nicest最好心的，最友好的；busiest最忙碌的；richest最富有的；happiest最高兴的。根据下句中we started this kind of "favor war" 可推知，邻居互惠，是我见过最友好的人，故选A。
17.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年前，我们开始了这种“恩惠战争”，我们中的一个会为另一个做点什么，比如_____车道或盖个棚。looking for寻找；going down向下；cleaning up清理；walking across走过。根据下文He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling__23____driveway and sidewalk可推知，此空应与shoveling（铲）同意，引申为打扫，清理，故选C。
18.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次另一个会______用另一个恩惠来超过它。try尝试；stop阻止；agree同意；refuse拒绝。根据语境可知，尝试用另一种恩惠来回报，故选A。
19.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天早上，地上有两三英尺厚的雪，我______去年______我外出出差时，他帮我铲了车道。saw看到；thought认为；expected期望；remembered记住。根据下文So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks…可知，记得去年是邻居清理的走到，所以这次作者才清理，故选D。
20.D考查名词词义辨析。句意见第19题。spring春季；summer夏季；autumn秋季；winter冬季。由句中2 or 3 feet of snow可知是冬季，故选D。
21.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我拿出铲子，照顾好我们的人行道和车道，因为该轮到我帮个忙了。soon很快，不久；back回来；again再，又；first首先。back符合语境，可引申为“回报”，故选B。
22.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上有人______我的门，那是我的邻居。note笔记；kick踢；gift礼物；knock敲。根据语境可知此处表达“敲门”，故选D。
23.C考查代词词义辨析。句意：他立刻握了握我的手，感谢我铲了_____车道和人行道。my我的；our我们的；his他的；your你的。由句中He可知，用his代指邻居的，故选C。
24.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样他就能早点上班，______了一个男孩。met遇见；saved挽救，拯救；supported支持；encouraged鼓励。根据下文A young boy got to live his life ___27___you did me the favor earlier this morning.可知，作者的清扫车道使得邻居挽救一个男孩的生命，故选B。
25.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我今天一早开车，就接到一个_____，说我们附近的一个小男孩病得很重。call通话，打电话；card卡片；letter信件；invitation邀请。根据语境可知此处表达接到电话，故选A。
26.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：_______，我和我的搭档只有2分钟的路程，但最近的救护车只有10分钟。 Finally最终地；Actually事实上地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地。根据上下文可推知，男孩生病，搭档和我（医生）只有2分钟的路程，应该很幸运。故选C。
27.C考查连词词义辨析。句意：一个小男孩活了下来，_____今天早上你帮了我一个忙。when当……时；unless除非；because因为；though尽管。根据句意可知，后句是前一句的原因，故选C。
28.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：铲车道不是太多的_____，但我做的让一个小男孩再次见到他的家人，再次回到学校，重新过上他的生活。practice练习；trouble麻烦；attention注意；experience经历，经验。根据语境及常识可知，铲车道不需要太多的麻烦。故选B。
29.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：_______善意是太小的。No无，没有；Any任何；Some一些；Each每个。根据下句Even the smallest favor can make the biggest ____30___.可推知，善意不分大小。故选A。
30.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至最小的恩惠也能产生最大的______。choice选择；progress进步；decision决定；difference不同。根据下句One favor will always be followed by another.可推知，一个恩惠之后总是另一个恩惠，所以再小的恩惠也会产生影响，故选D。
(甘肃天水)Ⅶ. 完形填空(每空1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文之后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
March 22 is World Water Day.It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance of water,but also calls on（号召）us to ___71____and protect water.Today,we're facing terrible water problems.Among them,the wastewater problem is rather___72____.And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is "wastewater".
Water is wastewater?It is used water.Usually,wastewater comes from homes,____73____,hospitals and so on.It is produced by different kinds of activities,including washing machines,taking showers and using kitchens.The rain also ___74____ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm.No matter where it comes from,this kind of water is sure to have ___75____harmful in it.
___76_____must we treat（处理）wastewater?Wastewater has a big influence on our lives.It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.We must care for our environment and our own___77____.
How can we treat wastewater？Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment.Wastewater ___78_____ homes can be reused.Then there will be ___79___wastewater.Also,factory wastewater has to be cleaned ___80____ it goes back to nature.
71.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch
72.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious
73.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas
74.A.gets back B.hands in C.changed into D.picks up
75.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody
76.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How
77.A.work B.interest C.health D.business
78.A.on B.for C.with D.from
79.A.less B.more C.better D.worse
80.A.and B.whether C.after D.before
题材：说明文
话题：21 环境保护
词数：171
【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。首先介绍水问题的严重性，尤其是废水问题，分析解决废水问题的重要性，然后给出了几点解决废水问题的方法。
【答案】71~75 BDACB 76~80 CCDAD
【解析】
71. B【解析】本题考查动词的词义辨析。句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且呼吁我们______和保护水。drink 喝；save挽救；carry扛，抬；watch观看。根据语境可知，节约并保护水资源，故选B。
72. D【解析】本题考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：其中，废水问题比较______。easy容易的；popular受欢迎的；small小的；serious严重的。根据上句中的terrible，可知水问题很严重，因此本句为废水问题尤其严重，故选D。
73. A【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。句意：通常，废水来自家庭、_____、医院等。factories工厂；lakes湖泊；rivers河流；seas海洋。结合语境及常识可知工厂产生废水，故选A。
74. C【解析】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：在暴风雨中，当雨水留下街道也会变为废水。gets back回来；hands in上交；changes into变成；picks up拾起，捡起。根据语境可知，变成废水，故选C。
75.B【解析】本题考查复合不定代词的辨析。句意：无论它的来源如何，这种水一定有某些危害在里面。nothing无事；something某物，某事；nobody没人；somebody某人。替代某些东西，表示肯定的意思，故选B。
76. C【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。句意：我们为什么必须处理废水？What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；How怎样，如何。根据下句Wastewater has a big influence on our lives.可推知，此处是why提问，故选C。
77. C【解析】本题考查名词词义的辨析。句意：我们必须关心我们的环境，我们自己的健康。work 工作；interest 兴趣；health健康；business商业。根据上句中的illness，故选C。
78. D【解析】本题考查介词词义的辨析。结合语境可知谈到的是来自家庭的废水可以再次被利用。from意为“来自”，故选D。
79. A【解析】本题考查形容词词义的辨析。less更少；more更多；better更好；worse更糟糕。结合上文语境来自家庭的废水被再次利用，可知废水会变得更少。故选A。
80. D【解析】本题考查连词词义的辨析。句意：工厂的废水在回归自然之前，不得不被清洁处理。and 和；whether是否；after 在……之后；before在……之前。根据句意可知，此处是before引导的时间状语从句，故选D。
(·湖南株洲)第二节 完形填空（共10个小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the morning, everything's slippery with ice outside. I hold the trees to keep from falling,
and my fuzzy gloves (毛茸茸的手套) stick. How silly! Shoes slip (滑) , but gloves stick to ice. Wait, that gives me an 31 .·
I go inside and get a pair of Dad’s old socks. I pull them on over 32 shoes and step outside again. Yay! No more slipping.
In the afternoon, Grandpa's 33 me to my swimming class. He's brought me a cup of tea. Yum! I slip off my shoes to relax my feet when I drink. Yikes! The tea is 34 . I want to put it down to cool, 35 Grandpa's car is old and doesn't have cup holders.
I put my shoe on the floor. And, look, the 36 where my foot goes in is kind of... cup-shaped!
Grandpa 37 my shoe-cup holder, but he says, "I think I'd better keep my shoes on while I’m driving.
In the evening, Mom says, “Go away, dog!” She's making a sweater for Dad, and the silly dog is running after the yarn ( 毛线 ) all over.
“When I’m an inventor, I’ll 38 you a dog-proof yarn holder," I tell her.
“Great!” she says. “Will it be done soon?”
“Well, it's a new idea,” I say. “ I’ll have to think about it.”
As I 39 , I play with a big plastic bottle on the table. Hmm, I cut the bottom of the bottle, then put the ball of yarn in, with the yarn coming out of the mouth. It fits. I hang the bottle on the wall, away from the dog-
“Maybe this will work until I finish my invention," I tell Mom.
“Perfect,” she says. “And, Xiao Wei, 40 don't have to be new things. Using old stuff in clever, new ways is inventing.
31. A. idea B. advantage C. article
32. A. his B. my C. their
33. A. guiding B. flying C. driving
34. A. cold B. hot C. sweet
35. A. but B. so C. and
36. A. bottle B. box C. hole
37. A. likes B. hates C. orders
38. A. post B. build C. buy
39. A. think B. eat C. draw
40. A. competitions B. gifts C. inventions
题材
记叙文
话题
发明与技术
词数
342
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在冰雪天气将旧袜子套鞋上以防滑倒，在上游泳课的路上将鞋当做杯架，在家里为妈妈做了个防狗纱架的故事，从而领悟了发明不一定就是新的东西，用聪明的新方法使用旧东西就是发明的道理。
【答案】31-35 ABCBA 36-40 CABAC
【解析】
31.A 考查名词词义辨析。idea主意，想法；advantage优点；article文章；根据下文把爸爸的旧袜子套在鞋上可知鞋滑落，手套粘上冰给了他一个想法。故选A。
32.B 考查代词义辨析。his他的，my我的，their他们的；根据句意把爸爸的旧袜子套在自己的鞋上，故选B。
33.C 考查动词词义辨析。guiding指导; flying飞行; driving开车; 根据下文爷爷的车很旧可知爷爷开车带我去游泳课，故选C。
34.B 考查形容词词义辨析。cold寒冷的；hot热的；sweet甜的；根据下文我想把它冷下来可知茶是热的，故选B。
35.A 考查连词义辨析。but但是；so所以；and和；根据上句想冷却茶和下句爷爷的车没有杯架存在转折关系，故选A。
36.C 考查名词词义辨析。bottle瓶子; box盒子；hole洞；根据修饰成分我脚要伸进去的地方可知是洞，故选C。
37.A 考查动词词义辨析。like喜欢；hate讨厌；order命令;根据和下句我开车时最好穿上我的鞋存在转折关系可知爷爷喜欢我的鞋杯，故选A。
38.B考查动词词义辨析。post邮递；build建立；buy买；根据句意建立一个防狗纱架，故选B。
39.A考查动词词义辨析。think思考；eat吃；draw画画；根据上句我一定会考虑的可知在思考，故选A。
40.C考查名词词义辨析。competitions 比赛，竞争；gift礼物；inventions发明；根据下句用聪明的方法使用旧东西就是发明。
(湖南常德)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(湖南常德)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 9: 30 p.m. yesterday, I was sitting in my chair, listening to a strange sound. It made me 41 .
This was the third time I heard the 42. I didn’t know who or what made the sound. It sounded like someone was knocking at my 43 , but I lived on the ninth floor!
I was 44 scared to open my eyes until the sound stopped. I thought about asking for help, but I was sure people would 45 me. “There are no such things as ghosts,” they'd say.
“There it is again!” I shouted. My mom came upstairs and 46 me what was going on. Then she heard the strange noise too. She went into the bathroom. I wanted to 47 my mom because I was afraid that something bad would happen to her. 48 she started laughing. “Its OK, dear. It's just a strong wind making your curtain shake and knock the window.”
I was very surprised. Since then, I've started thinking more 49 . In the world, there are 50 ghosts. I don't need to be afraid. If such things happen again, I will do like what my mom did and find out the truth.
41. A. scared B. pleased C .excited
42. A. shout B. sound C. cry
43. A window B. door C. floor
44. A. so B .too C. very
45. A. talk about B stare at C. laugh at
46. A. ask ed B. told C. answered
47. A. encourage B. call C. stop
48. A. But B. And C. So
49. A. quickly B. deeply C. scientifically
50.A. many B.no C. enough
题材：记叙文
话题：4 家庭生活
话题： 7 情感
词数：271
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在昨天晚上9:00听到了奇怪的声音在敲打她的窗户。在妈妈的帮助下，发现声音来自于窗帘敲打窗户，而并不是鬼魂。也让作者意识到以后要科学地思考问题。
【答案】41-45 ABABC 45-50 ACACB
【解析】
41.  A  考查形容词辨析。scared害怕的；pleased高兴的；excited感到兴奋的。根据上文听到奇怪的声音和第三段I was scared可知那个声音使作者感到害怕。故选A。
42.  B  考查名词辨析。shout喊叫；sound声音；cry叫声。根据下文“I didn't know who or what made the sound”，可知这是我第三次听到这个声音。故选B。
43.  B  考查名词辨析。根据第四段最后一句话“it's just a strong wind making your curtain shake and locked the window.”可知道作者听起来像有人在敲窗户，但是他住在第九楼。故选A。
44.  B  考查副词辨析。“so…that如此…以至于…”；“too…to…太…而不能”“laugh at嘲笑”；根据句意“作者太害怕而不敢睁开他的眼睛”。故选B。
45.  C 考查动词短语辨析。“talk about谈论”；“stare at凝视、盯住”；。“laugh at嘲笑”。根据上下文作者想寻求帮助，但是他认为他们会说，世上没有鬼。可知作者是很确定人们会嘲笑他。故选C。
46.  A 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文what was going on”可知，作者的妈妈是上楼，并且询问作者发生了什么。故选A。
47.  C  考查动词词义辨析。“encourage鼓励”；“stop阻止，停止”。根据下文“因为我害怕不好的事情发生在我妈妈身上”可知作者是想阻止妈妈进入浴室。故选C。
48.  A 考查连词辨析。根据上下文作者原以为一些糟糕的事情会发生在妈妈身上，妈妈却笑了。构成过转折关系。故选A。
49  C 考查副词词义辨析。“quickly快速的”；“deeply深深地”；“scientifically合乎科学地”。经过窗帘敲打窗户的声音之后作者意识世界上没有鬼不需要害怕，要科学地思考问题。故选C。
50.  B  考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“I don't need to be afraid.”可知世界上没有鬼。故选B。
第二节：完形填空(四川眉山)
My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have 36 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a 37 . I played sports as a kid, but 38 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 39 in music. My father got excited and 40 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and 41 playing along.
Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my 42 while I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 43 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾)disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant (移植).
I felt like there was a heavy 44 on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 45 me and took care of me. While trying to 46 just what to do with my life, but my father got tested to see 47 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear 48 of it. He saved my life at last.
Two years ago, I 49 a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 50 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.
36. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary
37. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer
38. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave off D. gave away
39. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest
40. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised
41. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant
42. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices
43. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully
44. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disagreement D. disbelief
45. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed
46. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt
47. A. how B. whether C. why D. what
48. A. each B. all C. much D. none
49. A. made in B. made of C. made from D. made up
50. A. almost B. completely C. never D. basically

题材：记叙文
话题：2．家庭、朋友与周围的人 (6) 家人和亲友 7．情感与情绪 (24) 情感
词数：292
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。儿子小时候喜爱音乐，后来上了大学想成为一名音乐家，但一场厄运降临他的头上——患上肾病。他需要长时间的治疗，还需要换肾。多亏了爸爸的照顾和关爱，并给儿子捐了自己的一个肾，治好了儿子的病。儿子自己办了一个乐团，也圆了爸爸的一个梦想。
【答案】36-40BDADC41-45ABCAB46-50ABDDC
【解析】
36.B 考查形容词辨析。special特别的；different不同的；private自私的；necessary必要的。根据上下句可知，他们不是不互相关爱，而是他们的观点不同。故选B。
37. D 考查名词辨析。musician音乐家；coach教练；actor演员；dreamer梦想家。由下文“ I dreamed to be a musician. ”的描述可知，“我是一个梦想家”。故选D。
38. A 考查动词辨析。gave up放弃；gave out分发；gave off发出(蒸汽、光等)；gave away泄露。句意：当我小时候，我喜欢运动，当我取得一点儿进步时，我却放弃了。故选A。
39. D 考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；influence影响；increase增加；interest兴趣。句意：接着我又对音乐产生兴趣。show an interest in 显示对……有兴趣。故选D。
40. C 考查动词辨析。expected期待；threw扔掉；bought买；praised表扬。句意：爸爸很兴奋，当我大约八岁时，他给我买了一个吉他。故选C。
41. A 考查动词辨析。began开始；regretted后悔；finished完成；meant意味着。句意：在少年时代，我又弹玩吉他，开始玩下去。故选A。
42. B 考查动词辨析。hobbies爱好；studies学习；skills技巧；choices机会。句意：爸爸认为在大学我应该把心思放在学习上，而我认为我对音乐更感兴趣”。故选B。
43. C 考查副词辨析。similarly类似地；hardly几乎不；seriously严重地；harmfully有害地。根据下文 “I had a terrible kidney disease”，可推测出，“我患上严重的疾病”。故选C。
44. A 考查名词辨析。weight重担，重量；disadvantage不利因素；disagreement反对的观点；disbelief不信任。句意：我患上重病，所以感觉肩上有一个重担。故选A。
45. B 考查动词辨析。provided提供；encouraged鼓励；afforded负担起；managed设法。句意：我相当地幸运，因为亲爱的父母鼓励我。故选B。
46.A 考查动词辨析。decide决定；behave行为；build建立；doubt怀疑。句意：当我决定怎样应对人生时，爸爸去检查是否和我的肾型匹配。故选A。
47. B 考查宾语从句用法。how怎样；whether是否；why为什么；what什么。句意：当我决定怎样应对人生时，爸爸去检查是否和我的肾型相匹配。whether（是否）引导宾语从句。故选B。
48. D 考查代词辨析。each每一；all全部 ；much许多；none没有一个,毫无。 由下句“He saved my life at last.”可知，“我拒绝接受他给我换肾，但是他完全不听我的话”。故选D。
49. D 考查动词短语辨析。made in在某地制成；made of由……制成（看出原料）；made from由……制成（看不出原料）；made up组建。句意：两年后，我组建了一个乐团。故选D。
50. C 考查副词辨析。句意：他一直想参加乐队，但是他年轻时，从没有这个机会。almost几乎；completely彻底；never从不；basically根本上。根据上下句内容可知，“父亲一直想参加乐团，但是年轻时这个机会”。故选C。
(•北京)二、完形填空 (共8分，每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Run for Class President
Two months ago, when our class election (选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t 14 but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 15 prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasn’t what I had 16 . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s (对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.
It was obvious who would 17 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
My 18 was right: I didn’t win.
The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended (假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 20 —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful
14. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat
15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically
16. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured
l7. A. insist B. return С. wait D. win
18. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction
19. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed
20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support

题材：记叙文
话题：学校生活
词数：332
【主旨大意】作者讲述了自己参加班长竞选的经历：开始认为自己获胜的机会很大，最终却失败了。作者从中学会了面对失望、变得更强大了。
【答案】13—20 BCADDBAC
【解析】
13. B 考查形容词。此处指作者的担心，怕如果失败了，人们会对自己印象不好，故afraid“害怕的”符合语境。bored无聊的，excited兴奋地，hopeful有希望的，都不符合句意。
14. C 考查动词词义辨析。compare比较；remember记住；manage努力完成；repeat重复。由后面的“而是向我班的同学表明我为什么想成为班长”可知，作者的计划不是承诺一些自己不能做到的事情，故manage符合语境。
15. A 考查副词。fully充分地；quickly很快地；freshly刚刚；physically身体上地。由后句“我感觉我赢得机会很大”可知，“我”进行了充分的准备，故fully符合语境。选A。
16. D 考查动词词义辨析。feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提到；pictured设想。由后句“几乎没有人在听”可知，当“我”在选举日做演讲的时候，（同学们）的反应与自己设想的不一样，所以pictured符合语境。故选D。
17. D 考查动词词义辨析。win获胜；insist坚持；return返回；wait等待。上一段描述了大家对竞选人的不
同态度，所以此句意为“谁会获胜很明显了”。故选D。
18. B 考查名词词义辨析。suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction。上一段是作者对竞选结果的猜测，所以本句意为“我的预测是正确的：我没有赢”。故选B。
19. A 考查动词词义辨析。forget忘记；wrote写；cared关注；discussed讨论。由“第二天人们还谈论这次选举”以及“又像从前一样与我交谈”可推知，后来人们就忘记了这次选举，所以forget符合语境。故选A。
20. C 考查名词词义辨析。trust信任；pride骄傲；character品格；support支持。由后句“从此我学会了面对失望、变得更强大”可知，那种失败的时刻磨练了作者的品格，故选C。

三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个可以填入相应 空白处的最佳答案。
(河南)Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.
He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a 36!’’ So he turned on his
lights and pulled the driver over.
Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 37 old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced.



)

Word Bank


limit
限制


chuckle
窃笑


route
公路


embarrassed 尴尬的



j

The driver, who knew 38 about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don’t understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the 39 ?’’
“Ma’am，” the officer replied, “you weren’t speeding, but you should know that driving 40 than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”
“No，sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!’’The old woman said in a 41 voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that “22” was the route 42 not the speed limit.

A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 43 her misunderstanding.
“But 44 I let you go, ma’am, I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be 45 badly and they haven’t made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked.
“Oh, they’ll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”
36. A. smoker B. rider C. speeder D. walker
37. A. three B. four C. five D. six
38. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
39. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. problem
40. A. closer B. slower C. farther D. higher
41. A. sad B. sweet C. proud D. weak
42. A. number B. map C. guide D. order
43. A. laughing at B. leading to C. talking about D. pointing out
44. A. until B. before C. although D. if
45. A. crying B. coughing C. sleeping D. shaking
题材：记叙文
话题：24 故事 超速驾驶
词数：268
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了一名警察在高速公路上发现一辆以每小时22英里的速度行驶的汽车。他认为这样低的速度跟超速行驶一样危险，就把司机拦了下来，原来司机解释22号公路指的是要以每小时22英里的速度行驶，他刚下119号公路，所以车里的乘客还在发抖。
【答案】36-40 CCADB 41-45 CADBD
【解析】36. C 考查名词辨析。smoker吸烟者；rider骑手；speeder违章超速驾驶者；walker步行者。根据语境并结合下文中的“The same as a speeder.”可知，警察认为司机以每小时22英里的速度行驶很危险，就像超速驾驶者一样，故选C。
37. C 考查语境。three 三；four 四；five 五；six六。根据下文中的“两位坐在前排，三位坐在后排”可知，一共有五个老妇人。
38. A 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某事，某物；everything一切；anything任何东西。根据下文中的“警官，我不明白。”可知，此处指“司机不知道发生了什么”，故选A。
39. D 考查名词辨析。excuse借口；question（需要回答的）问题；reason理由；problem（需要解决的）问题。根据上一句“我确实没有超速！”可知，此处反问“有什么问题吗？”，故选D。
40. B 考查形容词比较级辨析。closer更接近的；slower更慢的；farther更远的；higher更高的。根据上文中的“你没有超速”可知，此处指“低于限速行驶也会对其他驾驶员造成危险”，故选B。
41. C 考查形容词辨析。sad伤心的；sweet甜蜜的；proud骄傲的，傲慢的；weak虚弱的。根据司机说的话“不，先生。我在限速——正好是每小时22英里！”的语气可以排除A、B、D三项，故选C。
42. A 考查名词辨析。number数字；map地图；guide指南；order顺序。警官几乎无法控制自己的笑声，对她解释说，22是公路编号，而不是限速。故选A。
43. D 考查动词短语辨析。laugh at嘲笑；lead to导致；talk about谈论；point out指出。这个女孩有点不好意思，她感谢警官指明了她的误解，故选D。
44. B 考查连词辨析。until直到…为止；before在……前；although尽管；if如果。根据下文警察问的问题可知，在让司机走之前，他要进行询问，故B。
45. D 考查动词辨析。cry哭泣；cough咳嗽；sleep睡觉；shake抖动。 根据上文中的“眼睛睁得大大的，脸色苍白”和下文的“而且一直没有发出一个声音”并结合最后一段可知，这个几个老妇人刚从119号公路下来，当时司机以每小时119英里的速度行驶，可以排除A、B、C三项，故选D，此处指“她们现在还在发抖”。

第二节 完形填空（共10小题，15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。
(·湖南湘潭) The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old Student from Xiangtan,   31  at 7:00 a.m.  to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.  In fact, this exercise was part of his  32 .
Gao was not  33  . Many schools across the country asked students to   34  during the winter holiday.  Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination(中考). In Xiangtan the score is now worth up to 50 points.
Because of this, Gao's school asked students to run on  35   days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise photos in  36  classes' QQ groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No.1 Secondary School in Chengdu students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to skip rope (跳绳) for two  37    and do three sets of sit-ups each day. Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising.
This has been a big challenge for many students,  38   it has also helped to make exercise become  bigger part of their daily lives. Huang Zhicheng, a l4-year-old student at the same school as Gao, used to   39   running. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. “I have decided to keep doing this in the future,” he said.
 Luo Zikun, a 12-year-old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu, fell in love with exercise during the holiday. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day. “I didn't exercise a lot in the past. Now it's time to 40  !” he said.
( ) 31. A. got up B. went to bed  C. went to the library
( ) 32. A. job   B. amusement   C. homework
( ) 33 .A. shy   B. alone  C. sad
( ) 34. A. exercise B. read C. write
( ) 35. A. cold  B. rainy C. sunny
( ) 36. A. his  B. their     C. our
( ) 37. A. seconds   B. minutes   C. hours
( ) 38. A. but    B. or  C. for
( ) 39. A. hate   B. like   C. keep
( ) 40. A. catch up   B. have a rest  C. go to school
体裁
记叙文
话题
（42)体育健身
（14）学校生活
词数
287
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了湘潭学校的学生高玉琪冬天锻炼的故事，还有很多学生因为中考由于体育测试的原因，加入到锻炼中，提高了身体素质。
31. A【解析】考查动词短语。根据下文“at 7:00 a.m. to run”可以得知意思是“是早上时间，然后去锻炼。”got up起床，went to bed 睡觉，went to the library去图书馆，故选A。
32. C【解析】考查名词。job工作，amusement娱乐，homework家庭作业。根据下文“Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination(中考).”可以判断是因为中考考试，锻炼是一项作业。故选C。
33. B【解析】考查形容词。句意：高不是_____。根据下文“ Many schools across the country asked students to   34  during the winter holiday”可以判断很多学校学生参与。shy害羞的，alone独自的，sad悲伤的，显然alone合乎语境，故选B。
34. A【解析】考查动词。句意：很多学校要求学生寒假_____。exercise锻炼，read读书， write写。前面提到的是跑步，后面句子提到体育测试，exercise合乎题意。故选A。
35.C【解析】考查形容词。句意：高的学校要学生____天跑步，如果天气不好室内锻炼。判断好天在室外，故选C。
36. B【解析】考查人称代词。句意：学生上传他们的照片到_____班级QQ群。班级很多人，因此是“他们的”。故选B。
37. C【解析】考查名词。句意：他们每天跳绳_____。seconds秒，minutes 分钟，hours 小时。每天锻炼不可能2秒或者2分钟， 故选C。
38. A【解析】考查名词。句意：这对于很多学生已经成为巨大的挑战，_____它也帮助把锻炼成为他们的日常生活的一大部分。前后意思转折，用but。故选A。
39. A【解析】考查动词。句意：过去____跑步。但是现在一天能跑半个小时。这是锻炼的原因， 因此过去时“讨厌”跑步，故选A。
40. A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：过去我不做大量的锻炼。现在我要_____。catch up 赶上来， have a rest休息，go to school去学校。加大锻炼是他的想法，故选A。

(甘肃兰州)Finding Happiness in the Lights
Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 41, it was around 2 a.m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 42 .I told him it was too 43 to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes."
My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and sad, “Two minutes.” We got dressed and walked to the center of Times Square. 44 we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, “Dad, 45 !” And then be started to fall asleep. So we had to go back to the hotel.
It took us 20 minutes to 46 for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 47 and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 48 happy moments in our lives, but we often find 49 to do something else.
Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. 50 happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
41. A. restaurant B. bank C. supermarket D. hotel
42. A. inside B. outside C. back D. home
43. A. hot B. early C. late D. cold
44. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When
45. A. listen B. touch C. look D. smile
46. A. make rules B. get ready C. do sports D. have dinner
47. A. sad B. happy C. bored D. patient
48. A. create B. forget C. waste D. avoid
49. A. a place B. a book C. an excuse D. an order
50. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. As soon as

体裁：记叙文
话题：1. 家人与亲友
话题：4 日常生活
话题：7 情感
词数：221

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述作者一家舟车劳顿之后，深夜到达酒店，因为儿子想去看时代广场的灯光，夫妇二人不顾疲惫实现孩子的愿望。故事告诉我们的道理是：幸福的大门一直敞开着，决定要不要进去的却是我们自己。
【答案】41-45 DBCDC 46-50 BBACB
【解析】
41. D 考查名词辨析。restaurant饭店；bank银行；supermarket超市；hotel旅馆。联系上文“we took a trip to New York City”和下文“So we had to go back to the hotel.”，可知，作者一家去纽约旅游，在旅馆居住。答案选D。
42. B 考查副词的辨析。inside在(或向)里面；outside在(或向)外面；back返回；home家。由下文的“I told him it was too 43 to go out”，可知，作者的儿子想到外面去。故答案选B。
43. C 考查形容词辨析。hot热；early早的；late晚的，迟的；cold寒冷的。联系上文“it was around 2 a.m”，作者一家到达旅馆已经是凌晨两点了，所以，再出去就太晚了。答案选C。
44. D 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；when当……时候。联系上文“We got dressed and walked to the center of Times Square.”和下文的“my son pointed at the lights and said……”可知，作者一家又穿好衣服去时代广场，当他们到达广场的时候，孩子指着灯给他看。故答案选D。
45. C 考查动词辨析。listen听；touch触摸；look看；smile微笑。联系上文可知，达到广场后，孩子指着灯给作者看。look符合句意。故选C。
46. B 考查动词短语辨析。make rules制定规章制度；get ready做准备；do sports做运动；have dinner吃完饭。联系上文“We got dressed and walked to the center of Times Square.”可知，作者一家要去时代广场看灯要重新穿戴整齐，“get ready做准备”符合语境，故选B。
47. B 考查形容词的辨析。sad悲伤的；happy开心的；bored无聊的；patient有耐心的。联系下文“…that meant a lot to us”和“I learned a lesson about happiness.”可知，“孩子的开心对我们来说意味着很多”。故选B。
48. A 考查动词辨析。create创造；forget忘记；waste浪费；avoid避免。根据文章前面的“看灯就可以让儿子很高兴”的描述，可知，“我们有许多机会创造幸福”。故答案选A。
49. C 考查名词的辨析。a place一个地方；a book 一本书；an excuse一个借口；an order一个命令；句意：我们有许多创造幸福的机会，但却总能找到一个别的____。an excuse符合句意。答案选C。
50. B 考查连词的辨析。because因为；although尽管，即使；unless除非；as soon as一……就……，句意：____幸福的大门一直敞开着，但是决定是否要进去的是我们自己。although符合句意，答案选B。
(·广东)三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，井
将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 46 on what to do.
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on. Let’s play chess” Anna said,
“I don’t want to play chess,” Cindy replied.
“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It’s my turn to make a 47 .” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 48 , leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry. 49 she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I'm not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her,” Cindy thought.
The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone, 50 their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked 51 . Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 52 mad at Anna.
When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 53 “Thank you for being __54 , Cindy. I’m sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,” said Mrs. Stone.
Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them __55 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
46. A. agree B. live C. depend D. try
47. A. promise B. project C. decision D. dialogue
48. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away
49. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. If
50. A. gave away B. asked for C. handed in D. paid for
51. A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed
52. A. still B. never C. usually D. almost
53. A. chance B. method C. truth D. rule
54. A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet
55. A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realize
体裁
记叙文
话题
人际交往
词数
233
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Cindy和Anna是好朋友，她们常常一起玩耍，但有一天为了是否下棋她们闹僵了。因为生气，在误拿了Anna的笔记本后，Cindy都没有告诉Anna，甚至在老师要求Anna交笔记本的时候。最终，Cindy还是主动把Anna的笔记本交给了老师并在老师的引导下，与Anna重归于好。
【答案】46-50ACDBB 51-55AACBD
【解析】
46. A 考查动词词义辨析。agree同意；live生活；depend依赖；try尝试。从下文Cindy因为对Anna要求下棋的意见不一致而造成两个人关系不好的描述知，此处说的是，有时她们不同意彼此所做的事情。故选A。
47. C 考查名词词义辨析。promise发誓；project项目；decision决定；dialogue对话。理解前一句句意：我们总是做你想做的事情。由此推知，这里Anna说，现在该轮到我做决定了。make a decision意为“作决定”。故选C。
48. D 考查动词短语辨析。go over克服，走过去；go on继续；go by走过；go away走开。从本空前面部分“She was getting a little unhappy”和空后面部分“leaving Cindy alone”知，此时Anna不高兴，肯定离开了，才把Cindy独自留在那。故选D。
49. B 考查从属连词用法。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；After在……之后，引导时间状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句。从下文Cindy发现自己拿了Anna的笔记本并不想告诉Anna的描述知，Cindy是在其回家之后才知道这个事情的。故选B。
50. B 考查动词短语辨析。gave away给出，捐出；asked for请求；handed in上交；paid for为……付款。从下文Cindy最终把Anna的笔记本交给老师的描述知，这里说的是，第二天，Mrs. Stone要求看学生的笔记本。故选B。
51. A 考查形容词词义辨析。worried焦虑；normal通常；proud骄傲；relaxed放松的。由于Anna没有找到自己的笔记本，所以她很焦虑。故选A。
52. A 考查副词词义辨析。still仍然；never永不；usually经常；almost几乎。从下文知，最终Cindy把Anna的笔记本给了Mrs. Stone的描述知，此时，Cindy仍然对Ann很生气，所以没有将笔记本交给老师。故选A。
53. C 考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；method方法；truth事实；rule规则。从最终Cindy把Anna的笔记本给了Mrs. Stone的描述知，在迟交Anna的笔记本时，Cindy向老师说出了事实。故选C。
54. B 考查形容词词义辨析。patient耐心的；honest诚实的；active积极的；quiet安静的。因为最终Cindy交上了Anna的笔记本并向老师说出了事情的经过，所以此时老师表示“感谢Cindy的诚实”。故选B。
55. D 考查动词词义辨析。describe描述；explain解释；guess猜测；realize意识到。老师最后同Cindy和Anna进行了交流，她们肯定意识到轮流决定活动是对的。故选D。

(·广东广州)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~ 15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first astronauts
Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people- they were animals.
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.
Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.
11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey, His story ended happily when he returned to Earth 12 very good health.
Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years.
1. A. look   B. to look   C. looking   D looked
2. A. thousand   B. thousands   C. thousand of   D. thousands of
3. A. explore   B. to explore   C explored   D. exploring
4. A. as   B. or   C. but   D. so
5. A. safe   B. safer   C. safest     D. the safest
6. A. they   B. them   C. their   D. theirs
7. A. whom   B. what   C. that   D. whose
8. A. die   B. died   C. have died   D. will die
9. A. shouldn't   B. may not   C. don't have to   D. needn't
10. A. if   B. because   C. after   D. since
11. A. Luck   B. Lucky   C. Luckier   D. Luckily
12. A. at   B. on   C. in   D. for
13. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. /
14. A. sends   B. sent   C. is sent   D. was sent
15. A. another   B. other   C. others   D. the others

题材：记叙文
话题：22 发明与技术
词数：233
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了第一批进入太空的宇航员不是人类，而是动物。科学家们发现动物Ham在太空中能像在地球上一样做同样的事情，离开太空后，它又存活了16年。
【答案】1-5 BDDCA 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 DCBDA
【解析】
1. B 考查动词不定式。句意：现在人们使用现代的机器来观测太空。use ... to do sth. 使用……做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
2. D 考查数词辨析。thousand千，修饰名词时，若前面没有具体的数字，可用thousands of...，数以千计的，故选D。
3. D 考查动名词形式。dream of梦想，of作介词，后面跟动词的动名词形式，故选D。
4. C 考查连词辨析。as因为；or否则；but但是；so所以。前半句“（人来第一次进入太空）这个故事发生在不久之前”和后半句“第一批进入宇航员不是人类——他们是动物”语义上转折关系，but符合语境，故选C。
5. A 考查形容词同级比较。as ... as ...和……一样……，表示同级比较，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，故选A。
6. B 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格形式；them他们，宾格形式；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处作动词test的宾语，指代前的animals，要用代词的宾格形式，故选B。
7. C 考查定语从句引导词辨析。分析句子结构可知，空处后为定语从句，先行词为animals，关系词指代物，在定语从句中作主语，可以用which或that，故选C。
8. B 考查动词的时态。句意：它们中的许多死了，但是它们帮助人们使太空旅行变得更安全。本句叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，动词die的过去式为die，故选B。
9. A 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该，may not可能不；don’t have to不必；needn’t不必。根据上一句“因为他们的巨大贡献”可知，此处表示“我们不应该忘记这些动物”，故选A。
10. C 考查连词辨析。句意为：令人伤心的是它在太空飞船降落到地球之后死了。if如果；because因为；after在……之后；since自从。根据语境可知，此处引导时间状语从句，故排除A、B两项。since常与完成时连用，故排除D项，选C。
11. D 考查luck的相似词形辨析。luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckier比较幸运的，lucky的比较级；luckily幸运地，副词。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词，在句中作状语，故选D。
12. C 考查介词辨析。in good health身体好，是固定短语，故选C。
13. B 考查冠词辨析。animal是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，其前要用冠词，故排除B、D两项。此处表示“像Ham一样的动物”，是特指，要用定冠词the。
14. D 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子机构可知，在when引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语，根据时间状语in 1961可知，要用一般过去时，故排除A、C两项。Ham是被送到太空的，表示被动的动作，要用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的构成是“was / were + 过去分词”，故选D。
15. A 考查限定词辨析。another又一，限定词；other其他的，限定词；others（没有范围的）其他人或物，代词；the others（某一范围内的）其他全部。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词短语16 years，故排除C、D两项。根据上一句“它所有事情都做的很好”可知，此处表示“它又活了16年”，故选A。
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
 (·广东广州)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where' s Charlie?" He had just 16 he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.
John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table, No dog! His mother heard the 17  in his voice as he called her a second time. “Mom, I can' t find Charlie!"
She came outside 18 . "Let’s look around the garden first. Don't worry. I'm sure he's close by."
Both son and mother were 19 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 20 the lost dog.
But even with five people now searching the town’s streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 21 .
Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie's 22 . She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.
John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a 23 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been 24 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 25 in his life!
16. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood  D. realized
17. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning
18. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly
19. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking
20. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of
21. A. missing B. asleep C. taken D. quiet
22. A. address B. character C. name D. picture
23. A. message B. noise C. voice D. song
24. A. shut B. woken C. tied D. saved
25. A. afraid B. silly  C. happy D. proud

题材：记叙文
话题：24 故事 寻找小狗
话题：7 情感
词数：226
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了John与家人和朋友四处慌忙寻找他的新宠物小狗，其实小狗哪里也没去，它一直被锁在卧室里睡觉，小狗失而复得，Charlie特别的高兴。
【答案】16-20 DCBAB 21-25 ADBAC
【解析】
16. D 考查动词辨析。decide决定；forget忘记；understand理解；realize意识到。根据上一句John问妈妈小狗Charlie在哪里可知，此处表示“他才意识到他一个多小时没有看见他的小狗了”，故选D。
17. C 考查名词辨析。anger生气；hope希望；fear害怕，担忧；warning警告。根据下一段中的“Don’t worry.”可知，John到处都找不到Charlie，很担心他走丢了，所以他妈妈从他的喊声中听出来了担忧，故选C。
18. B 考查副词辨析。actively活跃地；quickly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；annoyingly烦人地。妈妈听见John在着急地寻找Charlie，很快就出来了，故选B。
19. A 考查动词辨析。shout呼喊；talk谈话；fight打架；think考虑。根据上文中的“called out”可知，此处儿子和妈妈应该是在“呼喊着”找Charlie，故选A。
20. B 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；look for寻找；run after追赶；take care of照顾。根据上文可知，John和妈妈在寻找Charlie，故此表示“隔壁的邻居马上同意帮助他们寻找丢失的小狗”，故选B。
21. A 考查形容词辨析。missing下落不明的；asleep睡着的；taken取走，take的过去分词；quiet安静的。根据上一句“即使五个人在镇上的街道上寻找，他们还是运气不佳”可知，此处表示“Charlie还是没找到”，故选A。
22. D 考查名词辨析。address地址；character性格；name名字；picture图片。根据下文中的“a poster with a photo of Charlie”可知，此处指“有Charlie照片的告示”，故选D。
23. B 考查名词辨析。message信息；noise声音；voice嗓音；song歌曲。根据下文中的“它是Charlie”可知，此处指John听到了Charlie发出的声音，故选B。
24. A 考查动词辨析。shut关闭；wake唤醒；tie (用线、绳等) 系；save救助。根据下文的sleeping可以排除B、D两项。John和妈妈在外面寻找Charlie，其实是把Charlie锁在了卧室，而不是拴在了卧室，故选A。
25. C 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；silly愚蠢的；happy开心的；proud骄傲的。Charlie失而复得，John当时是非常开心，John一生中从来没有这么开心过，故选C。
II. 完形填空。(15分)
(·广东深圳)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)
Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 16 knew two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 17 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.
I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 18 a Chinese class. My teacher was 19 , although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 20 .
Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 21 about music, such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 22 language and culture.
I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 24 why it’s an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.
16. A. usually B. only C. hardly
17. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult
18. A. missed B. attended C. taught
19. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful
20. A. make up B. put up C. give up
21. A. words B. names C. jokes
22. A. change B. imagine C. exchange
23. A. deal with B. look for C. think of
24. A. hope B. realize C. doubt
25. A. language B. subject C. task
题材：记叙文
话题：19. 语言学习(64) 语言学习经历
(66) 语言学习的策略
词数：229
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者自己学习中文的经历，总结出一条学习语言的最佳方式：与当地人交朋友并多和他们在一起。
【答案】16-20 BCBAC 21-25 ACABA
【解析】
16. B 考查上下文语境与副词词义辨析。上文提及像许多人一样，由此知下文顺承表示我“仅仅”知道两个中文词汇。usually意为“通常”，only意为“仅仅”，hardly意为“几乎不”。故选B。
17. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为你能猜到，在我到达之后很长一段时间内，我的生活过得都很艰难。easy意为“容易的”，interesting意为“有趣的”，difficult意为“困难的；艰难的”。故选 C。
18. B 考查动词词义辨析。上文提及我知道我必须学习中文，由此知下文顺承表示我报了一个中文班。miss意为“失去；想念”；attend 意为“参加”；teach意为“教；教学”。故选B。
19. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为尽管我学的词汇还不足以支撑我与人真正的进行交流， 但是我的老师对我的帮助还是很大的。helpful意为“有帮助的”；cheerful意为 “振奋的”；thankful意为“感激的”。故选A。
20. C 考查上下文语境与动词词组词义辨析。give up意为“放弃”；make up意为“编造；弥补”；put up意为“举起；支起；提高”。上文提及我自己学习中文进度很慢，由此知下文顺承表示我决定“放弃”了。
21. A 考査上下文语境与名词词义辨析。从上文可知，作者交到一个玩音乐的朋友，他教了作者很多有关音乐的词汇，从下文“melody”（旋律）也可推断出是关于音乐的词汇。words意为“词汇”，names意为“名字”，jokes意为“玩笑”。故选A。
22. C 考查上下文语境与动词辨析。change意为“改变”，imagine意为“想象”；exchange意为“交换，交流”。从上文可知，作者从他朋友那里学到了中文词汇，他也从作者学到了英文词汇，所以是一种语言文化的“交流”。
23. A 考査上下文语境与动词词组词义辨析。句意: 我学到了许多中文来解决问题，比如订火车票。deal with意为“处理”，look for意为“寻找”， think of意为“想起”。故选A。
24. B 考査上下文语境与动词词义辨析。从上文得知，通过作者的经历，作者逐渐意识到中文这门语言的魅力。hope意为“希望”，realize意为“意识到”，doubt 意为“怀疑”。故选B。
25. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据文意，我们学习一门“语言”最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友并多和他们接触。language意为“语言”， subject意为“学科”，task意为“任务”。故选A。
VI. (河北)完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(河北)I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 36 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our 37 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 38 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 39 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 40 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 41 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 42 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 43 . Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 44 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 45 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.
36. A. before B. after C. when D. until
37. A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer
38. A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly
39. A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions
40. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged
41. A. with B. about C. into D. from
42. A. different B. similar C. large D. small
43. A. work B. fail C. come D. end
44. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through
45. A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan

体裁：记叙文
话题：24. 故事
话题：26. inspiration
话题：6. 个人兴趣
词数：251
【答案】36-40 CBBDD 41-45 ABABC
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候对制造东西就非常感兴趣，上学后对托马斯•爱迪生及其发明有了更深入了解。托马斯•爱迪生的影响，以及父亲对作者的支持、鼓励，加上作者对发明的兴趣，使作者成为一名工程师和发明家。
36. C 考查连词词义辨析。before以前，在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到……。联系下文可知，在我小时候，就热爱制造东西，所以“when”用在这里符合语境，故选C。
37. B 考查名词词义辨析。parent父(母)亲；teacher老师；inventor发明家；engineer工程师。联系常识，学校里应是老师布置作业，所以“teacher”用在这里符合语境，故选B。
38. B 考查副词词义辨析。easily容易地；finally最后，终于；safely安全地；quickly很快地。分析语境，我考虑再三，最后选择了托马斯爱迪生公司，所以“finally”用在这里符合语境，故选B。
39. D 考查名词词义辨析。lights灯泡；projects课题，项目；suggestions建议；inventions发明。联系下文，我最喜欢录制的声音和电灯，可知，此处指的是爱迪生的发明，所以“inventions”用在这里符合语境，故选D。
40. D 考查动词词义辨析。mistook弄错；refused拒绝；chose选择；encouraged鼓励。联系下文，父亲经常鼓励我，教我方法，所以“encouraged”用在这里符合语境，故选D。
41. A 考查介词词义辨析。with带有，和……一起；about关于；into到……里；from从，来自。短语surprise sb. with sth.意为“用某物使某人大吃一惊”，故选A。
42. B 考查形容词词义辨析。different不同的；similar相似的；large大的；small小的。联系下文，“I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.”可知，我在商店里发现了跟我的模型相似的模型飞机，所以“similar”用在这里符合语境，故选B。
43. A 考查动词词义辨析。work工作；fail失败；come来；end结束。联系常识及下文“Failure is a common part of the inventing.(失败是发明创造中常见的一部分)”可知，并非所有的想法都能奏效，所以“work”用在这里符合语境，故选A。
44. B 考查动词短语辨析。looking at看；looking for寻找；looking after照顾，照看；looking through浏览。联系上下文，父亲总是在寻找做简单工作的更好的方法。所以“looking for”用在这里符合语境，故选B。
45. C 考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯；story故事；interest兴趣；plan计划。联系上文，此处指的是我对发明的兴趣，所以“interest”用在这里符合语境，故选C。
III . 完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
（·湖北鄂州）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。
On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good 36 fishing. Because he didn’t spend long 37 a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child 38 his head. The fisherman asked in 39 , “Why not want the fish?”
The child pointed at the fishing rod (杆) in his hands and said, “I only want that.”
“Why do you only want the rod ?”Asked the fisherman.
“Eating up all the fish you gave doesn’t take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go 40 by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”
I think you will 41 say that the child is very cute. Wrong! I think if he doesn’t know 42 to fish, he can’t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So it’s 43 to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 44 important, not the fishing rod.
In modern society, some people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they’ll 45 fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat.
36. A. for B. in C. at D. with
37. A. to catch B. in C. for catching D. catching
38. A. lifted B. nodded C. shook D. shaked
39. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising
40. A. fished B. fishing C. fishes D. fish
41. A. mainly B. finally C. exactly D. certainly
42. A. how B .where C. what D. when
43. A. harmless B. homeless C. useless D. careless
44. A. most B. least C. less D. more
45. A. not long B. not longer C. no long D. no longer
体裁
记叙文
话题
1．社会行为
2．授之以渔
词数
238
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文中通过讲述一个小男孩观看一位老者钓鱼，老者赠之以鱼，而小男孩不要鱼想要鱼竿的故事告诉我们，在现代社会，仅仅有“鱼竿”是不够的，“鱼竿”并不能帮助我们抵挡生活中的困难，最重要的是“钓鱼”的技巧。
【答案】36—40 CDCBB 41—45 DACAD
【解析】
36.C考查介词词义辨析。结合上下文语境，尤其是下文because he didn’t spend long ____a full basket of fish等信息推知，这位老者很擅长钓鱼，be good for对……有好处；be good in在某种状态方面好；be good at擅长；be good with和……相处的融洽。故选C。
37.D考查非谓语动词。结合上下文理解句意为：因为他没有花很久就钓到了满满一篮子鱼。spend+时间+（in）doing表示“做某事花多长时间”。故选D。
38.C考查动词词义辨析。根据标志词but 以及后面的句子“Why not want the fish”等信息推知，小男孩摇头不要鱼。lifted抬高，提高；nodded点头；shook摇头；shaked本身是语法错误。故选C。
39.B考查固定短语。根据选项结合上下文推知句意为：老者惊讶地问小男孩，为什么不想要？in surprise是固定短语，表示“惊讶地”。故选B。
40.B考查固定短语。根据选项结合上下文推知句意为：如果我有鱼竿，我就可以自己去钓鱼。go fishing是固定搭配，表示“去钓鱼”。故选B。
41.D考查副词词义辨析。mainly主要地；finally最终；exactly确切地；certainly肯定；无疑。结合上下文理解句意为：我认为你肯定会说这个小男孩真可爱。故选D。
42.A考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。结合上文语境以及下文的“Fishing skills are the _____important”推知句意为：我认为如果他不知道如何钓鱼，他仍然无鱼可吃，尽管他有鱼竿。故选A。
43.C考查形容词词义辨析。harmless无害的；homeless无家可归的；useless没用的；careless粗心的。根据上文句意以及标志词So推知句意为：因此仅仅有鱼竿是没用的。故选C。
44.A考查形容词最高级。根据标志词the结合选项推知句意为：钓鱼技巧是最重要的，而不是鱼竿。故选A。
45.D考查副词词义辨析。结合选项理解句意为：在现代社会，一些人认为他们在生活中有了所谓的“鱼竿”，他们将不再害怕困难。此处需要用no longer表示“不再”，A、B、C三个选项本身都存在错误。故选D。

(湖北荆门)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
On July, 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr Billionaire(《西虹市首富》) came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the 41 of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldn't stop laughing 42 the movie.
The movie 43 the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless. Then he will become very 44 overnight(一夜之间) because his grandfather 45 to give him 30 billion yuan. 46 , he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get 47 . It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but 48 almost every time. When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped (绑架). To save her, he decides to 49 the money. Later, he finds out that it is only a test, for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend’s love.
Some people think Wang Duoyu's story is too 50 to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, if you don't take the movie too 51 , it is fun to watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as 52 . Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to 53 between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature (人). It doesn't matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a 54 , WangDuoyu doesn’t get rich at the cost of(以……为代价) losing his girlfriend. 55 these reasons. Hello, Mr Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth watching again and again.
41. A. actor B. film C. role D. actress
42. A. against B. through C. across D. behind
43. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks
44. A. upset B. rich C. happy D. poor
45. A. hopes B. happens C. promises D. refuses
46. A. But B. Besides C. Instead D. However
47. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
48. A. succeeds B. falls C. argues D. fails
49. A. put up B. keep up C. give up D. take up
50. A. interesting B. good C. important D. funny
51. A. seriously B. carefully C. excitedly D. terribly
52. A. kindness B. friendship C. love D. happiness
53. A. choose B. tell C. offer D. notice
54. A. mistake B. choice C. mess D. difference
55. A. Of B. For C. From D. Under

题材：记叙文
话题：(54) 电影与戏剧 (Movies and theatre)
词数：218
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了电影《西虹市首富》剧情。一些人对影片中的故事持有不同的看法。作者的观点是：金钱不是一切，主角也没有以失去女友为代价来发财，这些原因使得这部影片值得反复看。
【答案】41~45 CBABC 46~50 DADCB 51~55 ACADB
【解析】
41. C 考查名词辨析。actor男演员；film电影；role角色；actress女演员。短语play the role of…扮演……的角色。故选C。
42. B 考查介词辨析。against反对，违反，仅靠; through自始至终，从头到尾; across从……一边到另一边，横过; behind在……后面。句意为：他演得如此好，以至于电影从头到尾人们笑个不停。故选B。
43. A 考查动词辨析。tells讲述，告诉（侧重告诉别人某些信息）；talks谈话；says讲、说（侧重描述事件）；speak讲、说（后面接语言）。故选A。
44. B 考查形容词辨析。upset不高兴、沮丧；rich富有的；happy高兴的；poor贫穷的。根据“his grandfather 45 to give him 30 billion yuan.(他的祖父____ 给他300亿元。)”，可知为一夜暴富。故选B。
45. C 考查动词辨析。hopes希望；happens发生；promises承诺；refuses拒绝。根据下文“Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend’s love.(最后他获得了钱和女友的爱。)”，可见祖父承诺他。故选C。
46. D 考查副词辨析。But但是；Besides除……以外；Instead代替；However然而、不过。上下句为转折关系，But后面不用逗号隔开；However后面常使用逗号隔开。故选D。
47. A 考查不定代词辨析。根据or否则可知，一个月之内不能花完10亿元，就什么也得不到。故选A。
48. D 考查动词辨析。succeeds成功；falls落下；argues争辩；fails失败。根据空前“Wang Duoyu tries many times but(王多余试了许多次，但)”可知失败了。故选D。
49. C 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，举；keep up继续做；give up放弃；take up开始从事、占据。根据下文“WangDuoyu doesn’t get rich at the cost of(以……为代价) losing his girlfriend.( 王多余没有以失去女友为代价来发财。)”可知：王多余为了救女友，放弃金钱。故选C。
50. B 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；good好的；important重要的；funny有趣的。句意为：有些人认为王多余的故事好得令人难以置信。故选B。
51. A 考查副词辨析。seriously严肃地、认真地；carefully仔细地；excitedly兴奋地；terribly可怕地。根据下一句“it is fun to watch.(观看很有趣。)”，所以前提是不要把电影看得太认真（太当回事）。故选A。
52. C 考查名词辨析。kindness善良；friendship友谊；love爱；happiness幸福。根据下文“between love and money(在金钱和爱之间)”可知，这里指爱比金钱更重要。故选C。
53. A 考查动词辨析。choose选择；tell告诉；offer提供；notice注意。句意为：王多余被要求在爱与金钱之间作出选择时，他作出了正确的决定。故选A。
54. D 考查名词辨析。make a mistake犯个错误；make a choice作出一个选择；make a mess制造混乱；make a difference有关系，有影响。根据前面“It doesn't matter if you want to be rich, (如果你想富有没关系，)”可知接下来为怎样变得富有有关系。故选D。
55. B 考查介词辨析。短语for these reasons由于这些原因。故选B。
(·湖北襄阳) 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C,、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed.
His story began in El Salvador, where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had great 41_ in speaking. At age 2, his family's house burned down. Pineda was hurt _42 _, and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he _ 43_ years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage (孤儿院).
Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He began his _ 44_ with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18, _ 45_ the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him.
A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to _ 46 for Pineda's tickets to and from El Salvador.
When he was in the hospital, Pineda began _ 47_ music, and wondered if he might be аblе tо rесоrd hіѕ оwn аlbum (音乐专辑). Ѕооn wіth thе hеlр оf а muѕісіаn, “Тhе Ѕоund оf Gratitude (感激)", was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to _ 48_ his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far.
It was _ 49_ that Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship (艰难) "We have a _ 50_ in El Salvador, 'Suffer (受难) first, then enjoy.’ I guess that's what's happening," he said.
41. A. preparation B. difficulty C. development D. conversation
42. A. politely B. wisely C. simply D. seriously
43. A. spent B. used C. cost D. took
44. A. speech B. education C. performance D. suggestion
45. A. influenced B. caught C. refused D. separated
46. A. ask B. look C. pay D. wait
47. A. writing B. lending C. selling D. praising
48. A. learn B. lead C. find D. play
49. A. freezing B. amazing C. outgoing D. embarrassing
50. A. meeting B. crossing C. saying D. meaning
题材：记叙文
话题：1．个人情况
24．故事
词数：273
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了皮内达的漫长成功之路。他的故事开始于萨尔瓦多, 他生来嘴就有毛病。2岁时, 他的家被烧毁了，皮内达受伤, 他的腿需要截肢。他在八岁时母亲去世, 他进孤儿院之前，他数年流浪在大街上。在孤儿院里, 他自学弹吉他。与其他音乐家一起表演。皮内达18时, 引起了很多人的注意, 他们想知道他们能做些什么来帮助他。后来医院给他免费医疗。慢慢地皮内达开启了他的成功之路……
【答案】41-45 BDACB 46-50 CADBC
【解析】
41. B考查名词词义辨析。preparation 准备；difficulty 困难；development发展； conversation 谈话，对话。联系His story began in El Salvador, where he was born with something wrong with his mouth.可知，此处意为“他说话有困难。”故选B。
42. D考查副词词义辨析。politely 有礼貌地；wisely 聪明地，英明地； simply 仅仅，只是； seriously严重地，严肃地。根据At age 2, his family's house burned down. 2岁时，他家的房子被烧推知，此处意指“皮内达受伤很严重。”故选D。
43. A考查动词词义辨析。联系上文His mother died when he was 8, 8岁时，他妈妈去世， 再联系下文before he was taken in by an orphanage(孤儿院) 在他被孤儿院接收之前，推知此处意为“他在街道上流浪了多年”spent 花费（其主语必须是人）； used 用； cost花费（主语是事物，可用于花费金钱，也可指气力）；took花费（主语必须是物，用于花费时间）。故选A。
44. C考查名词词义辨析。speech 演讲；education 教育；performance 表演；suggestion建议。联系上句He taught himself to play the guitar.他自学弹吉他。推知后文意为：他和其他的音乐家一起表演。故选C。
45. B考查动词词义辨析。influenced 影响；caught 抓住，握住； refused 拒绝； separated分开。联系后文who wondered what they could do to help him.他们想知道他们做什么能帮助他。推理前文意为：皮内达18岁时引起了许多人的注意。故选B。
46. C考查动词词义辨析。ask 问； look 看； pay 支付；wait等待；联系上句A hospital offered him free medical care. 医院同意给他免费治疗，推知此处意为“一位富人同意给皮内达出往返萨尔瓦多的车票。”故选C。
47. A考查动词词义辨析。writing 写；lending 借（出）；selling 卖； praising表扬。联系后文and wondered if he might be аblе tо rесоrd hіѕ оwn аlbum (音乐专辑). 而且想知道是否他能够录制自己的音乐专辑，推理前文意为：在医院里，皮内达开始写音乐。故选A。
48. D考查动词词义辨析。learn 学习；lead 领导；find 发现；play演奏，玩。联系上句Ѕооn wіth thе hеlр оf а muѕісіаn, “Тhе Ѕоund оf Gratitude (感激)", was born. On October 15th, 在一位音乐家的帮助下，感恩之声诞生了，推知后文意为：在10月15日，皮内达去芝加哥俱乐部为陌生人演唱他的新歌。故选D。
49. B考查形容词词义辨析。freezing 极冷的，结冰的 amazing 神奇的；outgoing外向的； embarrassing使人害羞的，难堪的。联系下文after having so many years of hardship (艰难) 在历经这么多年的磨难之后，推知前半句意为：皮内达这么幸运真是太神奇了。故选B。
50. C考查名词词义辨析。meeting 会议；crossing 十字路口；saying 谚语； meaning意义。联系后文Suffer (受难) first, then enjoy先苦，后甜。推知前句意为：我们在萨尔瓦多有一句谚语。故选C。
三、完形填空（共15分, 每小题I分〕
(·湖北孝感) At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 41 at the end of the road. It came from a 42 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, "Here Blind Sun comes."
"Blind?" the man said, "That's too 43 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can’t __44 the beauty of nature, or even doesn't know what the light is. Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?"
As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, " 45 , may I ask you whether you're really blind?"
The blind man answered, "Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can't see 46 . "
The man asked, "In that case, 47 do you carry a lantern?" The blind man smiled, "At night all the people without light are just as blind 48 me, so I light a lantern."
The man said, "I see, you light for others."
But the man said, "No, I do it for 49 . "
"For yourself? But there is no 50 to do that. " the man felt surprised again.
The blind man explained, "Were you ever knocked by others 51 the dark? "
The man nodded, "yes, sometimes. "
The man said proudly, "Believe it or not. I 52 knocked anyone. Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 53 they won’t knock me."
After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…
In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! – Never put yourself in a dark 54 . When you feel left out and find it hard to 55_ well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?
41. A. appeared B. fell C. went D. closed
42. A. basket B. toy C. lantern D. bag
43. A. easy B. clear C. useful D. strange
44. A. hear B. enjoy C. touch D. play
45. A. Excuse me B. Come on C. I'm sorry D. Never mind
46. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
47. A. how B. why C. where D. which
48. A. as B. like C. to D. of
49. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. ourselves
50. A. time B. need C. way D. problem
51. A. such as B. instead of C. because of D. as for
52. A. always B. never C. often D. usually
53. A. after B. so C. if D. because
54. A. situation B. village C. dream D. country
55. A. turn on B. hold on C. put on D. get on
题材：记叙文
话题：1. 其他人
话题：8 社会行为
词数：312
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位盲人在夜间走路的时候总是拿着一个灯笼，他这样做不只是为了照亮别人，也是为了让别人能看见自己，从而避免自己被撞。
【答案】41-45 ACDBA 46-50 DBACB 51-55 CBBAD
【解析】
41. A 考查动词辨析。appeared出现；fell跌落，摔倒；went去；closed关。句意：一道黄色的光突然“出现”在路的尽头。故选A。
42. C 考查名词辨析。basket篮子；toy玩具；lantern灯笼；bag包，袋子。 句意：它（光）来自一个男人拿的“灯笼”。故选C。
43. D考查形容词辨析。easy简单的，容易的；clear清楚的；useful有用的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。句意：这太“奇怪”了。故选D。
44. B考查动词辨析。hear听见；enjoy喜欢；touch触摸；play玩。句意：盲人不能“欣赏”大自然的美。故选B。
45. A考查情景交际。Excuse me劳驾，请问；Come on加油，快点；I'm sorry对不起；Never mind没关系。句意：“请问”，我可以问问你是否真的是盲人吗？故选A。
46. D考查代词辨析。something某事/物；nothing没有什么；everything每一件事；anything任何事/物。句意：我看不见“任何东西”。故选D。
47. B考查疑问词辨析。how怎么；why为什么；where哪里；which那个/些。句意：那样的话，你“为什么”拿着一个灯笼呢？故选B。
48. A考查介词辨析。as作为；like喜欢；to到，朝向；of的。句意：晚上所有没有灯的人都和我“一样”瞎。as…as…与……一样……，平级比较。故选A。
49. C考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。句意：不，我是为“自己”这么做的。故选C。
50. B考查名词辨析。time时间；need需要；way道路，方法；problem问题。句意：但是，没有“必要”这么做。There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事。故选B。
51. C考查短语辨析。such as比如；instead of代替；because of因为；as for至于。句意：你曾经“因为”黑暗而被别人撞过吗？故选C。
52. B考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；often经常；usually通常。句意：信不信由你，我“从来没”撞过人。故选B。
53. B考查连词辨析。after在……之后；so因此；if如果，是否；because因为。句意：虽然我是盲人，但我拿着灯笼，不只是照亮别人，也让别人看到我，“因此”，他们不会撞到我。故选B。
54. A考查名词辨析。situation位置，情况，形势；village村子；dream梦（想）；country国家，乡村。句意：永远不要把自己置于黑暗的“境地”。故选A。
55. D考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开（开关）；hold on继续，不挂断电话；put on穿上，上演；get on上（车），进展。句意：当你感到被冷落，发现很难“与他人相处”时，你准备好点亮你的灯了吗？故选D。
第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
(湖南郴州)Thanksgiving Day was coming. A teacher gave her class an interesting task — to draw a picture of something to express their 31 .
The teacher thought most of her 32 would draw turkey or some other traditional food of the festival. And so they did. But Douglas made a 33 kind of picture.
Douglas was a child of unhappiness. 34 other children played together, Douglas always stood close by his teacher’s side.
His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! 35 else. Just an empty hand.
His work caught the attention of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? Some guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raised turkeys. Others guessed it was the hand of God, because God helped everyone. The discussion 36 , and they even forgot to ask the artist himself.
When the discussion stopped, the teacher asked Douglas whose hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice, “It’s 37 , teacher.”
She got surprised at his words. Then she 38 that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, “Douglas, take my hand, we'll go outside.” Sometimes she said, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.”And she 39 said, “Let’s do this together.”
Her eyes were full of tears. She had done these to all her students. She didn’t know these were so 40 to him. She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.
31. A. requests B. thanks C. opinions
32. A. friends B. neighbors C. students
33. A. different B. bright C. modem
34. A. After B. When C. Until
35. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything
36. A. went away B. went on C. went up
37. A. hers B. mine C. yours
38. A. remembered B. forgot C. agreed
39. A. never B. hardly C. usually
40. A. important B. polite C. difficult

体裁：记叙文
话题：(14) 学校生活 (School life)
词数：270

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。感恩节就要来了，老师给学生们留了一个作业，让他们画一画自己最感恩的东西。很多同学都画了火鸡，而Douglas画的是一只手。同学们纷纷猜测这是谁的手，Douglas说他画的是老师的手，因为他对老师的手非常感恩。
【答案】31-35 BCABA 36-40 BCACA
【解析】
31.B考查名词辨析。requests要求；thanks感谢；opinions观点。由本段第一句Thanksgiving Day可知，表达感谢的东西，故选B。
32.C 考查名词辨析。friends朋友；neighbors 邻居；students学生。由可中的teacher及句意知，应该是学生画的火鸡等，故C项正确。
33.A 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；bright明亮的；modem现代的。由本句中的转折连词“but”及上文“大多数学生都画了火鸡或其他传统的食物”可知，他画的与别的同学不同，故选A。
34.B考查从属连词辨析。After在...之后；When当...时候；Until直到...。句意：当其他孩子一起玩的时候，道格拉斯总是站在老师身边。故选B。
35.A考查不定代词辨析。Nothing什么没有；Anything任何事；Everything一切。由下文“Just an empty hand.”可知，此处指的是除了一只手，其他什么都没有，故选A。
36.B考查动词短语辨析。go away消失；go on继续；go up上升。句意：讨论还在继续，他们甚至忘了问问这位画家自己。故选B。
37.C 考查名词性物主代词辨析。hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。由上文老师问这个小男孩这是谁的手，和下文这个小男孩答语中的teacher，可知，应填yours。故C项正确。
38.A 考查动词辨析。remember记得；forget忘记；agree同意。由前一句中的“老师对这个男孩的话感到非常惊讶”及下文“想起来她经常拉着他的手”可知，老师应该想起来，故选A。
39.C考查副词辨析。never从不；hardly几乎不；usually通常。由上文中的sometimes及本句中的and可知，此处指的是老师经常说，故选C。
40.A考查形容词辨析。important重要的；polite有礼貌的；difficult困难的。由上下文可知，此处指的是老师对他所做的在他看来是多么的重要，故选A。
第二节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空（共15小题，计15分）
(湖南湘西)A
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous 46 story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he helps 47 people.
The Monkey King has a magic stick. He 48 it to fight bad people. He can 49 the stick big or small. He sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He can turn himself 50 different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his 51 , he can't make himself a human. 52 he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. Children all over the world become 53 in reading this story.
46. A. Chinese   B. Japanese   C. English
47. A. safe   B. strong   C. weak
48. A. has   B. uses   C. beats
49. A. make   B. made   C. makes
50. A. off   B. on   C. into
51 A. hair  B. tail   C. head
52. A. As soon as   B. But   C. Until
53. A. interesting   B. interested   C. excited
体裁
说明文
话题 24. 小说
词数
101
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国神话小说《西游记》中的主要角色——美猴王。他使用金箍棒，会很多变化，全世界的孩子对这个神话故事非常感兴趣。
【答案】46—50 ACBAC 51—53 BAB
【解析】
46. A 考查形容词词义辨析。Chinese中国的；Japanese日本的；English英国的。由常识可知，美猴王是中国神话小说《西游记》中的主要角色，故选A。
47. C 考查形容词词义辨析。safe安全的；strong强壮的；weak弱的。根据故事常识可知，美猴王经常帮助弱者，故选C。
48. B 考查动词词义辨析。have有；use使用；beat打，打败。根据句意“他用金箍棒和坏人战斗”可知，B项符合语境。
49. A 考查动词形式。情态动词can后接动词原形，故选A。句意：他能把金箍棒变大或变小。
50. C 考查介词辨析。句意：他可以把自己变成不同的动物或物体。turn...into...是固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”。故选C。
51. B 考查名词词义辨析。hair头发；tail尾巴；head头。根据句意“如果他没有隐藏自己的尾巴，他就不能将自己变成人。”可知，B项符合句意。
52. A 考查连词词义辨析。as soon as一……就……；but但是；until直到……为止。结合句意“他一看到坏人就想出打他们的方法”可知，A项符合语境。
53. B 考查形容词词义辨析。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。become interested in为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故选B。
(湖南湘西)B
I was bored last night. So I went to watch the film Treasure Island. I'm not a 54 of pirates (海盗), and I didn't watch many pirate movies. I think this movie is the best one I have seen. It took me to a world of pirates. Though they are pirates, 55 they aren't scary. Eddie Izzard 56 the role of Long John Silver in the movie. I think he acted best. I have never thought much of him. As an actor before, but the movie certainly beat my mind. Toby Regbo, who played Jim Hawkins, performed very 57 too. He told us that the real treasure to us was kindness, not the gold on the island. Other 58 also did a good job.
The movie was really a 59 . So I’d like to 60 it to you. I’m sure you will love it.
54. A. fan   B. writer   C. kid
55. A. but   B. if   C. 不填
56. A. studied   B. played   C. showed
57. A. right   B. good   C. well
58. A. singers   B. doctors   C. actors
59. A. trouble   B. success   C. question
60. A. introduce   B. lead   C. report

体裁
记叙文
话题 16 电影与戏剧
词数
151
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者认为海盗电影——《金银岛》是他/她看过的最佳影片，并把这部电影推荐给大家观看。
【答案】54—55. AC 56—60. BCCBA
【解析】
54. A 考查名词词义辨析。fan迷；writer作家；kid孩子。根据后句“我没有看很多海盗电影。”可知，“我”不是一个海盗迷。A项符合句意。
55. C 考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他们是海盗，但他们并不可怕。表示“虽然……但是……”的though与but不能同时连用。故选C。
56. B 考查动词词义辨析。study学习；play玩；show给……看。paly the role of是固定短语，意为“扮演……的角色”。故选B。
57. C 考查词义辨析。right正确的；good好的；well好地，令人满意地。此处表达“表演得很好”，修饰动词performed应用副词well，故选C。
58. C 考查名词词义辨析。singer歌手；doctor医生；actor演员。上文介绍了电影中的演员Eddie Izzard和Toby Regbo，此处应还是表达“其他的演员也演得很好”。故选C。
59. B 考查名词词义辨析。trouble麻烦；success成功；question问题。根据上文可知，“这部电影取得很大的成功”，故B项符合句意。
60. A 考查动词词义辨析。introduce介绍；lead带领；report报道。introduce sth. to sb.是固定短语，意为“向某人介绍某物”，本文作者介绍了电影《金银岛》，故选A。
(•湖南益阳)第二节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从A, B, C选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题
卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her 31 , Kevin.
"We started walking around the countryside," 32 Cindy. There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even_ 33 winter. My first_ 34 was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I_ 35 the sports club, I became more and more energetic（精力充沛的）. Walking has made me much_ 36 , I think it would be a really good idea to _ 37 other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays."
Cindy's father, Kevin is really 38 of his daughter's opinion of walking. "I wish we could get more kids out walking._ 39_ , now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so it’s not_ 40 for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them."
31. A. father B. friend C. teacher
32 . A. speaks B. says. C. talks
33. A. in B. on C. at
34. A. run B. change C. walk
35. A. joined B. left C. attended
36. A. richer B. healthier C. shorter
37. A. need B. order C. encourage
38. A. kind B. afraid C. proud
39. A. Unluckily B. Happily C. Easily
40. A. difficult B. easy C. important
题材：记叙文
话题：2. 兴趣与爱好
话题：6. 爱好
词数：173
【主旨大意】辛迪七岁就与父亲一起加入了一个运动俱乐部，她说走路让她更健康，精力越来越充沛，她希望更多了孩子参与到运动中。
【答案】31-35ABACA 36-40 BCCAB
【解析】
31. A 考查语境。根据第三段的第一句“Cindy's father, Kevin is really 38 of his daughter's opinion of walking.”，可知是：Kevin是Cindy的父亲。故选A。
32. B 考查动词词义辨析。speak说某种语言，say说， talk谈话。 前面这句“"We started walking around the countryside,"”是辛迪说的话，故选B。
33. A 考查介词。在季节前用介词in。故选A。
34. C 考查语境。前面“"We started walking around the countryside,…and now we go walking all year round,”多次提到她的运动是walking。故选C。
35. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我加入运动俱乐部后，我的精力越来越充沛，join加入。其他 left离开，attend参加，侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等，都不符合句意。故选A。
36. B 考查形容词。句意：走路让我更健康，healthier更健康。其他richer更富有，shorter更矮，都不符合句意故选B。
37. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为鼓励更多的我这个年龄的其他孩子去走路是个好主意，encourage鼓励。其他need需要，order命令、点菜，都不符合句意。
38. C 考查形容词。句意：辛迪的父亲为女儿关于走路的观点感到自豪，proud骄傲的。其他kind和蔼的，afraid害怕的，都不符合句意。
39. A 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，现在很多孩子忙于电视节目和电脑游戏，Unluckily不幸的是。其他happily高兴地，easily容易地，都不符合句意。
40. B 考查形容词。句意：因此让他们出去是不容易的，easy容易的。与上一句是因果关系。

(湖南长沙)第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共10小题，计10分)
Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu (菜谱) had been set. The shopping list was made. 31 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes (火鸡和土豆泥). Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn’t 32 !
The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 33 . “We are going to 34 at a homeless shelter (收容所) on Thanksgiving Day.” I couldn’t believe this was happening. So we wouldn’t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn’t be the same. I thought the day would be ruined (糟蹋).
The next morning, we got up 35 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt 36 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn’t enjoy.
However, those thoughts soon 37 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 38 .
Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings (祝福) and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to 39 than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an 40 experience.
31. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing
32. A. wait B. care C. understand
33. A. creative B. nervous C. thankful
34. A. rush out B. help out C. check out
35. A. early B. late C. suddenly
36. A. excited B. good C. down
37. A. appeared B. disappeared C. rose
38. A. stress B. joy C. fear
39. A. give B. take C. waste
40. A. uncomfortable B. unreasonable C. unforgettable
体裁
记叙文
话题10
节日与假日
词数
297
【主旨大意】本文是讲述的是感恩节的一天。原本作者对感恩节充满期待，想象着各种好吃的东西的画面然而在感恩节的前一天爸爸召开家庭会议，决定带着孩子去收容所过感恩节。感恩节当天作者怀着失望和沮丧的心情到避难所，过了这天后作者认为这天成为了他最难忘的一次经历。
【答案】31-35 BACBA 36-40 CBBAC
31.B 考查代词词义辨析。Something某事，某物；Everything每件事，每样东西；Nothing什么都没有；根据前文中“菜谱已经定好”和“购物单业已列出”表明，“Everything (一切)”都显得完美，故选B。
32. A 考查动词词义辨析。wait等待；care关心；understand明白，理解；根据前文“我可以品尝火鸡和土豆泥”，“各种美食的图片在我的脑海回荡”表明，我已经“迫不及待”了，故选A。
33.C考查形容词词义辨析。creative有创造力的；nervous紧张的；thankful感激的；根据前文讲感恩节这天，可知爸爸想要孩子练习变得感恩，故选C。
34. B 考查动词词组辨析。rush out冲出；help out帮助解决；check out检验，通过考核；根据句意在感恩节这天去收容所帮忙的，故选B。
35. A 考查副词词义辨析。early 早的；late晚的；suddenly突然地；根据动词起床及上段说去收容所帮忙可知起床早，故选A。
36. C 考查形容词词义辨析。excited感到兴奋的；good好的；down沮丧的；从上文看出，作者对此行未抱多大期望。所以，他一路感觉“down (沮丧)”，故选C。
37. B 考查动词词义辨析。appeared出现；disappeared消失；rose升起；根据从表转折的However一词，可以看出，作者本来感觉很“沮丧”，但是这种情绪很快“disappeared (烟消云散)”了，故选B。
38. B 考查名词词义辨析。stress压力；joy欢乐，乐趣；fear害怕，恐惧；根据上文，“有些人是一周内第一次吃热饭”，“另一些人是第一次吃感恩节大餐”，可以看出，整个收容所笼罩在快乐的氛围中，故选B。
39. A 考查动词词义辨析。give给；take采取，花费，带走；waste浪费；receive的反义词是give，从上下文可以看出，“给予”胜于“获取”，故选A。
40. C 考查形容词词义辨析。uncomfortable不舒服的；unreasonable无原因的；unforgettable
难忘的；根据句意可知是一段难忘的经历，故选C。

二、完形填空 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)
(江苏泰州)I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed ___16___ a tree and everything has changed ever since.
I lost most of my right ___17___， and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was ___18___ , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept ___19___ myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still ___20___.
Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. ___21___ I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different___22___ during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg(假肢)，so I donated it to another girl who couldn't ___23___ one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was ___24___than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.
People often tell me they are ___25___ of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only ___26___. On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to___27___ to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but 1 hope to help those around me. In 2017, I ___28___ started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful ___29___ confidence and bravery.”
My dream is simple: to ___30___ every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are.
16. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into
17. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg
18. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill
19. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising
20. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely
21. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although
22. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts
23. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept
24. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer
25. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty
26. A. chance B. choice C. wish D. trouble
27. A. the doctor B. the girl C. myself D. my friends
28. A. often B. even C. seldom D. also
29. A. because of B. instead of C. more than D. better than
30. A. allow B. order C. invite D. encourage

体裁：记叙文
话题7. 情感与情绪
话题26.鼓舞
话题27.生活技能
词数：294
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了作者由于交通事故失去了右腿，并且左腿也受了严重的伤，但自己并没有放弃人生，积极治疗，还帮助身边的人，最终怀抱梦想，成为一个美丽、自信、勇敢坚强的人。
【答案】16-20 DDCBA 21-25 DABAC 26-30 BCBAD
【解析】
16.D 考查介词辨析。 toward“朝、向”；over“在……上方；越过”；upon“在上面”；into“到……里面”。根据句意“撞到了树上”，固定结构crash into…….故选D
17.D 考查名词辨析。arm“胳膊”；ear“耳朵”；eye“眼睛”；leg“腿”，联系下文“more of my right leg had to be cut off”可知，此处是“腿”。故选D。
18.C 考查形容词辨析。 calm“平静”；strong“强壮”；weak“虚弱”；ill“生病的”，分析语境可知是“虽然我的身体虚弱，但我的大脑仍然很清晰”。故选C。
19.B 考查动词辨析。teach“教”；tell“告诉”；lead“带领”；advise“建议”，分析语境确定句意“我只是告诉我自己要坚持住”。故选B。
20.A考查形容词辨析。alive“活着的”；lively“活泼的”；live“活的，现场直播的”；lovely“可爱的”。分析前半句“Life must go on生活必须继续”可推知此空表示“因为我仍然活着”，应用alive。故选A。
21.D考查连词辨析。since“自从；由于”；so“因此”；because“因为”；although“尽管”。联系下文语境，确定句意“虽然我离开了医院，但这场战斗还远没有结束”。故选D。
22.A考查名词辨析。operations“手术”；gifts“礼物”；prizes“奖，奖品”；thoughts“想法”，联系上文“My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well”可知，此处指“接受不同的手术”。故选A。
23.B考查动词辨析。offer“提供”；afford“承担得起”；borrow“借”；accept“接受”。联系上文“This made it harder to wear my artificial leg”及句中donate确实是“买不起的人”。故选B。
24.A考查形容词辨析。greater“更大的”；smaller“更小的”；less“更少的”；fewer“更少的”。联系上文确定句意“能够把这件礼物送给别人所带来的快乐，比我自己戴着他的任何一天所感受到的快乐都要大。”故选A。
25.C考查形容词辨析。afraid“害怕”；tired“累人的”；proud“自豪的”；guilty“有罪的”。根据句中for staying strong确定前面用be proud of“以……为自豪”。故选C。
26.B考查名词辨析。chance“机会”；choice“选择”；wish“希望”；trouble“麻烦”。联系上句，确定此处句意“坚持一直是我唯一的选择”。故选B。
27.C考查语境词。 根据后文“make good use of every day to live life to the fullest”可推断，生活过得充实是自己的问题，是作者对自己的一个承诺。故选C。
28.B考查副词辨析。 often“经常”；even“甚至”；seldom“很少”；also“也”。联系下文确定句意“我甚至开始做模特”。故选B。
29.A考查固定结构短语。 because of“因为”；instead of“而不是”；more than“多于”；better than“比……更好”。根据语境确定句意“哇，她只有一条腿，但她很漂亮，因为她有信心和勇气”。故选A。
30.D考查动词辨析。 allow“允许”；order“命令”；invite“邀请”；encourage“鼓励”。联系全文，分析语境，确定句意“我的梦想很简单：鼓励每一个男人、女人和孩子认识并相信他们本来就是美丽的”。故选D。
(江苏无锡)二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文， 掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题 l分， 共10分）
The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I'd failed the vision test. The trip home that day was very slow.
My mother said it would all be just fine. "It wouldn’t hurt a bit," she said. But I wasn't worried about pain -I was worried about looking 15 .
The next day, my mother pulled me to the eye doctor's office. I 16 a set of frames(镜框）
and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really 17 on me. The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon. But I wasn't ready at all, and I didn't think I ever would be.
When the glasses arrived, the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office. When I looked 18 from my shoes, I found myself in a whole new world - a world filled with 19 pictures, bright colours, and fine detail everywhere I looked. Suddenly I 20 the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees. I could see the details of people's faces long before they were standing in front of me. I could see my mother 21 as she watched me see the world in a whole new way.
"Glasses aren't so bad, are they?" Mom asked.
“'Not bad at all,” I thought to myself. On that first day, they were a 22 .
Then Monday morning came, and I had to 23 the kids in my classroom. And it happened, just like I feared it would. A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted, “ Four 24 !” But at the same moment, looking through my new glasses, I could see all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose.
15. A. smart B. old C. funny D. blind
16. A. chose B. made C. fixed D. owned
17. A. silly B. good C. huge D. strange
18. A. around B. back C. down D. up
19. A. pale B. dark C. clear D. rare
20. A. noticed B. recorded C. developed D. imagined
21. A. crying B. worrying C. dreaming D. smiling
22. A. present B. wonder C. beauty D. fashion
23. A. impress B. visit C. face D. avoid
24. A. noses B. eyes C. glasses D. frames

题材：记叙文
话题：2. 家人与亲友
话题：4 日常生活
词数：320

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者视力下降，然后在妈妈的带领下去配眼镜，的过程。戴上眼镜后作者感觉在打量一个全新的世界。清晰的景色、明亮的色彩使一切毫发尽显。但周一面对同学们时，作者担心的事情在数学课上终于发生了，一个孩子嘲笑作者“四眼”。同时作者也看到了对方那个丑陋的大鼻子。

一开始有点担心，后来发现还不错。等到学校的时候，在数学课上有一个调皮的孩子嘲笑我，我从我的眼镜里看到了那个孩子的丑大鼻子。
【答案】15-19 CABAC 20-24 ADACB
【解析】
15. C考查形容词辨析。承接上文“我不是担忧疼痛”在系动词look后用形容词funny作表语，表示“我担心的是戴眼镜看起来滑稽可笑。”
16. A考查动词辨析。上文“我母亲把我拉进了医生办公室”提示本句意为“我自己挑选了一副镜框。”用choose表示“挑选；选择”。make制造，fix修理，own拥有。故选A。
17. B考查形容词辨析。承接上文“我选择了一幅眼镜框”本句意为“当我妈妈说我戴上眼看起来好看的时候，我竭力相信了我妈妈说的话”。
18. A 考查副词辨析。空格后的from my shoes“从我的脚下开始”提示用around修饰动词look表示“环顾四周”，和下文“我发现我到了一个全新的世界里”意义贯通。故选A。
19. C考查形容词辨析。下文bright colours“明亮的色彩”，提示用形容词clear“清晰的”修饰pictures，表示“清晰的图景”。pale苍白的，dark黑暗的，rare稀有的。故选C。
20. A考查动词辨析。空格后的“树上红叶的美丽的轮廓”提示用动词notice表示“注意到”。和下文的I could see“我能看到……”意义贯通。record录音；develop开发；imagine想象。故选A。
21. D 考查现在分词辨析。下文“当他看到我用全新的方式看世界”提示用现在分词smiling，符合句意“我能看到我母亲在微笑着”。crying在哭；worrying在担心，dreaming在做梦。故选D。
22. A 考查名词辨析。我暗自想到“一点半也不孬”，提示把眼镜当做一份礼物了。wonder奇迹；beauty美；fashion时尚。
23. C 考查动词辨析。从Monday morning came,可知，星期一上学了，我需要面对我班里的孩子们。用动词face表示“面对”。impress留下印象；visit拜访；avoid避免。故选C。
24. B 考查名词辨析。从上文shout看出，这个孩子不怀好意，由于我戴了眼镜，得出他嘲笑我“四只眼”。用eye表示“眼睛”。nose鼻子；glasses眼镜；frame框架。故选B。

二、(﹒江苏盐城)完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Secret Soldier
A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 16 to speak or move. Two men stood over him.
"I think this young man has 17 , " one man said.
"I’ll take his jacket and boots, " said the other.
Robert gathered all of his strength to 18 , "I…I’m alive. "
The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 19 him, " he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He’s a 20 ! "
It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 21 who was she?
Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 22 of having great adventures (冒险). 23 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 24 herself as a man and became a soldier. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.
One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 25 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 26 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 27 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 28 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 29 to fight as a soldier.
After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 30 . So she put on her soldier’s uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.
16. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong
17. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost
18. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh
19. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save
20. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father
21. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However
22. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed
23. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since
24. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived
25. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach
26. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom
27. A. she B. he C. it D. they
28. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret
29. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned
30. A. home B. fashion C. peace D. adventure

题材：记叙文
话题(5) 工作与职业 话题(8) 其他人
话题(36) 个人喜好 话题(46) 医疗
话题(49) 急救 话题(82) 故事
词数：295
【主旨大意】这是一个故事。文中讲述了黛博拉•桑普森乔装成男人，自称罗伯特•舒特利夫突破“妇女不被允许参军”禁令，参加了1775年的革命战争。在一次袭击中，她负伤住院，担心如果医生检查她的腿，会发现她的秘密。黛博拉用小刀从自己的腿上取出子弹。她继续以士兵的身份战斗。战争结束后，她结婚生子，但仍然渴望冒险。于是，她穿上士兵的制服，周游全国，讲述自己年轻勇敢的士兵罗伯特•舒尔特利夫的一生。
【答案】16—20 BCADC 21—25 BDABC 26—30 AADBD
【解析】
16. B 考查形容词辨析。句意：他太虚弱了，不能说话或走动。根据too…to speak or move提示，可以判断他因为虚弱而出现这样的表现。故选B。
17. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想这个年轻人已经去世了。got up起床；lost heart灰心；passed away去世；got lost迷路。根据上文士兵虚弱的症状，其他人意为他死了。故选C。
18. A 考查名词辨析。句意：罗伯特用尽全力低声说：“我……我还活着。”cry哭，喊叫；shout喊叫；laugh大笑。均与上文描述的状况不符。故选A。
19. D 考查动词辨析。句意：我们可以救他。accept接受；kill杀死；support支持；save拯救。故选D。
20. C 考查名词辨析。句意：哦，天哪！他是个女人！根据前面动词examined的提示，医生发出惊讶的原因应该是发现士兵是个女的。故选C。
21. B 考查连词辨析。句意：但她是谁？为下文介绍黛博拉·桑普森作出设问。故选B。
22. D 考查动词辨析。句意：她梦想着有伟大的冒险。四个选项都可以和后面of构成短语，dream of表示“梦想”。故选D。
23. A 考查连词辨析。句意：1775年革命战争爆发时，妇女不被允许参军。When和While都有“当……时”，前者既可以跟短暂性动作也可以跟延续性动作，后者只能跟延续性动作。broke out是短暂性动作。故选A。
24. B 考查动词辨析。句意：底波拉却穿得像个勇士，并成为了一个战士。dressed后面跟herself表示“她自己穿成”。故选B。
25. C 考查名词辨析。句意：一天，在一次袭击中，黛博拉的脖子和腿中弹。根据下文，她对医生隐瞒自己腿部还有伤的情况。故选C。
26. A 考查名词辨析。句意：另一个士兵把黛博拉放在马上，载着她去了医院。上下文中都提到医院这个地点。故选A。
27. A 考查代词辨析。句意：一位医生治疗了她背部的伤口，并询问她是否还有其他的伤。横线上用代词she代替前面的名词Deborah。故选A。
28. D 考查名词辨析。句意：她担心如果医生检查她的腿，他会发现她的秘密。appearance外貌；ability能力；beauty美丽；secret秘密。故选D。
29. B 考查动词辨析。句意：她继续以士兵的身份战斗。前文通过医生治疗和她自己的处理，这里应该表达她继续作战。故选B。
30. D考查介词辨析。句意：但她仍然渴望冒险。根据下文“she put on her soldier’s uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.”提示，可以知道她喜欢冒险。故选D。
二、(江苏扬州)完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents do. When she was only three, she 16 for the people, like a little angel.
When Kendall was five, we noticed that she 17 had a tic (面部抽搐). When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. 18 the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.
When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However, a(n) 19 thing happened.
At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped 20 than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and 21 on the floor — on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed (瘫痪) from the neck down. She couldn’t 22 . But her biggest 23 wasn’t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.
As the days went on, feeling on her left side 24 , but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren’t sure how much of her 25 would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up. It was more 26 for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.
Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the 27 we witnessed. But on the day—only three months after her 28 — we cried full of joy when she sang, 29 she didn’t enter the Top 24 of American Idol.
When she was a little girl, she asked me 30 it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her, “Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.”
16. A. danced B. sang C. jumped D. painted
17. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. always
18. A. During B. Before C. After D. Until
19. A. useful B. exciting C. meaningless D. terrible
20. A. farther B. nearer C. higher D. lower
21. A. lay B. sat C. stood D. landed
22. A. move B. sing C. eat D. think
23. A .problem B. worry C. dream D. plan
24. A. stopped B. remained C. returned D. disappeared
25. A. movement B. treatment C. achievement D. entertainment
26. A. interesting B. important C. helpless D. dangerous
27. A. microphone B. toothbrush C. joy D. pain
28. A. failure B. show C. tic D. accident
29. A. though B. because C. if D. so
30. A. who B. when C. why D. what
题材：记叙文
话题：(6) 家人和亲友
词数：321
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了美国女孩肯德尔面部抽搐引发的故事。
答案：BBADC DABCA BDDAC
【解析】
16. B 考查动词辨析。由第二段倒数第二句“…, Kendall continued to sing.”可知选B。
17. B 考查副词辨析。从下文的get worse，推断出一开始她的面部抽搐并不严重。故选B。
18. A 考查介词辨析。在治疗期间，她也继续唱歌。后一句也可以证实，“当她唱歌时，她的面部抽搐消失了”，从侧面证明并不是治疗后。故选A。
19. D 考查形容词辨析。由前句意思“肯德尔16岁时，我们以为她很快就会痊愈。” 和However转折，说明可怕的事情发生了。故选D。
20. C 考查比较级。从than提示可知，空格上用比较级。又从前一句的“he bent lower”可以看出，她跳得比预期的更高。故选C。
21. D 考查固定搭配。land on着陆，为固定搭配。
22. A 考查动词辨析。由前句“颈部以下瘫痪”可以推断出她不能动。故选A。
23. B 考查形容词辨析。句意“但她最大的担忧不是她是否能够再次行走，而是她是否可以参加美国偶像的选拔。”故选B。
24. C 考查动词辨析。由后句“但是右半身依然瘫痪”可知，她左半身恢复知觉。故选C。
25. A 考查名词辨析。我们不确定她的行动能力能恢复多少。这里用movement合适。
26. B 考查形容词辨析。比起能够拿起汤勺和叉子，对她而言，能拿起麦克风更加重要。故选B。
27. D 考查名词辨析。由前句“有时她不得不咬牙刷来消除心中的痛苦。”可以推断后句意为“因为我们见证了她所承受的疼痛。”故选D。
28. D 考查名词辨析。句意“从事故之后的三个月，我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪”。故选D。
29. A 考查连词的用法。句意“我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪，尽管她没有进入24强。”，分析句意可知，前后句之间时让步关系。故选A。
30. C 考查疑问词辨析。句意“她问我为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病”。故选C。
七、(·山西)完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Grass is, of course, a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 36 , the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 37 and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 38 to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆)into the next field where perhaps there are no animals and the grass in the field 39
greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It
just seems better from a distance(远处). So that’s the 40 of the expression “The grass is greener on the other side of the fence”.
We sometimes only say “The grass is 41 greener on the other side.” We use the expression to describe the situation-someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 42 he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don’t always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 43 with what you have had.
Enjoy and value it!
36. A. rain B. snow C. sunlight
37. A. green B. brown C. yellow
38. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree
39. A. smells B.tastes C. looks
40. A. form B.meaning. C. advice
41.A. seldom B.sometimes C. always
42.A. when B.because C.unless
43. A. angry B. strict C. happy
体裁
议论文
话题
动物与植物
词数
231
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，通过动物吃草总会看到远处的草好，阐述了人生的哲理：这山望着那山高，告诫人们：珍惜眼前的幸福。
【答案】36—43. AABC BCAC
【解析】
36. A 考查名词词义辨析。由后句When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown.可知上句表达“当草绿的时候，充满了雨水”。故选A。
37. A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据生活经验“动物喜欢吃嫩绿的草”，故选A。
38. B 考查动词词义辨析。 refuse 拒绝；prefer 更喜欢 ；agree同意。根据生活实际“如果一个地方比其他地方草更绿，动物就喜欢在这里吃草”，故选B。
39. C 考查动词词义辨析。smell闻；taste尝；look看，后面提到绿色，颜色是看到的，故选C。
40. B 考查名词词义辨析。form形状；meaning含义；advice建议。上句“似乎远处（的草籽）更好”正是谚语“这山望着那山高”的含义，可知选B。
41. C 考查副词词义辨析。seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是，由后句提到远处总比周围事物好。故选C。
42. A 考查连词词义辨析。主句和从句是时间关系，从句是由when引导的时间状语从句，故选A。
43. C 考查形容词词义辨析。由前句don't always think that other people have a better situation.可知你现在拥有的就是幸福快乐，故选C。
完形填空(共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。
(•四川广安) A
(•四川广安)Dear Tony,
How are you?
I’m in England now. I’m writing this 21 in English. I have got some new friends here—Kate, Kevin and Ronny. They are 22 a football match on TV at my home at the moment.
I like English breakfast—I always eat cornflakes(脆玉米片) with a lot of milk. Every morning I get up at 6 o’clock 23 the milkman comes at that time. I can get a big bottle of milk from him. In the morning school starts at 9:00 and the classes finish at 12:30. In England, students have lunch at school. In the afternoon we 24 have two lessons and we go home at 4:00 p.m.. I always have many things to do after school.
I am very 25 every day, but I’m still happy.
Yours,
Daming
21. A. book B. email C. news D. song
22. A. watching B. buying C. having D. playing
23. A. or B. so C. but D. because
24. A. ever B. never C. usually D. hardly
25. A. cold B. busy C. healthy D. funny

体裁：应用文（电子邮件）
话题：2. 朋友
话题：4. 学校生活
话题：12. 饮食
词数
139
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是在英国的大明给托尼写的一封电子邮件。内容涉及他在英国交了三位朋友、他喜爱的英式早餐、他的学校生活以及他在英国的感受。
【答案】21—25 BADCB
21. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据前句句意：我现在在英国，可知该句意是：我正在用英语写电子邮件。观察本文的结构，属于书信体或电子邮件，B项符合句意。故选B。
22. A 【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。句意：他们（指他的三位朋友）此刻正在我家里观看电视转播的一场足球赛。表示“看电视上转播的足球赛”，应用动词watch。故选A。
23. D【解析】考查连词的辨析。前半句的句意：每天早晨我六点起床；后半句句意：那时送奶工来。后句是前句的原因，表示“因为”，应用because。故选D。
24. C 【解析】考查副词的辨析。句意：下午我们通常上两节课，四点我们回家。表示“通常”，应用usually。故选C。
25. B【解析】考查形容词的用法。根据后半句句意：但是我仍然很开心，说明上句句意是：我非常忙。故选B。
(•四川广安) B
Every April, there is a special day in China. It is Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people 26 and honor(纪念) their ancestors(祖先). Qingming is a(n) 27 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 28 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passers –by(行人) with lowered spirits go.”
Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 29 on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, 30 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs(墓). They put food like cakes and fruit in front of the tombs. After that, they 31 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.
32 do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to 33 respect(尊重) to their dead family members.
However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 34 . People are able to garden(从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often ___35 for outings(远足) or to fly kites at this time.
26. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find
27. A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. unhappy
28. A. for B. by C. with D. as
29. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday
30. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups
31. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go
32. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who
33. A. bring B. show C. make D. take
34. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter
35. A. have fun B. work hard C. pull together D. get together
体裁：说明文
话题：10. 节假日活动（清明节/扫墓节）
词数
209
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文给我们介绍的是中国的一个传统节日——清明节。清明节又叫扫墓节，因为在这一天，家人们通常会到祖先的坟墓上去祭祀、打扫。现在清明节已经是我们国家的一个公共假期了，那个时候天气也比较暖和，所以家人们经常聚在一起去郊游或者放风筝。
【答案】26—30 ACBDB 31—35 CABAD
26. A 【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。根据常识：在清明节那天，人们记得去纪念他们的祖先。表示“记得、记住”，应用remember。故选A。
27. C 【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。根据常识：清明节是中国的一个传统节日。表示“传统的”，应用traditional。故选C。
28. B【解析】考查介词的词义辨析。句意：唐朝的一个著名的诗人杜牧这样描述这一天：清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。表示“由某人所写”，应用介词by。故选B。
29. D 【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。句意：自从2008年，扫墓节在中国大陆就成了一个公共假期。weekend 周末； weekday 工作日；journey 旅行；holiday假期。清明节不一定是在周末或者是工作日，但是从2008年开始，这个节日成为了一个公共的假期，故选D。
30. B【解析】考查名词的用法辨析。句意：在这一天家人们会带着鲜花、食物和酒去他们祖先的坟墓。classes 班级，课堂；families 家庭；friends 朋友；groups小组。根据句中to their ancestors’ tombs可知，这里是家人们。故选B。
31. C【解析】考查动词的用法辨析。句意：在那之后，他们打扫坟墓上的尘土，怀念他们去世的亲人。sweep 打扫；keep 保持；turn 翻转；go去。根据这个节日的名称Tomb (坟墓)-Sweeping Day可知，扫墓节，就是去祖先的坟墓打扫，故选C。
32. A【解析】考查疑问词的词义辨析。句意：为什么中国人要这样做？Where 在哪里；When 什么时候；Why 为什么；Who谁。根据下文可知，下面是解释了中国人为什么要为祖先扫墓。故选A。
33. B 【解析】考查动词的用法辨析。句意：那是因为人们认为在清明节扫墓是向死去的亲人表示尊重的一种方式。bring 带来；show 表示；make 制造；take带走。show respect to是固定短语，向某人表示尊重。故选B。
34. A 【解析】 考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，天气变得更暖和了。warmer 更温暖的；colder 更冷的；cooler 更凉爽的；shorter更短的。根据文意可知，清明节一般在四月份，那时候春天已经来了，天气变得越来越温暖。故选A。
35.D 【解析】 考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：在这个时候家人们经常聚在一起外出郊游或者是放风筝。have fun 玩得开心；work hard 努力学习；pull together 齐心协力；get together聚在一起。根据句意可知，家人们聚在一起郊游或是放风筝。故选D。
(•四川内江)第二节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(•四川内江) It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the __31_ had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was 32 . When each guest excitedly __33 the invitation, I was especially happy.
事情发生在我第一个两位数的生日——10岁生日那天，我举办了一个前所未有的大型生日聚会。在我夹在家庭作业夹后面的客人名单中，最初只有几个亲密朋友的名字。但是在那个特别的星期五晚上到来的头两个星期里，名单已经由7个女孩迅速增加到17个了，几乎我们五年级班里的每一个女孩都被邀请到我家里来过夜，参加盛大的庆祝会。当看到我所邀请的每一位客人都兴奋地接受了邀请时，我甭提有多高兴了。这个晚上一定会有恐怖故事、比萨和很多礼物。但是后来我才意识到，在那天晚上所收到的礼物中，我真正珍爱的只有一 份。
The 34 was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the doorbell rang. I was so 35 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I _ 36 the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly - the quiet girl, - and she was holding a 37 .我恼火地跑到前门，停下脚步。我知道我张大了嘴巴，我甚至能够感觉到自己的脸在变红，因为在前廊上正站着萨拉·韦斯特利——那个在音乐课上坐在我邻座的文静女孩——她的手里拿着一份礼物。 I thought about the guest list . How did I _ 38_ to invite Sarah?
我回忆着夹在我的作业夹后面的那份客人名单。我怎么能够忘记邀请萨拉呢？
I remembered that I only added a name to the 39 when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had 40 done that. 我记起我只是把那些对我表现出兴趣的人的名字加到了名单的后面。但是萨拉却不那样。她从来没有问过我有关我生日聚会的事情。她从来没有在午餐时间里加入到围在我身边的同学们中间。可是有一次在我拖着我的科学设计去三楼教室的时候，她却帮我拿过书包。
I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party.我想我忘记邀请她只是因为她没有表现出想要被邀请的意思。我接受了萨拉的礼物，请她加入聚会。 “I can't 41 ”, she said. "My dad's waiting in the car." At that moment, “我不能留下来，”她低下头说，“我爸爸在车里等着我呢。”




I felt bad about forgetting to invite her and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room.“你能进来待一小会儿吗？”我近乎恳求地说。直到那时，我才觉得忘记邀请她是一件多么糟糕的事情，我真的希望她能够留下来。 “Thanks, but I have to go,” she said, turning 42 toward the door. "See you Monday."
“谢谢你，但是我必须得走了，”她说完就转身走向门口，“星期一见。”
I stood in the foyer with Sarah's gift in my hands and an empty feeling in my heart.
我手里拿着萨拉的礼物站在客厅里，心里空落落的。
I didn't open the box until the party was 43 . 在游戏、美食、鬼故事、枕头大战，还有捉弄完那些先睡着的人和打鼾的人几个小时以后，我才拆开萨拉的礼物。
Inside the small box was a ceramic（陶瓷） tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received 44 I didn’t like cats. I later 45 that the gift looked exactly like Sarah's cat, Seymour.小盒子里是一只三英寸左右高的陶瓷虎斑猫。我想这是我收到过的最可爱的礼物，即使我从来没有真正喜欢过猫。后来我发现这个小瓷雕酷似萨拉的小猫西摩。 I didn't know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my true friend.
31. A. boys B. guests C. books D. desks
32. A. invited B. invented C. showed D. suggested
33. A. made B. found C. accepted D. passed
34. A. classroom B. library C. restaurant D. living room
35. A. surprised B. angry C. proud D. sad
36. A. touched B. opened C. caught D. saw
37. A. cat B. toy C. pen D. box
38. A. forget B. stop C. hope D. choose
39. A. gift B. list C. diary D. box
40. A. still B. even C. never D. only
41. A. stand B. sing C. wait D. stay
42. A. quickly B. carefully C. finally D. early
43. A. ready B. successful C. over D. interesting
44. A. and B. so C. because D. though
45. A. took out B. found out C. thought out D. put out

出处：http://www.en8848.com.cn/tingli/meiwen/qsnlz/326398.html?p=2

题材：记叙文
话题：2. 朋友
话题：8. 人际交往
词数：287
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者庆祝14岁的生日，邀请了很多朋友来参加聚会，但忘了邀请Sarah Westly，她却亲自送了礼物，作者认为这是她收到的最好的礼物，Sarah也成为她真正的朋友。
【答案】31-35 BACDA 36-40 BDABC 41-45. DACDB
【解析】
31. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文的“Nearly every girl in my class was 32 几乎班里的每个女孩都被邀请了”，可知是客人的数量很快从7个涨到了17个，guest客人。故选B。
32. A 考查动词词义辨析。invite邀请，invent发明，show展示，suggest建议。几乎班里的每个女孩都被邀请了，was invited被邀请。故选C。
33. C 考查动词词义辨析。当每个客人都高兴的接受邀请，我感到特别幸福，accept接受。其他made让、使。found发现，pass通过，都不符合句意。故选C。
34. D 考查语境。根据下文的“when the doorbell rang”可知是在家里举办的聚会，故选D，living room客厅。
35. A 考查形容词。我是如此意外，我感觉到我的脸在变红，surprised意外的，其他angry生气的，proud骄傲的，sad难过的，都不符合句意。故选A。
36. B 考查动词。当我打开门时，门口站着Sarah Westly，open打开。其他touch触摸，caught抓住，saw看到，都不符合句意。故选B。
37. D 考查语境。根据下一段的“I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah我接过这个盒子”可知，她拿着一个盒子，故选D。
38. A 考查动词辨析。我怎么能忘记邀请Sarah呢，forget忘记。其他stop停止，hope希望，choose选择，都不符合句意。
39. B 考查语境。根据上一段中的“I thought about the guest list .”可知，此处指的是guest list客人名单。此句意为：只有当有人对我表示出感兴趣时，我才把他的名字加到名单中。
40. C 考查副词词义。此句与上一句是转折：但是Sarah从来没有这样做过，never，从不。其他still仍然，even甚至，only仅仅。都不符合句意。
41. D 考查动词。“我不能呆住了”，她说，“我爸爸在车里等我呢”，stay停留。其他stand站立，sing唱歌，wait等待，都不符合句意。
42. A 考查副词词义。根据上文的她执意要走，可知此处是：她说着，很快的朝门转过身去，quickly很快地。其他carefully仔细地，finally最后，early早的，都不符合句意。
43. C 考查形容词词义。直到晚会结束，我才打开这个盒子，over结束的。其他ready准备好的，successful成功的，interesting有趣的，都不符合句意。
44. D 考查连词。尽管我不喜欢猫，但这是我收到的最好的礼物，这两句是转折关系，故选D，though尽管。
45. B 考查动词短语。后来我发现这个小瓷雕酷似萨拉的小猫西摩,found out发现。其他took out拿出，thought out深思熟虑，put out熄灭，都不符合句意。
（·湖北宜昌）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选择中，选出一个最佳答案。
Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.
●Water and Healthy Snacks
Nowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be 41 to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the 42 because you’re so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem 43 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These 44 will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you.
●The Internet
If you are not clear about what you have learnt, you’ll probably use your class notes to 45 . What happens if there’s a topic that you still don’t 46 understand? You’d better have a website or two that you can 47 to search a subject. You can find explanations (解释) in the website. These can be very 48 in making sure that you understand the material.
●Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky (粘住) Notes
Learn wisely. As you 49 your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to 50 yourself of which key information you need to remember. 51 even the strictest teachers won’t make you 52 your whole textbook for your exam. In order not to lose those very important 53 , you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials.
●Note cards
Finally, we suggest keeping some notes cards in your study 54 you can make flashcards for coming tests. These are a useful tool for 55 subject that requires memorization.
Good luck on your test.
41.A. strange B. easy C. different D. private
42.A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool
43. A. by B. in C. on D. at
44. A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things
45. A. praise B. throw C. study D. promise
46. A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely
47. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide
48. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful
49. A. read B. perform C. argue D. treat
50. A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat
51. A. Because B. Before C. After D. Though
52. A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize
53. A. interests B. points C. sizes D. styles
54. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since that
55. A. either B. another C. some D. any

体裁
说明文
话题
安排
词数
284
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，作者为学习者建议了一些必要的学习策略和准备事项。
【答案】41-45 BCADC 46-50 CBDAB 51-55ADBCD
【解析】
41. B 考查形容词词义辨析。strange奇怪的；easy容易的；different不同的；private私人的。由上文语境You must be a little tired可知，此处是判断“你”学习过程中是不是累了，如果感到累了，告诉自己该休息了，这很容易。故选B。
42 C 考查名词词义辨析。garden花园；yard 院子； kitchen厨房；pool池塘。因为你感觉饿了或者渴了，你会去的地方是“厨房”。故选C。
43. A 考查介词词义辨析。此处为动名词做介词宾语，表示解决问题的方式，应为by+doing，选A。
44. D考查名词词义辨析。此处指“一瓶水”和“一些健康的零食”，故用these things来指代。故选D。
45. C 考查动词词义辨析。praise表扬； throw扔掉； study学习，研究；promise发誓。
前文为“You are not clear what you’ve learnt”, 故需要翻看做的笔记来“研究”。故选C。
46. C 考查副词词义辨析。修饰动词understand应用程度副词completely，表示“理解”的程度。故选C。
47. B 考查动词词义辨析。此处that引导了一个定语从句，先行词为website，做从句宾语。这里谈论的是学习工具，website作为工具是“用”的。故选B。
48. D 考查形容词辨析。此处these代指the explanations, 对于“确保弄明白所学的东西”这些解释是非常“有帮助的”。故选D。
49. A 考查动词词义辨析。宾语为your text and notes, 其前面动词应为read。故选A。
50. B 考查动词词义辨析。关键词of key information...提示，此处用动词短语remind sb. of sth.，意为“提醒某人关键信息”，故选B。
51. A 考查连词词义辨析。前面作者提议用“亮光笔和黏贴笔记”在帮助学习者易于找到关键信息。后面是作者解释这样做的理由，由because引导。故选A。
52. D 考查动词词义辨析。cancel取消；attend加入；celebrate庆祝；memorize记住。表示前面动词短语的目的，而动词的宾语为the whole text,联系关键词for the exam可知，是“记住整本课本”。故选D。
53. B 考查名词词义辨析。此处语境为“为了不遗漏...”，由于本文谈论主题为学习，故此处的宾语应为学习的内容，即：知识点。故选B。
54. C 考查连词词义辨析。as if似乎；even if即使；so that以便；since that既然；自那以来。语境you can make flashcards for coming tests表达的是前面语境的目的，应由so that引导。故选C。
55. D 考查代词词义辨析。此处that引导定语从句，意为“需要记忆的”，用来修饰先行词subject。either指“两者之中任何一个都...”; another意为“另一个”此两项均缺乏与之搭配的语境；而some与可数名词复数连用。故选D。
(•福建)Ⅲ.完形填空(共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文.从每小题所给的A、B 、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。
My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It's a 36 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
So what does a buddy (伙伴) do? 37 , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 38 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn't want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 39 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we're working on our basketball skills together. It's great to see how he has 40 and he doesn't get upset so easily.
Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 41 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 42 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she's playing in a team. Her parents are 43 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的) and 44 after her BuddyBall sessions.
BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 45 and we realize that we're all just kids loving sports. I love doing Buddy Ball because I know I'm doing something meaningful!
36. A. decision B. subject C. program
37. A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment
38. A. when B. until C. before
39. A. keep on B. get down C. give up
40. A. dreamed B. improved C. prepared
41. A. wild B. friendly C. easy-going
42. A. games B. discussions C. lessons
43. A. hardly B. truly C. possibly
44. A. careful B. sociable C. creative
45. A. increase B. remain C. disappear

题材：记叙文
话题8．人际交往 (Interpersonal communications)
(26) 社会行为 (Social behaviours)
词数：242
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了我和我最好的朋友Ally每周均花费数个小时在BuddyBall做志愿服务的事情。我帮助一个轮椅男孩打篮球，而Ally帮助一个少言自闭的女孩打棒球。两人均均认为做这件事情非常有意义。
【答案】36——40 CCACB 41——45 AABBC
【解析】
36. C 考查名词辨析。decision决定，subject科目，program项目。语境中，此处主要介绍BuddyBall是一个什么内容的活动，故选C。
37. C 考查介词短语。in the end最终，on the way在路上，at the moment此时此刻。文中语境意为“此刻，我就是一名为一个十一岁叫做Tom的男孩服务的伙伴”，强调现在的状况，故选C。
38. A 考查连词。when当……时候，until直到……才，before在……之前。语境意为在他（Tom）投丢球或做得不好的时候，他都会很伤心。故此处应该使用when“当……时候”，故选A。
39. C 考查动词短语。keep on保持，get down下来，give up放弃。根据后文encourage him可知，有时他想“放弃”，故选C。
40. B 考查动词辨析。dream梦想，improve提高，prepare做准备。语境中，前文提示great，故说明Tom在某方面“提高”了，故选B。
41. A 考查形容词。wild野的，不服从管教的，friendly友好的，easy-going易怒的。从文中提示She likes running away可判读出Clara性格有点“野”，故选A。
42. A 考查名词。games游戏，比赛，discussion讨论，lesson课程，教训。从后文提示baseball，playing in a team可知，Ally引导Clara参加运动项目，故选A。
43. B 考查副词。hardly几乎不，truly诚恳地，真正地，possibly可能地。根据语境可以判断出Clara的变化让她的父母真地很高兴，故选B。
44. B 考查形容词。careful“仔细的”，sociable“合群的，友好的”，creative“有创造性的”。前文提示a bit wild，故可知经过转变，Clara变得更“合群”了，符合原文意思。故选B。
45. C 考查动词。increase增长，remain保留，disappear消失。从后文we realize that we're all just kids loving sports可以判断出，语境意为“我们之间本没有什么不同”，故选C。
( 贵州安顺)IV.完形填空(本大题共1 5分，每小题1分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项
涂黑。
I wrote my first note to my mother and it said, "Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! 46 , Marie!" I was twelve when I wrote it, and I 47 the note into her change purse (零钱包). My mother
worked 48 a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she bought meals in the dining
hall, she had to 49 changes in her purse. I didn’t know that she always kept that note, and
carried 50 with her.
After that, I 51 folded the small piece of paper into my mother’s change purse, she and I left each other secret notes. My mother usually hid her notes in the fridge, under a lamp __52__ beside the TV set. I even found one hidden in my shoe. Gradually, I understood 53 notes became the records of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a life-long communication with each other that 54 else shared.
On October 20, 2018, my mother 55 after an illness. I stood near her bed, holding her
hand. I didn’t cry on that day when my mom passed away(去世). A week 56 ,I even didn’t
cry. I was so thankful 57 she no longer had aches and pains.
Recently, I 58 a note that my mom left me. It was hidden in the page of my favorite childhood book for years. It 59 . “Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don’t forget me. Be 60 ! Love, Mom ” That day, I cried.
46. A. Respect B. Love C. Kindness D. Friendship
47. A. threw B. carried C. folded D. pushed
48. A. on B. for C. out D. as
49. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
50. A. them B. that C. it D. one
51. A. carefully B. carelessly C. suddenly D. angrily
52. A. still B. but C. or D. yet
53. A. their B. my C. her D. our
54. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody
55. A. lived B. cried C. left D. died
56. A. late B. later C. latest D. lately
57. A. when B. that C. because D. although
58. A. found B. lost C. wrote D. hid
59. A. reads B. read C. reading D. has read
60. A. excited B. perfect C. happy D. sad
体裁：记叙文
话题：情感/沟通
词数：218
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了妈妈和女儿之间的特殊交流方式——写纸条，表达了母女之间的深深的感情。
【答案】46—50 BCDBA 51—55 ACDBD 56—60 BBABC
【解析】
46.B 考查情景交际及名词辨析。此处是女儿给妈妈写留言纸条，署名一定是Love, xxx。respect 尊敬；love 爱；kindness 仁慈；善良；friendship 友谊。根据交际情景应选择B项。
47.C 考查动词词义的辨析。本句句意：我把纸条折叠放进她的零钱包。throw 扔；carry 携带；fold折叠；push 推。根据句意结合词义可知应选择C项。
48. D 考查介词的用法。work as 固定用法，意为“担任……工作”。
49.B 考查动词短语的辨析。句意：她必须在她的钱包里寻找零钱。look at 看；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；照看；look up 查阅；查找。根据句意结合词义可知答案。
50.C 考查代词的辨析。句意：我不知道她总是保存着那张纸条，并且总是携带着它。根据句意可知应使用人称代词it。故选择C项。
51.A 考查副词的辨析。句意：那之后。我仔细地把那张小纸条折叠放进我妈妈的零钱包里。carefully 仔细地；carefully 粗心地；suddenly 突然地；angrily 生气地。根据句意结合词义可知应选择A项。
52.C 考查连词的辨析。句意：我妈妈通常吧她的纸条藏进冰箱里、灯下或者电视机旁。still 仍然；仍旧；but 但是；or 或者；yet 还。根据句意结合词义可知答案。
53.D 考查形容词性物主代词的用法。句意：逐渐地，我明白了我们的纸条变成了我们日子、想法和愿望的记录。their 他们的；my我的；her她的；our 我们的。根据句意结合词义可知应选择D项。
54.B 考查不定代词的用法。句意：但是，对我和我的妈妈来说，它是一个没有人能分享的彼此的终生的交流。anybody 任何人；nobody 没有人；somebody 某人；everybody 每人；人人。根据句意结合词义可知答案。
55.D 考查实义动词的辨析。句意：在2018年12月20日。我妈妈在一场病之后去世了。live生活；居住；cry 哭；大喊；leave 离开；die 死亡。根据句意结合词义可知答案。
56.B 考查副词的辨析。a week later 意为“一周之后”。 根据句意结合固定搭配可知答案。
57.B 考查连词的用法。句意：我是如此欣慰母亲不再受疼痛的折磨。when当……的时候； that 引导词，无实义；because 因为；although 虽然；尽管。根据句意结合词义可知答案。
58.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：近来，我找到了一张我妈妈留给我的一张纸条。find 找到；lose丢失；write 写；hide 藏。根据句意结合词义可知答案。
59.B 考查动词的时态。根据纸条的书写时间，应为一般过去时。故选择B项。
60.C 考查形容词的辨析。Be happy! 意为“要快乐！”。这是妈妈对孩子的祝福和要求。excited兴奋的；perfect 完美的；happy快乐的；sad 伤心的。根据句意结合词义可知答案。
(贵州铜仁)Ⅱ.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
Two friends were walking through the desert. During the journey they had an argument, and the 36 boy slapped the shorter one in the face. The shorter boy was hurt. But without 37 anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend slapped 38 in the face.”
They kept on walking 39 they found a pond. And they decided 40 a bath there. But the shorter boy got stuck 41 the mud and started to sink. He cried, “Help! Help!” Luckily, he was pulled to 42 by his friend. After that, he carved on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life. ”
The taller boy asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote it in the sand, but now you carved it on the stone. Why?”
The shorter boy replied, “When someone 43 you, you should write it in the sand from which the wind can erase it 44 . However, when someone does something 45 for you, you should carve it on a stone from which the wind can never erase it.”
36. A. tall B. taller C. tallest
37. A. saying B. say C. said bed
38. A. I B. my C. me
39. A. till B. after C. because
40. A. to take B. took C. take
41. A. on B. in C. at
42. A. safe B. safely C. safety
43. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting
44. A. easily B. easy C. easier
45. A. harmful B. bad C. good
体裁：记叙文
话题：2. 朋友
话题：7. 情感
话题：8．人际交往
词数：176
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是两个行走在沙漠中的好朋友。和好朋友发生争执了，把这件事情写在沙子上，那这件事情很容易被风刮走，那这件不好的事情很快就忘掉了！自己困在泥潭里，朋友拼命相救！要把这件事情刻在石头上，就不会随着时光的流逝而被遗忘！故事告诉我们朋友之间不要斤斤计较，要永远记着朋友的好！
【答案】36-40：BACAA 41-45:BCBAC
【解析】
36.B考查形容词辨析。根据句中的关键词“shorter”是比较级，前面也用比较级taller，恰好对应起来。两个好朋友，一个较高，一个较矮。故选B。
37.A考查动词辨析。根据关键词“without”是介词，后面需要加动词的-ing形式。故选A。
38.C考查代词辨析。I我，主格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格代词。根据关键词“slapped”是动词，后面需要用代词的宾格形式，故选C。
39.A考查连词辨析。till直到；after在……之后；because因为。句意：他们一直走，直到他们发现了一个池塘。故选A。
40.A考查动词辨析。根据关键词“decided”的用法，加动词的不定式，即构成decide to do sth.故选A。
41.B考查介词辨析。句意：在淤泥里被困住了。在淤泥里，介词需要用in。故选B。
42.C考查词性辨析。safe形容词，安全的；safely副词，安全地；safety名词，安全。根据关键词“to”，其后不能接形容词，也不能加副词，排除AB。故选C。
43.B考查不定代词的用法。本题的关键词是“someone”是不定代词，不定代词做主语时，谓语动词应该用单数形式，故填hurts。故选B。
44.A考查形容词和副词辨析。easily副词，简单地；easy形容词，简单的；easier形容词easy的比较级，比较容易的。句意：当有人伤害你的时候，你应该把这件事情写在沙子上，你什么它很容易就会被风清除掉。句中的关键词“erase”是动词，需要用副词来进行修饰。故选A。
45.C考查形容词。根据下文“把它刻在石头上，风永远也不会把它清除掉”，可知前句说的是 good things。（把好事情刻在石头上）故选C。

(内蒙古呼和浩特)A
“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. ” That’s an old 16 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 17 you live. Some people worry 18 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 19 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, 20 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 21 have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-autumn Festival. And let’ s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best 22 friendliness. Not all countries are as 23 as China.
It’s good to enjoy other cultures and 24 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence，but 25 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence.
16. A. word B. saying C. sentence D. rule
17. A. that B. when C. where D. which
18. A. that B. if C. why D. whether
19. A. however B. besides C. instead D. then
20. A. and B. so C. but D. or
21. A. still B. never C. always D. ever
22. A. they B. their C. it D. its
23. A. warm B. warmer C. cold D. colder
24. A. learns B. learning C. in learning D. to learn
25. A. make up B. make up of C. make sure D. be sure to
题材
议论文
话题
文化习俗
词数
195

【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，作者针对“当下许多年轻的中国人不关注中国文化，反而向往他国文化”的现象提出了自己的观点：外国的文化可以去欣赏、学习，但不能忽略中国本土的文化。
【答案】16-20 BDACC 21-25BDADC
【解析】
16. B 考查名词的语境辨析。句意为：“那是一个古老的英国____。”words单词；saying俗话，谚语；sentence句子；rule规则，规定。根据上文The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.(这山望着那山高)，这是一句英语谚语，可知选A。
17. D 考查定语从句的关系词。句意为：它的意思是别的地方比你居住的地方看起来更好、更有趣。分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，根据横线的前面有介词in，属于“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。此种情况只能使用关系词which。
18. A 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为：“一些人担心____中国的年轻人逐渐有了那种感受。”that引导陈述句，无实义；if是否，如果；why为什么；whether是否。根据下文“他们看到中国的年轻人忽略了中国文化，…”可判断空格后所述已成为事实，故选择that充当连接词。
19. C 考查副词。句意为：“而是/反而购买日本卡通书、观看韩国连续剧、甚至庆祝西方的节日。”however然而；besides除……之外还有；instead反而，而是；then然后。根据句意可知横线前面是中国年轻人不干的事情，后面是他们所从事的事情，故横线处使用副词“代替，反而”故选C。
20. C 考查连词。句意为：“外国的书和连续剧很好，_____中国的作家和演员也不错。”and而且，和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者，否则。根据上文，中国的年轻人忽略了中国的文化，而崇尚外国文化，可判断他们认为中国的作家和演员不那么优秀，故此句为转折关系。
21. B 考查副词的语境辨析。句意为：“关于假日，圣诞节很好，但是来说，它______春节对于中国人的意义。”still仍然；never从不；always总是；ever曾经。根据句意和下文，“西方没有和中国的中秋节相比的东西。”可判断对于中国人来说，春节的意义是外国的节日永远替代不了了，故选B。
22. D 考查代词的辨析。句意为：“那么咱们别忘了中国文化中我最喜爱的部分：它的友好。”they他们；their他们的；it它；its它的。根据前面的culture为不可数名词，同时空格单词作为定语修饰名词friendliness, 可判断选形容词性物主代词its。
23. A 考查形容词的用法。句意为：“不是所有的国家都和中国一样____。”warm暖和，原级；warmer, 更暖和，比较级；cold寒冷的，原级；colder更冷，比较级。根据上文叙述，中国传统节日对于我们的意义，结合句型as…as, 中间为形容词的原级，故选A。
24. D 考查非谓语动词。句意为：“欣赏别国文化，并向它们学习是好的，但是它们取代不了你自己的文化。”这句话的结构为：It is +形容词+to do sth. 在这一个结构中it是形式主语，真正的主语是其后面的不定式短语，故横线处填动词不定式形式。故选D。
25. C 考查动词短语的情境辨析。句意为：“往另一座山看是好的，但是要____你从长远看。你会发现别的地方的东西不见得会比你现在地方的东西好。”make up编写，编造； make up of组成；make sure确保；be sure to一定做某事。根据句意和后句为从句，可判断选C。



(内蒙古呼和浩特)B
A restaurant had once fallen upon hard times. Only five 26 were left：the manager and four others, all over 60 years old.
In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 27 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time，but when he was asked for advice，the businessman 28 for a while and then said，“I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver is one of you. ”
The manager，returning to the restaurant 29 ，told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that 30 , the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman，“The saver is one of us?”they asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with 31 respect (尊重). And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.
As time went by, people coming to the restaurant 32 that, some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 33 ，more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends，and theirs brought more friends. Two 34 later，the small restaurant had once again become a big food company，thanks to the businessman’s 35 . They understood that it was they themselves that were the savers.
26. A. cooks B. waiters C. members D. customers
27. A. hoped B. began C. allowed D. decided
28. A. stopped B. refused C. rested D. laughed
29. A. angrily B. hopefully C. lively D. nervously
30. A. following B. followed C. going D. gone
31. A. strange B. similar C. strong D. special
32. A. received B. advised C. felt D. wished
33. A. what B. how C. why D. when
34. A. years B. days C. hours D. minutes
35. A. advice B. words C. methods D. success

题材
记叙文
话题
其他人
合作与交流
词数
174
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一家餐馆面临倒闭，仅剩下五名员工。餐馆经理向附近的一位成功商人征求挽救餐馆的建议。商人没给出建议，只是提示拯救者就在他们五人之中。得知了这一点之后，餐馆中每个人都开始更加尊重彼此，善待自己。渐渐地来到餐馆的人从这五人身上感受到尊重、热情和善良。两年后，这家餐馆变成一家大的食品公司。员工们也明白了拯救者正是他们自己。
【答案】26-30 CDABB 31-35DCCAB
【解析】
26. C 考查名词词义辨析。从下句the manager and four others可知仅仅剩下五个员工，包括经理在内。cook厨师；waiter服务员；member成员；customer顾客。故选C。
27. D 考查动词词义辨析。根据前半句可知镇上餐馆附近住着一位擅长管理商业的一个成功的商人，由此可推知经理决定去问商人是否能提供一些可能挽救餐馆的建议。hope希望；begin开始；allow允许；decide决定。故选D。
28. A 考查动词词义辨析。从前半句可知商人和经理谈了很长一段时间，再结合下面商人的答语“我没有建议可以给你。我能告诉你的唯一一件事情是挽救者是你们中的一员”可知当商人被要求给出建议的时候，他们停止了交谈，下面是商人停顿之后所作出的回答。stop停止；refuse拒绝；rest休息；laugh笑。故选A。
29. B 考查副词词义辨析。angrily生气地；hopefully充满希望地；lively有活力的；nervously紧张地。根据上文可知经理从商人那儿得到了关于挽救者的一些信息，所以他满怀希望地返回餐馆，告诉其他人商人所说的话。故选B。
30. B 考查定语从句。句意：接下来的几个月里，餐馆的老员工们仔细了考虑商人的话。following下列的，后面的，放在所修饰的名词的前面；followed是动词follow的过去式，和that一起构成定语从句，修饰前面的先行词the months；going营业中的；gone是go的过去分词，放在横线处，语法不正确。故选B。
31. D 考查形容词词义辨析。strange奇怪的；similar相似的；strong强壮的；special特别的。从上文可知他们对“挽救者是我们中的一员”这句话提出质疑，可推知当他们考虑这句话可能性的时候，都开始怀着特别的尊重对待彼此。故选D。
32. C 考查动词词义辨析。receive收到；advise建议；feel感觉；wish希望。根据下文“越来越多的人返回到餐馆”可知这句话表达“随着时间的推移，来到餐馆的人们感受到了尊重和热情善良洋溢在小餐馆五个老员工身上。”故选C。
33. C 考查疑问词词义辨析。what什么；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据后半句“人们开始返回到小餐馆。他们开始带来他们的朋友，而且朋友又带来更多的朋友”，小餐馆发展得这么好，是为什么呢？可知横线处表达“几乎不知道为什么”。故选C。
34. A 考查名词词义辨析。year年；day天；hour小时；minute分钟。根据生活经验，小餐馆发展成大的食品公司需要很长的时候，而两天、两小时、两分钟都太短了。故选A。
35. B 考查名词词义辨析。这句话照应第三段中the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman（餐馆的老员工们认真地考虑商人的话）可知此处表达“多亏了商人的话”。故选B。
(湖北黄冈)三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an（西安）. When he checked the online wallet of his
Wechat app（微信应用软件），he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan for a 36 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9. 50.
Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 37 . According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 38 the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 39 .
When he 40 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 41 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.
Just at that time, the traveler 42 made the payment came downstairs. She was 43 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 44 the app’s online payment function（在线付费功能）to pay for the ride.
She was 45 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward（报酬）and 46
her all her extra（额外的）money.
47 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 48 of using Wechat. “I can’t believe it,” the woman traveler said. “ 49 some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 50 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.”
36. A. 65 yuan B. 65-yuan C. 65-yuans D. the 65th yuan
37. A. mistake B. question C. fool D. praise
38. A. cheered up B. put up C. picked up D. looked up
39. A. station B. hotel C. hospital D. restaurant
40. A. succeeded B. forgot C. regretted D. failed
41. A. explained B. asked C. understood D. suggested
42. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
43. A. interested B. glad C. angry D. surprised
44. A. use B. using C. used D. to use
45. A. very B. even C. quite D. too
46. A. got B. returned C. cost D. spent
47. A. It B. That C. He D. This
48. A. trip B. examination C. experience D. vacation
49. A. As B. From C. At D. For
50. A. because B. because of C. even if D. if
题材
记叙文
话题
8周围的人；23旅游； 79信息技术
词数
304
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是西安出租车司机张朋在一次出车中，因为一位外国朋友第一次来中国旅行，在付钱时错把9. 5美元付了张朋师傅950美元。后来张朋到旅店退回了这些费用。文章中对张朋师傅的诚信精神点赞。
【答案】36-40 BACBD 41-45ABDDB 46-50 BACDA
【解析】
36. B 考查复合定语。句意为“支付了一个65元的账单”， 后面的pay是名词，前面用复合定语结构，即“数次+连词符+名词”形式。故选B。
37. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的错把65元付了6500，可知“这个账单是一个错误”。mistake错误；question问题；fool愚蠢；praise赞扬。故选A。
38. C 考查动词短语辨析。此处表示“他从火车站搭载了4个乘客”。cheer up振作； put up张贴；pick up搭载；look up查找。故选C。
39. B 考查名词。根据下文Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had
dropped them off. 可知张朋是在附近的旅店把客人卸下的。故选B。
40. D 考查动词辨析。根据下文Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had
dropped them off. 他直接去了旅店，可推出张朋给乘客打电话没打通，即“失败”。succeed成功；forget忘记；regret后悔；fail失败。故选D。
41. A 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知张朋是向前台的服务生解释刚刚发生的事情。explain解释；ask询问；understand理解；suggest建议。故选A。
42. B 考查定语从句。先行词traveller表示“人”，在从句中作主语，关系代词用who。故选B。
43. D 考查形容词。当服务生听到她的错误时很惊讶。interested感兴趣的；glad高兴的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据语境可知选D。
44. D 考查动词的非谓语形式。the first time to do意为“第一次做某事”，动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词time。故选D。
45. B 考查副词。根据后面的比较级形式more surprised，可知用even来修饰。故选B。
46. B 考查动词词义辨析。从上文的“惊讶”，可推出“张朋拒绝了报酬，并且归还了她所有额外的钱”。get得到；return归还；cost花费；spend度过。故选B。
47. A 考查代词。It’s true that. . . 意为“的确”故选A。
48. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：的确这位游客度过了一次使用微信的精彩的经历。根据文章可知游客多付钱到张朋退还钱给游客对游客来说是一次“经历”。trip旅行；examination 考试；experience经历；vacation假期。故选C。
49. D 考查介词。句意：对于很多人来说钱只是他们的梦想，950美元是一大笔钱。as作为；from来自；at在；for对于。故选D。
50. A 考查连词。“出租车司机亲自返回来还钱”是“我很兴奋”的原因。because of因为，后面接名词，because因为，后面接句子。even if即使；if如果。故选A。
（·湖北随州）三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers form these countries that really impressed me even though they are very __ 36 .
When I 37 to Canada, I couldn’t even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL(English as a Second Language) course. I got my first 38 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 39 . I couldn’t 40 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview.
“Hello!” Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. “Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 41 so fast, ” she said . “ On his first day, he was very shy and only used 42 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences.”
43 many other Chinese parents , my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. “Don’t worry. Richard is already working very hard,” Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand , “Richard, you did a good job. I am 44 of you!” she said.
Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 45 .In a test, my average（平均分）was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents 46 the interview.
Miss Li told my parents, “Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 47 , he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.”
I thought she was being 48 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was very nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a bog card. Her phone number and e-mail address were on the card. “Feng Yu, you are my best student. I 49 you a successful life,” she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.”
Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. 50 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I’m proud to have had them as my teachers.
36. A. kind B. strict C. similar D. different
37. A. moved B. arrived C. reached D. visited
38. A. birthday B. green C. report D. ID
39. A. satisfied B. upset C. serious D. careful
40. A. imagine B. tell C. wonder D. doubt
41. A. changed B. improved C. spoken D. increased
42. A. long B. popular C. simple D. complete
43. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like
44. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. free
45. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard-working
46. A. in B. off C. to D. up
47. A. method B. action C. habit D. carelessness
48. A. unfair B. nice C. crazy D. polite
49. A. hope B. prepare C. offer D. wish
50. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. The others
体裁
记叙文
话题
4．日常活动之学校生活；
5. 学校之学校人员
字数
389
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了给“我”留下深刻印象、影响“我”深远的两位老师，他们来自两个文化意识迥然不同的国度，用不一样的教学思维和教学方式让“我”受益匪浅、逐步走向成功。文章告诉我们要学会适应不同教学风格的老师，要学会感恩那些曾经为我们付出无限辛苦的老师。
36. D 【解析】考查形容词。句意：有来自这两个国家的两位老师，尽管他们非常________，但是他们深深打动了我。kind意为“善良的”；strict“严厉的”；similar“类似的”；different“不同的”。根据最后一段中的“…are both great teachers, just in different ways”可知用different。故选D。
37. A 【解析】考查动词。句意：当我________加拿大的时候，我甚至不会在飞机上点餐。move意为“搬迁；移民”；arrive“到达”，不及物动词，后跟介词in /at+地点；reach“到达”，是及物动词；visit“参观”，是及物动词。根据下文“on the flight”可知用move to+地点。故选A。
38. C【解析】考查名词。句意：在参加了一项英语作为第二语言的ESL课程培训两个月之后，我收到了我的第一份________ 卡。birthday意为“生日”；green“绿色”；report“报告”；ID“身份”。根据下句“My mark in English was 65”可知：这里应该是成绩报告单。故选C。
39. B 【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意：我非常_______。satisfied意为“满意的”；upset“心烦的；难过的”；serious“严肃的”；careful“细心的”。根据上文“My mark in English was 65”可知：作者考试成绩差，心情应该是无比沮丧。故选B。
40. A【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：我不能________在老师和家长见面会上我该怎么说。imagine意为“想象”；tell“告诉”；wonder“想知道”；doubt“怀疑”。根据上文语境可知应该是：成绩差感觉不好意思面对父母。故用imagine表示“无法想象(那种情景)”。故选A。
41. B【解析】考查动词。句意：我感觉不可思议的是他的英语是怎么 _______这么快。change意为“改变；变化”；improve“提高”；speak“说”；increase“增长”。根据上文中的“just came to Canada a few months ago”以及“amazed”可知：用improve表示“他的英语提高得非常快”。故选B。
42. C【解析】考查形容词。句意：在他(参加学习的)第一天，他非常害羞，并且只能使用一些________的字眼。long意为“长的”；popular“流行的”；simple“简单的”；complete“完整的”。根据下文“by using whole sentences”可知：这里应该是与之形成鲜明的对比，原来英语水平很差，故用simple。故选C。
43. D【解析】考查介词。句意：______许多其他的中国家长一样，我的妈妈询问Franceschini老师能不能给我给我布置一些额外的作业。with意为“和……一起；有”；except“除了……之外”；against“反对”；like“像……一样”。根据下文中的“if she could give me extra homework”可知：望子成龙，希望老师给孩子“开小灶”是很多中国家长的普遍心理。故用like。故选D。
44. A 【解析】 考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：我为你而感到______。proud意为“自豪的”；certain“确信的；确定的”；afraid“害怕的”；free“自由的；免费的”。根据上文“is already working hard”以及“You did a good job”可知：老师为“我”在培训班努力学习、表现优异而感到骄傲。故用proud。be proud of sb.意为“为某人而自豪”。故选A。
45.B 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：回到了上海，我的老师李小姐非常________ 。patient意为“有耐心的”；strict“严厉的”；friendly“友好的”；hard-working“勤勉的；努力工作的”。根据下文中的“otherwise he would be the top of the school”可知：老师对“我”要求非常严格。故用strict。故选B。
46. C 【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意：我很自豪地带家长________(参加)见面会。in意为“在……里”；off“离开”；to“到”；up“沿着……(向上)而去”。固定用法：take sb. to …意为“带某人去某地或参加某活动”。故选C。
47. D 【解析】考查名词。句意：但是因为他的_______ ，他在数学这科考试中失了三分。。method意为“理论；方法”；action“行动；活动”；habit“习惯”；carelessness“粗心；马虎”。根据下文中的“he lost 3 points”可知用carelessness表示“因粗心大意丢分”。故选D。
48. A【解析】考查形容词。句意：我原来认为她对我______。unfair意为“不公平的”；nice“好的”；crazy“疯狂的”；polite“有礼貌的”。连词but表示转折关系，根据下文中的“I realized Miss Li was very nice”可知：我原本认为她对我要求太“苛刻”，故用unfair。故选A。
49. D 【解析】考查动词。句意：你是我最好的学生。我_______你会有一个成功的未来生活。hope意为“希望”；prepare“准备”；offer“主动提供”；wish“希望；祝愿”。根据上文中的“when I was about to leave”可知用wish表示“离别时的祝福”。故选D。
50. B【解析】考查代词的用法辨析。句意：一位老师培养了我的学习能力；另一位老师帮我树立了无穷的自信心，让学习变得充满乐趣。other意为“其他的”；the other“(两者中的)另一个”；another“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个”；the others“剩余所有的”。根据上文中的“are both great teachers”可知用the other表示“这两位老师中的另一个人”。故选B。

(•湖北武汉) Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he'd never 41 to set up his own business.
“I am now in such a bad situation,” says Joel, "I hope I am 42 working as an editor. You see. I was 43 with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 44 me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 45 ,so I told my boss I was leaving. At first, everything was 46:I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant (助理), my best friend at work, Don, just to be 47 to finish things on time. And soon we 48 large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good 49 in places like Cancum and the Bahams, just to get relaxed.
At first, we were busy having fun, and charged (支付) everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to 50 how much in debt(负责)I was. At last, I had to 51 Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment(设备). Now I could do almost nothing even if people 52 me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 53, but he said that I'd been so 54 to him when I left that he would never employ(雇佣) me again. I’ve had to 55 my business now and I don’t know what I’m going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldn’t spend money you don’t have.
41. A. pretended B. learned C. failed D. decided
42. A. specially B. still C. also D. certainly
43. A. pleased B. strict C. bored D. patient
44. A. show B. order C. serve D. lead
45. A. time B. money C. food D. work
46. A. perfect B. wrong C. hard D. fun
47. A. afraid B. ready C. able D. about
48. A. lost B. borrowed C. donated D. made
49. A. vacations B. pictures C. courses D. chances
50. A. imagine B. remember C. wonder D. realize
51. A. lay B. see C. take D. put
52. A. paid B. helped C. forgot D. asked
53. A. advertisement B. magazine C. equipment D. lifestyle
54. A. shy B. rude C. lazy D. straight
55. A. close down B. pick up C. turn down D. set up


体裁： 记叙文
话题：2. 周围的人
话题：7. 情绪与情感
词数：331



【主旨大意】本篇是记述文。作者原来是杂志社编辑，生活无忧，由于认为现在的工作是无聊的并且不喜欢老板对待他的方式，所以开始创业。创业一开始很不错，赚了一些钱，工作结束后再去度假。但是一段时间后，他欠下一大笔钱，破产了，之后他想回原来的杂志社工作，原来的老板并没有接受他。所以他告诫想创业的人一定要量体裁衣、不能入不敷出。
【答案】 41-45 DBCDB 46-50 ACDAD 51-55 ADBBA
【解析】
41. D 考察动词辨析。pretend假装，learn学习，fail失败，decide决定。联系上文gave up his job 和 become a freelance copywriter 可知，此处指“他希望他从未建立他自己的生意”wish 后接that引导的宾语从句使用虚拟语气表达不可实现的愿望。故选D。
42. B 考察副词辨析。specially 尤其，专门地，特别。still仍然。also也。certainly当然。联系前文“I am now in such a bad situation.”可知作者希望自己现在仍然一名编辑。hope后面加that引导的宾语从句表达作者想实现的愿望。故选B。
43. C考察形容词辨析。pleased高兴地，strict严厉的，bored无聊的，patient有耐心的。根据第一自然段作者放弃编辑的工作可知，作者过去对待编辑这份工作的态度是“无聊的”。故选C。
44. D 考察动词辨析。show展示，order命令，serve提供接待服务，lead引领带领。根据前文“the way he used to”和后文“me around all the time”可知需选择lead，翻译为他过去一直领导我的方式。故选D。
45. B 考察名词辨析。time时间，money金钱，food食物，work工作。根据前文可知我告诉了一些我的朋友，他们说他们可以给我一定是钱，所以选择money。故选B。
46. A 考察形容词辨析。perfect完美的，wrong错误的，hard艰难的，fun好玩的。根据后文“I had so much work”和“had to take on an assistant”可知起初是完美的，故选择perfect。故选A。
47. C 考察形容词辨析。afraid害怕的，ready准备好的，able有能力的，about在附近的起作用的。根据下文“to finish things on time”可知选择able，有能力准时完成工作。故选C.
48. D 考察动词辨析。lost丢失，borrowed借用，donated捐赠，made制作，获得。根据后文“amounts of money所以选择made赚取大量的金钱。故选D.
49. A 考察名词辨析。vacations假期，pictures图片，courses课程，chances机会。根据前文“good life style”和后文“places”说明作者和他朋友工作结束后会去度假。所以选择vacations。故选A.
50. D 考察动词解析。imagine想象，remember记得，wonder想知道，realize意识到。根据此句句意得：我开始意识到我负债了多少钱。故选D.
51. A 考察动词辨析。lay放置，see看见，take拿，put放。根据前文作者已经负债，所以此句考察lay off 短语，句意是解雇了他的朋友。故选A.
52. D 考察动词辨析。 paid花费，helped帮助，forgot忘记，asked询问要求。根据前文“I could do almost nothing even if the people”所以知道作者现在什么都做不了，即使人们要求他。故选D。
53. B考察名词辨析。advertisement广告，magazine杂志，equipment设备，lifestyle生活方式。根据前文“I even asked my old boss if I do some work for”因为作者原来为杂志社工作，所以作者是想为杂志做一些工作。故选B。
54. B 考察形容词辨析。shy害羞的，rude粗鲁的，lazy 懒惰的，straight直接的。根据后文“he would never employ me again”所以判断出老板的语气是粗鲁的。故选B。
55. A 考察动词短语辨析。close down 关闭，倒闭，pick up 捡起，turn down 调小，set up创建。根据句意可知作者的生意倒闭了，故选A。
(·贵州遵义) In space, there was a little gray planet. It looked very 21 , because the people who lived there hadn't looked after it. They had polluted the whole planet heavily_ 22 rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were few plants and animals left.
One day, a little boy Jim was walking on the planet, when he passed a cave(山洞) and 23 a small red flower inside. The lower was very sick —almost dying, so Jim 24 _ dug up the flower, with roots, soil and everything. Then he started looking for a place 25 care of it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted so much that there was 26 place the flower could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon. It seemed that maybe the plant could live there.
Jim decided to go there. He 27 _ a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back, then they flew to the moon. Far away from all the pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers. When the little boy’s flowers came out, the moon gave out a soft red 28 . It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen.
Maybe the story is telling 29 we don’t look after the planet, a day will come when flowers can only grow on the moon. So we must be friendly to 30 place that we are living in now.

21. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. bored
22 A. about B. from C. with D. beside
23. A. noticed B. believed C. decided D. expected
24. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
25 A. to take B. take C. took D. taking
26. A. some B. many C. no  D. much
27. A. went away B. went through C. climbed into D. climbed out
28. A. fire B. smell C. noise D. light
29. A. unless B. that C. before D. if
30. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves

题材
记叙文
话题
21. 世界与环境
(74) 环境保护
词数
261
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是一个童话故事。在太空，由于人们污染了星球，导致很少动植物能够生存，一天，有个男孩叫吉姆在山洞里发现一个快要病死的花，他连根带土全把它挖起来，可是找不到能让它生长的地方，最后想起了月球，结果在那里繁衍开来。这个故事告诉我们要保护环境、爱护地球。
【答案】21-25 BCABA 26-30 CCDDB
【解析】
21. B 考查形容词词义辨析。happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据上文“有个灰色的小星球”和下文“住在那里的人没有照看它”可知，它看起来很悲伤。故选B。
22. C 考查介词辨析。about关于；from从，来自；with用；beside在……旁边。分析语境可知，此处指“人们用垃圾和污染物严重污染了整个星球”。故选C。
23. A 考查动词辨析。noticed注意到；believed相信；decided决定；expected期待，期盼。联系前文关键词“was walking”可知，此处指“他注意到了一棵小红花。”故选A。
24. B 考查同根词辨析。careful形容词，仔细的；carefully副词，仔细地；careless形容词，粗心的；carelessly副词，粗心地。根据前后语境：空前Jim是主语，空后dug up是谓语动词，可知需要副词状语，又由下文 “with roots, soil and everything (带着根、土和一切).”可知，句意为“仔细地挖起这棵花”，故选B。
25. A考查动词不定式。根据空前后语境可知，需要不定式作后置定语修饰place，句意为“然后他开始寻找一个地方来照顾它”，故选A。
26. C 考查代词词义辨析。some一些；many许多，修饰复数名词；no没有；much 许多，修饰不可数名词。根据空后面的place是单数，可知需用no，表示句意: “到处污染那么严重，以至于这棵花没有生存的地方”。故选C。
27. C 考查动词短语辨析。went away走开；went through走过；climbed into爬进；climbed out爬出来。根据后面的“飞向月球”可知该句句意为“他爬进了宇宙飞船”，故选C。
28. D 考查名词辨析。fire火；smell气味；noise噪音；light光。联系上文“flowers came out花开”和下文“scenery he had ever seen他未见过的风光”可知，此处指“月亮发出了一种柔和的红光。”故选D。
29. D 考查连词辨析。unless除非；that作连词，无此义；before在……之前；if如果。联系前文“Maybe the story is telling (也许故事告诉我们).”可知，该处是个状语从句。因此此处指“如果我们不照顾好地球，总有一天会来临，那时花儿只能生长在月球上了。”故选D。
30. B 考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己。分析语境可知，需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词place。因此此处指“我们必须友好对待我们居住的星球”。故选B。

(·湖南邵阳)B)完形填空 阅读短文,掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)
One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 31 , and the young lady 32 her father, “What should I do?” Her father said, “Keep driving.”
But later, many cars began to pull over (向路边停靠) 33 the storm was getting worse and worse. “What should I do?” the young lady asked her father again. “Keep driving,” her father replied 34 the same answer.
After driving a few miles she 35 that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father, “I must pull over. I can 36 see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over!” Her father told her, “Don’t give up. Just keep driving.”
After a couple of miles she was again on dry land, 37 the sun came out. Her father said, “Now you can pull over and get out.” She asked, “ 38 now?” Her father said, “Look back at all the people that gave up. They are 39 in the storm. Because you didn’t give up, your storm is now over.”
When you 40 hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again.
31. A. storm B. wind C. rain
32. A. told B. asked C. ordered
33. A. until B. as long as C. because
34. A. by B. in C. with
35. A. noticed B. believed C. wondered
36. A. seldom B. hardly C. nearly
37. A. and B. so C. but
38. A. What B. How C. Why
39. A. also B. still C. ever
40. A. go by B. go out C. go through
体裁：记叙文
话题：24. 故事
话题：26. 鼓舞 (inspiration)
词数：226
【答案】31—35 ABCCA 36—40 BACBC
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了一个年轻女子和她的父亲开车行驶中遇到了暴风雨，当许多人放弃前行把车靠在路边时，女子的父亲仍然鼓励她不要放弃，最后他们成功行驶在了干燥的路面上的故事。
【解析】
31. A 考查名词辨析。storm暴风雨；wind风；rain雨。联系下文“the storm was getting…”可知，此处指“他们遇见了暴风雨”。故选A。
32. B 考查动词辨析。tell告诉；ask问；order命令。分析语境可知，此处指年轻女子问父亲怎么办。故选B。
33. C 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；as long as只要；because因为。分析语境可知，句子前后表示因果关系。故选C。
34. C 考查介词辨析。by通过，后常跟交通工具；in以……方式，后常跟语言；with以……。分析语境可知，此处年轻女子再次问父亲怎么办，父亲以相同的话回答她。故选C。
35. A 考查动词辨析。notice注意；believe相信；wonder想知道。分析语境可知，此处指年轻女子注意到许多汽车正在向路边停靠。故选A。
36. B 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。分析语境可知，此处指暴风雨令年轻女子几乎不能看清前方。故选B。
37. A 考查连词辨析。and和，又；so因此；but但是。联系上文“她再次行驶在干的路上”和下文“太阳出来了”可知，此处缺少表示并列的连词。故选A。
38. C 考查疑问词辨析。what什么；how如何；why为什么。联系上下文可知，此处指年轻女子很疑惑，于是问父亲为何现在靠路边停车。故选C。
39. B 考查副词辨析。also也；still仍然；ever从来。联系上下文可知，此处指“他们仍然在暴风雨中”。故选B。
40. C 考查动词短语辨析。go by(时间)流逝；go out 出去；go through经历。go through hard
times指经历艰难的时刻。故选C。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(·江苏淮安) Wishing to encourage her young son’s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist’s concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their 16 , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 17 them.
It was the boy’s first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 18 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 19 and walked around. He walked 20 a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE” (禁止入内).
When the hall lights dimmed (变暗), the 21 would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 22 . The mother was 23 worried at that moment that tears (眼泪) were in her eyes.
The concert began, and the lights focused on (聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 24 to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star 25 he did at home.
At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 26 in the boy’s ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left 27 , then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together 28 . The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (观众) stoop up and 29 them.
An artist’s achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 30 his good qualities.
16. A. desks B. stage C. seats D. piano
17. A. greet B. feed C. notice D. search
18. A. use B. chance C. season D. culture
19. A. flew B. sat C. fell D. rose
20. A. through B. across C. above D. over
21. A. film B. concert C. conversation D. meeting
22. A. sleepy B. missing C. tired D. excited
23. A. so B. very C. much D. such
24. A. serious B. sad C. patient D. surprised
25. A. when B. if C. as D. before
26. A. called B. shouted C. whispered D. cried
27. A. hand B. shoulder C. foot D. leg
28. A. badly B. carelessly C. terribly D. happily
29. A. fought with B. laughed at C. shouted at D. cheered for
30. A. or B. but C. and D. so
体裁：记叙文

话题：2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人
话题：6. 个人兴趣
话题：8.人际关系
话题：16. 文娱与体育
话题：24. 故事与诗歌
词数：291
【答案】16—20 CABDA 21—25 BBADD 26—30 CADDB
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。为了鼓励自己的儿子学钢琴，一位母亲带她儿子去听一位知名钢琴家的音乐会。音乐会开始前，她儿子意外走丢了，但意想不到的是：音乐会开始时，在舞台弹钢琴的竟然是她的儿子，也多亏了那位知名的钢琴家，他既安慰了那位小朋友，又与他一起共同弹奏了该曲，最终将一种令人恐惧的情境变成了一种奇妙的创作体验。
【解析】
16. C 考查名词辨析。根据上句句意：为了鼓励她年幼的儿子在钢琴上取得进步，一位母亲带着她的男孩参加了一个钢琴家的音乐会，在一个暑假的晚上，可知该句意是：在他们找到他们的座位后，……。表示“座位”，应用seats。到剧院看音乐会，当然要找座位了。故选C。
17. A考查动词辨析。根据前半句句意：在他们找到了座位后，这位母亲在礼堂里遇到了两位朋友，可知后半句句意是：于是这位母亲走上前问候他们，即这位母亲跟她的朋友们打招呼。表示“问候”，应用greet。故选A。
18. B考查名词辨析。根据上句句意：这是男孩第一次来到大厅，可知该句句意是：他认为这是他探索音乐厅奇观的好机会。表示“机会”，应用chance。故选B。
19. D考查动词辨析。根据上文句意：他们找到了座位，意味着他儿子坐在座位上了，可知该句句意是：他起身，四处逛逛了。表示“起身”，应用rose。故选D。
20. A考查介词辨析。句意：他走过一扇标有“禁止入内”的门。表示空间上的“穿过”，应用through。故选A。
21. B考查名词辨析。根据上文，这小孩与他母亲一起来看音乐会的，可知该句句意是：当大厅灯光变暗（变暗）时，音乐会将开始了。表示“音乐会”，应用concert。故选B。
22. B考查形容词辨析。根据上一段句意：她儿子起身，四处逛逛了，可知此句句意是：母亲回到了座位上，发现她儿子不见了。表示“不见了，丢失了”，应用missing。故选B。
23. A考查连词辨析。根据上句句意：这位母亲回到他们的座位，发现她儿子不见了，可知该句意是：那一刻母亲如此担心，以至于眼泪就含在眼里。本题考查“如此……以至于……”，应用so … that …。故选A。
24. D考查形容词辨析。根据上句句意：音乐会开始了，灯光聚焦在舞台上的精彩钢琴上，可知：母亲看到她的小男孩坐在钢琴旁，她当然惊讶了。表示“惊讶”，应用surprised。故选D。
25. D考查连词辨析。该句意是：那男孩当时在钢琴旁正在弹以前在家里弹的钢琴曲《Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star》。表示“在以前”，应用before。故选D。
26. C考查动词辨析。根据下文，这位伟大的钢琴家与这位小男孩共同演奏了那首钢琴曲，说明该句意是：那一刻，这位伟大的钢琴家来了，迅速转向钢琴，并在男孩的耳边低声说，“不要停下来。继续玩。”。表示“低声说”，应用whispered。故选C。
27. A考查名词辨析。根据下文的his right hand，可知此处应用his left hand，因此该句意是：他俯身下去，用左手开始填充低音部分，用右手进行伴奏。表示“左边的”，应用left。故选A。
28. D考查副词辨析。根据下就句意：这位古老的钢琴家和年轻的新手将一种令人恐惧的局面变成了一种奇妙的创作体验，可知上句句意是：他们一起弹钢琴很开心。表示“开心地”，应用happily。故选D。
29. D考查动词短语辨析。根据上文：他们开心地一起弹钢琴，说明该句意是：观众们站起来，为他俩鼓掌。表示“为某人鼓掌”，应用cheer for sb.。故选D。
30. B考查连词辨析。句意：艺术家的成就和魅力不仅取决于他的完美技巧，还取决于他的优秀品质。本题考查连词not only … but (also) …，意为“不仅……而且……”。故选B。
(·四川广元)（A）
When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for 21 . But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.”I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the 22 mother I had ever seen!
For example, one day, I decided to 23 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were 24 , and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she 25 said, “Do it yourself.”
Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to 26 my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do 27 . I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was really difficult for me to do a good job, but I have 28 a lot.
As time goes by, I start to understand my mother. She made 29 clever and hard-working. A 30 mother is worth 100 teachers! Do you think so?
21. A. money B. help C. time
22. A. tallest B. happiest C. laziest
23. A. leave B. invite C. visit
24. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere
25. A. never B. sometimes C. still
26. A. wash B. move C. buy
27. A. job B. homework C. housework
28. A. learned B. told C. shown
29. A.I B. mine C.me
30. A. young B. good C. happy
体裁
记叙文
话题
（6）家人和亲友
（24）情感
词数
227
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文中主要讲述作者有一个“懒妈妈”，当作者有困难想向妈妈寻求帮助或者卧室脏了想让妈妈帮忙打扫时，“懒妈妈”总是说“自己做”，“懒妈妈”的这种“懒”的教育方式逐步培养了作者独立自主的能力，最后作者终于明白了妈妈的良苦用心。
【答案】21-25BCBAC 26-30ACACB
【解析】
21.B 考查名词词义辨析。结合前面句子“When I had something difficult to do”推知句意为：我有困难时，我想向妈妈寻求帮助。故选B。
22.C 考查形容词词义辨析。结合上文“Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all，推知句意为：我认为她是最懒的妈妈，因为所有的事都让我自己做。故选C。
23.B 考查动词词义辨析。结合上下文语境推知句意为：我想邀请我的朋友到家里来。leave离开；invite 邀请；visit拜访。故选B。
24.A 考查不定副词词义辨析。根据上文句子“My bedroom was not in order. ”以及下文“and I didn’t make the bed. ”可以推知，我的书也到处都是，乱七八糟。故选A。
25.C考查副词词义辨析。结合上下文推知句意为：我想让妈妈帮我打扫房间，但是妈妈仍然说“自己做”，由关键词“but” 可知，妈妈的态度仍然跟前面的是一样坚定。never从不；sometimes 有时候；still仍然。 故选C。
26.A 考查动词词义辨析。结合文章大意，以及关键句子“Do it yourself.”和“clean my room”可以推知句意为：由于我的“懒”妈妈，我得自己洗衣服。故选A。
27.C 考查名词词义辨析。上文提到的“______my clothes and clean my room”都属于家务活范畴，job是具体职业，工作；homework是家庭作业，housework是家务活。故选C
28.A 考查动词词义辨析。结合上文语境推知句意为：“懒”妈妈要求我自己的事情自己做，虽然我很难干好一件事，但是我真的学到了很多。learn学习，学到；told告诉；shown展示。故选A。
29.C 考查人称代词。纵观全文都在讲“懒”妈妈对“我”独立自主能力的培养，她使“我”聪明又勤奋。此处应该选择宾格。故选C。
30.B 考查形容词词义辨析。结合全文推知句意为：一个好妈妈胜过一百个好老师。故选B。

(·四川广元) (B)
It was a usual Sunday morning. A butcher(屠夫)heard the doorbell and then he was 31 to see that a dog was in his shop. The dog had $10 and a note in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said, “10 pork chops(排骨), please. ”So the butcher 32 the money and put a bag of chops in the dogs mouth.
Then he 33 closed the shop because he wanted to follow the dog. He found the dog on the street. The dog was waiting for the green light. It looked around to see if it was 34 and then walked across the road. The dog went to a bus stop and waited for a bus. When a bus 35 , the dog first walked to the front of the bus to check the number and then got on it.
After a while，the dog stood up on his back paws(爪子)to 36 the "stop”' button(按钮).The bus stopped and the dog got off. The butcher followed it off.
The dog ran up to a house and put the 37 in front of the door. It then began to knock on the front door 38 his head. A big guy opened the door and started shouting at the dog.
The butcher ran up and shouted at the guy, “What are you doing? This dog is so 39 ！”
The owner of the dog said,“Clever? No way. I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the store. 40 he never listens to me.”
31. A. scary B. happy C. surprised
32. A. gave B. took C. asked
33. A. carefully B. quickly C. quietly
34. A. clear B. clean C. safe
35. A. arrived B. got C. went
36. A. feel B. push C. catch
37. A. bag B. note C. money
38. A. on B. from C. with
39. A. clever B. pity C. tired
40. A. So B. But C. And
体裁
记叙文
话题
（68）动物和植物
词数
331
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一条狗带着10美元去买排骨，引发了卖肉屠夫的好奇心并跟随狗回到它的家，但是聪明的小狗却遭到主人的呵斥，原因是主人每次要求它出门带钥匙，但它却从不听。
【答案】31-35CBBCA 36-40BACAB
【解析】
31.C考查形容词词义辨析。通过下文的句子“The dog had $10 and a note in its mouth. ” 以及屠夫后续跟随狗回家的行为推知，屠夫看到他店里来了一只狗感到很惊讶。故选C。
32.B 考查动词词义辨析。通过上文“The dog had $10 and a note in its mouth. ”以及下文的“ put a bag of chops in the dogs mouth”推知，屠夫拿了狗狗嘴里的钱。gave给；took拿，拿走；asked询问。故选B。
33.B 考查副词词义辨析。通过下文的句子“because he wanted to follow the dog.”可以判断，屠夫迅速的关了商店，因为他想跟着狗。carefully细心地；quickly迅速地;quietly安静地。故选B。
34.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文句子“The dog was waiting for the green light”以及下文“then walked across the road.”判断，狗通过看红绿灯来判断过马路是否安全。clear清楚的；clean干净的；safe安全的。故选C。
35.A考查动词词义辨析。根据上文句子“The dog went to a bus stop and waited for a bus. ” 以及下文“the dog first walked to the front of the bus ”，结合选项推知句意为：当公交车来了，arrived到达；got取得；went去。故选A。
36.B 考查动词词义辨析。结合下文句子“The bus stopped and the dog got off.”推知句意为：狗站起来去推那个“停车”的按钮。feel感觉起来；push推，推动；catch逮住，及时赶上。故选B。
37.A 考查名词词义辨析。结合上文中“ put a bag of chops in the dogs mouth.”可推知，狗是把嘴里叼着的一袋肉放下，然后去敲门。故选A。
38.C考查介词词义辨析。根据“It then began to knock on the front door” 以及下文的“A big guy opened the door ”可推知，狗是用头敲的门，要用介词with。故选C。
39.A 考查形容词词义辨析。结合上文得知，屠夫对于这条狗一系列的行为感到惊讶并且觉得它非常聪明。故选A。
40.B考查连词。结合上文主人对狗的呵斥以及下文的“Clever? No way. I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the store.”推知句意为狗不听主人要求出门带钥匙的命令，表示转折关系。 故选B。

Ⅳ.完型填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
(•新疆)根据短文内容，在ABC、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
One day a little mouse was thirsty. She looked everywhere for water to drink. She climbed up onto a table, and she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle was 36 . The little mouse looked inside the bottle. “Aha, there is 37 milk in it. That’ s great!” She went into it and began to drink.
She drank and drank. After a moment she had drunk enough. Her stomach was too big and she couldn’t come 38 the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the table. When the cat 39 the cry, he jumped onto the table so 40 , and said, "You’ll be my nice lunch!” The little mouse was very clever and she 41 for a moment and said "Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll the bottle.” “ 42 ?” asked the cat.“ I would get dizzy(头晕目眩的),” said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her 43 soon. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into 44 . The little mouse ran 45 as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home.
36. A. big B. strong C. weak D. small
37. A little B. some C. few D. a few
38. A into B. up C. out of D. down
39. A. heard B, saw C. tasted D. looked
40. A. happy B. honest C. honestly D. happily
41. A. ate B. thought C. drank D. took
42. A. When B Where C. Why D. How
43. A. dying B. die C.to die D. died
44. A. boxes B. glasses C. pieces D. cakes
45. A. away B.in C.to D.at
体裁
记叙文
话题
（68）动物和植物
（82）故事
词数
292
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了口渴的小老鼠钻进瓶子里喝牛奶，喝完之后由于胃变大却出不来了，正在哭喊求助时，却引来了猫。聪明的小老鼠利用激将法让猫咪打碎了玻璃瓶，成功逃跑。
【答案】36-40 DBCAD 41-45 BCBCA
【解析】
36. D 考查形容词词义辨析。四个选项中的形容词分别是两对反义词，“big大”与“small小”，“strong强壮”与“weak虚弱”，用来修饰“瓶口”，应选前一组。结合下文语境“Her stomach was too big and she couldn’t come _______ the bottle. ”推知，瓶口很小，以至于后来小老鼠喝饱后胃变大，出不来了。故选D。
37. B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据后面的名词“milk”首先排除CD选项，因为few, a few都是修饰可数名词复数，而milk是不可数名词；再根据下文句子“She went into it and began to drink.可以判断瓶子里有些牛奶，所以小老鼠钻进瓶子里去喝，little表示“几乎没有”，与句意不符，故选B。
38. C 考查介词词义辨析。根据上文句子“Her stomach was too big ”以及下文“She cried for help. ”推知，小老鼠喝的太多，肚子变大出不来了。into进入；up向上；out of 出来；down向下。故选C。
39. A 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文句子“She cried for help.”推知句意为：猫咪听到了小老鼠的哭声。heard听到；saw看到；tasted尝到；looked看。故选A。
40. D 考查形容词&副词辨析。根据下文句子“"You’ll be my nice lunch! ”推知：猫咪听到哭声后，很高兴地跳上了桌子。此处需要一个副词修饰动词jumped，故首先排除AB选项，honestly意为诚实地，与句意不符，故选D。
41. B 考查动词词义辨析。结合上下文语境推知句意为：小老鼠很聪明，它想了一会，然后说....ate 吃；thought想；drank喝；took拿走。故选B。
42. C 考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。结合上文句子“Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll the bottle”以及下文句子“I would get dizzy(头晕目眩的)”推知句意：小老鼠使用激将法不让猫滚动瓶子，猫咪想知道为什么，小老鼠说我会头晕。Why表示为什么，故选C。
43. B 考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth. 表示“让某人干某事”，此处根据标志词let可知应选B。
44. C 考查名词词义辨析。结合前面句子“Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor”推知句意：猫咪中了老鼠的激将法，滚动瓶子导致瓶子摔倒地板上，碎成玻璃渣。boxes盒子；glasses眼镜，玻璃杯（复数）；pieces碎片；cakes蛋糕。故选C。
45. A 考查动词短语词义辨析。结合上下文语境推知句意为：玻璃瓶摔碎后，小老鼠尽快逃跑了。run away逃跑，抛开；run in跑进..；run to 跑向；run at不存在这个短语。故选A。

(广西百色 ) 第三节 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后从第41-50小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 41 . No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food. 42 he went to the side of the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 43 a hole in it.
Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 44 be food in it, and he became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he 45 the package, he saw there 46 a lot of food in it!
The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 47 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 48 drink some water, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 49 ? Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became 50 big to go through the hole.
41. A. happy B. excited C. hungry D. glad
42. A. Finally B. Before C. While D. After
43. A. from B. over C. with D. of
44. A. shall B. will C. can D. might
45. A. open B. opened C. opens D. opening
46. A. is B. are C. was D. were
47. A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating
48. A. and B. but C. then D. or
49. A. what B. why C. who D. how
50. A. very B. too C. so D. also
题材：记叙文
话题：24 故事
词数：164
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一只狐狸觅食的故事。一只饥饿的狐狸找食物吃。终于他来到了森林边缘，发现了一棵带着洞的大树。洞里有一个包裹。他跳到洞里，吃里面的食物。吃完的时候觉得口渴想要找些水喝。可是如论他怎么努力，他都不能从洞里出来。原来狐狸因吃得太多导致变大，而无法从洞里出来了。故事告诉我们：遇事要三思而后行。
【答案】41-45 C A C D B 46-50 C D A B B
【解析】
41. C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知狐狸在找食物吃，说明他非常饥饿。happy快乐的；excited激动的；hungry饥饿的；glad高兴的。故选C。
42. A 考查副词词义辨析。根据上句“他无论怎么尝试，都找不到食物”，表明他找了很多地方，由此可知森林的边缘是他终于到达的地方。finally最终；before在……之前，从前；while当……时候；after在……之后。故选A。
43. C 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他发现了一棵里面带着洞的大树。with意为“带着，含有”，故选C。
44. D 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：狐狸认为里面可能是食物。由上文可知狐狸一直在找食物，可推知他看见包裹的时候，推测里面可能是食物。shall和will都表示“将要”；can能，会；might可能。故选D。
45. B考查动词的时态。整篇文章都运用了一般过去时态，这句话也不例外。故选B。
46. C 考查主谓一致。因横线后面的food是不可数名词，所以there be结构中be用is。又因主句中he saw是一般过去时态，所以宾语从句也要用过去的某一时态，故使用is的过去式was，选C。
47. D 考查非谓语动词。根据短语finish doing sth.(做完某事)可知选D。
48. A 考查连词词义辨析。横线前面“离开洞”和其后面“喝些水”是并列关系，都是狐狸决定要做的事情。and和，而且，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；then然后，接着；or或者，否则。故选A。
49. B 考查疑问副词。上句表达“狐狸无法从洞里出去”，后句表达“无法出去的原因”。what什么；why为什么；who谁；how怎样；根据上下句的关系可知选B。
50. B 考查副词。句意：是的，狐狸已经吃了如此多的食物以至于他变得太大了而不能通过洞。too…to…意为“太……而不能……”可知选B。
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
(•广西北部湾)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
When I was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my 41 Daisy to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to 42 Daisy better than me.
I felt very 43 . I even thought they didn’t love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. 44 I told my mum, “Daisy is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daughter instead of me.”
My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but 45 could replace(代替) me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if I made 46 , I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.
From then on, I tried to 47 out who I was and what made me special. I look at 48 in a new way. Then I started to be positive(积极的) towards my life, and I was happy about who I 49 was. I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me.
Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So 50 that you will be replaced. You can’t be.
41. A. daughter B. son C. friend D. uncle
42. A. like B. know C. understand D. learn
43. A. lucky B. sad C. bored D. glad
44. A. But B. So C. Though D. Whether
45. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody
46. A. mistakes B. faces C. wishes D. decisions
47. A. put B. find C. look D. clear
48. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. myself
49. A. nearly B. hardly C. really D. almost
50. A. forget B. worry C. consider D. think
体裁
记叙文
话题
(24) 情感
(6) 家人和亲友
词数
237
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者以前总是让别人失望，因此误以为妈妈会喜欢自己的一个朋友而不爱自己，然而通过与妈妈的交流发现：作者自己是家人深爱的并且无可替代的人。
【答案】41—45 CABBD 46—50 ABDCA
【解析】
41.C 考查名词辨析。句意：有一次我带我的________Daisy来我家。根据下句句意“好像我所有的家人都更喜欢Daisy”判断Daisy不是我的家庭成员，只能是朋友。故选C。
42.A 考查动词辨析。句意：我注意到好像我所有的家人都更喜欢Daisy。既然Daisy不是我的家庭成员，所以家人不会对她更了解（know）或理解（understand），而学习（learn）与句意不符。like...better含义相当于prefer，更喜爱。故选A。
43.B 考查形容词辨析。句意：我觉得很________。lucky幸运的；sad难过的；bored无聊的；glad高兴的。因为感觉家人好像更喜欢Daisy，所以“我”感觉很难过。故选B。
44.B 考查连词辨析。句意：（我想知道如果有一天我死了他们是否会想念我。）________我告诉妈妈，“Daisy比我一直以来的表现都更耐心。你们一定想让她代替我做你们的女儿吧”。空处表示前后的因果关系，故选B。
45.D 考查不定代词辨析。句意：妈妈解释说Daisy是个可爱的女孩，但是________能代替我在家庭中的位置。anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据句意判断妈妈告诉我没有人能代替我的家庭地位。故选D。
46.A 考查名词辨析。句意：她使我意识到即使我犯了错，我也是家里深受喜爱又无可替代的一员。make mistakes犯错；make faces做鬼脸；make wishes许愿；make decisions做决定。故选A。
47.B 考查短语动词辨析。句意：从那时起，我尽力发现自我，找出是什么让我如此特别。put out熄灭；find out查明；look out注意；clear out清理。故选B。
48.D 考查反身代词。句意：我用一种新的方式看待（我）自己。反身代词与句中主语保持一致，本句主语是I，所以反身代词用myself。故选D。
49.C 考查副词辨析。句意：然后我开始积极面对生活，而且我对自己真正的表现感到很高兴。nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；really真正地；almost几乎。故选C。
50.A 考查动词辨析。句意：（综上所述）所以忘掉你会被代替的事情吧。你不可能被替代的。forget忘记；worry担心；consider考虑；think认为。根据句意知应选A。
(广西桂林)四、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was a twelve-year-old newspaper boy, an old lady who was my customer lived near my house. I __46.__ her name. On a winter afternoon, I was playing with my friend near the old lady’s backyard. I found a __47.__ smooth rock and threw it out, but the stone __48.__ a small window of her house. Unluckily, I saw the old lady standing behind the window. We knew we were __49.__, and ran away quickly. We were scared about that we would __50.__ and didn’t worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter. The next morning she was __51.__ greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaper. I made up my mind __52.__ my money to correct my mistake. After three weeks, I had seven dollars. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining everything and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the __53.__ for repairing the window. I waited until it was dark, and put the letter in her door. The next day, I __54.__ the old lady her newspaper and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag of cookies. After eating several cookies, I found an envelope and pulled it out. When I opened it, I was surprised. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I’m proud of you.” I smiled in relief. However, I __55.__ the lesson about forgiveness she taught me.
46. A. will forget B. forgets C. have even forgotten D. would forget
47. A. recently B. perfectly C. easily D. lonely
48. A. hit B. hitting C. hurt D. hurting
49. A. in silence B. in peace C. in need D. in trouble
50. A. help B. catch C. be caught D. be helped
51. A. always B. already C. never D. still
52. A. to save B. saving C. save D. saved
53. A. prize B. price C. pay D. cost
54. A. bought B. handed C. posted D. accepted
55. A. never remember B. shall never remember
C. shall never forget D. could forget
体裁
记叙文
话题
家庭、朋友与周围的人
词数
245
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了12岁那年所发生的一件事。作者扔石块打坏了邻居家的窗户，后来作者攒钱赔偿，但邻居后来又把钱给了他并表扬了他。
46. C 考查动词时态。由前句When I was a twelve-year-old newspaper boy, an old lady who was my customer lived near my house.可知，作者在回忆自己12岁那年发生的事情。此处指的是因时间久远而忘记了邻居的名字，故本句应用完成时态表达。故选C项。
47. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我发现了一个非常光滑的石块并把它扔了出去……。选项中只有perfectly（完美地；完全地）能够修饰形容词smooth表程度。recently最近，easily容易地，lonely孤独地，均不能表程度，可排除。故选B项。
48. A 考查动词词义辨析及非谓语动词。由前面的I found a __47.__ smooth rock and threw it out可知，作者把石块扔了出去，结果石块撞在了邻居家的窗户上。本句缺谓语动词，可排除B、D项；hit意为“撞击；击打”，指身体外表的伤害。hurt指身心的伤害以及身体疼痛。故选A项。
49. D 考查介词短语辨析。由后面的and ran away quickly可知，作者他们打坏了窗户，看到惹了麻烦就跑了。in silence沉默；in peace平安，安静；in need需要；in trouble陷入麻烦。故选D项。
50. C 考查动词语态及动词辨析。由上文内容可知，作者他们把邻居家的窗户打坏却被邻居看到，他们害怕被抓而跑开了，故本句应是表被动的句子。故选C项。
51. D 考查副词词义辨析。由后句I made up my mind __52.__ my money to correct my mistake.可知，邻居并没有因为作者打坏窗户而怪罪他，仍然像往常一样笑着跟他打招呼，故此处应用副词still(仍然)表达。故选D项。
52. A 考查非谓语动词。make up one’s mind to do sth.下决心做某事，是固定搭配。故选A项。
53. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我把钱放进一个信封里，而且附上便条解释了一切并希望这7美元钱能够支付维修窗户的费用。由前面的the seven dollars及后面的for repairing the window可知，作者希望这些钱能够支付维修窗户的费用。prize奖品；price价格；pay薪水；cost费用。故选D项。
54. A 考查动词词义辨析。由第8句The next morning she was __51.__ greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaper.及后面的and she thanked me for it as usual可知，邻居感谢作者是因为作者把报纸给了她。buy买；hand交给；post邮寄；accept接受。故选A项。
55. C 考查动词时态及语义辨析。由短文内容可知，作者扔石块打坏了邻居的窗户，后来攒钱作赔偿，结果邻居还给他钱和饼干，作者认为自己永远不会忘记这一教训，故本句应是一般将来时态。故选C项。

(广西河池)V. 完形填空(每空1分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she needed help. 41 he stopped his car in front of her and got out.
Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. “ 42 had stopped to help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt 43 ? He didn’t look safe, he looked poor and hungry.” the old lady thought. He could see that she was worried. So he said, “I am here 44 you, madam. It seems that you have a flat tire (车胎漏气). 45 don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm while I change the tire for you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson.” Though feeling doubtful, the old lady 46 her car.
About 20 minutes later he was done, the old lady asked Bryant 47 she should pay, Bryant 48 thought about being paid. He told her that if she 49 wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help.
The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt 50 as he went on his way home.
41. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
42. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one
43. A. him B. her C. me D. us
44. A. to hurt B. to help C. to trouble D. to visit
45. A. Why B. What C. Which D. When
46. A. got out B. got away C. got into D. got off
47. A. how much B. how far C. how long D. how soon
48. A. ever B. never C. seldom D. always
49. A. clearly B. carefully C. really D. completely
50. A. good B. sad C. alone D. angry
体裁： 记叙文
话题4：日常活动
话题24：故事
词数：226
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了一位老妇人的车胎坏了，在等人修，突然布莱恩特·安德森停下帮助老妇人的故事，老妇人之前对莱恩特的帮助有怀疑，最后打消了怀疑，故事告诉人们遇到困难，要给予别人帮助。
【答案】41-45 DDBBA 46-50 CABCA
【解析】
41. D 考查连词辨析。and和 ，but但是，or或者， so因此，句意：他能看出她需要帮助。因此他在她前面停车下车。故选D。
42. D 考查代词辨析。everyone每个人，someone某人，anyone任何人， no one没有人，这里表示在过去的一个小时里，没有人停下来帮忙。他会伤害她吗？结合语意选择D。
43. B 考查代词辨析。him他，her她，me我，us我们，这里指担心伤害她。故选B。
44. B 考查动词辨析。hurt伤害，help帮助，trouble麻烦，visit拜访。通过后面的意思知道这里是去帮助老妇人。故选B。
45. A 考查疑问词辨析。why为什么，what什么，which哪个，when何时。老妇人为什么不在车里等呢？故选A。
46. C 考查动词短语辨析。get out出来， get away 离开，get into进入，get off下车。老妇人有点怀疑，但是还是进入了车里。故选C。
47. A 考查疑问词辨析。how much多少钱，how far多远，how long多长，how soon多久。补完胎后老人问他多少钱。故选A。
48. B 考查副词辨析。ever曾经，never从来不，seldom很少，always总是，结合后面的意思，这里表示Bryant从来没有想收钱。故选B。
49. C 考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地；really真地；completely完全。如果真地想付钱，下次看见有帮助的人帮助就可以了。 故选C。
50. A 考查形容词辨析。good好的，sad悲伤的， alone独自的，angry生气的。他帮助老妇人，心情应该是好的。故选A。
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
（ 广西柳州）Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday 41_______.
Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to 42____ his favorite football team play. He is going
to wear the team shirt and cheer the 43______. It's going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will 44_____ the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There's a lot of litter in the park, 45______ they’re going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown 46______. Besides, they want to be volunteers and 47_______ farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with 48_______ Australian family. 49_________does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English 50_____________.
Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday.
41.A hotels B. plans C. tickets
42.A watch B smell C. feel
43. A. singers B. writers C. players
44. A get B. lose C. give
45. A. but B. or C. so
46. A. happy B. clean C. wide
47.A. bring B help C. leave
48. A. the B. a C.an
49.A. Why B. When C. Where
50. A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly
体裁
记叙文
话题
暑假计划
词数
159
文章主旨大意：暑假即将来临，林涛和他们班级同学正在制定假期计划。
答案： BACAC BBCAA
41. B【解析】 考查动词辨析 句意：假期来临，林涛和他们同学正在制定假期_____。计合乎题意。故选B
42.A 【解析】考查动词辨析 句意：林涛是一个足球粉，所以他要去____他最喜欢的足球队踢球。观看球赛合乎句意。故选A.
43.C 【解析】考查名词辨析 句意：他将要穿队服并且给_____加油鼓劲。显然给队员player加油。故选C
44. A 【解析】句意：他希望他喜欢的球队能_____最好的分数并且赢得比赛。get得到，lose失去，give给。get合乎语境。故选A
45. C【解析】考查连词用法句意：公园里有许多垃圾，_____他们打算去收集垃圾。表示因果关系，故选C
46.B 【解析】考查形容词 句意：他们希望通过做一些事情去使得他们的家乡_____。高兴，干净，宽敞，干净合乎语境。故选B
47. B【解析】考查动词辨析 句意：他们想去做志愿者，_____农民干农活。bring带来， help帮助，leave离开。help合乎语境。故选B
48.C 【解析】考查冠词用法 句意：张梅打算去参加国外夏令营，并且跟一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起。首次提到用不定冠词，Australia是一元音音素开头，用an。故选C
49. A【解析】考查疑问词辨析 句意：_____她制定这样的计划?因为她想提高她的英语口语。后面的句子是解释原因。故选A.
50. A【解析】考查副词辨析 句意：_____提高英语。quickly迅速地，quietly安静地，loudly大声地。quickly合乎语境。故选A
第三部分完形填空（15分）
（·贵州毕节、黔南三州）阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题,每小题1.5分）
One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in 31 to get home. Because the Mouse didn’t see the lion, he ran 32 the Lion’s nose. The Lion opened his eyes shouting “I’m going to eat you! You 33 me up!” Dear Line, please do not eat me! I shall 34 do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will 35 you back!” The Lion was 36 the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, “I think I will let you go, I am not 37 anyway. " The little Mouse was so happy! He ran 38 to his home. A few days later, the Lion 39 into a net(网) by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by. “I will help you, dear Lion.” The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It 40 him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, “A little friend can be the best friend of all!”
31.A .way B. need C. hurry D. order
32. A. right into B. right now C. right away D. right through
33. A. bit B.put C. bring D. woke
34.A. always B. often C. never D. seldom
35.A. see B. meet C. give D. help
36. A. careful of B. pleased by C. angry with D. sorry for
37.A. hungry B.tired C. thirsty D. terrible
38. A. through B. from C.off D. for
39. A.was dropped B.fell C. felt D. fallen
40.A. spent B. took C. costs D. paid
体裁
记叙文
话题
寓言故事
词数
207
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了狮子放过老鼠一次，后来老鼠把狮子救了，他们成了好朋友。
【答案】36—43. ADDCD BAAAB
【解析】
31. A 考查名词词义辨析。由句后to get home.可知老鼠是在回家的路上，故选A。
32. D 考查短语辨析。right into 正确的......; right now马上；right away立刻；right through 穿过，句中提到狮子在睡觉，老鼠从他鼻子旁穿过，故选D。
33. D 考查动词词义辨析。由前面一句可知是吵醒了狮子。wake sb. up 把某人弄醒了，可知答案为woke。故选D。
34. C. 考查副词词义辨析。always总是；often经常；never从不；seldom很少，前句提到不要吃我，后句应该是再也不这么做了，故选C。
35. D 考查动词词义辨析。see看见; meet 遇见；give给；help帮助，文中提到有一天我会帮助你的，故选D。
36. B 考查短语辨析。careful of小心；pleased by高兴的；angry with生某人的气；sorry for惋惜，前句提到老鼠会救他，狮子自然高兴了，故选B。
37. A 考查形容词词义辨析。hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的；thirsty口渴的；terrible可怕的，前句提到让他走，可见后句意思是：反正我也不饿，故选A。
38. A 考查介词词义辨析。 through.穿过；from从......起；off.离开；for为了，句中提到：run through to his home跑回家，故选A。
39. A 考查动词语态。根据后面一句狮子在喊，想获救可知：狮子意外掉进网里，故选A。
40. B 考查动词词义辨析。 由句式：it took +时间+for sb. to do sth可知答案，故选B。


体裁：记叙文
话题：(68) 动物和植物（Animals and plants）
(82) 故事 (Stories)
词数：211
【主旨大意】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述了一只小老鼠和狮子的故事。故事告诉人们，时运交替变更，强者也会有需要弱者的时候。
【答案】41-45 CDDCC 46-50 BACBB
【解析】
41. C 考查固定短语用法。根据上文the little Mouse came running by和下文Because the Mouse didn’t see the Lion可知，小老鼠跑回家很匆忙，从而没有看到狮子。 in a hurry 匆忙合乎语境。故选C。
42. D 考查介词辨析。根据句意可推断，小老鼠是从狮子的鼻子上跑过去。through 穿过，故选D。
43. D 考查动词短语。根据句子The Lion opened his eyes可知，小老鼠将睡觉的狮子弄醒了。wake up 醒来。故选D。
44. C 考查副词词义辨析。根据 横线后的句子I shall never forget your kindness中shall never可知，小老鼠在向狮子求情，故此空用never，保证再也不会这么做。故选C。
45. C 考查动词短语。give back 回报，由语境可知，小老鼠在求情过程中说自己可以回报狮子。故选C。
46. B 考查形容词短语辨析。根据句子I think I will let you go可知，狮子放了小老鼠。狮子是强大的，老鼠相对而言很弱小，小老鼠说会回报狮子，狮子可能认为弱小的小老鼠根本帮不上忙而感到好笑，所以可推测，是小老鼠的想法让狮子感到好笑。 pleased 有愉悦的意思。故选B。
47. A 考查形容词辨析。hungry 饿的；tired 劳累的；thirsty 口渴的；terrible糟糕的，根据上文可知狮子答应放它走，可推测狮子此刻并没有感到饥饿。故选A。
48. C 考查动词短语辨析。run across 横穿；run from 从……跑出；run off 跑开；run for 多表示人去参加竞选。根据语境可知，小老鼠应该是从狮子那里跑开，继续跑回家。故选C。
49. B 考查动词形式辨析。 根据句意可知，狮子掉到了猎人的网里，由The Lion shouted可知，应用掉落fall 的过去式。fell为fall的过去式。故选B。
50. B 考查动词辨析。实际上这个句子省略了后面的动词短语，完整的句子是：It took him a long time to cut the net.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”用句型“It took/takes sb. some time to do sth.”。故选B。
（黑龙江哈尔滨）二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You’ll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following 21 .
Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get 22 again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise 23 your health.
Master some basic life skills. You will live an 24 life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you can help your parents 25 housework to express your thanks to them.
Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so 26 . Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it 27 ! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs , you will also make a lot of friends.
Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t 28 to spare some time to get together with them. You will find 29 great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.
30 you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21. A. suggestions B. classes C. teams
22. A. danger B. money C. energy
23. A. are good at B. are good for C. are good with
24. A. asleep B. impolite C. independent
25. A. for B. with C. to
26. A. terrible B. useless C. interesting
27. A. so far B. at once C. no longer
28. A. forget B. to forget C. forgetting
29. A. it B. one C. that
30. A. Though B. Even if C. As long as
体裁
说明文
话题
10．计划与安排
词数
247
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了暑假中四种有意义的活动，包括锻炼、掌握基本生活技能、去旅游和家人待在一起等。
【答案】21-25 ACBCB 26-30.CBAAC
【解析】
21. A考查名词辨析。suggestions“建议”；classes“课”；teams“队”。结合下文中的各条建议可知，此处为“建议”。故选A。
22. C考查名词辨析。danger“危险”；money“钱”；energy“精力”。结合上文中“bored”和空后的again可知，恢复“精力”的最佳方法是锻炼。故选C。
23. B考查短语辨析。be good at“擅长……”；be good for“对……有益”；be good with“对……友好”。结合常识可知，各种运动对健康有益。故选B。
24. C考查形容词辨析。asleep“睡着的”；impolite“没礼貌的”；independent“独立的”。根据下文分析：你应该学会必要的和有用的技能是因为总有一天你会独立生活”。故选C。
25. B考查介词辨析。help sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。
26. C考查形容词辨析。terrible“可怕的”；useless“无用的”；interesting“有趣的”。结合上文可知，The world is a book.可知：旅游是有趣的。故选C。
27. B考查固定搭配。so far“至今为止”；at once“立刻；马上”；no longer“不再”。结合文意可知“如果没有（制定旅游计划），马上制定吧！”故选B。
28. A考查非谓语动词。根据空前的don’t可知，其后要用动词原形。故选A。
29. A考查代词辨析。通过分析句式结构可知，此处缺形式宾语it。故选A。
30. C考查连词辨析。though“尽管”；even if“甚至；即使”；as long as“只要”。根据选项理解句意：只要你领会了上文提及的东西，你就会度过一个精彩的暑假。故选C。
（·黑龙江龙东）Ⅱ. Close test (本题共15分，每小题1分)
Choose the best answer to complete the passage
The story “Here Comes the wolf” tells us that we must be honest.
Being honest will make other people believe in you, which will provide you with good luck and 21 you chances.
Once a man 22 Thomas, with a large wooden axe (斧子), went deep into the woods to 23 trees every day. After 24 hard all day long, Thomas was so thirsty, so he decided 25 a drink. He walked towards the 26 of the water, and through the trees he saw a waterfall falling into a deep river. Thomas put his wooden axe down to get a drink. Suddenly, his axe fell into the deep river. And Thomas didn’t know 27 to swim. He was just going to give up when a sprite (精灵) swam up out of the river. “I’m a water sprite. Is this gold axe 28 ?” she asked. “No. I had a simple axe made 29 wood.” Thomas answered. The water sprite jumped back into the 30 .
It wasn’t long before she 31 . “Is this your wooden axe?” Thomas looked at the axe and smiled 32 it was surly his. “Yes. That’s mine.” The sprite gave the axe to Thomas and laughed, “You are a very honest man. I will give you the 33 axe as a gift.”
Being honest, you’ll find 34 easier to work with others, people will be friendly to you and support you. In one way, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack 35 should be taken along the way. Let’s pick up our “backpack”—honesty, and start the wonderful journey.
( ) 21. A. give B. gave C. gives
( ) 22. A. is named B. was named C. named
( ) 23. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off
( ) 24. A. work B. worked C. working
( ) 25. A. to get B. getting C. get
( ) 26. A. voice B. noise C. sound
( ) 27. A. how B. where C. when
( ) 28. A. mine B. his C. yours
( ) 29. A. of B. from C. by
( ) 30. A. woods B. waterfall C. river
( ) 31. A. returned B. refused C. remained
( ) 32. A. so that B. although C. because
( ) 33. A. same B. gold C. wooden
( ) 34. A. that B. it C. them
( ) 35. A. what B. who C. which

体裁：记叙文
话题：24. 故事与诗歌(82) 故事
词数：274
【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。本文通过托马斯诚实寻斧头的故事，告诉人们：从某种意义上说，如果人生是一段漫长的旅程，诚实将是旅途中应该背的背包—诚实（为人）。
【答案】21-25 ACBCA 26-30 CACAC 31-35 ACBBC
【解析】
21. A 考查动词时态。句意：诚实会让别人相信你，这会给你带来好运，给你机会。And连接两个并列关系的句子，前面句子用了一般将来时，此处应是动词原形（承前省略了will）。故选A。
22. C 考查固定用法。句意：曾经有一位名叫托马斯,每天带着一个大木斧,去树林深处砍伐树木。分析句子成分可知此处是过去分词作定语，修饰前面的a man。故选C。
23. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：曾经有一位名叫托马斯,每天带着一个大木斧,去树林深处砍伐树木。cut up 切碎；cut down砍伐；cut off切除。由上文“每天带着一个大木斧”可知托马斯去树林深处砍伐树木。故选B。
24. C考查非谓语动词。句意：在辛苦工作了一整天之后,托马斯太渴了，所以他决定喝点东西。After 是介词，其后动词要用动名词。故选C。
25. A考查动词不定式。句意：在辛苦工作了一整天之后,托马斯太渴了，所以他决定喝点东西。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”为固定用法。故选A。
26. C考查名词辨析。句意：他朝着水声走去，穿过树林，他看见一个瀑布掉进了一条很深的河里。voice 嗓音；noise噪音；sound声音（自然界中各种声音），根据语境可知此处是“流水声”。故选C。
27. A考查疑问词辨析。句意：但是托马斯不知道_______游泳。How 怎样（强调方式）；where 哪里（强调地点）；when 什么时候（强调时间）。根据语境和句意可知此处是“怎样”。故选A。
28. C考查代词辨析。句意：这个金斧子是_______吗?。mine 我的；his他的；yours你的。根据语境和句意可知此处是水精灵问托马斯“这个金斧头是你的吗？”，故选C。
29. A考查介词辨析。句意：不是，我只有一个简单的木头制成的斧子。made of 由……制成（后跟用肉眼能看出的原材料）；made from由……制成（后跟用肉眼能看不出的原材料）；made by 由……制成（后面通常跟人）。有常识可知此处用“of”。故选A。
30. C考查名词辨析。句意：这个水精灵又回到了_______。woods 丛林；waterfalls瀑布；river河流。根据语境可知此处是她又跳进河里。故选C。
31. A考查动词辨析。句意：不就她就______。returned 返回；refused拒绝；remained保留。根据上文“The water sprite jumped back into the river”可知此处是“回来”。故选A。
32. C考查连词辨析。句意：托马斯看着斧头笑了，因为那是他的。so that 以至于；although尽管；because因为。根据语境可知此处是“因为”。故选C。
33. B考查形容词辨析。句意：我讲给你这个______作为礼物。same 相同的；gold金的；wooden木质的。根据上文“Is this gold axe yours?”可知此处是“金的”。故选B。
34. B考查固定句型词辨析。句意：诚实（为人），你会发现和别人一起工作更容易，人们会对你友好，支持你。 分析句子结构可知此处是it充当形式宾语。故选B。
35. C考查定语从句。句意：从某种意义上说，如果人生是一段漫长的旅程，诚实将是旅途中应该背的背包。分析句子结构可知，此处是引导定语从句的关系词，由先行词是“backpack (物)”，故用that / which。故选C。
(湖北黄石)Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
(湖北黄石)阅读下面的短文,掌握其 ,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). So the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out 36 .To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle(挣扎;奋斗) to get out of the chrysalis, it can't 37 ! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges(挑战)of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the 38 to fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to 39 life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they
have had, the more 40 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. 41 successful man is Eric. He set up a
college 42 the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death forced him to 43 fast.
He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 44 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Some parents and teachers actively 45 young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
36. A. easily B. silently C. bravely D. suddenly
37. A. stand B. run C. fly D. jump
38. A. method B. ability C. situation D. luck
39. A sense B. like C. believe D. face
40. A successful B. excited C. dangerous D. careful
41. A. Other B. Another C. Other D. The other
42. A. on B.by C. at D.in
43. A .get up B. set up C. give up D. grow up
44. A. but B. or C. so D. and
45. A. experience B. provide C. encourage D. promise
题材：议论文

话题：20 动物和植物
词数：346
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。通过蝴蝶从蚕蛹飞出的过程，告诉我们要面对挑战，学会克服困难不断努力就一定能成功。
【答案】ACBDA BCDAC
【解析】
36.A 考查副词词义辨析。easily容易地；silently安静地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地。根据下文to his surprise， the butterfly is unable to fly。 if the butterfly doesn't struggle to get out of t可知作者认为帮助蝴蝶剪掉蛹，它就能容易地飞出来。故选A。
37.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文the butterfly is unable to fly可知蝴蝶是从蛹中飞出来。故选C。
38.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:生活的挑战激发年轻人的最好潜力，为飞行准备能力。method方法；ability能力；situation情况/形势；luck幸运。故选B。
39.D 考查动词词义辨析。sense感觉到；like喜欢；believe相信；face面对。句意:当人们年轻的时候，遇到困难并且克服困难将会是越来越强并且乐于面对生活。故选D。
40.A  考查形容词词义辨析。successful成功的；excited感到兴奋的；dangerous危险的；careful小心的。句意:纵观成功人士，我们会发现他们遇到的挑战越多，就越成功。故选A。
41.B 考查代词辨析。other其他的；another另一/又一；others其他的人；the other两者中的另一个。上文列举了一个年轻时挨家挨户卖股票，现在拥有大工厂的著名的人。再举例Eric。故选B。
42.C  考查介词辨析。at the age of 30，在三十岁时。故选C。
43.D考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；set up建立；give up放弃；grow up成长。根据句意他是家里最大的孩子，白天工作晚上学习，我父亲的事迫使他快速成长。故选D。
44.A考查连词辨析。not only… but also…不但…而且…。句意:如今不仅是他自己而且他的兄弟姐妹都过着成功的生活。故选A。
45.C考查动词词义辨析。experience体验；provide提供；encourage鼓励；promise承诺。根据上文可知父母老师是鼓励年轻人面对挑战。故选C。
A(湖南张家界)
You plan a date with a friend. But something happens. You 16 arrive on time. What can you 17 ? You can let your friend know. Send 18 a text message. You can say, “I am coming. But I am running late.” Then apologize (道歉). Say, “ 19 ”. Then give a reason. “Traffic is very bad today.” Everyone is late sometimes. But always try to be on time!
Do you have trouble being on time? You can do some things to avoid being late. Give yourself plenty of 20 to get to a place. How much time do you need? Decide that, and then add five or ten minutes. You never know when something will delay (延误) you. To help you keep on schedule, set 21 alarms. When the first alarm rings, stop working and 22 ready to go. When the second alarm rings, walk 23 the door. Then you will be on time.
16. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t
17. A. say B. do C. give
18. A. him B. her C. him or her
19. A. Hello B. I’m sorry C. Thank you
20. A. money B. time C. reasons
21. A. two B. three C. four
22. A. getting B. get C. /
23. A. on B. in C. out
体裁：说明文
话题：8 人际交往
26.　社会行为
词数：161
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了赴约迟到的处理方法及如何避免赴约迟到。
16. A 考查情态动词辨析。由上句But something happens可知“你不按时到达”。
17. B 考查动词辨析。根据下文所列举的迟到后应当做的事，可知此处是问“你可以做什么呢”？
18. C 考查代词辨析。文章中没有点明朋友的性别。
19. B 考查交际用语。由上一句“Then apologize”，可知应当说“I’m sorry”.
20. B 考查名词辨析。根据下一句“How much time do you need?”可知“给自己留充足的到达一个地方的时间”。　
21. A 考查数词辨析。根据下文所列的“When the first …; When the second …”可知是设置两次闹钟。　
22. B 考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头；由并列连词and可知是两个动作的并列。
23. C 考查介词和副词辨析。在闹钟第一次响时，要停止工作，做好走的准备；在闹钟第二次响时，要走出门。
B(湖南张家界)
Do you use good manners? Do you treat others well? Do you say “please” and “thank you”? You 24 ? Good. Then you respect (尊重) others. You 25 their feelings. That is important. 26 can be polite.
You can let others talk. Listen and don’t interrupt (打断). Maybe someone is 27 . You can still listen politely.
Using good manners makes people happy. It shows you respect them. Using bad manners can make them mad. But when something bad happens to you, you can still be polite. You don’t have to get mad. Shouting loudly or using bad language 28 anything.
Saying “ 29 ” is also good manners. When you bump (撞) into someone 30 , you should say, “Excuse me.” When you need to walk in front of someone, say, “Excuse me.” Then people will respect you, too.
24. A. are B. do C. have
25. A. think about B. talk about C. hear about
26. A. No one B. Someone C. Everyone
27. A. silent B. boring C. funny
28. A. helps B. does help C. doesn’t help
29. A. please B. thank you C. excuse me
30. A. by accident B. by mistake C. by the way
体裁：说明文
话题：8 人际交往
26.　社会行为
词数：148
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在人际交往中做到有礼貌。
24. B 考查动词的时态。由上文以Ｄo引导的一般疑问句可知，是表示经常性的动作，所以用一般现在时。do代替上文句中的use, treat和say。
25. A 考查短语辨析。句意：你考虑他们的感受。think about考虑；talk about谈论；hear about得知。故A项符合题意。
26. C 考查不定代词辨析。No one没有人；someone某人；everyone每个人。句意：每个人都可以很有礼貌。故由句意可知C项符合题意。
27. B 考查形容词辨析。silent很少说话的；boring令人乏味的；funny有趣的。根据下句“You can still listen politely”可推断出“也许有的人是令人乏味的。”
28. C 考查谓语结构形式。句意：大声喊叫或者使用不好的语言没有任何帮助。doesn’t help anything =help nothing。
29. C 考查交际用语。根据后文“When you need to walk in front of someone, say,‘Excuse me. ’”可知，说“excuse me”也是有礼貌的。
30. A 考查短语辨析。by accident偶然；by mistake 由于出差错；by the way顺便说一下。句意：如果你偶然撞到别人，你应该说“Excuse me”。
二、(江苏常州)完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题说给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(江苏常州)Basketball can be fun, or it can be trouble. People gather around a ball, but their reactions(反应) often go ____11_____ the object.
It was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court. Silently, we ___12_____ up and played, as always. The sun was a big “squeezer(挤压者)”, as it not only squeezed out of us sweat(汗水) and __13___, but also our unhappy feelings. Body contact became more and more often, and we could all ___14_____ the attacks of elbows(肘部). After another round of game, one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time. From his burning eyeballs, I could see a ___15_____ was almost unavoidable.
It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground, about an inch away from me. “Buddy, hot down here. What about a _____16___?” I said to him. ___17___ I rolled(滚动) one to him, looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere facial expression. “I guess I’m quite fine. Lucky no ___18____ bones or we’ll end up in the hospital!” I said.
Other players watching nearby all laughed. I could clearly see some movement on his face. My ___19____ did work! He picked the Cola up, tried to open it, and walked over. As he passed by my side, he ____20___ his left hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, took his hand, and gave him a light shake.
A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court. The sun continued to provide ___21____ for us. What could be better than a group of school students ___22____ basketball skills on a warm, sunny afternoon?
11. A. towards B. about C. beyond D. for
12. A. teamed B. cheered C. looked D. caught
13. A. time B. energy C. health D. pride
14. A. accept B. afford C. smell D. feel
15. A. match B. fight C. touch D. risk
16. A. game B. talk C. drink D. ball
17. A. Angrily B. Equally C. Guiltily D. Carefully
18. A. lazy B. hidden D. medical D. broken
19. A. humor B. chance C. advice D. trust
20. A. looked at B. thought of C. put away D. held out
21. A. worry B. warmth C. stress D. peace
22. A. protecting B. encouraging C. exchanging D. comparing
题材
记叙文
话题
体育；人际交往
词数
311
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。篮球运动很有趣，但由于反应不同，往往会远离篮球本身。短文叙述了一个炎热的夏日，由于天气原因队员们的火气比较大，彼此之间的身体对抗和摩擦差点引起一场冲突的过程。多亏作者的幽默和宽容才让对方释然，把一场争斗化为无形。
【答案】11-15CABDB 16-20CDDAD 21-22BC
【解析】
11. C考查介词辨析。承接上文“人们围着一个球转”和but引导的转折句意可知用介词beyond表示“超过；超出”符合句意“但人们的反应远超篮球本身”。toward“朝；向”；about“关于”；for“为了”。故选C。
12. A 考查动词辨析。下文“一如既往”提示用team up“结成一队；协作”，符合句意“我们默默地一如既往地分组比赛”。cheer“喝彩”；look“看”；catch“捉住；跟上”。故选A。
13. B 考查动词辨析。上文“太阳像一台压榨机”和下文“而且还有我们不快的情绪”提示用energy和sweat并列，符合句意“不仅榨出了我们的汗水和力气”。time“时间”；health“健康”；pride“自豪”。故选B。
14. D 考查动词辨析。承接上文“身体接触越来越频繁”提示下文用动词feel“感觉”符合句意“我们都能感觉来自肘部的袭击”。accept“接受”；afford“负担”；smell“闻；嗅”。故选D。
15. B 考查名词辨析。上文“从他冒火的眼球”提示下文用名词fight“打架；争斗”符合句意“我能明白一场冲突几乎不可避免了”。match“比赛”；touch“接触”；risk“冒险”。故选B。
16. C 考查名词辨析。承接上文的cola“可乐”可知用名词drink，表示“喝一点怎么样？”game“比赛”；talk“谈话”；ball“球”。故选B。
17. D 考查副词辨析。下文“我用最诚恳的面部表情看着他的眼睛”提示用副词carefully修饰动词roll，符合句意“我小心地把一罐可乐滚给了他”说明作者化解矛盾的用心良苦。angrily“生气地”；equally“平等地；同样地”；guiltily“内疚地”。故选D。
18. D 考查形容词辨析。上文“我想我没事”提示下文用形容词broken“折了的；碎了的”修饰bones，符合句意“幸运地没有骨折，否则我们就在医院里见了”。lazy“懒惰的”；hidden“躲藏的”；medical“医疗的”。故选D。
19. A考查名词辨析。上文作者的话和下文“他脸上的表情活泛了”提示用humor表示“幽默”，符合句意“我的幽默起作用了！”。chance“机会”；advice“建议”；trust“相信”。故选A。
20.D考查动词短语辨析。用动词hold out“伸出”和hand构成动宾短语，符合句意“他伸出左手，对我微笑”。look at“看”；think of“想起”；put away“整理”。故选D。
21.B考查名词辨析。主语太阳提示用warmth表示“热情；温暖”来表示作者的心境，符合句意“太阳继续给我们热情”。worry“担忧”；stress“压力”；peace“和平”。故选B。
22.C考查动词辨析。用动词exchange“交流”和skill构成动宾短语，符合句意“有什么比一群学生在一个温情、阳光灿烂的下午交流篮球技巧更好呢？”protect“保护”；encourage“鼓励”；compare“比较”。故选C。
A. (青海)阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整通顺。(每小题1分，共10分)
(青海)A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like. 41. , the number of potatoes would be 42. depending on how many people each student hated.
The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school 43. the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 44. wherever they went for one week. Several days 45. . Some of the students started to complain (抱怨), as their potatoes began to rot (腐烂) and 46. bad. The students who carried 47. potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags.
One week later, the game 48. . The teacher asked, “How did you 49. carrying around your potatoes for a week?”
The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is what it’s like to carry hatred (仇恨) in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t tolerate (容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 50. in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with your life.”
41. A. However B. In a word C. Therefore D. After all
42. A. different B. similar C. the same D. small
43. A. to watch B. to join in C. to win D. to lose
44. A. it B. that C. them D. school bags
45. A. passed by B. passed on C. passed D. walked by
46. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. feel
47. A. few B. some C. more D. any
48. A. continued B. was done C. began D. was over
49. A. feel like B. look like C. enjoy D. just like
50. A. love B. happiness C. friendship D. hate

题材：记叙文
话题：2.其他人
话题：7.情感
话题：26.鼓舞 (inspiration)
词数：255
【答案】41—45 CABCA 46—50 BCDAD
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文中老师通过让学生把土豆(每个土豆以他们不喜欢的人而命名)带在身边一周的游戏，告诉学生一个道理：不要在心里去讨厌或者憎恨一个人，那样太累了，还不如学会宽容，去原谅别人，继续你的生活。
【解析】
41. C 考查副词及介词短语辨析。however然而；in a word总之；therefore因此；after all毕竟。根据前两句句意“老师告诉每个学生带一个装有几块土豆的塑料袋到学校。每个学生都会用他们不喜欢的人的名字来‘命名’他们的土豆”。说明携带的土豆的数量取决于讨厌的人的数量。表示“因此”，应用therefore。故选C。
42. A 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；similar相似的；the same相同的；small小的。根据后半句句意“这取决于每个学生讨厌多少人”可知，他们所带的土豆数量会不同，表示“不同的”，应用different。故选A。
43. B 考查动词及动词短语辨析。to watch看；to join in参加；to win赢；to lose失去。根据句意“第二天，所有的学生都带了土豆，来参加这个游戏”及常识可知，本空应是“join in(参加)”。故选B。
44. C 考查代词辨析。句意：然后，老师告诉孩子们，无论他们这周去哪儿，他们都必须随身携带土豆。it 它；that 那个；them 他们；school bags书包。表示“随身带着某物”，应用 carry/take sth. with sb.，此处代指“孩子们”，应用宾格them。故选C。
45. A 考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：几天过去了。表示时间的“流逝”，应用pass by。故选A。
46. B 考查系动词辨析。句意：一些学生开始抱怨，因为他们的土豆开始腐烂，闻起来很糟糕。taste品尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；feel摸起来。表示“闻起来”，应用smell。故选B。
47. C 考查形容词辨析。根据上文内容每个人所带的土豆数量不同，可知该句句意是：携带更多土豆的学生开始对沉重的袋子不满意。表示“更多的”，应用more。故选C。
48. D 考查动词及短语动词的辨析。continued继续；was done完成；began开始；was over结束。句意：一周以后，游戏结束了。表示“结束”，主语是物，应用be over。故选D。
49. A 考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：老师问道：“你们把土豆带在身边一周，感觉怎么样？”feel like给……的感觉；感受到；look like看起来像；enjoy 喜欢；just like就像，仅仅喜欢。表示“给……的感觉”，应用feel like。故选A。
50. D 考查名词辨析。love爱心；happiness高兴；friendship友谊；hate仇恨。根据老师说的前半部分的句意：这就是在你心中带着仇恨的感觉。无论你走到哪里，都必须随身携带。可知后半部分的句意是：如果你不能忍受携带烂土豆一周，你怎么能想象怀着怨恨一辈子吗?原谅别人，继续你的生活吧。表示“怨恨”，应用hate。故选D。

(辽宁葫芦岛)III.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
When I was a boy, I used to love walking in the 21 around my house. My mom warned me several times 22 to travel so far or I would lose the way. Being a naughty (淘气的) boy, however, I soon found 23 walking further and further away, testing 24 I could go into the woods without getting lost. But once after losing my way for two hours, I decided to leave a mark the next time I went for a walk.
The next day I decided to try it. I walked into the woods 25 the house couldn't be seen. Then I broke a small branch (树枝) to mark my place. I walked further and broke many branches. After a while I got tired and decided to return. When I turned around, I  26  found my way home, but I felt  27  rather than being proud. I could see the mark of destruction (破坏) that I left in the woods. I promised never to do that again. Instead, I started to value my time alone in the woods. I'd sit by the streams (小溪) and  28  their beautiful singing. I'd bend down(弯下腰) to  29  the flowers.
I've tried to leave marks of kindness and goodness since then. I've tried to show others 30 they can do the same. May you always leave marks of joy in your life.
21. A. parks   B. woods   C. streets   D. gardens
22. A. never   B. seldom   C. sometimes  D. always
23. A. yourself   B. himself   C. herself   D. myself
24. A. how long   B. how often   C. how soon   D. how far
25. A. until   B. after   C. unless   D. if
26. A. slowly   B. nervously   C. easily   D. difficultly
27. A. good   B. happy   C. sad   D. cold
28. A. turn to   B. listen to   C. speak to   D. stick to
29. A.smell   B. kick   C. break   D. make
30. A. where   B. when   C. what   D. that
体裁
记叙文
话题
故事
词数
246
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆自己儿时的经历来呼吁大家弘扬美德。尽最大的努力，在生活中不留下任何破坏的痕迹，永远留下快乐的痕迹。
【答案】21-25 BADDA 26-30 CCBAD
【解析】
21.B考查名词词义辨析。parks公园；woods树林；streets街道；gardens花园。根据下文I could go into the woods without getting lost...I walked into the woods可知，当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢在家周围的树林里散步，故选B。
22.A 考查频度副词词义辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据句意“我妈妈几次警告我决不要走那么远，否则我会迷路的。”可知，A项符合语境。
23.D 考查反身代词词义辨析。主语是I，并根据句意“我很快发现自己走得越来越远”可知选D。
24.D 考查疑问词词义辨析。how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how far多远。根据句意“测试一下进入森林后我能走多远而不迷路”可知，D项符合语境。
25.A考查连词词义辨析。until到……为止；after在……之后；unless除非；if如果。根据句意“我走进树林，直到看不见房子。”可知，A项符合句意，故选A。
26.C 考查副词词义辨析。慢慢地；nervously焦急地；easily容易地；difficultly困难地。结合下文but I felt    rather than being proud. Slowly可知“当我转身时，我很容易找到了回家的路”，故选C。
27.C考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文I could see the mark of destruction (破坏) that I left in the woods.可知，当我看到我在树林里留下的破坏的痕迹时，我感到悲伤，而不是骄傲，故选C。28. B考查动词短语辨析。turn to转向；listen to听……；speak to对……说；stick to坚持。
根据句意“我会坐在小溪边听它们的优美歌唱。”可知，B项符合语境。
29.A考查动词词义辨析。smell闻；kick踢；break破坏；make制作。根据句意“我会弯下腰闻花朵的味道。”可知，A项符合句意。
30.D 根据句意“我试着让别人知道他们也能做同样的事。”以及分析句子结构，可知，此处应是that引导的宾语从句，故选D。
III. 完形填空（共10分， 每空1分）(﹒辽宁抚顺)
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 21 other kids. I couldn’t change no matter what I did.
There is something wrong with my 22 . I can’t see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.
For a long time, I felt hopeless, 23 my mother always said, “You are the precious (珍贵的) baby in our family,” it didn’t work.
I asked God, “ 24 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?” Of course, there was no 25 .
I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 26 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 27 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy.
I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 28 . And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, “Well done!” He always 29 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence (自信). I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 30 . Everyone is unique(独一无二的).
21. A. similar to B. hard on C. different from D. friendly to
22. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. arms
23. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although
24. A. Where B. Which C. Why D. Who
25. A. reply B. report C. record D. research
26. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up D. pick me up
27. A. hurt B. share C. repeat D. develop
28. A. method B. notice C. task D. secret
29. A. warned B. praised C. educated D. punished
30. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
体裁
记叙文
话题
个人成长
词数
244
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了“我”如何通过读书帮助自己从孩提时的由于不能清晰看到周围世界而带来的孤独无助中解脱出来，然后从书中发现另一个世界，继而转向写作 自己的诗作并得到中学老师的认可，从而一步步找到自信的经历。文章通过“我”的心路历程告诉读者，每个人都是独一无二的，所以要相信自己。
21. C 根据第二段中“当我的同学在外面做游戏的时候我只能待在家里独自看着窗外”可知，“我跟其他孩子不一样”。be different form “与……不同”。故选C。
22. A 根据下句“I can’t see things around me clearly”可知“我的眼睛有毛病”。故选A。
23. D “我的母亲总是说‘你在我们家是宝贵的’”跟下文“这真不起作用”是让步关系。although，“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。
24. C 句意为“我叩问上帝‘为什么在你给我生命的时候要给我一双无用的眼睛’”。故选C。
25. A  根据上下文可知：“我”问上帝的问题没有答案。reply，“回答”。故选A。
26. A帮助伤心和不安的孩子处理情绪，就使他振奋。文中的书就起到这样的作用。cheer sb. up，“使某人振奋”。故选A。
27. B由下文“They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy.”可知，当“我”快乐时，认为书都能分享“我”的情感。share，“分享”。故选B。
28. D由下文“And nobody knew it”可知“我开始把我的思想记录下来并把它作为秘密保存”。secret， “秘密”。故选D。
29. B由文中的“well done”可知，老师总是在课堂上夸奖“我”。praise，“夸奖”。故选B。
30. B 该句为祈使句，暗示主语是you，宾语应该用与主语一致的反身代词yourself。故选B。


II. 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）(辽宁锦州)
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Time capsules(胶囊) are small collections of things or information that are stored(存储) somewhere safe. They can 6 by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past.
They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to 7 more about people that lived in the past.
One of 8 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn’t opened 9 people took it out on December 31, 2000.
The things inside the capsule 10 us a look at Detroit in the past. There 11 photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made 12 for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000. But 13 , the population of the city was 951, 000 that year, according to historydetroit.com.
Humans have 14 sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft (航天器) in 1977. They’re called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain (包含) sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have 15 by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes(风景). The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system(太阳系). It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.
6. A. open B. opened C. be opened D. be open
7. A. change B. learn C. take D. worry
8. A. earliest B. the earliest C. the early D. the earlier
9. A. until B. when C. after D. since
10. A. thought B. made C. caught D. gave
11. A. was B. are C. were D. will be
12. A. questions B. inventions C. predictions D. suggestions
13. A. in fact B. at first C. in total D. at last
14. A. never B. even C. hardly D. seldom
15. A. sports B. paintings C. rock D. music
题材：说明文
话题：发明与技术
词数：268
【答案】6—10 CBBAD 11—15 CCABD
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。时间胶囊是存储在某个安全地方的物品或信息的小的收藏品。它们可能是报纸上的文章、录制的流行音乐或照片等。最早的一个时间胶囊是“底特律世纪盒”。人类甚至把时间胶囊发送至太空！
【解析】
6. C 考查被动语态。句意：在许多年后它们能被人们打开并且让未来的人们看到过去的生活景象。主语they指代“时间胶囊”和动词open之间是被动关系，故选C。
7. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：历史学家能使用时间胶囊来对过去的人们的生活有更多的了解。短语learn about意为“了解，知道”，故选B。
8. B考查形容词最高级。根据结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”可知选B。
9. A 考查连词。句意：直到2000年12月31日人们拿出来盒子才被打开。根据短语not..until意为“直到……才”可知选A。
10. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：胶囊里面的东西让我们看到了过去的底特律。根据短语give sb. a look(对某人看了一眼)可知选D。
11. C 考查there be结构的过去时。句意：有人物和地方的照片，也有当地人写的信件。根据上句可知这句话表达“底特律时间胶囊里所有的东西”，应该使用一般过去时态。因横线后面photos是复数，排除A。故选C。
12. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们中一些甚至为未来做出了预测。根据下句所举的例子“一个人预测了底特律未来的人口”，可知横线处表达“预测”。question问题；invention发明；prediction预测；suggestion建议。故选C。
13. A考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但是事实上根据网站historydetroit.com.，城市的人口那一年是951, 000。in fact事实上；at first一开始；in total 总计；at last最后。上句的人口数是时间胶囊上做出的预测；而这句话中人口数是实际上的人口数。故选A。
14. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：人类甚至把时间胶囊发送至太空！never绝不；even甚至；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据下句1977年人类把两个时间胶囊送至太空。可知横线处所填词表达肯定的意思，而选项A、C和D都表达否定的意思，故选B。
15. D 考查名词词义辨析。根据横线后面“由古典音乐家贝多芬(写的)”可知横线处所填词表达“音乐”。sports运动；painting绘画作品；rock岩石；music音乐。故选D。

III. 完形填空 （共10分，没空1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。
(·辽宁辽阳)I stood in my grandmother’s front yard with my son. He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop (圈). You know the type. You dip (浸) the loop in the bottle, pull it 21 and blow it to make bubbles (气泡).
My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, but 22 to blow bubbles. He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, “Daddy, 23 you make bubbles?” I hadn’t blown bubbles for years. I am a chemist by education. All my knowledge is 24 when it comes to trying to blow bubbles from a loop filled with soapy water. I had no more success than my son.
After several tries 25 the loop of soapy water, I gently (轻轻地) breathed on it. My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble 26 and moved slowly in the air. He grabbed (抓住) the loop, dipped and blew. No bubbles. I 27 explained to him, “Son, you can’t blow so hard; you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles.” He followed my 28 and blew gently. This time he made a big beautiful bubble, then 29 ....
There are some things that you can get with force, 30 there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath. The closer something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles; it can't be forced.
21. A. down B. off C. out D. along
22. A. tried B. learned C. managed D. failed
23. A. may B. can C. must D. should
24. A. useless B. wide C. helpful D. basic
25. A. in B. up C. on D. into
26. A. worked out B. tried out C. set out D. came out
27. A. happily B. angrily C. patiently D. sadly
28. A. plan B. suggestion C. order D. rule
29. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others
30. A. but B. and C. unless D. if
体裁
记叙文
话题
哲理故事
词数
262

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了作者和自己的儿子一起吹肥皂泡的经过，总结出肥皂泡不要用太大的力气，要轻轻去吹。联想到生活中的一些事情的处理也是同样。
21. C【解析】考查“动词+副词”短语中副词。根据下文“blow it to make bubbles”可以得知意思是“沾完后拉出来吹。”pull out表示拉出来。故选C。
22. D【解析】考查动词辨析。tried 尝试，learned学会，managed 设法，failed失败。根据文中的but，可以猜测到孩子大概没吹出泡泡，后面的句子“He handed me the bottle and loop”可以确定孩子不会吹。故选D。
23. B【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：爸爸，_____你弄泡泡吗？may可以，can能够，must必须，should应该。can合乎语境，故选B。
24. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“ I am a chemist by education”可知，作者是研究化学教育，因此化学知识和吹泡泡没有相关性。useless没有用的，wide广泛的，helpful有帮助的，basic基础的。useless合乎语境，故选C。
25. C【解析】考查介词。句意：在几次尝试肥皂水中的塑料圈后，我轻轻的吹它。in在&里面，up上面，(try)…on 在……上面尝试， into进入。on合乎语境，故选C。
26. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个很大的气泡____在空中，儿子高兴地喊起来。worked out解决，tried out尝试，set out 出发，came out出来。故选D。
27. C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我_____跟他解释。happily高兴地， angrily生气地，
patiently生气地，sadly 伤心地。显然patiently符合语境，故选C。
28. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他听从了我的_____，然后轻轻地吹。 plan计划，suggestion
建议，order 顺序 ，rule规则。显然是听了建议，故选B。
29. A【解析】考查不定代词用法。句意：这一次他吹了一个大泡泡，接着_____ ……。 another另一各，又一个，the other其它的， other其它 ，the others 其它部分。这里表示一个接一个的意思。 故选A。
30. A【解析】考查连词用法。句意：一些事情你需要用力，_____一些事情你需要轻轻地呼吸。but但是，and和，unless 除非，if 如果。这句话的前后意思表示转折。故选A。
(辽宁铁岭)Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)
(辽宁铁岭)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A small “shop” by the road in Japan has a dog “shopkeeper”. It's selling roasted(烤的) sweet 21 there.
The friendly dog is 22 Kenkun. Because the shop is a self-service one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well 23 that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated “box” outside the shop. So customers can help 24 directly. They need to 25 100 yen( 日元) into the money box for each potato they take. It seems to be working fine now. 26_, who would steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a good “shopkeeper”. It's 27 cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him and of course, they will leave with 28 one or two potatoes,
People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think that’s interesting and they say the dog is the 29 one they ’ve ever seen. But others think it's crazy to keep a dog 30 near a“box”for several hours a day. In their opinion, dogs should run and play here and there in the sun.
21. A. corn B. tomatoes C. potatoes D. bread
22.A. given B. named C. shown D. offered
23.A. at B. in C. on D. for
24. A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves
25.A. put B. make C. raise D. borrow
26. A. So far B. First of all C. Once in a while D. After all
27.A.so B. such C. too D. very
28.A. at once B. at first C. at least D. at last
29.A. oldest B. scariest C. loveliest D. heaviest
30.A. sleeping B. running C. swimming D. sitting
题材：说明文
话题：20.动物与植物
11.商品
词数：292

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本路边有自动售卖烤土豆的铁盒。盒子旁边有拴着的“看店狗”。关于这种售卖方式人们有不同的看法。
【答案】21-25 CBBDA 26-30 DACCD
【解析】
21. C 考查名词辨析。根据第2段the roast sweet potatoes…可知售卖的是烤土豆。故选C。
22. B 考查动词辨析。本题为被动语态。is given被给；is named被叫做；is shown被展示；is offered被提供。句意：这只友好的狗名叫Kenkin.故选B。
23. B考查介词辨析。根据句意：因为商店是自助的，这只狗所做的事情是的顾客卖萌，而他很擅长于那样做。do well in 擅长做…。故选B
24. D 考查反身代词辨析。根据主语customers可知是能直接帮助他们自己取得土豆。故选D。
25. A 考查动词辨析。句意：他们买一个土豆需要放100日元到收钱盒。故选A。
26. D 考查 So far迄今为止；First of all首先；Once in a while偶尔;After all 毕竟。句意：毕竟谁会偷一只狗呢？故选D。
27. A 考查副词辨析。so +adj./adv.+that…如此….以至于….。句意：它是如此可爱，以至于其中一些顾客是过来看它的。故选A。
28. C 考查介词短语辨析。at once立刻马上；at first首先；at least至少；at last最后。句意：他们最后至少带走一到两个土豆。故选C。
29. C 考查形容词辨析。oldest最老的；scariest最可怕的；loveliest最可爱的；haviest最重的。根据上文可知，人们认为它是见过的最可爱的。故选C。
30. 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知有人认为让狗一天在盒子旁坐七小时这样的行为很疯狂。故选D。

(▪内蒙古赤峰)四、完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将答案涂在答案卡指定位置。
Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 41 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them and helps them 42 the kid. They love one another and live a happy life.
Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do 43 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin(盆)of warm water and asked his mother to sit 44 the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 45 into the water. After that he began to wash them 46 . His wife helped to comb his mother’s hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 47 his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not 48 enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.
As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the young. We should try our 49 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a 50 with them on the phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness.
41. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. Each
42. A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look at
43. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
44. A. in B. on C. under D. in front of
45. A. foot B. feet C. hand D. hands
46. A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. carelessly
47. A. advised B. suggested C. made D. followed
48. A. old B. tall C. short D. young
49. A. good B. many C. best D. most
50. A. chat B. sleep C. meal D. rest
题材：记叙文
话题：家庭、朋友与周围的人
个人情感
日常活动
词数：223
【主旨大意】本文是是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张先生一家人为他母亲过生日来表达爱。有的洗脚，有的洗头发，他的孩子也效仿，整个家庭充满了温暖。文章号召我们要尊敬老人。
【答案】41—50 ACBDB ADBCA
【解析】
41. A 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他和他的妻子都是中学老师……，此处考查both…and…表示“两者都……”。故选A。
42. C 考查动词短语词义辨析。look for寻找；look out小心；look after照顾；look at看。由后面的“kid”可知此处表示“照顾”。故选C。
43. B 考查不定代词词义辨析。nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事情。由前句“昨天是张先生母亲的生日”以及下文“家人为生日做的事情”可知，全家人想做些事情来表达对她的爱，故something符合语境。故选B。
44. D 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；in front of在……前面。由下文可知张先生为他母亲洗脚，所以，应该让他的母亲坐在盆的前面。故选D。
45. B 考查名词词义辨析。foot脚；hand手。由关键词“took off her shoes”可知脱下鞋子洗脚。foot的复数形式为feet。故选B。
46. A 考查副词词义辨析。carefully仔细地；careful小心的；careless粗心的；carelessly粗心地。由前文“张先生想为母亲的生日表达爱”，所以本句意为“他开始小心地洗脚”。故选A。
47. D 考查动词词义辨析。advise建议；suggest建议；make使，让；follow跟随。由下文He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too.可知小男孩跟着他妈妈做。故选D。
48. B 考查形容词词义辨析。old年老的；tall高的；short矮的；young年轻的。由下文So he brought a chair and stood on it.可知他不够高。故选B。
49. C 考查固定搭配用法。句意：我们应该尽最大努力去关心我们的家庭。Try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽最大努力做某事”。故选C。
50. A 考查名词词义辨析。chat交谈；sleep睡觉；meal饭；rest休息。句意：即使我们可能在很远处工作，我们必须尽可能常去看望我们的父母和他们在电话里交谈。Have a chat with sb.意为“和某人交谈”。故选A。


(广西梧州)二、完形填空（ 每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中选择最佳选项。
I had a quarrel(争吵） with my boss this morning and it really drove me crazy. I decided to go for a run because exercise would work to make me 41 .
I put my earphones on, listened to music that could make me happy and ran out of the door. But I couldn’t stop thinking about the 42 of my morning and was filled with more anger（怒气）.I wasted so much of my energy thinking about my morning that I couldn’t __43___anything.
I ran fast, ignoring（忽视）all around me. And then something unexpected（意想不到的）happened. About 3/4 of my way through the run I met an old man. I’d guess he was in seventies.
As I was_44____him, the man smiled and gave me a thumbs-up（竖起大拇指）. Did he just do that? I thought so but wasn’t sure. It made me smile and took me right out of my bad__45__.
I thought to myself how amazing that was— a little piece of kindness from a__46____. It was exactly what I needed and I hoped he knew the difference it made.
So I turned around and rushed back to catch up with him. I came up behind him and said,”Excuse me, I don’t mean to be a strange person but...” At this moment the old man was looking at me_47____. He must be thinking something was really wrong with me.” Did you just smile and give me a thumbs-up?” When I doubted if he would answer my question, he___48___and said” Yes!” And I told him how it___49___everything and that I really appreciated（感激）it. And a big smile appeared on his face.
Though a moment of kindness is___50___, it makes such a difference. It made my day.

41. A. surprised B. sad C. calm D. angry
42. A. event B. work C.meal D. sport
43. A. see B. hear C. expect D. smell
44. A. praising B. greeting C. catching D. passing
45. A. plans B. habits C. feelings D. mistakes
46. A. player B. partner C. friend D. stranger
47. A. worriedly B. clearly C. hopelessly D. closely
48. A. cried B. smiled C. discussed D. refused
49. A. changed B. showed C. started D. stopped
50. A. terrible B. difficult C. simple D. funny
体裁
故事
话题
26. 鼓舞
词数
330
【主旨大意】文章讲述了，作者与老板吵架后，心情不太好。他想通过跑步放松自己。在半路上遇到一老人，给他一个大拇指，让他受到鼓励。
41. C 考查形容词辨析 根据句意：我决定通过跑步来使自己安静。make calm使安静。
42. A 考查名词辨析 根据句意：我一直没法忘记早上发生的事，心中充满怒气。event指早上发生的事。
43. C 考查动词辨析 句意：我浪费多的精力想这事，以致于我不能期待做任何事。see看见，hear看见，expect期等，smell闻到。。
44. A 考查动名词辨析 句意：当我经过他时，他给我一个微笑与大拇指。praising 表扬；greeting问候；catching抓住。
45. C 考查名词辨析 句意：它使我微笑，并让我的不良情绪散去。plans计划；habits习惯；friend朋友。
46. D 考查名词辨析 句意：来自于一个陌生人的一点关心。player运动员；partner合作伙伴；mend修补；make制造。
47. D 考查副词辨析 句意：此刻老人仔细地看了我。worriedly担心地；clearly干净地；hopelessly无望地。
48. D 考查动词辨析 句意：他微笑着说“是的”。cry 哭；smile微笑；discuss讨论；refuse 拒绝。
49. A 考查动词辨析 句意：我告诉他它是如何改变一切地。change改变，show展示， start开始，stop停止。
50. C 考查形容词辨析 句意：虽然一个小善举很简单，但是事来的却是大改变。terrible可怕的，difficult困难的，funny滑稽的。
三、(•广西贵港)完形填空：(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
Alan and Jack are friends. They want to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese(鹅).So 46 a cold January evening last year, the two boys walked onto the frozen (结冰的) river near their homes to get a better look. They 47 a rock onto the ice to test it. They thought the ice could hold their 48 .Then they stepped (踩；踏) on it. But when Jack took 49 steps, he fell through the frozen surface suddenly.
Alan ran to help his friend. He tried to 50 Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land. But the ice didn’t hold, and he fell in, too.
Jack’s elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help. John, a neighbor 51 nearby on his way to the store, quickly stopped the car 52 he heard the shout. Seeing the boys , he caught a nearby life ring (救生圈), 53 his shoes and jumped into the water. John swam towards Alan and Jack, and took 54 back to land. They were taken to the hospital at once. 55 , they were really thankful to their brave neighbor.
46. A. at B. in C. on D. of
47. A. threw B. gave C. collected D. took
48. A. shoes B. feet C. height D. weight
49. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few
50. A. pull B. push C. pick D. protect
51. A. singing B. running C. walking D. driving
52. A. before B. while C. after D. unless
53. A. put on B. took off C. cleaned up D. turned off
54. A. their B. theirs C. themselves D. them
55. A. Secondly B. Actually C. Finally D. Especially
体裁
记叙文
话题
故事；14．安全与救护之意外
词数
217
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是艾伦和杰克两个小朋友在他们家附近结冰的河面上玩耍，冰块突然破裂，他们落入水中，情况非常危险。多亏了路过的邻居约翰见义勇为，把他们救回到安全的河岸上。文章告诉我们：不要去危险的地方玩耍；遇到危险要想方设法向他人求救，不要自己逞能，单凭一己之力去救助同伴。
46. C【解析】考查介词。句意：在去年一月份一个寒冷的晚上，两个男孩来到他们家附近一个结冰的河上，想要更清楚(地观赏野外的鸟)。表示在具体某一天的晚上要用介词on。故选C。
47. A【解析】考查动词。句意：他们把一块石头扔到冰上面，来检验一下它是否结实。throw意为“扔；投”；give“给”；collect“收集”；take“带走”。根据“to test it”可知：是从河岸上向远处的河面上扔石头来确认河里的冰是否坚固。故用throw的过去式threw。故选A。
48. D【解析】考查名词。句意：他们认为河里的冰能够承受得住他们身体的重量。shoe意为“鞋”；foot“脚”；height“高度”；weight“重量”。根据下文“Then they stepped on it”可知：他们尝试确定安全后才踩在冰块上。故用weight。故选D。
49. B【解析】考查不定代词。句意：但是当杰克走了几步的时候，他突然从冰面上掉了下去。a few和few修饰可数名词复数，前者表示肯定，意为“一些；几个”；后者表示否定，意为“几乎没有”。a little和little修饰不可数名词。根据句意和句子结构可知用a few。故选B。
50. A【解析】考查动词。句意：艾伦跑过去帮助他的朋友。他尽力想把杰克从寒冷的冰水里拉出来到河岸上来。pull意为“拉”；push“推”；pick“捡拾”；protect“保护”。根据“ ran to help his friend”可知用pull out表示“拉出来”。故选A。
51. D【解析】考查动词。句意：一个邻居约翰开车从旁边路过，正在去商店买东西的路上。sing意为“唱歌”；run“跑”；walk“散步；走路”；drive“开车；驾驶”。根据下文“quickly stopped the car”可知：用driving表示“正开车路过”。故选D。
52.C【解析】考查连词。句意：在他听到求救声之后，他迅速把车停放好。before意为“在……之前”；while“当……时候”；after“在……之后”；unless“除非”。根据上文“started shouting for help”可知用after表示“在听到求救声之后才会停车去救人”。故选C。
53. B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：看到这两个落水的男孩，他抓住附近的一个救生圈，脱掉他的鞋，跳入水中。put on意为“穿上”；take off“脱掉”；clean up“彻底打扫”；turn off“关闭；关上”。根据下文“jumped into the water”可知用take off表示“脱衣下水救人”。故选B。
54.D【解析】考查代词。句意：约翰向艾伦和杰克游了过去，把他们送回到岸边。their用作形容词性物主代词，意为“他们的”；theirs意为“他们的”，用作名词性物主代词；themselves用作反身代词，意为“他们自己”；them意为“他们”，用作人称代词的宾格。根据句意和句子结构可知这里用them作动词短语take back的宾语。故选D。
55.C【解析】考查副词。句意：他们被立刻送往医院。最后，他们对这位勇敢的邻居内心充满感激。secondly意为“第二点；其次”；actually“实际上”；finally“最后”；especially“特别地；尤其”。空格处应该是介绍的是故事的结局。故用finally。故选C。
(广西贺州)三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
Jim and Jack passed by a small house on their way home late at night. They saw thick smoke
41 out of its windows. “It's on fire!” said Jim. “ We 42 help.”
The two brothers ran along the road shouting, “Fire! Fire!” They knocked at the 43 of the next house. They asked the neighbors 44 the police and the firemen. Then they ran back to the house and saw 45 the window an old lady sitting in an armchair. It was 46 that she could not move. Jim and Jack tried 47 best to carry her out of the house. Some 48 came and helped to take some things out.
In no time the firemen as well as the policemen arrived. The fire 49 out. The old lady wasn't hurt 50 she cried. She thanked Jim, Jack and her neighbors again and again.
41.A. come B. came C. coming D. must
42. A. may B. could C. might D. must
43.A. desk B. chair C. door D. window
44.A. to tell B. to call C. to find D. to report
45. A.in B. across C. under D. through
46. A. clear B. clean C. easy D. difficult
47. A. them B. their C. theirs D. they
48.A. firemen B. policemen C. neighbors D. brothers
49. A. is putting B. was put C. was putting D. was putted
50. A. but B. and C. or D. until

题材
记叙文
话题
48意外
词数
150
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的吉姆和杰克两兄弟在回家的路上看见一个老房子着火，快速的通知邻居并报警，老人得救了，对两兄弟和周围的邻居表示感谢的故事。
【答案】 41-45.CDCBD 46-50. ABCBA
【解析】
41. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们看见浓烟正从窗花上出来。see sb./sth. doing看见某人或某物正在做某事。故选C。
42. D 考查情态动词辨析。结合语境可知“我们必须帮助”。故选D。
43.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据谓语knock “敲”并结合语境可知与其搭配的名词是“敲门”，knock at the door. 故选C。
44. B 考查动词不定式。根据句式：ask sb. to do sth.可知着火了，当然要给警察和消防员“打电话”。tell 告诉；call打电话；find找到；report报道。故选B。
45. D 考查介词词义辨析。语境是“透过窗户看见老人正坐在椅子上”。in在……里面；across横穿；under在……下面；through透过空间。根据宾语window可知与其搭配的是through。故选D。
46. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显她不能移动了。句式it’s clear that...意为：显而易见……。故选A。
47. B 考查代词辨析。try one’s best尽力去做。主语是两兄弟，one’s用their代替。故选B。
48. C 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文In no time the firemen as well as the policemen arrived. 消防员和警察到来，可知此处并非“消防员和警察”，应该是“邻居们”来了。故选C。
49. B 考查被动语态。句意：火被扑灭了。此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
50. A 考查连词辨析。上文“老年人没有受伤”和下文“她哭了”构成转折关系，用but。and“和”，表示顺承关系；or“或者”，表示选择关系；until “直到”。故选A。
（二）完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
( •广西玉林)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a 36 restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant. As I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 37 money. I let him know I didn't have any cash (现金) with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on.
Just then a friend arrived and called out, "Happy Birthday!" Hearing this, the man turned and asked, "Hey, man, it's your birthday?" “Yes," I said. He walked 38 ， smiled and said, "Happy Birthday!" I was not 39 ready for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me, saying, "Here man, take this. Happy Birthday!" That's 40 . I expected he was making a joke!
Although I 41 deeply by its generosity (慷慨), accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfortable. 42 I replied, "Thanks, but ..." Looking directly into my eyes, he said, "God's so good to me. Every night, I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this." I held out my hand 43 thinking twice, saying, "Thank you."
This was one of my 44 life lessons—however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 45 , spreading love and joy everywhere I went.
36. A. two floors B. two-floors C. two floor’s D. two-floor
37. A. asked for B. looked for C. paid for D. cared for
38. A. down B. along C. back D. ahead
39. A. completely B. wisely C. hardly D. simply
40. A. enjoyable B. lucky C. impolite D. amazing
41. A. moved B. was moved C. was moving D. am moved
42. A. But B. As C. So D. Since
43. A. with B. in C. without D. for
44. A. great B. greatest C. bad D. worst
45. A. fame B. warmth C. disbelief D. power
体裁：记叙文
话题：7．情感与情绪（Feelings and moods）
8．人际交往 (Interpersonal communications)
词数：255
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。数年前，我和朋友准备在饭店庆祝我四十岁生日。路边一个无家可归的人向我乞讨，我以没有现金为名予以拒绝。然而，当乞讨者听说我过生日时，掏出一美元作为生日礼物送给我，让我深深感动。从此以后，我成了一个有爱心的人，帮助别人，友好待人，无论走到哪里，我都把爱和快乐带到哪里。
36. D 考查名词，因为空格后为名词形式，故需要用形容词来修饰，数词+连词符+名词，组成一个复合形容词，用来修饰名词。two-floor“两层楼的”，故选D。
37. A 考查动词短语辨析。ask for寻求，look for寻找，pay for付款，care for关心。语境提示I let him know I didn't have any cash with me，故可判断为向我要钱。故选A。
38. C 考查副词，语境意为：他走回来微笑着对我说“生日快乐”。故选C。
39. A 考查副词，completely完全地，wisely明智地；聪明地，hardly几乎不，simply简单地。根据语境，作者完全没有料到事情会这样发生。故选A。
40. D 考查形容词，enjoyable愉快的，lucky幸运的，impolite不礼貌的，amazing令人诧异的。语境意为作者完全没有想到事情会这样发生，因此感觉很诧异，故选D。
41. B 考查动词时态和语态，句中主语I与动词move（使感动）是被动关系，并且由后半句中的“was embarrassing for me”可知要用一般过去时。语境意为“我”被无家可归的人的行为所感动，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
42. A 考查连词，语境意为尽管感觉不舒服，但是还是需要礼貌回答问题，此处前后句之间表示转折的逻辑关系，要用连词but。故选A。
43. C 考查介词，without thinking twice意为“没有丝毫犹豫”，故选C。
44. B 考查形容词，one of后一般跟形容词的最高级形式，语境中作者被深深触动，故对作者来说是他最深刻的教训。故选B。
55. B 考查名词，fame名誉，warmth温暖，disbelief怀疑，power力量。文中提示kindness，love，joy等，故选择同类型的词语，意为用“友善和温暖对待别人”。故选B。
第四大题 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
(贵州贵阳) Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some 56 to help solve this problem.
First, make a list of the things you and your parents 57 about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require 58 to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them 59 , so be patient with them.
Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you 60 them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once 61 like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their 62 . Part of growing up is learning to live these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things.
With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.
56. A. abilities B. suggestions C. tasks
57. A. disagree B. worry C. talk
58. A. everything B. nothing C. something
59. A. excited B. angry C. tired
60. A. order B. expect C. invite
61. A. young B. brave C. confident
62. A. reasons B. hobbies C. secrets
体裁
记叙文
话题
(24) 情感
(27) 合作与交流
词数
217
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文就许多年轻人很难与父母沟通提出了一些建议。希望通过努力，可以学会更好地与父母沟通。
56. B 考查名词。abilities能力；suggestions建议；tasks任务。后文有to help solve this problem提示，说明这里有一些“建议”。故选B。
57. A考查动词。disagree不同意；worry担心；talk谈论。文中意为“列出你和你的父母最不同意的事情”，故选动词disagree。
58. A考查不定代词。句意：它不会是完全符合你心意的（方案）。根据后文“如果你想改变他们，你必须准备好改变一点。”可知，不会是每件事都符合的你要求，故选A。
59. C考查形容词。excited兴奋的；angry生气的；tired劳累的。句意：记住，你的父母可能不得不长时间工作，这样会使他们劳累，所以要对他们保持耐心。长时间工作使人“劳累”，故选C。
60. B考查动词。order命令；expect期望；invite邀请。句意：如果你还没有准备好听他们的话，你怎么能指望他们听你的话呢? 你希望他们听你的话，故选B。
61. A考查形容词。young年轻的；brave勇敢的；confident自信的。句意：此外，你的父母曾经像你一样年轻，所以他们比你想象的更了解你的处境。故选A。
62. A考查名词。reasons理由；hobbies爱好；secrets秘密。和你的父母交谈，找出他们的理由。故选A。
B
(贵州贵阳) A boy named Jack was well-known in his hometown because he couldn’t hear anything. He was born deaf. Although people 63 him a lot, they also treated him much differently than other people. The other children worried they might 64 him while playing together. Adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.
However, this year, people got to understand Jack a little better. On Jack’s birthday, everyone in town would 65 earplugs (耳塞) so that they couldn’t hear anything either. This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People became aware of how difficult life could be when you can’t hear anything. They also 66 that Jack had many skills.
On that day, no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person. People saw a whole 67 side of him. They paid more attention to what he said. They were also surprised by his smartness and ability to find a solution to nearly any 68 that he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end, he was 69 just like any other little boy.
On the Day of Silence, people came to know Jack’s true nature. They learned that although most of us are different from each other —sometimes in big ways — we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.
63. A. missed B. liked C. refused
64. A. lose B. control C. hurt
65. A. wear B. buy C. bring
66. A. promised B. imagined C. learned
67. A. new B. wrong C. crazy
68. A. choice B. problem C. chance
69. A. hardly B. partly C. really
70. A. friend B. nature C. level
体裁
记叙文
话题
13. 卫生与健康
词数
246
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个叫杰克的男孩在他的家乡很出名，因为他什么也听不见。今年在杰克生日那天，镇上的每个人都用耳塞，这一天被称为沉默日，以此更好地理解杰克。
63. B考查动词。missed想念；liked喜欢；refused拒绝。句意：虽然人们很喜欢他，但他们对待他的方式也和别人大相径庭。故选B。
64. C考查动词。lose失去；control控制；hurt使受伤。句意：其他的孩子担心他们在一起玩时可能会伤害到他。故选C。
65. A 考查动词。wear戴；buy买；bring带来。句意：在杰克生日那天,镇上的每个人都会戴耳塞,这样他们什么也听不见。根据后半句“他们什么也听不见”可知，大家都“戴”耳塞了，故选A。
66. C考查动词。promised承诺；imagined猜想；learned学会。句意：他们还学会了杰克拥有的许多技能。故选C。
67. A考查形容词。new新的；wrong错误的；crazy狂热的。句意：人们看到了他一个全新的一面。故选A。
68. B考查名词。choice选择；problem问题；chance机会。句意：他们也惊讶于他的聪明和能力，找到解决他面临的几乎所有问题的办法。杰克面临的“问题”，故选B。
69. C考查副词。hardly几乎不；partly部分地；really真正地；句意：最后，他真的像其他小男孩一样。故选C。
70. B 考查名词。friend朋友；nature天性；level水平。句意：在沉默日，人们开始了解杰克的真实本性。故选B。
Ⅵ. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（海南）Patty got home after school as usual. She walked in, went to the sofa and sat down, looking at the 41 .
“What’s wrong with you?”asked Kathy, her elder sister.
“ 42 ”
Kathy was a thoughtful high school girl. She wouldn’t leave things like that. “You 43 be in trouble. You’re usually happy when you get home from school.”
Patty kept sitting with her head down. “I hate school! I hate my class! I hate that new 44 , Jerry！”
“I know what you mean, Patty. You don’t hate anyone.”
“Well! Jerry told my best friend Betty, that she would make friends with her if Betty 45 being my friend. And now Betty doesn’t play with me after class.”
“That’s not very 46 .” Kathy said. “How about your other friends? You have other friends, don’t you?”
“Yes,” Patty answered, trying not to cry. “ 47 Jerry made me lose my best friend.”
“Patty, you didn’t lose your friend.”
“I just told you. I did!”
“Listen, my little sister. You don’t lose friends. You just 48 your real friends. Your real friends will 49 leave you when they meet new friends.”
The next day, Patty walked in, went to the sofa and sat down as yesterday. But the difference was that the 50 look came back to her face. It was clear that she had got out of the trouble.
41. A. door B. window C. floor
42. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything
43. A. should B. must C. would
44. A. girl B. boy C. teacher
45. A. considered B. preferred C. stopped
46. A. nice B. helpful C. easy
47. A. So B. And C. But
48. A. find out B. care for C. hear from
49. A. sometimes B. never C. seldom
50. A. angry B. happy C. peaceful
体裁：记叙文
话题：(7) 朋友 (Friends)
(25) 情绪（Moods）
词数：273
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Kathy和她的妹妹Patty有关朋友的对话。在Patty看来，班里新来的女孩Jerry夺走了她最好的朋友，她对Jerry非常讨厌。但姐姐Kathy认为她没有失去朋友，真正的朋友不会交结新朋友时忘记她。
【答案】41-45 CBBAC 46-50 ACABB
【解析】
41. C 考查名词辨析。根据前面句子She walked in, went to the sofa and sat down及后面的句子Patty kept sitting with her head down可推知，Patty坐在沙发上一直盯着地板。故选C。
42. B考查不定代词辨析。 根据下文Kathy was a thoughtful high school girl. She wouldn’t leave things like that.可知Kathy是一个有思想的女孩，她已经看到了妹妹情绪有问题。而妹妹故意当作什么事情都没有发生，所以她用nothing来回答。故选B。
43. B考查情态动词辨析。根据下句You’re usually happy when you get home from school可推知，Kathy推测妹妹Patty一定是遇到了麻烦。故选B。
44. A 考查名词辨析。根据下文Jerry told my best friend Betty, that she would make friends with her 中的she可推知Jerry是一个女孩。故选A。
45. C 考查动词辨析。根据下句And now Betty doesn’t play with me after class.可推知，此句应表示“Jerry告诉我最好的朋友Betty，如果她停止和我做朋友的话，Jerry会和Betty交朋友。”consider考虑；prefer更喜爱；stop停止。故选 C。
46. A考查形容词辨析。根据前面提到Kathy是一个有思想的女孩，及后文她对妹妹的劝说How about your other friends? You have other friends, don’t you?可推知，此句应是她同意妹妹的看法，认为Jerry的做法非常不好。故选 A。
47. C考查连词辨析。根据前句Patty answered, trying not to cry及空格后的Jerry made me lose my best friend可推知此空表示转折关系。故选C。
48. A考查动词短语辨析。find out弄清，查明；care for关心；hear from收到某人的来信。前文提到Kathy劝说妹妹她不会失去朋友，以及后文“你真正的朋友会……”可推测此处是Kathy让妹妹弄清楚什么是真正的朋友。故选A。
49. B 考查频度副词辨析。根据前文姐姐的劝说，以及最后一句话It was clear that she had got out of the trouble. 可判断Patty从来没有失去朋友，她的朋友是真正的朋友。故选B。
50. B 考查形容词辨析。根据前文You’re usually happy when you get home from school.可推知，快乐又重新回到了Patty的脸上。故选B。
Ⅲ. Cloze Test (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
(黑龙江大庆)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
While at the beach this afternoon, I met a 16 called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him 17 I was not allowed to go near that place (Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward (胆小鬼). I wanted to prove to him that I was just as 18 as he was, so I agreed to go with him.
We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索) the area, so Bob started to climb down 19 I followed him. 20 , some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time 21 help came. I was really scared (害怕的). I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some 22 . Someone had heard us. A woman tied a rope around 23 while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She 24 her way down to save us.
My parents were relieved (宽慰的) that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done 25 a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.
16. A. girl B. boy C. farmer D. worker
17. A. if B. that C. how D. why
18. A. honest B. kind C. silly D. brave
19. A. but B. for C. and D. or
20. A. Unluckily B. Hopefully C. Really D. Probably
21. A. not B. none C. no D. nothing
22. A. wishes B. sounds C. songs D. winds
23. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. itself
24. A. did B. turned C. helped D. made
25. A. such B. so C. very D. too

体裁
记叙文
话题
故事
词数
234
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在海滩上决定和Bob爬悬崖玩，结果发生了意外，幸运的是他们得救了。作者向父母亲承诺再也不做这样的事情了。
16. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这天下午，我在沙滩上遇见了一个名叫Bob的____。由后面的called Bob及下文中的提到的“爬山崖玩”可知，Bob是一个男孩。故选B项。
17. B 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我告诉他我不被允许去那个地方附近。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句的句子成分齐全，故只能用无意义的that引导宾语从句。if是否，how如何， why为什么，均不符合语境。故选B项。
18. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想向他证明我恰恰和他一样勇敢，因此我同意与他一起去。由前句He called me a coward (胆小鬼).及后面的so I agreed to go with him可知，作者想证明自己与Bob一样有勇气爬悬崖。honest诚实的；kind和蔼的；silly愚蠢的；brave勇敢的。故选D项。
19. C 考查连词词义辨析。后面的I followed him与前半句Bob started to climb down的动作相衔接，二者都是肯定句，故此处应用连词and表递进关系。but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因；and和，并且，表并列或递进关系；or否则，或者，表选择或转折。故选C项。
20. A 考查副词词义辨析。由后面的some rocks came down after us.及后句One of them nearly hit my head.可知，作者和Bob在爬悬崖的过程中不幸遇到了坠落的岩石。unluckily不幸地；hopefully无希望地；really真地；probably很可能。故选A项。
21. C 考查否定词辨析。名词help在此作主语，故其前应用形容词作定语。not不，是副词；none没有任何人或物，是代词；no没有(任何)，相当于not any；nothing没有任何事情，是代词。选项中只有no有形容词的功能。故选C项。
22. B 考查名词词义辨析。由第2段第5句中的We shouted and shouted for help及后句Someone had heard us.可知，作者他们听到了人的说话声。wish希望；sound声音；song歌曲；wind风。故选B项。
23. A 考查代词的用法。句意：一位妇女在____周围系了一根绳子，而悬崖上的一个男人抓着绳子。由后面的while a man at the cliff top held the rope及语境可知，妇女把绳子系在自己身上，然后下来营救作者他们，故此处应用反身代词herself(她自己)。故选A项。
24. D 考查动词词义辨析。make one’s way意为“去；行走；前往”，是固定搭配。故选D项。
25. A 考查副词词义辨析。由后面的a risky thing可知，此处是“such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词”结构。so常用于“so + 形容词或副词”结构之中。very与too不能与a risky thing搭配。故选A项。

I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a young painter 11 made money by painting portraits(肖像).His dream was to 12 famous. One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars.
After a week, the rich man came to 13 the painting. Although the painting was wonderful, he was not 14 with it. He told the young painter, “I will only buy this painting for 3,000 dollars.” The young painter was 15 . He argued with the rich man, 16 the rich man would keep his promise.
The rich man 17 , “The man in the painting is me. If I don't buy this painting, 18 else will buy it?” So he said, “I will ask you one last time，‘Will you sell it for 3,000 dollars?’”
The young painter said firmly, “No. I 19 not to sell it, rather than be humiliated(侮辱)by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost 20 breaking your promise.”
After that, the painter worked hard day and night. 21 , he achieved his dream in the art world.
The rich man forgot about the artist and 22 he had told him. But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting to sell for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks 23 like you. The painting is titled ‘Thief’.”
Then, the rich man remembered the 24 that he had fooled. He quickly went to say sorry to him and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter 25 the rich man hang his head in the end.
11. A. who B. which C. whom
12. A. grow B. become C. tum
13. A. take B. bring C. carry
14. A. pleasant B. pleasure C. pleased
15. A. sad B. angry C. worried
16. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope
17. A. thought B. asked C. said
18. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody
19. A. would rather B. prefer C. had better
20. A. on B.in C. for
21. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Recently
22. A. why B. how C. what
23. A. exactly B. mostly C. nearly
24. A. thief B. friend C. painter
25. A. asked B. made C. allowed

题材
记叙文
话题
82故事
词数
285
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是一个富人让一个穷画家为他画像，答应给他1万美元， 结果尽管画像很棒，他却支付3000美元，后来这个画家通过努力成名，让这个富人最后一20倍的价钱买走了这幅画。
【答案】11-15 ABACB 16-20 BAABC 21-25 BCACB
【解析】
11. A 考查定语从句。先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who。故选A。
12. B 考查动词辨析。句意：他的梦想是变得出名。grow成长；become变成；turn变成，后面加颜色。故选B。
13. A 考查动词辨析。句意：一周后，富人来取像。take拿；bring带来；carry扛。故选A。
14. C 考查形容词。句意：尽管像画的很棒，富人还是不满意。be pleased with对……满意。故选C。
15. B 考查形容词辨析。根据上文答应付费10000美元，此时支付3000美元，可推出画家很生气。sad伤心的；angry生气的；worried担心的。故选B。
16. B 考查伴随状语。句意：他和富人吵了起来，希望他能信守诺言。此处用伴随状语形式，修饰argue,表示相伴同时发生。故选B。
17. A 考查动词。根据后面的So he said, 可知此时是说之前的思考，think思考。故选A。
18.A 考查不定代词。结合语境可知“画像是我，如果我不买，没人会买”。nobody没有人；somebody有人；anybody任何人。可知选A。
19. B 考查动词。根据后面的rather than可知构成短语prefer to do, rather than
do宁可做……也不做……。句意：我宁可不买它，也不被你侮辱。故选B。
20. C 考查介词。根据前面的动词pay可知构成短语pay ...for sth.，句意：有一天你会为你不守诺言而付出20倍的价钱。故选C。
21. B 考查副词。经过白天夜里的努力，可知结果是“最后”，画家实现了梦想。luckily幸运的是；finally最后；recently最近。故选B。
22. C 考查关系代词。根据后面的told him缺少宾语，可知用what。句意：富人忘记了画家，同时也忘记了画家跟他说的话。故选C。
23. A 考查副词辨析。句意：有一幅画要价20万美元，画上的男人看起来确实像你。exactly确切地；mostly大多；nearly将近。根据语境可知选A。
24. C 考查名词。句意：然后，这个富人记起了被他愚弄的画家。根据语境选C。
25. B 考查动词。根据后面的动词原形hang可知选make, 构成短语make ab. do。ask 和allow后面都接不定式作宾语补足语。句意：这个年轻的画家最后让这个富人低下了头。故选B。
二、完形填空(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
(黑龙江绥化)Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!
21 can save lots of useful things. Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good 22 ? 23 is a waste if you have a creative mind.
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, an unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat 24 upside down. And the gate 25 her house is made of rocks and old 26 . Amy recently 27 a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, "Amy is an inspiration to us all."
Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He 28 using iron and 29 materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even been seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a "metal art" theme park 30 people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
21. A. Recycled B. Recycling C. Recycles
22. A. used B. useless C. use
23. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Anything
24. A. turned B. turn C. turning
25. A. in the front of B. in front of C. at the front
26. A. glass bottles B. glasses bottles C. glass bottle
27. A. beat B. won C. beaten
28. A. is known for B. is known as C. is known of
29. A. other B. others C. the others
30. A. show B. showed C. to show
体裁: 记叙文
话题 : 环境保护
词数: 239
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amy Hayes和Wang Tao在保护环境、充分利用废弃物方面的创新之举。
【答案】21-30 BCAAB 31-35 ABAAC
【解析】
21. B 考查非谓语动词。本句缺少动名词作主语。故选B。
22. C 考查词性辨析。put to good use为固定短语，意为“好好利用”。故选C。
23. A 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西；everything一切东西；anything任何东西。句意：如果你有创造性的思维，就没有废弃物。故选A。
24. A 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，句中缺少非谓语动词作定语修饰boat；动词turn与boat构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用过去分词。故选A。
25. B 考查介词短语的辨析。in the front of指某一范围以内的前面；in front of指某一范围以外的前面；at the front= in the front。房子前面的大门，在外部，故选B。
26. A 考查名词的用法。glass bottle前面没有冠词或者物主代词修饰，可知不能是单数形式；glass bottle复数形式为glass bottles。故选A。
27. B 考查动词辨析。beat打败，后接某人或者某队；won 赢得，后接奖项、比赛等；beaten为beat的过去分词。空后为a prize“奖项”。故选B。
28. A 考查形容词短语词义辨析。is known for因为…… 而出名；is known as作为…… 而出名；is known of为错误短语。句意：他因为使用铁和……而出名。故选A。
29. A 考查代词辨析。other后接名词复数，表泛指；others =other+名词复数，表泛指；the others=the other+名词复数，表特指。本句泛指他使用各种老汽车的零件；且materials为名词复数。故选A。
30. C 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，句中缺少非谓语动词作目的状语；动词不定式可表目的，表将来。故选C。
第一节 词语填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将编号字母涂黑。
(·湖南永州)After I had surgery(手术)，the doctor said I needed to stay at home for at least a week. With exams coming up, I worried about missing the class. My family thought for a 46 : I would go to school as a robot.
The company my mom works for 47 me with a five-foot-tall robot on wheels. Using it was 48 . I quickly learned how to move it forward and back and turn it. I soon forgot I was controlling a machine from home.
It 49 everyone else a little longer to get used to the new me. A screen showed my face at its actual size. The 50 allowed me to feel in class and others to see me.
For a few days, I was the most 51 object in the school. Everyone crowded around me. But once they didn’t feel excited. I was just another 52 . I ate lunch with everyone else, attended class, and went to the rehearsal(排练) for my school 53 . I felt as if I were actually in school. I was only reminded of my difficulties as a robot when my teachers 54 papers.
Life as a robot was an enjoyable 55 . Technology can be a great help to people. If you are in need, I hope you can have a robot helper.
46. A. solution B. company C. doctor
47. A. ordered B. provided C. asked
48. A. slow B. easy C. boring
49. A. brought B. had C. took
50. A. wheels B. voice C. screen
51. A. serious B. popular C. terrible
52. A. student B. robot C. teacher
53. A. exam B. meeting C. play
54. A. found out B. sold out C. handed out
55. A. experience B. trip C. class
体裁
记叙文
话题78
发明与技术
词数
229
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者由于做手术不能去学校，但是非常担心学业落后。家人为作者想了个解决方法。妈妈所在的公司给作者提供了一个机器人帮手使孩子感觉身临其境。最后作者提出科技对人们的帮助很大，如果大家有需要的话，希望大家能够有个机器人助手。
【答案】46-50 ABBCC 51-55 BACCA
【解析】
46.A 考查名词词义辨析。solution解决；company公司doctor医生；根据前文中“担心错过上课”和下句“作为机器人去上学”表明家人想到了解决方法，故选A。
47.B 考查动词词义辨析。 ordered命令；provided提供；asked问；根据句意“妈妈工作的公司给我提供了一个带轮子的五尺高的机器人”及短语“provide sb. with sth.”提供某人某物可知答案为“提供”，故选B。
48.B 考查形容词词义辨析。 slow慢的；easy容易的；boring无聊的；根据下句“I quickly learned how to move it forward and back and turn it.”我迅速地学会了如何去操作它前进，后退和旋转可知是容易的，故选B。
49.C 考查动词词义辨析。brought带来；had拥有；took带走，花费；根据句意“习惯这个新的我要花费每个人更长的一点时间”及句型“It takes/took sb.+时间+ to do sth.”可知花费时间，故选C。
50.C 考查名词词义辨析。wheels轮子；voice声音；screen屏幕；根据上句出现“a screen ”及the+名词可表示第二次所提物品，可知是屏幕，故选C。
51.B 考查形容词词义辨析。serious严重的,严肃的;popular受欢迎的；terrible糟糕的；根据下句“Everyone crowded around me”每个人都围着我，可知我很受欢迎，故选B。
52.A 考查名词词义辨析。student学生；robot机器人；teacher教师；根据句意我是学生，故选A。
53.C考查名词词义辨析。exam考试；meeting会议；play戏剧；根据句意排练学校的戏剧，故选C。
54.C考查动词短语辨析。found out找到；sold out卖光；handed out 分发；散发；根据句意我的老师发试卷，故选C。
55.A 考查名词词义辨析。experience经验，经历；trip旅行；class班级；根据句意作为一个机器人的生活是一段令人愉快的经历，故选A。

(江苏南通)二、完形填空（本题共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thank you very much. Thank you!
Thank you for Principal Xu, all the teachers and most importantly, the class of . If I can't make my speech fantastic, I will at least try to make it short.
It's been nearly 40 years since I became a member of the navy. You may be wondering how I have won so many honors as a commander-in-chief. In fact, it all began from the half a 16 basic training, which I will never forget. The training included midnight swims in the cold water, days without 17 and long painful runs in the soft sand. I always felt cold, wet, sleepy and painful.
The training also needed to find those who could 18 in an environment of stress, mess, failure and hardships. To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months. And today, I’d like to talk about one little thing, which I think is one of the most important points leading to great 19 .
Every morning in the training, my instructors (教官) would 20 in our rooms. The first thing they did was to 21 our beds. The comers would be square if we did it right. The covers would be pulled tight, and the pillow would be centered just under the headboard.
It was a(n) 22 task. But every morning we were required to make our beds 23 .
It seemed a little funny, but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved to me many times over.
If you make your bed every morning, you will have completed the 24 task of the day. It will bring you a small sense of success, and it will 25 you to do another task, and another and another. And by the end of the day, one task completed will have 26 into many tasks completed. Making your bed will prove the fact. If you can't do the little things right, you will 27 be able to do the big things right.
28 the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it. I can make sure that it doesn't matter whether I ever 29 a day in uniform. Even now, I still start my day with making the bed to perfection. So if you have an awful day by accident, you will come home to a bed that is made — that you made—and a made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better.
In general, if you want to change the world, 30 off by making your bed. I hope all of you will have a brighter future!
16. A. day's B. week's C. month’s D. year’s
17. A. water B. sleep C. food D. air
18. A. doubt B. lead C. separate D. hurry
19. A. success B. support C. pain D. pity
20. A. rest B. exercise C. appear D. relax
21. A. check B. clean C. mend D. make
22. A. exciting B. interesting C. simple D. difficult
23. A. softly B. messily C. slowly D. perfectly
24. A. first B. only C. same D. last
25. A. need B. warn C. invite D. encourage
26. A. thrown B. put C. turned D. divided
27. A. always B. hardly C. almost D. easily
28. A. Protecting B. Changing C. Controlling D. Connecting
29. A. rose B. risked C. served D. celebrated
30. A. start B. run C. get D. take
体裁
应用文
话题
26. 鼓舞
词数
437
【主旨大意】这是一篇励志演讲稿。文章通过一个海军司令对自己半年艰苦训练历程的回顾，号召即将毕业的学员们“如果你想改变世界，就从整理床铺开始。”
16. D 考查名词辨析 根据下文“To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months.”可知这种基础训练持续了半年时间。
17. B 考查名词辨析 由下文“I always felt cold, wet, sleepy and painful.”可知，数日没有睡眠。
18. B 考查动词辨析 句意：这种训练也需要找出那些能在压力、困难、混乱和失败环境中起领导作用的人。doubt怀疑；lead领导；separate分开；hurry 赶快。
19. A 考查名词辨析 句意：今天，我想谈一件小事，我认为这是取得巨大成功的最重要的一点。success 成功；support支持；pain痛苦；pity同情。
20. C 考查动词辨析 句意：在训练期间，每天早上教官都会出现在我们的房间中。rest休息；exercise锻炼；appear出现；relax放松。
21. A 考查动词辨析 句意：他们做的第一件事就是检查我们的床铺。check检查；clean打扫；mend修补；make制造。
22. C 考查形容词辨析 句意：这是一项简单的任务。exciting令人兴奋的；interesting令人感兴趣的；simple简单的；difficult困难的。
23. D 考查副词辨析 句意：但是我们每天早上都被要求把床铺得很好。softly 轻轻地；messily 乱糟糟地；slowly慢慢地；perfectly 完美地。
24. A 考查形容词辨析 句意：如果你每天早上整理床铺，你将完成一天中的第一项任务。first第一的；only唯一的；same相同的；last最后的。
25. D 考查动词辨析 句意：它会给你带来一种小小的成功感，它会鼓励你去完成一项又一项的任务。need需要；warn警告；invite邀请；encourage鼓励。
26. C 考查动词辨析 句意：到一天结束时，一个已完成的任务将变成许多已完成的任务。throw扔；put放置；turn转向；divide划分。
27. B 考查副词辨析 句意：如果你不能把小事做好，你就很难把大事做好。always总是；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；easily容易地。
28. B 考查动词的辨析 句意：任何人在任何地方都能改变世界。protect保护；change改变；control控制；connect联系。
29. C 考查动词辨析 句意：我确信我是否服在军队服过役并不重要。rise 上升；risk冒险；serve服务；celebrate庆祝。
30. A 考查动词辨析 句意：总之，如果你想改变世界，那就从整理你的床铺开始。start开始；run跑；get得到；take从事。
二、(·江苏镇江)完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the US and I 16 our greeting every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 17 , and by the way, it’ll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a 18 habit than a quirk（怪癖）in modern times. I, an experienced letter writer, can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的）communication.
In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 19 in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 20 their inner（内心的）feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantage. 21 we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn’t see before. And we are 22 to show our emotions fully.
If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 23 would be its sense of touch—feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 24 of ink（墨水）in the air.
It 25 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and the receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter, rather than of any other media.
16. A. introduce B. exchange C. describe D. repeat
17. A. completely B. recently C. simply D. exactly
18. A. natural B. boring C. crazy D. national
19. A. composers B. visitors C. inventors D. professors
20. A. discovering B. shaking C. spreading D. refusing
21 A. When B. Before C. Till D. Though
22. A. recommended B. encouraged C. invited D. forced
23 A. customs B. reasons D. challenges D. achievement
24. A. colour B. quality C. smell D. price
25. gives out B. breaks out C. comes out D. turns out

题材：议论文
话题8：人际交往
(27) 合作与交流
话题18：通讯
(61) 写信
词数：273
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述作者每年圣诞节的时候，和美国的朋友通过写信互相交换问候。面对质疑：为什么不简单地在脸书或者微信上互相表达问候？作者认为：写信更像是一种自然的习惯而不是怪癖。当人们以信件的形式而不是其他媒体的形式接收信息时，他们会体验到更多。
【答案】16-20 BCADC 21-25 ABBCD
【解析】
16.B 考查动词辨析。introduce介绍；exchange交换；describe描述；repeat重复。联系上下文可知：写信是我在美国的朋友和我在每个圣诞节交换问候的方式。故选B。
17.C 考查副词辨析。completely完全地；recently近来；simply简单地，仅仅；exactly确切地。结合上下文可知：人们认为用脸书或者微信传达问候既省钱有简单。写信已近是多年以前的事情了。故选C。
18.A 考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；boring乏味的；crazy疯狂的；national国家的。根据上文“作者每年圣诞节的时候都和美国的朋友通过信件互相交换问候”可知此处句意应该是“写信更像是一种自然的习惯而不是怪癖”。故选A。
19.D 考查名词辨析。composer作曲家；visitor旅行者；invention发明物；professor教授。根据下文“in California State University(在加利福尼亚州立大学)”可推断此处应该是“教授”。故选D。
20.C 考查动词辨析。Discover发现；shake摇动，动摇，震动，颤抖；spread散发，传播；refuse拒绝。下文“Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantage.(与现代通信相比，写信更有优势)”可知该句句意：这些装置阻止人们传播他们的内心感受。动词短语：prevent sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选C。
21.A 考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；before在……之前；till直到；though尽管。联系前文可知：当我们写信的时候，我们的大脑有机会发现我们以前没有看到的事物之间的联系。故选A。
22.B 考查动词辨析。recommend推荐；encourage鼓励；invite邀请；force被迫。根据前文“写信时大脑有机会发现我们以前没有看到的事物之间的联系”以及句中并列连词and可知下文意思：并且我们被鼓励充分展示我们的情感。故选B。
23.B 考查名词辨析。custom风俗；reason原因；challenge挑战；achievement成就。根据前文“If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters(如果我在这里告诉你我为什么喜欢写信)”可知后面是说明原因。故选B。
24.C 考查名词辨析。colour颜色；quality品质；smell气味；price价格。根据下文“ink (墨水”可知此处作者要表达的是：感觉空气中有墨水的味道。故选C。
25.D 考查动词短语辨析。give out 散发，分发，发放 ；break out爆发；come out出版，开花；turn out结果是，证明是。综合上文可知：事实证明，你的文字和信件本身都能帮助你表达自己的感情。故选D。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分，每空1分)
(·辽宁本溪)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology(动物学) test the next day. The following morning, 21 he entered the classroom, he saw ten birds on the desks. Each bird was 22 with a sack(麻布袋) and only the legs were outside.
The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird.
The student looked at each pair of bird legs. 23 of them looked the same to him. He began to get upset. He stayed up all night studying, but now he had to name birds by their legs. The more he 24 about it, the sadder he got.
He 25 not think of any answers after a long time. He went to the teacher’s desk and said, “What a strange test! 26 could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs? I’m afraid I have to take the exam later. ” 27 these words, the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door.
The teacher was 28 .The class was so big that he didn’t know every student’s 29 , so when the student reached the door, the teacher 30 out, “One moment, boy, what’s your name?”
The student pulled up his trouser legs and said, “My dear teacher, can you guess my name by my legs?”
21. A. before B. while C. after D. since
22. A. covered B. served C. connected D. shared
23. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None
24. A. talked B. asked C. thought D. heard
25. A. could B. must C. might D. should
26. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
27. A. Against B. Through C. With D. About
28. A. happy B. surprised C. thankful D. satisfied
29. A. name B. address C. hobby D. future
30. A. blew B. put C. cut D. called
体裁
记叙文
话题24
(82) 故事
词数
257
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一个大学生熬夜学习后，到课室后老师要求根据只露在外面的脚来说出求每只鸟的名字，这期间他的行为以及老师的反应的经过。
【答案】21-25 CABCA 26-30 ACBAD
【解析】
21.C 考查连词词义辨析。根据常识和这里的语境可知，应该是那个大学生走进课室后才能看见那些鸟，故选C。
22.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：每只鸟都一只麻布袋盖着，只有脚在外面。此处用短语be
covered with的固定搭配。故选A。
23.B考查代词词义辨析。根据前面的each pairs of birds可知此处表示所有的鸟对这个大学生看来都是相同的。故选B。
24.C考查动词词义辨析。此处要表达的意思是，他越想到那事(昨晚熬夜学习，但现在只是根据脚来叫出鸟的名字)，他起伤心。故选C。
25.A考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间后，他都想不出答案。由此可知，此处表示能够，下一句中的 26 could也是提示。故选A。
26.A考查疑问副词词义辨析。句意：多么奇怪的测试啊!谁能通过它们的腿辨别鸟类的不同呢? 根据句意可知，此处表示方式，而不是原因、时间和地点，故选A。
27.C考查介词词义辨析。此处要表达的意思是那个学生说着那些话，他就把试卷放在桌子上，然后走到门口。由此可知此处用固定短语with these words的搭配。故选C。
28.B考查形容词词义辨析。根据前面说到那个学生想不出答案而走了，由此可知，老师对此感到诧异，其它三项A开心的、C感激的 D满意的,都不符合。故选B。
29.A考查名词词义辨析。根据这一段最后一句的what’s your name?”可知，此处表示不知道他的名字，故选A。
30.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据后面括号的内容“等一下，你叫什么名字？”可知此处表示那老师大声叫唤，故选D。
(内蒙古包头)第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(内蒙古包头) I remember sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my flight. I was ___36__ because I had a first-class (头等的) ticket. And in first class, the seats are __37__, and the food is more delicious. Actually, I had the best seat on the whole plane! Seat 1 A. Before boarding, I _38___ a young lady who had a big suitcase (手提箱) and several carry-on bags was holding a crying baby. __39__, the handle (把手) of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell on the floor. She tried _40__ the case and her bags landed on the floor, too.
“Let me help.” I said to her.
I _ 41 _ her suitcase over my left shoulder, put her bags on my right and asked "Where to?”
“Gate 20." she said, and showed me her ticket. Seat 24B.
"Oh, we’re on the same flight "
Boarding started, and I _ 42 that she needed the first-class ticket. "It looks like you could use this first-class ticket more than me. I know how 43 it can be flying with a kid. Why don't we trade tickets?"
“Are you sure?" she asked.
“Yes, just take my ticket and give me yours. I really don't _ 44 . I’m just going to be working the whole time anyway.”
“That's very kind of you," she said, and expressed her _ 45 as we traded our tickets.
Then we boarded the plane. I was surprised at the good _ 46 it gave me while watching her sit down in Seat 1A. In fact, seat 24B or _ 47 I was sitting didn’t seem that bad at all. At one point during the flight I really wanted to see how she was doing. So I 48, walked to the first-class section, and had a look. There she was with her baby, _ 49 asleep. Seeing they were sleeping in big and 50 seat 1A, I felt like a million bucks. I’ve got to keep doing this kind of thing.
36. A. excited B. bored C. sad D. worried
37. A. smaller B. bigger C. dirtier D. shorter
38. A. asked B. learned C. noticed D. thought
39. A. Seriously B. Successfully C. Secretly D. Suddenly
40. A. finding B. lifting C. putting D. changing
41. A. knocked B. threw C. pulled D. hung
42. A. hoped B. regretted C. realized D. suggested
43. A. strange B. easy C. hard D. funny
44. A. mind B. understand C. want D. stand
45. A. pity B. fear C. advice D. thanks
46. A. taste B. chance C. memory D. feeling
47. A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whoever
48. A. got up B. put up C. turned up D. took up
49. A. all B. both C. either D. neither
50. A. popular B. terrible C. straight D. comfortable
题材：记叙文
话题：2．家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)
(8) 其他人（Other people）
24．故事与诗歌（Stories and poems）
(82) 故事
词数：342
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在机场与他人换票的经历。告诉我们，对处于困境中的人施以援手，这一看似不起眼的小小的善举，会惠及他人，也会让你自己感觉很棒。
【答案】36-40 ABCDB 41-45 BCCAD 46-50 DCABD
【解析】
36. A考查形容词辨析。excited 激动的；bored 无聊的；sad 伤心的；worried担心的。联系空格处后文because I had a first-class (头等的) ticket. 因为我有一张头等舱的机票，推知空格处，应是表示“开心的，高兴的，激动的”之类的词汇。故选A。
37. B考查形容词辨析。smaller 更小的；bigger 更大的；dirtier 更脏的；shorter更矮的。联系空格处后面的and the food is more delicious.食物更好吃，推知前面描述，在头等舱里，座位是“更好的，更大的，更舒服的”之类褒义词。故选B。
38. C考查动词辨析。asked 问；learned学习；noticed注意；thought想，思考。联系后文a young lady who had a big suitcase (手提箱) and several carry-on bags was holding a crying baby.一个拿着手提箱、几个随身带的包的女人抱着一个婴儿，推知空着处意为“看到；注意到”。故选C。
39. D考查副词辨析。seriously 严肃地；successfully 成功地；secretly 秘密地；suddenly突然。联系后文the handle (把手) of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell on the floor.她的手提箱的把手断了，手提箱掉在地板上，推知这是突然间发生的事故。故选D。
40. B考查动词辨析。finding 发现，找到；lifting 提起，举起；putting放；changing改变。联系前文，这名女子的手提箱掉在地板上，后文and her bags landed on the floor, too.她的包也掉在地板上， “Let me help.” I said to her.我对她说，我来帮忙。推知，该女子试图要将掉在地板上的手提箱拎起来。故选B。
41. B考查动词辨析。knocked 敲；threw 抛，掷，扔；pulled 拉；hung悬挂，垂下。联系后文put her bags on my right把她的包放在我的右肩上，推知前文意为：我把她的手提箱放在左肩上。故选B。
42. C考查动词辨析。hoped 希望；regretted后悔；realized 意识到；suggested建议。联系后文that she needed the first-class ticket.她需要这张头等舱的机票，推知前文意为：在登机前，我意识到。故选C。
43. C考查形容词辨析。strange 奇怪的，陌生的；easy 容易的；hard困难的；funny滑稽的。联系该句It looks like you could use this first-class ticket more than me好像你更需要这张头等舱的机票，推知作者意识到，带小孩坐飞机很艰辛的。故选C。
44. A考查动词辨析。mind 介意；understand理解；want想要；stand站，忍受。联系前文“Yes, just take my ticket and give me yours.是的，拿着我的票，把你的票给我。推知，下文为：我不在乎（是一等舱的票还是二等舱的票）。故选A。
45. D考查名词辨析。pity遗憾； fear恐惧；advice 建议； thanks感谢。联系前文“That's very kind of you," she said, 她说，你真好。推知后文表达感谢。故选D。
46. D考查名词辨析。taste味道，滋味；chance 机会；memory 记忆；feeling感觉，感情。联系前后推知此处意为：看到她坐在1A座位上时，感觉很惊讶。故选D。
47. C考查副词辨析。however 不管怎样，然而；whatever 不管发生什么； wherever究竟在哪里；whoever无论谁。联系前文In fact, seat 24B和后文sitting didn’t seem that bad at all.推知句意为：实际上，无论是坐在24B座位上，还是其他任何座位上，好像感觉不是很糟糕。故选C。
48. A考查动词短语辨析。got up 起来，起床； put up 张贴，举起； turned up 调大； took up占用。联系前文At one point during the flight I really wanted to see how she was doing.在飞机飞行期间，我一度想了解她（坐在1A座位上）怎么样。推知后文：所以我起来，去一等舱看看。故选A。
49. B考查代词辨析。all 全都；both两者都；either（两者中的）任何一个； neither两者都不。联系前文There she was with her baby,她和她的婴儿，和后文There she was with her baby,看到她们在睡觉，推知空格处指“两者都”。故选B。
50. D考查形容词辨析。popular 受欢迎的；terrible 糟糕的，可怕的； straight直的； comfortable舒服的。联系前文换票的经过，和后文I felt like a million bucks.我感觉很棒。还有and连接的并列词big，推知意为：看到她们坐在1A又大又舒服的座位上睡觉。故选D。
（内蒙古通辽）四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The first day was really 26 -there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 27 and a compass. Standing next to a small river, Fanny 28 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a higher area. Putting up the tent was very hard. Luckily Mr. Lee helped us a lot.
By the time we had put up the tent, everyone was really hungry. “We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks,” Peter said. We all told him to 29 complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food 30 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 31 .
The next day stared early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was happening. “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!” he shouted. “That’s all because you didn’t 32 the food properly last night.” said Mr. Lee.
Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 33 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 34 .
The survival training course was a great 35 .Now I feel I could survive anywhere.
26. A. different B. boring C. disappointing D. difficult
27. A. book B. map C. light D. knife
28. A. imagined B. enjoyed C. finished D. suggested
29. A. continue B. start C. stop D. mind
30. A. instead B. again C. zoo D. yet
31. A. started out B. worked out C. gave out D. helped out
32. A. eat up B. put away C. sell out D. throw off
33. A. after B. when C. before D. till
34. A. him B. them C. you D. ourselves
35. A. activity B. competition C. experience D. example
题材：记叙文
话题24：故事
话题4：日常生活
词数：251
【答案】26~30 DBDCA 31~35 DBCDC
【解析】
【文章大意】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了作者和朋友们参加山区生存训练班的故事。作者和朋友们在为期两天的生存训练过程中，克服种种困难，最终到达目的地。让作者认识到：生存训练是一门非常重要的经历，可以让作者可以在任何地方都能生存下去。
26.D根据后文“there was so much to do”可推知：有很多事情要做，说明第一天很困难，故选D。
27.B根据后文提到的“next task-using the map”可推知：第一天分发到的不仅仅是帐篷、食物和指南针，还有地图，故选B。
28.D分析前后文意可推知：Fanny建议在附近的草地上宿营，故选D。
29.C根据后文“帮助我们生火做饭”可推知：我们告诉他不要在抱怨了，而是帮助生火做饭，故选C。
30.A根据上文大意可推知：我们告诉他停止抱怨而是去生火做饭，用instead表示，故选A。
31.D由上文大意“我们认识到生火有困难”可推知：他最后还是着手帮助我们生火，故选D。
32.B由上文“一些奶牛吃了我们的早餐”可推知：昨天晚上并没有把食物放好，故选B。
33.C由上文大意“我们找到一个秘密的地方”可推知：在其他下组到达之前，我们来到的这个地方，故选C。
34.D分析文意可推知：经历多种困难，最终找到了地方，可推知：我们为自己感动骄傲，故用反身代词ourselves，选D。
35.C分析上下文意可推知: 生存训练是一次很好的经历，故选C。
（山东日照）二、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was Molly’s job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work.
One morning, besides his 11 lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old.
“Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “What’s in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.”
He put 12 paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly’s bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells (贝壳), 5 small stones, and 12 coins…The 13 father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly’s things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work.
That evening, Molly ran up to him 14 he was reading the newspaper.
“Where’s my bag?” “What’s bag?” “The one I gave you this morning.”
“I 15 it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this 16 in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to 17 with them. You didn’t lose the bag, did you, Daddy?”
“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.” he 18 .
While Molly hugged (拥抱) her father’s neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her 19 —all that a 7-year-old held.
Love in a paper bag, and he 20 it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the 21 . Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 22 .
After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It 23 a long time to tell. 24 had a story or a memory.
The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple 25 but it is so easily forgotten.
11. A. usual B. new C. spare D. warm
12. A. all B. both C. some D. many
13. A. angry B. careful C. busy D. strict
14. A. since B. till C. as D. because
15. A. forgot B. hid C. kept D. left
16. A. letter B. message C. diary D. note
17. A. play B. joke C. talk D. deal
18. A. lied B. promised C. nodded D. agreed
19. A. coins B. stones C. shells D. treasures
20. A. cleaned B. missed C. threw D. dropped
21. A. school B. office C. shop D. home
22. A. worriedly B. actively C. carefully D. luckily
23. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took
24. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something
25. A. rule B. truth C. idea D. way
体裁
记叙文
话题 2. 家人和亲友
词数
349
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个女孩把自己最喜欢的玩具给爸爸，希望爸爸也喜欢玩它们，可是爸爸差点丢掉了女儿这份爱。文章告诉我们要珍惜所爱的人生活中的点点滴滴。
【答案】11-15. ABCCD 16-20. DAADB 21-25.BCDCB
【解析】
11. A考查形容词辨析。usual平常的；new新的；spare 空闲的；warm温暖的。根据上文“It was Molly’s job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning…”可知交给爸爸的是常用的那个午饭袋。
12. B考查不定代词辨析。根据上文中“Why two bags?”可知是两个袋子，故用both。
13. C考查形容词辨析。根据上文中rushed off及下文中“…and then put himself into the afternoon work.”可知爸爸是繁忙的。
14. C考查连词辨析。根据下文的“…he was reading the newspaper”可知，需用连词as(当……时候)引导进行时的句子，故选C。
15. D考查动词辨析。表示“把某物忘在某地”需用leave。
16. D考查名词辨析。letter“信件”；message“信息”；diary“日记”；note“便签”。根据下文的“he opened the note that read”可知应选D。
17. A考查动词辨析。表示“玩……”用play with。
18. A考查动词辨析。lied“说谎”；promised“许诺”；nodded“点头”；agreed“同意”，结合上文的“…swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly’s things in the bag included,…”可知爸爸说谎了。故选A。
19. D考查名词辨析。coins“硬币”；stones“石头”；shells“贝壳”；treasures“财富”。结合文中“all that a 7-year-old held”可以推知，给爸爸的东西是一个七岁女孩所拥有的所有“财富”。故选D。
20.B考查动词辨析。句意：纸袋里的爱，他错过了它。cleaned“打扫”；missed“错过”；threw“扔掉”；dropped“坠落”。根据句意及下文“He has even thrown it in the wastebasket.”可知，应选B。
21. B考查名词辨析。根据下文的he found all the things back可知去了办公室找回了丢掉了的东西。
22. C考查副词辨析。worriedly“着急地”； actively“积极地”；carefully“认真地”；luckily“幸运地”。结合上文内容可知，他忽视了孩子的爱，因此，他非常小心地把孩子的爱带回了家。
23. D考查动词辨析。It takes some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”。
24. C考查不定代词辨析。根据上文的“…he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag.”及下文的a long time，可知是一一细数，每件物品都有故事，故选C。
25. B考查名词辨析。句意：这是一个如此简单的真理但它是如此容易被忘掉。rule“规则”；truth“真理”；idea“主意”；way“方式”。根据上文的“The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters.”可知这是一个事实。故选B。
(云南昆明) 第二节 完形填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题， 每小题1分，满分10分）
A small boy was trying to move a big wooden box out of his yard. The box was much 36 than the boy. He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all. After 37 for a glass of water, the boy tried to move it once more. This time, he pushed harder, but he still 38 move the box a bit . He was quite tired and lost heart.
The boy’s 39 was coming from work around this time. He stopped to watch his son’s fruitless efforts. The father didn’t help him, 40 instead asked, “ Son, have you tried your best? I mean, are you doing 41 you can?’’
“Yes, I am!” the boy cried.
“No,” his father said calmly, “you’re not. You have not asked me to 42 you.”
Asking for help is not a weakness. Many people need help, and 43 the best of us need help. It is 44 to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in 42 .
36. A. heavier B. lighter C. smaller
37. A. pushing B. moving C. resting
38. A. could B. couldn’t C. mustn’t
39. A. brother B. uncle C. father
40. A. but B. and C. so
41. A. something B. everything C. nothing
42. A. hug B. help C. protect
43. A. ever B. only C. even
44. A. easy B. important C. difficult
45. A. trouble B. silence C. surprise
体裁: 记叙文
话题 : 8.合作与交流
2. 家人和亲友
词数: 184
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位小男孩想把一个重箱子搬到院子外面，他使尽各种办法，但都没能成功。他爸爸启发他在遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助。
【答案】21-30 ACBCA 31-35 BBCBA
【解析】
36. A 考查形容词辨析。 根据前文中的a big wooden box及后文He tried his best to move it…可知，这个木箱子比小男孩重得多。heavy重的；light轻的；small小的。故选A。
37. C 考查动词辨析。根据后文的for a glass of water及… tried to move it once more可知，这个男孩喝了杯水稍稍休息一下，然后继续搬它。push推动；move移动，搬动；rest休息。故选C。
38. B 考查情态动词用法。could能；couldn’t 不能；mustn’t禁止；不可以。句意：这次他更加用力地推这个箱子，但仍然不能推动它一点。根据句意选B。
39. C 考查名词辨析。根据后文The father didn’t help him…可知，此处是男孩的爸爸下班回家了。故选C。
40. A 考查连词辨析。句意“爸爸没有帮助男孩，而是问他……”。结构“not… but…”表示“不是……，而是……”。故用连词but。
41. B 考查不定代词的辨析。句意：你尝试各种办法了吗？something某事；everything每件事；nothing没什么事情。根据句意知选B。
42. B 考查动词辨析。根据下一段的首句Asking for help is not a weakness.可知，爸爸想对儿子说的是“你并没有向我寻求帮助”。故此处应选用help。
43. C 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；only仅仅；只；even甚至，连(……都)。句意：很多人需要帮助，连我们中最优秀的人也需要帮助。故选C。
44. B 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据上下文意思可知，懂得何时寻求帮助及为什么需要帮助是很重要的。故选B。
45. A 考查短语辨析。句意：当你______时不要害怕向别人寻求帮助。in trouble处于困境；有麻烦；in silence 沉默，无声；in surprise 惊讶地。根据上下文可知选A。
(云南省卷)第二节 完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said sorry to ___36___immediately. He replied with a smile and said, “I’m sorry, 37 . I wasn’t watching out for you.”
Later that day, when I was cooking, my 38 was too close to me. When I turned to get 39 milk, I nearly knocked her over.
“Move out of the way!” I shouted.
She walked away 40 . But I didn't feel like I had to say sorry to her.
While I was in bed that night, my husband said to me. "While dealing with a stranger, you were 41 , but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter_ 42 you some flowers she picked herself. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears 43_ her eyes?
I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldn't have_ 44 her. She kissed me on my cheek and said, "It's OK, mom. I love you anyway."
If we can be polite to strangers, 45 can't we do the same for the ones we love?
36. A. he B. she C. him D. her
37. A. too B. either C. also D. neither
38. A. son B. daughter C. mother D. father
39. A. little B. few C. any D. some
40. A. sadly B. happily C. hardly D. carelessly
41. A. impolite B. polite C. angry D. nervous
42. A. took B. bought C. borrowed D. brought
43. A. in B. with C. for D. of
44. A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. pointed at
45. A. how B. what C. which D. why

体裁：记叙文
话题：1. 家人与亲友
话题：4 日常生活
话题：7 情感
词数：196
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者对别人礼貌，却容易对自己心爱的女儿大吼大叫。例如：当作者在厨房做饭时，女儿站的太近，她转身时差点把女儿撞倒了，却大喊叫她走开，后来才知道女儿是摘了花给她，想给她一个惊喜，知道后，作者去向女儿道歉，并说自己很爱她。
【答案】36~40 CABDA 41~45 BDACD
【解析】
36. C 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；she她，主格；him他，宾格；her她，宾格。联系上文“a stranger as he passed by me.”和下文“He replied with a smile”可知，此处指“我马上向他道歉。”介词to后需用男士他的宾格形式，故选C。
37. A 考查副词辨析。too用在肯定句末的“也”；either用在否定句末尾的“也不”；also用在句中的“也”；neither表示“两者都不”。联系上文作者道歉的“I said sorry”可知，此处指的是“我也对不起你”，用在肯定句末尾的“也”。故选A。
38. B 考查代词辨析。son儿子；daughter女儿；mother妈妈；father爸爸。分析语境可知，后面说到“I nearly knocked her over.”可知这里说的是女性，再后说到了女儿，没有说到妈妈。因此此处指“我女儿靠我很近。”故选B。
39. D 考查形容词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句。根据前文“when I was cooking”和下文“I nearly knocked her over”可知，当我转过身来拿牛奶时，表示肯定，且milk是不可数名词。故选D。
40. A 考查副词辨析。sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；hardly几乎不；carelessly粗心地。分析语境可知，由上文的“Move out of the way”以及后文的“I didn't feel like I had to say sorry to her.”此处指“她悲伤地走开”。故选A。
41. B 考查形容词辨析。impolite不礼貌的；polite礼貌的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的，焦虑的。联系后文“but with the daughter you love, you were unkind.”，由连词But可知，该处but前后表示转折关系的并列。因此此处指“在遇见陌生人时，你是有礼貌的。”故选B。
42. D 考查动词辨析。took拿走；bought买；borrowed借用；brought拿来。联系后一句“You'll find them in the kitchen by the door.”可知，此处指“你女儿给你拿来了她亲手摘的花。”故选D。
43. A 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with带有，伴随；for为了；of……的。由前面语境可知，此处指“你看到你女儿眼里的泪珠了吗？”这里是“在她眼里”。故选A。
44. C 考查动词短语辨析。looked at看；laughed at嘲笑；shouted at对……大喊；pointed at指着。联系上文“Move out of the way”我对孩子说的话，以及其后的“I shouted”可知，此处指“我走到她床前目的是对她说，我不应该对她大呼小叫的。”故选C。
40. D 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；what什么；which哪一个；why为什么。联系前面的“If we can be polite to strangers”可知，此处指“为什么我们不能同样对待我们爱的人呢？”。故选D。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.使短文连贯完整。
(陕西)John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.
One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John_ 21_ to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. _ 22 old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what_ 23 for her. After a short talk, John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman's son and then took her to the_ 24 restaurant.
In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman _ 25_ . While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled(撒) food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted(厌恶的) at this sight._ 26 John didn't care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time_27_ silence.
It took the old woman some time_ 28 eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived. He held John's hands and said, “Thanks to your help, my mother_ 29 well!” “You're welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do.” said John. All the 30 around showed respect(尊敬) to John. They were touched by his kindness.
21. A. decided B. has decided C. decides D. will decide
22. A. A B. An C. The D. /
23. A. can he do B. he can do C. could he do D. he could do
24. A. nearest B. nearer C. farthest D. farther
25. A. polite B. politely C. angry D. angrily
26. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
27. A. on B. for C. in D. with
28. A. to finish B. finish C. finishes D. finished
29. A. treats В. is treating C. was treated D. will be treated
30. A. woman B. women C. customer D. customers

体裁：记叙文
话题：2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人
话题：24. 故事
词数：241
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了经常跑步锻炼的约翰，一次偶遇了一位迷路的老太太，因此使他想起了自己过世的母亲，他像对待自己的母亲一样，带她吃饭、联系家人等，这些都赢得了大家的尊敬。
【答案】21-25 ACDAB 26-30 BCACD

21. A 考查动词时态。decided表过去；has decided表完成时；decides表一般现在时；will decide表将来时。联系上文“One Sunday afternoon”和下文“Just then, he noticed”可知，此处需要用过去时。故选A。
22. C 考查冠词用法。联系上文“he noticed an old woman”可知，上文说到的名词，其前要用冠词the，此处指的是“那个老人”。故选C。
23. D 考查宾语从句。分析语境可知，此处是在asked后由what引导的宾语从句，从句需要用陈述句序，且asked是过去式，所以从句也要用过去的时态。故选D。
24. A 考查形容词的级别辨析。nearest最近的，最高级；nearer较近的，比较级；farthest最远的，最高级；farther较远的，比较级。根据下文“带老太太去吃饭”，以及空前的冠词the可知，是去“最近的”餐馆，需用最高级。故选A。
25. B 考查形容词、副词辨析。polite形容词，有礼貌的；politely副词，有礼貌地；angry形容词，生气的；angrily副词，生气地。分析语境可知，此处修饰动词ordered，需用副词，尤其是下文：别的顾客感到厌烦，而约翰对老太太的不轨行为并不在意，可见这里是指“有礼貌地”。故选B。
26. B 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据语境可知，其他顾客看到老妇人弄撒了食物感到厌恶，但是：John并不在乎，而是站起来，默默地清理桌子。前后句存在转折关系，故选B。
27. C 考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，John并不在乎老妇人弄撒食物，默默地清理桌子。固定搭配：in silence意为“沉默地”，符合语境，故选C。
28. A考查动词不定式。构成固定句式用法：It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.带某人去做某事。动词不定式作宾补，故选A。
29. C 考查被动语态。根据上下文可知，John给老妇人点好菜，帮助清理撒掉的食物，带她吃晚饭，可见这里是“老妇人被招待的很好”，又因是故事，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
30. D 考查名词辨析。woman女士，单数；women女士，复数；customer 顾客，单数；customers顾客，复数。由句中all可知要用复数形式，在餐馆里，应是顾客对John表示尊重。故选D。

第二节: 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.使短文连贯完整。
(陕西)Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school, I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a_ 31_ man.
One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand(修车摊) across from the street. An old man was_ 32 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked energetic(精力充沛的). While waiting, I knew_ 33 about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and_ 34 to repair bikes after he retired (退休). Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn't want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 35 them and rest at home. But it didn't work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.
After a while, the old man got my bike repaired. 36 I was leaving, an old lady came and called him "Aiguo". 37 _ the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman_ 38 so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the _ 39 there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the_ 40 .
31. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. unhealthy
32. A. selling B. washing C riding D. repairing
33. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
34. A. started B. failed C. feared D. remembered
35. A. wear B. lose C. make D. lend
36. A. Unless B. When C. If D. Though
37. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Usually D. Immediately
38. A give away B. throw away C. take back D. give back
39. A. workers B. visitors C. riders D. villagers
40. A. way B. map C. list D. book

体裁：记叙文
话题： 24. 故事
词数：259
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了一位退休老人Feng Aiguo通过修自行车捐钱给村庄学校的故事。
【答案】31-35 ADBAA 36-40 BDADC
31.A考查形容词词义辨析。rich富裕的；poor贫穷的；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的。根据上句This man offered much money to the school.可知，Feng Aiguo一定很富裕，故选A。
32.D考查动词词义辨析。selling卖；washing洗；riding骑乘；repairing修理。根据上句Luckily I found a repairing stand（修理摊）across from the street.及语境可推知，老人正在修车。故选D。
33.B考查代词词义辨析。everything一切；something某事；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么。由句中from the old men chatting there可推知：通过与老人的聊天，知道一些过于老人的事，something常用于肯定句中，符合语境。故选B。
34.A考查动词词义辨析。started开始；failed失败；feared害怕；remembered记得。根据语境可知，老冯退休后开始修理自行车。started符合语境。故选A。
35.A考查动词词义辨析。wear穿着；lose丢失；make制作；lend借给。根据下文The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.中in his suits可推知，此处表示“儿子给他买套西装，让他穿上，希望他不再修车，但这并不起作用”。wear符合语境，故选A。
36.B考查连词词义辨析。unless除非；when当……时；if如果；though虽然。根据语境可知，此处是when引导的时间状语，从句用现在进行时表达将来，意为“当我正要离开时，一位老太太来了”。故选B。
37.D考查副词词义辨析。Luckily幸运地；sadly难过地；usually通常；immediately立刻，马上。根据上文In the school, I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list.可推知，当女士叫他“Aiguo”时，名单上的名字立即浮现脑海。immediately符合语境，故选D。
38.A考查动词短语辨析。give away捐赠；throw away扔掉；take back收回；give back归还。根据上文可知，在村庄学校募捐活动中，Feng Aiguo捐了钱。此处表达：作者对一名修理工捐了这么多钱感到疑惑。give away符合语境，故选A。
39.D考查名词词义辨析。workers工人；visitors参观者；riders骑手；villagers村民。根据上句I asked him if he knew that village.可知，该句表达“那个村庄是他的家乡，那里的村民仍需要帮助。villagers意为“村民”，符合语境，故选D。
40.C考查名词词义辨析。way方法；map地图；list名单；book 书。根据上句So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them.及上文In the school, I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list.可推知，作者确认这位修理工就是名单上的Feng Aiguo。故选C。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，懂短文后的各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(宁夏)As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 16 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest (背心) instead of 17 . At that time, I was getting to have a 18 size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was 19 by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother say sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 20 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 21 my mother could stop me.
Later when my mother shared her bad feeling with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold (责备) or beat me, my father 22 asked my mother to mend the vest.
Later when my mother told me about my father’s responses (反应), I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior (行为). My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would 23 forget.
On that day, I decided not to let anger 24 me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will remember my father’s 25 . It always reminds (提醒)me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry.
16. A. books B. walls C. phones D. leaves
17. A. hers B. walls C. mine D. ours
18. A. thinner B. smaller C. larger D. shorter
19. A. given B. made C. shown D. chosen
20. A. without B. about C. with D. of
21. A. after B. before C. when D. since
22. A. sadly B. angrily C. bravely D. quietly
23. A. never B. often C. always D. sometimes
24. A. forget B. help C. leave D. control
25. A. vest B. school C. anger D. mistake

体裁
记叙文
话题
家庭生活
词数
276

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。描述了作者因为母亲的疏忽大发脾气，做出过分行为。作者在事后认识到了自己的错误，并从父亲身上学会了理解尊重他人。
16-20 DCCBA 21-25 BDADA
16.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由上文中的 “an early autumn”可知时间是秋天，树叶此时应该变黄，故选D。
17.C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我准备上学时，妈妈粗心地把爸爸的背心当成我的给了我。空格处所填单词指代my vest，应为形容词性物主代词。故选C。
18.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。由下文中的I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe（我感觉自己好像无法呼吸），可推知父亲的背心尺寸比作者的小，故选C。
19.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文文意可知母亲把父亲的背心给了作者，这是母亲烦的错误，make a mistake“犯错误”。故选B。
20.A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：妈妈笑着说对不起，但我想都没想就冲她大喊大叫。without“无；没有”，故选A。
21.B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。由上句“rush out of the house”可推知妈妈在拦住我之前，我就冲出了家，before“在……之前”，故选B。
22.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：父亲没有说他会骂我或打我，而是平静地让母亲缝补背心。sadly“难过地”；angrily“生气地”；bravely“勇敢地”；quietly“平静地；安静地”。故选D。
23.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据上文中父亲没有打骂我，可推知此处句意为：父亲的温柔善良给了我一个永远不会忘记的教训。never“从不；绝不”，故选A。
24.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：聚在那一天，我决定不再让愤怒控制我。control“控制”，故选D。
25.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。“父亲的背心”是导致作者思想变化的原因。句意：可是，当我生气的时候，我都会记起父亲的背心。故选A。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）(辽宁盘锦)
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters he wrote to his 16 from the school.
Dearest Mom and Dad,
I’m afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school principal (校长) is very 17 with me. She is going to write to you. I have to be 18 from here by you. She does not want me in the school any longer.
The trouble started last night when I was 19 in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not 20 to smoke at all.
As I was smoking, I heard 21 coming towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away.
22 , the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire.
There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too.
The principal 23 the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the 24 .
The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage (损坏). The damage will 25 you two thousand dollars.
I’m very sorry about this. I won’t break any rules. I promise.
Much love
Vincent
16. A. grandparents B. brothers C. friends D. parents
17. A. angry B. pleased C. excited D. nervous
18. A. taken off B. taken away C. taken in D. taken after
19. A. eating B. sleeping C. smoking D. reading
20. A. thought B. believed C. guessed D. supposed
21. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
22. A. Happily B. Unluckily C. Amazingly D. Uncomfortably
23. A. asked B. phoned C. chose D. brought
24. A. hospital B. park C. restaurant D. classroom
25. A. spend B. buy C. cost D. collect

体裁
记叙文
话题(14) 学校生活
词数
234

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男孩在学校吸烟而引发火灾，被学校开除并被罚款的故事，告诫学生们在学校要遵守校规。
【答案】16-20. DABCD 21-25. ABBAC
16. D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文的“Dearest Mom and Dad”可知，Vincent是给父母写信，故选D。
17. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；pleased高兴的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据上文的“I have something terrible to tell you”及“naughty”可知，此处指校长非常生气，故选A。
18. B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。take off“脱下；起飞”；take away“带走；拿走”；take in“吸收；领会”；take after“长相（性格等）像”。根据下文“She does not want me in the school any longer.”可知，此处指Vincent要被从学校里带走，故选B。
19. C【解析】考查动词辨析。eating吃；sleeping 睡；smoking抽烟；reading阅读。根据下文的“We are not 20 to smoke at all”，可知此处指“我在床上抽烟”，故选C。
20. D【解析】考查固定搭配。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”。
21. A【解析】考查不定代词。somebody“有人；某人”，用于肯定句；anybody“任何人”，用于否定句和疑问句；everybody“每个人；人人”；nobody“没有人”。结合句意“我在吸烟时，听到有人向房间走过来”，故选A。
22. B【解析】考查副词辨析。happily“高兴地”；unluckily“不幸地”；amazingly“令人惊奇地”；uncomfortably“不舒服地”。结合下文可知，烟头引发火灾应该是非常“不幸地”，故选B。
23. B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空后的fire station及the firemen可知应该是“打电话”。故选B。
24. A考查名词辨析。根据上文的“one of my roommates got hurt”可知，伤者应被送往医院，故选A。
25. C考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语为人； buy买；主语为人；cost花费，主语为物；collect收集，主语为人。主语为damage，意为“损坏”，表物，应用cost故选C。